Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | ' |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | ' |
|
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
|
Business description: Advent Software, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively "Advent" or the "Company") provide software products, Software-as-a-Service ("SaaS"), data and data interfaces and related maintenance and services that automate, integrate and support certain mission-critical functions of the front, middle and back offices of investment management organizations. Advent's clients vary significantly in size and assets under management and include investment advisors, asset managers, brokerage firms, hedge funds, foundations and endowments and banks. |
|
Basis of presentation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Advent and its subsidiaries after elimination of all intercompany transactions and amounts. The Company has prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange ("SEC"). |
|
Divestiture of the MicroEdge segment and discontinued operation reclassification: On October 1, 2009, Advent completed the sale of MicroEdge, Inc. ("MicroEdge") a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The assets, liabilities and results of MicroEdge have been reclassified as a discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. The results of operations and the related charges for the discontinued operation are classified as "Net income (loss) from discontinued operation, net of applicable taxes" in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Refer to Note 4 "Discontinued Operation" to these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the Microedge discontinued operation. |
|
Year End: Advent's fiscal year begins on January 1 and ends on December 31. |
|
Foreign currency translation: The functional currencies of the Company's foreign subsidiaries are their local currencies. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign functional currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing exchange rate on the balance sheet date and equity balances are translated at historical rates. Revenues, costs and expenses in foreign functional currencies are translated at the average rate of exchange during the period. |
|
Foreign currency measurement: Assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are re-measured into the functional currency using the closing exchange rate on the balance sheet date, with gains and losses recorded in "Interest income and other expense, net" in the consolidated statement of operations. |
|
Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements and actual results could differ from those estimates. Advent believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements: Business combinations; Goodwill impairment; Revenue recognition and Deferred revenues; Income taxes; Restructuring charges and related accruals; Impairment of long-lived assets; Legal contingencies; Sales returns and accounts receivable allowances; and Stock-based compensation. |
|
Cash equivalents: Cash equivalents are comprised of highly liquid investments purchased with an original or remaining maturity of 90 days or less at the date of purchase. |
|
Marketable securities: Marketable securities consist primarily of U.S. government and U.S. Government Sponsored Entities (GSEs) securities, foreign government debt securities and high credit quality corporate debt securities not otherwise classified as cash equivalents. All marketable securities are considered available-for-sale and are carried at fair value on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Short-term marketable securities mature twelve months or less from the date of the balance sheet and long-term marketable securities mature greater than twelve months from the date of the balance sheet. |
|
Advent periodically reviews the realizability of each short-term and long-term marketable security when impairment indicators exist with respect to the security. If an other-than-temporary impairment of value of the security exists, the carrying value of the security is written down to its estimated fair value. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is temporary include the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than the cost basis, the financial condition, credit quality and near-term prospects of the investee, and Advent's ability and intention to hold the securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. |
|
Product development: Product development expenses consist primarily of salary, benefits and stock-based compensation for the Company's development and technical support staff, contractors' fees and other costs associated with the enhancements of existing products and services and development of new products and services. Costs incurred for software development prior to technological feasibility are expensed as product development costs in the period incurred. Once the point of technological feasibility is reached, which is generally the completion of a working prototype that has no critical bugs and is a release candidate, development costs are capitalized until the product is ready for general release and are classified within "Other intangibles, net" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company amortizes capitalized software development costs using the greater of the ratio of the products' current gross revenues to the total of current gross revenues and expected gross revenues or on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic life of the related product, which is typically three years. |
|
Capitalization of internal use software: Certain costs related to computer software developed or obtained for internal use (including for use in providing SaaS) are capitalized and classified within "Property and equipment, net" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company capitalizes costs associated with customized internal-use software systems that have reached the application development stage. Such capitalized costs included external direct costs utilized in developing or obtaining the applications and payroll and payroll-related expenses for employees, who are directly associated with the development of the applications. Capitalization of such costs begins when the preliminary project stage is complete and ceases at the point in which the project is substantially complete and is ready for its intended purpose. Costs related to preliminary project activities and post implementation activities are expensed as incurred. The Company also capitalizes costs related to specific upgrades and enhancements when it is probable the expenditures will result in additional functionality. The Company depreciates internal use software costs on a straight-line basis over the assets' estimated useful lives, which typically range from three to five years. Management evaluates the useful lives of these assets on an annual basis and test for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that could impact the recoverability of these assets. |
|
Property and equipment: Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Advent calculates depreciation and amortization using the straight-line method over the assets' estimated useful lives. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the assets or the remaining lease term. The cost and related accumulated depreciation applicable to property and equipment sold or no longer in service are eliminated from the accounts and any gains or losses are included in operating expenses. Useful lives by principal classifications are as follows: |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Computer equipment and software | | 3 to 5 years | | | | | | | | |
Leasehold improvements | | Shorter of useful life or | | | | | | | | |
remaining lease term | | | | | | | | |
Furniture and fixtures | | 3 to 5 years | | | | | | | | |
Telephone system | | 3 to 5 years | | | | | | | | |
|
Repairs and maintenance expenditures, which are not considered improvements and do not extend the useful life of the property and equipment, are expensed as incurred. |
|
Goodwill impairment: Advent reviews its goodwill for impairment annually as of November 1, and more frequently if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss has occurred. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. Advent determined that it had one reporting unit for the goodwill impairment testing performed as of November 1, 2013 and 2012. In October 2012, the Company reorganized its operations, which resulted in a change in the internal management reporting structure to a global functional structure. Prior to October 2012, the Company had two reporting units: Domestic and International. |
|
Advent's test for goodwill impairment starts with a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test. If Advent determines, based on the qualitative factors, that the fair value of the reporting unit is not more likely than not greater than the carrying amount, then quantitative goodwill impairment test is required. |
|
The quantitative test for goodwill impairment is a two-step process. The first step compares the fair value of each reporting unit with its respective carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired, thus the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary. The second step, used to measure the amount of impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of each reporting unit's goodwill with the respective carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit's goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess. |
|
Determining the fair value of a reporting unit is subjective and requires judgment at many points during the test including the development of future revenue and expense forecasts used to calculate future cash flows, the selection of risk-adjusted discount rates, and determination of market comparable entities. |
|
Accounting for long-lived assets: Advent reviews its long-lived assets, including property and equipment and finite-lived intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. |
|
Recoverability is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the expected future undiscounted net cash flows to be generated by those assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured based on the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. |
|
Finite-lived intangible assets mainly represent completed technology, distributor licenses, customer lists, trademark/tradenames and non-compete agreements acquired in business combinations. These assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased technology | | 4 to 6 years | | | | | | | | |
Customer relationships | | 4 to 8 years | | | | | | | | |
Other intangibles | | 3 to 7 years | | | | | | | | |
|
Revenue recognition and deferred revenues: Advent recognizes revenue from term license, maintenance and other recurring revenues; perpetual license fees, professional services and other. Advent offers a wide variety of products and services to a large number of financially sophisticated customers. While many of the Company's license transactions, maintenance contracts, subscription-based transactions and professional services projects conform to a standard structure, many of the larger transactions are complex and may require significant review and judgment in the application of GAAP. |
|
Software license fees. Advent recognizes revenue from the licensing of software when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been delivered, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is probable. Advent generally uses a signed license agreement as evidence of an arrangement. Sales through the Company's distributors are evidenced by a master agreement governing the relationship together with binding order forms and signed contracts from the distributor's customers. Revenue is recognized once delivery to the distributor's customer has taken place and when all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Delivery occurs upon notification that software is available for electronic download through a fulfillment vendor, or when a product is delivered to a common carrier F.O.B shipping point, or upon confirmation that product delivered F.O.B shipping destination has been received. Some of the Company's arrangements include acceptance provisions; if such acceptance provisions are present, delivery is deemed to occur upon acceptance. Advent assesses whether the fee is fixed or determinable based on the payment terms associated with the transaction. Advent assesses whether the collectability of the resulting receivable is probable based on a number of factors, including the credit worthiness of the customer determined through a credit review process, including credit reporting agency reports, publicly available customer information, financial statements and other available information and pertinent country risk if the customer is located outside the United States. The Company's standard payment terms are due at 180 days or less, but payment terms may vary based on the country in which the agreement is executed. Software licenses are sold with maintenance, and often professional services. |
|
Advent typically licenses its products on a per server, per user basis with the price per customer varying based on the selection of the products licensed, the assets under administration, the number of site installations and the number of authorized users. |
|
Advent categorizes revenues in its consolidated statements of operations as recurring revenues and non-recurring revenues. Recurring revenues are comprised of term license, perpetual maintenance arrangements and other recurring revenue (which includes revenues from Black Diamond, Advent OnDemand and incremental Assets Under Administration fees from perpetual licenses). Non-recurring revenues are comprised of perpetual license fees, professional services and other revenue. |
|
Recurring Revenues: |
|
Recurring product revenues for fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (in thousands): |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Term license revenues | | $ | 180,479 | | $ | 159,940 | | $ | 135,235 | |
Perpetual maintenance revenues | | | 65,412 | | | 67,063 | | | 70,454 | |
Other recurring revenues | | | 103,990 | | | 97,624 | | | 85,797 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total recurring revenues | | $ | 349,881 | | $ | 324,627 | | $ | 291,486 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|
|
|
• |
Term licenses |
|
Term license contracts include both the software license and maintenance. Advent offers multi-year term licenses by which a customer makes a binding commitment that typically spans three years. For multi-year term licenses, Advent has not established vendor specific objective evidence ("VSOE") of fair value for the software license and maintenance components and, as a result, in situations where the Company is also performing related professional services, it defers all revenue and directly-related expenses under the arrangement until the implementation services and the remaining services are substantially complete. At the point professional services are substantially completed, Advent recognizes a pro-rata amount of the term license revenue, professional services fees earned and related expenses, based on the elapsed time from the start of the term license to the substantial completion of professional services. Advent determines whether services are substantially complete by consulting with the professional services group and applying management judgment. Term license revenue for the remaining contract years, the remaining deferred professional services revenue and related expenses are recognized ratably over the remaining contract length. When multi-year term licenses are sold and do not include related professional services, Advent recognizes the entire term license revenue ratably over the period of the contract term from the effective date of the license agreement assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. |
|
|
|
• |
Maintenance |
|
Advent offers annual maintenance programs on perpetual licenses that provide for technical support and updates to the Company's software products. Maintenance fees are bundled with perpetual license fees in the initial licensing period and charged separately for renewals of annual maintenance in subsequent years. Fair value for maintenance is based upon either renewal rates stated in the contracts or separate sales of renewals to customers. Revenue is recognized ratably, or daily, over the term of the maintenance period, which is typically one year. |
|
|
|
• |
Assets Under Administration Revenues |
|
Certain of Advent's perpetual and term license contracts include asset-based fee structures that provide additional revenues based on the assets that the client administers using the Company's software, referred to as assets under administration ("AUA"). Contracts containing an AUA fee structure have a defined measurement period which requires the client to self-report actual AUA in arrears of the specified period. The Company recognizes term AUA contract minimum fees over the period of service. AUA fees above the stated minimum fee for the same period are considered incremental fees. Because incremental fees are neither determinable nor due and payable until the conclusion of the measurement period and reported, they are both earned and recognized upon completion of the measurement period and receipt of the report, on a quarterly or annual basis. Incremental fees from both term AUA and perpetual AUA contracts are included in "Recurring revenues" in the consolidated statements of operations. |
|
|
|
• |
Other Recurring Revenues |
|
Other recurring revenues include revenues from the Company's SaaS services, data services and other recurring revenue transactions. |
|
SaaS services include Advent OnDemand, Advent OnDemand with Data Management, and Black Diamond. Advent OnDemand is the hosting and SaaS delivery of the Company's suite of investment management solutions. Advent recognizes revenue ratably over the period of service which is generally one year. Advent OnDemand with Data Management services include access to software on a SaaS basis as well as full account aggregation, daily portfolio reconciliation, corporate actions processing and reference data management. The Company prices this comprehensive service offering based on the number of accounts managed for each customer. Advent measures the number of accounts quarterly in arrears and recognizes revenue for these services as they are performed. Black Diamond offers a platform that provides outsourced daily reconciliation and data management services as well as portfolio management and reporting delivered through an online web-based application. The Company prices Black Diamond services based on the number of customer's accounts and the daily average of the assets under management ("AUM") within those accounts. The Company measures the number of accounts and AUM within customer accounts monthly in arrears and recognizes revenues for these services as they are performed. |
|
Advent's data services revenues include Advent Custodial Data, Advent Corporate Actions and Advent Index Data. The Company recognizes revenue from data services either ratably over the subscription period or as the transactions occur within the subscription, based on the terms of the arrangement. |
|
The Company recognizes revenue from other recurring revenue transactions either ratably over the subscription period or as the transactions occur, based on the terms of the arrangement. The Company's SaaS-based products are included in "Recurring revenues" in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. |
|
Non-Recurring Revenues: |
|
Non-recurring services revenues for fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (in thousands): |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Professional services and other revenues | | $ | 30,866 | | $ | 31,280 | | $ | 31,475 | |
Perpetual license fees | | | 2,212 | | | 2,912 | | | 3,287 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-recurring revenues | | $ | 33,078 | | $ | 34,192 | | $ | 34,762 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|
|
|
• |
Professional services and other revenues |
|
Advent offers a variety of professional services that include project management, implementation, data conversion, integration, custom report writing and training. The Company establishes VSOE of fair value for professional services upon separate sales of these services to customers. Professional services are generally billed on a time and materials basis using hourly rates together with reimbursement for travel and accommodation expenses. The Company recognizes revenue as these professional services are performed except in the case of multi-year term license contracts which are described in the "Term licenses" section above. Certain professional services arrangements involve acceptance criteria. In these cases, revenue and related expenses are recognized upon acceptance. Occasionally, professional services are performed under a fixed fee arrangement. For these arrangements, the Company defers revenue and related expenses until the services are complete. Professional services and other revenues also include revenue from the Company's user conferences which is recognized upon completion of the conference. |
|
|
|
• |
Perpetual licenses |
|
Advent allocates revenue to delivered elements, normally the license component of the arrangement, using the residual method, based on VSOE of fair value of the undelivered elements (generally the maintenance and professional services elements), which is specific to the Company. Advent determines the fair value of the undelivered elements based on the historical evidence of the Company's stand-alone sales of these elements to third parties and/or renewal rates. If VSOE of fair value does not exist for any undelivered elements, then the entire arrangement fee is deferred until delivery of that element has occurred unless the only undelivered element is maintenance. Revenues from perpetual licenses are included in "Non-recurring revenues" in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. |
|
Deferred revenues: Deferred revenue consists of billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition and is recognized as the revenue recognition criteria are met. The Company generally invoices its customers annually or in monthly or quarterly installments and deferred revenues can be influenced by seasonality and timing of renewals. Deferred revenue that will be recognized during the succeeding 12 month periods is recorded as current deferred revenue, and the remaining portion is recorded as non-current deferred revenue. |
|
The following table sets forth the composition of deferred revenues (in thousands): |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31 | | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | | | |
Term license deferred revenue | | $ | 99,473 | | $ | 94,669 | | | | |
Term implementations deferred revenue | | | 40,221 | | | 36,382 | | | | |
Perpetual license/maintenance deferred revenue | | | 32,657 | | | 31,878 | | | | |
Other recurring deferred revenue | | | 21,565 | | | 20,246 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 193,916 | | $ | 183,175 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Directly related expenses: When Advent defers service revenues, it also defers the direct costs incurred in the delivery of those services to the extent those costs are recoverable through future revenues, on non-cancelable contracts, as prepaid contract expense. Advent recognizes those deferred costs as costs of professional services revenues proportionally and over the same period that the deferred revenue is recognized as service revenue. When Advent defers license revenue, the Company defers the direct incremental costs incurred as a result of selling the contract (i.e. sales commissions earned by the sales force as a part of their overall compensation) because those costs would not have been incurred but for the acquisition of that contract. Advent recognizes those costs as sales and marketing expense proportionally and over the same period as the license revenues. |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns: Advent analyzes specific accounts receivable, historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in its customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Advent had allowances for doubtful accounts of $0.2 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
|
Advent also analyzes customer demand and acceptance of product and historical returns when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for sales returns, which are not generally provided to customers. Allowances for sales returns are accounted for as reductions to net revenues and increases to reserves within deferred revenues. Advent's standard practice is to enforce its contract terms and not allow its customers to return software. The Company has, however, allowed customers to return software on a limited case-by-case basis. The Company generally only provides a contractual limited right of return to the end-user customer under the Company's shrink-wrap and click-through licenses. Those agreements provide for a right of return within seven days of delivery or availability of the software. |
|
Advent has the ability to estimate returns based on a long history of experience with relatively homogenous transactions and the fact that the return period is short. The Company has recorded sales return provisions as offsets to revenue in the period the sales return becomes probable. The estimates for returns are adjusted periodically based upon historical rates of returns, terminations and cancellations. Advent has a methodology for calculating the value of reserves that takes the previous 12 months of experience into account. Advent had allowances for sales returns of $2.7 million, $3.0 million and $1.8 million as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
|
Advertising costs: The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred and classifies these costs as sales and marketing expense. Total advertising expenses were $0.8 million, $0.6 million and $0.5 million for fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
|
Stock-based compensation: Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. |
|
Advent uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options, stock appreciation rights ("SARs") and employee stock purchase plan shares. The fair value of the Company's restricted stock units is calculated based on the fair market value of Advent's stock on the date of grant. The determination of the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by Advent's stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include Advent's expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, actual and projected employee exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. |
|
As the stock-based compensation expense recognized on the consolidated statements of operations for fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, such amount has been reduced for estimated forfeitures at the time of grant and is revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on the Company's historical experience over the last five years. |
|
Advent assesses on a quarterly basis the adequacy of the Company's pool of windfall tax benefits to determine if there are any deficiencies which require recognition in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. |
|
Restructuring charges and related accruals: Advent has developed and implemented formalized plans for restructuring the business to better align its resources to market conditions and recorded charges resulting from the restructuring plans. In connection with the restructuring plans, Advent has recorded estimated expenses for severance and benefits, lease cancellations, asset write-offs and other restructuring costs. Given the significance and timing of the execution of such activities, this process is complex and involves periodic reassessments of estimates made at the time the original decisions were made, including evaluating real estate market conditions for expected vacancy periods and sub-lease rental income. Advent continually evaluates the adequacy of the remaining liabilities under the restructuring initiatives. Although the Company believes that these estimates accurately reflect the costs of the restructuring plans, actual results may differ, thereby requiring Advent to record additional provisions or reverse a portion of such provisions. |
|
Recapitalization costs: In conjunction with the Special Dividend, debt modification and equity award modification, Advent incurred costs related to advisory fees from third parties including financial advisory, legal and valuation fees. Advent expenses recapitalization costs as incurred and are reported as a separate line item on the Company's consolidated statements of operations. |
|
Income taxes: Advent accounts for worldwide income taxes under an asset and liability approach that requires the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between book and tax bases of assets and liabilities be recognized as deferred tax assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the net deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. |
|
The Company has elected to use the "with and without" approach in determining the order in which tax attributes are utilized. As a result, the Company will only recognize a tax benefit from stock-based awards in additional paid-in capital if an incremental tax benefit is realized after all other tax attributes currently available to the Company have been utilized. In addition, the Company has elected to account for the impact of stock-based awards on other tax attributes, such as the research tax credit, through the consolidated statements of operations. |
|
Net income per share: Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for that period. Diluted net income per share is computed giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential shares consist of incremental common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights, vesting of restricted stock units and conversion of preferred stock (none outstanding) for all periods, except in situations where their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. |
|
Comprehensive income: Comprehensive income consists of net income, foreign currency translation and unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of tax, and is presented in the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income. |
|
Segment information: The Company operates under a single reportable segment, Advent Investment Management. Refer to Note 16 "Segment, Significant Customer and Geographic Information" to these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information about the segment. |
|
Sales outside the U.S., which are based on the location to which the product is shipped or services are delivered, represented 18%, 17%, and 18% of the Company's net revenues for fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of net revenues for fiscal 2013, 2012 or 2011. |
|
Certain risks and concentrations: Product revenues are concentrated in the investment management software industry, which is highly competitive and rapidly changing. Significant technological changes in the industry or customer requirements, or the emergence of competitive products with new capabilities or technologies could adversely affect operating results. Additionally, Advent derives a significant portion of its revenues from its Geneva, APX, Axys and Moxy applications and ancillary products and services, and therefore their market acceptance is essential to the Company's success. |
|
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risks comprise, principally, cash, cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and debt. Advent invests excess cash through banks, mutual funds, and brokerage houses primarily in highly liquid securities and has investment policies and procedures that attempt to minimize credit risk. |
|
With respect to accounts receivable, Advent performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and does not require collateral. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on customer accounts when deemed necessary. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable. |
|
Common stock repurchases: Advent accounts for common stock repurchases by allocating the cash paid in excess of par value to additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit. The Company calculates the average additional paid-in capital per outstanding share at the beginning of each monthly period in which stock was repurchased and records the difference between the repurchase price per share and the sum of the par value and average paid-in capital per share as an increase to accumulated deficit. |
|
Fair value measurements: Advent measures its cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and debt at fair value. Additional disclosures regarding the Company's fair value measurements are included in Note 17 "Fair Value Measurements". |
|
Recent accounting pronouncements: With the exception of the below, there have been no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during year ended December 31, 2013 that are of significance, or potential significance, to the Company's consolidated financial statements. |
|
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2013-02"). ASU 2013-02 provides additional guidance regarding reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI"). ASU 2013-02 requires entities to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of AOCI on the respective line items in net income unless the amounts are not reclassified in their entirety to net income. For amounts that are not required to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, entities are required to cross-reference other disclosures that provide additional detail about those amounts. ASU 2013-02 is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this ASU in the first quarter of 2013 had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements as the guidance relates only to additional disclosures. |
|
In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-05, Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830): Parent's Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity ("ASU 2013-05"). ASU 2013-05 clarifies the applicable guidance applied for the release of cumulative translation adjustments into net income when a reporting entity either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that constitute a business within a foreign entity. ASU 2013-05 is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2013-05 was early adopted by the Company effective April 1, 2013 and had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. |
|
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists ("ASU 2013-11"). ASU 2013-11 requires, unless certain conditions exists, an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, to be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. ASU 2013-11 is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, with early adoption permitted. Retrospective application is permitted. ASU 2013-11 was early adopted by the Company effective April 1, 2013 and had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. |
|