Casino Properties The Orleans. The Orleans is strategically located on Tropicana Avenue, a short distance from the Las Vegas Strip and McCarran International Airport. The Orleans provides an upscale, off-Strip experience in an exciting New Orleans French Quarter-themed environment. The Orleans features an approximately 135,000 square foot casino, including approximately 2,968 slot machines, 64 table games, a keno lounge, a poker parlor and race and sports books. The Orleans has 1,426 hotel rooms, 18 “stadium seating” first-run movie theaters, a 70-lane bowling center, approximately 40,000 square feet of banquet and meeting facilities, including an approximately 17,000 square foot grand ballroom, six full-service restaurants and a multi-station buffet, specialty themed bars, a swimming pool, a barber shop, a beauty salon, a child care facility, a video arcade and approximately 6,000 parking spaces. The Orleans also includes an 850-seat showroom that features headliner entertainment and other special events, allowing us to attract more tourists who would otherwise gamble at Strip casinos. A special events arena that will seat up to 9,500 patrons is scheduled to open in May 2003. The arena is designed to handle concerts, trade shows, equestrian events, boxing, ice hockey and other sporting events. 2
Item 1. Business (continued) Casino Properties (continued) Gold Coast. The Gold Coast is located on West Flamingo Road approximately one mile west of the Las Vegas Strip and one-quarter mile west of Interstate 15, the major highway linking Las Vegas and Southern California. Its strategic location offers easy access from all four directions in the Las Vegas valley. The Gold Coast features an approximately 87,000 square foot casino, including approximately 2,186 slot machines, 52 table games, a keno lounge, a 160-seat race and sports book and a 700-seat bingo parlor. Our eleven-story tower includes 711 hotel rooms and suites, a swimming pool and fitness center. The Gold Coast also features four full-service restaurants, a multi-station buffet restaurant, a fast-food restaurant, a snack bar and an ice cream parlor. Entertainment amenities include a 70-lane bowling center, approximately 16,000 square feet of banquet and meeting facilities, four bars, an entertainment lounge and a showroom/dance hall with live musical entertainment. Other amenities include a gift shop, a liquor store, an American Express office, a Western Union office, a beauty salon, a barber shop, a childcare facility and approximately 3,000 parking spaces. Suncoast. The Suncoast serves one of the fastest growing areas of the Las Vegas valley and is located on approximately 50 acres in Peccole Ranch, a master-planned community adjacent to Summerlin. The Suncoast is strategically located at the intersection of Rampart Boulevard and Alta Drive, readily accessible from most major points in Las Vegas, including downtown (approximately eight miles) and the Strip (approximately nine miles). The Suncoast is a Mediterranean-themed facility featuring approximately 82,000 square feet of casino space, including approximately 2,306 slot machines, 58 table games, a 150-seat race and sports book and a 600-seat bingo parlor. The Suncoast has 419 spacious hotel rooms and suites, approximately 25,000 square feet of banquet and meeting facilities, 16 “stadium seating” movie theaters, four full-service restaurants, a multi-station buffet restaurant, a 64-lane bowling center, a swimming pool and approximately 6,000 parking spaces. Barbary Coast. The Barbary Coast is located at the intersection of Flamingo Road and Las Vegas Boulevard, one of the busiest intersections on the Strip, along with Caesars Palace, Bally’s Las Vegas and Bellagio. Historically, the Barbary Coast has relied on foot traffic on the Las Vegas Strip for a significant amount of its revenues. As a result, the Barbary Coast’s primary customer base is visitors to the Las Vegas area. In addition to its favorable location on the Strip, the Barbary Coast has also benefited from its more intimate gaming atmosphere, allowing it to develop a loyal base of table games and slot customers. The Barbary Coast features an approximately 30,000 square foot casino, including approximately 610 slot machines, 36 table games, a race and sports book and other amenities. Our eight-story tower includes 197 spacious rooms and suites. The Barbary Coast is furnished and decorated in an elegant turn-of-the-century Victorian theme and includes three bars and three restaurants: Michael’s gourmet restaurant, Drai’s on the Strip (leased to and operated by a third party) and the Victorian Room. 3
Item 1. Business (continued) Gaming Security Each of our casinos employs extensive supervision and accounting procedures to control the handling of cash in their gaming operations. These measures include security personnel, closed-circuit television observation of critical areas of the casino, locked cash boxes, independent auditors and observers, strict sign-in and sign-out procedures which ensure, to the extent practicable, that gaming chips issued by, and returned to, the casino cashier’s cages are accurately accounted for, and procedures for the regular observation of gaming employees. The accounting departments of each of our casinos, which employ persons who have no involvement in the gaming operations, review on a daily basis records compiled by gaming employees pertaining to cash flow and credit extension. Moreover, regular periodic analysis of the results of our gaming operations, including analyses of our compliance with the internal control standards established by the Nevada State Gaming Control Board (the “Nevada Board”), are performed by us and our independent auditors to detect significant deviations from industry standards. Based on the results of these analyses, management believes that its procedures are in compliance in all material respects with the requirements established by the Nevada Gaming Commission (the “Nevada Commission”) and the Nevada Board. Competition There is intense competition among companies in the gaming industry. The Orleans, the Gold Coast and the Suncoast compete primarily with Las Vegas hotel-casinos and non-hotel gaming facilities that target local residents. There are several undeveloped properties in the vicinity of The Orleans, the Gold Coast and the Suncoast on which new gaming facilities could be built. The construction of new properties and the expansion or enhancement of existing properties near our hotel-casinos could have a negative impact on our business. In contrast to our other casinos, the Barbary Coast competes for customers primarily with the hotel-casinos located on the Strip. The construction of new properties and the expansion or enhancement of existing properties on the Strip by competitors could materially adversely affect business and results of operations of the Barbary Coast. In addition, each of our locals-oriented properties competes, to a lesser extent, with all other casinos and hotels in the Las Vegas area. A number of new hotel-casinos or expansions have opened in Las Vegas over the last several years, and several new hotel-casino projects and expansions have been announced or are under construction in Las Vegas. This additional gaming and room capacity may have a negative impact on our business. We also compete with other legalized forms of gaming and gaming operations in other parts of the state of Nevada and elsewhere. Certain states have recently legalized, and several other states are currently considering legalizing, casino gaming in designated areas. We also face competition from casinos located on Native American reservations. We believe that the development by Native Americans and other casino properties similar to those in Las Vegas in areas close to Nevada, particularly California and Arizona, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. California law permits limited Las Vegas-style gaming activities to be conducted by California Native American tribes and several tribes have expanded, opened or plan to open casinos in California. An increase in gaming in California could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. 4
Item 1. Business (continued) Potential Future Developments From time to time in our ordinary course of business we review proposals for new developments, joint ventures and other strategic transactions. We cannot assure you that any such new developments, ventures or transactions will be pursued or, if pursued, will be successful. Employees At December 31, 2002, we had approximately 7,286 employees. We have not experienced any significant work stoppages and believe our labor relations are good. Approximately 337 employees at the Barbary Coast are covered by a collective bargaining agreement; none of our other employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Nevada Regulation and Licensing The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in Nevada are subject to (i) the Nevada Gaming Control Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Nevada Act”), and (ii) various local regulations. Our gaming operations are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Nevada Commission, the Nevada Board and the Clark County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Board (the “Clark County Board”). The Nevada Commission, the Nevada Board and the Clark County Board are collectively referred to as the “Nevada Gaming Authorities.” The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Nevada Gaming Authorities are based upon declarations of public policy which seek to, among other things, (i) prevent unsavory or unsuitable persons from having any direct or indirect involvement with gaming at any time or in any capacity, (ii) establish and maintain responsible accounting practices and procedures, (iii) maintain effective control over the financial practices of licensees, including establishing minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and the safeguarding of assets and revenues, providing reliable record keeping and requiring the filing of periodic reports with the Nevada Gaming Authorities, (iv) prevent cheating and fraudulent practices and (v) provide a source of state and local revenues through taxation and licensing fees. Changes in such laws, regulations and procedures could have an adverse effect on our gaming operations. Through our wholly owned subsidiary, we operate the Gold Coast, the Barbary Coast, The Orleans and the Suncoast, and are licensed by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The gaming licenses require the periodic payment of fees and taxes and are not transferable. Coast Casinos is registered with the Nevada Commission as a publicly traded corporation (a “Registered Corporation”) and has been found suitable to own the stock of Coast Hotels. Coast Casinos, as a Registered Corporation, and Coast Hotels, as a Corporate Licensee, are required periodically to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada Commission and furnish any other information that the Nevada Commission may request. No person may become a stockholder of, or receive any percentage of the profits from, Coast Hotels without first obtaining licenses and approvals from the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Coast Hotels and Coast Casinos have obtained from the Nevada Gaming Authorities the various registrations, approvals, permits and licenses required in order to engage in gaming activities at its hotel-casinos. 5
Item 1. Business (continued) Nevada Regulation and Licensing (continued) The Nevada Gaming Authorities may investigate any individual who has a material relationship to, or material involvement with, Coast Hotels or Coast Casinos in order to determine whether such individual is suitable or should be licensed as a business associate of a Corporate Licensee or a Registered Corporation. Officers, directors and certain key employees of Coast Hotels must file applications with the Nevada Gaming Authorities and may be required to be licensed or found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Officers, directors and key employees of Coast Hotels who are actively and directly involved in gaming activities may be required to be licensed or found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may deny an application for licensing for any cause, which they deem reasonable. A finding of suitability is comparable to licensing, and both require submission of detailed personal and financial information followed by a thorough investigation. The applicant for licensing or a finding of suitability must pay all the costs of the investigation. Changes in licensed positions must be reported to the Nevada Gaming Authorities and, in addition to their authority to deny an application for a finding of suitability or licensure, the Nevada Gaming Authorities have jurisdiction to disapprove a change in a corporate position. If the Nevada Gaming Authorities were to find an officer, director or key employee of Coast Hotels or Coast Casinos unsuitable for licensing or unsuitable to continue having a relationship with Coast Hotels or Coast Casinos, we would have to sever all relationships with such person. In addition, the Nevada Commission may require the Company and Coast Hotels to terminate the employment of any person who refuses to file appropriate applications. Determinations of suitability or of questions pertaining to licensing are not subject to judicial review in Nevada. Coast Hotels and Coast Casinos are required to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada Commission. Substantially all material loans, leases, sales of securities and similar financing transactions by Coast Hotels must be reported to, or approved by, the Nevada Commission. If it were determined that the Nevada Act was violated by Coast Hotels, the gaming licenses it holds could be limited, conditioned, suspended or revoked, subject to compliance with certain statutory and regulatory procedures. In addition, Coast Hotels, Coast Casinos and the persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation of the Nevada Act at the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Further, a supervisor could be appointed by the Nevada Commission to operate our gaming properties and, under certain circumstances, earnings generated during the supervisor’s appointment (except for the reasonable rental value of our gaming properties) could be forfeited to the State of Nevada. Limitation, conditioning or suspension of any gaming license or the appointment of a supervisor could (and revocation of any gaming license would) materially adversely affect our gaming operations. Any beneficial holder of a Registered Corporation’s voting securities, regardless of the number of shares owned, may be required to file an application, be investigated, and have his suitability as a beneficial holder of a Registered Corporation’s voting securities determined if the Nevada Commission has reason to believe that such ownership would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared policies of the State of Nevada. The applicant must pay all costs of investigation incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in conducting any such investigation. 6
Item 1. Business (continued) Nevada Regulation and Licensing (continued) The Nevada Act requires any person who acquires beneficial ownership of more than 5% of a Registered Corporation’s voting securities to report the acquisition to the Nevada Commission. The Nevada Act requires that beneficial owners of more than 10% of a Registered Corporation’s voting securities apply to the Nevada Commission for a finding of suitability within 30 days after the Chairman of the Nevada Board mails the written notice requiring such filing. Under certain circumstances, an “institutional investor,” as defined in the Nevada Act, which acquires more than 10%, but not more than 15% of a Registered Corporation’s voting securities may apply to the Nevada Commission for a waiver of such finding of suitability if such institutional investor holds the voting securities for investment purposes only. An institutional investor will not be deemed to hold voting securities for investment purposes unless the voting securities were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing, directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the members of the board of directors of a Registered Corporation, any change in a Registered Corporation’s corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies or operations, or any of its gaming affiliates, or any other action which the Nevada Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding the Registered Corporation’s voting securities for investment purposes only. Activities which are not deemed to be inconsistent with holding voting securities for investment purposes only include: (i) voting on all matters voted on by stockholders; (ii) making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by securities analysts for informational purposes and not to cause a change in its management policies or operations; and (iii) such other activities as the Nevada Commission may determine to be consistent with such investment intent. If the beneficial holder of voting securities who must be found suitable is a corporation, partnership or trust, it must submit detailed business and financial information including a list of beneficial owners. The applicant is required to pay all costs of investigation. Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within 30 days after being ordered to do so by the Nevada Commission or the Chairman of the Nevada Board, may be found unsuitable. The same restrictions apply to a record owner if the owner, after request, fails to identify the beneficial owner. Any stockholder found unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of the voting securities of a Registered Corporation beyond such period of time as may be prescribed by the Nevada Commission may be guilty of a criminal offense. Coast Hotels is subject to disciplinary action if, after it receives notice that a person is unsuitable to be a stockholder or to have any other relationship with Coast Hotels or Coast Casinos, we (i) pay that person any dividend or interest upon voting securities of our company, (ii) allow that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting right conferred through securities held by that person, (iii) pay remuneration in any form to that person for services rendered or otherwise, or (iv) fail to pursue all lawful efforts to require such unsuitable person to relinquish his voting securities, including, if necessary, the immediate purchase of such voting securities for cash at fair market value. The Nevada Commission may, at its discretion, require the holder of any debt security of a Corporate Licensee or a Registered Corporation to file applications, be investigated and be found suitable to own the debt security. If the Nevada Commission determines that a person is unsuitable to own such security, then pursuant to the Nevada Act, the Corporate Licensee or the Registered Corporation can be sanctioned, including the loss of its licenses, if without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission, it: (i) pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest or any distribution whatsoever; (ii) recognizes any voting right by such unsuitable person in connection with such securities; (iii) pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or (iv) makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation or similar transaction. 7
Item 1. Business (continued) Nevada Regulation and Licensing (continued) Coast Hotels is required to maintain a current stock ledger in Nevada, which may be examined by the Nevada Gaming Authorities at any time. If any securities are held in trust by an agent or by a nominee, the record holder may be required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the Nevada Gaming Authorities. A failure to make such disclosure may be grounds for finding the record holder unsuitable. Coast Hotels is also required to render maximum assistance in determining the identity of the beneficial owner. The Nevada Commission has the power to require our stock certificates to bear a legend indicating that the securities are subject to the Nevada Act. Licensed Corporations and Registered Corporations such as Coast Hotels and Coast Casinos may not make public offering of their securities without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission if the securities or proceeds therefrom are intended to be used to construct, acquire or finance gaming facilities in Nevada, or to require or extend obligations incurred for such purposes. The Nevada Commission has previously granted exemptions from this prior approval process for certain public offerings by Coast Hotels and Coast Casinos. Approval of a public offering, if given, will not constitute a finding, recommendation or approval by the Nevada Commission or the Nevada Board as to the accuracy or adequacy of the prospectus or the investment merits of the securities. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful. Changes in control of a Registered Corporation through merger, consolidation, stock or asset acquisitions, management or consulting agreements, or any act or conduct by a person whereby he obtains control, may not occur without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission. Entities seeking to acquire control of a Registered Corporation must satisfy the Nevada Board and Nevada Commission with respect to a variety of stringent standards prior to assuming control of such Registered Corporation. The Nevada Commission may also require controlling stockholders, officers, directors and other persons having a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control, to be investigated and licensed as a part of the approval process relating to the transaction. The Nevada legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions opposed by management, repurchases of voting securities and corporate defense tactics affecting Licensed Corporations, and Registered Corporations that are affiliated with those operations, may be injurious to stable and productive corporate gaming. The Nevada Commission has established a regulatory scheme to ameliorate the potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Nevada’s gaming industry and to further Nevada’s policy to: (i) assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators and their affiliates; (ii) preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business in the corporate form; and (iii) promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance of corporate affairs. Approvals are, in certain circumstances, required from the Nevada Commission before a Registered Corporation can make exceptional repurchases of voting securities above the current market price thereof and before a corporate acquisition opposed by management can be consummated. The Nevada Act also requires prior approval of a plan of recapitalization proposed by a Registered Corporation’s Board of Directors in response to a tender offer made directly to the Registered Corporation’s stockholders for the purposes of acquiring control of the Registered Corporation. License fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on the type of gaming or activity involved, are payable to the State of Nevada and to the counties and cities in which the Nevada licensee’s respective operations are conducted. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved, these fees and taxes are payable monthly, quarterly or annually and are based upon either: (i) a percentage of the gross revenues received; (ii) the number of gaming devices operated; or (iii) the number of table games operated. A casino entertainment tax is also paid by casino operations where entertainment is furnished in connection with the selling of food or refreshments. 8
Item 1. Business (continued) Nevada Regulation and Licensing (continued) Any person who is licensed, required to be licensed, registered, required to be registered, or is under common control with such persons (collectively, “Licensees”), and who proposes to become involved in a gaming venture outside of Nevada is required to deposit with the Nevada Board, and thereafter maintain, a revolving fund in the amount of $10,000 to pay the expenses of investigation of the Nevada Board of their participation in such foreign gaming. The revolving fund is subject to increase or decrease at the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Thereafter, Licensees are required to comply with certain reporting requirements imposed by the Nevada Act. Licensees are also subject to disciplinary action by the Nevada Commission if they knowingly violate any laws of the foreign jurisdiction pertaining to the foreign gaming operation, fail to conduct the foreign gaming operation in accordance with the standards of honesty and integrity required of Nevada gaming operations, engage in activities that are harmful to the State of Nevada or its ability to collect gaming taxes and fees, or employ a person in the foreign operation who has been denied a license or finding of suitability in Nevada on the grounds of personal unsuitability. Coast Hotels may pursue development opportunities in other jurisdictions and expects that if it does so it will be subject to similar rigorous regulatory standards in each other jurisdiction in which it seeks to conduct gaming operations. There can be no assurance that regulations adopted, permits required or taxes imposed, by other jurisdictions will permit profitable operations by Coast Hotels in those jurisdictions. Certain Forward-Looking Statements This Form 10-K includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the securities laws. All statements regarding our expected financial position, business strategies and financing plans under the headings “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, “Business” and elsewhere in this Form 10-K are forward-looking statements. In addition, in those and other portions of this Form 10-K, the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “seeks,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends” and similar expressions, as they relate to Coast Casinos or its management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, and have based these expectations on our beliefs as well as assumptions we have made, such expectations may prove to be incorrect. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such expectations are disclosed in this Form 10-K, including, without limitation, the following factors: |