UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) |
ý | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | |
| | For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005 |
| | |
OR |
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | |
| | For the transition period from to . |
Commission File Number: 0-20625
DUKE REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Indiana | | 35-1898425 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
| | |
600 East 96th Street, Suite 100 Indianapolis, Indiana | | 46240 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (317) 808-6000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2.
Yes o No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 126-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No ý
The number of Common Units outstanding as of November 1, 2005 was 150,852,379 ($.01 par value per share).
DUKE REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
INDEX
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
DUKE REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Real estate investments: | | | | | |
Land and improvements | | $ | 651,164 | | $ | 710,379 | |
Buildings and tenant improvements | | 4,087,883 | | 4,666,715 | |
Construction in progress | | 191,058 | | 109,788 | |
Investments in unconsolidated companies | | 298,808 | | 287,554 | |
Land held for development | | 417,122 | | 393,100 | |
| | 5,646,035 | | 6,167,536 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | (726,567 | ) | (788,900 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net real estate investments | | 4,919,468 | | 5,378,636 | |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 122,966 | | 5,770 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $2,382 and $1,238 | | 19,736 | | 17,127 | |
Straight-line rent receivable, net of allowance of $2,021 and $1,646 | | 90,654 | | 89,497 | |
Receivables on construction contracts, including retentions | | 73,689 | | 59,342 | |
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $12,816 and $9,006 | | 28,312 | | 31,924 | |
Deferred leasing and other costs, net of accumulated amortization of $105,379 and $88,888 | | 239,733 | | 203,882 | |
Escrow deposits and other assets | | 160,840 | | 108,466 | |
| | $ | 5,655,398 | | $ | 5,894,644 | |
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
Indebtedness: | | | | | |
Secured debt | | $ | 168,851 | | $ | 203,081 | |
Unsecured notes | | 2,050,453 | | 2,315,623 | |
Unsecured line of credit | | — | | — | |
| | 2,219,304 | | 2,518,704 | |
| | | | | |
Construction payables and amounts due subcontractors, including retentions | | 99,861 | | 67,740 | |
Accounts payable | | 651 | | 526 | |
Accrued expenses: | | | | | |
Real estate taxes | | 78,738 | | 55,745 | |
Interest | | 23,239 | | 36,531 | |
Other | | 38,939 | | 48,605 | |
Other liabilities | | 131,249 | | 105,838 | |
Tenant security deposits and prepaid rents | | 35,083 | | 39,827 | |
Total liabilities | | 2,627,064 | | 2,873,516 | |
| | | | | |
Minority interest | | 1,320 | | — | |
| | | | | |
Partners’ equity: | | | | | |
General Partner | | | | | |
Common equity | | 2,240,762 | | 2,214,473 | |
Preferred equity (liquidation preferences of $657,250) | | 616,780 | | 616,780 | |
| | 2,857,542 | | 2,831,253 | |
Limited Partners’ common equity | | 181,225 | | 196,422 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | (11,753 | ) | (6,547 | ) |
Total Partners’ equity | | 3,027,014 | | 3,021,128 | |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 5,655,398 | | $ | 5,894,644 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
DUKE REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the three and nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands, except per unit data)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
RENTAL OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Rental income from continuing operations | | $ | 173,159 | | $ | 157,485 | | $ | 496,324 | | $ | 459,358 | |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies | | 4,143 | | 6,220 | | 25,033 | | 16,515 | |
| | 177,302 | | 163,705 | | 521,357 | | 475,873 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Rental expenses | | 41,251 | | 35,726 | | 117,998 | | 101,152 | |
Real estate taxes | | 22,199 | | 18,429 | | 60,884 | | 53,369 | |
Interest expense | | 31,522 | | 27,979 | | 88,946 | | 80,979 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 61,245 | | 48,127 | | 169,672 | | 130,887 | |
| | 156,217 | | 130,261 | | 437,500 | | 366,387 | |
Earnings from continuing rental operations | | 21,085 | | 33,444 | | 83,857 | | 109,486 | |
SERVICE OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
General contractor gross revenue | | 103,879 | | 90,932 | | 292,303 | | 263,388 | |
General contractor costs | | (93,750 | ) | (84,368 | ) | (267,906 | ) | (243,646 | ) |
Net general contractor revenue | | 10,129 | | 6,564 | | 24,397 | | 19,742 | |
Property management, maintenance and leasing fees | | 4,092 | | 3,742 | | 12,124 | | 11,532 | |
Construction management and development activity income | | 8,092 | | 4,794 | | 28,124 | | 9,424 | |
Other income | | 271 | | 2,334 | | 3,382 | | 2,910 | |
Total revenue | | 22,584 | | 17,434 | | 68,027 | | 43,608 | |
Operating expenses | | 10,588 | | 11,093 | | 32,848 | | 30,502 | |
Earnings from service operations | | 11,996 | | 6,341 | | 35,179 | | 13,106 | |
General and administrative expense | | (5,239 | ) | (6,856 | ) | (19,048 | ) | (20,751 | ) |
Operating income | | 27,842 | | 32,929 | | 99,988 | | 101,841 | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | 1,683 | | 1,222 | | 4,086 | | 4,322 | |
Earnings from sale of land and ownership interests in unconsolidated companies, net of impairment adjustments | | 2,371 | | 3,387 | | 5,780 | | 9,120 | |
Other expenses | | (166 | ) | (260 | ) | (410 | ) | (334 | ) |
Other minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries | | (1,396 | ) | (275 | ) | (1,462 | ) | (1,007 | ) |
Income from continuing operations | | 30,334 | | 37,003 | | 107,982 | | 113,942 | |
Discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | |
Net income from discontinued operations | | 4,216 | | 3,311 | | 13,404 | | 16,544 | |
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of impairment adjustment | | 210,758 | | 14,873 | | 219,592 | | 19,577 | |
Income from discontinued operations | | 214,974 | | 18,184 | | 232,996 | | 36,121 | |
Net income | | 245,308 | | 55,187 | | 340,978 | | 150,063 | |
Dividends on preferred units | | (11,619 | ) | (8,320 | ) | (34,859 | ) | (24,321 | ) |
Adjustments for redemption of preferred units | | — | | — | | — | | (3,645 | ) |
Net income available for common unitholders | | $ | 233,689 | | $ | 46,867 | | $ | 306,119 | | $ | 122,097 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income per common unit: | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | .12 | | $ | .18 | | $ | .46 | | $ | .56 | |
Discontinued operations | | 1.38 | | .12 | | 1.49 | | .23 | |
Total | | $ | 1.50 | | $ | .30 | | $ | 1.95 | | $ | .79 | |
Diluted net income per common unit: | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | .12 | | $ | .18 | | $ | .46 | | $ | .55 | |
Discontinued operations | | 1.36 | | .12 | | 1.48 | | .23 | |
Total | | $ | 1.48 | | $ | .30 | | $ | 1.94 | | $ | .78 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common units outstanding | | 156,110 | | 156,211 | | 156,678 | | 154,905 | |
Weighted average number of common and dilutive potential common units | | 158,468 | | 157,105 | | 157,453 | | 156,956 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
DUKE REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 340,978 | | $ | 150,063 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation of buildings and tenant improvements | | 157,260 | | 138,873 | |
Amortization of deferred leasing and other costs | | 37,713 | | 28,286 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | | 4,687 | | 3,366 | |
Minority interest in earnings | | 1,461 | | 1,007 | |
Straight-line rent adjustment | | (16,887 | ) | (15,334 | ) |
Earnings from land and depreciated property sales | | (225,371 | ) | (28,697 | ) |
Build-for-sale operations, net | | 12,783 | | (3,713 | ) |
Construction contracts, net | | 4,542 | | (944 | ) |
Other accrued revenues and expenses, net | | 7,755 | | (11,564 | ) |
Operating distributions received in excess of (less than) equity in earnings from unconsolidated companies | | (894 | ) | 9,947 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 324,027 | | 271,290 | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Development of real estate investments | | (130,825 | ) | (97,817 | ) |
Acquisition of real estate investments | | (285,342 | ) | (204,361 | ) |
Acquisition of land held for development and infrastructure costs | | (93,515 | ) | (96,048 | ) |
Recurring tenant improvements | | (44,108 | ) | (41,968 | ) |
Recurring leasing costs | | (24,618 | ) | (20,313 | ) |
Recurring building improvements | | (10,370 | ) | (14,679 | ) |
Other deferred leasing costs | | (11,073 | ) | (11,464 | ) |
Other deferred costs and other assets | | (20,393 | ) | (14,430 | ) |
Tax deferred exchange escrow, net | | (12,890 | ) | — | |
Proceeds from land and depreciated property sales, net | | 1,095,416 | | 147,353 | |
Advances to unconsolidated companies | | (9,206 | ) | (2,328 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | | 453,076 | | (356,055 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Payments for repurchase of common units | | (95,167 | ) | — | |
Proceeds from issuance of common units, net | | 2,814 | | 10,343 | |
Proceeds from issuance of preferred units, net | | — | | 144,940 | |
Payments for redemption of preferred units | | — | | (102,651 | ) |
Redemption of warrants | | — | | (2,881 | ) |
Redemption of limited partner units | | (2,129 | ) | — | |
Proceeds from unsecured debt issuance | | 400,000 | | 440,000 | |
Payments on unsecured debt | | (665,000 | ) | (100,000 | ) |
Payments on secured indebtedness including principal amortization | | (45,281 | ) | (37,764 | ) |
Borrowings (payments) on line of credit, net | | — | | (12,000 | ) |
Distributions to common unitholders | | (219,768 | ) | (213,930 | ) |
Distributions to preferred unitholders | | (34,859 | ) | (23,508 | ) |
Contributions from (distributions to) minority interest | | 12 | | (820 | ) |
Deferred financing costs | | (529 | ) | (29,659 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | | (659,907 | ) | 72,070 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 117,196 | | (12,695 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 5,770 | | 12,695 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 122,966 | | — | |
Other non-cash items: | | | | | |
Conversion of Limited Partner Units to common shares of General Partner | | $ | 2,396 | | $ | 7,617 | |
Conversion of Series D preferred units to common shares of General Partner | | $ | — | | $ | 130,665 | |
Issuance of Limited Partner Units for real estate acquisitions | | $ | — | | $ | 5,575 | |
Issuance of Limited Partner Units for acquisition of minority interest | | $ | 15,000 | | $ | — | |
Assumption of secured debt on acquisition of real estate | | $ | 11,743 | | $ | 29,854 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
DUKE REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Partners’ Equity
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005
(in thousands, except per unit data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | Limited | | Accumulated | | | |
| | General Partner | | Partners’ | | Other | | | |
| | Common | | Preferred | | Common | | Comprehensive | | | |
| | Equity | | Equity | | Equity | | Income (Loss) | | Total | |
Balance at December 31, 2004 | | $ | 2,214,473 | | $ | 616,780 | | $ | 196,422 | | $ | (6,547 | ) | $ | 3,021,128 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | 299,472 | | 34,859 | | 6,647 | | — | | 340,978 | |
Distributions to preferred unitholders | | — | | (34,859 | ) | — | | — | | (34,859 | ) |
Gains (losses) on derivative instruments | | — | | — | | — | | (5,206 | ) | (5,206 | ) |
Comprehensive income available for common unitholders | | | | | | | | | | 300,913 | |
Capital contribution from General Partner | | 2,938 | | — | | — | | — | | 2,938 | |
Acquisition of partnership interest for common shares of General Partner | | 18,049 | | — | | (15,653 | ) | — | | 2,396 | |
Acquisition of property in exchange for Limited Partner Units | | — | | — | | 15,000 | | — | | 15,000 | |
Redemption of Limited Partner Units | | — | | — | | (2,039 | ) | — | | (2,039 | ) |
Tax benefits from Employee Stock Plans | | 136 | | — | | — | | — | | 136 | |
FASB 123 Compensation Expense | | 1,477 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,477 | |
Retirement of common units | | (95,167 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (95,167 | ) |
Distribution to General Partner | | (21 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (21 | ) |
Distributions to partners ($1.40 per Common Unit) | | (200,595 | ) | — | | (19,152 | ) | — | | (219,747 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2005 | | $ | 2,240,762 | | $ | 616,780 | | $ | 181,225 | | $ | (11,753 | ) | $ | 3,027,014 | |
Common Units outstanding at September 30, 2005 | | 140,684 | | | | 13,399 | | | | 154,083 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
DUKE REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. General Basis of Presentation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Duke Realty Limited Partnership (the “Partnership”) without audit (except for the Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2004). The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included herein and the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The Partnership was formed on October 4, 1993, when Duke Realty Corporation (the “General Partner”) contributed all of its properties and related assets and liabilities, along with the net proceeds from the issuance of additional shares of the General Partner through an offering, to the Partnership. Simultaneously, the Partnership completed the acquisition of Duke Associates, a full-service commercial real estate firm operating in the Midwest. The General Partner was formed in 1985 and qualifies as a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. The General Partner is the sole general partner of the Partnership, owning 91.3% of the common partnership interests as of September 30, 2005 (“General Partner Units”). The remaining 8.7% of the Partnership’s common interest is owned by limited partners (“Limited Partner Units” and, together with the General Partner Units, the “Common Units”). The Limited Partner Units are exchangeable for shares of the General Partner’s common stock on a one-for-one basis subject generally to a one-year holding period or, under certain circumstances, the General Partner may repurchase the Limited Partnership Units for cash. The General Partner also owns preferred partnership interests in the Partnership (“Preferred Units”).
We own and operate a portfolio of industrial, office and retail properties in the midwestern and southeastern United Sates and provide real estate services to third-party owners. We conduct our service operations through Duke Realty Services LLC (“DRS”), Duke Realty Services Limited Partnership (“DRSLP”) and Duke Construction Limited Partnership (“DCLP”).
2. Industrial Portfolio Sale
On September 29, 2005, we completed the sale of a portfolio of 212 real estate properties, consisting of approximately 14.1 million square feet of primarily light distribution and service center properties and approximately 50 acres of undeveloped land (“the Industrial Portfolio Sale”). The purchase price totaled $983 million, of which we received net proceeds of $955 million after the settlement of certain liabilities and transaction costs. Portions of the proceeds were used to pay down $423 million of outstanding debt on our $500 million unsecured line of credit and the entire outstanding balance on our $400 million term loan. The operations and gain for 2004 and 2005 associated with the properties in the Industrial Portfolio Sale have been reclassified to discontinued operations. For further discussion, see Note 8. The General Partner declared a one-time special cash distribution of $1.05 per unit to be paid to holders of the General Partner’s common shares in the fourth quarter of 2005.
6
3. Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
4. Indebtedness
We had one unsecured line of credit available at September 30, 2005, summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | Borrowing | | Maturity | | Interest | | Outstanding | |
Description | | Capacity | | Date | | Rate | | at September 30, 2005 | |
Unsecured Line of Credit | | $ | 500,000 | | January 2007 | | LIBOR + .60% | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
We use this line of credit to fund development activities, acquire additional rental properties and provide working capital.
The line of credit provides us with an option to obtain borrowings from financial institutions that participate in the line, at rates lower than the stated interest rate, subject to certain restrictions. At September 30, 2005, there was no outstanding balance on this line of credit.
The line of credit contains various financial covenants that require us to meet defined levels of performance, including variable interest indebtedness, consolidated net worth, and debt-to-market capitalization As of September 30, 2005, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our line of credit.
We took the following actions during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005 relevant to our indebtedness:
• In January 2005, we retired our $65.0 million variable-rate term loan.
• In March 2005, we retired $100.0 million of 6.94% senior unsecured debt that matured.
• In May 2005, we obtained a $400.0 million unsecured term loan, which was priced at LIBOR + ..30%. This unsecured term loan was paid off in full on September 29, 2005 with proceeds from the Industrial Portfolio Sale.
• In September 2005, we paid down the outstanding balance of $423.0 million on our $500.0 million unsecured line of credit with proceeds from the Industrial Portfolio Sale.
5. Related Party Transactions
We provide property management, leasing, construction and other tenant-related services to unconsolidated companies in which we have equity interests. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we received management fees of $3.6 million and $3.8 million, leasing fees of $3.4 million and $1.9 million and construction and development fees of $1.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively, from these unconsolidated companies. We recorded these fees at market rates and eliminated our ownership percentages of these fees in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6. Net Income Per Common Unit
Basic net income per common unit is computed by dividing net income available for common units by the weighted average number of common units outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common unit is computed by dividing the sum of net income available for common unitholders by the sum of the weighted average number of common units outstanding, including any dilutive potential common units for the period.
7
The following table reconciles the components of basic and diluted net income per common unit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended, | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Basic net income available for common unitholders | | $ | 233,689 | | $ | 46,867 | | $ | 306,119 | | $ | 122,097 | |
Joint venture partner convertible ownership net income (1) | | 498 | | — | | — | | — | |
Diluted net income available for common unitholders | | $ | 234,187 | | $ | 46,867 | | $ | 306,119 | | $ | 122,097 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted Average Units: | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common units outstanding | | 156,110 | | 156,211 | | 156,678 | | 154,905 | |
Weighted average conversion of Series D preferred units (2) | | — | | — | | — | | 1,170 | |
Joint venture partner convertible ownership common unit equivalents (1) | | 1,525 | | — | | — | | — | |
Dilutive units for stock-based compensation plans | | 833 | | 894 | | 775 | | 881 | |
Weighted average number of common units and dilutive potential common units | | 158,468 | | 157,105 | | 157,453 | | 156,956 | |
(1) One of our joint venture partner’s in one of our unconsolidated companies has the option to convert a portion of its ownership to the General Partner’s common shares. The effect of this option on earnings per unit is dilutive for the third quarter 2005; therefore, conversion to common units is included in weighted dilutive potential common units for the quarter.
(2) The General Partner called for the redemption of the Series D preferred units as of March 16, 2004. Prior to the redemption date, nearly 5.3 million Series D preferred units were converted into 4.9 million common units. These units represent the weighted effect, assuming the Series D preferred units had been converted on January 1, 2004.
7. Segment Reporting
We are engaged in four operating segments, the first three of which consist of the ownership and rental of office, industrial and retail real estate investments (collectively, “Rental Operations”). The fourth segment consists of our build-to-suit for sale operations and various real estate services that we provide such as property management, maintenance, leasing, development and construction management to third-party property owners and joint ventures (“Service Operations”). Our reportable segments offer different products or services and are managed separately because each segment requires different operating strategies and management expertise. During the period covered by this Report, there were no material intersegment sales or transfers.
Non-segment revenue consists mainly of equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies. Segment FFO (defined below) information is calculated by subtracting operating expenses attributable to the applicable segment from segment revenues. Non-segment assets consist of corporate assets including cash, deferred financing costs and investments in unconsolidated companies. Interest expense and other non-property specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual segments in determining our performance measure.
We assess and measure segment operating results based upon an industry performance measure referred to as Funds From Operations (“FFO”), which management believes is a useful indicator of our operating performance. Funds From Operations is used by industry analysts and investors as a supplemental operating performance measure of an equity real estate investment trust (“REIT”).
8
FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition that was adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). FFO, as defined by NAREIT, represents net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding extraordinary items as defined under GAAP and gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets, plus certain non-cash items such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization, and after similar adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
The revenues and FFO for each of the reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and the assets for each of the reportable segments as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | |
Rental Operations: | | | | | | | | | |
Office | | $ | 126,282 | | $ | 112,250 | | $ | 359,366 | | $ | 331,348 | |
Industrial | | 44,372 | | 42,447 | | 129,823 | | 120,680 | |
Retail | | 1,151 | | 1,393 | | 3,147 | | 3,584 | |
Service Operations | | 22,584 | | 17,434 | | 68,027 | | 43,608 | |
Total Segment Revenues | | 194,389 | | 173,524 | | 560,363 | | 499,220 | |
Non-Segment Revenue | | 5,497 | | 7,615 | | 29,021 | | 20,261 | |
Consolidated Revenue from continuing operations | | 199,886 | | 181,139 | | 589,384 | | 519,481 | |
Discontinued Operations | | 28,399 | | 33,603 | | 89,562 | | 104,424 | |
Consolidated Revenue | | $ | 228,285 | | $ | 214,742 | | $ | 678,946 | | $ | 623,905 | |
Funds From Operations | | | | | | | | | |
Rental Operations: | | | | | | | | | |
Office | | $ | 75,763 | | $ | 70,363 | | $ | 219,073 | | $ | 210,774 | |
Industrial | | 33,263 | | 32,203 | | 96,153 | | 91,051 | |
Retail | | 841 | | 1,189 | | 2,378 | | 2,910 | |
Services Operations | | 11,996 | | 6,341 | | 35,179 | | 13,106 | |
Total Segment FFO | | 121,863 | | 110,096 | | 352,783 | | 317,841 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Non-Segment FFO: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | (31,522 | ) | (27,979 | ) | (88,946 | ) | (80,979 | ) |
Interest income | | 1,683 | | 1,222 | | 4,086 | | 4,322 | |
General and administrative expense | | (5,239 | ) | (6,856 | ) | (19,048 | ) | (20,751 | ) |
Gain on land sales | | 2,371 | | 3,387 | | 5,779 | | 9,070 | |
Impairment adjustments on depreciable property | | (79 | ) | — | | (3,643 | ) | — | |
Other expense | | (324 | ) | (686 | ) | (572 | ) | (232 | ) |
Minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries | | (1,396 | ) | (275 | ) | (1,462 | ) | (1,007 | ) |
Joint Venture FFO | | 9,146 | | 10,907 | | 28,671 | | 30,398 | |
Dividend on preferred units | | (11,619 | ) | (8,320 | ) | (34,859 | ) | (24,321 | ) |
Adjustment for redemption of preferred units | | — | | — | | — | | (3,645 | ) |
Discontinued operations | | 10,594 | | 16,695 | | 38,705 | | 52,816 | |
Consolidated FFO | | $ | 95,478 | | $ | 98,191 | | $ | 281,494 | | $ | 283,512 | |
9
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization on continuing operations | | (61,245 | ) | (48,127 | ) | (169,672 | ) | (130,887 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization on discontinued operations | | (6,378 | ) | (13,384 | ) | (25,301 | ) | (36,272 | ) |
Share of joint venture adjustments | | (5,003 | ) | (4,686 | ) | (14,811 | ) | (13,883 | ) |
Earnings from sale of ownership interests in unconsolidated companies on continuing operations | | — | | — | | — | | (130 | ) |
Earnings from depreciated property sales on discontinued operations | | 210,837 | | 14,873 | | 223,235 | | 19,757 | |
Earnings from sale of joint venture property | | — | | — | | 11,174 | | — | |
Net income available for common unitholders | | $ | 233,689 | | $ | 46,867 | | $ | 306,119 | | $ | 122,097 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Assets | | | | | |
Rental Operations: | | | | | |
Office | | $ | 3,387,009 | | $ | 3,128,387 | |
Industrial | | 1,510,591 | | 2,211,509 | |
Retail | | 88,448 | | 84,625 | |
Service Operations | | 191,759 | | 131,218 | |
Total Segment Assets | | 5,177,807 | | 5,555,739 | |
Non-Segment Assets | | 477,591 | | 338,905 | |
Consolidated Assets | | $ | 5,655,398 | | $ | 5,894,644 | |
In addition to revenues and FFO, we also review our recurring capital expenditures in measuring the performance of our individual Rental Operations segments. These recurring capital expenditures consist of tenant improvements, leasing commissions and building improvements. We review these expenditures to determine the costs associated with re-leasing vacant space and maintaining the condition of our properties. Our recurring capital expenditures by segment are summarized as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively (in thousands):
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Recurring Capital Expenditures | | | | | |
Office | | $ | 44,838 | | $ | 52,328 | |
Industrial | | 37,794 | | 24,610 | |
Retail | | 28 | | 22 | |
| | $ | 82,660 | | $ | 76,960 | |
8. Real Estate Investments
We have classified the operations of 275 buildings as discontinued operations as of September 30, 2005. These 275 buildings consisted of 256 industrial, 16 office and three retail properties. As a result, we classified net income from operations, of $4.2 million and $3.3 million as net income from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively; and $13.4 million and $16.5 million as net income from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We sold 230 of the properties classified as discontinued operations during the first nine months of 2005 and 34 properties classified as discontinued operations during the first nine months of 2004.
10
The gains net of impairment adjustments on disposal of these properties of (i) $210.8 million and $14.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and (ii) $219.6 million and $19.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are also reported in discontinued operations. The remaining 11 properties consist of seven properties sold during the last three months of 2004 and four depreciable properties classified as held-for-sale at September 30, 2005.
At September 30, 2005, we had classified as held-for-sale three industrial properties and one office property, consisting of approximately 443,000 square feet. While we have entered into agreements for the sale of these properties there can be no assurance that such properties actually will be sold.
The following table illustrates the operations of the 275 buildings reflected in discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Income Statement: | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 28,399 | | $ | 33,603 | | $ | 89,562 | | $ | 104,424 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Operating | | 8,898 | | 9,853 | | 27,425 | | 30,699 | |
Interest | | 8,852 | | 7,013 | | 23,319 | | 20,809 | |
Depreciation and Amortization | | 6,378 | | 13,384 | | 25,301 | | 36,272 | |
General and Administrative | | 55 | | 43 | | 113 | | 103 | |
Operating Income | | 4,216 | | 3,310 | | 13,404 | | 16,541 | |
Other Income | | — | | 1 | | — | | 3 | |
Income from discontinued operations, before gain on sale | | 4,216 | | 3,311 | | 13,404 | | 16,544 | |
Gain on sale of property, net of impairment adjustment | | 210,758 | | 14,873 | | 219,592 | | 19,577 | |
Income from discontinued operations | | $ | 214,974 | | $ | 18,184 | | $ | 232,996 | | $ | 36,121 | |
The following table illustrates the aggregate balance sheet of our four properties identified as held-for-sale at September 30, 2005 (in thousands):
Balance Sheet: | | | |
Real estate investments, net | | $ | 19,671 | |
Other Assets | | 508 | |
Total Assets | | $ | 20,179 | |
Accrued Expenses | | $ | 244 | |
Other Liabilities | | 189 | |
Equity | | 19,746 | |
Total Liabilities and Equity | | $ | 20,179 | |
We allocate interest expense to discontinued operations as permitted under Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 87-24, Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations, and have included such interest expense in computing net income from discontinued operations. Interest expense allocable to discontinued operations includes interest on any debt on secured properties included in discontinued operations and an allocable share of our consolidated unsecured interest expense for unencumbered properties. The allocation of unsecured interest expense to discontinued operations was based upon the gross book value of the discontinued operations unencumbered population as it related to our entire unencumbered population.
11
The amount of allocated unsecured interest expense included in discontinued operations was (i) $6.6 million and $6.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively and (ii) $19.7 million and $18.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we recorded impairment adjustments of $3.8 million and $425,000, respectively. The $3.8 million of impairment reflects the write-down of the carrying value of one industrial held-for-sale building, three office and two industrial buildings sold in the second quarter of 2005, one land parcel sold in the second quarter of 2005 and three land parcels sold in the third quarter of 2005. The $425,000 impairment reflects the write-down of the carrying value of three land parcels that were later sold in 2004.
9. Partners’ Equity
The General Partner periodically accesses the public equity markets to fund the development and acquisition of additional rental properties or to pay down debt. The proceeds of these offerings are contributed to us in exchange for an additional interest in the Partnership.
The following series of preferred units were outstanding as of September 30, 2005 (in thousands, except percentage data):
| | Units | | Dividend | | Redemption | | Liquidation | | | |
Description | | Outstanding | | Rate | | Date | | Preference | | Convertible | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Series B Preferred | | 265 | | 7.990 | % | September 30, 2007 | | $ | 132,250 | | No | |
Series I Preferred | | 300 | | 8.450 | % | February 6, 2006 | | 75,000 | | No | |
Series J Preferred | | 400 | | 6.625 | % | August 29, 2008 | | 100,000 | | No | |
Series K Preferred | | 600 | | 6.500 | % | February 13, 2009 | | 150,000 | | No | |
Series L Preferred | | 800 | | 6.600 | % | November 30, 2009 | | 200,000 | | No | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The dividend rate on the Series B preferred units increases to 9.99% after September 12, 2012.
All series of preferred units require cumulative distributions and have no stated maturity date (although we may redeem all such preferred units on or following their respective optional redemption dates).
At our option, we may redeem, in whole or part, the Series B, Series I, Series J, Series K and Series L preferred units described in this section.
Pursuant to the General Partner’s $750 million share repurchase plan that was approved by the General Partner’s board of directors, we paid approximately $95.2 million for 2,933,300 of the General Partner’s common shares at an average price of $32.44 per share during the three months ended September 30, 2005. From time to time, the General Partner’s management may repurchase additional common shares of the General Partner pursuant to the General Partner’s share repurchase plan. The timing and amount of future General Partner share repurchases will depend on business and market conditions, as well as legal and regulatory considerations.
10. Financial Instruments
We are exposed to capital market risk, such as changes in interest rates. In order to manage the volatility relating to interest rate risk, we may enter into interest rate hedging arrangements from time to time. We do not utilize derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We account for derivative instruments under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 133”), as amended by SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities (“SFAS 138”).
12
In March 2005, we entered into $300.0 million of cash flow hedges through forward-starting interest rate swaps to hedge interest rates on $300.0 million of estimated debt offerings in 2006. The swaps qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133, as amended by SFAS 138, with any changes in fair value recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”). The market value of these interest rate swaps is dependant upon existing market interest rates, which change over time. At September 30, 2005, the estimated liability of these swaps was approximately $9.1 million. The effective rates of the swaps were higher than interest rates at September 30, 2005.
In August 2005, we entered into $300.0 million of cash flow hedges through forward-starting interest rate swaps to hedge interest rates on $300.0 million of estimated debt offerings in 2007. The swaps qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133, as amended by SFAS 138, with any changes in fair value recorded in OCI. At September 30, 2005, the fair value of these swaps was $3.5 million. The effective rates of the swaps were lower than interest rates at September 30, 2005.
In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity (“SFAS 150”). SFAS 150 establishes standards for classifying and measuring as liabilities certain financial instruments that embody obligations of the issuer and have characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS 150 was effective for all financial instruments created or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise was effective July 1, 2003. We consolidated the operations of one joint venture in our condensed consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2005. This joint venture is partially owned by unaffiliated parties that have noncontrolling interests. SFAS 150 requires the disclosure of the estimated settlement value of these noncontrolling interests. As of September 30, 2005, the estimated settlement value of the noncontrolling interest in this consolidated joint venture was approximately $1.1 million, as compared to the $99,000 receivable reported in our financial statements for this joint venture.
11. Stock Based Compensation
Under the limited partnership agreement of the Partnership, the Partnership is required to issue one Common Unit to the General Partner for each share of common shares issued by the General Partner. Accordingly, the issuance of common shares by the General Partner under its stock based compensation plans requires that issuance of a corresponding number of Common Units by the Partnership to the General Partner.
For all issuances of stock-based awards prior to 2002, we apply the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for our stock-based compensation. Effective January 1, 2002, we prospectively adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”), and applied SFAS 123 to all awards granted after January 1, 2002.
13
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per unit if the fair value method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period (in thousands, except per unit data).
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Net income available for common unitholders, as reported | | $ | 233,689 | | $ | 46,867 | | $ | 306,119 | | $ | 122,097 | |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in net income determined under fair value method | | 547 | | 101 | | 1,477 | | 302 | |
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards | | (603 | ) | (220 | ) | (1,642 | ) | (660 | ) |
Pro forma net income available for common unitholders | | $ | 233,633 | | $ | 46,748 | | $ | 305,954 | | $ | 121,739 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income per common unit | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 1.50 | | $ | .30 | | $ | 1.95 | | $ | .79 | |
Pro forma | | $ | 1.50 | | $ | .30 | | $ | 1.95 | | $ | .79 | |
Diluted net income per common unit | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 1.48 | | $ | .30 | | $ | 1.94 | | $ | .78 | |
Pro forma | | $ | 1.48 | | $ | .30 | | $ | 1.94 | | $ | .78 | |
12. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (R), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. In April 2005, the SEC delayed the effective date on SFAS No. 123 (R) from July 2005 to January 2006. We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 123 (R) on our financial position and results of operations.
In June 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus reached in EITF Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights “EITF 04-5”.EITF 04-5 is effective for all newly formed limited partnerships after the consensus was ratified and January 2006 for all preexisting limited partnership agreements. This consensus applies to limited partnerships or similar entities, such as limited liability companies that have governing provisions that are the functional equivalent of a limited partnership. We have evaluated the ownership structure of our existing investments in unconsolidated companies and determined that we do not demonstrate control over any unconsolidated ventures as defined by EITF 04-5.
13. Subsequent Events
Declaration of Distributions
On October 26, 2005, the General Partner’s board of directors declared the following distributions:
| | Quarterly | | | | | |
Class | | Amount/Unit | | Record Date | | Payment Date | |
Common – Regular | | $ | 0.47 | | November 14, 2005 | | November 30, 2005 | |
Common – Special | | $ | 1.05 | | November 14, 2005 | | December 15, 2005 | |
Preferred (per depositary share): | | | | | | | |
Series B | | $ | 0.99875 | | December 16, 2005 | | December 30, 2005 | |
Series I | | $ | 0.52813 | | December 16, 2005 | | December 30, 2005 | |
Series J | | $ | 0.41406 | | November 16, 2005 | | November 30, 2005 | |
Series K | | $ | 0.40625 | | November 16, 2005 | | November 30, 2005 | |
Series L | | $ | 0.41250 | | November 16, 2005 | | November 30, 2005 | |
14
The special distribution represents a one-time distribution that was declared in order to maintain the General Partner’s compliance with the minimum distribution requirements for a REIT. The one-time special distribution was declared as a result of the significant gain realized as a result of the Industrial Portfolio Sale discussed in Note 2.
Partner’s Equity
Pursuant to the General Partner’s $750 million share repurchase plan discussed in Note 9, we have paid approximately $106.6 million for an additional 3,243,500 of the General Partner’s common shares at an average price of $32.88 per share from October 1, 2005 through November 1, 2005.
15
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Partners
Duke Realty Limited Partnership:
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Duke Realty Limited Partnership and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2005, the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, the related condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, and the related condensed consolidated statement of partners’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership’s management.
We conducted our review in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Duke Realty Limited Partnership and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, partners’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 28, 2005, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, is fairly presented, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
KPMG LLP
Indianapolis, Indiana
November 14, 2005
16
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this quarterly report, including those related to our future operations, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from any predictions of future results, performance or achievements that we express or imply in this report. Some of the risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may affect future results include, among others:
• Changes in general economic and business conditions, including performance of financial markets;
• The General Partner’s continued qualification as a real estate investment trust;
• Heightened competition for tenants and potential decreases in property occupancy;
• Potential increases in real estate construction costs;
• Potential changes in the financial markets and interest rates;
• Continuing ability to favorably raise debt and equity in the capital markets;
• Inherent risks in the real estate business including tenant defaults, potential liability relating to environmental matters and liquidity of real estate investments; and
• Other risks and uncertainties described from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
This list of risks and uncertainties, however, is not intended to be exhaustive. We have on file with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 24, 2003, with additional risk factor information.
The words “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek” and similar expressions or statements regarding future periods are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the plans, expectations and results expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements are reasonable, all forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain as they involve substantial risks and uncertainties beyond our control. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict the nature or assess the potential impact of each new factor on our business. Given these uncertainties, we caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any of our forward-looking statements for events or circumstances that arise after the statement is made.
Business Overview
As of September 30, 2005, we:
• Owned or controlled 683 industrial, office and retail properties (including properties under development), consisting of approximately 102.6 million square feet located in 13 operating platforms; and
• Owned or controlled approximately 4,500 acres of land with an estimated future development potential of approximately 64 million square feet of industrial, office and retail properties.
17
We provide the following services for our properties and for certain properties owned by third parties and joint ventures:
• Property leasing;
• Property management;
• Construction;
• Development; and
• Other tenant-related services.
Industrial Portfolio Sale
On September 29, 2005, we completed the sale of a portfolio of 212 real estate properties, consisting of approximately 14.1 million square feet of primarily light distribution and service center properties and approximately 50 acres of undeveloped land (the “Industrial Portfolio Sale”). The purchase price totaled $983 million, of which we received net proceeds of $955 million after the settlement of certain liabilities and transaction costs. Portions of the proceeds were used to pay down $423 million of outstanding debt on our $500 million unsecured line of credit and the entire outstanding balance on our $400 million term loan. The operations and gain for 2004 and 2005 associated with the properties in the Industrial Portfolio Sale have been reclassified to discontinued operations. The General Partner declared a one-time special cash distribution of $1.05 per unit to be paid to holders of the General Partner’s common shares in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Key Performance Indicators
Our operating results depend primarily upon rental income from our office, industrial and retail properties (“Rental Operations”). The following information highlights the areas of Rental Operations that we consider critical for future revenue growth. All square footage totals and occupancy percentages reflect both wholly-owned properties and properties in joint ventures.
Occupancy Analysis: Our ability to maintain occupancy rates is a principal driver of our results of operations. The following table sets forth occupancy information regarding our in-service portfolio of rental properties as of September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively (in thousands, except percentage data):
| | Total | | Percent of | | | | | |
| | Square Feet | | Total Square Feet | | Percent Occupied | |
Type | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Industrial | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service Centers | | 5,457 | | 13,010 | | 5.6 | % | 11.9 | % | 91.1 | % | 84.5 | % |
Bulk | | 62,006 | | 67,341 | | 63.7 | % | 61.7 | % | 92.1 | % | 92.0 | % |
Office | | 29,341 | | 28,239 | | 30.1 | % | 25.9 | % | 88.5 | % | 86.8 | % |
Retail | | 611 | | 596 | | 0.6 | % | 0.5 | % | 95.6 | % | 99.2 | % |
Total | | 97,415 | | 109,186 | | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 91.0 | % | 89.8 | % |
Lease Expiration and Renewal: Our ability to maintain and improve occupancy rates primarily depends upon our continuing ability to re-lease expiring space. The following table reflects our in-service portfolio lease expiration schedule by property type as of September 30, 2005. The table indicates square footage and annualized net effective rents (based on September 2005 rental revenue) under expiring leases (in thousands, except percentage data):
18
| | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio | | Industrial | | Office | | Retail | |
Year of | | Square | | Ann. Rent | | Percent of | | Square | | Ann. Rent | | Square | | Ann. Rent | | Square | | Ann. Rent | |
Expiration | | Feet | | Revenue | | Revenue | | Feet | | Revenue | | Feet | | Revenue | | Feet | | Revenue | |
2005 | | 2,269 | | $ | 14,522 | | 4 | % | 1,681 | | $ | 7,153 | | 587 | | $ | 7,350 | | 1 | | $ | 19 | |
2006 | | 8,793 | | 60,928 | | 10 | % | 6,287 | | 28,091 | | 2,504 | | 32,812 | | 2 | | 25 | |
2007 | | 10,665 | | 68,806 | | 11 | % | 7,843 | | 31,471 | | 2,813 | | 37,212 | | 9 | | 123 | |
2008 | | 12,921 | | 82,042 | | 13 | % | 9,444 | | 38,702 | | 3,458 | | 43,005 | | 19 | | 335 | |
2009 | | 10,849 | | 74,094 | | 12 | % | 7,353 | | 29,133 | | 3,492 | | 44,883 | | 4 | | 78 | |
2010 | | 10,661 | | 85,869 | | 14 | % | 6,746 | | 30,718 | | 3,909 | | 55,065 | | 6 | | 86 | |
2011 | | 6,875 | | 49,845 | | 8 | % | 4,647 | | 19,092 | | 2,195 | | 30,108 | | 33 | | 645 | |
2012 | | 5,943 | | 34,374 | | 6 | % | 4,541 | | 15,718 | | 1,395 | | 18,323 | | 7 | | 333 | |
2013 | | 4,433 | | 44,395 | | 7 | % | 2,050 | | 8,949 | | 2,349 | | 34,867 | | 34 | | 579 | |
2014 | | 4,164 | | 21,128 | | 3 | % | 3,447 | | 11,644 | | 717 | | 9,484 | | — | | — | |
2015 and Thereafter | | 11,063 | | 73,374 | | 12 | % | 8,041 | | 32,150 | | 2,554 | | 38,383 | | 468 | | 2,841 | |
Total Leased | | 88,636 | | $ | 609,377 | | 100 | % | 62,080 | | $ | 252,821 | | 25,973 | | $ | 351,492 | | 583 | | $ | 5,064 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Portfolio Square Feet | | 97,415 | | | | | | 67,463 | | | | 29,341 | | | | 611 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent Occupied | | 91.0 | % | | | | | 92.0 | % | | | 88.5 | % | | | 95.6 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease Renewals: We renewed 78.8% and 74.2% of leases up for renewal in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, totaling 2.7 million and 7.6 million square feet, respectively. This compares to renewals of 71.3% and 72.1% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, totaling 1.9 million and 6.9 million square feet, respectively. Our lease renewal percentages over the past three years have remained relatively consistent at a 70-75% success rate despite the relatively weak market conditions.
The average term of renewals for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, was 5.3 and 4.4 years, respectively, compared to an average term of 3.1 and 3.8 years for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively.
Future Development: Another source of growth in our earnings is the development of additional properties. These properties should provide future earnings growth through Service Operations income upon sale or from Rental Operations growth, as they are placed in service. As of September 30, 2005, we had 6.9 million square feet of property under development with total costs of $480.8 million, which was 34% pre-leased. This compares to 4.3 million square feet with a total cost of $150.1 million, which was 54% pre-leased, at September 30, 2004. The $163.2 million increase in held-for-rental developments is the result of improved market conditions and increased speculative developments. The $167.6 million increase in held-for-sale developments is due to medical building development through our new joint venture with a healthcare facility developer and manager. As of September 30, 2005, we have four medical office projects under development with total costs of $60.7 million. We also began construction on a building in Buffalo, New York with total estimated costs of $85.4 million and a scheduled completion date of August 2007.
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The following table summarizes our properties under development as of September 30, 2005, follows (in thousands, except percentage data):
Anticipated | | | | | | | | Anticipated | |
In-Service | | Square | | Percent | | Project | | Stabilized | |
Date | | Feet | | Leased | | Costs | | Return | |
Held for Rental: | | | | | | | | | |
4th Quarter 2005 | | 1,564 | | 32 | % | $ | 85,009 | | 10.0 | % |
1st Quarter 2005 | | 1,196 | | 19 | % | 84,477 | | 9.6 | % |
2nd Quarter 2006 | | 2,085 | | 23 | % | 89,794 | | 9.5 | % |
Thereafter | | 318 | | 61 | % | 18,861 | | 10.4 | % |
| | 5,163 | | 27 | % | $ | 278,141 | | 9.7 | % |
Merchant Buildings: | | | | | | | | | |
4th Quarter 2005 | | 84 | | 100 | % | $ | 10,072 | | 9.5 | % |
1st Quarter 2005 | | 904 | | 19 | % | 46,765 | | 9.6 | % |
2nd Quarter 2006 | | 72 | | 43 | % | 13,847 | | 9.6 | % |
Thereafter | | 667 | | 93 | % | 131,974 | | 8.3 | % |
| | 1,727 | | 52 | % | $ | 202,658 | | 8.8 | % |
Total | | 6,890 | | 34 | % | $ | 480,799 | | 9.4 | % |
Acquisition and Disposition Activity: Sales proceeds from dispositions of held-for-rental properties for the first nine months of 2005 and 2004 were approximately $1.1 billion and $121.7 million, respectively. The disposition proceeds during the first nine months of 2004 were used to partially fund acquisitions of $263.5 million. The increase in disposition proceeds is mainly the result of our third quarter Industrial Portfolio Sale. These proceeds were primarily used to reduce short-term floating rate debt and fund acquisitions of $328.7 million.
Funds From Operations
Funds From Operations (“FFO”) is used by industry analysts and investors as a supplemental operating performance measure of an equity REIT. FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition that was adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). FFO, as defined by NAREIT, represents net income (loss) determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), excluding extraordinary items as defined under GAAP and gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets, plus certain non-cash items such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization, and after similar adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. Thus, NAREIT created FFO as a supplemental measure of REIT operating performance that excludes historical cost depreciation, among other items, from GAAP net income. Management believes that the use of FFO, combined with the required primary GAAP presentations, has improved the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and made comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful. Management considers FFO to be a useful measure for reviewing comparative operating and financial performance (although FFO should be reviewed in conjunction with net income which remains the primary measure of performance) because, by excluding gains or losses related to sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets and excluding real estate asset depreciation and amortization, FFO assists in comparing the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods or as compared to different companies.
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The following table summarizes the calculation of FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Net income available for common unitholders | | $ | 233,689 | | $ | 46,867 | | $ | 306,119 | | $ | 122,097 | |
Add back (deduct): | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 67,623 | | 61,511 | | 194,973 | | 167,159 | |
Share of joint venture adjustments | | 5,003 | | 4,686 | | 14,811 | | 13,883 | |
Earnings from depreciable property sales | | (210,837 | ) | (14,873 | ) | (223,235 | ) | (19,627 | ) |
Share of earnings from joint venture depreciable property sales | | — | | — | | (11,174 | ) | — | |
Funds From Operations | | $ | 95,478 | | $ | 98,191 | | $ | 281,494 | | $ | 283,512 | |
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes our operating results and property statistics for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, (in thousands, except number of properties and per unit data):
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Rental Operations revenue from Continuing Operations | | $ | 177,302 | | $ | 163,705 | | $ | 521,357 | | $ | 475,873 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Service Operations revenues from Continuing Operations | | 22,584 | | 17,434 | | 68,027 | | 43,608 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from Continuing Rental Operations | | 21,085 | | 33,444 | | 83,857 | | 109,486 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from Continuing Service Operations | | 11,996 | | 6,341 | | 35,179 | | 13,106 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | 27,842 | | 32,929 | | 99,988 | | 101,841 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income available for common unitholders | | $ | 233,689 | | $ | 46,867 | | $ | 306,119 | | $ | 122,097 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common units outstanding | | 156,110 | | 156,211 | | 156,678 | | 154,905 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common units | | 158,468 | | 157,105 | | 157,453 | | 156,956 | |
Basic income per common unit: | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | .12 | | $ | .18 | | $ | .46 | | $ | .56 | |
Discontinued operations | | $ | 1.38 | | $ | .12 | | $ | 1.49 | | $ | .23 | |
Diluted income per common unit: | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | .12 | | $ | .18 | | $ | .46 | | $ | .55 | |
Discontinued operations | | $ | 1.36 | | $ | .12 | | $ | 1.48 | | $ | .23 | |
Number of in-service properties at end of period | | 664 | | 876 | | 664 | | 876 | |
In-service square footage at end of period | | 97,415 | | 109,186 | | 97,415 | | 109,186 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Under development square footage at end of period | | 5,163 | | 3,330 | | 5,163 | | 3,330 | |
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Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 to Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
Rental Income From Continuing Operations
Overall, rental income from continuing operations increased from $157.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 to $173.2 million for the same period in 2005. The following table reconciles rental income from continuing operations by reportable segment to our total reported rental income from continuing operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively (in thousands):
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Office | | $ | 126,282 | | 112,250 | |
Industrial | | 44,372 | | 42,447 | |
Retail | | 1,151 | | 1,393 | |
Non-segment | | 1,354 | | 1,395 | |
Total | | $ | 173,159 | | $ | 157,485 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Each of our three reportable segments that comprise Rental Operations (office, industrial and retail) are within the real estate industry; however, the same economic and industry conditions do not affect each segment in the same manner. The primary causes of the increase in rental income from continuing operations, with specific references to a particular segment when applicable, are summarized below:
• We acquired nine properties and placed 15 developments in service from October 1, 2004 to September 30, 2005. These acquisitions and developments are the primary factor in the overall $15.7 million increase in rental revenue for the third quarter of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. Acquisitions and developments placed in service in the last three months of 2004 and the first nine months of 2005 provided revenues of $11.3 million in the third quarter of 2005. Office acquisitions in our Chicago market accounted for $8.6 million of this increase.
• Same store revenues for acquisitions and developments placed in service in the third quarter of 2004 increased by $3.1 million in the third quarter of 2005.
• Lease termination fees totaled $373,000 for the third quarter of 2005 compared to $4.5 million for the same period in 2004. The decrease in termination fees continues a downward trend due to improved economic conditions.
• Our in-service occupancy rate increased from 89.8% at September 30, 2004 to 91.0% at September 30, 2005.
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Rental Expenses and Real Estate Taxes
The following table reconciles rental expenses and real estate taxes by reportable segment to our total reported amounts in the statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively (in thousands):
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Rental Expenses: | | | | | |
Office | | $ | 34,974 | | $ | 30,038 | |
Industrial | | 5,658 | | 5,510 | |
Retail | | 221 | | 87 | |
Non-segment | | 398 | | 91 | |
Total | | $ | 41,251 | | $ | 35,726 | |
| | | | | |
Real Estate Taxes: | | | | | |
Office | | $ | 15,545 | | $ | 12,300 | |
Industrial | | 5,451 | | 4,886 | |
Retail | | 89 | | 111 | |
Non-segment | | 1,114 | | 1,132 | |
Total | | $ | 22,199 | | $ | 18,429 | |
The overall increase in rental expenses and real estate taxes is the result of our increased real estate assets associated with the acquisitions and developments as noted above.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased from $28.0 million in the third quarter of 2004 to $31.5 million in the same period of 2005 due to our utilization of a $400.0 million term loan used to temporarily finance the acquisition of office properties in our Chicago market. This loan was repaid with proceeds from the Industrial Portfolio Sale.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased from $48.1 million for the third quarter of 2004 to $61.2 million for the same period in 2005. The following information highlights the significant changes in depreciation and amortization expense:
• Depreciation expense on building and tenant improvements increased by $9.0 million as a result of increases in our held-for-rental asset base from acquisition and development activity.
• Lease commission amortization increased by $4.1 million due to increased leasing activity and the effect of SFAS 141, Business Combinations (“SFAS 141”) on acquisitions. SFAS 141 requires the allocation of a portion of a property’s purchase price to intangible assets for leases acquired and in-place at the time of acquisition. We amortize these assets over the remaining life of the leases.
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Service Operations
Service Operations primarily consist of our merchant building sales and the leasing, management, construction and development services for joint venture properties and properties owned by third parties. These operations are heavily influenced by the current state of the economy as leasing and management fees are dependent upon occupancy while construction and development services rely on the expansion of business operations. Service Operations earnings increased from $6.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 to $12.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, primarily as a result of the following:
• Our merchant building development and sales program, whereby a building is developed and then sold, is a significant component of Construction and Development income. During the third quarter of 2005, we sold five such properties for a gain of $5.2 million. During the third quarter of 2004, we sold one such property and recognized a deferred gain on a previous sale for a total gain of $4.3 million.
• Excluding the gains above, earnings from Service Operations increased from $2.0 million in the third quarter of 2004 to $6.8 million in the same period of 2005. We have experienced increased construction fees on more profitable jobs as a general contractor for third parties during 2005.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expenses decreased from $6.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 to $5.2 million for the same period in 2005. General and administrative expenses are comprised of two components. The first is direct expenses that are not attributable to specific assets such as legal fees, external audit fees, marketing costs, investor relations expenses and executive compensation and other corporate overhead. The second component is the unallocated overhead costs associated with the operation of our owned properties and Service Operations, including construction, leasing and maintenance operations. Overhead costs not allocated to these operations are charged to general and administrative expenses. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily the result of increased construction and leasing activity that resulted in lower unallocated overhead costs. A portion of this decrease has been partially offset by an increase in payroll expenses associated with long-term compensation plans and an increase in the number of employees to support our National Development and Construction practice.
Other Income and Expenses
Earnings from the sale of land and ownership interests in consolidated companies, net of impairment adjustments, are comprised of the following amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively (in thousands):
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Gain on land sales | | $ | 2,427 | | $ | 3,712 | |
Impairment adjustment for land | | (56 | ) | (325 | ) |
Total | | $ | 2,371 | | $ | 3,387 | |
Gain on land sales is derived from sales of undeveloped land that we owned. In the third quarter of 2005, we sold 11 parcels of land, for total proceeds of $10.9 million as compared to the sale of nine parcels of land for total proceeds of $11.5 million in the third quarter of 2004.
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We pursue opportunities to dispose of land in those markets with a high concentration of undeveloped land and in those markets where the land no longer meets our strategic development plans.
We recorded impairment charges of $56,000 in the third quarter of 2005 associated with three land parcel sales. For the three months ended September 30, 2004, we recorded $325,000 of impairment charges associated with contracts to sell three other land parcels, which were later sold in 2004.
Discontinued Operations
We classified the operations of 275 buildings as discontinued operations as of September 30, 2005. These 275 buildings consisted of 256 industrial, 16 office and three retail properties. As a result, we classified net income from operations of $4.2 million and $3.3 million as net income from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We sold 218 of the properties classified as discontinued operations during the third quarter of 2005 and 28 properties classified as discontinued operations during the third quarter of 2004. The gains on disposal of these properties, net of impairment adjustment, of $210.8 million and $14.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are also reported in discontinued operations. The remaining 29 properties consist of 13 properties sold in 2004, 12 properties sold in the first and second quarters of 2005 and four depreciable properties classified as held-for-sale at September 30, 2005.
Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Rental Income From Continuing Operations
Overall, rental income from continuing operations increased from $459.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to $496.3 million for the same period in 2005. The following table reconciles rental income from continuing operations by reportable segment to our total reported rental income from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively (in thousands):
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Office | | $ | 359,366 | | $ | 331,348 | |
Industrial | | 129,823 | | 120,680 | |
Retail | | 3,147 | | 3,584 | |
Non-segment | | 3,988 | | 3,746 | |
Total | | $ | 496,324 | | $ | 459,358 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Each of our three reportable segments that comprise Rental Operations (office, industrial and retail) are within the real estate industry; however, the same economic and industry conditions do not affect each segment in the same manner. The primary causes of the increase in rental income from continuing operations, with specific references to a particular segment when applicable, are summarized below:
• We acquired nine properties and placed 15 developments in service from October 1, 2004 to September 30, 2005. These acquisitions and developments are the primary factor in the overall $36.9 million increase in rental revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. Acquisitions and developments placed in service in the last three months of 2004 and the first nine months of 2005 provided revenues of $17.1 million in the first nine months of 2005. Office acquisitions in our Chicago market accounted for $11.4 million of this increase.
• Same store revenues for acquisitions and developments placed in service in the first nine months of 2004 increased by $23.1 million in the first nine months of 2005.
• Lease termination fees totaled $3.3 million for the first nine months of 2005 compared to $10.9 million for the same period in 2004. The decrease in termination fees continues a downward trend due to improved economic conditions.
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• Our in-service occupancy rates increased from 89.8% at September 30, 2004 to 91.0% at September 30, 2005.
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Companies
Equity in earnings increased from $16.5 million for the first nine months of 2004 to $25.0 million for the same period in 2005. During the second quarter of 2005, one of our joint ventures sold three buildings and our share of the gain was $11.2 million.
Rental Expenses and Real Estate Taxes
The following table reconciles rental expenses and real estate taxes by reportable segment to our total reported amounts in the statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively (in thousands):
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Rental Expenses: | | | | | |
Office | | $ | 98,925 | | $ | 84,669 | |
Industrial | | 17,767 | | 15,723 | |
Retail | | 521 | | 343 | |
Non-segment | | 785 | | 417 | |
Total | | $ | 117,998 | | $ | 101,152 | |
| | | | | |
Real Estate Taxes: | | | | | |
Office | | $ | 41,368 | | $ | 35,908 | |
Industrial | | 15,903 | | 14,420 | |
Retail | | 248 | | 406 | |
Non-segment | | 3,365 | | 2,635 | |
Total | | $ | 60,884 | | $ | 53,369 | |
The overall increase in rental expenses and real estate taxes is the result of our increased real estate assets associated with the acquisitions and developments as noted above.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased from $81.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to $88.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 due to increased debt levels and higher interest rates. Our long-term unsecured debt increased by a net $85.0 million from August 2004 to September 2005. Our short-term floating rate debt increased as a result of higher credit line usage and a $400.0 million term loan that we used to temporarily finance the acquisition of office properties in the Chicago market in the second quarter of 2005. The $400.0 million term loan and the $423.0 million outstanding balance under our $500.0 million line of credit were repaid at the end of the third quarter with proceeds from the Industrial Portfolio Sale. We also assumed approximately $40.7 million of secured debt in conjunction with two acquisitions in August 2004 and June 2005.
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Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased from $130.9 million for the first nine months of 2004 to $169.7 million for the same period in 2005. The following information highlights the significant changes in depreciation and amortization expense.
• Building and tenant improvement depreciation expense increased $28.8 million as a result of increases in our held-for-rental asset base from acquisitions, developments and increased leasing activity.
• Leasing commission amortization increased by $10.0 million due to our increased leasing activity and the impact of SFAS 141, Business Combinations (“SFAS 141”) on the amortization of certain assets that we acquired. SFAS 141 requires the allocation of a portion of a property’s purchase price to intangible assets for leases acquired and in-place at the time of acquisition. We amortize these assets over the remaining life of the leases.
Service Operations
Service Operations primarily consist of our merchant building sales and the leasing, management, construction and development services for joint venture properties and properties owned by third parties. These operations are heavily influenced by the current state of the economy as leasing and management fees are dependent upon occupancy, while construction and development services rely on the expansion of business operations. Service Operations earnings increased from $13.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to $35.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, primarily as a result of the following:
• Our merchant building development and sales program, whereby a building is developed and then sold, is a significant component of Construction and Development income. During the first nine months of 2005, we sold eight such properties for a gain of $17.8 million compared to four properties in the first nine months of 2004 for a gain of $7.5 million.
• Excluding the gains above, earnings from Service Operations increased from $5.6 million in the first nine months of 2004 to $17.3 million in the same period of 2005. We have experienced increased construction fees on more profitable jobs as a general contractor for third parties during 2005.
Other Income and Expenses
Earnings from the sale of land and ownership interests in consolidated companies, net of impairment adjustments, are comprised of the following amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively (in thousands):
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Gain on land sales | | $ | 5,913 | | $ | 9,495 | |
Gain on sale of ownership interests in unconsolidated companies | | — | | 50 | |
Impairment adjustment for land | | (133 | ) | (425 | ) |
Total | | $ | 5,780 | | $ | 9,120 | |
Gain on land sales is derived from sales of undeveloped land that we owned. We pursue opportunities to dispose of land in those markets with a high concentration of undeveloped land and in those markets where the land no longer meets our strategic development plans.
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We recorded $133,000 and $425,000 of impairment charges on land parcels for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. One of the four land parcels related to the $133,000 impairment was sold in the second quarter of 2005 and the other three parcels were sold in the third quarter of 2005. The three parcels associated with the $425,000 impairment charge were later sold in 2004.
Discontinued Operations
We have classified the operations of 275 buildings as discontinued operations as of September 30, 2005. These 275 buildings consisted of 256 industrial, 16 office and three retail properties. As a result, we classified net income from operations of $13.4 million and $16.5 million as net income from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We sold 230 of the properties classified as discontinued operations during the first nine months of 2005 and 34 properties classified as discontinued operations during the first nine months of 2004. The gains on disposal of these properties, net of impairment adjustments of $219.6 million and $19.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are also reported in discontinued operations. The remaining 11 properties consist of seven properties sold during the last three months of 2004 and four depreciable properties classified as held-for-sale at September 30, 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
We expect to be able to continue meeting our short-term liquidity requirements over the next 12 months, such as the payment of quarterly or special dividends and distributions and recurring capital expenditures on our current real estate assets, primarily through the following:
• working capital; and
• net cash provided by operating activities.
Although we historically have not used any other sources of funds to pay for recurring capital expenditures on our current real estate investments, we may rely on the temporary use of borrowings or property disposition proceeds to fund such expenditures during periods of high leasing volume. We expect to meet long-term liquidity requirements, such as scheduled mortgage debt maturities, refinancing of long-term debt, preferred share redemptions, the retirement of unsecured notes and amounts outstanding under the unsecured credit facility, property acquisitions, financing of development activities and other non-recurring capital improvements, primarily through the following sources:
• issuance of additional unsecured notes;
• issuance of additional General Partner preferred equity;
• undistributed cash provided by operating activities, if any; and
• proceeds received from real estate dispositions.
Rental Operations
We believe that our principal source of liquidity, cash flows from Rental Operations, provides a stable source of cash to fund operational expenses. We believe that this cash-based revenue stream is substantially aligned with revenue recognition (except for periodic straight-line rental income accruals and amortization of above or below market rents) as cash receipts from the leasing of rental properties are generally received in advance of or shortly following the actual revenue recognition.
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We are subject to risks of decreased occupancy through market conditions as well as tenant defaults and bankruptcies, and potential reduction in rental rates upon renewal or re-letting of properties, which would result in reduced cash flow from operations. However, we believe that these risks are mitigated by our strong market presence in most of our locations and the fact that we perform in-house credit review and analysis on major tenants and all significant leases before they are executed.
Credit Facilities
We had one unsecured line of credit available at September 30, 2005, summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | Borrowing | | Maturity | | Interest | | Outstanding | |
Description | | Capacity | | Date | | Rate | | at September 30, 2005 | |
Unsecured Line of Credit | | $ | 500,000 | | January 2007 | | LIBOR + .60% | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
We use this line of credit to fund development activities, acquire additional rental properties and provide working capital.
The line of credit provides us with an option to obtain borrowings from financial institutions that participate in the line, at rates lower than the stated interest rate, subject to certain restrictions. At September 30, 2005, there was no outstanding balance on this line of credit.
The line of credit contains various financial covenants that require us to meet defined levels of performance, including variable interest indebtedness, consolidated net worth, and debt-to-market capitalization. As of September 30, 2005, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our line of credit.
Debt and Equity Securities
At September 30, 2005, we had on file with the SEC an effective shelf registration statement that permits us to sell up to an additional $795 million of unsecured debt securities. In addition the General Partner has on file with the SEC an effective shelf registration statement that permits the General Partner to sell up to an additional $350.7 million of common and preferred stock as of September 30, 2005. From time to time, we expect to issue additional securities under these registration statements to fund the development and acquisition of additional rental properties and to fund the repayment of the credit facilities and other long-term debt upon maturity.
The indenture governing our unsecured notes also requires us to comply with financial ratios and other covenants regarding our operations. As of September 30, 2005, we were in compliance with all such covenants.
Sale of Real Estate Assets
We utilize sales of real estate assets as an additional source of liquidity. We pursue opportunities to sell real estate assets at favorable prices to capture value created by us as well as to improve the overall quality of our portfolio by recycling sale proceeds into new properties with greater value creation opportunities.
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Uses of Liquidity
Our principal uses of liquidity include the following:
• Property investments;
• Recurring leasing/capital costs;
• Distributions to unitholders;
• Long-term debt maturities; and
• Other contractual obligations.
Property Investment
We evaluate development and acquisition opportunities based upon market outlook, supply and long-term growth potential.
Recurring Expenditures
One of our principal uses of our liquidity is to fund the development, acquisition and recurring leasing/capital expenditures of our real estate investments.
The following is a summary of our recurring capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively (in thousands):
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | |
Tenant improvements | | $ | 47,672 | | $ | 41,968 | |
Leasing costs | | 24,618 | | 20,313 | |
Building improvements | | 10,370 | | 14,679 | |
Totals | | $ | 82,660 | | $ | 76,960 | |
Debt Maturities
Debt outstanding at September 30, 2005, totaled $2.2 billion with a weighted average interest rate of 5.80% maturing at various dates through 2028. We had $2.1 billion of unsecured debt and $168.9 million of secured debt outstanding at September 30, 2005. Scheduled principal amortization of such debt totaled $5.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
The following is a summary of the scheduled future amortization and maturities of our indebtedness at September 30, 2005 (in thousands, except percentage data):
| | Future Repayments | | Weighted Average | |
| | Scheduled | | | | | | Interest Rate of | |
Year | | Amortization | | Maturities | | Total | | Future Repayments | |
| | | | | | | | | |
2005 | | $ | 1,648 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,648 | | 6.76 | % |
2006 | | 7,082 | | 390,249 | | 397,331 | | 5.05 | % |
2007 | | 6,625 | | 214,615 | | 221,240 | | 5.50 | % |
2008 | | 5,651 | | 268,968 | | 274,619 | | 4.90 | % |
2009 | | 4,926 | | 275,000 | | 279,926 | | 7.37 | % |
2010 | | 4,316 | | 175,000 | | 179,316 | | 5.38 | % |
2011 | | 4,497 | | 175,000 | | 179,497 | | 6.94 | % |
2012 | | 3,172 | | 200,000 | | 203,172 | | 5.86 | % |
2013 | | 2,879 | | 150,000 | | 152,879 | | 4.65 | % |
2014 | | 2,800 | | 272,112 | | 274,912 | | 6.26 | % |
Thereafter | | 4,765 | | 50,000 | | 54,765 | | 7.01 | % |
Total | | $ | 48,361 | | $ | 2,170,944 | | $ | 2,219,305 | | 5.80 | % |
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Historical Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents were $123.0 million and zero at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The following highlights significant changes in net cash associated with our operating, investing and financing activities (in millions):
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | | $ | 324.0 | | $ | 271.3 | |
| | | | | |
Net Cash Provided by (used for) Investing Activities | | $ | 453.1 | | $ | (356.1 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net Cash Provided by (used for) Financing Activities | | $ | (659.9 | ) | $ | 72.1 | |
Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities represents the cash necessary to meet normal operational requirements of our rental operations and merchant building activities. The receipt of rental income from rental operations continues to provide the primary source of our revenues and operating cash flows. In addition, we develop buildings with the intent to sell them, which provides another significant source of operating cash flow activity.
• During the period ended September 30, 2005, we incurred merchant building development costs of $58.9 million, compared to $27.3 million for the period ended September 30, 2004. The difference is reflective of the increased activity in our held-for-sale pipeline. The pipeline of held-for-sale projects under construction as of September 30, 2005, has anticipated costs of $202.7 million. In addition to the development costs noted above, we also acquired a building for $6.0 million during the first quarter of 2005 on which we made improvements of approximately $7.5 million and sold in June 2005 for $20.0 million.
• We sold nine merchant buildings in the first nine months of 2005 compared to four sales of merchant buildings for the same period in 2004, recognizing after tax gains of $17.5 million and $3.9 million, respectively.
Investing Activities
Investing activities represents one of the primary uses of our funds. Development and acquisition activities typically generate additional rental revenues and provide cash flows for operational requirements. Highlights of significant cash uses are as follows:
• Sales of land and depreciated property provided $1.1 billion in net proceeds for the period ended September 30, 2005, compared to $147.4 million for the same period in 2004. The Industrial Portfolio Sale provided $955 million of proceeds during the quarter. We continue to dispose of non-strategic and older properties as part of our capital recycling program to fund acquisitions and new developments while improving the overall quality of our investment portfolio.
• Development costs totaled $130.8 million for the period September 30, 2005, compared to $97.8 million for the same period in 2004.
• During the first nine months of 2005, we acquired $285.3 million of real estate, compared to $204.4 million for the same period in 2004. The largest of the 2005 acquisitions was a five-building office complex in our Chicago market for $257.0 million.
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Financing Activities
The following significant items highlight fluctuations in net cash provided by financing activities:
• In January 2005, we retired a $65.0 million variable-rate term loan.
• In March 2005, we retired $100.0 million of 6.94% senior unsecured debt that matured in March 2005.
• In May 2005, we obtained a $400.0 million term loan. The proceeds from this term loan were used to finance the property acquisitions noted above and to pay down our unsecured debt obligations. The loan was paid off in September 2005 with proceeds from the Industrial Portfolio Sale.
• In September 2005, we used proceeds from the Industrial Portfolio Sale to pay off the outstanding balance of $423.0 million on our $500.0 million unsecured line of credit, which had no outstanding balance at September 30, 2005.
• In September 2005, we retired $100.0 million of 7.48% corporate unsecured debt that matured in September 2005.
• Throughout the third quarter of 2005, the General Partner repurchased and retired $95.2 million of the General Partner’s common shares.
Financial Instruments
We are exposed to capital market risk, such as changes in interest rates. In order to manage the volatility relating to interest rate risk, we may enter into interest rate hedging arrangements from time to time. We do not utilize derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We account for derivative instruments under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 133”), as amended by SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities (“SFAS 138”).
In March 2005, we entered into $300.0 million of cash flow hedges through forward-starting interest rate swaps to hedge interest rates on $300.0 million of estimated debt offerings in 2006. The swaps qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133, as amended by SFAS 138, with any changes in fair value recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”). The market value of these interest rate swaps is dependent upon existing market interest rates, which change over time. At September 30, 2005, the estimated liability value of these swaps was approximately $9.1 million. The effective rates of the swaps were higher than interest rates at September 30, 2005.
In August 2005, we entered into $300.0 million of cash flow hedges through forward-starting interest rate swaps to hedge interest rates on $300.0 million of estimated debt offerings in 2007. The swaps qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133, as amended by SFAS 138, with any changes in fair value recorded in OCI. At September 30, 2005, the fair value of these swaps was an asset of $3.5 million. The effective rates of the swaps were lower than interest rates at September 30, 2005.
In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity (“SFAS 150”). SFAS 150 establishes standards for classifying and measuring as liabilities certain financial instruments that embody obligations of the issuer and have characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS 150 was effective for all financial instruments created or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise was effective July 1, 2003. We consolidated the operations of one joint venture in our condensed consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2005. This joint venture is partially owned by unaffiliated parties that have noncontrolling interests. SFAS 150 requires the disclosure of the estimated settlement value of these noncontrolling interests. As of September 30, 2005, the estimated settlement value of the noncontrolling interest in this consolidated joint venture was approximately $1.1 million as compared to the $99,000 receivable reported in our financial statements for this joint venture.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (R), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. In April 2005, the SEC delayed the effective date on SFAS No. 123 (R) from July 2005 to January 2006. We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 123 (R) on our financial position and results of operations.
In June 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus reached in Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights (“EITF 04-5”). EITF 04-5 is effective for all newly formed limited partnerships after the consensus was ratified and January 2006 for all existing limited partnership agreements. This consensus applies to limited partnerships or similar entities, such as limited liability companies that have governing provisions that are the functional equivalent of a limited partnership. We have evaluated the ownership structure of our existing investments in unconsolidated companies and determined that we do not demonstrate control over any unconsolidated ventures as defined by EITF 04-5.
Investments in Unconsolidated Companies
We analyze our investments in joint ventures under FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46(R)”), to determine if the joint venture is a variable interest entity and would require consolidation. To the extent that our joint ventures do not qualify as variable interest entities, we further assess under the guidelines of Statement of Position 78-9, Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures; Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements and FASB No. 94, Consolidation of All Majority-Owned Subsidiaries, to determine if the venture should be consolidated.
In 2004, we announced a 50/50 joint venture agreement with a medical office developer to develop healthcare facilities. Under the terms of the agreement, we will provide the project financing and construction services while our partner will provide the business development, leasing and property management of the co-developed properties. We evaluated this partnership under the guidelines of FIN 46(R). The joint venture qualifies as a variable interest entity subject to consolidation. We are the primary beneficiary as determined under FIN 46(R) and fully consolidate the joint venture.
At September 30, 2005, there were three properties under development with the joint venture. These properties total 258,601 square feet and have an aggregate construction in-process balance of over $7.5 million that is consolidated into our balance sheet. The joint venture expects to sell the properties upon completion.
We have equity interests in unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures that own and operate rental properties and hold land for development. The equity method of accounting is used for these investments in which we have the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over operating and financial policies. As a result, the assets and liabilities of these joint ventures are not included on our balance sheet. Our investment in unconsolidated companies represents less than 5% of our total assets as of September 30, 2005.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
We are exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of our line of credit and long-term debt used to maintain liquidity and fund capital expenditures and expansion of our real estate investment portfolio and operations. Our interest rate risk management objective is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve our objectives, we borrow primarily at fixed rates and may enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, caps and treasury locks in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We do not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes. For a discussion of the market risk with respect to our outstanding cash flow hedges, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Financial Instruments.”
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures are further designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material respects.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended September 30, 2005, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II - Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are parties to a variety of legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of our businesses. While these matters generally are covered by insurance, there is no assurance that our insurance will cover any particular proceeding or claim. We presently believe that all of these proceedings to which we were subject as of September 30, 2005, taken as a whole, will not have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, business financial condition or results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
From time to time, the General Partner may repurchase common shares under a $750 share repurchase program that initially was approved by the General Partner’s Board of Directors and publicly announced in October 2001 (the “Repurchase Program”). In July 2005, the General Partner’s Board of Directors authorized management to purchase up to $750.0 million of the General Partner’s common shares pursuant to this plan. Under the Repurchase Program, the General Partner also executes share repurchases on an ongoing basis associated with certain employee elections under the General Partner’s compensation and benefit programs.
The following table shows the share repurchase activity for each of the three months in the quarter ended September 30, 2005:
| | | | | | | | Maximum Number | |
| | | | | | | | (or Approximate | |
| | | | | | Total Number of | | Dollar Value) of | |
| | | | | | Shares Purchased as | | Shares that May | |
| | Total Number of | | | | Part of Publicly | | Yet be Purchased | |
| | Shares | | Average Price | | Announced Plans or | | Under the Plans or | |
Month | | Purchased (1) | | Paid per Share | | Programs | | Programs (2) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
July 1 through 31, 2005 | | 142,466 | | $ | 32.04 | | 142,466 | | | |
August 1 through 31, 2005 | | 1,427,417 | | $ | 31.71 | | 1,427,417 | | | |
September 1 through 30, 2005 | | 1,395,608 | | $ | 33.23 | | 1,395,608 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 2,965,491 | | $ | 32.44 | | 2,965,491 | | | |
(1) Includes 20,151 common shares of the General Partner repurchased under the General Partner’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan, 3,136 shares of the General Partner swapped to pay the exercise price of stock options, 8,904 common shares of the General Partner repurchased through a Rabbi Trust under the General Partner’s Executives’ Deferred Compensation Plan and 2,933,300 common shares of the General Partner repurchased under the General Partner’s Share Repurchase Plan.
(2) The number of common shares that may yet be repurchased in the open market to fund shares purchased under the General Partner’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan was 250,065 as of September 30, 2005, and approximately $654.8 million under the General Partner’s Share Repurchase Plan.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
During the period covered by this Report, we did not default under the terms of any of our material indebtedness, nor has there been any material arrearage of dividends or other material uncured delinquency with respect to any class of our preferred equity.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
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Item 5. Other Information
During the period covered by this Report, there was no information required to be disclosed by us in a Current Report on Form 8-K that was not so reported, nor were there any material changes to the procedures by which our security holders may recommend nominees to the General Partner’s board of directors.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit 10.1 Agreement for Purchase and Sale, dated September 12, 2005, regarding the sale of approximately 14.1 million square feet of primarily light distribution and service center properties and approximately 50 acres of undeveloped land. *
Exhibit 10.2 Amendment Number Five to the 1995 Shareholder Value Plan of Duke Realty Services Limited Partnership, dated as of October 26, 2005. +
Exhibit 10.3 Amendment Nine to the 1995 Key Employees’ Stock Option Plan of Duke Realty Investments, Inc., dated as of October 26, 2005. +
Exhibit 10.4 Amendment Two to the Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan of Duke-Weeks Realty Corporation, dated as of October 26, 2005. +
Exhibit 10.5 Amendment One to the Duke Realty Corporation 2005 Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan, dated as of October 26, 2005. +
Exhibit 11.1 Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Equity Distributions.
Exhibit 11.2 Ratio of Earnings to Debt Service.
Exhibit 15.1 Letter from KPMG LLP regarding unaudited interim financial information.
Exhibit 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the General Partner’s Chief Executive Officer.
Exhibit 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the General Partner’s Chief Financial Officer.
Exhibit 32.1 Section 1350 Certification of the General Partner’s Chief Executive Officer.
Exhibit 32.2 Section 1350 Certification of the General Partner’s Chief Financial Officer.
*Certain information contained in the originally executed copy of the Agreement for Purchase and Sale has been omitted from Exhibit 10.1, as filed with this Form 10-Q, pursuant to a request for confidential treatment delivered by the Registrant to the Office of the Secretary of the Securities and Exchange Commission simultaneously with the filing of this Form 10-Q. The omitted information has been replaced with the symbol “***” to notify readers that such information has been omitted. The omission of this information appears on many pages of the Agreement for Purchase and Sale, as well as the exhibits to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale.
+ Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| DUKE REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP |
| By: | DUKE REALTY CORPORATION |
| | Its General Partner |
| | | |
| | | |
Date: November 14, 2005 | | /s/ | Dennis D. Oklak | |
| | Dennis D. Oklak |
| | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
| | of the General Partner |
| | | |
| | | |
| | /s/ | Matthew A. Cohoat | |
| | Matthew A. Cohoat |
| | Executive Vice President and |
| | Chief Financial Officer of the |
| | General Partner |