Loans Receivable, Net | Loans Receivable, Net Loans receivable, net at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 consisted of the following (in thousands): September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 183,420 $ 152,569 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 553,971 534,214 Commercial real estate – investor 1,133,118 1,132,075 Total commercial 1,870,509 1,818,858 Consumer: Residential mortgage 1,676,143 1,647,154 Residential construction 73,812 65,319 Home equity loans and lines 277,909 288,991 Other consumer 1,354 1,564 Total consumer 2,029,218 2,003,028 3,899,727 3,821,886 Purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans 4,867 7,575 Total Loans 3,904,594 3,829,461 Loans in process (22,546 ) (14,249 ) Deferred origination costs, net 4,645 3,414 Allowance for loan losses (16,584 ) (15,183 ) Total loans, net $ 3,870,109 $ 3,803,443 At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , loans in the amount of $15.1 million and $13.6 million , respectively, were three or more months delinquent or in the process of foreclosure and the Company was not accruing interest income on these loans. At September 30, 2017 , there were no loans that were ninety days or greater past due and still accruing interest. Non-accrual loans include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. The recorded investment in mortgage and consumer loans collateralized by residential real estate which are in the process of foreclosure amounted to $2.5 million at September 30, 2017 . The amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the Company was $1.2 million at September 30, 2017 . The Company defines an impaired loan as non-accrual commercial real estate, multi-family, land, construction and commercial loans in excess of $250,000 . Impaired loans also include all loans modified as troubled debt restructurings. At September 30, 2017 , the impaired loan portfolio totaled $44.9 million for which there was a specific allocation in the allowance for loan losses of $616,000 . At December 31, 2016 , the impaired loan portfolio totaled $31.0 million for which there was a specific allocation in the allowance for loan losses of $510,000 . The average balance of impaired loans for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $43.1 million and $34.5 million , respectively. The average balance of impaired loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $38.0 million and $34.3 million , respectively. An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2017 2016 2017 2016 Balance at beginning of period $ 16,557 $ 16,678 $ 15,183 $ 16,722 Provision charged to operations 1,165 888 3,030 2,113 Charge-offs (1,357 ) (2,116 ) (2,861 ) (3,511 ) Recoveries 219 167 1,232 293 Balance at end of period $ 16,584 $ 15,617 $ 16,584 $ 15,617 The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , excluding PCI loans (in thousands): Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied Commercial Real Estate – Investor Consumer Commercial and Industrial Unallocated Total For the three months ended September 30, 2017 Allowance for loan losses: Balance at beginning of period $ 1,492 $ 3,097 $ 8,367 $ 930 $ 2,253 $ 418 $ 16,557 Provision (benefit) charged to operations 1,465 119 81 (122 ) (180 ) (198 ) 1,165 Charge-offs (1,284 ) — — (67 ) (6 ) — (1,357 ) Recoveries 128 — 24 17 50 — 219 Balance at end of period $ 1,801 $ 3,216 $ 8,472 $ 758 $ 2,117 $ 220 $ 16,584 For the three months ended September 30, 2016 Allowance for loan losses: Balance at beginning of period $ 6,006 $ 2,711 $ 4,713 $ 1,107 $ 1,209 $ 932 $ 16,678 Provision (benefit) charged to operations (376 ) (168 ) 104 (130 ) 1,949 (491 ) 888 Charge-offs (167 ) — — (80 ) (1,869 ) — (2,116 ) Recoveries 6 — — — 161 — 167 Balance at end of period $ 5,469 $ 2,543 $ 4,817 $ 897 $ 1,450 $ 441 $ 15,617 For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 Allowance for loan losses: Balance at beginning of period $ 2,245 $ 2,999 $ 6,361 $ 1,110 $ 2,037 $ 431 $ 15,183 Provision (benefit) charged to operations 1,477 167 2,164 (346 ) (221 ) (211 ) 3,030 Charge-offs (2,485 ) (73 ) (84 ) (125 ) (94 ) — (2,861 ) Recoveries 564 123 31 119 395 — 1,232 Balance at end of period $ 1,801 $ 3,216 $ 8,472 $ 758 $ 2,117 $ 220 $ 16,584 For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 Allowance for loan losses: Balance at beginning of period $ 6,590 $ 2,292 $ 4,873 $ 1,095 $ 1,639 $ 233 $ 16,722 Provision (benefit) charged to operations (867 ) 1,261 (56 ) (98 ) 1,665 208 2,113 Charge-offs (319 ) (1,010 ) — (146 ) (2,036 ) — (3,511 ) Recoveries 65 — — 46 182 — 293 Balance at end of period $ 5,469 $ 2,543 $ 4,817 $ 897 $ 1,450 $ 441 $ 15,617 September 30, 2017 Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributed to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ 616 $ — $ — $ — $ 616 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,801 3,216 7,856 758 2,117 220 15,968 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,801 $ 3,216 $ 8,472 $ 758 $ 2,117 $ 220 $ 16,584 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 12,484 $ 11,537 $ 17,535 $ 2,478 $ 893 $ — $ 44,927 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,737,471 542,434 1,115,583 276,785 182,527 — 3,854,800 Total ending loan balance $ 1,749,955 $ 553,971 $ 1,133,118 $ 279,263 $ 183,420 $ — $ 3,899,727 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied Commercial Real Estate – Investor Consumer Commercial and Industrial Unallocated Total December 31, 2016 Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributed to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 266 $ — $ 119 $ 125 $ — $ — $ 510 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,979 2,999 6,242 985 2,037 431 14,673 Total ending allowance balance $ 2,245 $ 2,999 $ 6,361 $ 1,110 $ 2,037 $ 431 $ 15,183 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 13,306 $ 11,123 $ 3,789 $ 2,556 $ 268 $ — $ 31,042 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,699,167 523,091 1,128,286 287,999 152,301 — 3,790,844 Total ending loan balance $ 1,712,473 $ 534,214 $ 1,132,075 $ 290,555 $ 152,569 $ — $ 3,821,886 A summary of impaired loans at September 30, 2017 , and December 31, 2016 , is as follows, excluding PCI loans (in thousands): September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Impaired loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses $ 40,386 $ 25,228 Impaired loans with allocated allowance for loan losses 4,541 5,814 $ 44,927 $ 31,042 Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated $ 616 $ 510 At September 30, 2017 , impaired loans included troubled debt restructured (“TDR”) loans of $36.1 million , of which $35.8 million were performing in accordance with their restructured terms for a minimum of six months and were accruing interest. At December 31, 2016 , impaired loans included TDR loans of $30.5 million , of which $27.0 million were performing in accordance with their restructured terms for a minimum of six months and were accruing interest. The summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan portfolio segment as of September 30, 2017 , and December 31, 2016 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , is as follows, excluding PCI loans (in thousands): Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated As of September 30, 2017 With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 12,896 $ 12,484 $ — Commercial real estate – owner occupied 12,233 11,537 — Commercial real estate – investor 13,938 12,994 — Consumer 2,939 2,478 — Commercial and industrial 925 893 — $ 42,931 $ 40,386 $ — With an allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate – owner occupied — — — Commercial real estate – investor 4,556 4,541 616 Consumer — — — Commercial and industrial — — — $ 4,556 $ 4,541 $ 616 As of December 31, 2016 With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 9,848 $ 9,694 $ — Commercial real estate – owner occupied 11,886 11,123 — Commercial real estate – investor 2,239 1,897 — Consumer 2,559 2,246 — Commercial and industrial 300 268 — $ 26,832 $ 25,228 $ — With an allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 3,998 $ 3,612 $ 266 Commercial real estate – owner occupied — — — Commercial real estate – investor 2,011 1,892 119 Consumer 581 310 125 Commercial and industrial — — — $ 6,590 $ 5,814 $ 510 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 2016 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 12,791 $ 128 $ 13,451 $ 171 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 11,217 335 17,198 119 Commercial real estate – investor 11,147 240 281 3 Consumer 2,495 36 2,340 44 Commercial and industrial 908 26 269 — $ 38,558 $ 765 $ 33,539 $ 337 With an allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ — $ — $ 107 $ 1 Commercial real estate – owner occupied — — — — Commercial real estate – investor 4,551 13 896 — Consumer — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — $ 4,551 $ 13 $ 1,003 $ 1 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 2016 Average Interest Average Interest With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 11,009 $ 401 $ 13,326 $ 437 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 11,080 520 17,333 406 Commercial real estate – investor 6,550 487 303 9 Consumer 2,368 106 2,220 105 Commercial and industrial 588 50 270 — $ 31,595 $ 1,564 $ 33,452 $ 957 With an allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 1,981 $ 62 $ 108 $ 3 Commercial real estate – owner occupied — — — — Commercial real estate – investor 4,233 81 755 — Consumer 148 6 — — Commercial and industrial — — — — $ 6,362 $ 149 $ 863 $ 3 The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by loan portfolio segment as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , excluding PCI loans (in thousands): September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Residential real estate $ 3,551 $ 8,126 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 923 2,414 Commercial real estate – investor 8,720 521 Consumer 1,864 2,064 Commercial and industrial 63 441 $ 15,121 $ 13,566 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by loan portfolio segment, excluding PCI loans (in thousands): 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total September 30, 2017 Residential real estate $ 12,736 $ 6,872 $ 2,277 $ 21,885 $ 1,728,070 $ 1,749,955 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 711 — 289 1,000 552,971 553,971 Commercial real estate – investor 2,301 173 8,146 10,620 1,122,498 1,133,118 Consumer 768 491 1,486 2,745 276,518 279,263 Commercial and industrial — 1,874 64 1,938 181,482 183,420 $ 16,516 $ 9,410 $ 12,262 $ 38,188 $ 3,861,539 $ 3,899,727 December 31, 2016 Residential real estate $ 9,532 $ 3,038 $ 7,159 $ 19,729 $ 1,692,744 $ 1,712,473 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 3,962 1,032 890 5,884 528,330 534,214 Commercial real estate – investor — — 521 521 1,131,554 1,132,075 Consumer 1,519 436 1,963 3,918 286,637 290,555 Commercial and industrial 5,548 181 384 6,113 146,456 152,569 $ 20,561 $ 4,687 $ 10,917 $ 36,165 $ 3,785,721 $ 3,821,886 The Company categorizes all commercial and commercial real estate loans, except for small business loans, into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass : Loans classified as Pass are well protected by the paying capacity and net worth of the borrower. Special Mention : Loans classified as Special Mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard : Loans classified as Substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful : Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by loan portfolio segment follows, excluding PCI loans (in thousands) is as follows: Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total September 30, 2017 Commercial real estate – owner occupied $ 531,493 $ 4,349 $ 18,129 $ — $ 553,971 Commercial real estate – investor 1,100,142 10,768 22,208 — 1,133,118 Commercial and industrial 176,619 3,520 3,281 — 183,420 $ 1,808,254 $ 18,637 $ 43,618 $ — $ 1,870,509 December 31, 2016 Commercial real estate – owner occupied $ 501,652 $ 7,680 $ 24,882 $ — $ 534,214 Commercial real estate – investor 1,106,747 713 24,615 — 1,132,075 Commercial and industrial 150,474 757 1,338 — 152,569 $ 1,758,873 $ 9,150 $ 50,835 $ — $ 1,818,858 For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , excluding PCI loans (in thousands): Residential Real Estate Residential Consumer September 30, 2017 Performing $ 1,746,404 $ 277,399 Non-performing 3,551 1,864 $ 1,749,955 $ 279,263 December 31, 2016 Performing $ 1,704,347 $ 288,491 Non-performing 8,126 2,064 $ 1,712,473 $ 290,555 The Company classifies certain loans as troubled debt restructurings when credit terms to a borrower in financial difficulty are modified. The modifications may include a reduction in rate, an extension in term, the capitalization of past due amounts and/or the restructuring of scheduled principal payments. Included in the non-accrual loan total at September 30, 2017 , and December 31, 2016 , were $270,000 and $3.5 million , respectively, of troubled debt restructurings. At September 30, 2017 , the Company had no specific reserves allocated to loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings. At December 31, 2016 , the Company had allocated $510,000 of specific reserves to loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings. Non-accrual loans which become troubled debt restructurings are generally returned to accrual status after six months of performance. In addition to the troubled debt restructurings included in non-accrual loans, the Company also has loans classified as accruing troubled debt restructurings at September 30, 2017 , and December 31, 2016 , which totaled $35.8 million and $27.0 million , respectively. Troubled debt restructurings are considered in the allowance for loan losses similar to other impaired loans. The following table presents information about troubled debt restructurings which occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , and troubled debt restructurings modified within the previous year and which defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , (dollars in thousands): Number of Loans Pre-modification Recorded Investment Post-modification Recorded Investment Three months ended September 30, 2017 Troubled Debt Restructurings: Residential real estate 2 $ 328 $ 357 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1 700 700 Commercial real estate - investor 1 700 700 Number of Loans Recorded Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings Which Subsequently Defaulted: None None Number of Loans Pre-modification Post-modification Nine months ended September 30, 2017 Troubled Debt Restructurings: Residential real estate 6 $ 1,354 $ 1,356 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 4 3,309 3,309 Commercial real estate – investor 4 6,362 6,484 Commercial and industrial 1 665 665 Number of Loans Recorded Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings Which Subsequently Defaulted: None None Number of Loans Pre-modification Recorded Investment Post-modification Recorded Investment Three months ended September 30, 2016 Troubled Debt Restructurings: Residential real estate 1 $ 455 $ 455 Consumer 1 602 602 Number of Loans Recorded Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings Which Subsequently Defaulted: None None Number of Loans Pre-modification Recorded Investment Post-modification Recorded Investment Nine months ended September 30, 2016 Troubled Debt Restructurings: Residential real estate 3 $ 674 $ 673 Commercial real estate – investor 1 256 270 Consumer 3 665 665 Number of Loans Recorded Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings Which Subsequently Defaulted: None None As part of the Cape, Ocean Shore and Colonial American Bank acquisitions, PCI loans were acquired at a discount primarily due to deteriorated credit quality. PCI loans are accounted for at fair value, based upon the present value of expected future cash flows, with no related allowance for loan losses. The following table presents information regarding the estimates of the contractually required payments, the cash flows expected to be collected and the estimated fair value of the PCI loans acquired from Ocean Shore at December 1, 2016, Cape at May 2, 2016, and Colonial American Bank at July 31, 2015 (in thousands): Ocean Shore Cape Colonial American Contractually required principal and interest $ 7,385 $ 21,345 $ 3,263 Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (non-accretable discount) (4,666 ) (12,387 ) (1,854 ) Expected cash flows to be collected at acquisition 2,719 8,958 1,409 Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield) (401 ) (576 ) (109 ) Fair value of acquired loans $ 2,318 $ 8,382 $ 1,300 The following table summarizes the changes in accretable yield for PCI loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Beginning balance $ 1,465 $ 749 $ 503 $ 75 Acquisition — — — 576 Accretion (328 ) (642 ) (196 ) (344 ) Reclassification from non-accretable difference 13 1,043 — — Ending balance $ 1,150 $ 1,150 $ 307 $ 307 |