| (1) | There are being registered under this registration statement (“Registration Statement”) an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, an indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock, an indeterminate principal amount of debt securities, an indeterminate number of warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock, or debt securities, and an indeterminate amount of units, as may be sold by the registrant from time to time, which together shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $150,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $150,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued pursuant to this Registration Statement. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exchange, exercise, or settlement of any securities registered hereunder. In addition, pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this Registration Statement also registers such indeterminate amounts of securities as may be issued upon conversion of, or in exchange for, any convertible preferred stock or debt securities, or upon exercise of any warrant, and such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock as may be issued from time to time upon conversion or exchange as a result of stock splits, stock dividends, or similar transactions, or pursuant to any anti-dilution provisions of any securities. In no event will the aggregate initial offering price of all securities issued from time to time by the registrant pursuant to this Registration Statement exceed $150,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign currencies, foreign currency units, or composite currencies, excluding accrued interest, if any, on any debt securities issued under the Registration Statement. |