Loans Receivable, Net | Loans Receivable, Net Loans receivable, net at December 31, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following (in thousands): December 31, 2022 2021 Commercial: Commercial real estate - investor $ 5,171,952 $ 4,378,061 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 997,367 1,055,065 Commercial and industrial (1) 622,372 449,224 Total commercial 6,791,691 5,882,350 Consumer: Residential real estate 2,861,991 2,479,701 Home equity loans and lines and other consumer (“other consumer”) 264,372 260,819 Total consumer 3,126,363 2,740,520 Total loans receivable 9,918,054 8,622,870 Deferred origination costs, net of fees 7,488 9,332 Allowance for loan credit losses (56,824) (48,850) Total loans receivable, net $ 9,868,718 $ 8,583,352 (1) The commercial and industrial loans balance at December 31, 2022 and 2021 includes Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans of $1.6 million and $22.9 million, respectively. The Company categorizes all loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company evaluates risk ratings on an ongoing basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass : Loans classified as Pass are well protected by the paying capacity and net worth of the borrower. Special Mention : Loans classified as Special Mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard : Loans classified as Substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the collection or the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful : Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following tables summarize total loans by year of origination, internally assigned credit grades, and risk characteristics (in thousands): 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 and prior Revolving lines of credit Total December 31, 2022 Commercial real estate - investor Pass $ 1,144,763 $ 1,339,289 $ 555,937 $ 524,428 $ 220,999 $ 881,344 $ 450,787 $ 5,117,547 Special Mention — 2,508 192 17,094 — 12,818 2,188 34,800 Substandard — — — 893 — 18,180 532 19,605 Total commercial real estate - investor 1,144,763 1,341,797 556,129 542,415 220,999 912,342 453,507 5,171,952 Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass 119,912 110,440 59,952 115,385 88,204 458,708 14,932 967,533 Special Mention — — — — 748 5,679 — 6,427 Substandard — — 3,750 2,037 4,817 12,803 — 23,407 Total commercial real estate - owner occupied 119,912 110,440 63,702 117,422 93,769 477,190 14,932 997,367 Commercial and industrial Pass 60,078 23,724 14,072 17,175 10,992 47,370 443,211 616,622 Special Mention — 7 — — — 250 1,680 1,937 Substandard — 21 76 1,083 301 2,212 120 3,813 Total commercial and industrial 60,078 23,752 14,148 18,258 11,293 49,832 445,011 622,372 Residential real estate (1) Pass 919,364 591,745 419,712 247,387 99,945 577,392 — 2,855,545 Special Mention — 193 1,514 204 59 2,407 — 4,377 Substandard — — — 656 286 1,127 — 2,069 Total residential real estate 919,364 591,938 421,226 248,247 100,290 580,926 — 2,861,991 Other consumer (1) Pass 24,069 24,111 15,440 15,471 39,057 108,818 34,851 261,817 Special Mention — — — 75 — 598 — 673 Substandard — — — 157 18 1,707 — 1,882 Total other consumer 24,069 24,111 15,440 15,703 39,075 111,123 34,851 264,372 Total loans $ 2,268,186 $ 2,092,038 $ 1,070,645 $ 942,045 $ 465,426 $ 2,131,413 $ 948,301 $ 9,918,054 (1) For residential real estate and other consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 and prior Revolving lines of credit Total December 31, 2021 Commercial real estate - investor Pass $ 1,387,753 $ 609,916 $ 535,551 $ 274,662 $ 375,646 $ 800,089 $ 255,613 $ 4,239,230 Special Mention — — 23,794 9,400 2,731 28,663 582 65,170 Substandard — 4,267 28,802 468 8,495 28,228 3,401 73,661 Total commercial real estate - investor 1,387,753 614,183 588,147 284,530 386,872 856,980 259,596 4,378,061 Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass 116,355 71,196 125,212 91,531 109,232 449,966 10,913 974,405 Special Mention — — 1,365 3,829 479 14,371 2 20,046 Substandard — — 14,166 8,549 5,606 31,576 717 60,614 Total commercial real estate - owner occupied 116,355 71,196 140,743 103,909 115,317 495,913 11,632 1,055,065 Commercial and industrial Pass 42,955 22,573 22,878 16,404 8,671 50,887 271,818 436,186 Special Mention — — 231 350 85 172 3,645 4,483 Substandard — 457 2,281 813 198 2,029 2,777 8,555 Total commercial and industrial 42,955 23,030 25,390 17,567 8,954 53,088 278,240 449,224 Residential real estate (1) Pass 876,135 475,134 288,699 127,756 105,385 602,331 — 2,475,440 Special Mention — 212 — 61 — 1,313 — 1,586 Substandard — — — — 351 2,324 — 2,675 Total residential real estate 876,135 475,346 288,699 127,817 105,736 605,968 — 2,479,701 Other consumer (1) Pass 26,512 19,168 18,179 51,954 17,955 123,783 — 257,551 Special Mention — — — — — 322 — 322 Substandard — — — 18 — 2,928 — 2,946 Total other consumer 26,512 19,168 18,179 51,972 17,955 127,033 — 260,819 Total loans $ 2,449,710 $ 1,202,923 $ 1,061,158 $ 585,795 $ 634,834 $ 2,138,982 $ 549,468 $ 8,622,870 (1) For residential real estate and other consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. An analysis of the allowance for credit losses on loans for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows (in thousands): Commercial Real Estate - Investor Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied Commercial Residential Other Consumer Total For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Allowance for credit losses on loans Balance at beginning of year $ 25,504 $ 5,884 $ 5,039 $ 11,155 $ 1,268 $ 48,850 Credit loss (benefit) expense (4,481) (1,569) 561 13,275 (152) 7,634 Charge-offs (8) (62) (60) (56) (387) (573) Recoveries 55 170 155 156 377 913 Balance at end of year $ 21,070 $ 4,423 $ 5,695 $ 24,530 $ 1,106 $ 56,824 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Allowance for credit losses on loans Balance at beginning of year $ 26,703 $ 15,054 $ 5,390 $ 11,818 $ 1,770 $ 60,735 Credit loss benefit (974) (9,190) (321) (761) (1,100) (12,346) Charge-offs (345) (65) (154) (254) (213) (1,031) Recoveries 120 85 124 352 811 1,492 Balance at end of year $ 25,504 $ 5,884 $ 5,039 $ 11,155 $ 1,268 $ 48,850 A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and, therefore, is classified as non-accruing. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had collateral dependent loans with an amortized cost balance as follows: commercial real estate - investor of $4.6 million and $3.6 million, respectively; commercial real estate - owner occupied of $4.0 million and $11.9 million, respectively; and commercial and industrial of $160,000 and $277,000, respectively. In addition, the Company had residential and consumer loans collateralized by residential real estate, which are in the process of foreclosure, with an amortized cost balance of $858,000 and $438,000 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the Company was $0 and $106,000, respectively. The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by loan portfolio segment as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): December 31, 2022 2021 Commercial real estate – investor $ 10,483 $ 3,614 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 4,025 11,904 Commercial and industrial 331 277 Residential real estate 5,969 6,114 Other consumer 2,457 3,585 Total non-accrual loans $ 23,265 $ 25,494 At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the non-accrual loans were included in the allowance for credit loss calculation and the Company did not recognize or accrue interest income on these loans. At December 31, 2022, there was one PPP loan for $14,000 that was past due greater than 90 days and still accruing interest. Per SBA guidelines, the SBA will pay accrued interest through the deferral period up to a maximum of 120 days past due. Given these servicing guidelines, PPP loans that are 90 to 120 days past due will be reported as accruing loans. At December 31, 2021, there was one loan for $46,000 that was 90 days or greater past due and still accruing interest that was fully paid on January 14, 2022. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 by loan portfolio segment (in thousands). 30-59 60-89 90 Days or Greater Total Loans Not Total December 31, 2022 Commercial real estate – investor $ 217 $ 875 $ 3,700 $ 4,792 $ 5,167,160 $ 5,171,952 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 143 80 3,750 3,973 993,394 997,367 Commercial and industrial 159 47 180 386 621,986 622,372 Residential real estate 7,003 4,377 2,069 13,449 2,848,542 2,861,991 Other consumer 573 673 1,882 3,128 261,244 264,372 $ 8,095 $ 6,052 $ 11,581 $ 25,728 $ 9,892,326 $ 9,918,054 December 31, 2021 Commercial real estate – investor $ 1,717 $ 102 $ 1,709 $ 3,528 $ 4,374,533 $ 4,378,061 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 599 — 575 1,174 1,053,891 1,055,065 Commercial and industrial 25 151 277 453 448,771 449,224 Residential real estate 9,705 1,586 2,675 13,966 2,465,735 2,479,701 Other consumer 339 322 2,946 3,607 257,212 260,819 $ 12,385 $ 2,161 $ 8,182 $ 22,728 $ 8,600,142 $ 8,622,870 The Company classifies certain loans as TDRs when credit terms to a borrower in financial difficulty are modified. The modifications may include a reduction in rate, an extension in term, the capitalization of past due amounts, and/or the restructuring of scheduled principal payments. Residential real estate and consumer loans where the borrower’s debt is discharged in a bankruptcy filing are also considered TDR loans. For these loans, the Bank retains its security interest in the real estate collateral. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, TDR loans totaled $13.9 million and $23.6 million, respectively. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were $6.4 million and $11.3 million, respectively, of TDR loans included in the non-accrual loan totals. At December 31, 2022, the Company had a $590,000 specific reserve allocated to a loan that was classified as a TDR loan. At December 31, 2021, the Company had no specific reserves allocated to loans that were classified as TDRs. Non-accrual loans which become TDRs are generally returned to accrual status after six months of performance. In addition to the TDR loans included in non-accrual loans, the Company also has TDR loans classified as accruing loans, which totaled $7.5 million and $12.3 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The following table presents information about TDRs which occurred during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): Number Pre-modification Post-modification For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial and industrial 1 $ 65 $ 65 Other consumer 8 1,237 1,378 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial real estate – investor 1 $ 4,903 $ 4,903 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 2 6,406 6,423 Residential real estate 3 244 336 Other consumer 3 39 49 |