UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 27, 2009 |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ________ to ________ |
Commission File Number 0-27026
Pericom Semiconductor Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
California | 77-0254621 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization) | Identification No.) |
3545 North First Street | |
San Jose, California 95134 | 95134 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (408) 435-0800
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Name of Exchange on Which Registered |
| Common Stock | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
| Preferred Share Purchase Rights | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosures of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
Large Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated Filer x Non Accelerated Filer ¨ Smaller Reporting Company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No x
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based on the closing price of the Common Stock on December 26, 2008 as reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market was approximately $129,046,000. Shares of common stock held by each officer and director have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
As of September 23, 2009 the Registrant had outstanding 25,515,297 shares of Common Stock.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Parts of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held December 11, 2009, which will be filed subsequently, are incorporated by reference in Part III of this report on Form10-K.
PERICOM SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Form 10-K for the Year Ended June 27, 2009
INDEX
| | | PAGE |
| | | |
PART I | | |
| Item 1: | Business | 3 |
| Item 1A: | Risk Factors | 16 |
| Item 1B: | Unresolved Staff Comments | 26 |
| Item 2: | Properties | 26 |
| Item 3: | Legal Proceedings | 26 |
| Item 4: | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 27 |
| | | |
PART II | | |
| Item 5: | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 28 |
| Item 6: | Selected Financial Data | 31 |
| Item 7: | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 32 |
| Item 7A: | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 47 |
| Item 8: | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 48 |
| Item 9: | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 49 |
| Item 9A: | Controls and Procedures | 49 |
| Item 9B: | Other Information | 51 |
| | | |
PART III | | |
| Item 10: | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 54 |
| Item 11: | Executive Compensation | 54 |
| Item 12: | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters | 54 |
| Item 13: | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 55 |
| Item 14: | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 55 |
| | | |
PART IV | | |
| Item 15: | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 56 |
| | | |
| Signatures | 89 |
PART I
EXPLANATORY NOTE
As used in this Form 10K, the term “fiscal 2009” refers to our fiscal year ended June 27, 2009, the term “fiscal 2008” refers to our fiscal year ended June 28, 2008 and the term “fiscal 2007” refers to our fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Pericom Semiconductor Corporation (the “Company” or “Pericom” or “we”) designs, develops and markets high-performance integrated circuits (“ICs”) and frequency control products (“FCPs”) used in many of today's advanced electronic systems. Our IC products include functions that support the connectivity, timing and signal conditioning of high-speed parallel and serial protocols that transfer data among a system's microprocessor, memory and various peripherals, such as displays and monitors, and between interconnected systems. Our FCPs are electronic components that provide frequency references such as crystals and oscillators for computer, communication and consumer electronic products. Our analog, digital and mixed-signal ICs, together with our FCP products enable higher system bandwidth and signal quality, resulting in better operating reliability, signal integrity, and lower overall system cost in applications such as notebook computers, servers, network switches and routers, storage area networks, digital TVs, cell phones, GPS and digital media players.
INDUSTRY BACKGROUND – OVERVIEW
Electronic systems and subsystems create the fabric that increasingly supports everyday modern life as evidenced by the continued growth of the personal computer, mobile communications, networking and consumer electronics markets. Systems characterized by ever-improving performance, flexibility, reliability and multi-functionality, as well as decreasing size, weight and power consumption have driven the growth of these markets. IC advancements through improvements in semiconductor technology have contributed significantly to the increased performance of, and demand for, electronic systems and to the increasing proportion of IC cost as a portion of overall system cost. This technological progress occurs at an accelerated pace, while at the same time, the cost of electronic systems continues to decline.
Development of high-performance personal computer requirements for higher network performance and increased levels of connectivity among different types of electronic devices drive the demand for new and varying types of high-speed, high-performance signal conditioning, connectivity and timing products to handle the conditioning, routing, bridging and timing of digital and analog signals at high speeds with minimal loss of signal quality. High-speed signal transfer is essential to maximize the speed and bandwidth of the microprocessor, the memory and the LAN or WAN. High signal quality is equally essential for optimal balance between high data transmission rates and reliable system operation. Without high signal quality, transmission errors occur, resulting in retransmissions and hence lower throughput and system reliability, as bandwidth increases. The same market pressures imposed on microprocessors also drive the market requirements for connectivity and timing products, and include higher speed, reduced power consumption, lower voltage operation, smaller size and higher levels of integration.
Our FCPs are devices incorporating quartz crystal resonators. Quartz crystals have the physical property such that, when stimulated electrically, they resonate at a precise and consistent frequency. A crystal oscillator, combining a quartz crystal and a simple electronic circuit, also generates a signal at a precise and consistent frequency. All types of crystal oscillators are clocks in the sense that they provide a frequency reference for various electronic systems.
The continuing increase in electronic sophistication, as well as the penetration and proliferation of electronic products into new consumer and commercial applications, puts new demands on frequency control devices. This creates both technological challenges and new business opportunities for products offering faster speeds, tighter frequency tolerance, higher stability relative to temperature, smaller surface-mountable packaging and lower unit cost.
Connectivity, switching, and timing products are used to enable higher system bandwidth in applications such as notebook computers, servers, network switches and routers, storage area networks, wireless base-stations, cell phones, digital cameras and digital TVs. We pioneer technology in each of these areas as demonstrated in the development and implementation of our wide variety of serial protocol product families. An example is our PCI Express technology across our interface, switching, bridging and timing product areas. PCI Express is a relatively new industry-standard serial protocol developed to offer higher bandwidth to and from the CPU chipset and peripherals like Ethernet, USB, video, and other types of connectivity devices. Almost every market segment and end product application is adopting PCI Express as the new serial high-speed signal path. As a serial protocol, PCI Express can offer many times the bandwidth of PCI, the industry-standard parallel protocol that preceded PCI Express. PCI Express allows new cost-effective means to send high-speed signals longer distances.
However, this expanded bandwidth comes at a price: signal quality and integrity becomes difficult to maintain as data rates routinely exceed multi-gigabits per second. The problems associated with signal quality that must be addressed by the connectivity IC’s are magnified by increased speed at which these products must transfer, route and time electrical signals. The performance challenges presented to today’s designers are significant: signals must transfer at high speed with low propagation delay, while signal degradation - - such as ‘noise,’ ‘jitter,’ ‘skew,’ and electromagnetic interference or ‘EMI’ - must be minimal. In short, high-speed signal integrity is essential for state-of-the-art electronic systems to function reliably and cost effectively. Our signal conditioning technology and resulting products address these critical issues, and support the major serial high-speed protocols including Gigabit Ethernet, PCI Express, High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), Universal Serial Bus (USB), Serial Advanced Technology Architecture (SATA), serial attached SCSI (SAS) and DisplayPort (DP). SCSI stands for Small Computer System Interface, referred to and pronounced “skuzzy”. Pericom refers to its signal conditioning products as ‘ReDrivers™’.
High frequency and high data transfer rates are critical in the reliability of systems prevalent in the major market trends of today. Internet and high-performance network applications continue to push for more data bandwidth on system buses and across system boundaries. Computer and networking system clock frequencies continue to increase at a very rapid rate, shortening the time available to perform data transfers. While the data transfer rate has typically increased every few years, the continuing desire for higher system reliability with minimal system downtime creates increasing pressure to achieve lower data error rates. These factors all increase the need for very high-speed, high performance, connectivity and switching products.
In server applications, we support higher system bandwidth with our PCI Express to PCI-X/PCI bridges, and PCI Express packet switches as well as PCI Express signal switching and re-driver products enabling optimum system partitioning and design flexibility. All major server OEM’s have adopted PCI Express. PCI Express bridges and packet switches allow the transfer and switching of high speed data in and out of the CPU chipset to serial I/O ports such as Fiber Channel, Gigabit Ethernet and SAS.
In high-bandwidth systems data transfer needs to be synchronized, creating a high demand for timing products. Our clocks and FCPs provide the precise timing signals needed to ensure reliable data transfer at high speeds in applications ranging from notebook computers to network switches. As systems continue to grow in processing power and complexity, the demand for these products will accelerate. The demand for higher precision will also continue to increase as timing margins shrink in higher bandwidth serial connectivity systems.
Our SATA switch and ReDriver products enable external SATA (eSATA) disk drive expansion and standard compliance. They are applicable to desktop and notebook PCs, set top boxes, portable media players and game consoles.
Our video switch products address the need for higher video resolution, enable the integration of horizontal and vertical synchronous signals as well as control signals, and accommodate switching of up to four video input streams with improved cross-talk, off-isolation and ESD protection features. These products address the High Definition Multimedia Interface and Digital Video Interface (HDMI/DVI) and Display Port (DP) switching, signal conditioning and voltage shifting requirements for PC video/graphics and LCD monitors, as well as digital television (DTV) and other digital video applications.
New high-end cell phone applications require low voltage, small packages and very low resistance to provide the highest fidelity sound. We address this market with our analog audio switch products that offer one of the smallest packages, low resistance (0.4W), low voltage (1.8V) and very low power consumption for extended battery life.
OUR STRATEGY
As a leading supplier of high-performance IC and FCP products, we enable serial connectivity with solutions for the computing, communications and consumer market segments. With our analog, digital and mixed-signal ICs, along with FCPs, our complete solutions support the timing, switching, bridging and conditioning of high-speed signals in today’s ever-increasing speed-and-bandwidth-demanding applications.
We define our products in collaboration with industry-leading OEMs and industry enablers and our modular design methodology shortens our time to market and time to volume relative to our competitors. The key elements of our strategy are:
Market Focus:
Within the computer, communications and consumer markets, we are focused on high growth segments that allow multi-product penetration opportunities that align well with our technology focus. These high growth applications include notebook, PC, digital video and TV, servers, enterprise networks, and mobile devices such as cell phones.
Using our development expertise, our understanding of our customer’s product evolution, and our rapid-cycle IC development, we continue to pursue new opportunities in existing and emerging markets to expand our market share as a leading-solution supplier.
Customer Focus:
Our customer strategy is to use a superior level of responsiveness and proprietary solutions to support customer needs and sell a wider range of products to our existing customers, as well as targeted new customers. Key elements of our customer strategy include:
· | Penetrate target accounts through joint product development. We approach prospective customers primarily by working with their system design engineers at the product specification stage with the goal that one or more Pericom ICs or FCPs will be incorporated into a new system design. Our understanding of our customers’ requirements combined with our ability to develop and deliver reliable, high-performance products within our customers’ product introduction schedules has enabled us to establish strong relationships with many leading OEMs. |
· | Solidify customer relationships through superior responsiveness. We believe that our customer service orientation is a significant competitive advantage. We seek to maintain short product lead times and provide our customers with excellent on-schedule delivery, in part by having available adequate finished goods inventory for anticipated customer demands. We emphasize product quality for our products and we have been ISO-9001 certified since March 1995. We also endeavor to be a good corporate citizen, required by many customers, with solid environmental and other processes and we received our ISO 14001 Environmental Management System certification in 2004. |
· | Expand customer relationships through broad-based solutions. We aim to grow our business with existing customers by offering product lines that provide increasingly extensive solutions for our customers’ high-speed interfacing needs. By providing our customers with superior support in existing programs and anticipating our customers’ needs in next- generation products, we have often been able to increase our overall volume of business with those customers substantially. With larger customers, we have also initiated electronic data interchange, or EDI, and remote warehousing programs, annual purchase and supply programs, joint development projects and other services intended to enhance our position as a key vendor. |
· | Responding to our customer requirements is one of our highest priorities. In order to accomplish this, several years ago we implemented an automated quoting system from Model N, a leader in e-business solutions. We can respond very quickly to our customer needs and offer them superior service. With the implementation of Model N’s ProChannel, we have also been able to streamline a number of internal procedures. |
· | Maintain a comprehensive and intuitive web site with all required documentation needed by our customers. |
Technology Focus:
High bandwidth, high-speed serial protocols inherently present challenges in system design, such as error-free signal routing, end-point integrity and timing sensitivities. We focus on three main technology areas: serial high-speed protocol switching, advanced silicon and quartz based timing and unique signal conditioning solutions. These focus areas combine at the product level to provide a complimentary and complete system level solution for high-speed serial protocol implementation.
As a result of this focus, we lead the market in high-speed analog switching technology. We possess a solid history of ‘industry first’ product introductions, such as our dual HDMI and PCI Express signal switching solutions and our unique serial signal integrity technology. Focus product families include high-frequency Signal Switches, Packet Switches, Bridges, ReDrivers, Clock Generators/Buffers, Crystals and Oscillators.
Today, our technology encompasses all major serial high-speed protocols including PCI Express, USB, HDMI/DVI, Display Port, SAS/SATA, 10-Gigabit Attachment Unit Interface (XAUI) and Ethernet.
Our primary efforts are in the creation of additional proprietary digital, analog and mixed-signal functionality. We work closely with our wafer suppliers to incorporate their advanced complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process technologies to improve our ability to introduce next generation products expeditiously. We continue to expand our patent portfolio with the goal of providing increasingly proprietary product lines.
For FCPs, our strategy is to further our leadership in high-frequency, superior-performance, low-jitter timing products by combining our industry-unique crystal-and-silicon design capabilities. In addition, we address the growing needs of very small size surface mount crystals and crystal oscillators for the growing wireless and other portable consumer markets. Our integrated FCP design capability provides advanced timing solutions for our target market segments. By leveraging internal proprietary IC designs in digital, analog and mixed-signal functionality, we add specialized features and optimize costs. Working closely with historical manufacturing partners while developing new ones, we will continue to advance proprietary process techniques and capabilities required to complement new technology products.
Manufacturing Focus:
We closely integrate our manufacturing strategy with our focus on customer needs. Central to this strategy is our ability to support high-volume shipment requirements on short notice from customers. We design products so that we may manufacture many different ICs from a single partially processed wafer. Accordingly, we keep inventory in the form of a wafer bank, from which wafers can be completed to produce a variety of specific ICs in as little as five weeks. This approach has enabled us to reduce our overall work-in-process inventory while providing increased availability to produce a variety of finished products. In addition, we keep some inventory in the form of die bank, which can become finished product in three weeks or less. We have established relationships with four leading foundries, Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Pte, Ltd. (“Chartered”), Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (“TSMC”), Magnachip Semiconductor, Inc. (“Magnachip”) and United Microelectronics Corporation (“UMC”).
For FCPs, our vertically integrated Asian design and manufacturing subsidiary, Saronix-eCERA Corporation (“SRe”), provides a significant competitive advantage through a highly efficient design and volume crystal manufacturing process, in combination with strict quality standards and low-cost labor. We maintain high quality standards and all our subcontractors’ plants are ISO 9000 certified. Our FCP factory is located in Chungli (Taiwan), and a new FCP factory is nearing completion in Jinan, located in Shandong Province of People’s Republic of China (PRC).
Strategic and Collaborative Relationships Focus:
We pursue a strategy of entering into new relationships and expanding existing relationships with companies that engage in the product design, manufacturing and marketing of ICs and frequency control products. We have an active internal program focused on reference designs with key IC suppliers in the Pericom target market segments and partner programs, which can strengthen and leverage our marketing and sales presence worldwide. We believe that these relationships enable us to access additional design and application expertise, accelerate product introductions, reduce costs and obtain additional needed capacity. Our established collaborative relationships with leading wafer manufacturers allow us to access high performance digital and analog core libraries for use in our future products.
OUR PRODUCTS
We use our expertise in high-performance digital, analog, mixed-signal IC and FCP design, our reusable core cell library and our modular design methodology to achieve a rapid rate of new product introductions. Within each of our four IC product families, the product portfolio has evolved from a standard building block into both standard products of increasing performance and application-specific standard products, or ASSPs, which are tailored to meet a specific high volume application. Within each product family, we continue to address the common trends of decreasing supply voltage, higher integration and faster speeds.
In fiscal 2009, IC product revenues were $76.0 million or 59.1% of the $128.6 million in total revenues, with the balance of $52.6 million from FCP product revenues. In fiscal 2008, IC product revenues were $96.6 million or 59.0% of the $163.7 million in total revenues, with the balance of $67.1 million the result of FCP product revenues. In fiscal 2007, IC product revenues were $72.7 million or 59.0% of the $123.4 million in total revenues, with the balance of $50.7 million attributable to FCP product revenues..
SiliconConnect™ Family
Our SiliconConnect family offers the highest level of complexity and integration among our products. It consists of our PCI and PCI-X Bridges and our PCI Express Bridges and Packet Switches, as well as our legacy family of LVDS high-speed differential drivers, receivers and transceivers. In fiscal 2009, we had overall growth of 80% in the revenues attributable to the SiliconConnect family, mainly from PCI/PCI-X bridge products, and our new PCIe product family.
PCI/PCI-X:
With a comprehensive product portfolio based on performance and value, this legacy product family continues to gain market share within both existing and new applications across multiple market segments. Manufacturers continue to use PCI for legacy designs, especially in long-term higher-end platforms, such as networking, storage, high-end server and embedded systems used in military, industrial and computing applications.
PCI Express:
PCI Express (“PCIe”) is the next generation replacement for PCI. PCIe is a serial, high-speed technology, which offers many advantages over the parallel bus based PCI technology. All market segment applications are adopting PCIe and our PCIe products actively target all major PCIe based applications, including mainstream and industrial PCs, PC peripherals, embedded systems, high-end multifunction printers, video security monitoring, RAID and Fibre Channel cards in the Storage Area Network space, Multi-channel Ethernet NICs, and routers and switches. Building on the introduction of our 3rd generation of PCIe bridge and packet switch products in fiscal 2008, in fiscal 2009 Pericom introduced our 4th generation of PCIe bridge and packet switch products which are being adopted into volume platform applications in networking, PC Peripherals, server, and embedded market segments . This unique product family expands upon some of the lowest power, smallest footprint PCIe switching and bridging products in the industry.
LVDS:
We offer a comprehensive low-voltage differential signaling (“LVDS”) product portfolio of legacy products that includes drivers, receivers and transceivers with data rates of 660 megabits per second, or Mbps, and allowing point-to-point connections over distances up to 10 meters. This legacy LVDS standard offers a number of improvements over the older emitter-coupled logic (“ECL”) and pseudo emitter-coupled logic (“PECL”) in applications requiring lower power consumption and noise.
SiliconSwitch™ Family
Our SiliconSwitch product family offers a broad range of high-performance ICs for switching digital and analog signals. The ability to switch or route high-speed digital or analog signals with minimal delay and signal distortion is a critical requirement in many high-speed computers, networking and multi-media applications. Historically, systems designers have used mechanical relays and solid-state relays, which have significant disadvantages compared to IC switches. Mechanical relays are bulky, dissipate significant power and have very low response times, while solid-state relays are expensive.
ASSP Switch:
In this high-growth product segment, we offer a line of application specific standard product, or ASSP, switches for LAN, Analog Video, Digital Video, such as DVI/HDMI, PCI Express and USB, applications. The LAN switches address the high-performance demands of 10/100/1000 Ethernet LANs. The video switches address the high bandwidth that enables the switching between different video sources associated with video graphic cards and flat panel displays. Some of our newest video switches address the HDMI™ (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) Rev. 1.3 standard. We are also marketing our PCI Express signal switches with Gen-I (2.5Gbps) and Gen-II (5.0Gbps) speeds for desktop PC, gaming stations, servers and storage applications. We continue to expand our innovations in this area to address next generation networking, computing and media platforms.
Analog Switches:
We offer a family of analog switches for low-voltage (1.8-volt to 7-volt) applications such as multimedia audio and video signal switching with enhanced characteristics such as low power, high bandwidth, low crosstalk and low distortion to maintain analog signal integrity. Our analog switches have significantly lower distortion than traditional analog switches due to our advanced CMOS switch design. To support space-constrained applications, such as wireless handsets and global positioning system receivers, we offer 3-volt low R-on 0.4-ohm switches. To complement this low-voltage family we also offer higher voltage (17-volt) analog switches for applications requiring higher signal range, such as instrumentation, telecommunications and industrial controls.
Digital Switches:
We offer a family of digital switches in 8-, 16- and 32-bit widths that address the switching needs of high-performance systems. These digital switches offer performance and cost advantages over traditional switch functions, offering both low on-resistance and capacitance, low propagation delay (less than 250 picoseconds), low standby current (as low as 0.2 micro amps) and series resistor options that support low electromagnetic interference, or EMI, emission requirements. Applications for our digital switches include 5-volt to 3.3-volt signal translation, high-speed data transfer and switching between microprocessors, PCI slots and multiple memories and hot-plug interfaces in notebook and desktop computers, servers and switching hubs and routers. We also have products at 2.5-volt and 3.3-volt offering industry-leading performance in switching times, and low capacitance for bus isolation applications.
SiliconInterface™ Family
Through our SiliconInterface product line, we offer a family of products that address both next generation designs as well as legacy interface. We have launched a ReDriver™ family including SATA and PCIe protocols that conditions signals and ensures signal integrity in today’s very high-speed protocols. SiliconInterface also focuses on managing different voltage levels by use of voltage level translator devices. Our legacy high-performance 5-volt, 3.3-volt, 2.5-volt, and 1.8-volt CMOS logic interface circuits provide logic functions to handle data transfer between microprocessors and memory, bus exchange, backplane interface and other logic interface functions where high-speed, low-power, low-noise and high-output drive characteristics are essential.
ReDrivers/Signal Conditioners:
With the adaptation of the latest generation of high-speed PCIe serial, switched architecture at 5.0 Gbps rates, systems designers are confronted with challenges associated with maintaining clean eye-pattern signal integrity at the receiver end points. The signal attenuation loss increases in almost an exponential form as trace lengths increase in a signal path using high-speed differential signaling. Our ReDriver family of products boost signals by combining programmable equalization and de-emphasis techniques at the transmit and receive points, respectively, on a signal path to ensure good signal integrity at the end points.
Through this line of products, we offer a broad range of ReDrivers to manage standard protocols such as PCIe, SATA, SAS and XAUI for applications including servers, storage and notebook/docking stations. Systems designers benefit from our ReDriver products in another way: they can now use our ReDrivers with inexpensive cables, such as CAT6 or flexible ribbon cables instead of using very expensive cables to achieve good signal integrity at the end of the trace. In fiscal 2009, we received PCISIG certification for its PCIe Gen2 (5Gb/s) ReDriver products, introduced in fiscal 2008. Pericom’s PCIe Gen2 and SATA ReDrivers were designed into many customer platforms across server, storage, PC, and networking market segments, as the adoption rate of PCIe Gen2 and SATA for both internal and external signal routing applications increased in fiscal 2009.
1.8-Volt/3.3-Volt ULS:
Bi-directional signal translation requirements have become more prevalent because of new technology needing to function with legacy designs. As such, level-shifting solutions have evolved into more advanced devices. While the traditional voltage translators require direction control signals, our ULS Universal Level Shifter (“ULS”) products address the need for voltage translation between 1.8-volts and 3.3-volts without any direction control signals. These voltage translators are ideal for mobile, test equipment, servers and telecom applications.
1.8-Volt/2.5-Volt Logic:
Our 1.8-volt and 2.5-volt product families offer high output current with sub-2.5 nanosecond propagation delay and low power consumption. In addition, our Lower Balanced Drive (“LBD”) family has a propagation delay of less than two nanoseconds to support high-speed processor-memory interfacing and we have optimized our Balanced Drive (“BD”) family for low-noise operation at very low voltages. We also offer application specific logic functions that support next generation memory module applications associated with server markets such as DDR II.
3.3-Volt Logic:
We offer 3.3-volt interface logic, supporting the trend toward lower system voltages for higher silicon integration from 8-Bit to 32-Bits, system performance and power savings. These products address a range of performance and cost requirements with very low power consumption. Our application specific integrated circuit (“ASIC”) design methodology and existing cell-based designs contribute to our ability to achieve rapid product development in this area.
5-Volt Logic:
Our high-speed 5-volt interface logic products in 8- and 16-bit configurations address specific system applications, including a “Quiet Series” family for high-speed, low-noise, point-to-point data transfer in computing and networking systems and a Balanced Drive family with series resistors at output drivers to reduce switching noise in high-performance computers. We continue to provide a complete portfolio of 5-volt FCT logic products that supports many legacy data communications and telecommunications switch platforms.
Gates:
These products operate from 1.65-volt to 5-volt to address the interface needs in many applications. We continue to tap into new product markets in the areas of communication, PC peripherals and consumer digital systems.
SiliconClock™ Family
In high-bandwidth systems, data transfer must be synchronized and this creates a demand for timing products. Our timing products provide the precise timing signals needed to ensure reliable data transfer at high speeds in applications ranging from servers to network switches to televisions. As systems continue to grow in processing power and complexity, we expect the demand for these products to accelerate. The requirement for precision will also increase as timing margins shrink in higher-bandwidth systems.
Our SiliconClock IC product line provides a broad range of general-purpose solutions including voltage controlled crystal oscillators (“VCXO”) with integrated Phase Locked Loop (“PLL”) clock generators, clock buffers, zero-delay clock drivers, frequency synthesizers, spread-spectrum clock generators and programmable clock products for a wide range of microprocessor systems, as well as a number of ASSP markets like multi-function printers, registered memory modules, storage area networks, servers, networking, set-top boxes and digital television. In fiscal 2009, Pericom launched a family of clock and oscillator products specifically designed to support the rollout of PCI Express Gen2 (5.0Gb/s), SATA 3.0 (6 Gb/s), and other new high speed protocols. These new high speed protocols require extremely low jitter clock reference sources, and Pericom has the technology to provide such high performance timing products.
Clock Buffers and Zero-Delay Clock Drivers:
Clock buffers receive a clock signal from a frequency source and create multiple copies of the same frequency for distribution across system boards. We offer 1.2-volt (1.2V), 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V and 5V clock buffers for high-speed, low-skew applications in computers and networking equipment. We offer options for integrated crystal oscillators and provide a flexible selection of output levels for interfacing to various system components. For systems that require higher performance, we have differential clock buffers with frequencies up to 800MHz. Zero-delay clocks virtually eliminate propagation delays by synchronizing the clock outputs with the incoming frequency source. Our 5V, 3.3V, 2.5V and 1.8V zero-delay clock drivers offer frequencies of up to 400MHz for applications in networking switches, routers and hubs, computer servers, and memory modules. Differential zero-delay clock buffers support Generation II PCIe as well as fully buffered dual in-line memory modules (“DIMM”). Zero-delay buffers support the 2nd generation double date rate (“DDR II”) memory technologies are available today.
Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillators:
We offer a family of VCXO IC products targeted at the set-top box, digital video recorder (“DVR”), digital TV (“DTV”), surveillance equipment and networking markets. Our VCXO products feature low phase noise, high-frequency capabilities, wide pull range, and different output standard levels. These products also leverage customizable bases that include on-board PLLs and inter-integrated circuit (“I2C”) interfaces for rapid prototyping. Our VCXO products use our own SRe crystals to guarantee optimum performance. For the networking markets, our VCXO jitter cleaner product is used to provide a clean recovered clock source.
Clock Frequency Synthesizers:
Clock frequency synthesizers generate various output frequencies using a single input frequency source and provide critical timing signals to microprocessors, memory and peripheral functions. Our clock synthesizers support a wide range of microprocessor systems and their associated integrated chipsets for computing, communication and consumer applications. For computing applications, we provide PCIe clock synthesizers for server, notebook and desktop PC applications. For high-performance networking and storage applications, we have high-frequency clock synthesizers targeted up to 300MHz with very low jitter. For emerging networking and consumer platforms with PCIe interface, we provide PCIe 2.0 compliant clock generator/buffers. For consumer applications such as digital TV and digital set-top boxes, we have developed a line of high-performance audio and video clocks. For GPS applications, we have developed low power clock generators to supply a clock reference for processor, real-time clock and other peripheral interface circuits. We have also developed spread-spectrum clock generators used for reducing Electro Magnetic Interference (“EMI”) in graphics and video applications.
Programmable Clocks:
In large computing and communications systems, customers need to provide precise timing across large printed circuit boards (“PCB”s). At the very high frequencies used today, these large PCB traces can result in significant timing delays and matching these delays (or timing skew) can be a significant challenge for the system designer. We have responded to this challenge with a family of programmable skew clock products.
FCPs
FCPs include crystals that resonate at a precise frequency, and crystal oscillators (“XO”), a circuit assembly comprising a crystal and accompanying electronic circuitry providing very stable output frequency. Crystals and XOs are essential components used in a wide variety of electronic devices. There are three general categories of oscillator products. Clock Oscillators are oscillators without temperature compensation and voltage tuning options used primarily in networking, telecommunication, wireless and computer/peripheral applications. VCXOs are frequency tunable crystal stabilized oscillators that are voltage controlled and generally operate below 1 GHz. Manufacturers use these oscillators primarily for synchronization in data networking and communications applications.
The ultra-miniature ceramic packaged crystal and clock oscillators are tailored for densely populated applications such as Wireless Local Area Networking (“WLAN”), mobile phones, portable multimedia players, personal data assistants (“PDA”s), GPS modules, networking equipment, and hard disk drives. The ultra-miniature package allows system designers to overcome the physical space constraint of integrating more features into portable applications. The set of available frequencies supports various industry standard protocols and applications.
The XP series of crystal clock oscillators is a proprietary technology that combines our ICs with SRe quartz to improve reliability and performance for high frequency 2.5V and 3.3V, low voltage complimentary metal oxide semiconductor (“LVCMOS”) and low voltage positive emitter coupled logic (“LVPECL”) clock applications. The product family is drop-in compatible with existing Overtone XO, surface acoustic wave (“SAW”) and PLL-based oscillator solutions in 5x7mm and 3.2x5mm packages, yet aims to provide better cost performance benefits. These high frequency clock oscillators are used to provide a stable timing reference in various networking and storage serial connectivity platforms such as 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet, Fiber Channel, synchronous optical networking/synchronous digital hierarchy (“SONET/SDH”), serial advanced technology attachment (“SATA”), Serial Attached SCSI (“SAS”) and Passive Optical Network (“PON”).
OUR CUSTOMERS
The following is a list of some of our customers and end-users:
| Notebook, Desktop and Servers | | Telecommunications | | Digital Media |
| Dell | | Cisco | | Echostar |
| Intel | | Tellabs | | Primary Technology |
| Lenovo | | Polycom | | Pace |
| Hewlett Packard | | Huawei | | Amtran |
| Wistron | | Dell | | LGE |
| Asustek | | Avaya | | Proview |
| Gigabyte | | Alcatel-Lucent | | Hikvision |
| Micro Star | | Zhongxing Telecom (ZTE) | | Toshiba |
| Samsung | | Huawei-3Com | | |
| Acer | | Motorola | | |
| Apple | | | | |
| Networking Equipment | | Mobile Terminal | | Contract Manufacturing |
| Cisco | | Garmin | | Foxconn |
| AzureWave Technologies | | LG Electronics | | Solectron |
| Nettech Technology | | Samsung | | Celestica |
| Alpha Networks | | Even | | SCI-Sanmina |
| 2 Wire | | Panasonic | | Flextronics |
| Cameo Communications | | Inventec Appliance | | Jabil |
| TP-LINK | | | | |
| Askey | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Peripherals | | Storage | | |
| Hewlett Packard | | JMSH International Corp. | | |
| Konica-Minolta | | Brocade | | |
| Lexmark | | M&J Technologies | | |
| Xerox | | USI | | |
| EFI | | Hitachi | | |
| | | Western Digital | | |
Our customers include a broad range of end-user customers and original equipment manufacturers (“OEM”s) in the computer, peripherals, networking and telecommunications markets as well as the contract manufacturers that service these markets. Our direct sales are billings directly to a customer who may in turn sell through to an end-user customer. Our end-user customers may buy directly or through our distribution or contract manufacturing channels.
In fiscal 2009, our direct sales to Avnet and Techmosa, two Asian distributors, accounted for approximately 18% and 14% of net revenues, respectively, and direct sales to our top five customers accounted for approximately 51% of net revenues. One end-user customer accounted for approximately 11% of net revenues in the fiscal year ended June 27, 2009.
In fiscal 2008, our direct sales to Avnet accounted for 14% of net revenues and direct sales to our top five customers accounted for approximately 40% of net revenues. No single end-user customer accounted for greater than 10% of net revenues in the fiscal year ended June 28, 2008.
In fiscal 2007, our direct sales to Asian Information Technology, Inc. (“AIT”) accounted for approximately 13% of net revenues and direct sales to our top five customers accounted for approximately 35% of net revenues. No single end-user customer accounted for greater than 10% of net revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
We continue to expect a small number of customers to account for a large portion of our net revenues. See Item 1A “Risk Factors; Factors That May Affect Operating Results – The demand for our products depends on the growth of our end users’ markets” and “Risk Factors; Factors That May Affect Operating Results – A large portion of our revenues is derived from sales to a few customers, who may cease purchasing from us at any time” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Contract manufacturers are important customers for us as systems designers in our target markets continue to outsource portions of their manufacturing. In addition, these contract manufacturers continue to play a vital role in determining which vendors' products are incorporated into new designs.
DESIGN AND PROCESS TECHNOLOGY
Our design efforts focus on the development of high-performance digital, analog and mixed-signal ICs. To minimize design cycle times of high-performance products, we use a modular design methodology that has enabled us to produce many new products each year and to meet our customers' need for fast time-to-market response. This methodology uses state-of-the-art computer-aided design software tools such as high-level description language, or HDL, logic synthesis, full-chip mixed-signal simulation, and automated design layout and verification and uses our library of high-performance digital and analog core cells. We have developed this family of core cells over several years and it contains high-performance, specialized digital and analog functions not available in commercial ASIC libraries. Among these cells are our proprietary mixed-voltage input/output, or I/O, cells, high-speed, low-noise I/O cells, analog and digital PLLs, charge pumps and data communication transceiver circuits using low voltage differential signaling. The United States Patent and Trademark Office has granted us 110 U.S. patents and we have 12 U.S. patent applications pending. Another advantage of our modular design methodology is that it allows the application of final design options late in the wafer manufacturing process to determine a product's specific function. This option gives us the ability to use pre-staged wafers, which significantly reduces the design and manufacturing cycle time and enables us to respond rapidly to a customer's prototype needs and volume requirements.
We use advanced CMOS processes to achieve higher performance and lower die cost. Our process and device engineers work closely with our independent wafer foundry partners to develop and evaluate new process technologies. Our process engineers also work closely with circuit design engineers to improve the performance and reliability of our cell library. We currently manufacture a majority of our products using 0.8-, 0.6-, 0.5-, 0.35-, 0.25- and 0.18-micron CMOS process technologies and are currently developing new products using 0.13-micron technology. We are also using a high-voltage CMOS process developed by one of our wafer suppliers in the design of higher voltage switch products.
For FCPs, we have a well-established design focus, methodology and execution technique. We implement the majority of designs for oscillators and higher-functionality parts with CMOS process technologies. However, we also pursue designs incorporating Bipolar, BiCMOS and Silicon-Germanium (SiGe) technologies, as well as utilization of complex programmable logic device (CPLD) and field-programmable gate array (FPGA) components. Crystal components developed and marketed by all suppliers are similar. However, the operating behavior of the resonator and the specific techniques employed in their design, modeling, manufacturing & testing processes are highly specialized and unique. As such, manufacturing processes, equipment and test procedures can form a distinct part of the design activity. The outcome of the development becomes a permanent and proprietary part of the design specification.
SALES AND MARKETING
We market and distribute our products through a worldwide network of independent sales representatives and distributors supported by our internal and field sales organization. Sales to domestic and international distributors represented 56% of our net revenues in fiscal 2009, 49% of our net revenues in fiscal 2008, and 40% of our net revenues in fiscal 2007. Our major distributors in North America and Europe include Avnet, Arrow Electronics, Future Electronics and Nu Horizons Electronics. Our major Asian distributors include AIT (Hong Kong), Avnet (Asia), Chinatronics (Hong Kong), Desner Electronics (Singapore), Internix (Japan), MCM (Japan), Maxmega (Singapore) and Techmosa (Taiwan).
We have three regional sales offices in the United States, as well as international sales offices in Taiwan, Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, Japan and the United Kingdom. International sales comprised approximately 92% of our net revenues in fiscal 2009, 91% of our net revenues in fiscal 2008, and 87% of our net revenues in fiscal 2007. For further information regarding our international and domestic revenues, see the discussion under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Comparison of Fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007 – Net Revenues” in Item 7 of this Annual Report on this Form 10-K. We also support field sales design-in and training activities with application engineers. Marketing and product management personnel are located at our corporate headquarters in San Jose, California and in Taiwan.
We focus our marketing efforts on market knowledge, product definition, new product introduction, product marketing and advertising. We use advertising both domestically and internationally to market our products independently and in cooperation with our distributors. Our product information is available on our website, which contains overview presentations, technical information on our products, and offers design modeling/applications support plus sample-request capabilities online. We also publish and circulate technical briefs relating to our products and their applications.
We believe that contract manufacturing customers are strategically important and we employ sales and marketing personnel who focus on servicing these customers and on expanding our product sales to OEMs via these customers. In addition, we use programs such as EDI, bonded inventories and remote warehousing to enhance our service and attractiveness to contract manufacturers.
MANUFACTURING
We have adopted a fabrication foundry non-ownership (“fabless”) IC manufacturing strategy by subcontracting our wafer production to independent wafer foundries. We have established collaborative relationships with selected independent foundries with which we can develop a strategic relationship to the benefit of both parties. We believe that our fabless strategy enables us to introduce high performance products quickly at competitive cost. To date, our principal manufacturing relationships have been with Chartered, TSMC, MagnaChip, and UMC. We have an ongoing effort to qualify new foundry vendors that offer cost or other advantages.
We primarily rely on foreign subcontractors for the assembly of our products and, to a lesser extent, for the testing and packaging of our finished products. Some of these subcontractors are our single source supplier for certain new packages. We perform some testing of our finished products in our in-house facility.
To manufacture FCPs SRe, our Asian subsidiary, has established relationships with selected Asian factories, the primary ones of which are Yantai Dynamic in Yantai, China and Zhejiang East Crystal in Zhejiang, China as well as factories in Taiwan and Japan. We have an ongoing effort to establish relationships and qualify additional factories to continue cost reduction and maintain our competitive position in the FCP market.
To enhance our manufacturing capability of FCPs, which are composed of crystals and oscillators housed in multiple sized surface mount ceramic packages, SRe has “state of the art” high volume production lines in its Taiwan facility capable of manufacturing FCPs with tight specifications to competitively support the most popular high volume target industries including telecommunications, medical, computing and security as well as other commercial sectors. SRe is ISO9000 certified and in December of 2005 received TS16949 certification, which allows us access into the Automotive FCP market. To supplement our manufacturing capacity we are maintaining established relationships with our manufacturing partners and we have a plan already implemented for qualifying additional factories and creating new partners. New relationships and the expansion of our capacity are necessary to continue cost reduction, grow our revenue and maintain our competitive position in the FCP market. We have an operations department based in Asia that pursues lower cost packaging techniques and both monitors and modifies manufacturing processes to maximize yields and improve quality. After a manufacturing partner has been qualified through a stringent process, we maintain design and process controls that include using recurring factory audits and in some cases using onsite inspectors.
We are also nearing completion of a new FCP factory, in which we invested $21.5 million through the year ended June 27, 2009. The factory is in the Jinan Development Zone in Shandong Province. It is expected that our total investment will increase to approximately $35 million over the next year. We have land use rights for 12 acres, and the factory is designed for 13 surface mount device (SMD) production lines. Phase I consists of an administration building, workers dormitory and fabrication plant, and is scheduled for completion early in fiscal 2010, with production expected to commence in the second quarter of fiscal 2010.
COMPETITION
The semiconductor and FCP industry is intensely competitive. Significant competitive factors in the market for high-performance ICs and FCPs include the following:
· | product features and performance; |
· | success in developing new products; |
· | timing of new product introductions; |
· | general market and economic conditions; |
· | adequate wafer fabrication, assembly and test capacity and sources of raw materials; |
· | efficiency of production; and |
· | ability to protect intellectual property rights and proprietary information. |
Our IC competitors include Analog Devices, Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, Fairchild Semiconductor International, Hitachi, Integrated Device Technology, Inc., Intel Corp., Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., Motorola, On Semiconductor Corp., NXP, Tundra Semiconductor Corp., Parade Technologies, PLX Technology, STMicroelectronics, Texas Instruments, Inc., and Toshiba. Most of those competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, distribution and other resources, broader product lines and longer-standing customer relationships than we do. We also compete with other major or emerging companies that sell products to certain segments of our markets. Competitors with greater financial resources or broader product lines may have a greater ability to sustain price reductions in our primary markets in order to gain or maintain market share. We also face competition from the makers of ASICs and other system devices. These devices may include interface logic functions, which may eliminate the need or sharply reduce the demand for our products in particular applications.
Our FCP competitors include Vectron International, Inc., Connor Winfield Ltd., Fox Electronics, Ecliptek Corporation, Mtron PTI, Epson Toyocom Corporation, Kyocera Kinseki Corporation, Daishinku Corporation and Nihon Dempa Kogyo Company, Ltd. A second group of competitors in China primarily pursues the lower end of the FCP market with limited technical content products. However, they do have some sales to our target customer base.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
We believe that the continued timely development of new interface ICs and FCPs is essential to maintaining our competitive position. Accordingly, we have assembled a team of highly skilled engineers whose activities are focused on the development of signal transfer, routing and timing technologies and products. We have IC design centers located in San Jose, California, Hong Kong and Taiwan and we develop FCP products in San Jose, California and in Taiwan. Research and development expenses were $16.7 million in fiscal 2009, $17.2 million in fiscal 2008, and $16.0 million in fiscal 2007. Additionally, we actively seek cooperative product development relationships.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
In the United States, we hold 110 patents covering certain aspects of our product designs, with various expiration dates through September 2025, and we have 12 additional patent applications pending. We expect to continue to file patent applications where appropriate to protect our proprietary technologies; however, we believe that our continued success depends primarily on factors such as the technological skills and innovation of our personnel, rather than on our patents.
EMPLOYEES
As of June 27, 2009, we had 724 full-time employees, including 100 in sales, marketing and customer support, 346 in manufacturing, assembly and testing, 142 in engineering and 136 in finance and administration, including information systems and quality assurance. We have never had a work stoppage and no labor organization represents any of our employees. We consider our employee relations to be good.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
We file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains these reports, proxy and information statements. We make available on our website at http://www.pericom.com, free of charge, copies of these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after filing or furnishing the information to the SEC. Any reports or financial information presented at our website are not to be considered part of this annual report filed on Form 10-K.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to other information contained in this Form 10-K, investors should carefully consider the following factors that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our common stock. This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of these provisions, including any statements regarding: projections of revenues, future research and development expenses, the estimate of the increases in selling, general and administrative expenses in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 and future selling, general and administrative expenses in general, other expenses, gross profit, gross margin, or other financial items; the plans and objectives of management for future operations; the implementation of advanced process technologies; our tax rate; the adequacy of allowances for returns, price protection and other concessions; proposed new products or services; the sufficiency of cash generated from operations and cash balances; our future investment in the Jinan Hi-Tech Industries Development Zone; our exposure to interest rate risk; future economic conditions or performance; plans to focus on cost control; plans to seek intellectual property protection for our technologies; expectations regarding export sales and net revenues; the expansion of sales efforts; acquisition prospects; the results of our possible future acquisitions and assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “potential,” or “continue,” or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations or any of the forward-looking statements will prove to be correct, and actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the factors set forth below and elsewhere in this report. All forward-looking statements and reasons why results may differ included in this Annual Report are made as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statement or reason why actual results may differ.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT OPERATING RESULTS
In the past, our operating results have varied significantly and are likely to fluctuate in the future.
Wide varieties of factors affect our operating results. These factors might include the following:
| · | changes in the quantity of our products sold; |
| · | changes in the average selling price of our products; |
| · | general conditions in the semiconductor industry; |
| · | changes in our product mix; |
| · | a change in the gross margins of our products; |
| · | the operating results of the FCP product line, which normally has a lower profit margin than IC products; |
| · | expenses incurred in obtaining, enforcing, and defending intellectual property rights; |
| · | the timing of new product introductions and announcements by us and by our competitors; |
| · | customer acceptance of new products introduced by us; |
| · | delay or decline in orders received from distributors; |
| · | growth or reduction in the size of the markets for interface ICs; |
| · | the availability of manufacturing capacity with our wafer suppliers; |
| · | changes in manufacturing costs; |
| · | fluctuations in manufacturing yields; |
| · | disqualification by our customers for quality or performance related issues; |
| · | the ability of customers to pay us; and |
| · | increased research and development expenses associated with new product introductions or process changes. |
All of these factors are difficult to forecast and could seriously harm our operating results. Our expense levels are based in part on our expectations regarding future sales and are largely fixed in the short term. Therefore, we may be unable to reduce our expenses fast enough to compensate for any unexpected shortfall in sales. Any significant decline in demand relative to our expectations or any material delay of customer orders could harm our operating results. In addition, if our operating results in future quarters fall below public market analysts' and investors' expectations, the market price of our common stock would likely decrease.
The demand for our products depends on the growth of our end users' markets.
Our continued success depends in large part on the continued growth of markets for the products into which our ICs and FCPs are incorporated. These markets include the following:
· | computers and computer related peripherals; |
· | data communications and telecommunications equipment; |
· | electronic commerce and the Internet; and |
· | consumer electronics equipment. |
Any decline in the demand for products in these markets could seriously harm our business, financial condition and operating results. These markets have also historically experienced significant fluctuations in demand. We may also be seriously harmed by slower growth in the other markets in which we sell our products.
Our earnings are subject to substantial quarterly and annual fluctuations and to adverse economic conditions and market downturns
Our revenues and earnings have fluctuated significantly in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future. General economic or other conditions could cause a downturn in the market for our products or technology. The recent financial disruption affecting the banking system, investment banks, insurance companies and financial markets have resulted in a tightening in the credit markets, a low level of liquidity in many financial markets and extreme volatility in fixed income, credit and equity markets. In addition to the potential impact on our marketable securities portfolio, there could be a number of follow-on effects from the credit crisis on our business that could also adversely affect our operating results, and indeed the credit crisis led to a worldwide economic slowdown which significantly impacted our results in fiscal 2009. Credit crises may result in the insolvency of key suppliers resulting in product delays; the inability of our customers to obtain credit to finance purchases of our products and/or customer insolvencies that cause our customers to change delivery schedules, cancel or reduce orders; a slowdown in global economies which could result in lower end-user demand for our products; and increased impairments of our investments. Net investment income could vary from expectations depending on the gains or losses realized on the sale or exchange of securities, gains or losses from equity method investments, and impairment charges related to marketable securities. Our cash and marketable securities investments represent significant assets that may be subject to fluctuating or even negative returns depending upon interest rate movements and financial market conditions in fixed income securities. Volatility in the financial markets and overall economic uncertainty increase the risk of substantial quarterly and annual fluctuations in our earnings.
If we do not develop products that our customers and end-users design into their products, or if their products do not sell successfully, our business and operating results would be harmed.
We have relied in the past and continue to rely upon our relationships with our customers and end-users for insights into product development strategies for emerging system requirements. We generally incorporate new products into a customer's or end-user's product or system at the design stage. However, these design efforts, which can often require significant expenditures by us, may precede product sales, if any, by a year or more. Moreover, the value to us of any design win will depend in large part on the ultimate success of the customer or end-user's product and on the extent to which the system's design accommodates components manufactured by our competitors. If we fail to achieve design wins or if the design wins fail to result in significant future revenues, our operating results would be harmed. If we have problems developing or maintaining our relationships with our customers and end-users, our ability to develop well-accepted new products may be impaired.
The markets for our products are characterized by rapidly changing technology, and our financial results could be harmed if we do not successfully develop and implement new manufacturing technologies or develop, introduce and sell new products.
The markets for our products are characterized by rapidly changing technology, frequent new product introductions and declining selling prices over product life cycles. We currently offer a comprehensive portfolio of silicon and quartz based products. Our future success depends upon the timely completion and introduction of new products, across all our product lines, at competitive price and performance levels. The success of new products depends on a variety of factors, including the following:
· | product performance and functionality; |
· | competitive cost structure and pricing; |
· | successful and timely completion of product development; |
· | sufficient wafer fabrication capacity; and |
· | achievement of acceptable manufacturing yields by our wafer suppliers. |
We may also experience delays, difficulty in procuring adequate fabrication capacity for the development and manufacture of new products, or other difficulties in achieving volume production of these products. Even relatively minor errors may significantly affect the development and manufacture of new products. If we fail to complete and introduce new products in a timely manner at competitive price and performance levels, our business would be significantly harmed.
Intense competition in the semiconductor industry may reduce the demand for our products or the prices of our products, which could reduce our revenues and gross profits.
The semiconductor industry is intensely competitive. Our competitors include Analog Devices, Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, Fairchild Semiconductor, Int'l., Hitachi, Integrated Device Technology, Inc., Intel Corp., Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., Motorola, On Semiconductor Corp., NXP, Tundra Semiconductor Corp., Parade Technologies, PLX Technology, STMicroelectronics, Texas Instruments, Inc., and Toshiba. Most of those competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, distribution and other resources, broader product lines and longer-standing customer relationships than we do. We also compete with other major or emerging companies that sell products to certain segments of our markets. Competitors with greater financial resources or broader product lines may have a greater ability to sustain price reductions in our primary markets in order to gain or maintain market share.
We believe that our future success will depend on our ability to continue to improve and develop our products and processes. Unlike us, many of our competitors maintain internal manufacturing capacity for the fabrication and assembly of semiconductor products. This ability may provide them with more reliable manufacturing capability, shorter development and manufacturing cycles and time-to-market advantages. In addition, competitors with their own wafer fabrication facilities that are capable of producing products with the same design geometries as ours may be able to manufacture and sell competitive products at lower prices. Any introduction of products by our competitors that are manufactured with improved process technology could seriously harm our business. As is typical in the semiconductor industry, our competitors have developed and marketed products that function similarly or identically to ours. If our products do not achieve performance, price, size or other advantages over products offered by our competitors, our products may lose market share. Competitive pressures could also reduce market acceptance of our products, reduce our prices and increase our expenses.
We also face competition from the makers of ASICs and other system devices. These devices may include interface logic functions which may eliminate the need or sharply reduce the demand for our products in particular applications.
Our results of operations have been adversely affected by global economic slowdowns in the past.
In the past, the global economy has experienced economic slowdowns that were due to many factors, including decreased consumer confidence, unemployment, the threat of terrorism, and reduced corporate profits and capital spending. These unfavorable conditions have resulted in significant declines in our new customer order rates. Any future global economic slowing may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Currently there is a general slowdown in the global economy and it may last for an unpredictable period with adverse impacts on credit availability, ability of our company and our customers to maintain or grow revenues and profits, and end-user demand across our customer base.
Downturns in the semiconductor industry, rapidly changing technology, accelerated selling price erosion and evolving industry standards can harm our operating results.
The semiconductor industry has historically been cyclical and periodically subject to significant economic downturns—characterized by diminished product demand, accelerated erosion of selling prices and overcapacity—as well as rapidly changing technology and evolving industry standards. In the future, we may experience substantial period-to-period fluctuations in our business and operating results due to general semiconductor industry conditions, overall economic conditions or other factors. Our business is also subject to the risks associated with the effects of legislation and regulations relating to the import or export of semiconductor products.
Our potential future acquisitions may not be successful.
Our potential future acquisitions could result in the following:
· | large one-time write-offs; |
· | the difficulty in integrating newly-acquired businesses and operations in an efficient and effective manner; |
· | the challenges in achieving strategic objectives, cost savings, and other benefits from acquisitions as anticipated; |
· | the risk of diverting the attention of senior management from other business concerns; |
· | risks of entering geographic and business markets in which we have no or limited prior experience and potential loss of key employees of acquired organizations; |
· | the risk that our markets do not evolve as anticipated and that the technologies and capabilities acquired do not prove to be those needed to be successful in those markets; |
· | potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities; |
· | the incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities or amortization expenses related to intangible assets; |
· | difficulties in the assimilation of operations, personnel, technologies, products and the information systems of the acquired companies; and |
· | difficulties in expanding information technology systems and other business processes to accommodate the acquired businesses. |
As part of our business strategy, we expect to seek acquisition prospects that would complement our existing product offerings, improve our market coverage or enhance our technological capabilities. Although we are evaluating acquisition and strategic investment opportunities on an ongoing basis, we may not be able to locate suitable acquisition or investment opportunities. In addition, from time to time, we invest in other companies, without actually acquiring them, and such investments involve many of the same risks as are involved with acquisitions.
The trading price of our common stock and our operating results are likely to fluctuate substantially in the future.
The trading price of our common stock has been and is likely to continue to be highly volatile. Our stock price could fluctuate widely in response to factors some of which are not within our control, including:
· | general conditions in the semiconductor and electronic systems industries; |
· | quarter-to-quarter variations in operating results; |
· | announcements of technological innovations or new products by us or our competitors; and |
· | changes in earnings estimates by analysts; and price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market, which have particularly affected the market prices of many high technology companies. |
Implementation of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) rules for the accounting of equity instruments and the issuance of new laws or other accounting regulations, or reinterpretation of existing laws or regulations, could materially impact our business or stated results.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R) Share-Based Payments required the Company to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments, based on the grant date fair value of those awards, in the financial statements. The adoption of this statement resulted in a negative impact on the Company’s reported results of operations. In general, from time to time, the government, courts and the financial accounting boards may issue new laws or accounting regulations, or modify or reinterpret existing ones. There may be future changes in laws, interpretations or regulations that would affect our financial results or the way in which we present them. Additionally, changes in the laws or regulations could have adverse effects on hiring and many other aspects of our business that would affect our ability to compete, both nationally and internationally.
We and our independent registered public accounting firm determined that we had material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our most recent fiscal year, June 27, 2009. There can be no assurance that a material weakness will not arise in the future. As a result, current and potential stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and the trading price of our stock.
Under SEC rules, we are required to maintain, and evaluate the effectiveness of, our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures.
In our annual reports on Form 10-K for the years ended June 30, 2007, and July 2, 2005, we reported material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. We had since remediated those deficiencies and continued to spend time and resources in an effort to maintain compliance with the requirements to maintain internal control over financial reporting.
However, as reported in Item 9A of this report, Pericom had additional material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting as of June 27, 2009, and management and our independent registered public accounting firm determined that as of June 27, 2009, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective. As a result, we also concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 27, 2009, or as of the end of the first three fiscal quarters of 2009.
The errors described in Item 9A resulted in the restatement of our financial results for the periods covered by the Forms 10-Q for the first three fiscal quarters of FY 2009, which restated results are set forth in amended Forms 10-Q for each of these periods. Please refer to Item 9A of this report for a discussion of the material weaknesses.
Our current and future results of operations may be adversely affected by significant costs related to our investigation of and remedial measures relating to these matters.
Although we have renewed our efforts to maintain effective internal control in financial reporting as described in Item 9A, there can be no assurance that material weaknesses or significant deficiencies will not arise in the future. Should we or our independent registered public accounting firm determine in future periods that we have a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, the reliability of our financial reports may be impacted, and investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which could have an adverse effect on our stock price and we could suffer other materially adverse consequences if our future internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures are not effective.
Our finance department has undergone, and continues to undergo, significant changes.
The Company has recently undergone significant turnover of personnel in the finance department, including in significant positions. The Company is in the process of implementing changes in its finance department, including but not limited to adding support staff in different departments or through outside contractors, enhancing training in certain areas, and formalizing related structures and processes. There can be no assurance that these changes will sufficiently improve the Company's finance functions, or that the finance personnel turnover the Company has experienced will not continue. In either event, the reliability of our financial reports may be impacted, and investors may lose confidence in the accuracy or completeness of our financial reports, which could have an adverse impact on our stock price.
Customer demand for our products is volatile and difficult to predict.
The Company’s customers continuously adjust their inventories in response to changes in end market demand for their products and the availability of semiconductor components. This results in frequent changes in demand for our products. The volatility of customer demand limits our ability to predict future levels of sales and profitability. The supply of semiconductors can quickly and unexpectedly match or exceed demand because end customer demand can change very quickly. Also, semiconductor suppliers can rapidly increase production output. This can lead to a sudden oversupply situation and a subsequent reduction in order rates and revenues as customers adjust their inventories to true demand rates. A rapid and sudden decline in customer demand for the Company’s products can result in excess quantities of certain products relative to demand. In this event, our operating results might be adversely affected as a result of charges to reduce the carrying value of inventory to the estimated demand level or market price.
Changes to environmental laws and regulations applicable to manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment are causing us to redesign our products, and may increase our costs and expose us to liability.
The implementation of new environmental regulatory legal requirements could impact our product designs and manufacturing processes. The impact of such regulations on our product designs and manufacturing processes could affect the timing of compliant product introductions as well as their commercial success. Redesigning our products to comply with new regulations may result in increased research and development and manufacturing and quality control costs. In addition, the products we manufacture that comply with new regulatory standards may not perform as well as our current products. Moreover, if we are unable to successfully and timely redesign existing products and introduce new products that meet new standards set by environmental regulation and our customers, sales of our products could decline, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our contracts with our wafer suppliers do not obligate them to a minimum supply or set prices. Any inability or unwillingness of our wafer suppliers generally, and Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. and MagnaChip Semiconductor, Inc. in particular, to meet our manufacturing requirements would delay our production and product shipments and harm our business.
In recent years, we purchased approximately 80 to 90% of our wafers from MagnaChip and Chartered, with the balance coming from three to six other suppliers. Our reliance on independent wafer suppliers to fabricate our wafers at their production facilities subjects us to possible risks such as:
· | lack of adequate capacity; |
· | lack of available manufactured products; |
· | lack of control over delivery schedules; and |
· | unanticipated changes in wafer prices. |
Any inability or unwillingness of our wafer suppliers generally, and Chartered and MagnaChip in particular, to provide adequate quantities of finished wafers to meet our needs in a timely manner would delay our production and product shipments and seriously harm our business. In March 2004, Chartered shut down one of their production facilities that was used to manufacture our products. We have transitioned the production of these products to different facilities. This was a major project requiring significant technological coordination between Chartered and Pericom. The transfer of production of our products to other facilities subjects us to the above listed risks as well as potential yield or other production problems which could arise as a result of the change.
At present, we purchase wafers from our suppliers through the issuance of purchase orders based on our rolling six-month forecasts. The purchase orders are subject to acceptance by each wafer supplier. We do not have long-term supply contracts that obligate our suppliers to a minimum supply or set prices. We also depend upon our wafer suppliers to participate in process improvement efforts, such as the transition to finer geometries. If our suppliers are unable or unwilling to do so, our development and introduction of new products could be delayed. Furthermore, sudden shortages of raw materials or production capacity constraints can lead wafer suppliers to allocate available capacity to customers other than us or for the suppliers' internal uses, interrupting our ability to meet our product delivery obligations. Any significant interruption in our wafer supply would seriously harm our operating results and our customer relations. Our reliance on independent wafer suppliers may also lengthen the development cycle for our products, providing time-to-market advantages to our competitors that have in-house fabrication capacity.
In the event that our suppliers are unable or unwilling to manufacture our key products in required volumes, we will have to identify and qualify additional wafer foundries. The qualification process can take up to six months or longer. Furthermore, we are unable to predict whether additional wafer foundries will become available to us or will be in a position to satisfy any of our requirements on a timely basis.
We depend on single or limited source assembly subcontractors with whom we do not have written contracts. Any inability or unwillingness of our assembly subcontractors to meet our assembly requirements would delay our product shipments and harm our business.
We primarily rely on foreign subcontractors for the assembly and packaging of our products and, to a lesser extent, for the testing of finished products. Some of these subcontractors are our single source supplier for some of our new packages. In addition, changes in our or a subcontractor's business could cause us to become materially dependent on a single subcontractor. We have from time to time experienced difficulties in the timeliness and quality of product deliveries from our subcontractors and may experience similar or more severe difficulties in the future. We generally purchase these single or limited source components or services pursuant to purchase orders and have no guaranteed arrangements with these subcontractors. These subcontractors could cease to meet our requirements for components or services, or there could be a significant disruption in supplies from them, or degradation in the quality of components or services supplied by them. Any circumstance that would require us to qualify alternative supply sources could delay shipments, result in the loss of customers and limit or reduce our revenues.
We may have difficulty accurately predicting revenues for future periods.
Our expense levels are based in part on anticipated future revenue levels, which can be difficult to predict. Our business is characterized by short-term orders and shipment schedules. We do not have long-term purchase agreements with any of our customers, and customers can typically cancel or reschedule their orders without significant penalty. We typically plan production and inventory levels based on forecasts of customer demand generated with input from customers and sales representatives. Customer demand is highly unpredictable and can fluctuate substantially. If customer demand falls significantly below anticipated levels, our gross profit would be reduced.
We compete with others to attract and retain key personnel, and any loss of or inability to attract key personnel would harm us.
To a greater degree than non-technology companies, our future success will depend on the continued contributions of our executive officers and other key management and technical personnel. None of these individuals has an employment agreement with us and each one would be difficult to replace. We do not maintain any key person life insurance policies on any of these individuals. The loss of the services of one or more of our executive officers or key personnel or the inability to continue to attract qualified personnel could delay product development cycles or otherwise harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our future success also will depend on our ability to attract and retain qualified technical, marketing and management personnel, particularly highly skilled design, process and test engineers, for whom competition can be intense. During strong business cycles, we expect to experience difficulty in filling our needs for qualified engineers and other personnel.
Our limited ability to protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights could harm our competitive position.
Our success depends in part on our ability to obtain patents and licenses and preserve other intellectual property rights covering our products and development and testing tools. In the United States, we currently hold 110 patents covering certain aspects of our product designs and have 12 additional patent applications pending. Copyrights, mask work protection, trade secrets and confidential technological know-how are also key to our business. Additional patents may not be issued to us or our patents or other intellectual property may not provide meaningful protection. We may be subject to, or initiate, interference proceedings in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. These proceedings can consume significant financial and management resources. We may become involved in litigation relating to alleged infringement by us of others' patents or other intellectual property rights. This type of litigation is frequently expensive to both the winning party and the losing party and takes up significant amounts of management's time and attention. In addition, if we lose such a lawsuit, a court could require us to pay substantial damages and/or royalties or prohibit us from using essential technologies. For these and other reasons, this type of litigation could seriously harm our business. Also, although we may seek to obtain a license under a third party's intellectual property rights in order to bring an end to certain claims or actions asserted against us, we may not be able to obtain such a license on reasonable terms or at all.
Because it is important to our success that we are able to prevent competitors from copying our innovations, we intend to continue to seek patent, trade secret and mask work protection for our technologies. The process of seeking patent protection can be long and expensive, and we cannot be certain that any currently pending or future applications will actually result in issued patents, or that, even if patents are issued, they will be of sufficient scope or strength to provide meaningful protection or any commercial advantage to us. Furthermore, others may develop technologies that are similar or superior to our technology or design around the patents we own.
We also rely on trade secret protection for our technology, in part through confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and third parties. However, these parties may breach these agreements. In addition, the laws of some territories in which we develop, manufacture or sell our products may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States.
Our independent foundries use a process technology that may include technology we helped develop with them, that may generally be used by those foundries to produce their own products or to manufacture products for other companies, including our competitors. In addition, we may not have the right to implement key process technologies used to manufacture some of our products with foundries other than our present foundries.
We may not provide adequate allowances for exchanges, returns and concessions.
We recognize revenue from the sale of products when shipped, less an allowance based on future authorized and historical patterns of returns, price protection, exchanges and other concessions. We believe our methodology and approach are appropriate. However, if the actual amounts we incur exceed the allowances, it could decrease our revenue and corresponding gross profit.
We are subject to risks related to taxes.
A number of factors, including unanticipated changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates or by unexpected changes in existing tax laws or our interpretation of them, could unfavorably affect our future effective tax rate. In the event our management determines it is no longer more likely than not that we will realize a portion of our deferred tax assets we will be required to increase our valuation allowance which will result in an increase in our effective tax rate. Furthermore, our tax returns are subject to examination in all the jurisdictions in which we operate which subjects us to potential increases in our tax liabilities. All of these factors could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
The complexity of our products makes us susceptible to manufacturing problems, which could increase our costs and delay our product shipments.
The manufacture and assembly of our products is highly complex and sensitive to a wide variety of factors, including:
· | the level of contaminants in the manufacturing environment; |
· | impurities in the materials used; and |
· | the performance of manufacturing personnel and production equipment. |
In a typical semiconductor manufacturing process, silicon wafers produced by a foundry are cut into individual die. These die are assembled into individual packages and tested for performance. Our wafer fabrication suppliers have from time to time experienced lower than anticipated yields of suitable die. In the event of such decreased yields, we would incur additional costs to sort wafers, an increase in average cost per usable die and an increase in the time to market or availability of our products. These conditions could reduce our net revenues and gross margin and harm our customer relations.
We do not manufacture any of our IC products. Therefore, we are referred to in the semiconductor industry as a "fabless" producer. Consequently, we depend upon third party manufacturers to produce semiconductors that meet our specifications, and currently they can produce semiconductors that meet our needs. However, as the industry continues to progress to smaller manufacturing and design geometries, the complexities of producing semiconductors will increase. Decreasing geometries may introduce new problems and delays that may affect product development and deliveries. Due to the nature of the industry and our status as a "fabless" IC semiconductor company, we could encounter fabrication-related problems that may affect the availability of our products, delay our shipments or increase our costs. We are directly involved in the manufacture of our FCP products, and as technologies continue to evolve there may be manufacturing related problems that affect our FCP products. In addition, we have just completed construction of the initial phase of a new FCP facility located in the Jinan Development Zone in Shandong Province, China, which adds the uncertainties involved with staffing and starting up a new facility in a country where we have no previous operating experience.
A large portion of our revenues is derived from sales to a few customers, who may cease purchasing from us at any time.
A relatively small number of customers have accounted for a significant portion of our net revenues in each of the past several fiscal years. In general we expect this to continue for the forseeable future. During the fiscal year ended June 27, 2009, we had two Asian distributors that individually accounted for 18% and 14% of our net revenues. We had one Asian distributor that individually accounted for 14% of our net revenues during the fiscal year ended June 28, 2008. We had one Asian distributor that individually accounted for 13% of our net revenues during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. As a percentage of net revenues, sales to our top five direct customers totaled 51% in the fiscal year ended June 27, 2009, 40% in the fiscal year ended June 28, 2008 and 35% in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
We do not have long-term sales agreements with any of our customers. Our customers are not subject to minimum purchase requirements, may reduce or delay orders periodically due to excess inventory and may discontinue purchasing our products at any time. Our distributors typically offer competing products in addition to ours. For the fiscal year ended June 27, 2009, sales to our distributors were approximately 56% of net revenues as compared to approximately 49% of net revenues in the fiscal year ended June 28, 2008, and 40% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. The increase in the percentage of sales to our distributors as compared with the prior periods was due to the increase in the percentage of sales to Asian distributor customers. The loss of one or more significant customers, or the decision by a significant distributor to carry additional product lines of our competitors could decrease our revenues.
Almost all of our wafer suppliers and assembly subcontractors are located in Southeast Asia, which exposes us to the problems associated with international operations.
Risks associated with international business operations include the following:
· | disruptions or delays in shipments; |
· | changes in economic conditions in the countries where our subcontractors are located; |
· | changes in political conditions; |
· | potentially reduced protection for intellectual property; |
· | foreign governmental regulations; |
· | import and export controls; and |
· | changes in tax laws, tariffs and freight rates. |
In particular, there is a potential risk of conflict and further instability in the relationship between Taiwan and the People's Republic of China. Conflict or instability could disrupt the operations of one of our principal wafer suppliers and several of our assembly subcontractors located in Taiwan.
Because we sell our products to customers outside of the United States, we face foreign business, political and economic risks that could seriously harm us.
In fiscal year 2009, we generated approximately 88% of our net revenues from sales in Asia and approximately 4% from sales outside of Asia and the United States. In fiscal year 2008, we derived approximately 88% of our net revenues from sales in Asia and approximately 3% from sales outside of Asia and the United States. In fiscal year 2007, we derived approximately 82% of our net revenues from sales in Asia and approximately 4% from sales outside of Asia and the United States. We expect that export sales will continue to represent a significant portion of net revenues. We intend to continue the expansion of our sales efforts outside the United States. This expansion will require significant management attention and financial resources and further subject us to international operating risks. These risks include:
· | tariffs and other barriers and restrictions; |
· | unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
· | the burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws; and |
· | delays resulting from difficulty in obtaining export licenses for technology. |
We are also subject to general geopolitical risks in connection with our international operations, such as political and economic instability and changes in diplomatic and trade relationships. In addition, because our international sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, increases in the value of the U.S. dollar could increase the price in local currencies of our products in foreign markets and make our products relatively more expensive than competitors' products that are denominated in local currencies. Regulatory, geopolitical and other factors could seriously harm our business or require us to modify our current business practices.
Our shareholder rights plan may adversely affect existing shareholders.
On March 6, 2002, we adopted a shareholder rights plan that may have the effect of deterring, delaying, or preventing a change in control that otherwise might be in the best interests of our shareholders. Under the rights plan, we issued a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each share of our common stock held by shareholders of record as of March 21, 2002. Each right entitles shareholders to purchase one one-hundredth of our Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
In general, the share purchase rights become exercisable when a person or group acquires 15% or more of our common stock or a tender offer for 15% or more of our common stock is announced or commenced. After such event, our other stockholders may purchase additional shares of our common stock at 50% off of the then-current market price. The rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms not approved by our Board of Directors. The rights should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by our Board of Directors since the rights may be redeemed by us at $0.001 per right at any time before any person or group acquire 15% or more of our outstanding common stock. These rights expire in March 2012.
Our operations and financial results could be severely harmed by natural disasters.
Our headquarters and some of our major suppliers' manufacturing facilities are located near major earthquake faults. One of the foundries we use is located in Taiwan, which suffered a severe earthquake during fiscal 2000. We did not experience significant disruption to our operations as a result of that earthquake. Taiwan is also exposed to typhoons, which can affect not only foundries we rely upon but also our SaRonix-eCERA subsidiary. If a major earthquake, typhoon or other natural disaster were to affect our operations or those of our suppliers, our product supply could be interrupted, which would seriously harm our business.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We lease approximately 76,145 square feet of space in San Jose, California in which our headquarters, technology and product development and testing facilities are located. We have a lease agreement covering this property through December 2013. The agreement contains renewal options. We also own, through our SRe subsidiary, a manufacturing facility near Taipei, Taiwan consisting of approximately 74,000 square feet. Our PTL subsidiary owns a facility of approximately 8,840 square feet in Taipei and has leased approximately 3,000 square feet of space in Hsin Chu, Taiwan for research and development as well as sales and administrative functions. In addition, we are building a factory in the Jinan Development Zone in Shandong Province, China for the development and manufacture of frequency control products, and we have land use rights in that zone for 12 acres. Phase I of the project consists of an administrative building, a workers dormitory, and a fabrication plant. The three buildings will total approximately 344,000 square feet and are scheduled for completion late in calendar year 2009. We also have leased or rented a North American sales office located in Illinois as well as international sales offices in Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Singapore and the United Kingdom. We believe our current facilities are adequate to support our needs through the end of fiscal 2010.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are subject to various routine claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. We are presently not subject to any legal proceedings that could have a material impact on our business or financial condition.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The information required by this item regarding equity compensation plans is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in Item 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
COMMON STOCK PRICE RANGE
Our common stock began trading publicly on the NASDAQ National Market on October 31, 1997 under the symbol PSEM. Prior to that date, there was no public market for the common stock. We have not paid cash dividends and have no present plans to do so. It is our policy to reinvest our earnings to finance expansion of our operations and to repurchase shares of our common stock to help counter dilution from the Company’s Stock Incentive and Employee Stock Purchase Plans. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices of the common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market. As of June 30, 2009, we had 39 holders of record of our common stock. Holders of record do not include share owners whose shares are in broker or other nominee accounts. During fiscal year 2009, we did not sell any unregistered securities.
| | Close | |
| | High | | | Low | |
Fiscal year ended June 28, 2008 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
First Quarter | | $ | 12.01 | | | $ | 9.85 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Second Quarter | | | 19.05 | | | | 11.29 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Third Quarter | | | 18.70 | | | | 11.80 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Fourth Quarter | | | 19.31 | | | | 14.48 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Fiscal year ended June 27, 2009 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | $ | 15.92 | | | $ | 11.19 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Second Quarter | | | 10.50 | | | | 4.89 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Third Quarter | | | 8.19 | | | | 5.21 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Fourth Quarter | | | 9.80 | | | | 7.28 | |
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The graph and other information furnished under the above caption “Performance Graph” in this Part II, Item 5 of this Form 10-K shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C, or to the liabilities of the Exchange Act, as amended.
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
On March 6, 2002, we adopted a shareholder rights plan and, in connection with the plan, we have filed a Certificate of Designation designating the rights, preferences and privileges of a new Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock. Pursuant to the plan, we issued rights to our stockholders of record as of March 21, 2002, entitling each stockholder to the right to purchase one one-hundredth of a Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock for each share of Common Stock held by the stockholder. Such rights are exercisable only under certain circumstances in connection with a proposed acquisition or merger of the Company.
STOCK REPURCHASE PLAN
On April 26, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 2.0 million shares of our common stock and on April 29, 2008, the Board authorized the repurchase of an additional $30 million worth of common stock. The Company was authorized to repurchase the shares from time to time in the open market or private transactions, at the discretion of the Company’s management. During the year ended June 27, 2009, under the 2007 authority the Company repurchased approximately 139,000 shares for an aggregate cost of $1.9 million, and this completed the repurchase of 2.0 million shares under the 2007 authority at a cost of approximately $25.2 million. Pursuant to the 2008 authority, the Company repurchased approximately 573,000 shares in the year ended June 27, 2009 for an aggregate cost of $3.5 million. During the year ended June 27, 2009, the repurchases totaled approximately 712,000 shares at an aggregate cost of $5.4 million. During the year ended June 28, 2008, the Company repurchased approximately 1,559,000 shares for an aggregate cost of $20.1 million.
Current cash balances and the proceeds from stock option exercises and purchases in the stock purchase plan have funded stock repurchases in the past, and the Company expects to fund future stock repurchases from these same sources.
The Company did not repurchase any of its common stock during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended June 27, 2009.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data of the Company is qualified by reference to and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, including the Notes thereto, and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere herein. The consolidated statements of operations data for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 27, 2009 and the consolidated balance sheets data as of June 27, 2009, and June 28, 2008 are derived from, and are qualified by reference to, the consolidated financial statements included herein. We derived the consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended July 1, 2006 and July 2, 2005 and the consolidated balance sheets data as of June 30, 2007, July 1, 2006 and July 2, 2005 from audited financial statements not included herein. The fiscal year ending July 2, 2005 contained 53 weeks and all other years contained 52 weeks. On September 7, 2005, we purchased a 99.9% share in eCERA Comtek Corporation (“eCERA”) and on March 6, 2006 completed the acquisition of AZER Crystal Technology Co., Ltd. (“AZER”). The results of operations for both eCERA and AZER from the date of acquisition are included in our consolidated financial statements.
| | Fiscal Year Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | | | June 30, | | | July 1, | | | July 2, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 (2) | | | 2005 | |
| | (in thousands, except per share data) | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues | | $ | 128,645 | | | $ | 163,744 | | | $ | 123,370 | | | $ | 105,878 | | | $ | 79,557 | |
Cost of revenues | | | 85,514 | | | | 103,638 | | | | 80,557 | | | | 69,374 | | | | 50,764 | |
Gross profit | | | 43,131 | | | | 60,106 | | | | 42,813 | | | | 36,504 | | | | 28,793 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 16,697 | | | | 17,159 | | | | 16,021 | | | | 15,492 | | | | 15,767 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 22,833 | | | | 23,624 | | | | 21,878 | | | | 18,490 | | | | 15,538 | |
Restructuring charge | | | 584 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 55 | | | | 294 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 40,114 | | | | 40,783 | | | | 37,899 | | | | 34,037 | | | | 31,599 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 3,017 | | | | 19,323 | | | | 4,914 | | | | 2,467 | | | | (2,806 | ) |
Interest and other income, net | | | 5,613 | | | | 5,513 | | | | 6,460 | | | | 3,875 | | | | 3,783 | |
Interest expense | | | (65 | ) | | | (12 | ) | | | (130 | ) | | | (342 | ) | | | (22 | ) |
Other-than-temporary decline in value of investments | | | (506 | ) | | | (76 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (64 | ) | | | (105 | ) |
Income before income taxes | | | 8,059 | | | | 24,748 | | | | 11,238 | | | | 5,936 | | | | 850 | |
Income tax provision | | | 2,209 | | | | 8,221 | | | | 2,985 | | | | 1,852 | | | | 27 | |
Minority interest in (income) loss of consolidated subsidiaries | | | (114 | ) | | | (116 | ) | | | (33 | ) | | | 99 | | | | 58 | |
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates | | | 351 | | | | 602 | | | | 407 | | | | 1,796 | | | | 46 | |
Net income | | $ | 6,087 | | | $ | 17,013 | | | $ | 8,627 | | | $ | 5,979 | | | $ | 927 | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.66 | | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | 0.23 | | | $ | 0.04 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.64 | | | $ | 0.32 | | | $ | 0.22 | | | $ | 0.03 | |
Shares used in computing basic earnings per share (1) | | | 25,417 | | | | 25,737 | | | | 26,058 | | | | 26,254 | | | | 26,476 | |
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share (1) | | | 25,626 | | | | 26,611 | | | | 26,669 | | | | 26,994 | | | | 27,188 | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | | | June 30, | | | July 1, | | | July 2, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (in thousands) |
Consolidated Balance Sheets Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Working capital | | $ | 135,376 | | | $ | 149,438 | | | $ | 89,135 | | | $ | 88,119 | | | $ | 159,488 | |
Total assets | | | 246,058 | | | | 231,583 | | | | 214,235 | | | | 213,686 | | | | 193,995 | |
Long-term obligations | | | 7,848 | | | | 1,918 | | | | 2,094 | | | | 6,141 | | | | 464 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 212,208 | | | | 207,455 | | | | 190,478 | | | | 184,111 | | | | 181,162 | |
(1) | See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for an explanation of the method used to determine the number of shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share. |
(2) | On September 7, 2005, the Company acquired eCERA and on March 6, 2006 completed the acquisition of AZER. |
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Annual Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act if 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of these provisions, including any statements regarding projections of earnings, statements regarding the future results of SRe, revenues, future research and development expenses, the estimate of the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and future selling, general and administrative expenses in general, other expenses, gross margins or other financial items; plans and objectives of management for future operations; the implementation of advanced process technologies; future purchases of capital equipment; future expenditures; potential acquisitions; proposed new products or services and their development schedule; our future investment in the Jinan Hi-Tech Industries Development Zone; industry, technological or market trends, our ability to address the need for application specific logic products; our ability to respond rapidly to customer needs; expanding product sales; future economic conditions or performance, and any statement of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “potential,” or “continue,” or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations or any of the forward-looking statements will prove to be correct, and actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially are set forth herein in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this report and elsewhere in this report. All forward-looking statements and reasons why results may differ included in this Annual Report are made as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statement or reason why actual results may differ.
CONTROL DEFICIENCIES
We restated Pericom’s consolidated financial statements for its first, second and third fiscal quarters ended September 27, 2008, December 27, 2008, and March 28, 2009, and are filing amended Forms 10-Q for those periods reflecting the restated information. As a result of the errors leading to the restatement, we have concluded in Item 9A of this report that our internal control over financial reporting as of our fiscal 2009 year end at June 27, 2009, was not effective. We also concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of that date, and as of the end of those three quarterly periods, were not effective. Information concerning the restatement is contained in the following sections of this report and should be read in conjunction with the information reported under this Item 7: Part II, Item 9A, Controls and Procedures, and Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, “We and our independent registered public accounting firm determined that we had material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our most recent fiscal year, June 27, 2009. There can be no assurance that a material weakness will not arise in the future. As a result, current and potential stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and the trading price of our stock.” And “Our finance department has undergone, and continues to undergo, significant changes.”
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of such statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Our estimates are based on historical experience and other assumptions that we consider to be reasonable given the circumstances. Actual results may vary from our estimates.
The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our most critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. The Securities and Exchange Commission has defined the most critical accounting policies as the ones that are most important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results of operations, and require the company to make its most difficult and subjective accounting judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, our most critical accounting policies include revenue recognition and accounts receivable allowances, which impact the recording of revenues; valuation of inventories, which impacts costs of goods sold and gross margins; accounting for income taxes, which impacts the income tax provision and net income; impairment of goodwill, other intangible assets and investments, which impacts the goodwill, intangible asset and investment accounts; and share-based compensation, which impacts costs of goods sold and operating expenses. These policies and the estimates and judgments involved are discussed further below. We also have other important policies that we discuss in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
REVENUE RECOGNITION. We recognize revenue from the sale of our products in conformity with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, Revenue Recognition, (“SAB No. 104”). Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue when:
| · | Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; |
| · | The sales price is fixed or determinable; and |
| · | Collectibility is reasonably assured. |
Generally, the Company meets these conditions upon shipment because, in most cases, title and risk of loss passes to the customer at that time. In addition, the Company estimates and records provisions for future returns and other charges against revenue at the time of shipment.
For some of our products, notably our FCPs that we manufacture in Taiwan, we recognize revenue upon delivery for Taiwan sales and for foreign sales, 3 days after shipment. Our sales terms for FCP are usually FOB shipping point and we use Federal Express (“FedEx”) for all of our deliveries. FedEx delivers shipments within one day to Taiwanese customers and within 3 days for customers outside of Taiwan.
We sell products to both large domestic and international distributors. We sell our products to domestic distributors at the price listed in our price book for that distributor. At the time of shipment, we book a sales reserve for the entire amount if the customer has the right to return the product. In addition, at the time of sale we book a sales reserve for ship from stock and debits (“SSD”s), stock rotation amounts expected to be returned, return material authorizations (“RMA”s), authorized price protection programs, and any special programs approved by management. These sales reserves offset revenues, which produces the net revenues amount we report in our consolidated financial statements.
The market price for our products can be significantly different from the book price at which we sold the product to the distributor. When the market price, as compared with the book price, of a particular sales opportunity from our distributor to their customer would result in low or negative margins to our distributor, we negotiate a ship from stock and debit with the distributor. We analyze our SSD history and use the history to develop SSD rates that form the basis of the SSD sales reserve we record each period. We use historical SSD rates to estimate the ultimate net sales price to the distributor.
Our distribution agreements provide for semi-annual stock rotation privileges of typically 10% of net sales for the previous six-month period. The contractual stock rotation applies only to shipments at book price. Asian distributors typically buy our product at less than book price and therefore are not entitled to the 10% stock rotation privilege. In order to provide for routine inventory refreshing, for our benefit as well as theirs, we typically grant Asian distributors stock rotation privileges between 1% and 5% even though we are not contractually obligated to do so. Each month we record a sales reserve for the estimated stock rotation privilege anticipated to be utilized by our distributors that month.
From time to time, customers may request to return parts for various reasons including the customers’ belief that the parts are not performing to specification. Many such return requests are the result of customers incorrectly using the parts, not because the parts are defective. Our management reviews these requests and, if approved, we establish a RMA. We are only obligated to accept returns of defective parts. For customer convenience, we may approve a particular return request, even though we are not obligated to do so. Each month, we record a sales reserve for the approved RMAs that have not yet been returned. In the past, we have not kept a general warranty reserve because historically valid warranty returns, which are the result of a part not meeting specifications or being non-functional, have been immaterial and frequently we can resell parts to other customers for use in other applications. We monitor and assess RMA activity and overall materiality to assess whether a general warranty reserve has become appropriate.
We grant price protection solely at the discretion of our management. The purpose of price protection is to reduce our distributors’ cost of inventory as market prices fall, which reduces our SSD rates. Our sales management team prepares price protection proposals for individual products located at individual distributors. Our general management reviews these proposals and if a particular price protection arrangement is approved, we estimate the dollar impact based on the book price reduction per unit for the products approved and the number of units of those products in that distributor’s inventory. We record a sales reserve in that period for the estimated amount at the time revenue is recognized. Reserves for price protection were increased approximately $1.4 million in 2009, an amount well above normal reserve increases which average approximately $100,000 annually. This reflects the economic conditions and competitive situations that we faced in fiscal 2009.
At the discretion of our management, we may offer rebates on specific products sold to specific end customers. The purpose of the rebates is to allow for pricing adjustments for large programs without affecting the pricing we charge our distributor customers. We record the customer’s rebate at the time of shipment.
Customers are typically granted payment terms of between 30 and 60 days and they generally pay within those terms. We grant relatively few customers any sales terms that include cash discounts. We invoice our distributors for shipments at our listed book price. When our distributors pay those invoices, they may claim debits for SSDs, stock rotations, cash discounts, RMAs and price protection when appropriate. Once claimed, we confirm these debits are in line with our management’s prior authorizations and reduce the reserve we previously established for that customer.
The revenue we record for sales to our distributors is net of estimated provisions for these programs. When determining this net revenue, we must make significant judgments and estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience rates, inventory levels in the distribution channel, current trends and other related factors. However, because of the inherent nature of estimates, there is a risk that there could be significant differences between actual amounts and our estimates. Our financial condition and operating results depend on our ability to make reliable estimates and we believe that our estimates are reasonable.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and in banks and all highly liquid debt investments with a time to maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase.
SHORT- AND LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS. Our policy is to invest excess funds in instruments with investment grade credit ratings. We classify our investments as “available-for-sale”, “trading” or “held-to-maturity”. Further, we classify our trading securities as current assets and our available-for-sale securities as either current or non-current based on the specific attributes of each security. We recognize unrealized gains and losses in our trading securities in current earnings, and unrealized gains and losses in our available-for sale securities as an increase or reduction in shareholders’ equity. We report our trading and available-for-sale securities at their fair values. We evaluate our available-for-sale securities for impairment quarterly. We recognize impairment losses on other than temporary declines in the value of investments in our consolidated statement of operations in the period in which we discover the impairment.
We have also made other investments including loans, bridge loans convertible to equity or asset purchases as well as direct equity investments. We make these loans and investments with strategic intentions and, historically, are in privately held technology companies, which by their nature are high risk. These investments are included in other assets in the balance sheet and we carry them at the lower of cost, or market if the investment has experienced an “other than temporary” decline in value. We monitor these investments quarterly and make appropriate reductions in carrying value if we deem a decline in value is other than temporary.
ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS. We evaluate our allowance for doubtful accounts using a combination of factors. We record a specific allowance in cases where we become aware of circumstances that may impair a specific customer’s ability to pay fully their financial obligation to us. For all other customers, we recognize an allowance based on the length of time the receivable balances are past due, based on the current economic environment and our historical experience.
INVENTORIES. For our IC and certain FCP products we record inventories at the lower of standard cost (which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis) or market value. We adjust the carrying value of inventory for excess and obsolete inventory based on inventory age, shipment history and our forecast of demand over a specific future period. The semiconductor markets that we serve are volatile and actual results may vary from our forecast or other assumptions, potentially affecting our assessment of excess and obsolete inventory resulting in material effects on our gross margin.
We record the inventories of the remainder of our FCP products at the lower of weighted-average cost (which approximates actual cost) or market value. Weighted average cost is comprised of average manufacturing costs weighted by the volume produced in each production run. We define market value as the net realizable value for our finished goods and replacement cost for raw materials and work in process.
We consider raw material inventory slow moving and we write it down to zero if it has not moved in 365 days. For assembled devices, we disaggregate the inventory by part number. We compare the quantities on hand in each part number category to the quantity we shipped in the previous twelve months, the quantity in backlog and to the quantity we expect to ship in the next twelve months. We write down to zero the value of each quantity on hand that is in excess of the lesser of the three comparisons. We believe our method of evaluating our inventory fairly represents market conditions.
We consider the material written-off to be available for sale. We do not revalue the written off inventory should market conditions change or if a market develops for the obsolete inventory. In the past, we have sold obsolete inventory that we have previously written off as worthless. Refer to the Gross Profit discussion in this Item 7 of our annual report on Form 10K for further discussion of sales of our obsolete inventory.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT. We record our property, plant and equipment at cost and depreciate the cost over the estimated useful lives of each asset classification, ranging between 3 and 35 years. Cost includes purchase cost, applicable taxes, freight, installation costs and interest incurred in the acquisition of any asset that requires a period of time to make it ready for use. In addition, we capitalize the cost of major replacements, improvements and betterments, while we expense normal maintenance and repair.
INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES. We hold ownership interests in various investees. Our ownership in these affiliates varies from 20% to approximately 49%, which we classify as investments in unconsolidated affiliates in our consolidated balance sheets. We account for long-term investments in companies in which we have an ownership share larger than 20% and in which we have significant influence over the activities of the investee using the equity method. We recognize our proportionate share of each investee’s income or loss in the period in which the investee reports the income or loss. We eliminate all intercompany transactions in accounting for our equity method investments.
IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS. As required by SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”), goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. We determined that no impairment of our indefinite-lived intangible assets existed at June 27, 2009. We also evaluate other definite-lived intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. We determined that no impairment of these other definite-lived intangible assets existed at June 27, 2009.
INCOME TAXES. We account for income taxes using SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, which requires an asset and liability approach to recording deferred taxes. Our deferred income tax assets represent temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amount and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities that will result in deductible amounts in future years, including net operating loss carry forwards. Based on estimates, the carrying value of our net deferred tax assets assumes that it is more likely than not that we will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain tax jurisdictions. Our judgments regarding future profitability may change due to future market conditions, changes in U.S. or international tax laws and other factors. If, in the future, we experiences losses for a sustained period of time, we may not be able to conclude that it is more likely than not that we will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income to realize our deferred tax assets. If this occurs, we may be required to increase the valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense.
OVERVIEW
We incorporated Pericom Semiconductor Corporation in June 1990 in California. We completed our first profitable fiscal year on June 30, 1993. We design, manufacture and market high performance digital, analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits (ICs) and frequency control products (FCPs) used for the transfer, routing and timing of digital and analog signals within and between computer, networking, data communications and telecommunications systems. Our first volume sales occurred in fiscal 1993 and consisted exclusively of 5-volt 8-bit interface logic circuits. We have introduced new products to the market every year since we produced our first shipments. In recent years, we have expanded our product offering by introducing the following products, among others:
· | in fiscal 2007, the production availability of GEN2 PCI Express™ signal-switches and a high-performance, zero-delay GEN2 clock buffer family, the first in the industry, enabling the design of ultra high-speed 5.0 Gbps GEN2 PCI Express serial connectivity systems; the PCIe-to-PCI-X Bridge for target applications including server, HBA, storage, NIC cards, video and gaming, networking and telecommunications; one clock synthesizer, two LVPECL differential clocks, three spread-spectrum clock generators, three clock buffers, five low phase noise VCXO's, eight new HDMI, four analog video and two high speed USB switches to penetrate target applications including Gigabit Ethernet networking switch, digital TV, set top box, cell phone, MP3/MP4 player and PDA; |
· | in fiscal 2008, a total of 25 new products across our Timing, Signal Conditioning, and Connectivity product areas, including industry first Signal Conditioning products specifically designed to meet the stringent specifications of the new, high speed PCI Express Gen2 (5Gb/s), and SATA2/SAS (3Gb/s) protocols, products which have become ‘enabling’ technology by allowing system designers to maintain critical signal integrity within next generation platforms; industry first Display Port switches and level shifters, which help enable adoption of the new protocol; in the area of PCI Express, the industry’s first PCIe bridge and packet switch products in low cost, small size BGA and QFP packages, which help enable the use of PCI Express in volume platforms such as notebook, docking station, digital TV, and multi-function SOHO printers (MFP); and new Timing products including industry first extremely low jitter clock oscillators specifically designed for the new PCI Express Gen2 specification; and |
· | in fiscal 2009, Pericom introduced a total of 40 new products across our Timing, Signal Conditioning, and Connectivity product areas, including industry leading or industry first product introductions: |
| · | Eight new Timing products including one Jitter Cleaner product, four clock generators/buffers for PCIe, Networking and Ultramobility applications, and three multi-product families of oscillators – the M , XP, and FD series. The XP oscillators are an industry first hybrid technology providing a high performance, high frequency timing reference for SAS2.0, GPON, 10 Gigabit Ethernet Serial connectivity standards, while the FD series oscillators provide a very low jitter, low power, small size solution for hard disk drive and wireless applications. |
| · | Eight new Signal Conditioning products including SATA, Display Port, SAS, and PCIe Gen2 –including an industry first PCISIG compliant PCIe 2.0 (5Gb/s) ReDriver, an industry first eSATA 3.0 (6Gb/s) ReDriver, and a first to market Display Port ReDriver. |
| · | Twenty-four new Connectivity products, including USB, Display Port, PCIe, HDMI, Ethernet, and LVDS switches, and PCIe bridges and packet switches – including the industry’s smallest low power PCIe packet switch. |
As is typical in the semiconductor industry, we expect selling prices for our products to decline over the life of each product. Our ability to increase net revenues is highly dependent upon our ability to increase unit sales volumes of existing products and to introduce and sell new products in quantities sufficient to compensate for the anticipated declines in selling prices of existing products. In order to have sufficient supply for increased unit sales, we seek to increase the wafer fabrication capacity allocations from our existing foundries, qualify new foundries, increase the number of die per wafer through die size reductions and improve the yields of good die through the implementation of advanced process technologies. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in these efforts. Magnachip and Chartered manufactured approximately 80 to 90% of the wafers for our semiconductor products in fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007, with the balance coming from between three and six other suppliers.
Declining selling prices will adversely affect gross margins unless we are able to offset such declines with the sale of new, higher margin products or achieve commensurate reductions in unit costs. We seek to improve our overall gross margin through the development and introduction of selected new products that we believe will ultimately achieve higher gross margins. A higher gross margin for a new product is typically not achieved until some period after the initial introduction of the product — after start-up expenses for that product have been incurred and once volume production begins. In general, costs are higher at the introduction of a new product due to the use of a more generalized design schematic, lower economy of scale in the assembly phase and lower die yield. Our ability to reduce unit cost depends on our ability to shrink the die sizes of our products, improve yields, obtain favorable subcontractor pricing and make in-house manufacturing operations more productive and efficient. There can be no assurance that these efforts, even if successful, will be sufficient to offset declining selling prices.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data as a percentage of net revenues for the periods indicated:
| | Fiscal Year Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Net revenues | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
Cost of revenues | | | 66.5 | | | | 63.3 | | | | 65.3 | |
Gross margin | | | 33.5 | | | | 36.7 | | | | 34.7 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 13.0 | | | | 10.5 | | | | 13.0 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 17.7 | | | | 14.4 | | | | 17.7 | |
Restructuring charge | | | 0.5 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total operating expenses | | | 31.2 | | | | 24.9 | | | | 30.7 | |
Income from operations | | | 2.3 | | | | 11.8 | | | | 4.0 | |
Interest and other income, net | | | 4.4 | | | | 3.3 | | | | 5.2 | |
Interese expense | | | - | | | | - | | | | (0.1 | ) |
Other than temporary decline in value of investment | | | (0.4 | ) | | | - | | | | (0.0 | ) |
Income before income taxes | | | 6.3 | | | | 15.1 | | | | 9.1 | |
Income tax provision | | | 1.7 | | | | 5.0 | | | | 2.4 | |
Minority interest in (income) loss of consolidated subsidiaries | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | - | |
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.3 | |
Net income | | | 4.7 | % | | | 10.4 | % | | | 7.0 | % |
COMPARISON OF FISCAL 2009, 2008 AND 2007
NET REVENUES
The following table sets forth our revenues and the customer concentrations with respect to such revenues for the periods indicated:
| | Fiscal Year Ended | | | Fiscal Year Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | | | % | | | June 28, | | | June 30, | | | % | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Change | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | Change | |
Net revenues | | $ | 128,645 | | | $ | 163,744 | | | | -21.4 | % | | $ | 163,744 | | | $ | 123,370 | | | | 32.7 | % |
Percentage of net revenues accounted for by top 5 direct customers (1) | | | 50.5 | % | | | 40.1 | % | | | | | | | 40.1 | % | | | 34.9 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of direct customers that each account for more than 10% of net revenues | | | 2 | | | | 1 | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percentage of net revenues accounted for by top 5 end customers (2) | | | 27.8 | % | | | 21.3 | % | | | | | | | 21.3 | % | | | 22.9 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of end customers that each account for more than 10% of net revenues | | | 1 | | | | - | | | | | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | |
| (1) | Direct customers purchase products directly from the Company. These customers include distributors and contract manufacturers that in turn sell to many end customers as well as OEMs that also purchase directly from the Company. |
| (2) | End customers are OEMs whose products include the Company’s products. End customers may purchase directly from the Company or from distributors or contract manufacturers. For end customer sales data, we rely on the end customer data provided by our direct distribution and contract-manufacturing customers. |
Net revenues consist of product sales, which we generally recognize upon shipment, less an estimate for returns and allowances.
Our order backlog stood at $16.4 million as of June 27, 2009 and $25.9 million as of June 28, 2008. We expect to fulfill most of our backlogged orders as of June 27, 2009 within the first quarter of fiscal 2010. We remain heavily reliant on orders that book and ship in the same quarter (“turns” orders). Our reliance on turns orders, the uncertain strength of our end-markets and the uncertain growth rate of the world economy make it difficult to predict near-term demand.
Net revenue decreased $35.1 million or 21.4% in fiscal 2009 versus 2008 primarily as the result of:
| · | A 28.6% decrease in the sales of analog switch products to $31.2 million, a decrease of $12.5 million; |
| · | a decrease of $14.6 million or 21.7% in sales of our FCP product family to $52.6 million; and |
| · | sales decreases in digital switch, interface and clock IC products, which combined for a $15.5 million sales decrease, partially offset by |
| · | a $7.5 million increase in connect IC products to $18.8 million. |
These sales increases and decreases are primarily the result of changes in unit sales volumes of existing products as well as the introduction and sale of new products.
For the years ended June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008, net revenue was reduced by sales reserves for price protection and rebates in the amount of $1.5 million and $223,000, respectively. The increased reserves were a consequence of the economic downturn and customers increasingly demanding price concessions.
Net revenue increased $40.4 million or 32.7% in fiscal 2008 versus 2007 primarily as the result of:
| · | A 66% increase in the sales of analog switch products to $43.7 million, an increase of $17.4 million; |
| · | an increase of $16.5 million or 32.6% in sales of our FCP product family to $67.1 million; and |
| · | continued sales growth in digital switch, interface, clock, and connect IC products, which combined for a $6.4 million sales increase. |
These sales increases are the result primarily of increased unit sales volumes of existing products as well as the introduction and sale of new products.
For the years ended June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007, net revenue included sales reserves for price protection and rebates in the amount of $223,000 and $564,000, respectively.
In the future, market conditions could become more difficult as other companies compete more aggressively for business. Pricing for our higher margin Analog Switch, Clock and Connect products, many of which are proprietary, is more stable and new product introductions and cost reductions generally offset price declines.
The following table sets forth net revenues by country as a percentage of total net revenues for the fiscal years ended June 27, 2009, June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007:
| | Years Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | | | June 30, | |
(in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Net sales to countries: | | | | | | | | | |
Taiwan | | | 43.5 | % | | | 31.8 | % | | | 23.7 | % |
China (including Hong Kong) | | | 33.5 | % | | | 38.5 | % | | | 39.1 | % |
United States | | | 7.7 | % | | | 8.9 | % | | | 13.0 | % |
Singapore | | | 3.0 | % | | | 4.9 | % | | | 6.5 | % |
Others (less than 10% each) | | | 12.3 | % | | | 15.9 | % | | | 17.7 | % |
Total net sales | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
Over the past three years, sales to Taiwan and China have increased, from 62.8% of total net sales in the year ended June 30, 2007, to 70.3% in the year ended June 28, 2008, to 77.0% in the year ended June 27, 2009. This shift reflects both SRe’s operations and manufacturing migration to Asia. SRe derives its revenue primarily from customers in Taiwan and China. In addition, we are shipping an increasing number of products to Asia, especially Taiwan and China, where an increasing volume of contract manufacturing work occurs. We expect our future sales to continue to grow, as a percentage of net revenues, in Taiwan and China in future periods. As the migration of assembly operations to Asia continues, we expect our net revenues from sales in North America to decline, as they have during fiscal 2009 and 2008.
GROSS PROFIT
| | Fiscal Year Ended | | | Fiscal Year Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | | | % | | | June 28, | | | June 30, | | | % | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Change | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | Change | |
Net revenues | | $ | 128,645 | | | $ | 163,744 | | | | -21.4 | % | | $ | 163,744 | | | $ | 123,370 | | | | 32.7 | % |
Gross profit | | | 43,131 | | | | 60,106 | | | | -28.2 | % | �� | | 60,106 | | | | 42,813 | | | | 40.4 | % |
Gross profit percentage | | | 33.5 | % | | | 36.7 | % | | | | | | | 36.7 | % | | | 34.7 | % | | | | |
The $17.0 million decrease in gross profit in fiscal 2009 versus fiscal 2008 was primarily due to:
| · | Sales declines in all lines except Connect IC, resulting in a $19.0 million reduction in gross profit; |
| · | reduced margins in all lines as a result of competitive markets and underutilized capacity, reducing gross profit by approximately $4.1 million, partially offset by |
| · | sales growth in Connect IC, which increased gross profit by approximately $4.3 million. |
With respect to the increase in gross profit in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007 of $17.3 million, the increase is the result of:
| · | Sales growth in analog switches, which generated $8.5 million increased gross profit; |
| · | increased sales of the FCP product family, which contributed $4.7 million of additional gross profit; and |
| · | improved margins in IC products, which added $3.9 million gross profit. |
During fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007, gross profits and gross margins benefited from the sale of inventory, previously valued at $108,000, $354,000 and $497,000, respectively, that we had previously identified as excess and written off.
Future gross profit and gross margin are highly dependent on the level and product mix included in net revenues. This includes the mix of sales between lower margin FCP products and our higher margin integrated circuit products. Although we have been successful at favorably improving our integrated circuit product mix and penetrating new end markets, there can be no assurance that this will continue. Accordingly, we are not able to predict future gross profit levels or gross margins with certainty.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
| | Fiscal Year Ended | | | Fiscal Year Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | | | % | | | June 28, | | | June 30, | | | % | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Change | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | Change | |
Net revenues | | $ | 128,645 | | | $ | 163,744 | | | | -21.4 | % | | $ | 163,744 | | | $ | 123,370 | | | | 32.7 | % |
Research and development | | | 16,697 | | | | 17,159 | | | | -2.7 | % | | | 17,159 | | | | 16,021 | | | | 7.1 | % |
R&D as a percentage of net revenues | | | 13.0 | % | | | 10.5 | % | | | | | | | 10.5 | % | | | 13.0 | % | | | | |
Research and development (“R&D”) expenses consist primarily of costs related to personnel and overhead, non-recurring engineering charges and other costs associated with the design, prototyping and testing of new product concepts, manufacturing process support and customer applications support. The $462,000 expense decrease for fiscal 2009 as compared with fiscal 2008 is attributable primarily to decreases of $587,000 in compensation-related expenses including those for stock compensation, with the savings primarily in mandatory shutdown days and reduced bonus accruals, and decreases of $121,000 in use of outside design consultants, partially offset by increased expenditures of $106,000 for engineering masks and $113,000 for software maintenance.
The $1.1 million expense increase for fiscal 2008 as compared with fiscal 2007 is attributable primarily to increases of $726,000 in compensation, reflecting merit increases, bonus, and staff additions (from 118 to 144 employees); and $192,000 in design and other consultant expenditures.
We believe that continued investment in research and development to develop new products and improve manufacturing processes is critical to our success and, consequently, we expect to increase research and development expenses in future periods over the long term.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
| | Fiscal Year Ended | | | Fiscal Year Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | | | % | | | June 28, | | | June 30, | | | % | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Change | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | Change | |
Net revenues | | $ | 128,645 | | | $ | 163,744 | | | | -21.4 | % | | $ | 163,744 | | | $ | 123,370 | | | | 32.7 | % |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 22,833 | | | | 23,624 | | | | -3.3 | % | | | 23,624 | | | | 21,878 | | | | 8.0 | % |
SG&A as a percentage of net revenues | | | 17.7 | % | | | 14.4 | % | | | | | | | 14.4 | % | | | 17.7 | % | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses consist primarily of personnel and related overhead costs for sales, marketing, finance, administration, human resources and general management. The $791,000 expense decrease for fiscal 2009 as compared with fiscal 2008 is attributable primarily to decreases of $443,000 in product sample and mailing expenses, $206,000 in outside sales rep commissions, $133,000 in travel and entertainment expenses and $94,000 in temporary labor, partially offset by increases of $310,000 in compensation-related expenses, primarily higher salaries and wages and stock compensation expenses.
The $1.7 million expense increase for fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007 is primarily attributable to increased personnel expense of $842,000, increased share-based compensation expense of $290,000, increased product sample and mailing expenses of $318,000, and an increase of $152,000 in recruiting expenditures.
Our selling, general and administrative expenses are expected to increase significantly in the first fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2010 due to an estimated $1.1 million to $1.3 million of accounting, legal and other costs related to the delayed filing of this report, the restatement and other matters described in Item 9A of this report. We further anticipate that selling, general and administrative expenses will increase in future periods as we add to our support and administrative staff, particularly in sales and marketing, and as we face increasing commission expense to the extent we achieve higher sales levels. In addition, we believe continuing compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley section 404 and remediation of our material weaknesses will be a significant expense. We intend to continue to focus on controlling selling, general and administrative expenses.
RESTRUCTURING CHARGE
In fiscal 2009, the Company instituted a restructuring plan to align its costs with prevailing market conditions. As part of the restructuring plan, the Company reduced its workforce by 61 employees, with 26 in operations, 17 in research and development, 11 in sales and marketing, and 7 in general and administration. The Company incurred $584,000 of restructuring charges in the year ended June 27, 2009, as compared with none in the year ended June 28, 2008. At June 27, 2009, $547,000 of the $584,000 had been paid with the balance expected to be paid over the next six months. The plan was implemented over the second and third quarters of fiscal 2009, with full savings benefits of approximately $900,000 per quarter realized beginning in the fourth quarter. The benefits arose from reduced salaries and wages, commissions and bonus, and travel and entertainment expenses, and were predominantly realized in operating expenses. These benefits are expected to continue into fiscal 2010, although we expect that they will eventually be eroded as the economy recovers and we anticipate we may require additional resources to meet increasing demand.
INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME, NET
| | Fiscal Year Ended | | | Fiscal Year Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | | | % | | | June 28, | | | June 30, | | | % | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Change | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | Change | |
Net revenues | | $ | 128,645 | | | $ | 163,744 | | | | -21.4 | % | | $ | 163,744 | | | $ | 123,370 | | | | 32.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 5,553 | | | | 5,940 | | | | -6.5 | % | | | 5,940 | | | | 5,371 | | | | 10.6 | % |
Other income (expense) | | | 60 | | | | (427 | ) | | | n/m | (1) | | | (427 | ) | | | 1,089 | | | | n/m | (1) |
Total interest and other income, net | | $ | 5,613 | | | $ | 5,513 | | | | | | | $ | 5,513 | | | $ | 6,460 | | | | | |
Interest and other income, net as a | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
percentage of net revenues | | | 4.4 | % | | | 3.4 | % | | | | | | | 3.4 | % | | | 5.2 | % | | | | |
| (1) | “n/m” means not meaningful. |
The decrease in interest income for fiscal 2009, as compared to fiscal 2008, was primarily the result of an approximately 19% reduction on average in the amount of short-and long-term investments in marketable securities in 2009 as compared with 2008, partially offset by a $1.1 million increase in realized gains from the sale of investment securities. Other income (expense) for fiscal 2009 and 2008 primarily result from an exchange rate gain and loss, respectively.
The increase in interest income for fiscal 2008, as compared to fiscal 2007, was primarily the result of $644,000 in realized gains from the sale of investment securities. Other income (expense) for fiscal 2008 primarily results from an exchange rate loss as the U.S. dollar weakened approximately 7% against the New Taiwan Dollar, while in fiscal 2007 other income benefited from the gain of $1.0 million resulting from the sale of 50% of an investment in a privately held semiconductor company.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest expense increased to $65,000 in fiscal 2009 from $12,000 in fiscal 2008 as the Company’s PTL subsidiary acquired its headquarters building with mortgage financing. Interest expense was reduced to $12,000 in fiscal 2008 from $130,000 in fiscal 2007 as outstanding debt was retired in the first half of the 2008 fiscal year.
OTHER THAN TEMPORARY DECLINE IN VALUE OF INVESTMENT
Other than temporary decline in value of investment increased to $506,000 in fiscal 2009 from $76,000 in fiscal 2008 primarily because of a $414,000 decline in the value of an investment security. The $414,000 charge was for an other-than-temporary impairment of a marketable debt security held in our short-term investment portfolio. This resulted from the issuing company filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The Company’s investment guidelines require a diversified portfolio of investment grade instruments, and it is unlikely that any future impairments would be material to the Company’s liquidity and financial position.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
| | Fiscal Year Ended | | | Fiscal Year Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | | | % | | | June 28, | | | June 30, | | | % | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Change | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | Change | |
Pre-tax income | | $ | 8,059 | | | $ | 24,748 | | | | -67.4 | % | | $ | 24,748 | | | $ | 11,238 | | | | 120.2 | % |
Income tax provision | | | 2,209 | | | | 8,221 | | | | -73.1 | % | | | 8,221 | | | | 2,985 | | | | 175.4 | % |
Effective tax rate | | | 27.4 | % | | | 33.2 | % | | | | | | | 33.2 | % | | | 26.6 | % | | | | |
Our effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes, the effect of foreign income tax and foreign losses, the utilization of research and development tax credits and changes in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
The effective tax rate for fiscal 2009 decreased from fiscal 2008 primarily due to reduced state income taxes, net of federal benefit, reduced foreign income and withholding taxes and increased research and development tax credits. The effective tax rate for fiscal 2008 increased from fiscal 2007 primarily due to increased state income taxes, net of federal benefit, reduced research and development tax credits and unfavorable change in the valuation allowance. A reconciliation of our tax rates for fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007 is detailed in Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report on Form 10-K.
MINORITY INTEREST
For the year ended June 27, 2009, net minority interest in income of our consolidated subsidiaries, PTL and SRe, was $114,000. We acquired the minority interest of PTL during the year. For the years ended June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007, net minority interest in income of PTL and SRe was $116,000 and $33,000, respectively.
EQUITY IN NET INCOME OF UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
| | Fiscal Year Ended | | | Fiscal Year Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | | | % | | | June 28, | | | June 30, | | | % | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Change | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | Change | |
Equity in net income of PTI | | $ | 301 | | | $ | 274 | | | | 9.9 | % | | $ | 274 | | | $ | 477 | | | | (42.6 | )% |
Equity in net income of JCP | | | 50 | | | | 360 | | | | (86.1 | )% | | | 360 | | | | 33 | | | | 990.9 | % |
Equity in net losses of other investees | | | - | | | | (32 | ) | | | 100.0 | % | | | (32 | ) | | | (103 | ) | | | 68.9 | % |
Total | | $ | 351 | | | $ | 602 | | | | (41.7 | )% | | $ | 602 | | | $ | 407 | | | | 47.9 | % |
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates includes our allocated portion of the net income of Pericom Technology, Inc. (“PTI”), a British Virgin Islands corporation based in Shanghai, People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong. Pericom and certain Pericom shareholders formed PTI in 1994 to develop and market semiconductors in China and certain other Asian countries. We account for our investment in PTI using the equity method of accounting. We have invested in PTI using several different transactions over a period of years. Initially, PTI generated losses which were attributable to each of the various rounds of financing and we accounted for those losses using our percentage of each round of financing until our investment was exhausted. When PTI began showing gains, we recouped our losses against each of the rounds. During fiscal 2007, 2008 and most of 2009 we accounted for our equity in PTI following our 25% ownership of PTI’s Series A Preferred Stock, but in the fourth quarter we reverted to using our overall 43.06% ownership position as the Series A investment recovery was completed, thus completing the recuperation of all previously recorded losses. Our allocated portion of PTI’s results increased to income of $301,000 in fiscal 2009 as compared with $274,000 in fiscal 2008, and $477,000 in fiscal 2007.
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates also includes the Company’s allocated portion of the net income of Jiyuan Crystal Photoelectric Frequency Technology Ltd. (“JCP”), an FCP manufacturing company located in Science Park of Jiyuan City, Henan Province, China. JCP is a key manufacturing partner of SRe, and SRe has acquired a 49% equity interest in JCP. For fiscal 2009, the Company’s allocated portion of JCP’s results was income of $50,000, as compared with $360,000 and $33,000 for fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of June 27, 2009, our principal sources of liquidity included continuing operations as well as cash, cash equivalents, and short-term and long-term investments of approximately $124.6 million, as compared with $123.9 million as of June 28, 2008 and $131.0 million as of June 30, 2007. In fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, we made no acquisitions of other companies.
As of June 27, 2009, we owned assets classified as cash and cash equivalents of $37.3 million as compared to $41.6 million as of June 28, 2008 and $29.2 million as of June 30, 2007. The maturities of our short-term investments are staggered throughout the year to ensure we meet our cash requirements. Because we are primarily a fabless semiconductor manufacturer, we have lower capital equipment requirements than other semiconductor manufacturers that own fabrication foundries (“fabs”). During the 2009 fiscal year, we purchased $26.9 million of property and equipment as compared to $10.0 million and $6.0 million in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in capital expenditures for property and equipment in fiscal 2009 compared with fiscal 2008 reflected primarily the expenditure of $21.5 million for the construction of a new facility in Jinan, People’s Republic of China, for the manufacture of FCP products. The increase in capital expenditures for property and equipment in fiscal 2008 compared with fiscal 2007 reflected an increase to $6.4 million from $1.5 million at SRe to expand capacity through the addition of four surface mount device (SMD) production lines, offset in part by a slight reduction to $3.6 million from $4.2 million in the U.S.
We generated approximately $5.6 million of interest and other income, net during the fiscal year ended June 27, 2009 compared to $5.5 million and $6.5 million in the fiscal years ended June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007, respectively. The decrease in interest and other income in fiscal 2008 as compared with fiscal 2007 was primarily the result of a $1.0 million gain from the sale of 50% of an investment in a privately held semiconductor company in fiscal 2007. In the longer term, we may generate less interest income if our total invested balance decreases and the decrease is not offset by rising interest rates or realized gains on the sale of investment securities.
In fiscal 2009, our net cash provided by operating activities of $31.8 million was the result of net income of $6.1 million plus $9.8 million in net favorable adjustments to net income, plus favorable changes in assets and liabilities of $15.9 million. The favorable adjustments to net income were primarily comprised of depreciation and amortization of $7.8 million, stock based compensation of $3.6 million, other-than-temporary investment impairments of $506,000 and stock compensation tax benefit of $403,000, partially offset by $1.8 million of realized gain on investments, $439,000 in deferred taxes and $351,000 of non-cash equity in net income of our unconsolidated affiliates. The favorable changes in assets and liabilities primarily included a $4.9 million decrease in accounts receivable, a $1.1 million decrease in net inventory, a $3.8 million decrease in prepaids and other current assets, and a $7.6 million increase in accrued liabilities, partially offset by a $1.9 million decrease in accounts payable. It should be noted that fiscal 2009 was a year with sales revenues 21% lower than in fiscal 2008, and this resulted in cash being generated from reductions in working capital. This process can be expected to reverse if sales increase in future years.
In fiscal 2008, our net cash provided by operating activities of $7.6 million was the result of net income of $17.0 million plus $10.4 million in favorable non-cash adjustments to net income, partially offset by unfavorable changes in assets and liabilities of $19.8 million. The favorable non-cash adjustments to net income were primarily comprised of depreciation and amortization of $6.5 million, stock based compensation of $2.4 million, deferred taxes of $2.1 million and stock compensation tax benefit of $434,000, partially offset by $644,000 of realized gain on investments and $602,000 of non-cash equity in net income of our unconsolidated affiliates. The unfavorable changes in assets and liabilities primarily included a $10.0 million increase in accounts receivable, a $2.7 million increase in net inventory, and a $5.3 million increase in prepaids and other current assets.
In fiscal 2007, our net cash provided by operating activities of approximately $24.1 million was a result of net income of $8.6 million, favorable changes in assets and liabilities of $8.4 million and non-cash adjustments to net income of $7.1 million. The changes in assets and liabilities primarily included a $1.9 million decrease in net inventory, a $3.5 million decrease in accounts receivable, a $2.2 million increase in accounts payable and a $1.4 million increase in other liabilities, partially offset by a $393,000 decrease in other long-term liabilities. The non-cash adjustments to net income were primarily comprised of depreciation and amortization of $6.1 million and stock based compensation of $2.1 million, partially offset by a $1.0 million gain on sales of investments in privately held companies, which is not an operating cash flow.
In fiscal 2009, we used cash in our investing activities of $34.6 million, which was primarily the result of purchases of property and equipment of $26.9 million, purchases of short-term investments exceeding maturities by $3.1 million, increase in restricted cash of $3.2 million and the acquisition of the minority interest in PTL for $1.3 million. Of the purchases of property and equipment, $21.5 million was incurred in the construction and outfitting of our new FCP plant in Jinan, China. Commitments for additional capital expenditures for the completion of this plant were approximately $16.4 million at the end of fiscal 2009, with nearly all of the expenditures to be made in fiscal 2010.
In fiscal 2008, we generated cash from our investing activities of $11.3 million, which was primarily the result of maturities of short-term investments exceeding purchases by $21.3 million, partially offset by purchases of property and equipment of $10.0 million.
In fiscal 2007, we generated cash from our investing activities in the amount of $5.8 million, which was primarily comprised of maturities of short-term investments exceeding purchases by $8.6 million and net proceeds from sales of investments of $2.0 million partially offset by purchases of property and equipment of $6.0 million.
In fiscal 2009, we used cash in financing activities of $1.0 million to repurchase common stock for $5.5 million, partially offset by $2.7 million of proceeds from employee stock option exercises and purchases under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and $1.7 million of proceeds from mortgage financing at our PTL subsidiary.
In fiscal 2008, we used cash in financing activities of $7.0 million to repurchase common stock for $20.1 million and to make principal payments on short-term and long-term debt and capital leases of $792,000. These uses were partially offset by $10.9 million of proceeds from employee stock option exercises and purchases under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and $3.0 million of excess tax benefit on share-based compensation.
In fiscal 2007, we used cash in financing activities of $13.2 million primarily to make principal payments on short-term and long-term debt and capital leases of $11.2 million and to repurchase common stock for $9.2 million. We partially offset these uses by selling our common stock to our employee stock plans for $4.1 million and acquiring additional short-term and long-term debt of $2.8 million.
We believe our existing cash balances, as well as cash expected to be generated from operating activities, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months.
In 2001, our Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to 2.0 million shares of our common stock. The repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market or through private transactions at the discretion of Company management. In fiscal 2007, we repurchased 628,000 shares for $6.0 million, and this completed the 2001 authorized 2.0 million share repurchase at a total cost of approximately $17.8 million.
On April 26, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 2.0 million shares of our common stock. Pursuant to the 2007 Board of Directors’ approval, we repurchased approximately 1.6 million shares during fiscal 2008 at an approximate cost of $20.1 million, and 302,000 shares during fiscal 2007, at an approximate cost of $3.1 million.
On April 29, 2008, the Board authorized the repurchase of an additional $30 million worth of common stock. During the year ended June 27, 2009, under the 2007 authority the Company repurchased approximately 139,000 shares for an aggregate cost of $1.9 million, and this completed the repurchase of 2.0 million shares under the 2007 authority at a cost of approximately $25.2 million. Pursuant to the 2008 authority, the Company repurchased approximately 573,000 shares in the year ended June 27, 2009 for an aggregate cost of $3.5 million. During the year ended June 27, 2009, the repurchases totaled 712,000 shares at an aggregate cost of $5.4 million.
In January 2008, we initiated a project to build a factory in China for the development and manufacture of frequency control products (FCPs). The factory is located in the Jinan Development Zone in Shandong Province. It is expected that our total investment will be approximately $35 million over the next two years, of which $21.5 million was spent in fiscal 2009. We have land use rights for 12 acres, and the factory is being designed for 13 surface mount device (SMD) production lines. Phase I consists of an administration building, workers dormitory and fabrication plant, and is scheduled for completion in the second quarter of fiscal 2010. We have established PSE Technology (Shandong) Corporation (“PSE”) in China to develop and operate the factory. PSE is a subsidiary of Pericom Asia Ltd. (“PAL”), a wholly-owned Hong Kong subsidiary of Pericom.
We may use a portion of our cash to acquire or invest in complementary businesses or products or to obtain the right to use complementary technologies. From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, we may evaluate potential acquisitions of such businesses, products or technologies.
Our long-term future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our level of revenues, the timing and extent of spending to support our product development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing of our introductions of new products, the costs to ensure access to adequate manufacturing capacity, and the continuing market acceptance of our products. We could be required, or could elect, to seek additional funding through public or private equity or debt financing and additional funds may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
The following table depicts our contractual obligations as of June 27, 2009:
| | Payments Due by Period | |
(in thousands) | | | | | Less than | | | 1-3 | | | 3-5 | | | | |
Contractual obligation | | Total | | | 1 Year | | | Years | | | Years | | | Thereafter | |
Operating leases and operating expense commitments | | $ | 5,520 | | | $ | 1,422 | | | $ | 2,416 | | | $ | 1,682 | | | $ | - | |
Capital equipment purchase commitments | | | 16,381 | | | | 15,534 | | | | 847 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Mortgage loan | | | 1,964 | | | | 89 | | | | 307 | | | | 301 | | | | 1,267 | |
Total contractual cash obligations | | $ | 23,865 | | | $ | 17,045 | | | $ | 3,570 | | | $ | 1,983 | | | $ | 1,267 | |
We have no purchase obligations other than routine purchase orders and the capital equipment purchase commitments shown in the table as of June 27, 2009. The capital equipment purchase commitments are associated with the construction of our factory in China for the development and manufacture of frequency control products (FCPs). The mortgage loan is at the Company’s subsidiary PTL, who took out a 15-year $1.7 million mortgage to acquire its building in December 2008, and the related commitment may fluctuate based on changes in interest rates.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As of June 27, 2009, the Company did not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of SEC Regulation S-K other than operating leases on our buildings and the commitment for capital expenditures in Jinan.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In May 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 165, Subsequent Events. SFAS 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS 165 requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is, whether the date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. In accordance with SFAS 165, the Company has evaluated subsequent events through September 25, 2009. During the period from June 28, 2009 to September 25, 2009, the Company did not have any material recognizable subsequent events.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation. 46(R). In general, SFAS 167 amends certain guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity (VIE), requires a qualitative rather than a quantitative analysis to determine the primary beneficiary for a VIE, requires continuous assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement with a VIE. SFAS 167 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within those fiscal years, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 167 will have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP SFAS 107-1). FSP SFAS 107-1 amends SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting”, to require those disclosures in all interim financial statements. FSP SFAS 107-1 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, and did not materially impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (FSP SFAS 157-4). FSP SFAS 157-4 clarifies when markets are illiquid or that market pricing may not actually reflect the “real” value of an asset. If a market is determined to be inactive and market price is reflective of a distressed price then an alternative method of pricing can be used, such as a present value technique to estimate fair value. FSP SFAS 157-4 identifies factors to be considered when determining whether or not a market is inactive. FSP SFAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, and did not materially impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (OTTI) (FSP SFAS 115-2) which is intended to provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit component of an OTTI event and to more effectively communicate when an OTTI event has occurred. FSP SFAS 115-2 applies to debt securities and requires that the total OTTI be presented in the statement of income with an offset for the amount of impairment that is recognized in other comprehensive income, which is the noncredit component. Noncredit component losses are to be recorded in other comprehensive income if an investor can assess that (a) it does not have the intent to sell or (b) it is not more likely than not that it will have to sell the security prior to its anticipated recovery. FSP SFAS 115-2 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, and did not materially impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On March 29, 2009 the Company adopted FSP SFAS 107-1, FSP SFAS 157-4 and FSP SFAS 115-2. The adoption of these standards had no significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2009 the FASB issued SFAS 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS 168 defines the new hierarchy for U.S. GAAP and explains how the FASB will use its Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) as the sole source for all authoritative guidance. The Codification will be effective for all reporting periods that end after September 15, 2009, which means it will be effective for our fiscal year beginning June 28, 2009. We expect that the adoption of this standard will have no significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for non-governmental entities. SFAS 162 is effective November 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 162 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operation.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. SFAS 141(R) also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The provisions of SFAS 141(R) are effective for the fiscal year beginning June 28, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of SFAS 141(R).
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an Amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a non-controlling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to the non-controlling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. SFAS 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the non-controlling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. SFAS 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its non-controlling interest. The provisions of SFAS 160 are effective for the fiscal year beginning June 28, 2009 and the presentation and disclosure requirements must be applied retrospectively for all periods presented at that date. We are currently evaluating the impact that SFAS 160 will have on our financial statements.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE & QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
MARKET RISK DISCLOSURE
At June 27, 2009, the Company’s investment portfolio consisted primarily of fixed income securities, excluding those classified as cash equivalents, of $87.3 million (see Note 1 of Notes to Financial Statements). These securities are subject to interest rate risk and will decline in value if market interest rates increase. We could realize a loss on these securities if we were forced to sell them in a period when interest rates are higher than current rates. We do not expect such a scenario to occur. For example, if market interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 10% from levels as of June 27, 2009, such as from 4.5% to 5.0%, the decline in the fair value of the portfolio would be approximately $7.9 million. On the other hand, if interest rates were to decline the effect on our portfolio would be in the opposite direction.
The Company transacts business in various non-U.S. currencies, primarily the New Taiwan Dollar and the Japanese Yen. The Company is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on accounts receivable from sales in these foreign currencies and the net monetary assets and liabilities of the related foreign subsidiary. A hypothetical 10% unfavorable change in the foreign currency exchange rate would reduce cash by approximately $177,000 as those monetary assets are converted to cash.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
1. | INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
The following Consolidated Financial Statements are filed as part of this report:
| Page No. |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 59 |
| |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008 | 60 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended June 27, 2009 | 61 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended June 27, 2009 | 62 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended June 27, 2009 | 63 |
| |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 64 |
2. | INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE |
The following financial statement schedule of Pericom Semiconductor Corp. for the years ended June 27, 2009, June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007 is filed as part of this report and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of Pericom Semiconductor Corporation.
Schedules other than those listed above have been omitted since they are either not required, not applicable or the information is otherwise included.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Pericom maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“the Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Alex C. Hui, and our Chief Financial Officer, Ms. Angela Chen, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of June 27, 2009. Based on their evaluation, and the matters described under "Discussion of Control Deficiencies" below, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 27, 2009, for the purposes set forth in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
| (1) | pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and dispositions of assets; |
| (2) | provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and Board of Directors; and |
| (3) | provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 27, 2009. Our assessment was based on criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (“COSO Framework”).
Based on this evaluation, the Company’s management concluded that, as of June 27, 2009, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective based on the criteria set forth in the COSO framework.
Burr, Pilger & Mayer LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm that audited the financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, concluding that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of the evaluation date, which is included in this annual report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended June 27, 2009 in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Discussion of Control Deficiencies
Background
In a press release dated August 5, 2009, and Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2009, we reported that the Chairman of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors determined that Pericom will restate the company’s consolidated financial statements for its quarters ended September 27, 2008, December 27, 2008, and March 28, 2009, and the financial information for those periods included in Forms 10-Q filed and prior press releases issued by Pericom for the relevant periods should not be relied upon. We also reported that Pericom was undertaking a review of accounting matters relating to the first three fiscal quarters of fiscal 2009. At that time, we identified two errors in the course of the review:
| · | For 2009 Q1, Pericom did not record a decline in value of $414,000 on its income statement relating to an obligation owed by Lehman Brothers Holdings after Lehman filed for bankruptcy on September 15, 2008. Pericom’s internal accounting review failed to conclude that this impairment was other-than-temporary and to include this impairment in the income statement for 2009 Q1. |
| · | For 2009 Q2, in connection with the conversion of Pericom’s enterprise resource planning software, there was an inadvertent misclassification of cost data. This misclassification led to an understatement of cost of goods sold by $772,000. This error was not quantified or identified until balance sheet reconciliations with subledgers became available and were completed after 2009 Q3 results were reported. |
During the course of the Audit Committee review described below, we also identified errors relating to inventory valuation and inventory reserves.
On September 11, 2009, we filed a Form 12b-25 with the SEC indicating that we expected to file our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2009, within 15 calendar days after its due date as a result of the previously announced review of accounting matters relating to the first three fiscal quarters of fiscal 2009 and the additional time required to complete the financial restatements for those periods, as well as finalization of the results for the full year.
Audit Committee Review
The Audit Committee engaged independent legal counsel to assist it in reviewing issues relating to the Company’s third quarter accounting, and to do so in light of the issues described in the August 5, 2009 press release and Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2009. This review was completed on September 22, 2009. The Audit Committee concluded that the Company’s finance function needed substantial improvement, and that accounting errors were made during the first, second and third quarters of fiscal 2009, but that none of the errors reflected intentional misconduct by management or accounting personnel. The Audit Committee has recommended a number of improvements to Pericom’s finance department, including the implementation of improved processes and systems, as well as additions to and upgrades of key finance personnel.
Summary of Restatement
All applicable financial information included in this report gives effect to the restatement described herein. Accordingly, the financial statements or information for the relevant periods covered by the Form 10-Qs for the first three quarters of fiscal year 2009 or included in announcements prior to our press release dated August 5, 2009, should not be relied upon. We are filing Form 10-Q/A for each of the first three quarters of fiscal 2009 which give effect to the restatement described above. In those amended reports, we also concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of those fiscal quarters.
Material Weaknesses
In connection with the matters described above, our Company’s management identified and reported to our Audit Committee the following control deficiencies, each of which constitutes a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of June 27, 2009:
| · | The Company concluded that certain controls over period-end inventory accounting did not operate with sufficient precision. Misstatements were detected relating to inventory valuation and inventory reserves. In addition, the Company’s new enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system, which was implemented in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, contained programming errors that caused certain inventory items to be incorrectly valued. |
| · | The Company did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with the Company’s financial reporting requirements. As a result, the Company concluded that controls over the financial statement close process related to account reconciliations and analyses, including investment accounts, accounts receivable reserves, inventories, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, were not effective. As a result, a large volume of adjustments identified as part of the audit process were necessary to completely and accurately present the consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. |
The above material weaknesses contributed to the restatement of the Company’s quarterly condensed consolidated financial statements during each of the first three quarterly periods in the fiscal year ended June 27, 2009 as well as adjustments in several accounts as part of the audit process for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2009.
Under SEC rules, a material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the registrant's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
We intend to remediate these material weaknesses by making a number of improvements to our finance department, including the implementation of improved processes and systems, as well as additions to and upgrades of key finance personnel. We also plan to review our training and oversight policies and re-examine our documentation and review procedures as soon as is reasonably practical. We also intend to engage the help of outside consultants to revamp the processes in the cost module of the ERP system. We may also consider implementing other remediation measures.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
of Pericom Semiconductor Corporation
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Pericom Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 27, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, included in Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The following material weaknesses have been identified and included in management’s assessment:
| · | The Company concluded that certain controls over period-end inventory accounting did not operate with sufficient precision. Misstatements were detected relating to inventory valuation and inventory reserves. In addition, the Company’s new enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system, which was implemented in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, contained programming errors that caused certain inventory items to be incorrectly valued. |
| · | The Company did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with the Company’s financial reporting requirements. As a result, the Company concluded that controls over the financial statement close process related to account reconciliations and analyses, including investment accounts, accounts receivable reserves, inventories, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, were not effective. As a result, a large volume of adjustments identified as part of the audit process were necessary to completely and accurately present the consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. |
The above material weaknesses contributed to the restatement of the Company’s quarterly condensed consolidated financial statements during each of the first three quarterly periods in the fiscal year ended June 27, 2009 as well as adjustments in several accounts as part of the audit process for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2009.
These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the fiscal 2009 consolidated financial statements, and our opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, Pericom Semiconductor Corporation did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 27, 2009, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Pericom Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries as of June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 27, 2009, and the related financial statement schedule and our report dated September 25, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and the related financial statement schedule.
/s/ Burr Pilger & Mayer LLP
San Jose, California
September 25, 2009
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section captioned “Proposal No.1 Election of Directors” and “Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant” to be contained in the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement related to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held December 11, 2009, to be filed by the Company with the SEC (the “Proxy Statement”).
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section captioned “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Compensation Committee Report,” and “Executive Compensation” to be contained in the Proxy Statement.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The security ownership information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section captioned “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” to be contained in the Proxy Statement.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
The following table summarizes share and exercise price information about our equity compensation plans as of June 27, 2009.
Plan Category | | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights | | | Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights | | | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under plans | |
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders: | | | | | | | | | |
Option plans | | | 3,714,239 | | | $ | 14.04 | | | | 3,541,865 | |
Employee stock purchase plan | | | — | | | | | | | | 363,905 | |
Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SaRonix Inducement options (1) | | | 40,741 | | | $ | 10.00 | | | | — | |
Total | | | 3,754,980 | | | $ | 14.00 | | | | 3,905,770 | |
(1) | Represents options granted to former employees of SaRonix, LLC. |
Material Features of Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Shareholders
In connection with Pericom’s October 1, 2003 acquisition of substantially all of the assets of SaRonix, LLC, Pericom granted options to purchase an aggregate of 383,600 shares of Pericom common stock to certain former employees of SaRonix as an inducement for them to join Pericom. Under the agreements pertaining to such options, twenty percent of the options vest on October 1, 2004 and 1/48 of the remaining shares vest monthly for the following four years so that the options are fully vested in five years. The exercise price of the options is $10.00 per share and the options expire if unexercised on October 1, 2013. In the event of a change in control transaction, the options shall become fully vested and exercisable if they are not assumed or replaced as part of the transaction.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section captioned “Certain Transactions” and “Proposal No. 1 Election of Directors” to be contained in the Proxy Statement.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the sections captioned “Proposal No. 2 Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” to be contained in the Proxy Statements.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
| (a) | The following documents are filed as part of this report: |
| (1) | Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule – See Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule at Item 8 of this annual report on Form 10-K. |
| (2) | Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Report: |
| Exhibit | | Description |
| | | |
| 3.1 | | Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 3.2 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (as amended by an amendment adopted on October 31, 2007), filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 29, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 3.3 | | Certificate of Determination of the Series D Junior Participating Preferred Shares, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 4.1 | | Rights Agreement between Pericom Semiconductor Corporation and Equiserve Trust Company, N.A. dated as of March 6, 2002, including Form of Right Certificate attached thereto as Exhibit B, filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed March 14, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 10.1* | | Pericom’s 1990 Stock Option Plan, including Form of Agreement thereunder, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed September 10, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 10.2* | | Pericom’s 1995 Stock Option Plan, including Form of Agreement thereunder, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed September 10, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 10.3* | | Form of Indemnification Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed September 10, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 10.4 | | Pericom Technology Agreement, dated March 17, 1995 by and between the Company and Pericom Technology Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed September 10, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 10.5* | | Pericom’s 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, including Forms of Agreement thereunder, filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 30, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 10.6* | | Form of Notice of Grant of Stock Option and Option Agreement for Inducement Options, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 10.7 | | Lease, dated October 27, 2003 by and between CarrAmerica Realty Corporation as Landlord and the Company as Tenant, as amended, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 10.8* | | Amended and Restated 2001 Stock Incentive Plan and form of agreement thereunder, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed December 21, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 10.9** | | English translation of Cooperation Agreement between Pericom Semiconductor Corporation and the Jinan Hi-Tech Industries Development Zone Commission, dated as of January 26, 2008, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K/A filed May 5, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 10.10* | | Forms of restricted stock award agreements under Pericom 2001 and 2004 stock incentive plans, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 10.11* | | Amended and Restated Change of Control Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed December 17, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 10.12* | | Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, attached as Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on October 23, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 14.1 | | Pericom Semiconductor Corporation Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, filed as Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 26, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 21.1 | | Subsidiaries of Pericom Semiconductor Corporation |
| 23.1 | | Consent of Burr, Pilger & Mayer LLP Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
| 24.1 | | Power of Attorney (see signature page) |
| 31.1 | | Certification of Alex C. Hui, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| 31.2 | | Certification of Angela Chen, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| 32.1 | | Certification of Alex C. Hui, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| 32.2 | | Certification of Angela Chen, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| * | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
| ** | Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request that was granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
(b) | Exhibits: See list of exhibits under (a)(2) above. |
(c) | Financial Statement Schedules: See list of schedules under (a)(1) above |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Pericom Semiconductor Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Pericom Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 27, 2009. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index to this Annual Report on Form 10-K at Part IV Item 15(a)(1). These consolidated financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and the financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Pericom Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries as of June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 27, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 27, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated September 25, 2009 expressed an adverse opinion thereon.
/s/ Burr Pilger & Mayer LLP
San Jose, California
September 25, 2009
PERICOM SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 37,321 | | | $ | 41,646 | |
Restricted cash | | | 3,200 | | | | - | |
Short-term investments in marketable securities | | | 75,471 | | | | 72,108 | |
Accounts receivable: | | | | | | | | |
Trade (net of allowances of $2,163 and $1,950) | | | 22,875 | | | | 29,002 | |
Other receivables | | | 1,663 | | | | 1,684 | |
Inventories | | | 16,340 | | | | 17,921 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 2,075 | | | | 5,943 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 2,433 | | | | 3,344 | |
Total current assets | | | 161,378 | | | | 171,648 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment – net | | | 47,238 | | | | 29,173 | |
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates | | | 10,826 | | | | 10,392 | |
Deferred income taxes – non current | | | 4,657 | | | | 4,543 | |
Long-term investments in marketable securities | | | 11,780 | | | | 10,171 | |
Goodwill | | | 1,673 | | | | 1,325 | |
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $1,031 and $772) | | | 1,764 | | | | 1,140 | |
Other assets | | | 6,742 | | | | 3,191 | |
Total assets | | $ | 246,058 | | | $ | 231,583 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 10,824 | | | $ | 13,431 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 15,118 | | | | 8,779 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 60 | | | | - | |
Total current liabilities | | | 26,002 | | | | 22,210 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 1,610 | | | | - | |
Industrial development subsidy | | | 3,718 | | | | - | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | - | | | | 800 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 1,287 | | | | - | |
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries | | | 1,233 | | | | 1,118 | |
Total liabilities | | | 33,850 | | | | 24,128 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments (Note 12) | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock and paid in capital - no par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: at June 27, 2009, 25,462,000; at June 28, 2008, 25,703,000 | | | 133,162 | | | | 132,028 | |
Retained earnings | | | 78,249 | | | | 72,162 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | 797 | | | | 3,265 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 212,208 | | | | 207,455 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | $ | 246,058 | | | $ | 231,583 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
PERICOM SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
| | Year Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues | | $ | 128,645 | | | $ | 163,744 | | | $ | 123,370 | |
Cost of revenues | | | 85,514 | | | | 103,638 | | | | 80,557 | |
Gross profit | | | 43,131 | | | | 60,106 | | | | 42,813 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 16,697 | | | | 17,159 | | | | 16,021 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 22,833 | | | | 23,624 | | | | 21,878 | |
Restructuring | | | 584 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total | | | 40,114 | | | | 40,783 | | | | 37,899 | |
Income from operations | | | 3,017 | | | | 19,323 | | | | 4,914 | |
Interest and other income, net | | | 5,613 | | | | 5,513 | | | | 6,460 | |
Interest expense | | | (65 | ) | | | (12 | ) | | | (130 | ) |
Other than temporary decline in value of investment | | | (506 | ) | | | (76 | ) | | | (6 | ) |
Income before income tax expense | | | 8,059 | | | | 24,748 | | | | 11,238 | |
Income tax expense | | | 2,209 | | | | 8,221 | | | | 2,985 | |
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries | | | (114 | ) | | | (116 | ) | | | (33 | ) |
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates | | | 351 | | | | 602 | | | | 407 | |
Net income | | $ | 6,087 | | | $ | 17,013 | | | $ | 8,627 | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.66 | | | $ | 0.33 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.64 | | | $ | 0.32 | |
Shares used in computing basic earnings per share | | | 25,417 | | | | 25,737 | | | | 26,058 | |
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share | | | 25,626 | | | | 26,611 | | | | 26,669 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
PERICOM SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
| | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Other | | | Total | |
| | Common Stock | | | Retained | | | Comprehensive | | | Shareholders’ | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Earnings | | | Income (Loss) | | | Equity | |
BALANCES, July 1, 2006 | | | 26,061 | | | $ | 138,483 | | | $ | 46,522 | | | $ | (894 | ) | | $ | 184,111 | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,627 | | | | — | | | | 8,627 | |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 624 | | | | 624 | |
Currency translation adjustment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (288 | ) | | | (288 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,963 | |
Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans | | | 707 | | | | 4,145 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,145 | |
Stock based compensation expense | | | — | | | | 2,119 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,119 | |
Tax benefit resulting from stock option transactions | | | — | | | | 309 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 309 | |
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | | | (930 | ) | | | (9,169 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (9,169 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCES, June 30, 2007 | | | 25,838 | | | | 135,887 | | | | 55,149 | | | | (558 | ) | | | 190,478 | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17,013 | | | | — | | | | 17,013 | |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 677 | | | | 677 | |
Currency translation adjustment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,146 | | | | 3,146 | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20,836 | |
Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans | | | 1,424 | | | | 10,929 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,929 | |
Stock based compensation expense | | | — | | | | 2,358 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,358 | |
Tax benefit resulting from stock option transactions | | | — | | | | 2,975 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,975 | |
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | | | (1,559 | ) | | | (20,121 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (20,121 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCES, June 28, 2008 | | | 25,703 | | | | 132,028 | | | | 72,162 | | | | 3,265 | | | | 207,455 | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,087 | | | | — | | | | 6,087 | |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 545 | | | | 545 | |
Currency translation adjustment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,013 | ) | | | (3,013 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,619 | |
Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans | | | 471 | | | | 2,723 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,723 | |
Stock based compensation expense | | | — | | | | 3,586 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,586 | |
Tax benefit resulting from stock option transactions | | | — | | | | 277 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 277 | |
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | | | (712 | ) | | | (5,452 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,452 | ) |
BALANCES, June 27, 2009 | | | 25,462 | | | $ | 133,162 | | | $ | 78,249 | | | $ | 797 | | | $ | 212,208 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
PERICOM SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
| | Year Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 6,087 | | | $ | 17,013 | | | $ | 8,627 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 7,786 | | | | 6,532 | | | | 6,108 | |
Stock based compensation | | | 3,586 | | | | 2,358 | | | | 2,119 | |
Tax benefit resulting from stock option transactions | | | 403 | | | | 3,409 | | | | 309 | |
Excess tax benefit resulting from stock option transactions | | | (79 | ) | | | (2,975 | ) | | | (163 | ) |
Other than temporary decline in the value of investments | | | 506 | | | | 76 | | | | 6 | |
Gain on investments | | | (1,791 | ) | | | (644 | ) | | | (45 | ) |
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets | | | 3 | | | | 5 | | | | (72 | ) |
Gain on sales of investments in privately held companies | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,002 | ) |
Write off of in process research and development | | | 34 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Loss on impairment of intangible assets | | | - | | | | 23 | | | | - | |
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates | | | (351 | ) | | | (602 | ) | | | (407 | ) |
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary’s net income | | | 116 | | | | 117 | | | | 33 | |
Deferred taxes | | | (439 | ) | | | 2,059 | | | | 178 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities net of effects of entities acquired: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 4,933 | | | | (10,029 | ) | | | 3,548 | |
Inventories | | | 1,054 | | | | (2,664 | ) | | | 1,878 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 3,757 | | | | (5,244 | ) | | | (124 | ) |
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates | | | - | | | | - | | | | (17 | ) |
Other assets | | | 225 | | | | (1,224 | ) | | | (42 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (1,921 | ) | | | 85 | | | | 2,189 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 7,554 | | | | (691 | ) | | | 1,400 | |
Other long term liabilities | | | 304 | | | | - | | | | (393 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 31,767 | | | | 7,604 | | | | 24,130 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property plant and equipment | | | (26,938 | ) | | | (10,027 | ) | | | (5,987 | ) |
Net proceeds from sale of property and equipment | | | - | | | | 2 | | | | 251 | |
Net proceeds from sale of investments in privately held companies | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,004 | |
Purchase of available for sale investments | | | (120,623 | ) | | | (88,238 | ) | | | (448,605 | ) |
Maturities and sales of available for sale investments | | | 117,489 | | | | 109,557 | | | | 457,218 | |
Cash paid for PTL minority interest acquisition | | | (1,285 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Change in restricted cash balance | | | (3,200 | ) | | | - | | | | 950 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | (34,557 | ) | | | 11,294 | | | | 5,831 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of common stock under stock plans | | | 2,724 | | | | 10,929 | | | | 4,145 | |
Excess tax benefit on stock based compensation | | | 79 | | | | 2,975 | | | | 163 | |
Proceeds from mortgage financing | | | 1,669 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Proceeds from short-term and long-term debts | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,789 | |
Principal payments on long-term debt and capital leases | | | - | | | | (792 | ) | | | (11,175 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (5,451 | ) | | | (20,121 | ) | | | (9,169 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (979 | ) | | | (7,009 | ) | | | (13,247 | ) |
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | (556 | ) | | | 584 | | | | (118 | ) |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | (4,325 | ) | | | 12,473 | | | | 16,596 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 41,646 | | | | 29,173 | | | | 12,577 | |
End of year | | $ | 37,321 | | | $ | 41,646 | | | $ | 29,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for income taxes | | $ | 994 | | | $ | 4,875 | | | $ | 1,251 | |
Cash paid during the period for interest | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 152 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
PERICOM SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FISCAL YEARS ENDED JUNE 27, 2009, JUNE 28, 2008 AND JUNE 30, 2007
1. BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Pericom Semiconductor Corporation (the “Company” or “Pericom”) was incorporated in June 1990 in the state of California. The Company designs, manufactures and markets high performance digital, analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits (“ICs”) and frequency control products (“FCPs”) used for the transfer, routing, and timing of digital and analog signals within and between computer, networking, datacom and telecom systems.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT ESTIMATES – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION – These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pericom Semiconductor Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Pericom Semiconductor (HK) Limited, Pericom Taiwan Limited Corporation (“PTL”) and Pericom Asia Limited (“PAL”) as well as a majority owned subsidiary, SaRonix-eCERA Corporation (“SRe”). The Company eliminates all significant intercompany balances and transactions in consolidation.
FISCAL PERIOD – For purposes of reporting the financial results, the Company’s fiscal years end on the Saturday closest to the end of June. All periods presented include 52 weeks.
CASH EQUIVALENTS – The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a remaining maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The recorded carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair market value.
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS IN MARKETABLE SECURITIES – The Company’s policy is to invest in instruments with investment grade credit ratings. The Company classifies its short-term investments as “available-for-sale” or “trading” securities and the Company bases the cost of securities sold using the specific identification method. The Company accounts for unrealized gains and losses on its available-for-sale securities as a separate component of shareholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets in the period in which the gain or loss occurs. The Company recognizes unrealized gains and losses in its trading securities in other income in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the gain or loss occurs. The Company classifies trading securities as current assets and its available-for-sale securities as current or noncurrent based on each security’s attributes. At June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008, investments, and any difference between the fair market value and the underlying cost of such investments, consisted of the following:
Available for Sale Securities:
| | As of June 27, 2009 | |
| | | | | Net | | | Fair | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Market | |
(In thousands) | | Cost | | | Gain (Loss) | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Corporate bonds and notes | | $ | 45,875 | | | $ | 1,093 | | | $ | 46,968 | |
Government securities | | | 29,522 | | | | 295 | | | | 29,817 | |
Asset / mortgage backed securities | | | 10,702 | | | | (309 | ) | | | 10,393 | |
| | $ | 86,099 | | | $ | 1,079 | | | $ | 87,178 | |
| | As of June 28, 2008 | |
| | | | | Net | | | Fair | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Market | |
(In thousands) | | Cost | | | Gain (Loss) | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Corporate bonds and notes | | $ | 8,814 | | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 8,811 | |
Government securities | | | 32,132 | | | | 177 | | | | 32,309 | |
Asset / mortgage backed securities | | | 39,660 | | | | 41 | | | | 39,701 | |
| | $ | 80,606 | | | $ | 215 | | | $ | 80,821 | |
Trading Securities:
| | Fiscal Year Ended | |
| | June 27, 2009 | | | June 28, 2008 | |
| | Net | | | Fair | | | Net | | | Fair | |
| | Unrealized | | | Market | | | Unrealized | | | Market | |
(In thousands) | | Gains | | | Value | | | Gains | | | Value | |
Repurchase funds | | $ | - | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Other funds | | | - | | | | - | | | | 39 | | | | 1,458 | |
Total Trading Securities | | $ | - | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | 39 | | | $ | 1,458 | |
The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair market values of the Company’s investments that have unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008:
| | Securities in Portfolio with Unrealized Losses at June 27, 2009 | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | |
(In thousands) | | Fair Market Value | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Market Value | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Market Value | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate bonds and notes | | $ | 4,504 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 494 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 4,998 | | | $ | 14 | |
Government securities | | | 3,226 | | | | 33 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,226 | | | | 33 | |
Asset/mortgage backed securities | | | 2,203 | | | | 29 | | | | 2,327 | | | | 378 | | | | 4,530 | | | | 407 | |
| | $ | 9,933 | | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 2,821 | | | $ | 380 | | | $ | 12,754 | | | $ | 454 | |
| | Securities in Portfolio with Unrealized Losses at June 28, 2008 | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | |
(In thousands) | | Fair Market Value | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Market Value | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Market Value | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate bonds and notes | | $ | 1,857 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 1,969 | | | $ | 22 | | | $ | 3,826 | | | $ | 29 | |
Government securities | | | 698 | | | | 1 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 698 | | | | 1 | |
Asset/mortgage backed securities | | | 5,082 | | | | 145 | | | | 1,557 | | | | 15 | | | | 6,639 | | | | 160 | |
| | $ | 7,637 | | | $ | 153 | | | $ | 3,526 | | | $ | 37 | | | $ | 11,163 | | | $ | 190 | |
The unrealized losses are of a temporary nature due to the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investments until maturity or until the cost is recoverable. The unrealized losses are primarily due to fluctuations in market interest rates. The Company reports unrealized gains and losses on its “available-for-sale” securities in other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity, while it records unrealized gains and losses on trading securities in its consolidated statement of operations.
The following table lists the fair market value of the Company’s short- and long-term investments by length of time to maturity as of June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008:
(in thousands) | | June 27, 2009 | | | June 28, 2008 | |
One year or less | | $ | 17,535 | | | $ | 9,414 | |
Between one and three years | | | 24,538 | | | | 33,538 | |
Greater than three years | | | 45,178 | | | | 39,327 | |
| | $ | 87,251 | | | $ | 82,279 | |
In fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007 realized gains on available-for-sale securities were $1.9 million, $644,000 and $21,000, respectively.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – The Company has determined that the amounts reported for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of their short maturities and/or variable interest rates. Available-for-sale investments are reported at their fair market value based on quoted market prices.
ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS – The Company computes its allowance for doubtful accounts using a combination of factors. In cases where the Company is aware of circumstances that may impair a specific customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations to the Company, the Company records a specific allowance against amounts due to the Company, reducing the net recognized receivable to the amount the Company reasonably believes it will collect. For all other customers, the Company recognizes allowances for doubtful accounts based on the length of time the receivables are past due, the current business environment and its historical experience.
INVENTORIES – For our IC and certain FCP products we record inventories at the lower of standard cost (which generally approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis) or market value. We adjust the carrying value of inventory for excess and obsolete inventory based on inventory age, shipment history and our forecast of demand over a specific future period. The semiconductor markets that we serve are volatile and actual results may vary from our forecast or other assumptions, potentially affecting our assessment of excess and obsolete inventory resulting in material effects on our gross margin.
We record the inventories of the remainder of our FCP products at the lower of weighted-average cost, which approximates actual cost, or market value. Weighted average cost is comprised of average manufacturing costs weighted by the volume produced in each production run. We define market value as the net realizable value for our finished goods and replacement cost for raw materials and work in process.
We consider raw material inventory slow moving and we write it down to zero if it has not moved in 365 days. For assembled devices, we disaggregate the inventory by part number. We compare the quantities on hand in each part number category to the quantity we shipped in the previous twelve months, the quantity in backlog and to the quantity we expect to ship in the next twelve months. We write down to zero the value of each quantity on hand that is in excess of the lesser of the three comparisons. We also periodically review inventory for obsolescence beyond the established formulaic tests. We believe our method of evaluating our inventory fairly represents market conditions.
We consider the material written-off to be available for sale. We do not revalue the written off inventory should market conditions change or if a market develops for the obsolete inventory. In the past, we have sold obsolete inventory that we have previously written off as worthless.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT – The Company states its property, plant and equipment at cost. Cost includes purchase cost, applicable taxes, freight, installation costs and interest incurred in the acquisition of any asset that requires a period of time to make it ready for use. We compute depreciation and amortization using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three to eight years except for buildings, which we depreciate using the straight-line method over 35 years. We depreciate leasehold improvements over the shorter of the lease term or the improvement’s estimated useful life. In addition, we capitalize the cost of major replacements, improvements and betterments, while we expense normal maintenance and repair.
INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES – The Company holds ownership interests in various investees. Our ownership in these affiliates varies from 20% to approximately 49%. We classify these investments as investments in unconsolidated affiliates in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company accounts for long-term investments in companies in which it has an ownership share larger than 20% and in which it has significant influence over the activities of the investee using the equity method. We recognize our proportionate share of each investee’s income or loss in the period in which the investee reports the income or loss. We eliminate all intercompany transactions in accounting for our equity method investments.
OTHER ASSETS – The Company’s other assets classification includes investments in privately held companies in which we have less than a 20% interest, assets held for sale and deposits. The Company reports its investments in privately held companies at the lower of cost or market. The Company’s management reviews the investment in these companies for losses that may be other than temporary on a quarterly basis. Should management determine that such an impairment exists, the Company will reduce the value of the Company’s investment in the period in which management discovers the impairment and charge the impairment to the consolidated statement of operations. The Company’s management performed such an evaluation as of June 27, 2009 and determined that no impairment existed. The Company carries assets held for sale and deposits at the lower of the assets’ carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
LONG-LIVED ASSETS – The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When the sum of the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition is less than its carrying amount, the Company will recognize an impairment loss as the amount of the difference between carrying value and fair value as determined by discounted cash flows.
INCOME TAXES – The Company accounts for income taxes following the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”s) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, (“SFAS 109”) and related interpretations which requires an asset and liability approach to recording deferred taxes. We record a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION –The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is the local currency. In consolidation, the Company translates assets and liabilities at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. The Company translates revenue and expense accounts at average exchange rates during the period in which the transaction takes place. Net gains or (losses) from foreign currency translation of assets and liabilities of $(3.0) million and $3.1 million in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively, are included in the cumulative translation adjustment component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, a component of shareholders’ equity. Net gains or (losses) arising from transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency were $103,000, $(309,000) and $281,000 in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007 respectively, and are included in interest and other income, net.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION – The Company recognizes employee share-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”). Accordingly, share-based compensation cost is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period. See Note 14 for further discussion of share-based compensation.
REVENUE RECOGNITION – The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of its products in conformity with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, Revenue Recognition, (“SAB 104”). Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue when:
| · | Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; |
| · | The sales price is fixed or determinable; and |
| · | Collectibility is reasonably assured. |
Generally, the Company meets these conditions upon shipment because, in most cases, title and risk of loss passes to the customer at that time. In addition, the Company estimates and records provisions for future returns and other charges against revenue at the time of shipment in accordance with SFAS No. 48, Revenue Recognition when Right of Return Exists (“SFAS 48”).
The Company sells products to large, domestic distributors at the price listed in its price book for that distributor. At the time of sale the Company books a sales reserve for ship from stock and debits (“SSD”s), stock rotations, return material authorizations (“RMA”s), authorized price protection programs, and any special programs approved by management. The Company offsets the sales reserve against revenues producing the net revenue amount reported in the consolidated statements of operations.
The market price for the Company’s products can be significantly different from the book price at which the Company sold the product to the distributor. When the market price, as compared to the Company’s original sales price, of a particular distributor’s sales opportunity to their own customer would result in low or negative margins for our distributor, the Company negotiates a ship from stock and debit with the distributor. Management analyzes the Company’s SSD history to develop current SSD rates that form the basis of the SSD sales reserve recorded each period. The Company obtains the historical SSD rates from its internal records.
The Company’s distribution agreements provide for semi-annual stock rotation privileges of typically 10% of net sales for the previous six-month period. The contractual stock rotation applies only to shipments at the Company’s listed book price. Asian distributors typically buy the Company’s product at less than standard price and therefore are not entitled to the 10% stock rotation privilege. In order to provide for routine inventory refreshing, for the Company’s benefit as well as theirs, the Company grants Asian distributors stock rotation privileges between 1% and 5% even though the Company is not contractually obligated to do so. Each month the Company records a sales reserve for the estimated stock rotation privilege anticipated to be utilized by the distributors that month.
From time to time, customers may request to return parts for various reasons including the customers’ belief that the parts are not performing to specification. Many such return requests are the result of customers incorrectly using the parts, not because the parts are defective. Management reviews these requests and, if approved, the Company prepares a RMA. The Company is only obligated to accept defective parts returns. To accommodate the Company’s customers, the Company may approve particular return requests, even though it is not obligated to do so. Each month the Company records a sales reserve for approved RMAs covering products that have not yet been returned. The Company does not maintain a general warranty reserve because, historically, valid warranty returns, which are the result of a part not meeting specifications or being non-functional, have been immaterial and the Company can frequently resell returned parts to other customers for use in other applications.
The Company grants price protection solely at the discretion of Pericom management. The purpose of price protection is to reduce the distributor’s cost of inventory as market prices fall thus reducing SSD rates. Pericom sales management prepares price protection proposals for individual products located at individual distributors. Pericom general management reviews and approves or disapproves these proposals. If a particular price protection arrangement is approved, the Company estimates the dollar impact based on the sales price reduction per unit for the products approved and the number of units of those products in that distributor’s inventory. The Company records a sales reserve in that period for the estimated amount.
At the discretion of Pericom management, the Company may offer rebates on specific products sold to specific end customers. The purpose of the rebates is to allow for pricing adjustments for large programs without affecting the pricing the Company charges its distributor customers. The Company records the rebate at the time of shipment.
Pericom typically grants payment terms of between 30 and 60 days to its customers. The Company’s customers generally pay within those terms. The Company grants relatively few customers sales terms that include cash discounts. When customers pay the Company’s invoices, they may claim debits for SSDs, stock rotations, cash discounts, RMAs and price protection when appropriate. Once claimed, the Company processes the requests against the prior approvals, as described in the paragraphs above.
The revenue the Company records for sales to its distributors is net of estimated provisions for these programs. When determining this net revenue, the Company must make significant judgments and estimates. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience rates, inventory levels in the distribution channel, current trends and other related factors. However, because of the inherent nature of estimates, there is a risk that there could be significant differences between actual amounts and the Company’s estimates. The Company’s financial condition and operating results depend on its ability to make reliable estimates and Pericom believes that such estimates are reasonable.
PRODUCT WARRANTY – The Company offers a standard one-year product replacement warranty. In the past, the Company has not had to accrue for a general warranty reserve, but assesses the level and materiality of RMAs and determines whether it is appropriate to accrue for estimated returns of defective products at the time revenue is recognized. On occasion, management may determine to accept product returns beyond the standard one-year warranty period. In those instances, the Company accrues for the estimated cost at the time management decides to accept the return. Because of the Company’s standardized manufacturing processes and product testing procedures, returns of defective product are infrequent and the quantities have not been significant. Accordingly, historical warranty costs have not been material.
SHIPPING COSTS – We charge shipping costs to cost of revenues as incurred.
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND CERTAIN SIGNIFICANT RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES – The Company primarily sells its products to a relatively small number of companies and generally does not require its customers to provide collateral or other security to support accounts receivable. The Company maintains allowances for estimated bad debt losses. The Company also purchases substantially all of its wafers from three suppliers and purchases other manufacturing services from a relatively small number of suppliers.
The Company participates in a dynamic high technology industry and believes that changes in any of the following areas could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial position or results of operations:
· | advances and trends in new technologies; |
· | competitive pressures in the form of new products or price reductions on current products; |
· | changes in the overall demand for products and services offered by the Company; |
· | changes in customer relationships; litigation or claims against the Company based on intellectual property, patent, product, regulatory or other factors; risks associated with having a concentration of a few suppliers; |
· | risks associated with changes in domestic and international economic and/or political conditions or regulations; |
· | availability of necessary components; and |
· | the Company’s ability to attract and retain employees necessary to support its growth. |
The following table indicates the percentage of our net revenues and accounts receivable in excess of 10% with any single customer:
| | | | Percentage of | |
| | | | | | | Trade | |
| | | | Net | | | Accounts | |
Fiscal Year Ended: | | | | Revenues | | | Receivable | |
June 27, 2009 | | Customer A | | | 18 | % | | | 21 | % |
| | Customer B | | | 14 | | | | 9 | |
| | All others | | | 68 | | | | 70 | |
| | | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | |
June 28, 2008 | | Customer A | | | 14 | % | | | 16 | % |
| | All others | | | 86 | | | | 84 | |
| | | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2007 | | Customer C | | | 13 | % | | | 9 | % |
| | All others | | | 87 | | | | 91 | |
| | | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % |
The Company maintains cash, cash equivalents and short- and long-term investments with various high credit quality financial institutions. The Company has designed its investment policy to limit exposure to any one institution. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of those financial institutions that manage its investments. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of default by the financial institutions or issuers of securities to the extent of the amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets. In fiscal 2009, the Company incurred a $414,000 impairment loss on an investment, but otherwise has not incurred material losses related to these investments.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS – In May 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 165, Subsequent Events. SFAS 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS 165 requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is, whether the date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. In accordance with SFAS 165, the Company has evaluated subsequent events through September 25, 2009. During the period from June 28, 2009 to September 25, 2009, the Company did not have any material recognizable subsequent events other than then restatements disclosed in Part II Item 7 and Item 9A.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation. 46(R). In general, SFAS 167 amends certain guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity (VIE), requires a qualitative rather than a quantitative analysis to determine the primary beneficiary for a VIE, requires continuous assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement with a VIE. SFAS 167 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within those fiscal years, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 167 will have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP SFAS 107-1). FSP SFAS 107-1 amends SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting”, to require those disclosures in all interim financial statements. FSP SFAS 107-1 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, and did not materially impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (FSP SFAS 157-4). FSP SFAS 157-4 clarifies when markets are illiquid or that market pricing may not actually reflect the “real” value of an asset. If a market is determined to be inactive and market price is reflective of a distressed price then an alternative method of pricing can be used, such as a present value technique to estimate fair value. FSP SFAS 157-4 identifies factors to be considered when determining whether or not a market is inactive. FSP SFAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, and did not materially impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (OTTI) (FSP SFAS 115-2) which is intended to provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit component of an OTTI event and to more effectively communicate when an OTTI event has occurred. FSP SFAS 115-2 applies to debt securities and requires that the total OTTI be presented in the statement of income with an offset for the amount of impairment that is recognized in other comprehensive income, which is the noncredit component. Noncredit component losses are to be recorded in other comprehensive income if an investor can assess that (a) it does not have the intent to sell or (b) it is not more likely than not that it will have to sell the security prior to its anticipated recovery. FSP SFAS 115-2 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, and did not materially impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On March 29, 2009 the Company adopted FSP SFAS 107-1, FSP SFAS 157-4 and FSP SFAS 115-2. The adoption of these standards had no significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2009 the FASB issued SFAS 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS 168 defines the new hierarchy for U.S. GAAP and explains how the FASB will use its Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) as the sole source for all authoritative guidance. The Codification will be effective for all reporting periods that end after September 15, 2009, which means it will be effective for our fiscal year beginning June 28, 2009. We expect that the adoption of this standard will have no significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles .SFAS 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for non-governmental entities. SFAS 162 is effective November 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 162 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operation.
On June 29, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements for financial assets and liabilities, which clarifies the meaning of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the assets or liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Subsequent changes in fair value of these financial assets and liabilities are recognized in earnings or other comprehensive income when they occur. The effective date of the provisions of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities, except for items recognized at fair value on a recurring basis, was deferred by FSP FAS 157-2 and are effective for the fiscal year beginning June 28, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions for non-financial assets and liabilities. The adoption of SFAS 157 for financial assets and liabilities did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. For additional information on the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, see Note 1, Business and Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 16, Fair Value Measurements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. SFAS 141(R) also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The provisions of SFAS 141(R) are effective for the fiscal year beginning June 28, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of SFAS 141(R).
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an Amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a non-controlling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to the non-controlling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. SFAS 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the non-controlling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. SFAS 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its non-controlling interest. The provisions of SFAS 160 are effective for the fiscal year beginning June 28, 2009 and the presentation and disclosure requirements must be applied retrospectively for all periods presented at that date. We are currently evaluating the impact that SFAS 160 will have on our financial statements.
RECLASSIFICATIONS – The Company has made certain reclassifications to conform prior year amounts to the current year’s presentation. The reclassifications had no impact on previously reported total assets, total shareholders’ equity or net income.
EARNINGS PER SHARE – The Company bases its basic earnings per share upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
Basic and diluted earnings per share for each of the three years in the period ended June 27, 2009 is as follows:
| | Fiscal Year Ended | |
(In thousands, except for per share data) | | June 27, 2009 | | | June 28, 2008 | | | June 30, 2007 | |
Net income | | $ | 6,087 | | | $ | 17,013 | | | $ | 8,627 | |
Computation of common shares outstanding – basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common stock | | | 25,417 | | | | 25,737 | | | | 26,058 | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.66 | | | $ | 0.33 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Computation of common shares outstanding – diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common stock | | | 25,417 | | | | 25,737 | | | | 26,058 | |
Dilutive options using the treasury stock method | | | 209 | | | | 874 | | | | 611 | |
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share | | | 25,626 | | | | 26,611 | | | | 26,669 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.64 | | | $ | 0.32 | |
Weighted options to purchase 3.1 million shares of common stock, and restricted stock units of 104,000 shares were outstanding during the year ended June 27, 2009 and were excluded from the computation of diluted net earnings per share because such options and units were anti-dilutive. Options to purchase 1.6 million and 2.8 million shares of common stock were outstanding as of June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007, respectively, and were excluded from the computation of diluted net earnings per share because such options were anti-dilutive.
2. OTHER RECEIVABLES
Other receivables consist of:
| | As of | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | |
(in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
Interest receivable | | $ | 859 | | | $ | 690 | |
Other accounts receivable | | | 804 | | | | 994 | |
| | $ | 1,663 | | | $ | 1,684 | |
3. INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of:
| | As of | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | |
(in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
Finished goods | | $ | 5,442 | | | $ | 7,123 | |
Work-in-process | | | 5,369 | | | | 4,472 | |
Raw materials | | | 5,529 | | | | 6,326 | |
| | $ | 16,340 | | | $ | 17,921 | |
The Company considers raw material inventory obsolete and it writes it off if the raw material has not moved in 365 days. The Company considers assembled devices excessive and writes them off if the quantity of assembled devices in inventory is in excess of the greater of the quantity shipped in the previous twelve months, the quantity in backlog or the quantity forecasted to be shipped in the following twelve months. In certain circumstances, management will determine, based on expected usage or other factors, that inventory considered excess by these guidelines should not be written off. As of June 27, 2009, the Company had $4.1 million of written-off inventory as compared to $5.0 million at June 28, 2008. The Company attributes this overall reduction of approximately $0.9 million in obsolete inventory between the fiscal year ended June 27, 2009 and the fiscal year ended June 28, 2008 to physically scrapping products as well as sales of products that were previously written-off.
4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT – NET
| | As of | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | |
(in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
Machinery and equipment | | $ | 36,003 | | | $ | 36,688 | |
Computer equipment and software | | | 16,878 | | | | 13,942 | |
Building | | | 4,805 | | | | 3,840 | |
Land | | | 3,335 | | | | 2,729 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 991 | | | | 925 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 775 | | | | 781 | |
Vehicles | | | 89 | | | | 56 | |
Total | | | 62,876 | | | | 58,961 | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (37,811 | ) | | | (33,724 | ) |
Construction-in-progress | | | 22,173 | | | | 3,936 | |
Property, plant and equipment – net | | $ | 47,238 | | | $ | 29,173 | |
Depreciation expense for the years ended June 27, 2009, June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007 was $7.2 million, $6.3 million and $6.0 million, respectively.
5. OTHER ASSETS
| | As of | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | |
(in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
Land use rights | | $ | 4,746 | | | $ | 655 | |
Investments in privately held companies | | | 1,501 | | | | 1,597 | |
Deposits | | | 204 | | | | 238 | |
Other | | | 291 | | | | 701 | |
Total | | $ | 6,742 | | | $ | 3,191 | |
The Company purchased land use rights from the People’s Republic of China (“China”). These rights enable the Company to construct its Jinan facility and operate there for a period of 50 years. The Company has investments in certain privately held companies, which it accounts for under the cost method. The Company reviews these investments for impairment on a periodic basis. The Company did not write off any material cost method investments during fiscal 2009, 2008 or 2007.
6. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
Our investment in unconsolidated affiliates is comprised of the following:
| | As of the Year Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | |
(in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
Pericom Technology, Inc. | | $ | 8,806 | | | $ | 8,505 | |
Jiyuan Crystal Photoelectric Frequency Technology Ltd. | | | 2,020 | | | | 1,887 | |
Total | | $ | 10,826 | | | $ | 10,392 | |
The Company has a 43.06% ownership interest in Pericom Technology, Inc. (“PTI”). Pericom accounts for its investment in PTI using the equity method due to the Company’s significant influence over its operations. In addition, certain of the directors of the Company are directors of PTI, and certain shareholders of the Company are shareholders of PTI. At June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008, the Company's carrying value of the investment in PTI exceeded the Company’s underlying equity in the net assets of PTI by $486,000 and $550,000, respectively. PTI was incorporated in 1994, and in 1995 established a design center and sales office to pursue opportunities and participate in joint ventures in China. The Company purchased $67,000 $150,000 and $116,000 in goods and services from PTI during the years ended June 27, 2009, June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007, respectively. PTI owed the Company $83,000, $123,000 and $121,000 at June 27, 2009, June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007, respectively for reimbursement of certain administrative expenses incurred by the Company on behalf of PTI and for advances made to PTI by the Company. Condensed financial information of PTI at June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008 is as follows:
| | As of the Year Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | |
(in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Total assets | | $ | 20,721 | | | $ | 19,599 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 1,401 | | | $ | 1,568 | |
Total equity | | $ | 19,320 | | | $ | 18,031 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 12,009 | | | $ | 11,675 | |
Cost of revenues | | | 5,965 | | | | 5,839 | |
Gross profit | | | 6,044 | | | | 5,836 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 4,611 | | | | 4,555 | |
Operating income | | | 1,433 | | | | 1,281 | |
Interest and other income | | | (216 | ) | | | 191 | |
Tax provision | | | 102 | | | | 172 | |
Net income | | $ | 1,115 | | | $ | 1,300 | |
The Company recouped PTI’s net income at 25% in 2007 and 2008. The percentage at which the Company recognizes its proportionate share of the income of PTI is equal to the percentage of ownership held in successive rounds of financing of PTI in which the Company participated. As the earlier losses attributable to each round are fully recovered through subsequent profitability, the Company’s participation percentage related to the next round of financing is applied to any additional profits. The Company continued to use the 25% allocation percentage in 2009 until all the losses recognized in prior years were recouped, in accordance with EITF 02-14. This was completed in the fourth quarter of 2009, and the Company subsequently reverted to recognizing its share of PTI’s net income at its percentage ownership level, which is currently 43.06%.
SRe has a 49% equity interest in Jiyuan Crystal Photoelectric Frequency Technology Ltd. (“JCP”), an FCP manufacturing company located in Science Park of Jiyuan City, Henan Province, China. JCP is a key manufacturing partner of SRe.
The Company holds ownership interests in various other privately held companies. The ownership in these affiliates varies from 20% to approximately 49%. For those companies in which the ownership interest is more than 20% and in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence on the affiliate’s operations, the investment is valued using the equity method of accounting. As of June 27, 2009, the amount of consolidated retained earnings of the Company represented by undistributed earnings of 50% or less entities accounted for by the equity method was $324,000.
7. ACQUISITION OF NONCONTROLLING INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARY
Acquisition of remaining minority interest in PTL
PTL was founded in May 2003. Via participation in two rounds of equity financing, Pericom became its largest shareholder. In April 2003, Pericom purchased 15 million PTL shares, and sold 1 million shares to other shareholders of PTL in November 2004. Subsequently, in November 2005 and April 2006, Pericom purchased an additional 13 million shares. On August 1, 2008, Pericom’s Board of Directors approved the acquisition of the remaining PTL shares.
Pericom owned approximately 87.9% of PTL with the remaining interest owned by PTL employees. On October 27, 2008, the Company purchased the remaining 3.7 million shares held by employees for a total price of $1.3 million, with the result that PTL is now a wholly owned subsidiary. The Company concluded that the purchase price was not compensation to the employees who owned the stock because the Company determined it had paid fair market value for the shares based on a share price analysis using established valuation techniques that were performed prior to acquisition.
The Company has included the results of operations of PTL in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquiring a majority stake in PTL. The Company recorded the assets acquired on October 27, 2008, the date of the acquisition of the remaining minority interest, at estimated fair values as determined by management, prorated for the stake acquired. The Company based the fair values on the appropriate application of generally accepted income based approaches. The Company allocated the purchase price of PTL’s minority stake as follows:
(in thousands) | | | |
Goodwill | | $ | 347 | |
Core developed technology | | | 904 | |
In-process research and development | | | 34 | |
Total purchase price | | $ | 1,285 | |
The in-process research and development was expensed during the quarter ended December 27, 2008. The core developed technology is included in intangible assets and is being amortized over a period of 5 years.
8. PURCHASED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The Company’s purchased intangible assets associated with completed acquisitions for each of the following fiscal years are composed of:
| | June 27, 2009 | | | June 28, 2008 | |
(in thousands) | | Gross | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net | | | Gross | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
eCERA customer relationships | | $ | 109 | | | $ | (109 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | 117 | | | $ | (111 | ) | | $ | 6 | |
eCERA trade name | | | 40 | | | | (22 | ) | | | 18 | | | | 43 | | | | (17 | ) | | | 26 | |
Core developed technology | | | 1,833 | | | | (757 | ) | | | 1,076 | | | | 939 | | | | (566 | ) | | | 373 | |
SaRonix supplier relationship | | | 398 | | | | (143 | ) | | | 255 | | | | 398 | | | | (78 | ) | | | 320 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total amortizable purchased intangible assets | | | 2,380 | | | | (1,031 | ) | | | 1,349 | | | | 1,497 | | | | (772 | ) | | | 725 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SaRonix trade name | | | 415 | | | | - | | | | 415 | | | | 415 | | | | - | | | | 415 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total purchased intangible assets | | $ | 2,795 | | | $ | (1,031 | ) | | $ | 1,764 | | | $ | 1,912 | | | $ | (772 | ) | | $ | 1,140 | |
Amortization expense related to finite-lived purchased intangible assets was approximately $271,000 in fiscal 2009, $186,000 in fiscal 2008 and $198,000 in fiscal 2007.
The Company performs an annual impairment review of its long-lived assets, including its intangible assets, in conformity with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS No. 144”). Based on the results of its most recent annual impairment tests, the Company determined that no impairment of the intangible assets existed as of June 27, 2009 or June 28, 2008. However, future impairment tests could result in a charge to earnings.
The finite-lived purchased intangible assets consist of supplier relationships, trade name, and core developed technology, which have remaining weighted average useful lives of approximately four years. We expect our future amortization expense over the next five years associated with these assets to be:
(in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 and beyond | |
Expected amortization-eCERA | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | - | |
Expected amortization-PTL | | | 181 | | | | 181 | | | | 181 | | | | 181 | | | | 61 | |
Expected amortization-SaRonix | | | 117 | | | | 117 | | | | 116 | | | | 111 | | | | 13 | |
| | $ | 326 | | | $ | 326 | | | $ | 326 | | | $ | 297 | | | $ | 74 | |
9. ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consist of:
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | |
(in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
Accrued construction liabilities | | $ | 8,958 | | | $ | - | |
Accrued compensation | | | 3,815 | | | | 6,089 | |
Accrued income tax | | | 971 | | | | 434 | |
External sales representative commissions | | | 470 | | | | 615 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | 904 | | | | 1,641 | |
| | $ | 15,118 | | | $ | 8,779 | |
10. DEBT
The long term debt as reported in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 27, 2009 is as follows:
| | Annual | | | | | | Total Amounts Due | |
(in thousands) | | Interest Rate | | | Total due | | | Within 12 Months | | | After 12 Months | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loan - PTL | | | 1.8 | % | | $ | 1,670 | | | $ | 60 | | | $ | 1,610 | |
PTL took out a 15-year mortgage on its building in December 2008 in the amount of $1.7 million. The debt carries a variable rate of interest at the 1-year time deposit rate plus 0.64% for the first two years and plus 1.34% afterwards. The loan is denominated in New Taiwanese Dollars and only interest is required to be paid until March 2010.
11. RESTRICTED ASSETS
As of June 27, 2009, the Company had pledged and restricted assets of $9.2 million. These consisted of $4.0 million of land and buildings SRe has pledged for loan and credit facilities, $2.0 million of land and buildings PTL has pledged for loan and credit facilities, and a $3.2 million time deposit at PSE to back a letter of credit for equipment purchases. The SRe loan and credit facility is for equipment purchases or inventory financing and has an October 31, 2009 maturity with the right to extend upon SRe request. The PTL loan is described in Note 10. The PSE letter of credit has a final maturity of January 6, 2010.
As of June 28, 2008, the Company had pledged and restricted assets of $5.2 million that consist of land and buildings SRe has pledged for loan and credit facilities.
12. COMMITMENTS
The future minimum commitments at June 27, 2009 are as follows:
| | Fiscal Year Ending | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | Thereafter | | | Total | |
Operating lease payments | | $ | 1,422 | | | $ | 1,205 | | | $ | 1,211 | | | $ | 1,116 | | | $ | 566 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 5,520 | |
Mortgage loan | | | 89 | | | | 152 | | | | 155 | | | | 152 | | | | 149 | | | | 1,267 | | | | 1,964 | |
Capital equipment purchase commitments | | | 15,534 | | | | 847 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16,381 | |
Total | | $ | 17,045 | | | $ | 2,204 | | | $ | 1,366 | | | $ | 1,268 | | | $ | 715 | | | $ | 1,267 | | | $ | 23,865 | |
The operating lease commitments are primarily the lease on the Company’s corporate headquarters, which expires in 2013 but with two consecutive options to extend for an additional five years each. The capital equipment purchase commitments are in PSE for the new FCP facility in China. The mortgage loan commitment is described further in Note 10 above, and our commitment may fluctuate due to changes in interest rates.
Rent expense during the fiscal years ended June 27, 2009, June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007 was $1.7 million, $1.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
13. INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT SUBSIDY
During the year ended June 27, 2009, an industrial development subsidy in the amount of $3.7 million was granted to PSE by the Jinan Hi-Tech Industries Development Zone Commission and may be used by PSE for the acquisition of assets or to cover business expenses. When the subsidy is used to acquire assets, the subsidy will be amortized over the useful life of the asset. When the subsidy is used for expenses incurred, the subsidy is regarded as earned upon the incurrence of the expenditure.
14. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income consists of net income, changes in net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments and changes in cumulative currency translation adjustments at consolidated subsidiaries.
For the year ending June 27, 2009, comprehensive income of $3.6 million consisted of net income of $6.1 million and an increase of $545,000 of unrealized gains on investments net of tax, partially offset by $3.0 million of currency translation losses. For the year ending June 28, 2008, comprehensive income of $20.8 million consisted of net income of $17.0 million, an increase of $677,000 of unrealized gains on investments net of tax, and $3.1 million of currency translation gains. For the year ending June 30, 2007, comprehensive income of $9.0 million consisted of net income of $8.6 million, an increase of $624,000 of unrealized gains on investments net of tax, partially offset by $288,000 of currency translation losses.
As of June 27, 2009, accumulated other comprehensive income consists of $689,000 of unrealized gains net of tax and $108,000 of accumulated currency translation gains.
15. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
PREFERRED STOCK
The Company’s shareholders have authorized the Board of Directors to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more series and to fix the rights, privileges and restrictions of each series. As of June 27, 2009, the Company has issued no shares of preferred stock.
STOCK OPTION PLANS
At June 27, 2009 the Company had four stock option plans and one employee stock purchase plan, including the 1995 Stock Option Plan, 2001 Stock Option Plan, SaRonix Acquisition Stock Option Plan, 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The Company’s aggregate compensation cost due to option and restricted stock unit grants, and the ESPP for the twelve months ended June 27, 2009 totaled $3.6 million, as compared with $2.4 million and $2.1 million for fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company recognized $770,000, $684,000 and $513,000 in income tax benefit in the consolidated statements of operations for fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the Company’s share-based compensation arrangements. The net impact of share-based compensation for the fiscal years ended June 27, 2009, June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007 was a reduction in net income of $2.8 million, $1.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively, or a reduction of $0.11, $0.06 and $0.06 per diluted share, respectively.
Under the Company’s 2004, 2001, and 1995 stock option plans and the SaRonix Acquisition Stock Option plan, the Company has reserved 7.8 million shares of common stock as of June 27, 2009 for issuance to employees, officers, directors, independent contractors and consultants of the Company in the form of incentive and nonqualified stock options and restricted stock units.
The Company may grant options at the fair value and not less than 85% of the fair value on grant date for incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options, respectively. Options vest over periods of up to 72 months as determined by the Board of Directors. Options granted under the Plans expire 10 years from the grant date.
The Company estimates the fair value of each employee option on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model and expenses that value as compensation using a straight-line method over the option’s vesting period, which corresponds to the requisite employee service period. The Company estimates expected stock price volatility based on actual historical volatility for periods that the Company believes represent predictors of future volatility. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercises, expected option holding periods and option forfeitures. The Company bases the risk-free interest rate on the U.S. Treasury note yield for periods equal to the expected term of the option.
The following table lists the assumptions the Company used to value stock options:
| | Fiscal Year Ended | |
| | June 27, 2009 | | | June 28, 2008 | | | June 30, 2007 | |
Expected life | | 5.2-5.3 years | | | 5.0-5.2 years | | | 4.9 years | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 1.70-3.29 | % | | | 2.92-4.70 | % | | | 4.56-4.79 | % |
Volatility range | | | 46%-52 | % | | | 44%-47 | % | | | 46%-48 | % |
Dividend yield | | | 0.00 | % | | | 0.00 | % | | | 0.00 | % |
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option plans as of July 1, 2006 and changes during the three fiscal periods ended June 27, 2009:
| | Outstanding Options | |
Options | | Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | (in millions) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Options outstanding at July 1, 2006 | | | 5,277 | | | $ | 11.43 | | | $ | 16.5 | |
Options granted (weighted average grant date fair value of $4.40) | | | 516 | | | | 9.43 | | | | | |
Options exercised | | | (561 | ) | | | 5.62 | | | | | |
Options forfeited or expired | | | (414 | ) | | | 11.97 | | | | | |
Options outstanding at June 30, 2007 | | | 4,818 | | | | 11.84 | | | | 10.2 | |
Options granted (weighted average grant date fair value of $6.01) | | | 664 | | | | 13.54 | | | | | |
Options exercised | | | (1,304 | ) | | | 7.59 | | | | | |
Options forfeited or expired | | | (304 | ) | | | 13.68 | | | | | |
Options outstanding at June 28, 2008 | | | 3,874 | | | | 13.42 | | | | 16.7 | |
Options granted (weighted average grant date fair value of $5.75) | | | 374 | | | | 12.98 | | | | | |
Options exercised | | | (291 | ) | | | 5.56 | | | | | |
Options forfeited or expired | | | (202 | ) | | | 13.14 | | | | | |
Options outstanding at June 27, 2009 | | | 3,755 | | | $ | 14.00 | | | $ | 0.4 | |
At June 27, 2009, 3,542,000 shares were available for future grants under the option plans. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended June 27, 2009 was $929,000. The status of options vested and expected to vest and options that are currently exercisable as of June 27, 2009 is as follows:
| | Options Vested and Expected to Vest | | | Options Currently Exercisable | |
Shares (millions) | | | 3.6 | | | | 2.9 | |
Aggregate intrinsic value (thousand $) | | $ | 400 | | | $ | 239 | |
Weighted average contractual term (years) | | | 4.8 | | | | 3.9 | |
Weighted average exercise price | | $ | 14.04 | | | $ | 14.54 | |
The Company has unamortized share-based compensation expense related to options of $3.6 million, which will be amortized to expense over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.
Additional information regarding options outstanding as of June 27, 2009 is as follows:
| | | | | | Options Outstanding | | | Options Exercisable | |
Range of Exercise Prices | | | Number Outstanding as of 6/27/09 | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Number Exercisable as of 6/27/09 | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 4.89 | | | $ | 8.65 | | | | 768,130 | | | | 6.50 | | | $ | 7.99 | | | | 576,362 | | | $ | 8.13 | |
$ | 8.67 | | | $ | 10.77 | | | | 813,977 | | | | 6.49 | | | $ | 9.94 | | | | 579,730 | | | $ | 9.76 | |
$ | 10.85 | | | $ | 14.20 | | | | 854,881 | | | | 3.08 | | | $ | 12.80 | | | | 806,936 | | | $ | 12.83 | |
$ | 14.23 | | | $ | 17.81 | | | | 754,170 | | | | 6.17 | | | $ | 15.96 | | | | 410,775 | | | $ | 16.27 | |
$ | 17.85 | | | $ | 37.22 | | | | 563,822 | | | | 1.19 | | | $ | 27.25 | | | | 554,781 | | | $ | 27.40 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 4.89 | | | $ | 37.22 | | | | 3,754,980 | | | | 4.86 | | | $ | 14.00 | | | | 2,928,584 | | | $ | 14.54 | |
Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) are converted into shares of the Company’s common stock upon vesting on a one-for-one basis. Typically, vesting of RSUs is subject to the employee’s continuing service to the Company. RSUs generally vest over a period of 4 years and are expensed ratably on a straight-line basis over their respective vesting period net of estimated forfeitures. The fair value of RSUs granted pursuant to the Company’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan is the product of the number of shares granted and the grant date fair value of our common stock. A summary of activity of RSUs in fiscal 2009 is presented below:
| | Shares | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | | Weighted Average Remaining Vesting Term | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | (years) | | | (in thousands) | |
RSUs outstanding at June 28, 2008 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Awarded | | | 364 | | | | 10.39 | | | | | | | | | |
Released | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | (15 | ) | | | 15.01 | | | | | | | | | |
RSUs outstanding at June 27, 2009 | | | 349 | | | $ | 10.18 | | | | 2.08 | | | $ | 2,980 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
RSUs vested and expected to vest after June 27, 2009 | | | 275 | | | $ | 10.18 | | | | 1.96 | | | $ | 2,354 | |
RSUs exercisable at June 27, 2009 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | - | | | $ | - | |
The Company has unamortized share-based compensation expense related to RSUs of $2.4 million, which will be amortized to expense over a weighted average period of 3.4 years.
2000 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
The Company’s 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Stock Purchase Plan”) allows eligible employees of the Company to purchase shares of Common Stock through payroll deductions. The Company reserved 2.1 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock for issuance under the Stock Purchase Plan, of which 364,000 remain available at June 27, 2009. The Stock Purchase Plan permits eligible employees to purchase Common Stock at a discount through payroll deductions, during 24-month purchase periods. The Company divides each purchase period into eight consecutive three-month accrual periods. Participants in the Stock Purchase Plan may purchase stock at 85% of the lower of the stock’s fair market value on the first day of the purchase period or the last day of the accrual period. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that any employee may purchase under the Stock Purchase Plan during any accrual period is 1,000 shares. During fiscal year 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company issued 180,000, 120,000 and 146,000 shares of common stock under the Stock Purchase Plan at weighted average prices of $6.17, $8.55 and $6.83, respectively. The weighted average grant date fair value of the fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007 awards were $2.83, $3.15 and $2.49 per share, respectively.
The Company estimates the fair value of stock purchase rights granted under the Company’s Stock Purchase Plan on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Company bases volatility on the volatility of the Company’s stock during the expected term. The Company uses historical data to determine expected forfeitures and the U.S. Treasury yield for the risk-free interest rate for the expected term.
The following table lists the values of the assumptions the Company used to value stock compensation in the Stock Purchase Plan:
| Fiscal Year Ended |
| June 27, 2009 | | June 28, 2008 | | June 30, 2007 |
Expected life | 13.5 months | | 13.5 months | | 13.5 months |
Risk-free interest rate | 0.55-2.19% | | 1.97-4.95% | | 4.98-5.08% |
Volatility range | 61%-70% | | 40%-60% | | 41%-42% |
Dividend yield | 0.00% | | 0.00% | | 0.00% |
The following table summarizes activity in the Company’s employee stock purchase plan during the fiscal year ended June 27, 2009:
| | Shares | | | Weighted Average Purchase Price | |
| | | | | | |
Beginning Available | | | 544,323 | | | | |
Purchases | | | (180,417 | ) | | $ | 6.17 | |
Ending Available | | | 363,906 | | | | | |
At June 27, 2009, the Company has $875,000 in unamortized share-based compensation related to its employee stock purchase plan. We estimate this expense will be amortized and recognized in the consolidated statement of operations over the next 1.01 years.
REPORTING SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The following table shows total share-based compensation expense classified by consolidated statement of operations reporting caption generated from the plans mentioned above:
| | Fiscal Year Ended | |
(in thousands) | | June 27, 2009 | | | June 28, 2008 | | | June 30, 2007 | |
Cost of revenues | | $ | 244 | | | $ | 155 | | | $ | 141 | |
Research and development | | | 1,407 | | | | 811 | | | | 865 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 1,935 | | | | 1,392 | | | | 1,113 | |
Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense | | | 3,586 | | | | 2,358 | | | | 2,119 | |
Income tax effect | | | 770 | | | | 684 | | | | 513 | |
Net stock-based compensation expense | | $ | 2,816 | | | $ | 1,674 | | | $ | 1,606 | |
The amount of share-based compensation expense in inventory at June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008 is immaterial.
Share-based compensation expense categorized by the type of award from which it arose is as follows for fiscal year ended June 27, 2009:
| | Fiscal Year Ended | |
(in thousands) | | June 27, 2009 | | | June 28, 2008 | | | June 30, 2007 | |
Stock option plans | | $ | 2,770 | | | $ | 2,054 | | | $ | 1,597 | |
Less income tax effect | | | 770 | | | | 684 | | | | 513 | |
Net stock option plan expense | | | 2,000 | | | | 1,370 | | | | 1,084 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee stock purchase plan | | | 816 | | | | 304 | | | | 522 | |
Less income tax effect | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Net employee stock purchase plan expense | | | 816 | | | | 304 | | | | 522 | |
| | $ | 2,816 | | | $ | 1,674 | | | $ | 1,606 | |
STOCK REPURCHASE PLAN
On April 26, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 2.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company may repurchase the shares from time to time in open market or private transactions, at the discretion of the Company’s management. Pursuant to the 2007 authority, in fiscal 2008 the Company repurchased approximately 1.6 million shares at an approximate aggregate cost of $20.1 million. In fiscal 2009, the Company repurchased approximately 139,000 shares for an aggregate cost of $1.9 million, and this completed the repurchase of 2.0 million shares under the 2007 authority at a cost of approximately $25.2 million.
On April 29, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $30 million of common stock. Pursuant to the 2008 authority, in fiscal 2009 the Company repurchased approximately 573,000 shares for an aggregate cost of $3.5 million. Total fiscal 2009 stock repurchases were approximately 712,000 shares for an approximate aggregate cost of $5.4 million.
Current cash balances and the proceeds from stock option exercises and purchases in the stock purchase plan have funded stock repurchases in the past, and the Company expects to fund future stock repurchases from these same sources.
16. SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
The Company has adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan (“the Plan”) and declared a dividend distribution of one right for each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock. The record date for the distribution was March 21, 2002. The Company designed the plan to protect the long-term value of the Company for its shareholders during any future unsolicited acquisition attempt. The Company did not adopt the Plan in response to any specific attempt to acquire the Company or its shares and the Company is not aware of any current efforts to do so. These rights will become exercisable only upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the plan, including the acquisition of 15% of the Company’s outstanding common stock by a person or group. Should a person or group acquire 15% or more of the outstanding common stock or announce an unsolicited tender offer, the consummation of which would result in a person or group acquiring 15% or more of the outstanding common stock, shareholders other than the acquiring person may exercise the rights, unless the Board of Directors has approved the transaction in advance. Each right entitles the holder, other than an acquiring person, to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock (or, in the event that there are insufficient authorized common stock shares, substitute consideration such as cash, property, or other securities of the Company, such as Preferred Stock) at a 50% discount to the then prevailing market price. Prior to the acquisition by a person or group of 15% or more of the outstanding common stock, the Company may redeem the rights for $0.001 per right at the option of the Board of Directors. All shares issued since March 21, 2002 contain one right. The rights will expire on March 21, 2012. As of June 27, 2009, there were 25,462,000 rights outstanding.
17. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Effective June 29, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which provides a one year deferral of the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements at fair value at least annually (fair value of reporting units for goodwill impairment tests, non-financial assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination). Therefore we adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 with respect to our financial assets and liabilities only. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under SFAS 157 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, of which the first two are considered observable and the last is considered unobservable:
| • | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
| • | Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
| • | Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
The adoption of this statement with respect to our financial assets and liabilities did not impact our consolidated results of operations and financial condition, but requires additional disclosure for assets and liabilities measured at fair value. In accordance with SFAS 157, the following table represents our fair value hierarchy for financial assets (cash equivalents and investments) measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Level 1 available-for-sale investments are primarily comprised of investments in U.S. Treasury securities, valued using market prices in active markets. Level 2 investment valuations are obtained from readily-available pricing sources for comparable instruments. A majority of our investments are priced by pricing vendors and are classified as Level 1 or Level 2 investments, as these vendors either provide a quoted market price in an active market or use observable inputs.
Assets measured at fair value as of June 27, 2009 are summarized as follows:
(in thousands) | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Total | |
Investments (1) | | | | | | | | | |
Treasury bills | | $ | 3,036 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,036 | |
Corporate bonds and notes | | | - | | | | 47,041 | | | | 47,041 | |
Government securities | | | - | | | | 26,781 | | | | 26,781 | |
Asset/mortgage backed securities | | | - | | | | 10,393 | | | | 10,393 | |
Total | | $ | 3,036 | | | $ | 84,215 | | | $ | 87,251 | |
| (1) | Included in Short-term and Long-term investments in marketable securities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet |
Effective June 29, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for specified financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis. We did not elect the fair value option under SFAS 159 for our financial assets and liabilities.
The Company’s investment in debt securities includes government securities, commercial paper, corporate debt securities and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Government securities include federal agencies and municipal bonds. Many of the municipal bonds are insured; those that are not are nearly all AAA/Aaa rated. The corporate debt securities are all investment grade and nearly all are single A-rated or better. The asset-backed securities are AAA/Aaa rated and are backed by mortgages and auto loans. When assessing marketable securities for other-than-temporary declines in value, we consider a number of factors. Our analyses of the severity and duration of price declines, portfolio manager reports, economic forecasts and the specific circumstances of issuers indicate that it is reasonable to expect marketable securities with unrealized losses at June 27, 2009 to recover in fair value up to our cost bases within a reasonable period of time. We have the ability and intent to hold these investments until maturity, when the obligors are required to redeem them at full face value or par, and we believe the obligors have the financial resources to redeem the debt securities. Accordingly, we do not consider our investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 27, 2009.
18. RESTRUCTURING CHARGE
In fiscal 2009, the Company instituted a restructuring plan to align its costs with prevailing market conditions. As part of the restructuring plan, the Company reduced its workforce by 61 employees, with 26 in operations, 17 in research and development, 11 in sales and marketing, and 7 in general and administration. The Company incurred $584,000 of restructuring charges in the year ended June 27, 2009, as compared with none in the year ended June 28, 2008. At June 27, 2009, $547,000 of the $584,000 had been paid with the balance expected to be paid over the next six months.
19. INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense consists of (in thousands):
| | Fiscal Year Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Federal: | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | $ | 1,302 | | | $ | 2,279 | | | $ | 1,543 | |
Deferred | | | 421 | | | | 4,454 | | | | (587 | ) |
| | | 1,723 | | | | 6,733 | | | | 956 | |
State: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | 56 | | | | 4 | | | | 49 | |
Deferred | | | (277 | ) | | | 445 | | | | 25 | |
| | | (221 | ) | | | 449 | | | | 74 | |
Foreign: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | (474 | ) | | | 963 | | | | 957 | |
Deferred | | | 1,181 | | | | 76 | | | | 998 | |
| | | 707 | | | | 1,039 | | | | 1,955 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income tax expense | | $ | 2,209 | | | $ | 8,221 | | | $ | 2,985 | |
The reconciliation between the Company’s effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate is as follows:
| | Fiscal Year Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Tax provision at federal statutory rate | | | 34.0 | % | | | 34.0 | % | | | 35.0 | % |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit | | | (1.5 | ) | | | 0.8 | | | | 0.5 | |
Foreign income and withholding taxes | | | (4.3 | ) | | | (2.9 | ) | | | (2.3 | ) |
Benefits from resolution of certain tax audits and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
expiration of statute of limitations | | | (3.3 | ) | | | (0.6 | ) | | | - | |
Stock compensation | | | 4.2 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 1.9 | |
Research and development tax credits | | | (1.2 | ) | | | 0.1 | | | | (4.3 | ) |
Change in valuation allowance | | | 2.3 | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) |
Other | | | (2.8 | ) | | | 1.6 | | | | (3.2 | ) |
Income tax expense | | | 27.4 | % | | | 33.2 | % | | | 26.6 | % |
The components of the net deferred tax assets were as follows (in thousands):
| | As of | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | |
Credit carryforwards | | $ | 4,131 | | | $ | 3,704 | |
Inventory reserves | | | 1,329 | | | | 1,740 | |
Cumulative gain(loss) on investment in unconsolidated affiliates | | | (58 | ) | | | 26 | |
Unrealized loss on short-term investments | | | 313 | | | | 425 | |
Accrued compensation and other benefits | | | 371 | | | | 478 | |
Capitalized research and development | | | 95 | | | | 139 | |
Capital loss carry forward | | | - | | | | 205 | |
Land use right | | | 557 | | | | | |
Basis difference in fixed assets | | | (1,323 | ) | | | - | |
Other prepaid accruals | | | (78 | ) | | | - | |
Accounts receivable reserve | | | 727 | | | | 655 | |
Lease structure reserve | | | 185 | | | | - | |
Inventory UNICAP | | | 89 | | | | 121 | |
Stock compensation | | | 1,551 | | | | 940 | |
Others | | | 20 | | | | 88 | |
Total deferred tax asset | | | 7,909 | | | | 8,521 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Basis difference in fixed assets | | | - | | | | (704 | ) |
Other prepaid accruals | | | - | | | | (96 | ) |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | - | | | | (800 | ) |
Valuation allowance | | | (819 | ) | | | (634 | ) |
Net Deferred tax assets | | $ | 7,090 | | | $ | 7,087 | |
As of June 27, 2009, the Company has tax credit carryforwards of approximately $3.5 million and $1.2 million available to offset future state taxable income and federal taxable income, respectively. The state tax credit carryforwards do not have an expiration date and may be carried forward indefinitely. The federal tax credit carryforward expires in twenty years; any remainder will then be deductible in the twenty-first year.
The Company provides a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not, based upon currently available evidence and other factors, that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Consolidated income before income taxes includes non-U.S. income of approximately $3.2 million, $5.0 million and $4.3 million for the fiscal years ended June 27, 2009, June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007, respectively. Pericom has not provided U.S. income taxes on a cumulative total of approximately $15.0 million of undistributed earnings reported by certain foreign subsidiaries. The Company intends to reinvest these earnings indefinitely in its foreign subsidiaries. If these earnings were distributed to the United States in the form of dividends or otherwise, or if the shares of the relevant foreign subsidiaries were sold or otherwise transferred, the Company would be subject to additional U.S. income taxes (subject to an adjustment for foreign tax credits) and foreign withholding taxes.
Effective July 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a company’s income tax return, and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 utilizes a two-step approach for evaluating uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”). Step one, Recognition, requires a company to determine if the weight of available evidence indicates that a tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. Step two, Measurement, is based on the largest amount of benefit which is more likely than not to be realized on ultimate settlement. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 on July 1, 2007 is recognized as a change in accounting principle, recorded as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings on the adoption date.
The Company recognized $756,000 for unrecognized tax benefits as of June 27, 2009. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefit since adoption of FIN 48 is as follows:
Balance as of July 1, 2007 | | $ | (974,000 | ) |
Gross increases - current-period tax positions | | | (72,000 | ) |
Reductions as a result of a lapse of statute of limitations | | | 148,000 | |
Balance as of June 28, 2008 | | | (898,000 | ) |
True-up of R&D credit | | | (24,000 | ) |
Gross increases - current-period tax positions | | | (101,000 | ) |
Reductions as a result of a lapse of statute of limitations | | | 267,000 | |
Balance as of June 27, 2009 | | $ | (756,000 | ) |
All of this amount would affect the corporation’s tax rate if recognized. The tax years 2004 to 2008 remain open in the United States.
Upon adoption of FIN 48, the Company’s policy to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the Company’s provision for income taxes did not change. As of June 27, 2009, the Company has accrued $84,000 for interest and penalties related to the unrecognized tax benefits. The balance of unrecognized tax benefits and the related interest and penalties is recorded as a noncurrent liability on our consolidated balance sheet.
20. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
The Company has a 401(k) tax-deferred savings plan under which eligible employees may elect to have a portion of their salary deferred and contributed to the plan. The Board of Directors determines the employer matching contributions at their discretion. There were no employer-matching contributions in fiscal 2009, 2008 or 2007.
21. INDUSTRY AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in one segment, the interconnectivity device supply market. The Company offers two broad and complementary product families within this segment: high performance integrated circuits and frequency control sub-systems.
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), as defined by SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (“SFAS 131”), is the company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO). Because the Company’s products are complementary and share common customers and suppliers, the CODM reviews and assesses financial information, operating results and performance of the Company’s business in the aggregate and allocates resources to develop new products and drive sales using information about the market in which the Company operates, as a whole.
The Company has research and development and selling, general and administrative groups. The Company does not allocate expenses of these groups. The CODM has determined that an attempt to allocate the expenses of these groups to product families would not be informative or cost effective.
The Company does not identify or allocate assets by product family, nor does the CODM evaluate the Company’s operations using discrete asset information.
Operating net revenues for the three years is shown below:
| | Years Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | | | June 30, | |
(in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Net revenues | | | | | | | | | |
IC product family | | $ | 76,072 | | | $ | 96,612 | | | $ | 72,728 | |
FCP product family | | | 52,573 | | | | 67,132 | | | | 50,642 | |
Total | | $ | 128,645 | | | $ | 163,744 | | | $ | 123,370 | |
For geographical reporting, we attribute net sales to the country where customers are located (the “bill to” location). We neither conduct business in nor sell to persons in Iran, Syria, Sudan, or North Korea, countries located in the referenced regions that are identified as state sponsors of terrorism by the U.S. Department of State, and are subject to U.S. economic sanctions and export controls. Long-lived assets consist of all non-monetary assets, excluding non-current deferred tax assets, goodwill and intangible assets. The Company attributes long-lived assets to the country where they are located. The following presents net sales for the years ended June 27, 2009, June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007; and the net book value of long-lived assets as of June 27, 2009, June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007 by geographical segment:
| | Years Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | June 28, | | | June 30, | |
(in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Net sales to countries: | | | | | | | | | |
Taiwan | | $ | 55,819 | | | $ | 52,103 | | | $ | 29,253 | |
China (including Hong Kong) | | | 43,160 | | | | 63,071 | | | | 48,282 | |
United States | | | 9,842 | | | | 14,466 | | | | 15,988 | |
Singapore | | | 3,856 | | | | 8,073 | | | | 8,004 | |
Others (less than 10% each) | | | 16,723 | | | | 26,031 | | | | 21,843 | |
Total net sales | | $ | 128,645 | | | $ | 163,744 | | | $ | 123,370 | |
(in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-lived assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
China (including Hong Kong) | | $ | 21,806 | | | $ | 345 | | | $ | 400 | |
Taiwan | | | 19,424 | | | | 23,402 | | | | 18,169 | |
United States | | | 4,445 | | | | 6,622 | | | | 6,441 | |
Korea | | | 1,199 | | | | 856 | | | | - | |
Singapore | | | 300 | | | | 353 | | | | 1,627 | |
Others (less than 10% each) | | | 64 | | | | 60 | | | | 78 | |
Total long-lived assets | | $ | 47,238 | | | $ | 31,638 | | | $ | 26,715 | |
22. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)
Following is a summary of quarterly operating results and share data for the years ended June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008. Subsequent to the issuance of the Company’s interim financial statements for the quarters ended September 27, 2008, December 27, 2008 and March 28, 2009, the Company determined that certain errors occurred in the accounting for other than temporary impairments as well as misclassifications of cost data which impacted intercompany revenue eliminations and cost of goods sold. As a result, the operating results presented below for the quarters ended September 27, 2008, December 27, 2008 and March 28, 2009 have been restated.
PERICOM SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | For the Quarter Ended | |
| | June 27, | | | Mar 28, | | | Dec 27, | | | Sep 27, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 Restated | | | 2008 Restated | |
Net revenues | | $ | 29,721 | | | $ | 24,394 | | | $ | 30,732 | | | $ | 43,798 | |
Cost of revenues | | | 21,193 | | | | 15,731 | | | | 20,785 | | | | 27,805 | |
Gross profit | | | 8,528 | | | | 8,663 | | | | 9,947 | | | | 15,993 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 4,117 | | | | 3,996 | | | | 4,363 | | | | 4,221 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 5,343 | | | | 5,136 | | | | 5,453 | | | | 6,901 | |
Restructuring charge | | | 74 | | | | 293 | | | | 217 | | | | - | |
Total operating expenses | | | 9,534 | | | | 9,425 | | | | 10,033 | | | | 11,122 | |
Income from operations | | | (1,006 | ) | | | (762 | ) | | | (86 | ) | | | 4,871 | |
Interest and other income, net | | | 1,677 | | | | 1,501 | | | | 1,264 | | | | 1,106 | |
Other than temporary decline in the value of investments | | | - | | | | (48 | ) | | | - | | | | (458 | ) |
Income before income tax expense | | | 671 | | | | 691 | | | | 1,178 | | | | 5,519 | |
Income tax expense | | | (135 | ) | | | 460 | | | | (46 | ) | | | 1,930 | |
Minority interest in the loss (income) of consolidated subsidiaries | | | (22 | ) | | | (24 | ) | | | (23 | ) | | | (45 | ) |
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates | | | 256 | | | | 49 | | | | (71 | ) | | | 117 | |
Net income | | $ | 1,040 | | | $ | 256 | | | $ | 1,130 | | | $ | 3,661 | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.14 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.14 | |
Shares used in computing basic earnings per share | | | 25,354 | | | | 25,218 | | | | 25,418 | | | | 25,679 | |
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share | | | 25,485 | | | | 25,282 | | | | 25,496 | | | | 26,239 | |
| | For the Quarter Ended | |
| | June 28, | | | Mar 29, | | | Dec 29, | | | Sep 29, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2007 | |
Net revenues | | $ | 43,373 | | | $ | 41,177 | | | $ | 40,726 | | | $ | 38,468 | |
Cost of revenues | | | 27,768 | | | | 25,709 | | | | 25,694 | | | | 24,467 | |
Gross profit | | | 15,605 | | | | 15,468 | | | | 15,032 | | | | 14,001 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 4,296 | | | | 4,503 | | | | 4,278 | | | | 4,082 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 6,294 | | | | 5,705 | | | | 5,786 | | | | 5,839 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 10,590 | | | | 10,208 | | | | 10,064 | | | | 9,921 | |
Income from operations | | | 5,015 | | | | 5,260 | | | | 4,968 | | | | 4,080 | |
Interest and other income, net | | | 1,606 | | | | 903 | | | | 1,622 | | | | 1,370 | |
Other than temporary decline in the value of investments | | | (24 | ) | | | (52 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Income before income tax expense | | | 6,597 | | | | 6,111 | | | | 6,590 | | | | 5,450 | |
Income tax expense | | | 2,132 | | | | 2,054 | | | | 2,344 | | | | 1,691 | |
Minority interest in the loss (income) of consolidated subsidiaries | | | (53 | ) | | | (47 | ) | | | (19 | ) | | | 3 | |
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates | | | 181 | | | | 131 | | | | 169 | | | | 121 | |
Net income | | $ | 4,593 | | | $ | 4,141 | | | $ | 4,396 | | | $ | 3,883 | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.18 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.15 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.15 | |
Shares used in computing basic earnings per share | | | 25,480 | | | | 25,835 | | | | 25,888 | | | | 25,745 | |
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share | | | 26,472 | | | | 26,633 | | | | 26,959 | | | | 26,379 | |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| PERICOM SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION |
| |
By: | /s/ ALEX C. HUI |
| Alex C. Hui |
| Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors |
| |
Date: | September 25, 2009 |
KNOWN ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Alex C. Hui and Angela Chen and each of them, his attorney-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Report on Form 10-K and file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorney-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Signature | Title | Date |
| | |
/s/ ALEX C. HUI | Chief Executive Officer, President and | September 25, 2009 |
Alex C. Hui | Chairman of the Board of Directors | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) | |
| | |
/s/ ANGELA CHEN | Chief Financial Officer | September 25, 2009 |
Angela Chen | (Principal Financial Officer and Accounting | |
| Officer) | |
| | |
/s/ JOHN CHI-HUNG HUI | Senior Vice President, R&D and Director | September 25, 2009 |
John Chi-Hung Hui | | |
| | |
/s/ HAU L LEE | Director | September 25, 2009 |
Hau L. Lee | | |
| | |
/s/ SIMON WONG | Director | September 25, 2009 |
Simon Wong | | |
| | |
/s/ MICHAEL SOPHIE | Director | September 25, 2009 |
Michael Sophie | | |
| | |
/s/ DENNIS MCKENNA | Director | September 25, 2009 |
Dennis McKenna | | |
| | |
/s/ EDWARD YANG | Director | September 25, 2009 |
Edward Yang | | |
Schedule II
PERICOM SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In Thousands)
| | Balance at Beginning | | | Charged to | | | | | | Balance at End of | |
| | of Period | | | Revenues | | | Deductions | | | Period | |
Reserves for returns and pricing adjustments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal year ending June 27, 2009 | | $ | 1,695 | | | $ | 4,152 | | | $ | 3,952 | | | $ | 1,895 | |
Fiscal year ending June 28, 2008 | | | 2,185 | | | | 3,460 | | | | 3,950 | | | | 1,695 | |
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2007 | | | 1,913 | | | | 5,340 | | | | 5,068 | | | | 2,185 | |
| | Balance at | | | Charged to | | | | | | Balance at | |
| | Beginning | | | Costs and | | | Deductions/ | | | End of | |
| | of Period | | | Expenses | | | Write-offs | | | Period | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal year ending June 27, 2009 | | $ | 255 | | | $ | 225 | | | $ | 212 | | | $ | 268 | |
Fiscal year ending June 28, 2008 | | | 103 | | | | 165 | | | | 13 | | | | 255 | |
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2007 | | | 292 | | | | 37 | | | | 226 | | | | 103 | |