Loans Receivable, Net | Loans Receivable, Net Loans receivable, net at December 31, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following (in thousands): December 31, 2021 2020 Commercial: Commercial and industrial (1) $ 449,224 $ 470,656 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1,055,065 1,145,065 Commercial real estate - investor 4,378,061 3,491,464 Total commercial 5,882,350 5,107,185 Consumer: Residential real estate 2,479,701 2,309,459 Home equity loans and lines and other consumer (“other consumer”) 260,819 339,462 Total consumer 2,740,520 2,648,921 Total loans receivable 8,622,870 7,756,106 Deferred origination costs, net of fees 9,332 9,486 Allowance for loan credit losses (48,850) (60,735) Total loans receivable, net $ 8,583,352 $ 7,704,857 (1) Commercial and industrial loans at December 31, 2021 and 2020 includes Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans of $22.9 million and $95.4 million, respectively. The Company categorizes all loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. Generally, risk ratings for loans on forbearance pursuant to the CARES, extended by the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations (“CRRSA”) Act of 2021, were not re-evaluated until the initial 90-day forbearance period ended. At that time, risk ratings were updated with an emphasis on industries that were heavily impacted by the pandemic, as well as individual borrower liquidity, and other measures of resiliency as described below. The Company evaluates risk ratings on an ongoing basis and as such, adversely rated loans will be re-evaluated as government restrictions ease and businesses resume normal operations. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass : Loans classified as Pass are well protected by the paying capacity and net worth of the borrower. Special Mention : Loans classified as Special Mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. This includes borrowers that have been negatively affected by the pandemic but demonstrate some degree of liquidity. This liquidity may or may not be adequate to resume operations. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard : Loans classified as Substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. This includes borrowers whose operations were negatively affected by the pandemic and whom, in the assessment, do not have adequate liquidity available to resume operations at levels sufficient to service their current debt levels. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful : Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following tables summarize total loans by year of origination, internally assigned credit grades, and risk characteristics (in thousands): 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 and Prior Revolving Lines of Credit Total December 31, 2021 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 42,955 $ 22,573 $ 22,878 $ 16,404 $ 8,671 $ 50,887 $ 271,818 $ 436,186 Special Mention — — 231 350 85 172 3,645 4,483 Substandard — 457 2,281 813 198 2,029 2,777 8,555 Total commercial and industrial 42,955 23,030 25,390 17,567 8,954 53,088 278,240 449,224 Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass 116,355 71,196 125,212 91,531 109,232 449,966 10,913 974,405 Special Mention — — 1,365 3,829 479 14,371 2 20,046 Substandard — — 14,166 8,549 5,606 31,576 717 60,614 Total commercial real estate - owner occupied 116,355 71,196 140,743 103,909 115,317 495,913 11,632 1,055,065 Commercial real estate - investor Pass 1,387,753 609,916 535,551 274,662 375,646 800,089 255,613 4,239,230 Special Mention — — 23,794 9,400 2,731 28,663 582 65,170 Substandard — 4,267 28,802 468 8,495 28,228 3,401 73,661 Total commercial real estate - investor 1,387,753 614,183 588,147 284,530 386,872 856,980 259,596 4,378,061 Residential real estate (1) Pass 876,135 475,134 288,699 127,756 105,385 602,331 — 2,475,440 Special Mention — 212 — 61 — 1,313 — 1,586 Substandard — — — — 351 2,324 — 2,675 Total residential real estate 876,135 475,346 288,699 127,817 105,736 605,968 — 2,479,701 Other consumer (1) Pass 26,512 19,168 18,179 51,954 17,955 123,783 — 257,551 Special Mention — — — — — 322 — 322 Substandard — — — 18 — 2,928 — 2,946 Total other consumer 26,512 19,168 18,179 51,972 17,955 127,033 — 260,819 Total loans $ 2,449,710 $ 1,202,923 $ 1,061,158 $ 585,795 $ 634,834 $ 2,138,982 $ 549,468 $ 8,622,870 (1) For residential real estate and other consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 and Prior Revolving Lines of Credit Total December 31, 2020 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 137,262 $ 40,737 $ 27,967 $ 18,845 $ 33,568 $ 59,339 $ 134,140 $ 451,858 Special Mention 150 583 826 1,422 907 118 1,429 5,435 Substandard 581 1,284 1,243 809 439 1,706 7,301 13,363 Total commercial and industrial 137,993 42,604 30,036 21,076 34,914 61,163 142,870 470,656 Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass 96,888 114,506 122,962 124,050 104,264 428,423 18,932 1,010,025 Special Mention — 3,512 8,240 1,023 17,115 17,811 439 48,140 Substandard — 34,670 9,001 3,404 3,677 35,509 639 86,900 Total commercial real estate - owner occupied 96,888 152,688 140,203 128,477 125,056 481,743 20,010 1,145,065 Commercial real estate - investor Pass 635,930 628,435 317,104 426,268 281,876 812,062 194,913 3,296,588 Special Mention — 15,979 17,113 15,225 4,234 55,872 149 108,572 Substandard 4,311 9,217 1,931 17,222 11,474 36,326 5,823 86,304 Total commercial real estate - investor 640,241 653,631 336,148 458,715 297,584 904,260 200,885 3,491,464 Residential real estate (1) Pass 595,982 437,593 226,435 166,773 146,237 729,037 — 2,302,057 Special Mention — 532 — — 446 2,186 — 3,164 Substandard 570 — 1,489 221 — 1,958 — 4,238 Total residential real estate 596,552 438,125 227,924 166,994 146,683 733,181 — 2,309,459 Other consumer (1) Pass 24,954 26,659 83,296 25,469 16,565 156,276 2,145 335,364 Special Mention — — — — 150 382 — 532 Substandard — — — — — 3,566 — 3,566 Total other consumer 24,954 26,659 83,296 25,469 16,715 160,224 2,145 339,462 Total loans $ 1,496,628 $ 1,313,707 $ 817,607 $ 800,731 $ 620,952 $ 2,340,571 $ 365,910 $ 7,756,106 (1) For residential real estate and other consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. An analysis of the allowance for credit losses on loans for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows (in thousands): Commercial Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied Commercial Real Estate - Investor Residential Other Consumer Unallocated Total For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Allowance for credit losses on loans Balance at beginning of year $ 5,390 $ 15,054 $ 26,703 $ 11,818 $ 1,770 $ — $ 60,735 Credit loss benefit (321) (9,190) (974) (761) (1,100) — (12,346) Charge-offs (154) (65) (345) (254) (213) — (1,031) Recoveries 124 85 120 352 811 — 1,492 Balance at end of year $ 5,039 $ 5,884 $ 25,504 $ 11,155 $ 1,268 $ — $ 48,850 For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Allowance for credit losses on loans Balance at beginning of year $ 1,458 $ 2,893 $ 9,883 $ 2,002 $ 591 $ 25 $ 16,852 Impact of CECL adoption 2,416 (1,109) (5,395) 3,833 2,981 (25) 2,701 Initial allowance for credit losses on PCD loans 1,221 26 260 109 1,023 — 2,639 Credit loss expense (benefit) (1) 1,039 15,007 34,935 8,191 (1,770) — 57,402 Charge-offs (1) (890) (1,769) (13,081) (3,200) (1,244) — (20,184) Recoveries 146 6 101 883 189 — 1,325 Balance at end of year $ 5,390 $ 15,054 $ 26,703 $ 11,818 $ 1,770 $ — $ 60,735 (1) The year ended December 31, 2020 was impacted by the shift in current and forward-looking economic conditions, credit migration, and borrower vulnerability related to COVID-19. The Company recorded $14.6 million of charge-offs related to the sale of higher-risk commercial loans and $3.3 million of charge-offs related to the sale of under-performing residential and consumer loans. A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had collateral dependent loans with an amortized cost balance as follows: commercial and industrial of $277,000 and $1.9 million, respectively, commercial real estate - owner occupied of $11.9 million and $13.8 million, respectively, and commercial real estate - investor of $3.6 million and $18.3 million, respectively. In addition, the Company had residential and consumer loans collateralized by residential real estate, which are in the process of foreclosure, with an amortized cost balance of $438,000 and $1.4 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. At both December 31, 2021 and 2020, the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the Company was $106,000. The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by loan portfolio segment as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands). December 31, 2021 2020 Commercial and industrial $ 277 $ 1,908 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 11,904 13,751 Commercial real estate – investor 3,614 18,287 Residential real estate 6,114 8,671 Other consumer 3,585 4,246 Total non-accrual loans $ 25,494 $ 46,863 At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the non-accrual loans were included in the allowance for credit loss calculation and the Company did not recognize or accrue interest income on these loans. At December 31, 2021, there was one loan for $46,000 that was 90 days or greater past due and still accruing interest that was fully paid on January 14, 2022. At December 31, 2020, there were no loans that were 90 days or greater past due and still accruing interest. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 by loan portfolio segment (in thousands). 30-59 60-89 90 Days or Greater Total Loans Not Total December 31, 2021 Commercial and industrial $ 25 $ 151 $ 277 $ 453 $ 448,771 $ 449,224 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 599 — 575 1,174 1,053,891 1,055,065 Commercial real estate – investor 1,717 102 1,709 3,528 4,374,533 4,378,061 Residential real estate 9,705 1,586 2,675 13,966 2,465,735 2,479,701 Other consumer 339 322 2,946 3,607 257,212 260,819 Total loans receivable $ 12,385 $ 2,161 $ 8,182 $ 22,728 $ 8,600,142 $ 8,622,870 December 31, 2020 Commercial and industrial $ 3,050 $ 628 $ 327 $ 4,005 $ 466,651 $ 470,656 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 1,015 — 7,871 8,886 1,136,179 1,145,065 Commercial real estate – investor 8,897 3,233 11,122 23,252 3,468,212 3,491,464 Residential real estate 15,156 3,164 4,238 22,558 2,286,901 2,309,459 Other consumer 978 533 3,568 5,079 334,383 339,462 Total loans receivable $ 29,096 $ 7,558 $ 27,126 $ 63,780 $ 7,692,326 $ 7,756,106 The Company classifies certain loans as TDR when credit terms to a borrower in financial difficulty are modified. The modifications may include a reduction in rate, an extension in term, the capitalization of past due amounts, and/or the restructuring of scheduled principal payments. Residential real estate and consumer loans where the borrower’s debt is discharged in a bankruptcy filing are also considered TDR loans. For these loans, the Company retains its security interest in the real estate collateral. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, TDR loans totaled $23.6 million and $17.5 million, respectively. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were $11.3 million and $5.5 million, respectively, of TDR loans included in the non-accrual loan totals. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no specific reserves allocated to loans that are classified as TDRs. Non-accrual loans which become TDRs are generally returned to accrual status after six months of payment performance and the ultimate collectability of the restructured transaction is not in doubt. In addition to the TDR loans included in non-accrual loans, the Company also has TDR loans classified as accruing loans, which totaled $12.3 million and $12.0 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The following table presents information about TDRs which occurred during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands): Number Pre-modification Post-modification For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial real estate – owner occupied 2 $ 6,406 $ 6,423 Commercial real estate – investor 1 4,903 4,903 Residential real estate 3 244 336 Other consumer 3 39 49 For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial real estate – owner occupied 1 $ 1,112 $ 1,143 Commercial real estate – investor 2 1,035 1,116 Residential real estate 6 1,018 1,065 Other consumer 6 1,035 668 There was one TDR consumer loan and one TDR commercial real estate - investor loan for $15,000 and $923,000, respectively, that defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2021 which were modified within the preceding year. The TDR commercial real estate - investor loan was current at December 31, 2021. There were no TDR loans that defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2020 which were modified within the preceding year. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic impact on customers, short-term modification programs that comply with the CARES Act, extended by the CRRSA Act, were implemented to provide temporary payment relief to those borrowers directly impacted by COVID-19. The Commercial Borrower Relief Program allowed for the deferral of principal and interest or principal only. All payments received will first be applied to all accrued and unpaid interest and the balance, if any, on account of unpaid principal, then to fees, expenses and other amounts due to the Bank. Monthly payments will continue until the maturity date when all then unpaid principal, interest, fees, and all other charges are due and payable to the Bank. The Consumer Borrower Relief Program allowed for the deferral of principal and interest. The deferred payments along with interest accrued during the deferral period are due and payable on the maturity date. Provided these loans were current as of either December 31, 2019 or the date of the modification, these loans are not considered TDR loans at December 31, 2021 and will not be reported as past due during the deferral period. |