Description Of Business, Basis Of Presentation, And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 |
Description Of Business, Basis Of Presentation, And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Description of Business, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | ' |
Description of Business, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Emeritus Corporation (“Emeritus,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a senior living service provider focused on operating residential style communities throughout the United States. Our assisted living and Alzheimer’s and dementia care (“memory care”) communities provide a residential housing alternative for senior citizens who need help with the activities of daily living, with an emphasis on assisted living and personal care services. Many of our communities offer independent living alternatives and, to a lesser extent, skilled nursing care. We also offer a range of outpatient therapy and home health services in Florida, Arizona and Texas. As of December 31, 2013, we owned 186 communities and leased 311 communities. These 497 communities comprise the communities included in the consolidated financial statements and are referred to as our “Consolidated Portfolio.” |
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We also provide management services to independent and related-party owners of senior living communities. As of December 31, 2013, we managed 15 communities, three of which are owned by joint ventures in which we have a financial interest. The majority of our management agreements provide for fees of 5.0% of gross revenues. The communities that we manage for others, combined with our Consolidated Portfolio, are referred to as our “Operated Portfolio.” |
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Merger Agreement with Brookdale |
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On February 20, 2014, Emeritus and Brookdale Senior Living, Inc. (“Brookdale”) announced that the companies have entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Brookdale Merger Sub Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Brookdale (“Merger Sub”) will merge with and into Emeritus, with Emeritus continuing as the surviving corporation and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Brookdale (the “Merger”). See Note 18 for further discussion. |
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Basis of Presentation |
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Principles of Consolidation |
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The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Emeritus and its wholly owned subsidiaries. We do not consolidate our management contracts and certain joint ventures that we do not control. We eliminate all intercompany balances and transactions in consolidation. |
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Segment Information |
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In November 2012, we acquired Nurse On Call, Inc. (“NOC”), a home healthcare provider. Also, we began leasing 129 senior living communities in the fourth quarter of 2012 and four additional communities in the first quarter of 2013 that we had previously managed for an unconsolidated joint venture (the “HCP Transaction”) (Note 4). As a result of these transactions, Emeritus is comprised of three operating segments and reporting units, which are: (i) ancillary services, primarily NOC; (ii) the 133 communities leased in the HCP Transaction (the “HCP Leased Communities”); and (iii) the legacy Emeritus communities. See Note 15 for segment financial data. |
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Revision of Prior-Period Financial Statements |
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In the first quarter of 2013, we determined that the portions of our accruals for professional and general liability and workers’ compensation that are not expected to be paid within one year of the balance sheet date should have been classified as long-term liabilities (Note 11). The prior-period financial statements included in this filing have been revised to reflect this correction, which decreased current liabilities and increased long-term liabilities by $55.7 million as of December 31, 2012. In addition, a portion of receivables from insurance companies related to professional and general liability was reclassified, which decreased current assets and increased other assets, net, by $10.1 million as of December 31, 2012. A portion of prepaid insurance expense related to our workers’ compensation program was reclassified, which decreased current assets and increased restricted deposits and escrows by $27.4 million as of December 31, 2012. |
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In addition, certain reclassifications were made to the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 to conform to the current-year presentation. Specifically, the current portion of accrued professional and general liability and workers’ compensation, as well as accrued health insurance, are included in accrued insurance liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. As of December 31, 2012, we reclassified $23.7 million related to workers compensation and health insurance from accrued employee compensation and benefits to accrued insurance liabilities. |
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In the fourth quarter of 2013, we made adjustments to certain of our deferred tax assets and liabilities and the valuation allowance. The most significant adjustments were related to presenting deferred balances related to capital leases on a gross, rather than net, basis and adjustments to fixed assets related to capital lease activity. The net impact of the adjustments was an increase in net deferred tax assets of $22.3 million and an increase in the valuation allowance of the same amount. Unlike the accrual adjustments discussed above, the 2012 financial statements have not been revised because we do not believe comparability relative to this matter is as meaningful. |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Cash Equivalents |
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Cash equivalents consist primarily of money market investments, triple‑A rated government agency notes, and certificates of deposit with a maturity date at purchase of 90 days or less. |
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Short‑Term and Long‑Term Investments |
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We classify short‑term investment securities with a readily determinable fair value as trading securities and record them at fair value. They represent the assets of our nonqualified deferred compensation plan. |
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Trade Accounts Receivable |
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The balance of trade accounts receivable, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts, represents our estimate of the amount that ultimately will be realized in cash. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $9.4 million and $7.2 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We review the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis using historical payment trends, write‑off experience, analysis of receivable portfolios by payor source, and aging of receivables, as well as a review of specific accounts. We record adjustments to the allowance as necessary based upon the results of our review. |
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The balance includes home healthcare receivables attributable to our acquisition of NOC in the fourth quarter of 2012; such receivables consist primarily of services reimbursable under Medicare and are outstanding longer than our historically primarily private-pay senior living services receivables. In addition, the allowance for doubtful accounts includes Medicare contractual allowances for final amounts to be received for episodic services provided. |
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Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows (in thousands): |
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Balance at December 31, 2010 | $ | 1,497 | |
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Provision for doubtful receivables | 8,090 | |
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Write-offs and adjustments | (7,293 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | 2,294 | |
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NOC acquisition | 3,709 | |
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Provision for doubtful receivables | 9,346 | |
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Write-offs and adjustments | (8,170 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | 7,179 | |
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Provision for doubtful receivables | 9,858 | |
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Write-offs and adjustments | (7,657 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | $ | 9,380 | |
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Property and Equipment |
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Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. We compute depreciation and amortization using the straight‑line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: buildings and improvements, five to 50 years; furniture, equipment, and vehicles, three to seven years; and capital lease assets and leasehold improvements, over the shorter of the useful life or the lease term. We expense maintenance and repairs as incurred and capitalize expenditures for refurbishments and improvements that extend the useful life of an asset. |
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We record construction in progress at cost, which includes the cost of construction and other direct costs attributable to the construction. We do not record depreciation on construction in progress until such time as the relevant assets are completed and put into use. Construction in progress at December 31, 2013 and 2012 represents refurbishment projects at existing communities. |
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We capitalize certain internal software development costs. Such costs consist primarily of custom‑developed software and the direct labor costs of internally‑developed software. The authoritative accounting literature describes three stages of software development projects: the preliminary project stage (all costs expensed as incurred), the application development stage (certain costs capitalized, certain costs expensed as incurred), and the post‑implementation/operation stage (all costs expensed as incurred). The costs capitalized in the application development stage include the costs of design, coding, and installation of hardware and software. We capitalize costs incurred during the application development stage of the project as required. |
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Restricted Deposits and Escrows |
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Restricted deposits consist of funds required by various landlords and lenders to be placed on deposit as security for our performance under the lease or debt agreements and will generally be held until the lease termination or debt maturity date, or in some instances, may be released to the Company when the related communities meet certain debt coverage and/or cash flow coverage ratios. As of December 31, 2013, restricted deposits also include a $20.9 million cash deposit to collateralize a bond related to a litigation matter (Note 11). |
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Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures |
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We have investments in unconsolidated joint ventures that we account for under the equity method or cost method of accounting (Note 2). In determining the accounting treatment for these investments, we consider various factors such as the amount of our ownership interest, our voting rights and ability to influence decisions, our participating rights, and whether it is a variable interest entity and, if so, whether Emeritus is the primary beneficiary. We reevaluate each joint venture’s status quarterly or whenever there is a change in circumstances such as an increase in the entity’s activities, assets, or equity investments, among other things. |
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Other Intangible Assets |
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In connection with certain acquisitions, the Company acquires various definite and indefinite‑lived intangible assets (Note 5). We amortize these assets over their estimated useful lives or the term of the related contract or lease agreement. |
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Asset Impairments |
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Goodwill. We test goodwill for impairment annually and more frequently if facts and circumstances indicate goodwill carrying values may exceed the estimated implied fair value of the Company’s goodwill. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment (“ASU 2011-08”), we have the option of performing a “qualitative” assessment to determine whether a further impairment test is necessary. As a result, we first assess a range of qualitative factors including, but not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry conditions, the competitive environment, changes in the market for our products and services, regulatory and political developments, and entity-specific factors such as strategies and financial performance, when evaluating potential impairment for goodwill. If, after completing such assessment, it is determined that it is “more likely than not” that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we proceed to a two-step impairment test, whereby the first step is comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered to not be impaired and the second step of the test is not performed. The second step of the impairment test is performed when the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value, in which case the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill is compared with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess. |
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As of October 31, 2013 (the date we elected as our annual goodwill impairment test effective date), Emeritus was comprised of three reporting units, which are: (i) ancillary services, primarily NOC; (ii) the 133 HCP Leased Communities; and (iii) the legacy Emeritus communities. We performed our qualitative assessment as of October 31, 2013 and determined that it was not “more likely than not” that the fair value of each of our reporting units was less than their respective applicable carrying values. Accordingly, it was not necessary to perform the two-step impairment test and no goodwill impairment was recognized in 2013. |
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As a part of our ongoing operations, we may sell certain communities due to their under-performance or other reasons. Under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"), when a portion of a reporting unit that constitutes a business is to be disposed of, goodwill associated with the business is included in the carrying amount of the business in determining any gain or loss on disposal. |
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Long-Lived Assets. Long‑lived assets include property and equipment, investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, and amortizable intangible assets. We review our long‑lived assets for impairment whenever a change in condition occurs that indicates that the carrying amounts of assets may not be recoverable. Such changes include changes in our business strategies and plans, changes in the quality or structure of our relationships with our partners, and deteriorating operating performance of individual communities or investees. Long-lived assets, other than goodwill, are reviewed at the community level. We use a variety of factors to assess the realizable value of long‑lived assets depending on their nature and use. Such assessments are primarily based upon the sum of expected future net cash flows over the expected period the asset will be utilized or held, as well as market values and conditions. Any changes in these factors or assumptions could impact the assessed value of an asset and result in an impairment charge equal to the amount by which its carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. |
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Insurance Reserves |
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We use a combination of commercial insurance and self-insurance mechanisms to provide for the potential liabilities for certain risks, including workers’ compensation, healthcare benefits, professional and general liability, property insurance, and director and officers’ liability insurance. Liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by us are not discounted and are estimated, in part, by considering historical claims experience, demographic, exposure and severity factors, and other actuarial assumptions. If actual losses exceed the estimates, we accrue additional expense at the time of such determination. |
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For professional liability claims, as of December 31, 2013, we are self-insured for 267 of our 497 consolidated owned and leased communities as well as six of our managed communities, and we record losses based on actuarial estimates of the total aggregate liability for claims incurred and expected to occur. We cover losses through a self‑insurance pool agreement. We deposit funds with an administrator based in part on a fixed schedule and in part as losses are actually paid. We record the funds held by the administrator as a prepaid asset, which was $1.4 million and $1.3 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. In the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company purchased a professional liability commercial insurance policy pertaining to self-insured communities with a retention of $5.0 million per claim and a policy limit of $15.0 million, which covers claims incurred subsequent to the initiation of this policy. |
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Communities not in the self-insurance pool are insured under commercial policies that provide for deductibles for each claim ranging from $50,000 to $250,000. As a result, the Company is, in effect, self-insured for claims that are less than the deductibles. |
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For health insurance, we self‑insure each participant up to $350,000 per year, above which a catastrophic insurance policy covers any additional costs. We accrue health insurance liabilities based upon our historical experience of claims incurred. |
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We maintain workers’ compensation insurance coverage through a high deductible, collateralized insurance policy. We record the cash collateral paid under the plan as a prepaid asset and reduce the prepaid balance as claims are paid from the account by the third‑party administrator. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the prepaid asset was $49.3 million and $40.2 million, respectively, of which $35.0 million and $27.4 million, respectively, is included in restricted deposits and escrows in the consolidated balance sheets. Premiums and the collateral requirement are adjusted annually based on an audit by the insurer. Claims and expenses incurred under the collateralized policy are shared among the participants through a self‑insurance pooling agreement, which includes the managed communities, unless such communities are located in Ohio, North Dakota, Texas, Washington, or Wyoming. |
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For work‑related injuries in Texas, we provide benefits through a qualified state‑sponsored plan. We pay claim expenses as incurred and we accrue estimated losses each month based on actual payroll results. An insurance policy is in place to cover liability losses in excess of a deductible amount. In Ohio, North Dakota, Washington and Wyoming, we participate in the specific state plan and pay premiums based on a rate determined by the state. |
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Income Taxes |
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We compute income taxes using the asset and liability method. We record current income taxes based on amounts refundable or payable in the current year. We record deferred income taxes based on the estimated future tax effects of loss carryforwards and temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which we expect those carryforwards and temporary differences to be recovered or settled. We recognize the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is “more likely than not” to be realized. We have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance. However, in the event that we were to determine that it would be “more likely than not” that the Company would realize the benefit of deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amounts, adjustments to deferred tax assets would increase net income in the period we made such a determination. |
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We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. We measure the tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50.0% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. We classify interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, if any, as tax expense in our financial statements. |
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Leases |
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We determine whether to account for our leases as operating leases, capital leases, or financing obligations based on the underlying terms. Our classification criteria are based on estimates regarding the fair value of the leased communities, minimum lease payments, effective cost of funds, the economic life of the community, and certain other terms in the lease agreements. For capital leases, we record an asset at the inception of the lease based on the present value of the rental payments over the lease term, which amount may not exceed the fair value of the underlying leased property, and we record a corresponding long‑term liability. We allocate lease payments between principal and interest on the lease obligation and depreciate the capital lease asset over the term of the lease. We account for properties that are sold and leased back and for which the Company has continuing involvement as financing arrangements, whereby the property remains on the consolidated balance sheets and we record a financing obligation that is generally equal to the purchase price of the properties sold. The impact on the consolidated statements of operations is similar to a capital lease. We do not include properties under operating leases on the consolidated balance sheets, and we record the rents as lease expense. |
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We account for leases with rent holiday provisions or that contain fixed payment escalators on a straight‑line basis as if the lease payments were fixed evenly over the life of each lease. We capitalize out‑of‑pocket costs incurred to enter into lease contracts as lease acquisition costs and amortize them over the lives of the respective leases as lease expense. |
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Certain leases contain payment escalators based on the greater of a fixed rate or the increase in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) or other variable rate indices. If we have a high level of certainty that the fixed rate increase under the lease will be met, we account for lease payments on a straight‑line basis using the fixed rate. The deferred straight‑line rent liability on the consolidated balance sheets primarily represents the effects of straight‑lining lease payments. |
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Deferred Gain on Sale of Communities |
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Deferred gain on sale of communities represents gains on certain sale‑leaseback transactions. We amortize these deferred gains using the straight‑line method over the terms of the associated leases when the Company has no continuing financial involvement in communities that it has sold and leased back. In cases of sale‑leaseback transactions in which the Company has continuing involvement, other than normal leasing activities, we do not record the sale until such involvement terminates. See Note 4 for further discussion of the deferred gain resulting from the HCP Transaction. |
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Derivative Instruments |
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In the normal course of business, the Company’s financial results are exposed to the effect of interest rate changes so we may limit these risks by following risk management policies and procedures, including the use of derivatives. To address exposure to interest rates, we have used interest rate swap and interest rate cap agreements to fix the rate on variable-rate debt and to manage the cost of borrowing obligations. |
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Hedges that we report at fair value and present on the consolidated balance sheets may be characterized as either cash flow hedges or fair value hedges. We account for our derivative instruments as cash flow hedges because they address the risk associated with future cash flows of debt transactions. We did not designate them as hedging instruments for accounting purposes; therefore, we recognize the unrealized gain or loss resulting from the change in the estimated fair values in other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations. |
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Contingent Liabilities |
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We record contingent liability obligations if they are probable and estimable based on our best estimate of the ultimate outcome. If a legal judgment is rendered against the Company or a settlement offer is tendered, we accrue the estimated amount that we believe we will pay for the judgment or the settlement offer. |
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Revenue Recognition |
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Community revenue consists of residents’ rental and services fees and revenue from home healthcare services. We rent resident units on a month‑to‑month basis and recognize rent in the month residents occupy their units. To the extent residents prepay their monthly rent, we record unearned rental income. We recognize service fees paid by residents for assisted living and other related services in the period we render those services. |
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We also charge nonrefundable move‑in fees at the time residents first occupy their unit. We defer the revenue for these fees and record them as deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheets. We recognize the revenue over the average period of resident occupancy, estimated at an average of 20 months for 2013, 22 months for 2012, and 20 months for 2011. We receive management fees from community management contracts, and we recognize the revenue in the month in which we perform the services in accordance with the terms of the management contract. Fee arrangements under our management agreements vary, but the majority of our management agreements provide for fees of 5.0% of gross revenues. |
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Costs incurred on behalf of managed communities are comprised entirely of community operating expenses and include items such as employee compensation and benefits, insurance, and costs incurred under national vendor contracts. |
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Approximately 19.6%, 13.9%, and 12.8% of our community and ancillary services revenues in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively, were derived from governmental reimbursement programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. We record billings for services under third‑party payor programs net of contractual adjustments as determined by the specific program. We accrue any retroactive adjustments when assessed, regardless of when the assessment is paid or withheld, even if we have not agreed to or are appealing the assessment. We record subsequent positive or negative adjustments to these accrued amounts in net revenues when they become known. |
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Stock‑Based Compensation |
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We grant options to purchase the Company’s common stock at a price equal to the closing market price of the stock on the date of grant. We estimate the fair value of each stock option granted using the Black‑Scholes option pricing model. This model requires us to make assumptions to determine expected risk‑free interest rates, stock price volatility, dividend yield, and weighted‑average option life. We recognize stock‑based compensation expense over the period from the date of grant to the date when the award is no longer contingent on the employee providing additional services (the vesting period). The Company’s stock incentive plans provide that awards generally vest over a four‑year period. Any unexercised options expire in seven to ten years. We estimate the fair value of each grant as a single award and amortize that value on a straight‑line basis into compensation expense over the grant’s vesting period. |
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We also grant restricted (unvested) stock to certain key executives. The fair value of the restricted shares is equal to the market price of Emeritus stock on the grant date. The shares vest over four years if certain annual performance criteria are met, and the fair value is amortized into compensation expense using the graded vesting method, subject to an assessment of whether it is probable that the performance goal will be achieved. |
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Discontinued Operations |
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In considering whether a group of assets disposed of, or to be disposed of, should be presented as a discontinued operation, we determine whether the disposed assets comprise a component of the Company. That is, we assess if the disposed assets have historic operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, both operationally and for financial reporting purposes. We also determine whether the cash flows associated with the disposed assets have been, or will be, significantly eliminated from the ongoing operations of the Company as a result of the disposal transaction and whether we will have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the disposed assets after the disposal transaction. If our determinations are affirmative, we aggregate the results of operations of the disposed assets, if material, as well as any gain or loss on the disposal transaction, for presentation separately from the continuing operating results of the Company in the consolidated financial statements. We did not reclassify the revenues and expenses of communities sold in 2013, 2012, and 2011 to loss from discontinued operations because we do not consider the corresponding results of operations to be material to the consolidated statements of operations. |
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Loss Per Share |
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We compute basic net loss per share based on weighted average shares outstanding and exclude any potential dilution. We compute diluted net loss per share based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus dilutive potential common shares. Dilutive potential common shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options (both vested and non-vested) using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential shares are excluded from the computation of earnings per share if their effect is antidilutive. |
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As of December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, we had outstanding stock options totaling 3,989,814, 4,401,418, and 4,470,939, respectively, which were excluded from the computation of loss per share because they were antidilutive. Performance-based restricted shares, totaling 1,088,934 shares as of December 31, 2013, are included in total outstanding shares but are excluded from the loss per share calculation until the related performance criteria have been met. |
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As of December 31, 2012, the redeemable noncontrolling interest represents equity held by the minority members of NOC ("Minority Members"). We estimated the redemption value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest based on the formula specified in the NOC put/call agreement. Because the redemption value may not have fully represented fair value, and the terms of the redemption feature were not included in our attribution of net income or loss to the noncontrolling interest, we were required under GAAP to apply the two-class method for calculating net loss per share. Under the two-class method, net loss attributable to Emeritus common shareholders was adjusted for the change in the excess of the noncontrolling interest’s estimated redemption value over its measurement amount per ASC Section 480-10-S99 (i.e., acquisition fair value adjusted for dividends and attribution of net income or loss). This calculation had no material impact on our consolidated net loss per share attributable to Emeritus common shareholders. We purchased the Minority Members' remaining interests in December 2013 (Note 4). |
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
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In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. This new standard requires the netting of unrecognized tax benefits ("UTB"s) against a deferred tax asset for a loss or other carryforward that would apply in settlement of the uncertain tax positions. Under the new standard, UTBs will be netted against all available same-jurisdiction loss or other tax carryforwards that would be utilized, rather than only against carryforwards that are created by the UTBs. ASU No. 2013-11 is effective for Emeritus beginning in the first quarter of 2014, and we do not expect that it will have a material impact on our financial statements. |
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In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-2, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. In accordance with the amendments in this update, an entity has the option first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then the entity is not required to take further action. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value with the carrying amount. We adopted ASU 2012-2 effective January 1, 2013 and it did not have a material impact on our financial statements. |
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In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-5, Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This standard eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and its components in the statement of shareholders’ equity. Instead, an entity is required to present items of net income and other comprehensive income either in a continuous statement of net income and OCI or in two separate but consecutive statements. We adopted ASU 2011-5 beginning with our financial statements for the first quarter of 2012, and it resulted only in changes to presentation of our financial statements. In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-2, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This guidance requires entities to present, either on the face of the income statement or in the notes, the effects on the line items of the income statement for amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. We adopted ASU 2013-2 effective January 1, 2013, and it did not have a material impact on our financial statements or related disclosures |