Loans Receivable, Net | Loans Receivable, Net Loans receivable, net at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following (in thousands): September 30, December 31, 2021 2020 Commercial: Commercial and industrial (1) $ 457,674 $ 470,656 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 1,123,973 1,145,065 Commercial real estate – investor 3,922,983 3,491,464 Total commercial 5,504,630 5,107,185 Consumer: Residential real estate 2,401,240 2,309,459 Home equity loans and lines and other consumer 275,962 339,462 Total consumer 2,677,202 2,648,921 Total loans receivable 8,181,832 7,756,106 Deferred origination costs, net 8,282 9,486 Allowance for loan credit losses (50,153) (60,735) Total loans receivable, net $ 8,139,961 $ 7,704,857 (1) The commercial and industrial loans balance at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 includes Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans of $52.5 million and $95.4 million, respectively. The Company categorizes all loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. Generally, risk ratings for loans on forbearance pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act, extended by the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations (“CRRSA”) Act of 2021, are not re-evaluated until the initial 90-day forbearance period ends. At that time, risk ratings are updated with an emphasis on industries that were heavily impacted by the pandemic, as well as individual borrower liquidity, and other measures of resiliency as described below. The Company evaluates risk ratings on an ongoing basis and as such, adversely rated loans will be re-evaluated as government restrictions end and businesses resume normal operations. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass : Loans classified as Pass are well protected by the paying capacity and net worth of the borrower. Special Mention : Loans classified as Special Mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. This includes borrowers that have been negatively affected by the pandemic but demonstrate some degree of liquidity. This liquidity may or may not be adequate to resume operations. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard : Loans classified as Substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. This includes borrowers whose operations were negatively affected by the pandemic and whom, in the assessment, do not have adequate liquidity available to resume operations at levels sufficient to service their current debt levels. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful : Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following tables summarize total loans by year of origination, internally assigned credit grades and risk characteristics (in thousands): 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 and prior Revolving lines of credit Total September 30, 2021 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 67,130 $ 25,950 $ 27,728 $ 17,799 $ 10,361 $ 74,014 $ 220,570 $ 443,552 Special Mention — 72 240 438 96 601 2,797 4,244 Substandard — 603 2,542 838 52 978 4,865 9,878 Total commercial and industrial 67,130 26,625 30,510 19,075 10,509 75,593 228,232 457,674 Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass 84,621 74,192 126,131 124,268 112,848 496,831 13,056 1,031,947 Special Mention — — 2,958 4,010 696 15,761 203 23,628 Substandard — 3,446 12,600 8,416 5,707 37,174 1,055 68,398 Total commercial real estate - owner occupied 84,621 77,638 141,689 136,694 119,251 549,766 14,314 1,123,973 Commercial real estate - investor Pass 878,697 624,794 535,828 274,668 382,965 844,970 237,610 3,779,532 Special Mention — — 23,822 9,409 5,223 29,565 — 68,019 Substandard — 4,289 29,124 685 8,656 29,510 3,168 75,432 Total commercial real estate - investor 878,697 629,083 588,774 284,762 396,844 904,045 240,778 3,922,983 Residential real estate (1) Pass 648,364 509,408 317,460 145,652 119,991 655,803 — 2,396,678 Special Mention — 801 145 — — 1,481 — 2,427 Substandard — — — — 221 1,914 — 2,135 Total residential real estate 648,364 510,209 317,605 145,652 120,212 659,198 — 2,401,240 Consumer (1) Pass 20,208 21,016 18,985 58,392 18,930 135,436 — 272,967 Special Mention — — — — — 369 — 369 Substandard — — — 18 — 2,608 — 2,626 Total consumer 20,208 21,016 18,985 58,410 18,930 138,413 — 275,962 Total loans $ 1,699,020 $ 1,264,571 $ 1,097,563 $ 644,593 $ 665,746 $ 2,327,015 $ 483,324 $ 8,181,832 (1) For residential real estate and consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 and prior Revolving lines of credit Total December 31, 2020 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 137,262 $ 40,737 $ 27,967 $ 18,845 $ 33,568 $ 59,339 $ 134,140 $ 451,858 Special Mention 150 583 826 1,422 907 118 1,429 5,435 Substandard 581 1,284 1,243 809 439 1,706 7,301 13,363 Total commercial and industrial 137,993 42,604 30,036 21,076 34,914 61,163 142,870 470,656 Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass 96,888 114,506 122,962 124,050 104,264 428,423 18,932 1,010,025 Special Mention — 3,512 8,240 1,023 17,115 17,811 439 48,140 Substandard — 34,670 9,001 3,404 3,677 35,509 639 86,900 Total commercial real estate - owner occupied 96,888 152,688 140,203 128,477 125,056 481,743 20,010 1,145,065 Commercial real estate - investor Pass 635,930 628,435 317,104 426,268 281,876 812,062 194,913 3,296,588 Special Mention — 15,979 17,113 15,225 4,234 55,872 149 108,572 Substandard 4,311 9,217 1,931 17,222 11,474 36,326 5,823 86,304 Total commercial real estate - investor 640,241 653,631 336,148 458,715 297,584 904,260 200,885 3,491,464 Residential real estate (1) Pass 595,982 437,593 226,435 166,773 146,237 729,037 — 2,302,057 Special Mention — 532 — — 446 2,186 — 3,164 Substandard 570 — 1,489 221 — 1,958 — 4,238 Total residential real estate 596,552 438,125 227,924 166,994 146,683 733,181 — 2,309,459 Consumer (1) Pass 24,954 26,659 83,296 25,469 16,565 156,276 2,145 335,364 Special Mention — — — — 150 382 — 532 Substandard — — — — — 3,566 — 3,566 Total consumer 24,954 26,659 83,296 25,469 16,715 160,224 2,145 339,462 Total loans $ 1,496,628 $ 1,313,707 $ 817,607 $ 800,731 $ 620,952 $ 2,340,571 $ 365,910 $ 7,756,106 (1) For residential real estate and consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. An analysis of the allowance for credit losses on loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 is as follows (in thousands): Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total For the three months ended Allowance for credit losses on loans Balance at beginning of period $ 4,404 $ 6,350 $ 33,037 $ 8,818 $ 1,267 $ — $ 53,876 Credit loss expense (benefit) 1,962 515 (9,902) 3,081 235 — (4,109) Charge-offs (50) (64) — (12) (37) — (163) Recoveries 50 26 5 292 176 — 549 Balance at end of period $ 6,366 $ 6,827 $ 23,140 $ 12,179 $ 1,641 $ — $ 50,153 For the three months ended Allowance for credit losses on loans Balance at beginning of period $ 4,979 $ 2,765 $ 8,860 $ 17,685 $ 4,220 $ — $ 38,509 Credit loss (benefit) expense (106) 5,166 30,131 (1,891) (464) — 32,836 Charge-offs (575) (2,252) (12,037) (6) (541) — (15,411) Recoveries 29 2 32 320 33 — 416 Balance at end of period $ 4,327 $ 5,681 $ 26,986 $ 16,108 $ 3,248 $ — $ 56,350 For the nine months ended Allowance for credit losses on loans Balance at beginning of period $ 5,390 $ 15,054 $ 26,703 $ 11,818 $ 1,770 $ — $ 60,735 Credit loss expense (benefit) 958 (8,225) (3,336) 284 (705) — (11,024) Charge-offs (83) (64) (345) (254) (193) — (939) Recoveries 101 62 118 331 769 — 1,381 Balance at end of period $ 6,366 $ 6,827 $ 23,140 $ 12,179 $ 1,641 $ — $ 50,153 For the nine months ended Allowance for credit losses on loans Balance at beginning of period $ 1,458 $ 2,893 $ 9,883 $ 2,002 $ 591 $ 25 $ 16,852 Impact of CECL adoption 2,416 (1,109) (5,395) 3,833 2,981 (25) 2,701 Credit loss (benefit) expense (275) 6,120 34,208 10,749 (727) — 50,075 Initial allowance for credit losses on purchased with credit deterioration (“PCD”) loans 1,221 26 260 109 1,023 — 2,639 Charge-offs (575) (2,253) (12,062) (1,351) (723) — (16,964) Recoveries 82 4 92 766 103 — 1,047 Balance at end of period $ 4,327 $ 5,681 $ 26,986 $ 16,108 $ 3,248 $ — $ 56,350 A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had collateral dependent loans with an amortized cost balance as follows: commercial and industrial of $416,000 and $1.9 million, respectively, commercial real estate - owner occupied of $12.5 million and $13.8 million, respectively, and commercial real estate - investor of $8.5 million and $18.3 million, respectively. In addition, the Company had residential and consumer loans collateralized by residential real estate, which are in the process of foreclosure, with an amortized cost balance of $669,000 and $1.4 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. At both September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the Company was $106,000. The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by loan portfolio segment as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands): September 30, December 31, 2021 2020 Commercial and industrial $ 418 $ 1,908 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 12,524 13,751 Commercial real estate – investor 8,506 18,287 Residential real estate 5,505 8,671 Consumer 3,351 4,246 $ 30,304 $ 46,863 At September 30, 2021, the non-accrual loans were included in the allowance for credit loss calculation and the Company did not recognize or accrue interest income on these loans. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no loans that were 90 days or greater past due and still accruing interest. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 by loan portfolio segment (in thousands): 30-59 60-89 90 Days or Greater Past Due Total Loans Not Total September 30, 2021 Commercial and industrial $ 1,797 $ — $ 354 $ 2,151 $ 455,523 $ 457,674 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 515 — 6,992 7,507 1,116,466 1,123,973 Commercial real estate – investor 1,074 95 1,663 2,832 3,920,151 3,922,983 Residential real estate 308 2,427 2,136 4,871 2,396,369 2,401,240 Consumer 1,255 369 2,626 4,250 271,712 275,962 $ 4,949 $ 2,891 $ 13,771 $ 21,611 $ 8,160,221 $ 8,181,832 December 31, 2020 Commercial and industrial $ 3,050 $ 628 $ 327 $ 4,005 $ 466,651 $ 470,656 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 1,015 — 7,871 8,886 1,136,179 1,145,065 Commercial real estate – investor 8,897 3,233 11,122 23,252 3,468,212 3,491,464 Residential real estate 15,156 3,164 4,238 22,558 2,286,901 2,309,459 Consumer 978 533 3,568 5,079 334,383 339,462 $ 29,096 $ 7,558 $ 27,126 $ 63,780 $ 7,692,326 $ 7,756,106 The Company classifies certain loans as troubled debt restructured (“TDR”) loans when credit terms to a borrower in financial difficulty are modified. The modifications may include a reduction in rate, an extension in term, the capitalization of past due amounts and/or the restructuring of scheduled principal payments. Residential real estate and consumer loans where the borrower’s debt is discharged in a bankruptcy filing are also considered TDR loans. For these loans, the Bank retains its security interest in the real estate collateral. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, TDR loans totaled $19.6 million and $17.5 million, respectively. Included in the non-accrual loan total at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $10.0 million and $5.5 million, respectively, of TDR loans. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had no specific reserves allocated to loans that are classified as TDR loans. Non-accrual loans which become TDR loans are generally returned to accrual status after six months of performance. In addition to the TDR loans included in non-accrual loans, the Company also has loans classified as accruing loans which totaled $9.6 million and $12.0 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The following table presents information about TDR loans which occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands): Number of Loans Pre-modification Post-modification Three months ended September 30, 2021 Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1 $ 93 $ 110 Three months ended September 30, 2020 Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial real estate – investor 1 $ 928 $ 993 Residential real estate 1 418 418 Consumer 1 16 16 Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1 $ 93 $ 110 Commercial real estate – investor 1 4,903 4,903 Residential real estate 3 244 336 Consumer 2 26 33 Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1 $ 1,112 $ 1,143 Commercial real estate – investor 1 928 993 Residential real estate 5 849 865 Consumer 5 175 193 There were no TDR loans that defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2021 which were modified within the preceding year. There was one TDR commercial real estate - investor loan for $923,000 that defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 which was modified within the preceding year and the loan is now current. There were no TDR loans that defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 which were modified within the preceding year. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic impact on customers, short-term modification programs that comply with the CARES Act, extended by the CRRSA Act, were implemented to provide temporary payment relief to those borrowers directly impacted by COVID-19. The Commercial Borrower Relief Program allowed for the deferral of principal and interest or principal only. All payments received will first be applied to all accrued and unpaid interest and the balance, if any, on account of unpaid principal, then to fees, expenses and other amounts due to the Bank. Monthly payments will continue until the maturity date when all then unpaid principal, interest, fees, and all other charges are due and payable to the Bank. The Consumer Borrower Relief Program allowed for the deferral of principal and interest. The deferred payments along with interest accrued during the deferral period are due and payable on the maturity date. Provided these loans were current as of either December 31, 2019 or the date of the modification, these loans are not considered TDR loans at September 30, 2021 and will not be reported as past due during the deferral period. |