| Summerville Senior Living, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and Related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Stockholders’ Deficit, and Cash Flows for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2006, (as Restated) and Independent Auditors’ Report |
SUMMERVILLE SENIOR LIVING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Page |
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT | 1 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2005 | 2 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 | 3 |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, | |
2006, 2005, and 2004 | 4 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 | 5–6 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 7–24 |
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SUMMERVILLE SENIOR LIVING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | | | | | | |
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | | | | | | |
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005 | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except share amounts) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | (Restated) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 5,423 | | | $ | 5,766 | |
Accounts receivable — net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $965 and $550 | | | 1,256 | | | | 2,140 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 7,362 | | | | 3,876 | |
Total current assets | | | 14,041 | | | | 11,782 | |
RESTRICTED CASH | | | 8,661 | | | | 2,093 | |
NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM OFFICERS | | | 1,223 | | | | 189 | |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT — Net | | | 302,307 | | | | 149,749 | |
DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS — Net of accumulated amortization of $487 and $245 | | | 3,102 | | | | 3,169 | |
LEASEHOLD ACQUISITION COSTS — Net of accumulated amortization of $1,470 and $129 | | | 20,646 | | | | 5,391 | |
GOODWILL | | | 14,770 | | | | 14,770 | |
DEPOSITS AND OTHER ASSETS | | | 9,052 | | | | 3,085 | |
TOTAL | | $ | 373,802 | | | $ | 190,228 | |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities | | $ | 11,555 | | | $ | 6,225 | |
General and professional insurance liability | | | 3,049 | | | | 2,589 | |
Accrued salaries and benefits | | | 10,404 | | | | 5,981 | |
Real estate taxes payable | | | 2,632 | | | | 1,538 | |
Income tax payable | | | 1,544 | | | | 916 | |
Deposits | | | 1,598 | | | | 351 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 5,069 | | | | 2,156 | |
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | | | 8,346 | | | | 2,601 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 44,197 | | | | 22,357 | |
LONG-TERM DEBT | | | 77,678 | | | | 64,194 | |
FINANCING OBLIGATIONS | | | 308,878 | | | | 168,109 | |
LONG-TERM INTEREST PAYABLE TO APOLLO | | | 60,325 | | | | 44,171 | |
CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS | | | 22,670 | | | | 5,287 | |
DEFERRED RENT | | | 10,582 | | | | 5,188 | |
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | | | 156 | | | | 130 | |
Total liabilities | | | 524,486 | | | | 309,436 | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $0.000001 par value — 999,962,200,000 shares authorized, 2,203,805 | | | | | | | | |
issued and outstanding in 2006 and 2005 | | | - | | | | - | |
Convertible preferred stock, aggregate liquidation value of $1,076,274 | | | 28 | | | | 28 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 83,419 | | | | 83,419 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (234,131 | ) | | | (202,655 | ) |
Total stockholders’ deficit | | | (150,684 | ) | | | (119,208 | ) |
TOTAL | | $ | 373,802 | | | $ | 190,228 | |
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| | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements. | | | | | | | | |
SUMMERVILLE SENIOR LIVING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | | | | |
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | | |
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005, AND 2004 | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | | | | (Restated) | | | (Restated) | |
REVENUES: | | | | | | | | | |
Rental and other resident service revenue | | $ | 221,684 | | | $ | 114,555 | | | $ | 94,914 | |
Management/consulting fee revenue | | | 899 | | | | 2,336 | �� | | | 542 | |
Other | | | 540 | | | | 701 | | | | 27 | |
Total revenues | | | 223,123 | | | | 117,592 | | | | 95,483 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATING EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and benefits | | | 105,368 | | | | 56,160 | | | | 42,809 | |
Lease expense | | | 37,135 | | | | 14,335 | | | | 19,276 | |
General and administrative | | | 54,276 | | | | 26,586 | | | | 24,529 | |
Consultants and professional fees | | | 7,691 | | | | 3,302 | | | | 3,262 | |
Asset impairment charges | | | - | | | | - | | | | 426 | |
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment | | | 8 | | | | (1,031 | ) | | | (58 | ) |
Total operating expenses | | | 204,478 | | | | 99,352 | | | | 90,244 | |
OPERATING INCOME | | | 18,645 | | | | 18,240 | | | | 5,239 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-OPERATING INCOME (LOSS): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 487 | | | | 179 | | | | 46 | |
Interest expense | | | (18,470 | ) | | | (14,312 | ) | | | (15,137 | ) |
Interest expense related to financing obligations | | | (21,400 | ) | | | (8,710 | ) | | | (1,028 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (10,077 | ) | | | (4,708 | ) | | | (3,939 | ) |
Total nonoperating loss | | | (49,460 | ) | | | (27,551 | ) | | | (20,058 | ) |
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE TAXES | | | (30,815 | ) | | | (9,311 | ) | | | (14,819 | ) |
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | | | (661 | ) | | | (512 | ) | | | (404 | ) |
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | | | (31,476 | ) | | | (9,823 | ) | | | (15,223 | ) |
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from operations of divested facilities | | | - | | | | (115 | ) | | | (253 | ) |
Loss on divestment of facilities | | | - | | | | - | | | | (17 | ) |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | - | | | | (115 | ) | | | (270 | ) |
NET LOSS | | $ | (31,476 | ) | | $ | (9,938 | ) | | $ | (15,493 | ) |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005, AND 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except share amounts) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Convertible | | | Additional | | | | | | Total | |
| | Common Stock | | | Preferred Stock | | | Paid-in | | | Accumulated | | | Stockholders’ | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Deficit | | | Deficit | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Restated) | | | (Restated) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance-December 31, 2003 | | | 2,203,805 | | | $ | - | | | | 27,925,337 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 83,419 | | | $ | (176,844 | ) | | $ | (93,397 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prior period adjustments and reclassifications | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (380 | ) | | | (380 | ) |
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Balance — December 31, 2003 | | | 2,203,805 | | | | - | | | | 27,925,337 | | | | 28 | | | | 83,419 | | | | (177,224 | ) | | | (93,777 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss-restated | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (15,493 | ) | | | (15,493 | ) |
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Balance — December 31, 2004 | | | 2,203,805 | | | | - | | | | 27,925,337 | | | | 28 | | | | 83,419 | | | | (192,717 | ) | | | (109,270 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss-restated | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (9,938 | ) | | | (9,938 | ) |
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Balance — December 31, 2005 | | | 2,203,805 | | | | - | | | | 27,925,337 | | | | 28 | | | | 83,419 | | | | (202,655 | ) | | | (119,208 | ) |
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Net loss | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (31,476 | ) | | | (31,476 | ) |
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Balance — December 31, 2006 | | | 2,203,805 | | | $ | - | | | | 27,925,337 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 83,419 | | | $ | (234,131 | ) | | $ | (150,684 | ) |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SUMMERVILLE SENIOR LIVING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | | | | | | | | | |
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | | | | | | | | | |
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005, AND 2004 | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except share amounts) | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | | | | (Restated) | | | (Restated) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (31,476 | ) | | $ | (9,938 | ) | | $ | (15,493 | ) |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | - | | | | 115 | | | | 270 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from operations to | | | | | | | | | | | | |
net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 10,077 | | | | 4,708 | | | | 3,939 | |
Litigation settlements | | | - | | | | - | | | | (188 | ) |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 464 | | | | 442 | | | | 116 | |
Asset impairment charges | | | - | | | | - | | | | 426 | |
Insurance proceeds from destruction of property and equipment | | | (261 | ) | | | (407 | ) | | | - | |
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment | | | 8 | | | | (1,031 | ) | | | (75 | ) |
Changes in: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 811 | | | | (1,985 | ) | | | (190 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (5,414 | ) | | | (2,426 | ) | | | (1,205 | ) |
Deposits and other assets | | | 2,186 | | | | (1,550 | ) | | | 839 | |
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | | | 5,855 | | | | 1,425 | | | | (113 | ) |
Long-term interest payable to Apollo | | | 16,154 | | | | 11,947 | | | | 11,103 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 2,913 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 948 | |
Deferred rent | | | 5,395 | | | | (3,533 | ) | | | 422 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations | | | 6,712 | | | | (2,234 | ) | | | 799 | |
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations | | | - | | | | (96 | ) | | | (200 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 6,712 | | | | (2,330 | ) | | | 599 | |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property and equipment | | | 252 | | | | (3,353 | ) | | | (1,899 | ) |
Acquisition of defaulted loan | | | - | | | | (17,068 | ) | | | - | |
Proceeds on disposal of property and equipment | | | 2 | | | | 1 | | | | - | |
Insurance proceeds from destruction of property and equipment | | | 261 | | | | 407 | | | | - | |
Cash payments for business combinations and lease intangibles, net of cash received | | | (30,554 | ) | | | (5,520 | ) | | | - | |
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash | | | (1,114 | ) | | | (85 | ) | | | 271 | |
(Increase) decrease in notes receivable from officers | | | (1,000 | ) | | | 47 | | | | (55 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations | | | (32,153 | ) | | | (25,571 | ) | | | (1,683 | ) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for financing fees | | | - | | | | - | | | | (846 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of debt | | | 23,000 | | | | 22,000 | | | | 2,612 | |
Proceeds from financing obligations | | | 6,697 | | | | 30,519 | | | | 26,800 | |
Payments on debt | | | (2,080 | ) | | | (20,050 | ) | | | (23,623 | ) |
Payments on interest payable to Apollo | | | (2,000 | ) | | | (250 | ) | | | (4,150 | ) |
Payments on capital lease obligations — net | | | (519 | ) | | | (118 | ) | | | (153 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations | | | 25,098 | | | | 32,101 | | | | 640 | |
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | (343 | ) | | | 4,200 | | | | (444 | ) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Beginning of year | | | 5,766 | | | | 1,566 | | | | 2,010 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — End of year | | $ | 5,423 | | | $ | 5,766 | | | $ | 1,566 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | (Continued) | |
SUMMERVILLE SENIOR LIVING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | | | | | | | | | |
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | | | | | | | | | |
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005, AND 2004 | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except share amounts) | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | | | | (Restated) | | | (Restated) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH TRANSACTIONS: | | | | | | | | | |
Write-off of accounts receivable | | $ | 196 | | | $ | 107 | | | $ | 204 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Write-off of fully depreciated assets—Main Place | | $ | - | | | $ | 87 | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property and equipment financed by increase in financing obligations | | $ | 99,167 | | | $ | 95,849 | | | $ | - | |
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Additions to property and equipment financed by increase in capital lease obligations | | $ | 18,346 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property and equipment financed by foreclosure on defaulted loan | | $ | - | | | $ | 18,109 | | | $ | - | |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 23,736 | | | $ | 23,059 | | | $ | 3,126 | |
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Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | 33 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements. | | | | | | | | | | (Concluded) | |
SUMMERVILLE SENIOR LIVING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005, AND 2004
(In thousands, except share amounts)
1. | ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Organization— Summerville Senior Living, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, was incorporated on February 14, 1996, to acquire, develop, and operate senior living facilities. The Company is a national provider of Independent Living, Assisted Living, and Alzheimer’s/dementia facilities, operating in 13 states. The Company’s headquarters are located in San Ramon, CA. As of December 31, 2006, the Company operates 77 communities.
In 2006, the Company acquired 16 communities financed by sale-leaseback transactions with established groups of investors (see Note 6). In addition, the Company closed a transaction whereby it acquired 100% of the membership interests in Summerville Investors, LLC (“SI”). SI became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and owns (through leasehold interests) 17 communities that the Company had managed for a fee until that time (see Note 5).
Ownership Structure— As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, 95% of the equity of the Company is owned by Apollo Real Estate Advisors Funds III and IV (“Apollo”), a real estate investment fund based in New York; 2.5% is owned by Health Care REIT, Inc. (“HCN”), and the remainder is owned by various institutional and individual investors.
Basis of Consolidation— The consolidated financial statements include all of the subsidiaries of the Company over which it has majority ownership and financial and operating control. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
Management Estimates— The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates include the valuation of the general and professional insurance liability, realizability of accounts receivable, deferred rent and useful lives of property for purposes of determining depreciation expense, and valuation of and assessments as to whether there is impairment in the value of long-lived assets and goodwill. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents— The Company considers cash and cash equivalents to include currency on hand, demand deposits, and all highly liquid investments with maturities less than three months at the date of purchase.
Restricted Cash— As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company maintains $8.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively, in a lending institution at interest rates ranging from 3.51% to 4.9% and 2.49% to 3.43%, respectively. The cash is restricted as collateral for standby letters of credit required by the landlords of certain facilities leased and operated by the Company (see Note 10).
Property and Equipment— Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or, if applicable, the
length of the lease, ranging from 3 to 35 years. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred, whereas expenditures that improve or extend the service lives of assets are capitalized. Depreciation expense was $8.5 million, $4.3 million, and $4.0 million in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
The Company classifies assets as held for sale in accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Disposal of Long Lived Assets. Assets classified as held for divestiture are stated at the lower of their carrying amount or estimated fair value less disposal costs. The major classes of assets and liabilities to be disposed of are reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as assets and liabilities held for divestiture. Depreciation is not recorded on assets classified as held for divestiture. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were no assets or liabilities classified as held for divestiture. Loss from operations of divested facilities and loss on divestment of facilities are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as loss from discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Goodwill— Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. On January 1, 2002, upon adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the Company ceased amortizing goodwill and began testing goodwill for impairment on an annual basis.
Leasehold Acquisition Costs — The Company recorded $16.6 million and $5.5 million related to intangible leasehold acquisition costs during 2006 and 2005 as part of the acquisition of communities. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the period of the remaining lease terms, ranging from 10 to 15 years. Amortization expense was $1.3 million in 2006, $0.1 million in 2005, and $0 in 2004.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets— The Company evaluates its long-lived assets, including intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets or intangibles may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the sum of the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposal is less than its carrying amount of the asset. Due to the ongoing operating losses of the Company, a complete impairment analysis of all facilities and related goodwill was performed as of December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004. As a result of this analysis, no impairment charge was recorded during 2006 and 2005, while an impairment charge of $426 was recorded during 2004. These charges are included in asset impairment charges in the consolidated statements of operations.
Deposits and Other Assets— Deposits and other assets consist primarily of lease deposits, repair and replacements reserves, and insurance and property tax escrows required by landlords and lenders as part of operating lease agreements and loans.
Deferred Financing Costs— Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt are deferred and amortized over the term of the related financing agreements using the interest method.
General and Professional Liability Insurance— The Company purchases professional and general liability insurance to cover general liability and malpractice claims. In 2006, 2005, and 2004, the Company purchased a claims-made policy, and as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, reserves of $3.0 million and $2.6 million, respectively, were recorded as an estimate for the Company’s potential deductibles and other liabilities related to incurred but not reported claims.
Deferred Rent— Certain facility leases contain fixed escalations of the minimum annual lease payments during the original terms of the lease. For these leases, the Company recognizes rental expense on a straight-line basis and records the difference between rent expense and the amount currently payable under the lease as deferred rent.
Revenue Recognition— Resident service revenue includes community processing fees, monthly rent and dining charges, and fees for assisted living services based upon a resident-specific needs and services assessment. Generally, community processing fees approximate up to one month’s rent and are received from new residents upon occupancy. Accordingly, community processing fees are recognized as income over the first 30 days of the resident’s occupancy. All other resident services revenue is recognized when services are rendered. Revenue received in advance is deferred until earned.
Income Taxes— The Company provides for income taxes in accordance with the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.
Concentration of Credit Risk— As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had $14.1 million and $7.9 million, respectively, of cash, including restricted cash on deposit with financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits.
Financial Instruments— The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, long term debt and financing obligations. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the fair values of these instruments approximated their financial statement carrying amounts.
Stock-Based Compensation— As of January 2006, the Company accounts for stock option awards to employees using a modified prospective application, as permitted under FASB Statement No. 123R, Share-Based Payments. FASB Statement No. 123R establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all companies to apply a fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for all share-based payment transactions with employees. The fair value-based method requires the Company to make assumptions to determine expected risk-free interest rates, stock-price volatility, dividend yield, and weighted-average option life. Under this application, the Company is required to record compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption. As all stock options were vested prior to January 2006, stock based compensation is not material for any period presented within these financial statements.
Total Comprehensive Loss— Total comprehensive loss consists of net loss and other comprehensive income/loss. For each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, there were no items of other comprehensive income/loss.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements— In June 2006, the FASB Statement issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, (“FIN No. 48”). This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Adoption of FIN No. 48 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial position.
Reclassification — Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2006 presentation.
2. | RESTATEMENT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
In connection with the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company determined that it had:
· | misclassified certain insurance and property tax escrows as long-term assets instead of current assets in 2005, 2004, and earlier, resulting in a cumulative effect of $200,000 in 2003. |
· | incorrectly calculated the straight-line lease expense for some of their leases in 2005 and 2004 |
· | understated the depreciation of certain assets under capital lease in 2005, 2004, and earlier, resulting in a cumulative effect of $180,000 in 2003 |
· | incorrectly capitalized costs incurred in 2004 |
· | understated the provision for income tax gains due to sale-leaseback transactions in 2005 and 2004 |
· | misclassified proceeds from insurance settlement as operating activities in 2005 |
· | misclassified intangible assets acquired in business acquisitions in 2005 |
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See below for a summary of the effects of these changes on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005, and the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | As Previously | | | As | | | As Previously | | | As | |
| | Reported | | | Restated | | | Reported | | | Restated | |
Balance Sheet Items as of December 31: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | $ | 1,989 | | | $ | 3,876 | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment — net | | | 150,009 | | | | 149,749 | | | | | | | |
Deposits and other assets | | | 5,102 | | | | 3,085 | | | | | | | |
Leasehold acquisition cost — net | | | - | | | | 5,391 | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 20,290 | | | | 14,770 | | | | | | | |
Income taxes payable | | | - | | | | 916 | | | | | | | |
Deferred rent | | | 4,876 | | | | 5,188 | | | | | | | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (200,908 | ) | | | (202,655 | ) | | | | | | |
Total stockholder's equity | | | (117,461 | ) | | | (119,208 | ) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income Statement Items for | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
the Years Ended December 31: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease expense | | | 14,279 | | | | 14,335 | | | $ | 19,220 | | | $ | 19,276 | |
General and administrative | | | | | | | | | | | 24,399 | | | | 24,529 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 4,539 | | | | 4,708 | | | | 3,899 | | | | 3,939 | |
Provision for income tax | | | - | | | | 512 | | | | - | | | | 404 | |
Net loss | | | (9,201 | ) | | | (9,938 | ) | | | (14,863 | ) | | | (15,493 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flow Items for the Years Ended December 31: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Insurance proceeds for destruction of property | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and equipment | | | - | | | | (407 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Changes in: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (409 | ) | | | (2,426 | ) | | | (615 | ) | | | (1,205 | ) |
Deposits and other assets | | | (3,567 | ) | | | (1,550 | ) | | | 119 | | | | 839 | |
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses | | | 913 | | | | 1,425 | | | | (517 | ) | | | (113 | ) |
Deferred rent | | | (3,589 | ) | | | (3,533 | ) | | | 366 | | | | 422 | |
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing activities | | | (1,827 | ) | | | (2,234 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (1,923 | ) | | | (2,330 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Insurance proceeds for destruction of property | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and equipment | | | - | | | | 407 | | | | | | | | | |
Cash payments for business combinations and lease | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
intangibles, net of cash received | | | - | | | | (5,520 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of goodwill | | | (5,520 | ) | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (25,978 | ) | | | (25,571 | ) | | | | | | | | |
3. | MANAGEMENT’S PLANS TO ADDRESS NEGATIVE OPERATING RESULTS |
The Company incurred net losses of $31.5 million, $9.9 million, and $15.5 million in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. The Company had positive cash flows from operations of $7.6 million and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2004, respectively, and negative cash flows from
operations of $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. These recurring net losses during the three years are due mainly to new acquisitions, interest expense and debt service requirements.
In 2001, the board of directors adopted a plan to address negative operating results. The plan included initiatives aimed at restructuring or divesting of underperforming leased facilities. In 2002, the restructuring and divesting of underperforming leased facilities was completed. The Company obtained a bridge loan facility (the “Bridge Loan”) from Apollo in 2000 initially for $15 million. Since then, the Bridge Loan has increased to $67 million from Apollo (see Note 8). As of December 31, 2006, $3.5 million is available for drawdown under the Bridge Loan. In June 2005, the Company completed a transaction initiated in 2004 with the sale-leaseback of two communities to Ventas Realty, LP. The Company utilized $2.3 million of the $6.2 million of net sales proceeds to pay down principal on Health Care Property Investors, Inc. (“HCPI”)’s $13.5 million loan (see Note 8). In May 2005, the Company exercised its purchase option for five properties and entered into a sale-leaseback transaction with HCPI that allowed the Company to repay its $5.2 million note to Healthcare Realty Trust (HRT) and to generate approximately $4.3 million in additional net proceeds. In May 2006, the Company utilized $21million to acquire the membership interest of SI. In addition, Apollo has committed to continue to assist the Company in extending the maturity date of its outstanding Bridge Loan debt through June 30, 2008, and in arranging for additional sources of capital to fund acquisitions, operating deficits, capital expenditures, principal payments to lenders, and/or any additional amounts the Company may require to meet its cash flow requirements. Management believes the plan adopted above will be adequate to meet its cash flow requirements.
4. | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
The Company has taken significant steps to divest from and discontinue operations for unprofitable facilities.
Discontinued Operations— During 2004, the Company did not renew their lease to operate the Chapman Manor assisted living facility. During 2005, the Company did not renew their lease to operate the Main Place assisted living facility. In 2006, there were no discontinued operations. The fixed assets related to these facilities were fully depreciated during their respective years and no impairment charge is recorded.
Loss from operations of divested facilities and divestment of facilities is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as “Loss from discontinued operations.”
As of December 31, 2006, there were no assets and liabilities classified as held for divestiture.
Results of operations for the discontinued facilities during 2005 and 2004 are summarized as follows:
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Statements of operations information: | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | - | | | $ | 466 | | | $ | 2,399 | |
Operating expenses | | | - | | | | (562 | ) | | | (2,599 | ) |
Operating loss | | | - | | | | (96 | ) | | | (200 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | - | | | | (19 | ) | | | (53 | ) |
Operating loss before loss on divestment of facilities | | | - | | | | (115 | ) | | | (253 | ) |
Loss on divestment of facilities | | | - | | | | - | | | | (17 | ) |
Loss from discontinued operations | | $ | - | | | $ | (115 | ) | | $ | (270 | ) |
Effective March 31, 2006, the Company purchased 100% of the membership interests in SI for $24.7 million. SI controlled, through leasehold interests, 17 properties all of which were managed by Summerville Management, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Through March 31, 2006, the Company recorded $899 of management/consulting fee revenue associated with the 17 communities. Effective April 1, 2006, SI became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the operating revenues and expenses of the 17 communities were consolidated together with the Company’s other operations.
The following table summarized the values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
Current assets | | $ | 2,049 | | | | |
Property and equipment | | | 16,053 | | | | |
Leasehold acquisition costs | | | 16,596 | | | | |
Other assets | | | 14,111 | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total assets acquired | | | | | | $ | 48,809 | |
Current liabilities | | | (6,623 | ) | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | (14,543 | ) | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | (2,957 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities assumed | | | | | | | (24,123 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net assets acquired | | | | | | $ | 24,686 | |
The leasehold acquisition cost of $16,596 represents an intangible leasehold interest of the 17 communities. Of the $14,111 in other assets, $11,181 relates to lease deposits and $2,488 to insurance and property tax escrows and replacement reserves and $443 to other assets. Current liabilities consist of residents’ deposits and prepayments of $2,051 and property tax accruals of $3,759 and other accruals of $813. The long-term debt of $14,543 consists of the financing obligation of the one community of $14,513 and $30 related to the capital lease. Other liabilities consist of management fees payable of $2,130 and other payables of $667.
6. | SALE-LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS |
Per FASB Statement No. 98, Accounting for Leases, a sale-leaseback transaction involving real estate must qualify as a sale under the provisions of FASB Statement No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate, before it is appropriate for the Company to account for the transaction as a sale. The below transactions do not qualify as “full accrual” sales as defined in FASB Statement No. 66 because of purchase options that exist in the leases; therefore, the Company has recorded the $308.9 million in gross proceeds from the noted sale-leaseback transactions as financing obligations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
In July 2004, the Company entered into a sale-leaseback agreement with Ventas Realty, LP, a public real estate investment trust, for the sale of four of the Company’s facilities. The first two of the four sale-leaseback transactions occurred during July 2004, the second two, located in Anaheim, CA and Tracy, CA were completed in February and July of 2005. The lease terms are 15 years with two five-
year extension options. The Company has an option to purchase the facilities in years 7 through 12 of the term, as defined in the agreement.
In April 2005, the Company exercised its option to purchase five properties owned by HRT, including the Hillsborough, Litchfield Hills, Ocoee, Port Orange, and Stafford communities. In conjunction with the purchase of these facilities, the Company entered into a sales-leaseback transaction with HCPI. The Company repaid the $5.2 million note due to HRT and generated net proceeds of $4.3 million.
In August 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with Adult Care Group and HCP, Inc. to assume the leases for four assisted living facilities and to enter a simultaneous sale-leaseback transaction (with HCP) for five additional assisted living facilities. As part of the same acquisition, the Company entered into an agreement with Adult Care Group and Kading & Yellin to sublease four assisted living facilities. Eleven of the facilities are located in Florida, with the remaining two in Texas.
In December 2005, the Company purchased two notes from Ackerman/Zwirn that were attached to the Lakeland Hills and Irving assisted living facilities for approximately $17 million, negotiated a deed-in-lieu agreement with the borrower, and entered into a subsequent sales-leaseback transaction with HCP.
In February 2006, the Company purchased a 114-unit assisted living and Alzheimer community called Chestnut Hills located in Columbus, OH. The transaction was structured as a sale-leaseback with HCP for $8.9 million.
In April 2006, the Company purchased three purpose-built Alzheimer communities, totaling 62 units, located in Northern California from a small regional operator. The transaction was structured as a sale-leaseback with Ventas, Inc. for $10.4 million. In addition to these properties, Summerville closed on a 106-unit assisted living and Alzheimer community called Golden Pond in Bradenton, FL. The Company structured the deal as a sale-leaseback with Ventas, Inc. with a basis of $7.2 million.
In addition, in April 2006, the Company added two more sale-leaseback properties, Beckett Lake and Lake Mary, which were previously under management of SI. Beckett Lake entered into a sale-leaseback agreement with HCP in June 2005, and Lake Mary with Ventas, Inc. in March 2006.
In June 2006, the Company exercised purchase options on Carrollwood and Gainesville owned by Tampa-Cal LP and Gainesville-Cal LP, respectively, and entered into a sale-leaseback transaction with HCP for $27 million. Net proceeds of $6.9 million from the transaction were retained by the Company to be used for future growth and working capital.
In August 2006, the Company closed on a 100-unit assisted living community called Camelot Place located in Medina, OH. The $10.7 million transaction was financed through a sale-leaseback with Nationwide Health Properties, Inc. (NHP). The Company also acquired Fox Run, an 89-unit assisted living and Alzheimer community in Enon, OH, for $9.1 million and financed the transaction through a sale-leaseback with HCP.
In October 2006, the Company acquired two assisted living and Alzheimer properties from a regional operator in Ohio. The total transaction totaling $22 million included a 91-unit property in Mount Vernon, Ohio and an 89-unit property in Groveport, OH. The transaction was a sale leaseback transaction and added to a master lease with NHP. In addition, the Company closed on a five-property portfolio with 327 units for $31 million in October 2006. Three of the properties are located in Florida and other two properties are in Tennessee. The Company entered into a sale leaseback transaction and added to a master lease with HCP.
The monthly lease payments are reflected as interest expense as the payments approximate the Company’s effective interest yield. The financing obligations will remain recorded in the consolidated financial statements of the Company unless the purchase options are allowed to expire, and at that time, the Company will record a sale and a reduction of the financing obligations and related real estate. The facilities that recorded financing obligations are as follows:
Summerville at Hillsborough, Summerville at Stafford, Summerville at Litchfield Hills, Summerville at Port Orange, Summerville at Ocoee, Summerville at South Windsor, Summerville at Mentor, Summerville at Heritage Place, Summerville at Fairwood Manor, Summerville at Lakeland, Summerville at New Port Richey, Summerville at Venice, Summerville at Ocala East, Summerville at St. Augustine, Summerville at Lakeland Hills, Summerville at Irving, Summerville at Chestnut Hills, Summerville at Atherton, Summerville at Barrington, Summerville at Golden Pond, Summerville at Beckett Lake, Summerville at Carrollwood, Summerville at Gainesville, Summerville at Camelot Place, Summerville at Fox Run, Summerville at Lakeview, Summerville at HillenVale, Summerville at Wekiwa Springs, Summerville at Oak Park, Estate at Oak Ridge, The Terrace Estates and Summerville at Oviedo.
The future minimum lease payments required under the Company’s financing obligations (reflected as interest expense on the statement of operations) during the years beginning January 1, 2007, are as follows:
| | Financing | |
| | Obligations | |
| | | |
2007 | | $ | 28,172 | |
2008 | | | 28,945 | |
2009 | | | 29,739 | |
2010 | | | 30,607 | |
2011 | | | 31,472 | |
Thereafter | | | 296,992 | |
Total minimum payments | | $ | 445,927 | |
Property and equipment at December 31, 2006 and 2005, consist of the following:
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | Restated | |
| | | | | | |
Land | | $ | 51,626 | | | $ | 35,790 | |
Buildings | | | 219,796 | | | | 104,493 | |
Capital lease — buildings | | | 28,111 | | | | 11,123 | |
Furniture | | | 5,410 | | | | 4,157 | |
Equipment | | | 5,287 | | | | 3,647 | |
Capital lease — equipment | | | 2,063 | | | | 828 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 20,170 | | | | 11,448 | |
Total | | | 332,463 | | | | 171,486 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (30,156 | ) | | | (21,737 | ) |
Property and equipment — net | | $ | 302,307 | | | $ | 149,749 | |
Long-term debt as of December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, consists of the following:
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | |
Secured: | | | | | | |
Bridge Loan facility for borrowings of up to $67 million due to Apollo; interest at 25% per | | | | | | |
annum; principal and interest due June 30, 2008, facility secured by certain leasehold | | | | | | |
interests owned by the Company | | $ | 63,502 | | | $ | 42,502 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Note payable to HCPI; interest at 12.5% per annum; | | | | | | | | |
interest payable monthly in arrears; principal payments of $238 payable quarterly through | | | | | | | | |
date of maturity, April 30, 2007 and extended to June 29, 2007; principal payment of $713 | | | | | | | | |
paid during 2006, note secured by certain facility leasehold interests | | | 7,340 | | | | 8,052 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Note due to Apollo, interest at 12% per annum; interest and principal payable on | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2008, note secured by certain leasehold interests owned by the Company | | | 14,086 | | | | 14,086 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Unsecured: | | | | | | | | |
Note payable to HCN; interest at 12%; interest payable monthly; principal payments of | | | | | | | | |
$200 per quarter commencing September 30, 2003; principal payments of $250 and $350 | | | | | | | | |
per quarter commencing for the years 2004 and 2005, respectively, and $350 due in first | | | | | | | | |
quarter in 2006, with principal due July 1, 2006 (note paid off during July 2006) | | | - | | | | 918 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Note payable to Cox, West, Fischer, a lessor; interest at 7% per annum; principal and | | | | | | | | |
interest payable in monthly installments of $35; final payment due August 1, 2007 | | | 370 | | | | 748 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Note payable to Mission Felson, a lessor; interest at 9% per annum; principal and | | | | | | | | |
interest payable in monthly installments of $3; final payment due August 1, 2007 | | | 15 | | | | 32 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Note payable to HCPI; interest at 9% per annum; principal and interest payable | | | | | | | | |
in monthly installments of $3; final payment due September 1, 2010 | | | 118 | | | | 144 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Note payable to Ford Motor Credit; interest ranging from 0.9% to 3.9% per annum; | | | | | | | | |
principal and interest payable in monthly installments in aggregate of $5 | | | | | | | | |
(note paid off during September, 2006) | | | - | | | | 206 | |
Total debt | | | 85,431 | | | | 66,688 | |
Less current portion | | | (7,753 | ) | | | (2,494 | ) |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 77,678 | | | $ | 64,194 | |
| | | | | | | | |
During January 2005, the note payable to Prudential Huntoon Paige of $5 million was assumed by Ventas Realty, LP in conjunction with the sale-leaseback transaction of Fairwood community. During April 2005, the Company exercised their option to purchase certain facilities from HR Acquisition I Corporation and the related note payable for $5.2 million was paid off in conjunction with this transaction. During May 2005, the note to HCN for $0.3 million was paid off.
During July 2006, the note payable to HCN of $0.9 million was paid off. During September 2006, the note payable to Ford Motor Credit of $0.2 million was paid off in conjunction with the capital lease transaction with NBR International Leasing Co.
In May 2007, the maturity date of a note between a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and HCPI dated May 11, 1999, as amended, was extended to June 29, 2007.
Principal maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2006, are as follows:
Years Ending | | | |
December 31 | | | |
| | | |
2007 | | $ | 7,753 | |
2008 | | | 77,618 | |
2009 | | | 33 | |
2010 | | | 27 | |
2011 | | | - | |
Thereafter | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 85,431 | |
9. | RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
The Company holds two notes receivable from the former principal owner of Cobbco, Inc., now an officer of the Company. Cobbco, Inc., with 19 assisted living communities in California, was acquired by the Company in 1998. The interest-only notes bear interest at a rate of 4.51% and 7%, respectively. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the total principal and accrued interest balance for the two notes was $1,223 and $189, respectively. No interest payments have been made with respect to either note, as such the total principal and unpaid interest is currently due. A waiver was granted by the board until December 31, 2007. The Company held another note receivable for a different officer of the Company, bearing interest at a rate of 5% and the principal and interest of $56 was paid off in 2005.
10. | LETTER OF CREDIT COMMITMENTS |
Pursuant to requirements in certain of the Company’s lease and insurance agreements, the Company is required to maintain irrevocable letters of credit totaling $8.4 million at December 31, 2000, and $1.9 million at December 31, 2005. The letters of credit are collateralized with cash or equivalents, which are classified as restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheets.
Operating Leases— The Company leases its corporate office space in California with a lease term expiring in 2011. Corporate office rental expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, amounted to $588, $267, and $312, respectively.
The Company has entered into operating leases for 42 facilities. The operating lease terms range from 5 to 30 years, with certain options to extend. The leases are subject to annual increases based on the consumer price index and/or stated increases in the leases. The operating lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, amounted to $36.5 million, $14.1 million, and $19.0 million, respectively.
In certain circumstances, the Company has not maintained the minimum required insurance coverage as specified in the lease agreements. In the opinion of management, the landlords do not consider this to be a technical violation of the covenants contained within the lease.
Capital Leases— The Company leases certain equipment under capital leases. The original cost of the equipment capital leases included in property and equipment at December 31, 2006 and 2005, is $2.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
The Company leases 3 facilities that qualify for capital lease treatment based on the length of the lease, which extends for 35 years. As of December 31, 2006, the Company has $28.1 million of facilities under capital lease. The depreciation of the capital asset is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
The future minimum lease payments required under the Company’s capital and operating leases during the years beginning January 1, 2006, are as follows:
| | Capital | | | Operating | |
| | Leases | | | Leases | |
| | | | | | |
2007 | | $ | 1,704 | | | $ | 37,103 | |
2008 | | | 1,770 | | | | 37,219 | |
2009 | | | 1,691 | | | | 37,747 | |
2010 | | | 1,479 | | | | 37,996 | |
2011 | | | 1,436 | | | | 37,957 | |
Thereafter | | | 31,368 | | | | 286,948 | |
Total minimum payments | | | 39,448 | | | $ | 474,970 | |
Interest on capital lease obligations | | | (16,185 | ) | | | | |
Net minimum payments | | | 23,263 | | | | | |
Current maturities of capital lease obligations | | | (593 | ) | | | | |
Long-term capital lease obligations | | $ | 22,670 | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows (in thousands):
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | |
Current: | | | | | | |
Accrued compensation | | $ | 1,872 | | | $ | 1,178 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 1,964 | | | | 835 | |
Bad debts | | | 374 | | | | 213 | |
Total current | | | 4,210 | | | | 2,226 | |
Valuation allowance | | | (4,210 | ) | | | (2,226 | ) |
Current — net | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noncurrent: | | | | | | | | |
Fixed assets and land | | | (38,995 | ) | | | (31,581 | ) |
Financing costs | | | (1,694 | ) | | | (1,240 | ) |
Net operating loss carryforwards | | | 43,640 | | | | 40,310 | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | 2,646 | | | | 341 | |
Intangible assets | | | 1,707 | | | | 1,940 | |
Capital lease obligations | | | 52,894 | | | | 42,431 | |
Straight-line rent reserve | | | 4,347 | | | | 1,889 | |
Total noncurrent | | | 64,545 | | | | 54,090 | |
Valuation allowance | | | (64,545 | ) | | | (54,090 | ) |
Noncurrent — net | | | - | | | | - | |
Total deferred tax asset | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future earnings, if any, the timing and amount of which are uncertain. Accordingly, the net deferred tax assets have been fully offset by a valuation
allowance. The valuation allowance increased by approximately $12.4 million and $.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
As of December 31, 2006, the Company had net operating loss forwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $113 million, which expire beginning in the year 2020 through 2033. Net operating loss carry forwards for various state income tax purposes was approximately $60 million, which expire beginning in 2007.
Utilization of the Company’s net operating loss may be subject to substantial annual limitation due to the ownership change limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions. Such an annual limitation could result in the expiration of the net operating loss before utilization.
For the years ended in 2006, 2005, and 2004, a provision for income taxes of approximately $0.7 million, $0.5 million, and $0.4 million, respectively, was recorded due to the tax basis recognition of gains with respect to sale-leaseback transactions. This accrual reflects the estimated amount of state income tax owed.
Common Stock— At December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were 999,962,200,000 shares of voting common stock authorized and 2,203,805 shares outstanding. Holders of common stock are entitled to dividends if and when declared by the Board of Directors. All outstanding common stock options and warrants are exercisable into voting common stock.
Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance— As of December 31, 2006, the Company has reserved shares of common stock for future issuance as follows:
Common stock warrants: | | | |
Issued in connection with Series B financing | | | 17,500 | |
Issued to nonemployees | | | 15,000 | |
Series A convertible preferred stock | | | 2,483,089,436 | |
Series B convertible preferred stock | | | 13,117,628,584 | |
Series C convertible preferred stock | | | 29,333,069,205 | |
Series D convertible preferred stock | | | 18,335,748,158 | |
Warrants issued in connection with financings: | | | | |
Series E convertible preferred stock | | | 14,114,821,998 | |
Series F convertible preferred stock | | | 80,564,616,954 | |
Series G convertible preferred stock | | | 729,098,541,800 | |
Common stock options issued and outstanding | | | 75,635 | |
Common stock options available under stock option plans | | | 352,840 | |
Total | | | 887,047,977,110 | |
Common Stock Warrants— In conjunction with the sale of additional Series B convertible preferred stock by the Company, the Company retained a financial advisor. Upon successful closing of $7 million in preferred equity, this advisor received 17,500 warrants at an exercise price of $13.00 per share. The warrant was issued on November 6, 1997, and expires on November 6, 2007.
In conjunction with investment banking services related to equity financing, the Company has issued a warrant certificate to an investment banker for the purchase of up to 15,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.75 per share. The warrant was issued on July 19, 1997, and expires on July 19, 2007.
Convertible Preferred Stock— As of December 31, 2006, the Company’s convertible preferred stock is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Aggregate | |
| | | | | Shares | | | Carrying | | | Conversion | | | Liquidation | |
Series | | Par Value | | | Authorized | | | Value | | | Price | | | Preference | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series A convertible preferred stock | | $ | 0.001 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 2,669,500 | | | $ | 0.00108 | | | $ | 2,670 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series B convertible preferred stock: | | | 0.001 | | | | 7,700,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series B-1 | | | | | | | | | | | 3,076,923 | | | | 0.00110 | | | | 4,000 | |
Series B-2 | | | | | | | | | | | 4,349,270 | | | | 0.00119 | | | | 11,568 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series C convertible preferred stock | | | 0.001 | | | | 14,600,000 | | | | 10,571,429 | | | | 0.00126 | | | | 37,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series D convertible preferred stock | | | 0.001 | | | | 7,200,000 | | | | 6,258,217 | | | | 0.00128 | | | | 23,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series E convertible preferred stock | | | 0.001 | | | | 2,477,000 | | | | | | | | 0.00132 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series F convertible preferred stock | | | 0.001 | | | | 400,000 | | | | | | | | 0.00154 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series G convertible preferred stock | | | 0.001 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 999,998 | | | | 0.05000 | | | | 997,568 | |
The shares of the Company’s Series A, B, C, D, E, F, and G have similar rights and preferences, except that the Company’s Series A convertible preferred stock has priority over the other series of preferred stock on dividends. The rights, preferences, and privileges of the holders of Series A, B, C, D, E, F, and G convertible preferred stock are as follows:
Dividends— Holders of shares of Series A convertible preferred stock are entitled to cumulative dividends, when and if declared by the Board of Directors, of $0.07 per share per annum. Holders of shares of Series B, C, D, E, F, and G are entitled to noncumulative dividends, when and if declared by the Board of Directors. No dividends were declared or paid during 2006 or 2005.
Conversion— Holders of shares of Series A, B, C, D, E, F, and G convertible preferred stock have the right, at their option, at any time to convert such shares to common stock based on the effective conversion rate. In addition, such convertible preferred shares must be converted upon the closing of an underwritten public offering with aggregate proceeds equal to or greater than $6 million.
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Liquidation— In the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the corporation, holders of shares of Series A, B, C, D, E, F, and G convertible preferred stock are entitled to receive, prior and in preference to payment or distribution to common stockholders or any other stock ranking junior to Series A, B, C, D, E, F, and G convertible preferred stock, a distribution as follows:
| | Per Share | |
| | Liquidation | |
Series | | Preference | |
| | | |
Series A | | $ | 1.0000 | |
Series B: | | | | |
Series B–1 | | | 1.3000 | |
Series B–2 | | | 2.6000 | |
Series C | | | 3.5000 | |
Series D | | | 3.7500 | |
Series E | | | 4.8446 | |
Series F | | | 50.0000 | |
Series G | | | 997.5688 | |
Voting — Holders of shares of Series A, B, C, D, E, F, and G convertible preferred stock vote equally with holders of shares of common stock on an as-if-converted basis.
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock— During 2000, the Company issued and sold 1,458,217 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock at fair value of $3.75 per share for total proceeds of $5.5 million to Apollo (800,000 shares), HealthSouth Corporation (266,667 shares), and various investors (391,550 shares).
In connection with the Series D convertible preferred stock issuance, the Company and its major stockholders entered into a stockholders’ agreement with Apollo on November 19, 1999. This agreement gives Apollo certain rights, including the first right of refusal on the additional sale of stock by the Company, participation rights in the event the other stockholders sell shares, the right to elect three directors, the right to select a new management team in the event of financial default by the Company, and commencing November 20, 2002, the right, in the event that the Company has not completed a public offering by such date, to sell all its shares of capital stock to the Company and, if such shares are not purchased by the Company, the right to effect a sale of the Company. As of December 31, 2006, Apollo has not exercised their rights to sell the Company.
Series E Convertible Preferred Stock and Related Warrant— During 2000, the Company issued warrant certificates to Apollo for the purchase of up to 2,477,000 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $0.001 per share in conjunction with a guarantee by Apollo of debt issued by the Company in the amount of $4.5 million. The warrants expire on June 6, 2010. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, no shares of Series E convertible stock have been issued.
Series F Convertible Preferred Stock and Related Warrant— During 2000, the Company issued warrant certificates to Apollo for the purchase of up to 400,000 shares of Series F convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $0.001 per share in conjunction with debt issued by the Company to Apollo in the amount of $4 million. The warrants expire on July 21, 2010. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, no shares of Series F convertible stock have been issued.
Series G Convertible Preferred Stock— During 2000, the Company issued a total of 1,000,000 shares of Series G convertible preferred stock to Apollo (972,226 shares) and HCN (27,774 shares). The shares were issued to Apollo in consideration for Apollo having provided funding in the form of a promissory note for $14.1 million. The shares issued to HCN were in connection with the settlement of certain
liabilities due to HCN. In December 2002, Apollo elected to convert two shares to common stock. Each share of Series G convertible preferred stock converts to 729,100 shares of common stock.
The Company’s Board of Directors adopted an employee stock option plan (the “Plan”) on March 1, 1996. The Company has reserved 400,000 shares of common stock for issuance upon exercise of incentive stock options (ISO) or nonqualified stock options (NQSO) to be granted under the Plan. The exercise price is determined by the Board of Directors. In the case of ISOs, the exercise price will not be less than 100% of the common stock’s fair market value on the date of the grant. In the case of NQSOs, the exercise price shall be determined by the Board of Directors and may be less than fair market value. Each option has a term of 10 years and is exercisable pursuant to a vesting schedule determined by the Board of Directors, generally not exceeding five years. There is no intrinsic value for the options. The Company has not granted any stock options since May 2000 and all granted options had been fully vested by December 2005.
| | | | | Weighted- | | | | |
| | | | | Average | | | Vested | |
| | Options | | | Exercise Price | | | Price | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding — January 1, 2004 | | | 75,635 | | | $ | 15.66 | | | $ | 15.41 | |
Granted | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Forfeited | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Outstanding — December 31, 2004 | | | 75,635 | | | | 15.66 | | | | 17.23 | |
Exercisable at December 31, 2004 | | | 75,635 | | | | 15.66 | | | | 17.23 | |
Granted | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Forfeited | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Outstanding — December 31, 2005 | | | 75,635 | | | | 15.66 | | | | 15.66 | |
Exercisable at December 31, 2005 | | | 75,635 | | | | 15.66 | | | | 15.66 | |
Granted | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Forfeited | | | 28,475 | | | | 11.42 | | | | - | |
Outstanding — December 31, 2006 | | | 47,160 | | | | 14.89 | | | | 14.89 | |
Exercisable at December 31, 2006 | | | 47,160 | | | | 14.89 | | | | 14.89 | |
Available for grant at December 31, 2006 | | | 352,840 | | | | 14.89 | | | | 14.89 | |
Vested, expected to vest at December 31, 2006 | | | 47,160 | | | $ | 14.89 | | | $ | 14.89 | |
The following table summarizes information about outstanding and vested stock options at December 31, 2006:
| | | Options Outstanding | | | Options Vested | |
| | | | | | Weighted- | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Average | | | Weighted- | | | | | | Weighted- | |
| | | | | | Remaining | | | Average | | | | | | Average | |
Range of | | | Shares | | | Contractual | | | Exercise | | | Shares | | | Exercise | |
Exercise Price | | | Outstanding | | | Life (Years) | | | Price | | | Exercisable | | | Price | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 10.00–$13.00 | | | | 35,530 | | | | 1.52 | | | $ | 11.07 | | | | 35,530 | | | $ | 11.07 | |
| 17.30–26.00 | | | | 8,144 | | | | 1.60 | | | | 21.84 | | | | 8,144 | | | | 21.84 | |
| 37.50–38.50 | | | | 3,486 | | | | 3.00 | | | | 37.61 | | | | 3,486 | | | | 37.61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 47,160 | | | | | | | $ | 14.89 | | | | 47,160 | | | $ | 14.89 | |
Additional Stock Plan Information— As discussed in Note 1, the Company accounts for its stock-based awards using the modified prospective application, as permitted under FASB Statement No. 123R a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, as amended. All granted options have been fully vested by December 31, 2005.
The present value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation. No options have been granted since May 2000.
The Company has a 401(k) plan available to most employees. Participants may contribute a percentage of compensation up to the maximum permitted by the Internal Revenue Code. The Company may make discretionary matching and/or additional discretionary contributions. During 2006, 2005, and 2004, the Company made discretionary contributions of $143, $110, and $40 respectively.
16. | LITIGATION AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES |
One or more of the Company’s subsidiaries are as defendants in certain resident-related matters. The Company maintains general and professional liability insurance coverage and has systems in place for tracking and managing community incidents. Management does not believe that the settlement of any active claims will have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial position of the Company. In March 2007, the Company settled a legal dispute with a former development partner.
In 2007, Summerville entered into a development agreement with McClain Development Co. Inc., for a 106-unit assisted living and Alzheimer/dementia property in Grove City, OH. The agreed purchase price including building, land, and fixed assets will be $12.8 million and the project is targeted for a December 2007 opening.
In January 2007, the Company acquired two assisted living and Alzheimer/dementia properties from an individual regional operator in Ohio. The transaction of $25.3 million included a 103-unit property in Zanesville, OH and an 89 unit property in Medina, OH. The transaction was established as an operating lease and added to a master lease with NHP.
In March 2007, the Company acquired two assisted living and Alzheimer/dementia properties from Paramount Health Resources, Inc., a regional operator in the Midwest and East Coast. The transaction of $28.6 million included a 104-unit property in Westerville, OH and a 115 unit property in Dayton, OH. HCN financed the transaction with a combination of lease and a leasehold loan.
On March 29, 2007, Emeritus Corporation , a national provider of assisted living and Alzheimer’s and related dementia care services to senior citizens, and the Company announced that they had reached a definitive agreement whereby Emeritus will acquire all of the outstanding stock of the Company pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”). Under the terms of the Agreement, 8,500,000 shares of common stock of Emeritus will be issued to the shareholders of the Company, including Apollo and certain employees of the Company. Certain loans outstanding from Apollo to the Company will be satisfied through the distribution of the Emeritus common stock issued in this transaction. After the merger, the former shareholders of the Company will hold approximately 31% of the outstanding stock of Emeritus. Consummation of the transaction is subject to Emeritus shareholder approval and is anticipated to close in July 2007. After the merger, Emeritus will operate 284 communities in 36 states comprising 24,448 units with a capacity for over 28,000 residents.
In May 2007, Ventas Realty, LP (“Ventas”), a public real estate investment trust, notified the Company that an event of default had occurred affecting certain assisted living and dementia care communities. The notice demanded a $1.7 million increase in the Company’s aggregate security deposits in order to cure the default. The Company paid the required amount in conjunction with an advance from Apollo of $1.7 million. In June 2007, Ventas notified the Company that an additional $0.3 million increase in the Company’s aggregate security deposit was required to cure the default. The Company paid the additional amount.
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