Loans Receivable, Net | Loans Receivable, Net Loans receivable, net at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following (in thousands): September 30, December 31, 2022 2021 Commercial: Commercial real estate – investor $ 5,007,637 $ 4,378,061 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 983,784 1,055,065 Commercial and industrial (1) 652,620 449,224 Total commercial 6,644,041 5,882,350 Consumer: Residential real estate 2,813,209 2,479,701 Home equity loans and lines and other consumer (“other consumer”) 261,510 260,819 Total consumer 3,074,719 2,740,520 Total loans receivable 9,718,760 8,622,870 Deferred origination costs, net of fees 7,249 9,332 Allowance for loan credit losses (53,521) (48,850) Total loans receivable, net $ 9,672,488 $ 8,583,352 (1) The commercial and industrial loans balance at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 includes Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans of $3.0 million and $22.9 million, respectively. The Company categorizes all loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company evaluates risk ratings on an ongoing basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass : Loans classified as Pass are well protected by the paying capacity and net worth of the borrower. Special Mention : Loans classified as Special Mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard : Loans classified as Substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the collection or the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful : Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following tables summarize total loans by year of origination, internally assigned credit grades and risk characteristics (in thousands): 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 and prior Revolving lines of credit Total September 30, 2022 Commercial real estate - investor Pass $ 936,746 $ 1,354,997 $ 574,752 $ 507,749 $ 214,473 $ 948,538 $ 374,043 $ 4,911,298 Special Mention — — 193 19,021 9,303 8,628 2,188 39,333 Substandard — — — 20,759 — 35,703 544 57,006 Total commercial real estate - investor 936,746 1,354,997 574,945 547,529 223,776 992,869 376,775 5,007,637 Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass 67,572 118,428 61,004 115,273 90,050 479,174 9,837 941,338 Special Mention — — — — 757 10,018 — 10,775 Substandard — — 3,750 5,730 4,860 16,231 1,100 31,671 Total commercial real estate - owner occupied 67,572 118,428 64,754 121,003 95,667 505,423 10,937 983,784 Commercial and industrial Pass 45,285 25,101 15,232 17,468 11,921 49,371 481,519 645,897 Special Mention — — — — — 262 1,722 1,984 Substandard — — 106 1,586 316 2,606 125 4,739 Total commercial and industrial 45,285 25,101 15,338 19,054 12,237 52,239 483,366 652,620 Residential real estate (1) Pass 829,041 595,233 431,072 253,353 103,330 597,224 — 2,809,253 Special Mention — — — 131 — 1,690 — 1,821 Substandard — — — — 287 1,848 — 2,135 Total residential real estate 829,041 595,233 431,072 253,484 103,617 600,762 — 2,813,209 Other consumer (1) Pass 19,582 25,869 16,332 15,940 42,026 117,718 21,824 259,291 Special Mention — — — 164 22 231 — 417 Substandard — — — — 18 1,784 — 1,802 Total other consumer 19,582 25,869 16,332 16,104 42,066 119,733 21,824 261,510 Total loans $ 1,898,226 $ 2,119,628 $ 1,102,441 $ 957,174 $ 477,363 $ 2,271,026 $ 892,902 $ 9,718,760 (1) For residential real estate and other consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 and prior Revolving lines of credit Total December 31, 2021 Commercial real estate - investor Pass $ 1,387,753 $ 609,916 $ 535,551 $ 274,662 $ 375,646 $ 800,089 $ 255,613 $ 4,239,230 Special Mention — — 23,794 9,400 2,731 28,663 582 65,170 Substandard — 4,267 28,802 468 8,495 28,228 3,401 73,661 Total commercial real estate - investor 1,387,753 614,183 588,147 284,530 386,872 856,980 259,596 4,378,061 Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass 116,355 71,196 125,212 91,531 109,232 449,966 10,913 974,405 Special Mention — — 1,365 3,829 479 14,371 2 20,046 Substandard — — 14,166 8,549 5,606 31,576 717 60,614 Total commercial real estate - owner occupied 116,355 71,196 140,743 103,909 115,317 495,913 11,632 1,055,065 Commercial and industrial Pass 42,955 22,573 22,878 16,404 8,671 50,887 271,818 436,186 Special Mention — — 231 350 85 172 3,645 4,483 Substandard — 457 2,281 813 198 2,029 2,777 8,555 Total commercial and industrial 42,955 23,030 25,390 17,567 8,954 53,088 278,240 449,224 Residential real estate (1) Pass 876,135 475,134 288,699 127,756 105,385 602,331 — 2,475,440 Special Mention — 212 — 61 — 1,313 — 1,586 Substandard — — — — 351 2,324 — 2,675 Total residential real estate 876,135 475,346 288,699 127,817 105,736 605,968 — 2,479,701 Other consumer (1) Pass 26,512 19,168 18,179 51,954 17,955 123,783 — 257,551 Special Mention — — — — — 322 — 322 Substandard — — — 18 — 2,928 — 2,946 Total other consumer 26,512 19,168 18,179 51,972 17,955 127,033 — 260,819 Total loans $ 2,449,710 $ 1,202,923 $ 1,061,158 $ 585,795 $ 634,834 $ 2,138,982 $ 549,468 $ 8,622,870 (1) For residential real estate and other consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. An analysis of the allowance for credit losses on loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows (in thousands): Commercial Commercial Commercial Residential Other Consumer Total For the three months ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for credit losses on loans Balance at beginning of period $ 22,608 $ 5,021 $ 5,240 $ 18,196 $ 996 $ 52,061 Credit loss expense (benefit) 82 (1,047) 554 1,618 1 1,208 Charge-offs (3) — — — (2) (5) Recoveries 3 48 69 44 93 257 Balance at end of period $ 22,690 $ 4,022 $ 5,863 $ 19,858 $ 1,088 $ 53,521 For the three months ended September 30, 2021 Allowance for credit losses on loans Balance at beginning of period $ 33,037 $ 6,350 $ 4,404 $ 8,818 $ 1,267 $ 53,876 Credit loss (benefit) expense (9,902) 515 1,962 3,081 235 (4,109) Charge-offs — (64) (50) (12) (37) (163) Recoveries 5 26 50 292 176 549 Balance at end of period $ 23,140 $ 6,827 $ 6,366 $ 12,179 $ 1,641 $ 50,153 For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for credit losses on loans Balance at beginning of period $ 25,504 $ 5,884 $ 5,039 $ 11,155 $ 1,268 $ 48,850 Credit loss (benefit) expense (2,865) (2,003) 720 8,612 (128) 4,336 Charge-offs (3) (18) — (56) (358) (435) Recoveries 54 159 104 147 306 770 Balance at end of period $ 22,690 $ 4,022 $ 5,863 $ 19,858 $ 1,088 $ 53,521 For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 Allowance for credit losses on loans Balance at beginning of period $ 26,703 $ 15,054 $ 5,390 $ 11,818 $ 1,770 $ 60,735 Credit loss (benefit) expense (3,336) (8,225) 958 284 (705) (11,024) Charge-offs (345) (64) (83) (254) (193) (939) Recoveries 118 62 101 331 769 1,381 Balance at end of period $ 23,140 $ 6,827 $ 6,366 $ 12,179 $ 1,641 $ 50,153 A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and, therefore, is classified as non-accruing. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had collateral dependent loans with an amortized cost balance as follows: commercial real estate - investor of $3.9 million and $3.6 million, respectively, commercial real estate - owner occupied of $2.0 million and $11.9 million, respectively, and commercial and industrial of $321,000 and $277,000, respectively. In addition, the Company had residential and consumer loans collateralized by residential real estate, which are in the process of foreclosure, with an amortized cost balance of $1.1 million and $438,000 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the Company was $0 and $106,000, respectively. The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans, by loan portfolio segment as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): September 30, December 31, 2022 2021 Commercial real estate – investor $ 9,866 $ 3,614 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 1,976 11,904 Commercial and industrial 321 277 Residential real estate 5,958 6,114 Other consumer 3,377 3,585 $ 21,498 $ 25,494 At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the non-accrual loans were included in the allowance for credit loss calculation and the Company did not recognize or accrue interest income on these loans. At September 30, 2022, there was one PPP loan for $21,000 that was past due greater than 90 days and still accruing interest. Per Small Business Association (“SBA”) guidelines, the SBA will pay accrued interest through the deferral period up to a maximum of 120 days past due. Given these servicing guidelines, PPP loans that are 90 to120 days past due will be reported as accruing loans. At December 31, 2021, there was one loan for $46,000 that was 90 days or greater past due and still accruing interest that was fully paid on January 14, 2022. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 by loan portfolio segment (in thousands): 30-59 60-89 90 Days or Greater Past Due Total Loans Not Total September 30, 2022 Commercial real estate – investor $ — $ 968 $ 2,025 $ 2,993 $ 5,004,644 $ 5,007,637 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 428 5,613 85 6,126 977,658 983,784 Commercial and industrial 1,472 450 — 1,922 650,698 652,620 Residential real estate 6 1,821 2,136 3,963 2,809,246 2,813,209 Other consumer 671 417 1,801 2,889 258,621 261,510 $ 2,577 $ 9,269 $ 6,047 $ 17,893 $ 9,700,867 $ 9,718,760 December 31, 2021 Commercial real estate – investor $ 1,717 $ 102 $ 1,709 $ 3,528 $ 4,374,533 $ 4,378,061 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 599 — 575 1,174 1,053,891 1,055,065 Commercial and industrial 25 151 277 453 448,771 449,224 Residential real estate 9,705 1,586 2,675 13,966 2,465,735 2,479,701 Other consumer 339 322 2,946 3,607 257,212 260,819 $ 12,385 $ 2,161 $ 8,182 $ 22,728 $ 8,600,142 $ 8,622,870 The Company classifies certain loans as troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) loans when credit terms to a borrower in financial difficulty are modified. The modifications may include a reduction in rate, an extension in term, the capitalization of past due amounts and/or the restructuring of scheduled principal payments. Residential real estate and consumer loans where the borrower’s debt is discharged in a bankruptcy filing are also considered TDR loans. For these loans, the Bank retains its security interest in the real estate collateral. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, TDR loans totaled $16.1 million and $23.6 million, respectively. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were $10.0 million and $11.3 million, respectively, of TDR loans included in the non-accrual loan totals. At September 30, 2022 the Company had a $667,000 specific reserve allocated to a loan that was classified as a TDR loan. At December 31, 2021, the Company had no specific reserves allocated to loans that were classified as TDR loans. Non-accrual loans which become TDR loans are generally returned to accrual status after six months of performance. In addition to the TDR loans included in non-accrual loans, the Company also has TDR loans classified as accruing loans, which totaled $6.1 million and $12.3 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The following table presents information about TDR loans which occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): Number of Loans Pre-modification Post-modification Three months ended September 30, 2022 Troubled debt restructurings: Other consumer 3 $ 114 $ 124 Three months ended September 30, 2021 Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1 $ 93 $ 110 Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial and industrial 1 $ 65 $ 65 Other consumer 6 1,105 1,233 Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial real estate – investor 1 $ 4,903 $ 4,903 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1 93 110 Residential real estate 3 244 336 Other consumer 2 26 33 There were no TDR loans that defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, which were modified within the preceding year. There was one TDR commercial real estate - investor loan for $923,000 that defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, which was modified within the preceding year and the loan was subsequently paid in full as of June 30, 2022. |