Loans Receivable, Net | Loans Receivable, Net Loans receivable, net at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consisted of the following (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 391,588 $ 304,994 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 770,730 740,375 Commercial real estate – investor 2,131,762 2,015,210 Total commercial 3,294,080 3,060,579 Consumer: Residential real estate 2,193,489 2,044,286 Home equity loans and lines 341,869 353,386 Other consumer 109,015 121,561 Total consumer 2,644,373 2,519,233 5,938,453 5,579,812 Purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans 13,432 8,901 Total Loans 5,951,885 5,588,713 Deferred origination costs, net 8,180 7,086 Allowance for loan losses (16,135 ) (16,577 ) Total loans, net $ 5,943,930 $ 5,579,222 An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2019 2018 2019 2018 Balance at beginning of period $ 16,705 $ 16,817 $ 16,577 $ 15,721 Provision charged to operations 356 706 976 2,077 Charge-offs (1,138 ) (1,284 ) (2,006 ) (1,817 ) Recoveries 212 452 588 710 Balance at end of period $ 16,135 $ 16,691 $ 16,135 $ 16,691 The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , excluding PCI loans (in thousands): Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied Commercial Real Estate – Investor Residential Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total For the three months ended June 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Balance at beginning of period $ 1,647 $ 3,438 $ 8,242 $ 1,965 $ 367 $ 1,046 $ 16,705 Provision (benefit) charged to operations (34 ) (439 ) 117 729 285 (302 ) 356 Charge-offs — (132 ) (65 ) (768 ) (173 ) — (1,138 ) Recoveries 26 1 112 40 33 — 212 Balance at end of period $ 1,639 $ 2,868 $ 8,406 $ 1,966 $ 512 $ 744 $ 16,135 For the three months ended June 30, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Balance at beginning of period $ 2,251 $ 2,871 $ 8,838 $ 2,138 $ 507 $ 212 $ 16,817 Provision (benefit) charged to operations (186 ) (616 ) 1,166 8 (15 ) 349 706 Charge-offs (13 ) (90 ) (978 ) (157 ) (46 ) — (1,284 ) Recoveries 28 175 32 137 80 — 452 Balance at end of period $ 2,080 $ 2,340 $ 9,058 $ 2,126 $ 526 $ 561 $ 16,691 For the six months ended June 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Balance at beginning of period $ 1,609 $ 2,277 $ 8,770 $ 2,413 $ 486 $ 1,022 $ 16,577 Provision (benefit) charged to operations (53 ) 1,112 (685 ) 705 175 (278 ) 976 Charge-offs — (522 ) (86 ) (1,193 ) (205 ) — (2,006 ) Recoveries 83 1 407 41 56 — 588 Balance at end of period $ 1,639 $ 2,868 $ 8,406 $ 1,966 $ 512 $ 744 $ 16,135 For the six months ended June 30, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Balance at beginning of period $ 1,801 $ 3,175 $ 7,952 $ 1,804 $ 614 $ 375 $ 15,721 Provision (benefit) charged to operations 283 (923 ) 2,045 501 (15 ) 186 2,077 Charge-offs (56 ) (90 ) (1,101 ) (401 ) (169 ) — (1,817 ) Recoveries 52 178 162 222 96 — 710 Balance at end of period $ 2,080 $ 2,340 $ 9,058 $ 2,126 $ 526 $ 561 $ 16,691 June 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributed to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 565 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 565 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,639 2,303 8,406 1,966 512 744 15,570 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,639 $ 2,868 $ 8,406 $ 1,966 $ 512 $ 744 $ 16,135 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 248 $ 6,598 $ 8,169 $ 10,179 $ 3,373 $ — $ 28,567 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 391,340 764,132 2,123,593 2,183,310 447,511 — 5,909,886 Total ending loan balance $ 391,588 $ 770,730 $ 2,131,762 $ 2,193,489 $ 450,884 $ — $ 5,938,453 Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied Commercial Real Estate – Investor Residential Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total December 31, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributed to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,609 2,277 8,770 2,413 486 1,022 16,577 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,609 $ 2,277 $ 8,770 $ 2,413 $ 486 $ 1,022 $ 16,577 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,626 $ 5,395 $ 9,738 $ 10,064 $ 2,974 $ — $ 29,797 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 303,368 734,980 2,005,472 2,034,222 471,973 — 5,550,015 Total ending loan balance $ 304,994 $ 740,375 $ 2,015,210 $ 2,044,286 $ 474,947 $ — $ 5,579,812 A summary of impaired loans at June 30, 2019 , and December 31, 2018 , is as follows, excluding PCI loans (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Impaired loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses $ 26,674 $ 29,797 Impaired loans with allocated allowance for loan losses 1,893 — $ 28,567 $ 29,797 Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated $ 565 $ — The Company defines an impaired loan as non-accrual commercial real estate, multi-family, land, construction and commercial loans in excess of $250,000 . Impaired loans also include all loans modified as troubled debt restructurings. At June 30, 2019 , the impaired loan portfolio totaled $28.6 million for which there was a specific allocation in the allowance for loan losses of $565,000 . At December 31, 2018 , the impaired loan portfolio totaled $29.8 million for which there was no specific allocation in the allowance for loan losses. The average balance of impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were $31.5 million and $30.9 million , respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 were $38.4 million and $41.3 million , respectively. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , impaired loans included troubled debt restructured (“TDR”) loans of $26.1 million and $26.5 million , respectively. The summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan portfolio segment as of June 30, 2019 , and December 31, 2018 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , is as follows, excluding PCI loans (in thousands): Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated As of June 30, 2019 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 270 $ 248 $ — Commercial real estate – owner occupied 4,781 4,705 — Commercial real estate – investor 9,848 8,169 — Residential real estate 10,551 10,179 — Consumer 3,711 3,373 — $ 29,161 $ 26,674 $ — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate – owner occupied 1,918 1,893 565 Commercial real estate – investor — — — Residential real estate — — — Consumer — — — $ 1,918 $ 1,893 $ 565 As of December 31, 2018 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 1,750 $ 1,626 $ — Commercial real estate – owner occupied 5,413 5,395 — Commercial real estate – investor 12,633 9,738 — Residential real estate 10,441 10,064 — Consumer 3,301 2,974 — $ 33,538 $ 29,797 $ — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate – owner occupied — — — Commercial real estate – investor — — — Residential real estate — — — Consumer — — — $ — $ — $ — Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 2018 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 249 $ 1 $ 512 $ — Commercial real estate – owner occupied 3,808 80 7,666 36 Commercial real estate – investor 10,882 22 13,177 48 Residential real estate 10,104 140 11,217 112 Consumer 3,270 48 2,682 46 $ 28,313 $ 291 $ 35,254 $ 242 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ 1,472 $ — Commercial real estate – owner occupied 3,197 — — — Commercial real estate – investor — — 1,677 — Residential real estate — — — — Consumer — — — — $ 3,197 $ — $ 3,149 $ — Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 2018 Average Interest Average Interest With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 708 $ 4 $ 629 $ 16 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 4,337 122 10,155 151 Commercial real estate – investor 10,501 158 14,759 202 Residential real estate 10,090 271 11,013 237 Consumer 3,171 94 2,609 83 $ 28,807 $ 649 $ 39,165 $ 689 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ 981 $ — Commercial real estate – owner occupied — — — — Commercial real estate – investor 2,131 36 1,118 — Residential real estate — — — — Consumer — — — — $ 2,131 $ 36 $ 2,099 $ — The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by loan portfolio segment as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , excluding PCI loans (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Commercial and industrial $ 207 $ 1,587 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 4,818 501 Commercial real estate – investor 4,050 5,024 Residential real estate 5,747 7,389 Consumer 2,974 2,914 $ 17,796 $ 17,415 At June 30, 2019 , there were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans are in non-accrual status. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 by loan portfolio segment, excluding PCI loans (in thousands): 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total June 30, 2019 Commercial and industrial $ 1,000 $ — $ 207 $ 1,207 $ 390,381 $ 391,588 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 2,686 1,978 1,577 6,241 764,489 770,730 Commercial real estate – investor 4,579 530 4,024 9,133 2,122,629 2,131,762 Residential real estate 6,919 2,549 2,367 11,835 2,181,654 2,193,489 Consumer 841 301 2,583 3,725 447,159 450,884 $ 16,025 $ 5,358 $ 10,758 $ 32,141 $ 5,906,312 $ 5,938,453 December 31, 2018 Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 304,994 $ 304,994 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 5,104 236 197 5,537 734,838 740,375 Commercial real estate – investor 3,979 2,503 2,461 8,943 2,006,267 2,015,210 Residential real estate 10,199 4,979 4,451 19,629 2,024,657 2,044,286 Consumer 2,200 955 2,464 5,619 469,328 474,947 $ 21,482 $ 8,673 $ 9,573 $ 39,728 $ 5,540,084 $ 5,579,812 At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , loans in the amount of $17.8 million and $17.4 million , respectively, were three or more months delinquent or in the process of foreclosure and the Company was not accruing interest income on these loans. At June 30, 2019 , there were no loans that were ninety days or greater past due and still accruing interest. Non-accrual loans include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. The Company categorizes all commercial and commercial real estate loans, except for small business loans, into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass : Loans classified as Pass are well protected by the paying capacity and net worth of the borrower. Special Mention : Loans classified as Special Mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard : Loans classified as Substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful : Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by loan portfolio segment follows, excluding PCI loans (in thousands) is as follows: Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total June 30, 2019 Commercial and industrial $ 372,954 $ 4,553 $ 14,081 $ — $ 391,588 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 740,212 7,171 23,347 — 770,730 Commercial real estate – investor 2,083,762 31,588 16,412 — 2,131,762 $ 3,196,928 $ 43,312 $ 53,840 $ — $ 3,294,080 December 31, 2018 Commercial and industrial $ 291,265 $ 2,777 $ 10,952 $ — $ 304,994 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 706,825 3,000 30,550 — 740,375 Commercial real estate – investor 1,966,495 23,727 24,988 — 2,015,210 $ 2,964,585 $ 29,504 $ 66,490 $ — $ 3,060,579 For residential and consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , excluding PCI loans (in thousands): Residential Consumer June 30, 2019 Performing $ 2,187,742 $ 447,910 Non-performing 5,747 2,974 $ 2,193,489 $ 450,884 December 31, 2018 Performing $ 2,036,897 $ 472,033 Non-performing 7,389 2,914 $ 2,044,286 $ 474,947 The recorded investment in residential and consumer loans collateralized by residential real estate, which are in the process of foreclosure, amounted to $1.8 million at June 30, 2019 . The amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the Company was $112,000 at June 30, 2019 . The Company classifies certain loans as troubled debt restructurings when credit terms to a borrower in financial difficulty are modified. The modifications may include a reduction in rate, an extension in term, the capitalization of past due amounts and/or the restructuring of scheduled principal payments. One-to-four family and consumer loans where the borrower’s debt is discharged in a bankruptcy filing are also considered troubled debt restructurings. For these loans, the Bank retains its security interest in the real estate collateral. Included in the non-accrual loan total at June 30, 2019 , and December 31, 2018 , were $6.8 million and $3.6 million , respectively, of troubled debt restructurings. At June 30, 2019 , and December 31, 2018 , the Company had $464,000 and $0 , respectively, of specific reserves allocated to loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings. Non-accrual loans which become troubled debt restructurings are generally returned to accrual status after six months of performance. In addition to the troubled debt restructurings included in non-accrual loans, the Company also has loans classified as accruing troubled debt restructurings at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , which totaled $19.3 million and $22.9 million , respectively. Troubled debt restructurings are considered in the allowance for loan losses similar to other impaired loans. The following table presents information about troubled debt restructurings which occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , and troubled debt restructurings modified within the previous year and which defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in thousands): Number of Loans Pre-modification Recorded Investment Post-modification Recorded Investment Three months ended June 30, 2019 Troubled Debt Restructurings: Consumer 4 $ 442 $ 462 Residential real estate 2 332 351 Number of Loans Recorded Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings Which Subsequently Defaulted: None None Number of Loans Pre-modification Post-modification Six months ended June 30, 2019 Troubled Debt Restructurings: Consumer 4 $ 442 $ 462 Residential real estate 5 921 972 Number of Loans Recorded Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings Which Subsequently Defaulted: None None Number of Loans Pre-modification Recorded Investment Post-modification Recorded Investment Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Troubled Debt Restructurings: Commercial and industrial 1 $ 259 $ 259 Commercial real estate – investor 1 1,045 1,045 Number of Loans Recorded Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings Which Subsequently Defaulted: None None Number of Loans Pre-modification Recorded Investment Post-modification Recorded Investment Six months ended June 30, 2018 Troubled Debt Restructurings: Commercial and industrial 2 $ 496 $ 502 Commercial real estate – investor 2 1,224 1,225 Residential real estate 2 257 270 Number of Loans Recorded Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings Which Subsequently Defaulted: None None As part of the Capital Bank acquisition, PCI loans were acquired at a discount primarily due to deteriorated credit quality. PCI loans are accounted for at fair value, based upon the present value of expected future cash flows, with no related allowance for loan losses. The following table presents information regarding the estimates of the contractually required payments, the cash flows expected to be collected and the estimated fair value of the PCI loans acquired from Capital Bank at January 31, 2019 (in thousands): Capital January 31, 2019 Contractually required principal and interest $ 6,877 Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (non-accretable discount) (769 ) Expected cash flows to be collected at acquisition 6,108 Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield) (691 ) Fair value of acquired loans $ 5,417 The following table summarizes the changes in accretable yield for PCI loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2019 2018 2019 2018 Beginning balance $ 4,193 $ 3,492 $ 3,630 $ 161 Acquisition — — 691 3,535 Accretion (531 ) (869 ) (1,184 ) (1,091 ) Reclassification from non-accretable difference (479 ) 566 46 584 Ending balance $ 3,183 $ 3,189 $ 3,183 $ 3,189 |