Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data of the Company
The selected consolidated financial and other data of the Company set forth below is derived in part from, and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and Notes thereto presented elsewhere in this Annual Report.
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At December 31,
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
| | 1999
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(dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | |
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Selected Financial Condition Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,717,409 | | $ | 1,743,698 | | $ | 1,763,666 | | $ | 1,640,217 | | $ | 1,590,907 |
Investment securities available for sale | | | 80,458 | | | 91,978 | | | 80,017 | | | 103,536 | | | 120,780 |
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock | | | 19,220 | | | 18,700 | | | 23,560 | | | 20,000 | | | 16,800 |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | 86,938 | | | 138,657 | | | 233,302 | | | 268,042 | | | 346,182 |
Loans receivable, net | | | 1,389,220 | | | 1,335,898 | | | 1,300,889 | | | 1,136,879 | | | 1,042,975 |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | | 33,207 | | | 66,626 | | | 37,828 | | | 35,588 | | | — |
Deposits | | | 1,144,205 | | | 1,184,836 | | | 1,109,043 | | | 1,104,188 | | | 1,056,950 |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 314,400 | | | 214,000 | | | 272,000 | | | 127,500 | | | 115,000 |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 106,723 | | | 184,584 | | | 212,332 | | | 236,494 | | | 239,867 |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 134,662 | | | 135,305 | | | 146,729 | | | 157,736 | | | 167,530 |
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For the Year Ended December 31,
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
| | 1999
|
(dollars in thousands; except per share amounts) | | | | | | | | | | |
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Selected Operating Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 94,537 | | $ | 108,456 | | $ | 118,160 | | $ | 116,105 | | $ | 107,347 |
Interest expense | | | 36,894 | | | 47,624 | | | 63,148 | | | 66,412 | | | 58,809 |
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Net interest income | | | 57,643 | | | 60,832 | | | 55,012 | | | 49,693 | | | 48,538 |
Provision for loan losses | | | 688 | | | 1,650 | | | 1,250 | | | 985 | | | 900 |
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Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 56,955 | | | 59,182 | | | 53,762 | | | 48,708 | | | 47,638 |
Other income | | | 18,749 | | | 10,857 | | | 12,925 | | | 6,145 | | | 5,226 |
Operating expenses | | | 44,857 | | | 40,144 | | | 39,048 | | | 31,645 | | | 27,852 |
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Income before provision for income taxes | | | 30,847 | | | 29,895 | | | 27,639 | | | 23,208 | | | 25,012 |
Provision for income taxes | | | 10,974 | | | 9,752 | | | 9,480 | | | 6,826 | | | 8,665 |
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Net income | | $ | 19,873 | | $ | 20,143 | | $ | 18,159 | | $ | 16,382 | | $ | 16,347 |
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Basic earnings per share | | $ | 1.62 | | $ | 1.57 | | $ | 1.30 | | $ | 1.06 | | $ | .91 |
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Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 1.53 | | $ | 1.47 | | $ | 1.23 | | $ | 1.02 | | $ | .89 |
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Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data (continued)
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 9
Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data of the Company(continued)
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At or For the Year Ended December 31,
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| | | 2000
| | | 1999
| |
Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data(1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Performance Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.16 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.01 | % | | | 1.04 | % |
Return on average stockholders’ equity | | | 14.84 | | | | 14.31 | | | | 12.01 | | | | 10.45 | | | | 8.90 | |
Stockholders’ equity to total assets | | | 7.84 | | | | 7.76 | | | | 8.32 | | | | 9.62 | | | | 10.53 | |
Tangible equity to tangible assets | | | 7.75 | | | | 7.67 | | | | 8.22 | | | | 9.52 | | | | 10.48 | |
Average interest rate spread(2) | | | 3.24 | | | | 3.41 | | | | 2.97 | | | | 2.75 | | | | 2.70 | |
Net interest margin(3) | | | 3.48 | | | | 3.70 | | | | 3.37 | | | | 3.20 | | | | 3.20 | |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 110.82 | | | | 109.78 | | | | 110.31 | | | | 110.39 | | | | 112.94 | |
Operating expenses to average assets | | | 2.57 | | | | 2.32 | | | | 2.29 | | | | 1.96 | | | | 1.78 | |
Operating efficiency ratio(4) | | | 58.72 | | | | 56.00 | | | | 57.48 | | | | 56.67 | | | | 51.80 | |
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Asset Quality Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans receivable (5)(6) | | | 0.15 | | | | 0.19 | | | | 0.46 | | | | 0.25 | | | | 0.28 | |
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets(6) | | | 0.14 | | | | 0.16 | | | | 0.36 | | | | 0.19 | | | | 0.21 | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans receivable(5) | | | 0.75 | | | | 0.71 | | | | 0.77 | | | | 0.77 | | | | 0.78 | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total non-performing loans(6) | | | 499.63 | | | | 374.78 | | | | 167.49 | | | | 312.62 | | | | 275.48 | |
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Per Share Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Dividends per common share | | $ | .78 | | | $ | .69 | | | $ | .56 | | | $ | .48 | | | $ | .38 | |
Book value per common share at end of period | | | 10.09 | | | | 9.83 | | | | 9.92 | | | | 9.49 | | | | 8.85 | |
Tangible book value per common share at end of period | | | 9.98 | | | | 9.72 | | | | 9.81 | | | | 9.38 | | | | 8.80 | |
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Number of full-service customer facilities | | | 17 | | | | 17 | | | | 16 | | | | 14 | | | | 13 | |
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(1) | With the exception of end of year ratios, all ratios are based on average daily balances. |
(2) | The average interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. |
(3) | The net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. |
(4) | Operating efficiency ratio represents the ratio of operating expenses to the aggregate of other income and net interest income. |
(5) | Total loans receivable includes loans receivable and loans held for sale, net of undisbursed loan funds, deferred loan fees and unamortized discounts/premiums. |
(6) | Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans and real estate acquired through foreclosure (“REO”). Non-performing loans consist of all loans 90 days or more past due and other loans in the process of foreclosure. It is the Company’s policy to cease accruing interest on all such loans. |
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 10
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (the “Company” or “OCFC”) is the holding company for OceanFirst Bank (the “Bank”). On August 17, 1995, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Bank adopted a Plan of Conversion, as amended, to convert from a federally chartered mutual savings bank to a federally chartered capital stock savings bank with the concurrent formation of a holding company (the “Conversion”).
The Conversion was completed on July 2, 1996 with the issuance by the Company of 25,164,235 shares of its common stock in a public offering to the Bank’s eligible depositors and the Bank’s employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”). Concurrent with the close of the Conversion, an additional 2,013,137 shares of common stock (8% of the offering) were issued and donated by the Company to OceanFirst Foundation (the “Foundation”), a private foundation dedicated to charitable purposes within Ocean County, New Jersey and its neighboring communities.
On August 18, 2000 the Bank acquired Columbia Equities, Ltd. (“Columbia”), a mortgage banking company based in Westchester County, New York in a transaction accounted for as a purchase. Columbia offers a full product line of residential mortgage loans in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. Loans are originated through four retail branches, a web site and a network of independent mortgage brokers. The fourth office, in Islandia, New York on Long Island was added in September 2002. The Company’s consolidated results of operations include Columbia’s results commencing on August 18, 2000.
The Company conducts business, primarily through its ownership of the Bank which operates its administrative/branch office located in Toms River and sixteen other branch offices. Fourteen of the seventeen branch offices are located in Ocean County, New Jersey, with two branches in Monmouth County and one in Middlesex County.
The Company’s results of operations are dependent primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on the Company’s interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the interest expense on its interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. The Company also generates non-interest income such as income from loan sales, loan servicing, loan originations, merchant credit card services, deposit accounts, the sale of alternative investments, trust and asset management services and other fees. The Company’s operating expenses primarily consist of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, marketing, and other general and administrative expenses. The Company’s results of operations are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in market interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory agencies.
During 2003, interest rates declined to historically low levels. Borrowers took advantage of the low interest rate environment to refinance their debt as prepayments of loan principal escalated to unprecedented levels throughout the industry. This difficult operating environment generally had an adverse effect on the Company’s operating results for 2003. Prepayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities caused asset yields to decline at a faster rate than the cost of liabilities, causing the Company’s net interest margin to contract. Loan servicing income and the resultant value of the Company’s servicing asset was also adversely affected by the heavy prepayment activity. The Company did benefit from a higher volume of loan originations, much of which was sold. The gain on these sales substantially increased the Company’s non-interest income for the year.
Strategy
The Company operates as a consumer-oriented bank, with a strong focus on its local community. The Bank is the oldest and largest community-based financial institution headquartered in Ocean County, New Jersey. The Company competes with generally larger and out-of-market financial service providers through this local focus and the delivery of superior service. Additionally, over the past few years, the Company has developed a more pro-active sales culture throughout the organization.
| | |
The Company’s strategy has been to consistently grow profitability while limiting credit and interest rate risk exposure. To accomplish these objectives, the Company has sought to (1) grow loans receivable through the Bank’s traditional mortgage portfolio emphasis supplemented by the offering of commercial lending services to local businesses; (2) grow core deposits (defined as all deposits other than certificates) through de novo branch expansion and product offerings appealing to a broadened customer base; (3) increase non-interest income by expanding the menu of fee-based products and services; and (4) actively manage the Company’s capital position. | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-K/0001193125-04-041828/g12966image001.jpg)
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With industry consolidation eliminating most locally headquartered competitors, the Company saw an opportunity to fill a perceived void for locally delivered commercial loan and deposit services. As such, the Company has assembled an experienced team of business banking professionals responsible for offering commercial loan and deposit services and merchant credit card services to businesses in Ocean County and surrounding communities. As a result of this initiative, commercial loans represented 18.0% of the Bank’s total loans receivable at December 31, 2003 as compared to only 3.6% at December 31, 1997. The diversification of the Company’s loan products entails a higher degree of credit risk than is involved in one- to four-family residential mortgage lending activity. As a consequence of this strategy, management has developed a well-defined credit policy focusing on quality underwriting and close management and Board monitoring. | |
The Company seeks to increase core deposit market share in its primary market area by expanding the Bank’s branch network and improving market penetration. Over the past six years, the Company has opened eight new branch offices, six in Ocean County including a new branch in Jackson which opened during 2002 and two in Southern Monmouth County, the Company’s first branches in this county. The Company has committed to the opening of a new branch office in Little Egg Harbor Township, also in Ocean County, which is expected to open in late 2004. The Company is continually evaluating additional office sites within its existing market area. | |
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 11
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations(continued)
At December 31, 2003, the eight new branches maintained an average core deposit mix of 84.2%. Core account development has also benefited from the Company’s efforts to attract business deposits in conjunction with its commercial lending operations and from an expanded mix of retail core account products. Additionally, marketing and incentive plans have focused almost exclusively on core account growth. As a result of these efforts the Company’s core deposit ratio has grown to 66.1% at December 31, 2003 as compared to only 33.0% at December 31, 1997. Core deposits are generally considered a less expensive and more stable funding source than certificates of deposit.
Management continues to diversify the Company’s retail product line in order to enhance non-interest income. The Company offers alternative investment products (annuities, mutual funds and life insurance) for sale through its retail branch network. The products are non-proprietary, sold through a third party vendor, and provide the Company with fee income opportunities. The Company introduced trust and asset management services in early 2000 and has also expanded the non-interest income received from small business relationships including merchant services. During 2002, the Company established a captive subsidiary to recognize fee income from private mortgage insurance. As a result of these initiatives, income from fees and service charges has increased from $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 1997 to $7.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, a 33.7% average annual increase.
With post conversion capital levels exceeding 20%, management recognized the need to address the Company’s overcapitalized position in order to improve return on equity. The capital management plan implemented over the past few years includes the following components: (1) share repurchases; (2) cash dividends; and (3) wholesale leverage. During 2003 the Company repurchased 867,259 common shares. Under the 10% repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors in August 2002, 82,576 shares remain to be purchased as of December 31, 2003. A new repurchase program, the Company’s eleventh, was announced on October 22, 2003. Under this 10% repurchase program, an additional 1,341,818 shares are available for repurchase. From conversion date through December 31, 2003, the Company has repurchased a total of 14.8 million common shares, 54.4% of the shares originally issued in the conversion. The Company has historically targeted a cash dividend payout of 40% to 50% of net income. The dividend has increased by 200% since the initial dividend in 1997. The Company has also used wholesale borrowings to fund purchases of investment and mortgage-backed securities and, in previous years, the retention of some 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loans. The adoption of this strategy generally increases the Company’s interest rate risk exposure. As noted below, management seeks to carefully monitor and assess the Company’s interest rate risk exposure while actively managing the balance sheet composition.
The capital management plan has successfully reduced the Company’s capital ratio from 19.4% at December 31, 1996 to 7.8% at December 31, 2003 while increasing the Company’s return on equity from 6.0% for the year ended December 31, 1997 to 14.8% for the year ended December 31, 2003. Management believes that prudent loan underwriting standards, the continued high concentration of lower-risk 1- to 4-family mortgage loans, and other effective risk management practices will allow the Company to continue to reduce capital levels in the foreseeable future.
Management of Interest Rate Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The Company’s market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its lending, investment and deposit taking activities. The Company’s profitability is affected by fluctuations in interest rates. A sudden and substantial change in interest rates may adversely impact the Company’s earnings to the extent that the interest rates borne by assets and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent or on the same basis. To that end, management actively monitors and manages interest rate risk exposure.
The principal objectives of the Company’s interest rate risk management function are to evaluate the interest rate risk inherent in certain balance sheet accounts; determine the level of risk appropriate given the Company’s business focus, operating environment, capital and liquidity requirements and performance objectives; and manage the risk consistent with Board approved guidelines. Through such management, the Company seeks to reduce the exposure of its operations to changes in interest rates. The Company monitors its interest rate risk as such risk relates to its operating strategies. The Company’s Board of Directors has established an Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO Committee”) consisting of members of the Company’s management, responsible for reviewing the Company’s asset/liability policies and interest rate risk position. The ALCO Committee meets monthly and reports trends and the Company’s interest rate risk position to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The extent of the movement of interest rates, higher or lower, is an uncertainty that could have a negative impact on the earnings of the Company.
The Company utilizes the following strategies to manage interest rate risk: (1) emphasizing the origination for portfolio of fixed-rate mortgage loans having terms to maturity of not more than fifteen years, adjustable-rate loans, floating-rate and balloon maturity commercial loans, and consumer loans consisting primarily of home equity loans and lines of credit; (2) holding primarily short-term and/or adjustable- or floating- rate mortgage-backed and investment securities; (3) attempting to reduce the overall interest rate sensitivity of liabilities by emphasizing core and longer-term deposits; and (4) extending the maturities on wholesale borrowings for up to ten years. The Company may also sell 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loans into the secondary market. In determining whether to retain 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, management considers the Company’s overall interest rate risk position, the volume of such loans, the loan yield and the types and amount of funding sources. The Company periodically retains 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loan production in order to improve yields and increase balance sheet leverage. During periods when fixed-rate mortgage loan production is retained, the Company attempts to extend the maturity on part of its wholesale borrowings for up to ten years. The Company continued the practice resumed in 2002 of selling most 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loan originations into the secondary market. The Company currently does not participate in financial futures contracts, interest rate swaps or other activities involving the use of off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments, but may do so in the future to manage interest rate risk.
The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are “interest rate sensitive” and by monitoring an institution’s interest rate sensitivity “gap.” An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 12
assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets. Accordingly, during a period of rising interest rates, an institution with a negative gap position theoretically would not be in as favorable a position, compared to an institution with a positive gap, to invest in higher yielding assets. This may result in the yield on the institution’s assets increasing at a slower rate than the increase in its cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, an institution with a negative gap might experience a repricing of its assets at a slower rate than its interest-bearing liabilities, which, consequently, may result in its net interest income growing at a faster rate than an institution with a positive gap position.
The following table sets forth the amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding at December 31, 2003 which were anticipated by the Company, based upon certain assumptions, to reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown. At December 31, 2003 the Company’s one year gap was positive 2.66%. Except as stated below, the amount of assets and liabilities which reprice or mature during a particular period were determined in accordance with the earlier of term to repricing or the contractual maturity of the asset or liability. The table is intended to provide an approximation of the projected repricing of assets and liabilities at December 31, 2003, on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated prepayments, and scheduled rate adjustments within a three month period and subsequent selected time intervals. Loans receivable reflect principal balances expected to be redeployed and/or repriced as a result of contractual amortization and anticipated prepayments of adjustable-rate loans and fixed-rate loans, and as a result of contractual rate adjustments on adjustable-rate loans. Loans were projected to prepay at rates between 3.0% and 66.0% annually. Mortgage-backed securities were projected to prepay at rates between 12.0% and 44.0% annually. Savings accounts, negotiable order of withdrawal (“NOW”) and money market deposit accounts were assumed to decay, or run-off, at 1.75% per month. Prepayment and decay rates can have a significant impact on the Company’s estimated gap. There can be no assurance that projected prepayment rates for loans and mortgage-backed securities will be achieved or that projected decay rates will be realized.
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At December 31, 2003
| | 3 Months or Less
| | | More than 3 Months to 1 Year
| | | More than 1 Year to 3 Years
| | | More than 3 Years to 5 Years
| | | More than 5 Years
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(dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Interest-earning assets(1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning deposits and short-term investments | | $ | 2,236 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,236 | |
Investment securities | | | 75,364 | | | | — | | | | 1,210 | | | | 5,565 | | | | 4,263 | | | | 86,402 | |
FHLB stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,220 | | | | 19,220 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 10,743 | | | | 29,420 | | | | 21,342 | | | | 23,164 | | | | 2,074 | | | | 86,743 | |
Loans receivable(2) | | | 226,483 | | | | 235,639 | | | | 438,011 | | | | 320,560 | | | | 208,405 | | | | 1,429,098 | |
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Total interest-earning assets | | | 314,826 | | | | 265,059 | | | | 460,563 | | | | 349,289 | | | | 233,962 | | | | 1,623,699 | |
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Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Money market deposit accounts | | | 7,161 | | | | 19,341 | | | | 38,791 | | | | 73,519 | | | | — | | | | 138,812 | |
Savings accounts | | | 13,393 | | | | 36,175 | | | | 72,553 | | | | 137,508 | | | | — | | | | 259,629 | |
NOW accounts | | | 12,857 | | | | 34,727 | | | | 69,649 | | | | 132,021 | | | | — | | | | 249,254 | |
Time deposits | | | 93,749 | | | | 183,227 | | | | 62,827 | | | | 30,628 | | | | 17,411 | | | | 387,842 | |
FHLB advances | | | 37,400 | | | | 62,000 | | | | 118,000 | | | | 67,000 | | | | 30,000 | | | | 314,400 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 36,723 | | | | — | | | | 20,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | — | | | | 106,723 | |
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Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 201,283 | | | | 335,470 | | | | 381,820 | | | | 490,676 | | | | 47,411 | | | | 1,456,660 | |
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Interest sensitivity gap(3) | | $ | 113,543 | | | $ | (70,411 | ) | | $ | 78,743 | | | $ | (141,387 | ) | | $ | 186,551 | | | $ | 167,039 | |
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Cumulative interest sensitivity gap | | $ | 113,543 | | | $ | 43,132 | | | $ | 121,875 | | | $ | (19,512 | ) | | $ | 167,039 | | | $ | 167,039 | |
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Cumulative interest sensitivity gap as a percent of total interest-earning assets | | | 6.99 | % | | | 2.66 | % | | | 7.51 | % | | | (1.20 | )% | | | 10.29 | % | | | 10.29 | % |
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Cumulative interest-earning assets as a percent of cumulative interest-bearing liabilities | | | 156.41 | % | | | 108.04 | % | | | 113.27 | % | | | 98.62 | % | | | 111.47 | % | | | 111.47 | % |
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(1) | Interest-earning assets are included in the period in which the balances are expected to be redeployed and/or repriced as a result of anticipated prepayments, scheduled rate adjustments and contractual maturities. |
(2) | For purposes of the gap analysis, loans receivable includes loans held for sale and non-performing loans gross of the allowance for loan losses, unamortized discounts and deferred loan fees. |
(3) | Interest sensitivity gap represents the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. |
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 13
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations(continued)
Certain shortcomings are inherent in gap analysis. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market interest rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate loans, have features which restrict changes in interest rates both on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and decay rates would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in the calculation. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their adjustable-rate loans may be impaired in the event of an interest rate increase.
Another method of analyzing an institution’s exposure to interest rate risk is by measuring the change in the institution’s net portfolio value (“NPV”) and net interest income under various interest rate scenarios. NPV is the difference between the net present value of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts. The NPV ratio, in any interest rate scenario, is defined as the NPV in that scenario divided by the market value of assets in the same scenario. The Company’s interest rate sensitivity is monitored by management through the use of an interest rate risk (“IRR”) model which measures IRR by modeling the change in NPV and net interest income over a range of interest rate scenarios. The Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) also produces an NPV only analysis using its own model, based upon data submitted on the Bank’s quarterly Thrift Financial Reports. The results produced by the OTS may vary from the results produced by the Company’s model, primarily due to differences in the assumptions utilized including estimated loan prepayment rates, reinvestment rates and deposit decay rates. The following table sets forth the Company’s NPV and net interest income as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, as calculated by the Company (in thousands). For purposes of this table, the Company used prepayment speeds and deposit decay rates similar to those used in calculating the Company’s gap.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2003
| |
Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points (Rate Shock)
| | Net Portfolio Value
| | | Net Interest Income
| |
| Amount
| | % Change
| | | NPV Ratio
| | | Amount
| | % Change
| |
200 | | $ | 155,632 | | (11.4 | )% | | 9.4 | % | | $ | 55,414 | | 0.2 | % |
100 | | | 171,554 | | (2.3 | ) | | 10.1 | | | | 55,681 | | 0.7 | |
Static | | | 175,576 | | — | | | 10.1 | | | | 55,286 | | — | |
(100) | | | 169,366 | | (3.5 | ) | | 9.6 | | | | 53,122 | | (3.9 | ) |
|
December 31, 2002
| |
Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points (Rate Shock)
| | Net Portfolio Value
| | | Net Interest Income
| |
| Amount
| | % Change
| | | NPV Ratio
| | | Amount
| | % Change
| |
200 | | $ | 151,546 | | (7.1 | )% | | 8.9 | % | | $ | 60,492 | | 2.1 | % |
100 | | | 163,725 | | 0.4 | | | 9.4 | | | | 60,234 | | 1.7 | |
Static | | | 163,127 | | — | | | 9.2 | | | | 59,230 | | — | |
(100) | | | 150,429 | | (7.8 | ) | | 8.4 | | | | 56,527 | | (4.6 | ) |
At December 31, 2003, the Company’s NPV in a static rate environment is greater than the NPV at December 31, 2002 reflecting the Company’s increased reliance on core deposits and the reduced cost of FHLB borrowings. In a rising rate environment, the Company projects a less favorable percent change in NPV and net interest income at December 31, 2003 than was the case at December 31, 2002 due to reduced cash flow expectations on amortizing assets as expected prepayment speeds slowed.
As is the case with the gap calculation, certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the NPV and net interest income IRR measurements. The model requires the making of certain assumptions which may tend to oversimplify the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. First, the model assumes that the composition of the Company’s interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured. Second, the model assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Third, the model does not take into account the Company’s business or strategic plans. Accordingly, although the above measurements do provide an indication of the Company’s IRR exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on the Company’s net interest income and can be expected to differ from actual results.
Asset Quality
The following table sets forth information regarding non-performing assets consisting of non-accrual loans and Real Estate Owned (“REO”) and activity in the allowance for loan losses. The Bank had no troubled-debt restructured loans and one REO property at December 31, 2003. It is the policy of the Bank to cease accruing interest on loans 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, the amount of interest income that would have been recognized on non-accrual loans if such loans had continued to perform in accordance with their contractual terms was $96,000, $87,000, $379,000, $132,000 and $52,000.
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At or for the year ended December 31,
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| | | 2000
| | | 1999
| |
(dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Non-accrual loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | $ | 1,712 | | | $ | 2,222 | | | $ | 3,661 | | | $ | 2,594 | | | $ | 2,401 | |
Commercial real estate, multi-family and land | | | 242 | | | | 74 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 362 | |
Consumer | | | 90 | | | | 95 | | | | 151 | | | | 147 | | | | 222 | |
Commercial | | | 118 | | | | 297 | | | | 2,368 | | | | 182 | | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | | 2,162 | | | | 2,688 | | | | 6,180 | | | | 2,923 | | | | 2,985 | |
REO, net | | | 252 | | | | 141 | | | | 133 | | | | 157 | | | | 292 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 2,414 | | | $ | 2,829 | | | $ | 6,313 | | | $ | 3,080 | | | $ | 3,277 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 10,074 | | | $ | 10,351 | | | $ | 9,138 | | | $ | 8,223 | | | $ | 7,460 | |
Less: Net charge-offs (recoveries) | | | (40 | ) | | | 1,927 | | | | 37 | | | | 70 | | | | 137 | |
Add: Provision for loan losses | | | 688 | | | | 1,650 | | | | 1,250 | | | | 985 | | | | 900 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Balance at end of year | | $ | 10,802 | | | $ | 10,074 | | | $ | 10,351 | | | $ | 9,138 | | | $ | 8,223 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) during the year to average net loans outstanding during the year | | | .00 | % | | | .14 | % | | | .00 | % | | | .01 | % | | | .01 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as percent of total loans receivable(1) | | | .75 | | | | .71 | | | | .77 | | | | .77 | | | | .78 | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total non-performing loans(2) | | | 499.63 | | | | 374.78 | | | | 167.49 | | | | 312.62 | | | | 275.48 | |
Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans receivable(1)(2) | | | .15 | | | | .19 | | | | .46 | | | | .25 | | | | .28 | |
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets(2) | | | .14 | | | | .16 | | | | .36 | | | | .19 | | | | .21 | |
(1) | Total loans receivable includes loans receivable and loans held for sale, net of undisbursed loan funds, deferred loan fees and unamortized discounts/premiums. |
(2) | Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans and real estate acquired through foreclosure. Non-performing loans consist of all loans 90 days or more past due and other loans in the process of foreclosure. It is the Company’s policy to cease accruing interest on all such loans. |
The Company has developed an internal asset classification system which classifies assets depending on risk of loss characteristics. The asset classifications comply with certain regulatory guidelines. At December 31, 2003, the Bank had $8.5 million of assets, including all REO, classified as “Substandard,” $4,000 of assets classified as “Doubtful” and no assets classified as “Loss.” Additionally, “Special Mention” assets totaled $3.5 million at December 31, 2003. These loans are classified as Special Mention due to past delinquencies or other identifiable weaknesses.
The Substandard classification includes a commercial mortgage loan to a construction company with an outstanding balance of $1.9 million which is current as to payments, but which is classified due to previously poor operating results. The loan is secured by business assets and two commercial real estate properties. The Special Mention classification includes a commercial loan to a marina with an outstanding balance of $1.9 million which is also current as to payments, but which is classified due to weakened operating results. The loan is well secured by real estate and rent assignments.
The provision for loan losses decreased by $962,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to the prior year to reflect the decline in non-performing assets, the relatively stable loan balances and related loan composition and the reduction in net charge-offs (recoveries). For the year ended December 31, 2002 net charge-offs totalled $1.9 million, with $1.8 million of this amount represented by one non-performing commercial loan. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company experienced a net recovery of $40,000. The determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy of the Company. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses based on management’s evaluation of the risks inherent in its loan portfolio and the general economy. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level management considers sufficient to provide for estimated losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio based upon management’s continuing analysis of the factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio. These factors include changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions, detailed analysis of individual loans for which full collectibility may not be assured, and the determination of the existence and realizable value of the collateral and guarantees securing the loan. Additions to the allowance are charged to earnings. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to make additional provisions for loan losses based upon information available to them at the time of their examination. Although management uses the best information available, the level of allowance for loan losses remains an estimate which is subject to significant judgment and short-term change. Future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary due to economic, operating, regulatory and other conditions beyond the Company’s control.
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 15
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations(continued)
An overwhelming percentage of the Company’s loan portfolio, whether one- to four-family, consumer or commercial, is secured by real estate. Additionally, most of the Company’s borrowers are located in Ocean County, New Jersey and the surrounding area. These concentrations may adversely affect the Company’s loan loss experience should real estate values decline or should the Ocean County area experience an adverse economic shock.
Analysis of Net Interest Income
Net interest income represents the difference between income on interest-earning assets and expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income also depends upon the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rate earned or paid on them.
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the Company for each of the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001. The yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown except where noted otherwise. Average balances are derived from average daily balances. The yields and costs include fees which are considered adjustments to yields.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31,
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
(dollars in thousands)
| | Average Balance
| | | Interest
| | Average Yield/ Cost
| | | Average Balance
| | | Interest
| | Average Yield/ Cost
| | | Average Balance
| | | Interest
| | Average Yield/ Cost
| |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning deposits and short-term investments | | $ | 12,115 | | | $ | 127 | | 1.05 | % | | $ | 12,258 | | | $ | 200 | | 1.63 | % | | $ | 1,735 | | | $ | 51 | | 2.94 | % |
Investment securities | | | 88,966 | | | | 2,339 | | 2.63 | | | | 86,760 | | | | 2,993 | | 3.45 | | | | 89,483 | | | | 5,084 | | 5.68 | |
FHLB stock | | | 19,518 | | | | 750 | | 3.84 | | | | 20,283 | | | | 966 | | 4.76 | | | | 21,336 | | | | 1,283 | | 6.01 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 116,633 | | | | 4,440 | | 3.81 | | | | 180,618 | | | | 9,870 | | 5.46 | | | | 268,221 | | | | 17,024 | | 6.35 | |
Loans receivable, net(1) | | | 1,419,477 | | | | 86,881 | | 6.12 | | | | 1,344,910 | | | | 94,427 | | 7.02 | | | | 1,250,049 | | | | 94,718 | | 7.58 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total interest-earning assets | | | 1,656,709 | | | | 94,537 | | 5.71 | | | | 1,644,829 | | | | 108,456 | | 6.59 | | | | 1,630,824 | | | | 118,160 | | 7.24 | |
Non-interest-earning assets | | | 90,698 | | | | | | | | | | 85,962 | | | | | | | | | | 75,303 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,747,407 | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,730,791 | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,706,127 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | |
Liabilities and Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Money market deposit accounts | | $ | 132,491 | | | | 1,372 | | 1.04 | % | | $ | 101,817 | | | $ | 1,813 | | 1.78 | % | | $ | 73,966 | | | $ | 1,744 | | 2.36 | % |
Savings accounts | | | 253,937 | | | | 1,679 | | .66 | | | | 218,279 | | | | 2,955 | | 1.35 | | | | 178,335 | | | | 3,342 | | 1.87 | |
NOW accounts | | | 262,542 | | | | 1,743 | | .66 | | | | 254,149 | | | | 3,610 | | 1.42 | | | | 198,186 | | | | 4,476 | | 2.26 | |
Time deposits | | | 421,157 | | | | 12,449 | | 2.96 | | | | 503,319 | | | | 19,105 | | 3.80 | | | | 604,834 | | | | 31,927 | | 5.28 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | | 1,070,127 | | | | 17,243 | | 1.61 | | | | 1,077,564 | | | | 27,483 | | 2.55 | | | | 1,055,321 | | | | 41,489 | | 3.93 | |
FHLB advances | | | 272,928 | | | | 13,338 | | 4.89 | | | | 237,987 | | | | 11,612 | | 4.88 | | | | 188,411 | | | | 8,918 | | 4.73 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 151,901 | | | | 6,313 | | 4.16 | | | | 180,692 | | | | 8,529 | | 4.72 | | | | 234,608 | | | | 12,741 | | 5.43 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1,494,956 | | | | 36,894 | | 2.47 | | | | 1,496,243 | | | | 47,624 | | 3.18 | | | | 1,478,340 | | | | 63,148 | | 4.27 | |
Non-interest-bearing deposits | | | 102,294 | | | | | | | | | | 78,294 | | | | | | | | | | 64,330 | | | | | | | |
Non-interest-bearing liabilities | | | 16,226 | | | | | | | | | | 15,563 | | | | | | | | | | 12,314 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,613,476 | | | | | | | | | | 1,590,100 | | | | | | | | | | 1,554,984 | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 133,931 | | | | | | | | | | 140,691 | | | | | | | | | | 151,143 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 1,747,407 | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,730,791 | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,706,127 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 57,643 | | | | | | | | | $ | 60,832 | | | | | | | | | $ | 55,012 | | | |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | | |
Net interest rate spread(2) | | | | | | | | | 3.24 | % | | | | | | | | | 3.41 | % | | | | | | | | | 2.97 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
|
Net interest margin(3) | | | | | | | | | 3.48 | % | | | | | | | | | 3.70 | % | | | | | | | | | 3.37 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
|
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities | | | 110.82 | % | | | | | | | | | 109.78 | % | | | | | | | | | 110.31 | % | | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | |
(1) | Amount is net of deferred loan fees, undisbursed loan funds, discounts and premiums and estimated loan loss allowances and includes loans held for sale and non-performing loans. |
(2) | Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. |
(3) | Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. |
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 16
Rate Volume Analysis. The following table presents the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected the Company’s interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to: (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate); (ii) changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume); and (iii) the net change. The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2001
| |
| | Increase (Decrease) Due to
| | | Increase (Decrease) Due to
| |
(in thousands)
| | Volume
| | | Rate
| | | Net
| | | Volume
| | | Rate
| | | Net
| |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning deposits and short-term investments | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | (71 | ) | | $ | (73 | ) | | $ | 181 | | | $ | (32 | ) | | $ | 149 | |
Investment securities | | | 74 | | | | (728 | ) | | | (654 | ) | | | (449 | ) | | | (1,642 | ) | | | (2,091 | ) |
FHLB stock | | | (35 | ) | | | (181 | ) | | | (216 | ) | | | (61 | ) | | | (256 | ) | | | (317 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | (2,930 | ) | | | (2,500 | ) | | | (5,430 | ) | | | (4,778 | ) | | | (2,376 | ) | | | (7,154 | ) |
Loans receivable, net | | | 5,030 | | | | (12,576 | ) | | | (7,546 | ) | | | 6,947 | | | | (7,238 | ) | | | (291 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets | | | 2,137 | | | | (16,056 | ) | | | (13,919 | ) | | | 1,840 | | | | (11,544 | ) | | | (9,704 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Money market deposit accounts | | | 448 | | | | (889 | ) | | | (441 | ) | | | 561 | | | | (492 | ) | | | 69 | |
Savings accounts | | | 421 | | | | (1,697 | ) | | | (1,276 | ) | | | 655 | | | | (1,042 | ) | | | (387 | ) |
NOW accounts | | | 116 | | | | (1,983 | ) | | | (1,867 | ) | | | 1,064 | | | | (1,930 | ) | | | (866 | ) |
Time deposits | | | (2,827 | ) | | | (3,829 | ) | | | (6,656 | ) | | | (4,802 | ) | | | (8,020 | ) | | | (12,822 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | | (1,842 | ) | | | (8,398 | ) | | | (10,240 | ) | | | (2,522 | ) | | | (11,484 | ) | | | (14,006 | ) |
FHLB advances | | | 1,702 | | | | 24 | | | | 1,726 | | | | 2,404 | | | | 290 | | | | 2,694 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | (1,270 | ) | | | (946 | ) | | | (2,216 | ) | | | (2,685 | ) | | | (1,527 | ) | | | (4,212 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | (1,410 | ) | | | (9,320 | ) | | | (10,730 | ) | | | (2,803 | ) | | | (12,721 | ) | | | (15,524 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net change in net interest income | | $ | 3,547 | | | $ | (6,736 | ) | | $ | (3,189 | ) | | $ | 4,643 | | | $ | 1,177 | | | $ | 5,820 | |
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|
Critical Accounting Policies
Note 1 to the Company’s Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 contains a summary of significant accounting policies. Various elements of these accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. Certain assets are carried in the consolidated statements of financial condition at fair value or the lower of cost or fair value. Policies with respect to the methodologies used to determine the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of Mortgage Servicing Rights and judgments regarding securities impairment are the most critical accounting policies because they are important to the presentation of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, involve a higher degree of complexity and require management to make difficult and subjective judgments which often require assumptions or estimates about highly uncertain matters. The use of different judgments, assumptions and estimates could result in material differences in the results of operations or financial condition. These critical accounting policies and their application are reviewed periodically and, at least annually, with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
Total assets at December 31, 2003 were $1.717 billion, a decrease of $26.3 million, compared to $1.744 billion at December 31, 2002.
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale decreased by $51.7 million, to $86.9 million at December 31, 2003, from $138.7 million at December 31, 2002 as this portfolio experienced heavy prepayment activity during the year.
Loans receivable net, increased by $53.3 million to a balance of $1.389 billion at December 31, 2003, compared to a balance of $1.336 billion at December 31, 2002. Commercial and commercial real estate loans outstanding increased $37.6 million, or 17.0%, while one- to-four-family loans rose only modestly as the Bank actively sold 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loans during the period. The large volume of loan sales combined with heavy loan prepayment speeds would have resulted in a more significant decline in one- to-four-family mortgage loans except that the Bank retained $143.3 million in high quality adjustable-rate and short-term fixed-rate loans originated by its mortgage banking subsidiary. Previously, Columbia would have sold these loans into the secondary market.
Mortgage loans held for sale decreased by $33.4 million to a balance of $33.2 million at December 31, 2003, compared to a balance of $66.6 million at December 31, 2002. As interest rates rose during the second half of 2003 refinance activity slowed reducing loan volume.
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 17
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations(continued)
Deposit balances decreased $40.6 million to $1.144 billion at December 31, 2003 from $1.184 billion at December 31, 2002. Core deposits, however, the Company’s primary focus, grew $50.4 million while certificate balances declined by $91.0 million. The Company believes that the low interest rate environment existing throughout 2003 caused certificate holders to seek higher returns in alternative investments.
Total borrowings (Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase) increased by $22.5 million, to $421.1 million at December 31, 2003 from $398.6 million at December 31, 2002. With deposit balances declining, the Company relied on additional borrowings to fund loan growth.
Stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2003 decreased to $134.7 million, compared to $135.3 million at December 31, 2002. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company repurchased 867,259 shares of common stock at a total cost of $20.6 million. The costs of the repurchase program and a cash dividend of $9.6 million were largely offset by net income of $19.9 million, stock option exercises and related tax benefits of $5.8 million and non-cash ESOP expenses of $3.8 million.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
General
Net income decreased $270,000, or 1.3%, to $19.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to net income of $20.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Diluted earnings per share increased 4.1%, to $1.53 for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to $1.47 for the year ended December 31, 2002. The growth in earnings per share is the result of the Company’s common stock repurchase program which reduced the number of shares outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share.
Interest Income
Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $94.5 million, compared to $108.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, a decrease of $13.9 million. The decrease in interest income was due to a decline in the yield on interest-earning assets to 5.71% for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to 6.59% for the same prior year period. High prepayment levels caused a decrease in the rate earned on interest-earning assets and an acceleration of the amortization of net premiums on mortgage-related assets. Additionally, the Company did not receive a dividend on its Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock for the fourth quarter of 2003. As a result, FHLB stock dividends decreased to $750,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to $966,000 for the same prior year period.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $36.9 million, compared to $47.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, a decrease of $10.7 million. The decrease in interest expense was primarily the result of a decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities to 2.47% for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 3.18% in the same prior year period. Funding costs decreased due to the lower interest rate environment and also due to a change in the mix of deposit balances to lower-costing core deposits as compared to higher costing certificates. Core deposits (including non-interest-bearing deposits) represented 64.1% of average deposits for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 56.5% for the same prior year period.
Provision for Loan Losses
For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company’s provision for loan losses was $688,000, as compared to $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The provision for the year ended December 31, 2002 was increased to reflect the charge-off of a large non-performing commercial loan which was part of a shared national credit. In reducing the provision for 2003, the Company considered that non-performing loans declined to $2.2 million at December 31, 2003 as compared to $2.7 million at December 31, 2002. Additionally, the Company recognized a net recovery of $40,000 through the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Other Income
Other income was $18.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to $10.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The net gain on the sales of loans and securities includes a gain of $719,000 on the sale of equity securities for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to no such gains for the same prior year period. For the year ended December 31, 2003 the Company recorded a gain of $11.1 million, on the sale of loans, as compared to a gain of $4.5 million in the same prior year period. Loan sales benefited from the historically low interest rate environment in effect during most of 2003 which led to heavy refinance volume and increased loan originations. Most of this volume was in the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loan product, much of which is sold into the secondary market. Additionally, mortgage loans sold at Columbia benefited from a full year of loan volume at a loan origination office on Long Island which was added in September 2002. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company received proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans of $631.9 million as compared to $459.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The volume of mortgage loan originations and related loan sale activity is highly dependent on the overall level of interest rates. The Company
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 18
experienced decreasing loan volume towards the end of 2003 as market interest rates rose from the lows experienced in mid-year. Income from loan servicing was a loss of $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to a loss of $2.2 million for the same prior year period. The loss was due to the recognition of an impairment to the loan servicing asset for $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to a servicing impairment of $2.1 million in the same prior year period. The Company evaluates mortgage servicing rights for impairment on a quarterly basis. The valuation of mortgage servicing rights is determined through a discounted analysis of future cash flows, incorporating numerous assumptions which are subject to significant change in the near term. Generally, a decline in market interest rates will cause expected repayment speeds to increase resulting in a lower valuation for mortgage servicing rights and ultimately lower future servicing fee income. Fees and service charges increased by $1.4 million, or 21.9% for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to the same prior year period due to the growth in commercial account services, retail core account balances and trust fees and the establishment in late 2002 of a captive subsidiary to recognize fee income from private mortgage insurance.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses were $44.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $4.7 million as compared to $40.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2003 included a non-cash severance expense of $249,000 relating to the acceleration of stock option grants. Additionally, ESOP expense increased $345,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the same prior year period due to the Company’s higher average stock price. Costs for temporary personnel and overtime also increased in 2003 as compared to 2002, primarily related to the Company’s increased loan volume. General and administrative expense increased $1.8 million for the year ended December 2003 as compared to the same prior year period primarily due to higher loan related expenses and additional costs for professional services.
Provision for Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $11.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $9.8 for the same prior year period. The effective tax rate increased to 35.6% for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to 32.6% for the same prior year period. The Company’s higher average stock price in 2003 as compared to 2002 increased that portion of the Company’s ESOP expense which is not deductible for tax purposes. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2002, the provision for income taxes included a $374,000 tax benefit relating to the passage of the New Jersey Business Tax Reform Act. The legislation increased the tax rate on savings institutions, such as the Bank from 3% to 9%. As a result, deferred tax assets were increased to reflect their expected recognition at the higher tax rate of 9% and current period expense was decreased.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001
General
Net income increased $2.0 million, or 10.9%, to $20.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to net income of $18.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Diluted earnings per share increased 19.5%, to $1.47 for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to $1.23 for the year ended December 31, 2001. The higher percentage increase in earnings per share is the result of the Company’s common stock repurchase program which reduced the number of shares outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share.
Interest Income
Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $108.5 million, compared to $118.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, a decrease of $9.7 million. The decrease in interest income was due to a decline in the yield on interest-earning assets to 6.59% for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to 7.24% for the same prior year period. Despite this decline, which was reflective of the general interest rate environment, the asset yield continued to benefit from the Bank’s loan growth, which was partly funded by reductions in the lower-yielding mortgage-backed securities available for sale portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 2002 loans receivable represented 81.9% of average interest-earning assets as compared to 76.7% for the same prior year period.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $47.6 million, compared to $63.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, a decrease of $15.5 million. The decrease in interest expense was primarily the result of a decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities to 3.18% for the year ended December 31, 2002, as compared to 4.27% in the same prior year period. Funding costs decreased due to the lower interest rate environment and also due to the Company’s focus on lower-costing core deposit growth. Core deposits (including non-interest-bearing deposits) represented 56.5% of average deposits for the year ended December 31, 2002, as compared to 46.0% for the same prior year period.
Provision for Loan Losses
For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company’s provision for loan losses was $1.7 million, as compared to $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The increased provision reflects the growth in loans receivable and a change in the overall loan mix to a greater concentration of commercial loans. Additionally, the Company experienced a net charge-off of $1.8 million on a single commercial loan further impacting the provision.
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 19
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations(continued)
Other Income
Other income was $10.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, as compared to $12.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. For the year ended December 31, 2002 the Company recorded a gain of $4.5 million, on the sale of loans, as compared to a gain of $6.0 million in the same prior year period. Loan servicing income decreased by $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, as compared to the same prior year period due to the recognition of an impairment to the loan servicing asset for $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to a servicing impairment of $600,000 in the same prior year period. Fees and service charges increased by $935,000, or 17.0% for the year ended December 31, 2002, as compared to the same prior year period due to the growth in commercial account services, retail core account balances and trust fees.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses were $40.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, as compared to $39.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2001 include a $1.7 million charge resulting from the restructuring of certain financial liabilities. The Bank prepaid $23.0 million of outstanding borrowings with a weighted average cost of 6.23%, incurring a prepayment penalty on the early debt extinguishment. The funds were reborrowed at comparable maturities, but at a significantly lower cost. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company incurred fees on early debt extinguishment of $72,000. Excluding the respective prepayment penalties, operating expenses increased $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, as compared to the same prior year period. This increase was principally due to costs associated with the opening and operation of the Bank’s sixteenth and seventeenth branch offices in September 2001 and May 2002, as well as higher loan-related expenses. Compensation expense benefited from the elimination, in February 2002, of the amortization expense relating to the stock awards granted under the 1997 Incentive Plan, a cost savings of $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to the same prior year period. This savings was partly offset by an increase in ESOP expense of $652,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002 due to the higher average market price for OCFC shares during 2002.
Provision for Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to $9.5 for the same prior year period. On July 2, 2002, the New Jersey legislature passed the New Jersey Business Tax Reform Act. The legislation provided for an Alternative Minimum Assessment (AMA) tax based on either gross receipts or gross profits and also increased the tax rate on savings institutions, such as the Bank, from 3% to 9%. The legislation was retroactive to January 1, 2002. The net effect of the legislation on the Company was to recognize a tax benefit of $374,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002, as deferred tax assets were increased to reflect their expected recognition at the higher tax rate of 9%.
Cash Earnings
Stockholders’ equity is a critical measure of a company’s ability to repurchase shares, pay dividends and continue to grow. Although reported earnings and return on stockholders’ equity are traditional measures of performance, the Company believes that the change in stockholders’ equity, or “cash earnings,” and related return measures are also a significant measure of a company’s performance. Cash earnings exclude the effects of various non-cash expenses, such as the employee stock plans amortization expense and related tax benefit, as well as the amortization of intangible assets. In the cases of tangible stockholders’ equity (stockholders’ equity less intangible assets) these items have either been previously charged to stockholders’ equity, as in the case of employee stock plans amortization expense, through contra-equity accounts, or do not affect tangible stockholders’ equity, such as the market appreciation of allocated ESOP shares for which the operating charge is offset by a credit to additional paid-in capital and intangible asset amortization for which the related intangible asset has already been deducted in the calculation of tangible stockholders’ equity.
The following table reconciles the Company’s net income with cash earnings. The table is a pro forma calculation which is not in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
| | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31,
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
(in thousands, except share data) | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net income | | $ | 19,873 | | $ | 20,143 | | $ | 18,159 |
Add: Employee stock plans amortization expense | | | 4,073 | | | 3,640 | | | 4,762 |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 104 | | | 105 | | | 359 |
Less: Tax benefit(1) | | | 591 | | | 590 | | | 1,327 |
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| |
|
| |
|
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Cash earnings | | $ | 23,459 | | $ | 23,298 | | $ | 21,953 |
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|
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|
Basic cash earnings per share | | $ | 1.91 | | $ | 1.82 | | $ | 1.58 |
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Diluted cash earnings per share | | $ | 1.80 | | $ | 1.70 | | $ | 1.49 |
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(1) | The Company does not receive any tax benefit for that portion of employee stock plan amortization expense relating to the ESOP fair market value adjustment. |
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 20
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, proceeds from the sales of loans, FHLB advances and other borrowings and, to a lesser extent, investment maturities. While scheduled amortization of loans are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Company has other sources of liquidity if a need for additional funds arises, including an overnight line of credit and advances from the FHLB.
At December 31, 2003, the Company had outstanding overnight borrowings from the FHLB, of $24.4 million an increase from no outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2002. The Company utilizes the overnight line from time to time to fund short-term liquidity needs. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers decreased to $36.7 million at December 31, 2003 from $44.6 million at December 31, 2002. Like deposit flows, this funding source is dependent upon demand from the Bank’s customer base. The Company also had borrowings with the FHLB of $384.4 million at December 31, 2003, an increase from $354.0 million at December 31, 2002. These borrowings were used to fund loan growth and a wholesale leverage strategy designed to improve returns on invested capital.
The Company’s cash needs for the year ended December 31, 2003 were primarily provided by principal payments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, increased total borrowings and proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans held for sale. The cash was principally utilized for loan originations, the purchase of mortgage-backed securities, the funding of deposit outflows and the purchase of treasury stock. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the cash needs of the Company were primarily satisfied by principal payments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, increased deposits and proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans held for sale. The cash provided was principally used for the origination of loans, the purchase of investment and mortgage-backed securities, a reduction in total borrowings and the purchase of treasury stock.
In the normal course of business, the Company routinely enters into various commitments, primarily relating to the origination and sale of loans. At December 31, 2003, outstanding commitments to originate loans totaled $119.6 million; outstanding unused lines of credit totaled $121.4 million; and outstanding commitments to sell loans totaled $37.2 million. The Company expects to have sufficient funds available to meet current commitments in the normal course of business.
At December 31, 2003, the Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements with tangible capital of $115.0 million, or 6.68%, of total adjusted assets, which is above the required level of $25.8 million or 1.5%; core capital of $115.0 million or 6.68% of total adjusted assets, which is above the required level of $51.7 million, or 3.0%; and risk-based capital of $125.7 million, or 11.34% of risk-weighted assets, which is above the required level of $88.7 million or 8.0%. The Bank is considered a “well capitalized” institution under the Office of Thrift Supervision’s prompt corrective action regulations.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in the financial statements, or are recorded in amounts that differ from the notional amounts. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used for general corporate purposes or for customer needs. Corporate purpose transactions are used to help manage credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk or to optimize capital. Customer transactions are used to manage customers’ requests for funding. These financial instruments and commitments include unused consumer lines of credit and commitments to extend credit and are discussed in Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company also has outstanding commitments to sell loans amounting to $37.2 million.
The following table shows the contractual obligations of the Company by expected payment period as of December 31, 2003 (in thousands). Further discussion of these commitments is included in Notes 9 and 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contractual Obligation
| | Total
| | Less than one year
| | 1-3 years
| | 3-5 years
| | More than 5 years
|
Long-Term Debt Obligations | | $ | 360,000 | | $ | 75,000 | | $ | 138,000 | | $ | 117,000 | | $ | 30,000 |
Operating Lease Obligations | | | 5,657 | | | 990 | | | 1,643 | | | 1,093 | | | 1,931 |
Purchase Obligations | | | 12,554 | | | 2,551 | | | 5,101 | | | 4,902 | | | — |
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| | $ | 378,211 | | $ | 78,541 | | $ | 144,744 | | $ | 122,995 | | $ | 31,931 |
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Long-term debt obligations includes borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase. The borrowings have defined terms and under certain circumstances are callable at the option of the lender.
Operating leases represent obligations entered into by the Company for the use of land, premises and equipment. The leases generally have escalation terms based upon certain defined indexes.
Purchase obligations represent legally binding and enforceable agreements to purchase goods and services from third parties and consists primarily of contractual obligations under data processing servicing agreements. Actual amounts expended vary based on transaction volumes, number of users and other factors.
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 21
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented herein have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollar amounts without considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of the Company’s operations. Unlike industrial companies, nearly all of the assets and liabilities of the Company are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on the Company’s performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the price of goods and services.
Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements
Statement of Financial Accounting standards No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity,” was issued in May 2003. Statement 150 requires instruments within its scope to be classified as a liability (or, in some cases, as an asset). Statement 150 is generally effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003 (i.e., July 1, 2003 for calendar year entities). For financial instruments created before June 1, 2003 and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption, transition generally should be applied by reporting the cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle by initially measuring the financial instruments at fair value or other measurement attributes of the Statement. The adoption of Statement 150 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” was issued on April 30, 2003. The Statement amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under Statement 133. This Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The adoption of this Statement did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46”) was issued in January 2003 and was reissued as FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) (“FIN 46R”). For public entities, FIN 46 or FIN 46R is applicable to all special-purpose entities (SPEs) in which the entity holds a variable interest no later than the end of the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2003, and immediately to all entities created after January 31, 2003. The effective dates of FIN 46R vary depending on the type of reporting enterprise and the type of entity that the enterprise is involved with. FIN 46 and FIN 46R may be applied prospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date on which it is first applied or by restating previously issued financial statements for one or more years with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first year restated. FIN 46 and FIN 46R provides guidance on the identification of entities controlled through means other than voting rights. FIN 46 and FIN 46R specifies how a business enterprise should evaluate its involvement in a variable interest entity to determine whether to consolidate that entity. A variable interest entity must be consolidated by its primary beneficiary if the entity does not effectively disperse risks among the parties involved. Conversely, effective dispersion of risks among the parties involved, requires that a company that previously consolidated a special purpose entity, upon adoption of FIN 46 or FIN 46R, to deconsolidate such entity. The adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46R is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act Safe Harbor Statement
In addition to historical information, this annual report contains certain forward-looking statements which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” or similar expressions. The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Company and the subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, general economic conditions, legislative/regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve Board, the quality or composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in the Company’s market area and accounting principles and guidelines. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. The Company does not undertake- and specifically disclaims any obligation - to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. Further description of the risks and uncertainties to the business are included in Item 1, BUSINESS of the Company’s 2003 Form 10K.
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 22
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
December 31, 2003 and 2002
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 36,172 | | | $ | 17,192 | |
Investment securities available for sale (notes 3 and 9) | | | 80,458 | | | | 91,978 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock, at cost (note 9) | | | 19,220 | | | | 18,700 | |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale (notes 4 and 9) | | | 86,938 | | | | 138,657 | |
Loans receivable, net (notes 5 and 9) | | | 1,389,220 | | | | 1,335,898 | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | | 33,207 | | | | 66,626 | |
Interest and dividends receivable (note 6) | | | 5,477 | | | | 6,378 | |
Real estate owned, net | | | 252 | | | | 141 | |
Premises and equipment, net (note 7) | | | 16,473 | | | | 17,708 | |
Servicing asset (note 5) | | | 7,473 | | | | 7,907 | |
Bank Owned Life Insurance (BOLI) | | | 33,948 | | | | 32,398 | |
Other assets (note 10) | | | 8,571 | | | | 10,115 | |
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Total assets | | $ | 1,717,409 | | | $ | 1,743,698 | |
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|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Deposits (note 8) | | $ | 1,144,205 | | | $ | 1,184,836 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers (note 9) | | | 36,723 | | | | 44,584 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with the Federal Home Loan Bank (note 9) | | | 70,000 | | | | 140,000 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances (note 9) | | | 314,400 | | | | 214,000 | |
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 6,152 | | | | 5,952 | |
Other liabilities (note 10) | | | 11,267 | | | | 19,021 | |
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| |
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|
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Total liabilities | | | 1,582,747 | | | | 1,608,393 | |
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|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (note 13) | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity (notes 2, 10, 11 and 12): | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $.01 par value, 55,000,000 shares authorized, 27,177,372 shares issued and 13,350,999 and 13,757,880 shares outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively | | | 272 | | | | 272 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 189,615 | | | | 184,934 | |
Retained earnings | | | 150,804 | | | | 142,224 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (3,400 | ) | | | (3,201 | ) |
Less: Unallocated common stock held by Employee Stock Ownership Plan | | | (9,911 | ) | | | (11,248 | ) |
Treasury stock, 13,826,373 and 13,419,492 shares at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively | | | (192,718 | ) | | | (177,676 | ) |
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|
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Total stockholders’ equity | | | 134,662 | | | | 135,305 | |
| |
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| |
|
|
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,717,409 | | | $ | 1,743,698 | |
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|
|
| |
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 23
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 86,881 | | | $ | 94,427 | | | $ | 94,718 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 4,440 | | | | 9,870 | | | | 17,024 | |
Investment securities and other | | | 3,216 | | | | 4,159 | | | | 6,418 | |
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Total interest income | | | 94,537 | | | | 108,456 | | | | 118,160 | |
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|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits (note 8) | | | 17,243 | | | | 27,483 | | | | 41,489 | |
Borrowed funds | | | 19,651 | | | | 20,141 | | | | 21,659 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total interest expense | | | 36,894 | | | | 47,624 | | | | 63,148 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net interest income | | | 57,643 | | | | 60,832 | | | | 55,012 | |
Provision for loan losses (note 5) | | | 688 | | | | 1,650 | | | | 1,250 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 56,955 | | | | 59,182 | | | | 53,762 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Other income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan servicing loss (note 5) | | | (2,654 | ) | | | (2,203 | ) | | | (838 | ) |
Fees and service charges | | | 7,860 | | | | 6,450 | | | | 5,515 | |
Net gain on sales of loans and securities available for sale (note 3) | | | 11,842 | | | | 4,530 | | | | 5,954 | |
Net income from other real estate operations | | | 113 | | | | 151 | | | | 271 | |
Income on Bank Owned Life Insurance | | | 1,550 | | | | 1,874 | | | | 1,696 | |
Other | | | 38 | | | | 55 | | | | 327 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total other income | | | 18,749 | | | | 10,857 | | | | 12,925 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and employee benefits (notes 11 and 12) | | | 22,240 | | | | 20,324 | | | | 19,987 | |
Occupancy (note 13) | | | 3,592 | | | | 3,330 | | | | 3,385 | |
Equipment | | | 2,434 | | | | 2,281 | | | | 2,168 | |
Marketing | | | 2,193 | | | | 1,988 | | | | 1,711 | |
Federal deposit insurance | | | 478 | | | | 474 | | | | 489 | |
Data processing | | | 2,994 | | | | 2,584 | | | | 2,128 | |
General and administrative | | | 10,926 | | | | 9,091 | | | | 7,511 | |
Prepayment penalty on early extinguishment of debt (note 9) | | | — | | | | 72 | | | | 1,669 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total operating expenses | | | 44,857 | | | | 40,144 | | | | 39,048 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 30,847 | | | | 29,895 | | | | 27,639 | |
Provision for income taxes (note10) | | | 10,974 | | | | 9,752 | | | | 9,480 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net Income | | $ | 19,873 | | | $ | 20,143 | | | $ | 18,159 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 1.62 | | | $ | 1.57 | | | $ | 1.30 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 1.53 | | | $ | 1.47 | | | $ | 1.23 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Average basic shares outstanding (note 1) | | | 12,291 | | | | 12,819 | | | | 13,932 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Average diluted shares outstanding (note 1) | | | 13,017 | | | | 13,696 | | | | 14,756 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 24
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
| | Common Stock
| | Additional Paid-In Capital
| | Retained Earnings
| | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
| | | Employee Stock Ownership Plan
| | | Unearned Incentive Awards
| | | Treasury Stock
| | | Total
| |
Balance at December 31, 2000 | | $ | 272 | | $ | 179,805 | | $ | 121,646 | | | $ | (4,927 | ) | | $ | (14,156 | ) | | $ | (2,096 | ) | | $ | (122,808 | ) | | $ | 157,736 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | — | | | 18,159 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,159 | |
Other comprehensive gain: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain on securities (net of tax expense $2,409) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 4,103 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,103 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22,262 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
Earned Incentive Awards | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,935 | | | | — | | | | 1,935 | |
Tax benefit of stock plans | | | — | | | 641 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 641 | |
Purchase 1,954,714 shares of common stock | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (31,921 | ) | | | (31,921 | ) |
Allocation of ESOP stock | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,493 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,493 | |
ESOP adjustment | | | — | | | 1,334 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,334 | |
Cash dividend – $.56 per share | | | — | | | — | | | (7,943 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,943 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | | | — | | | — | | | (207 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,399 | | | | 1,192 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2001 | | | 272 | | | 181,780 | | | 131,655 | | | | (824 | ) | | | (12,663 | ) | | | (161 | ) | | | (153,330 | ) | | | 146,729 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | — | | | 20,143 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20,143 | |
Other comprehensive gain: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain on securities (net of tax expense $1,642) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | (2,377 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,377 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17,766 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
Earned Incentive Awards | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 161 | | | | — | | | | 161 | |
Tax benefit of stock plans | | | — | | | 1,090 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | 1,090 | |
Purchase 1,240,750 shares of common stock | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (27,427 | ) | | | (27,427 | ) |
Allocation of ESOP stock | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,415 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,415 | |
ESOP adjustment | | | — | | | 2,064 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,064 | |
Cash dividend – $.69 per share | | | — | | | — | | | (8,916 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,916 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | | | — | | | — | | | (658 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,081 | | | | 2,423 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 | | | 272 | | | 184,934 | | | 142,224 | | | | (3,201 | ) | | | (11,248 | ) | | | — | | | | (177,676 | ) | | | 135,305 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | — | | | 19,873 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,873 | |
Other comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized loss on securities (net of tax benefit $129) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | (199 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (199 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19,674 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
Acceleration of stock option vesting | | | — | | | 249 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 249 | |
Tax benefit of stock plans | | | — | | | 1,945 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,945 | |
Purchase 867,259 shares of common stock | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (20,620 | ) | | | (20,620 | ) |
Allocation of ESOP stock | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,337 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,337 | |
ESOP adjustment | | | — | | | 2,487 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,487 | |
Cash dividend – $.78 per share | | | — | | | — | | | (9,618 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (9,618 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | | | — | | | — | | | (1,675 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,578 | | | | 3,903 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 | | $ | 272 | | $ | 189,615 | | $ | 150,804 | | | $ | (3,400 | ) | | $ | (9,911 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (192,718 | ) | | $ | 134,662 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 25
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 19,873 | | | $ | 20,143 | | | $ | 18,159 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment | | | 2,118 | | | | 2,048 | | | | 1,960 | |
Amortization of Incentive Awards | | | — | | | | 161 | | | | 1,935 | |
Amortization of ESOP | | | 1,337 | | | | 1,415 | | | | 1,493 | |
ESOP adjustment | | | 2,487 | | | | 2,064 | | | | 1,334 | |
Acceleration of stock option vesting | | | 249 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Tax benefit of stock plans | | | 1,945 | | | | 1,090 | | | | 641 | |
Amortization and impairment of servicing asset | | | 4,976 | | | | 4,423 | | | | 2,503 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 105 | | | | 105 | | | | 359 | |
Net premium amortization in excess of discount accretion on securities | | | 1,287 | | | | 1,451 | | | | 683 | |
Net accretion of deferred fees and discounts in excess of premium amortization on loans | | | (209 | ) | | | (469 | ) | | | (407 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | | 688 | | | | 1,650 | | | | 1,250 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 1,037 | | | | 554 | | | | (1,500 | ) |
Net gain on sales of real estate owned | | | (114 | ) | | | (148 | ) | | | (308 | ) |
Net gain on sales of loans and securities available for sale | | | (11,842 | ) | | | (4,530 | ) | | | (5,954 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale | | | 631,854 | | | | 459,440 | | | | 427,876 | |
Mortgage loans originated for sale | | | (591,854 | ) | | | (488,410 | ) | | | (424,162 | ) |
Increase in value of Bank Owned Life Insurance | | | (1,550 | ) | | | (1,874 | ) | | | (1,696 | ) |
Decrease in interest and dividends receivable | | | 901 | | | | 1,254 | | | | 1,686 | |
Decrease (increase) in other assets | | | 530 | | | | (491 | ) | | | (3,988 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities | | | (7,754 | ) | | | 1,830 | | | | 9,280 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total adjustments | | | 36,191 | | | | (18,437 | ) | | | 12,985 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 56,064 | | | | 1,706 | | | | 31,144 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in loans receivable | | | (54,053 | ) | | | (36,807 | ) | | | (165,307 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | 2,237 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Purchase of investment securities available for sale | | | (3,540 | ) | | | (13,758 | ) | | | (1,292 | ) |
Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | (70,581 | ) | | | (65,845 | ) | | | (49,006 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale | | | 15,371 | | | | — | | | | 24,470 | |
Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | 118,857 | | | | 156,723 | | | | 89,916 | |
(Purchases) redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock | | | (520 | ) | | | 4,860 | | | | (3,560 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned | | | 255 | | | | 757 | | | | 786 | |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (883 | ) | | | (3,026 | ) | | | (4,014 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 7,143 | | | | 42,904 | | | | (108,007 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Decrease) increase in deposits | | | (40,631 | ) | | | 75,793 | | | | 4,855 | |
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings | | | 16,539 | | | | (67,748 | ) | | | 41,338 | |
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 70,000 | | | | 25,000 | | | | 155,000 | |
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank Advances | | | (64,000 | ) | | | (43,000 | ) | | | (38,000 | ) |
Proceeds from securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,000 | |
Repayments of securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | — | | | | — | | | | (48,000 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 200 | | | | (419 | ) | | | (17 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | | | 3,903 | | | | 2,423 | | | | 1,192 | |
Dividends paid | | | (9,618 | ) | | | (8,916 | ) | | | (7,943 | ) |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (20,620 | ) | | | (27,427 | ) | | | (31,921 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (44,227 | ) | | | (44,294 | ) | | | 86,504 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and due from banks | | | 18,980 | | | | 316 | | | | 9,641 | |
Cash and due from banks at beginning of year | | | 17,192 | | | | 16,876 | | | | 7,235 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks at end of year | | $ | 36,172 | | | $ | 17,192 | | | $ | 16,876 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 36,884 | | | $ | 48,063 | | | $ | 64,798 | |
Income taxes | | | 8,044 | | | | 3,240 | | | | 7,600 | |
Noncash investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfer of loans receivable to real estate owned | | | 264 | | | | 617 | | | | 454 | |
Mortgage loans securitized into mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 40,931 | | | $ | 129,623 | | | $ | 90,563 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 26
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OceanFirst Financial Corp. (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, OceanFirst Bank (the “Bank”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Columbia Equities, Ltd. (“Columbia”), OceanFirst REIT Holdings, Inc., OceanFirst Realty Corp. and OceanFirst Services, LLC. and its wholly-owned subsidiary OFB Reinsurance, LTD. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statement No. 4, 44 and 65, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” The Statement, among other things, rescinds SFAS No. 4, “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishments of Debt”, as amended. Under SFAS No. 4, as amended, gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt were required to be classified as an extraordinary item, if material. Under SFAS No. 145, gains or losses from the extinguishment of debt are to be classified as a component of operating income, rather than an extraordinary item.
The Company elected to adopt the provisions related to the rescission of SFAS No. 4 effective April 1, 2002. The adoption resulted in a debt prepayment penalty of $72,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002, being classified in general and administrative expenses. The Company recognized an extraordinary loss, net of tax of $1,085,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001 pertaining to debt prepayment penalties. The gross prepayment penalty of $1,669,000 has been reclassified as a component of general and administrative expenses in 2001, with the related tax benefit of $584,000 reported as a component of income tax expense in the consolidated financial statement for the year ending December 31, 2001.
Business
The Bank provides a range of banking services to customers through a network of branches in Ocean, Monmouth and Middlesex counties in New Jersey. The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions; it is also subject to the regulations of certain regulatory agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statement of financial condition and revenues and expenses for the period then ended. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates and assumptions.
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in settlement of loans and the valuation of mortgage servicing rights. In connection with the determination of the allowances for loan losses and Real Estate Owned (“REO”), management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions and loans of Federal funds. For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities
The Company classifies all investment and mortgage-backed securities as available for sale. Securities available for sale include securities that management intends to use as part of its asset/liability management strategy. Such securities are carried at fair value and unrealized gains and losses, net of related tax effect, are excluded from earnings, but are included as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Gains or losses on the sale of such securities are included in other income using the specific identification method.
Loans Receivable
Loans receivable, other than loans held for sale, are stated at unpaid principal balance, plus unamortized premiums less unearned discounts, net of deferred loan origination and commitment fees and costs, and the allowance for loan losses.
Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and the net fee or cost is recognized in interest income using the level-yield method over the contractual life of the specifically identified loans, adjusted for actual prepayments.
Loans in which interest is more than 90 days past due, including impaired loans, and other loans in the process of foreclosure are placed on non-accrual status. Interest income previously accrued on these loans, but not yet received, is reversed in the current period. Any interest subsequently collected is credited to income in the period of recovery. A loan is returned to accrual status when all amounts due have been received and the remaining principal balance is deemed collectible.
A loan is considered impaired when it is deemed probable that the Company will not collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company has defined the population of impaired loans to be all non-accrual commercial real estate, multi-family, land, construction and commercial loans in excess of $250,000. Impaired loans are individually assessed to determine that the loan’s carrying value is not in excess of the fair value of the collateral or the present value of the loan’s expected future cash flows. Smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment, such as residential mortgage loans and installment loans, are specifically excluded from the impaired loan portfolio.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
The Company regularly sells part of its mortgage loan originations. Mortgage loans intended for sale are carried at the lower of unpaid principal balance, net, or market value on an aggregate basis.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on management’s evaluation of the Company’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and current economic conditions. Additions to the allowance arise from charges to operations through the provision for loan losses or from the recovery of amounts previously charged off. The allowance is reduced by loan charge-offs. Loans are charged-off when management believes such loans are uncollectible.
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 27
Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions in the Company’s market area. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their routine examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowances based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
Mortgage Servicing Rights, or MSR
The Company recognizes as a separate asset the rights to service mortgage loans, whether those rights are acquired through purchase or loan origination activities. MSR are amortized in proportion to and over the estimated period of net servicing income. The estimated fair value of MSR is determined through a discounted analysis of future cash flows, incorporating numerous assumptions including servicing income, servicing costs, market discount rates, prepayment speeds and default rates. Impairment of the MSR is assessed on the fair value of those rights with any impairment recognized as a component of loan servicing fee income.
Real Estate Owned
Real estate owned is carried at the lower of cost or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. When a property is acquired, the excess of the loan balance over fair value is charged to the allowance for loan losses. A reserve for real estate owned may be established to provide for subsequent declines in the fair values of properties. Real estate owned is carried net of any related reserve. Operating results from real estate owned, including rental income, operating expenses, and gains and losses realized from the sales of real estate owned are recorded as incurred.
Premises and Equipment
Land is carried at cost and premises and equipment, including leasehold improvements, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or leases. Repair and maintenance items are expensed and improvements are capitalized. Gains and losses on dispositions are reflected in current operations.
Income Taxes
The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock based compensation using the intrinsic value method under Accounting Principles Board No. 25 and accordingly has recognized no compensation expense under this method. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, permits the use of the intrinsic value method; however, requires the Company to disclose the pro forma net income and earnings per share as if the stock based compensation had been accounted for using the fair value method. Had the compensation costs for the Company’s stock option plan been determined based on the fair value method, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
Net income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 19,873 | | | $ | 20,143 | | | $ | 18,159 | |
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Stock based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects | | | 162 | | | | 105 | | | | 1,257 | |
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method, including earned incentive awards and stock option grants, net of related tax effects | | | (669 | ) | | | (523 | ) | | | (2,175 | ) |
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Net stock based employee compensation expense not included in reported net income, all relating to stock option grants, net of related tax effects | | | (507 | ) | | | (418 | ) | | | (918 | ) |
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Pro forma | | $ | 19,366 | | | $ | 19,725 | | | $ | 17,241 | |
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Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 1.62 | | | $ | 1.57 | | | $ | 1.30 | |
Pro forma | | | 1.58 | | | | 1.54 | | | | 1.24 | |
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Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 1.53 | | | $ | 1.47 | | | $ | 1.23 | |
Pro forma | | | 1.49 | | | | 1.44 | | | | 1.17 | |
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Weighted average fair value of an option share granted during the year | | $ | 4.45 | | | $ | 4.85 | | | $ | 3.08 | |
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The fair value of stock options granted by the Company was estimated through the use of the Black-Scholes option pricing model applying the following assumptions:
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| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
Risk-free interest rate | | 2.79 | % | | 4.79 | % | | 4.91 | % |
Expected option life | | 6 years | | | 6 years | | | 6 years | |
Expected volatility | | 25 | % | | 31 | % | | 22 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | 3.25 | % | | 3.25 | % | | 3.35 | % |
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OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 28
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is divided into net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes items recorded directly in equity, such as unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale.
Intangible Assets
For the year ended December 31, 2001, goodwill and core deposit premiums were amortized using the straight line method over periods from five to ten years. Effective January 1, 2002 the Company adopted SFAS 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS 142 established new standards for goodwill acquired in a business combination. SFAS 142 eliminated amortization of goodwill and instead required a transitional goodwill impairment test to be performed within six months from the date of adoption and requires an annual impairment test be performed thereafter. As of December 31, 2001 the Company had $1.0 million in unamortized goodwill with annual amortization of $253,000, or $.01 per share, which ceased upon the adoption of SFAS 142. The cessation of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2002 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as compared to the same prior year periods. The Company has determined that there is no impairment to goodwill based on the criteria of SFAS 142. The adoption of SFAS 142 did not impact the Company’s accounting for currently recorded intangible assets, primarily core deposit intangibles which are being amortized over a period of ten years.
Segment Reporting
As a community-oriented financial institution, substantially all of the Bank’s operations involve the delivery of loan and deposit products to customers. The Bank makes operating decisions and assesses performance based on an ongoing review of these community banking operations, which constitute the only operating segment for financial reporting purposes.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus potential common stock, utilizing the treasury stock method. All share amounts exclude unallocated shares of stock held by the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) and the Incentive Plan.
The following reconciles shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31,
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | 13,585 | | | 14,305 | | | 15,768 | |
Less: Unallocated ESOP shares | | (1,255 | ) | | (1,418 | ) | | (1,588 | ) |
Unallocated Incentive Award shares | | (39 | ) | | (68 | ) | | (248 | ) |
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Average basic shares outstanding | | 12,291 | | | 12,819 | | | 13,932 | |
Add: Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options | | 695 | | | 822 | | | 623 | |
Incentive Awards | | 31 | | | 55 | | | 201 | |
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Average diluted shares outstanding | | 13,017 | | | 13,696 | | | 14,756 | |
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(2) Regulatory Matters
At the time of the conversion to a federally chartered stock savings bank, the Bank established a liquidation account with a balance equal to its retained earnings at March 31, 1996. The balance in the liquidation account at December 31, 2003 was approximately $6.3 million. The liquidation account will be maintained for the benefit of eligible account holders who continue to maintain their accounts at the Bank after the conversion. The liquidation account will be reduced annually to the extent that the eligible account holders have reduced their qualifying deposits as of each anniversary date. Subsequent increases will not restore an eligible account holder’s interest in the liquidation account. In the event of a complete liquidation, each eligible account holder will be entitled to receive a distribution from the liquidation account in an amount proportionate to the current adjusted qualifying balances for accounts then held.
Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) regulations require savings institutions to maintain minimum levels of regulatory capital. Under the regulations in effect at December 31, 2003, the Bank was required to maintain a minimum ratio of tangible capital to total adjusted assets of 1.5%; a minimum ratio of Tier 1 (core) capital to total adjusted assets of 3.0%; and a minimum ratio of total (core and supplementary) capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%.
Under its prompt corrective action regulations, the OTS is required to take certain supervisory actions (and may take additional discretionary actions) with respect to an undercapitalized institution. Such actions could have a direct material effect on the institution’s financial statements. The regulations establish a framework for the classification of savings institutions into five categories: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. Generally an institution is considered well capitalized if it has a Tier 1 ratio of at least 6.0%; and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%. At December 31, 2003 and 2002 the Bank was considered well capitalized.
The following is a summary of the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, compared to the OTS minimum capital adequacy requirements and the OTS requirements for classification as a well capitalized institution (in thousands).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Actual
| | | For capital adequacy purposes
| | | To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action
| |
As of December 31, 2003:
| | Amount
| | Ratio
| | | Amount
| | Ratio
| | | Amount
| | Ratio
| |
Tangible capital | | $ | 114,967 | | 6.7 | % | | $ | 25,832 | | 1.5 | % | | $ | — | | — | % |
Core capital | | | 114,967 | | 6.7 | | | | 51,665 | | 3.0 | | | | 86,108 | | 5.0 | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | | | 114,967 | | 10.4 | | | | 44,326 | | 4.0 | | | | 66,489 | | 6.0 | |
Risk-based capital | | | 125,715 | | 11.3 | | | | 88,652 | | 8.0 | | | | 110,814 | | 10.0 | |
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As of December 31, 2002:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible capital | | $ | 115,304 | | 6.6 | % | | $ | 26,132 | | 1.5 | % | | $ | — | | — | % |
Core capital | | | 115,304 | | 6.6 | | | | 52,265 | | 3.0 | | | | 87,108 | | 5.0 | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | | | 115,304 | | 10.7 | | | | 43,175 | | 4.0 | | | | 64,763 | | 6.0 | |
Risk-based capital | | | 125,240 | | 11.6 | | | | 86,350 | | 8.0 | | | | 107,938 | | 10.0 | |
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OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 29
OTS regulations impose limitations upon all capital distributions by savings institutions, like the Bank, such as dividends and payments to repurchase or otherwise acquire shares. The Company may not declare or pay cash dividends on or repurchase any of its shares of common stock if the effect thereof would cause stockholders’ equity to be reduced below applicable regulatory capital maintenance requirements, the amount required for the liquidation account, or if such declaration and payment would otherwise violate regulatory requirements.
(3) Investment Securities Available for Sale
The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment securities available for sale at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2003
| | Amortized Cost
| | Gross Unrealized Gains
| | Gross Unrealized Losses
| | | Estimated Market Value
|
United States Government and agency obligations | | $ | 1,210 | | $ | 3 | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,213 |
State and municipal obligations | | | 5,565 | | | 61 | | | — | | | | 5,626 |
Corporate debt securities | | | 75,364 | | | — | | | (7,420 | ) | | | 67,944 |
Equity investments | | | 4,263 | | | 1,412 | | | — | | | | 5,675 |
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| | $ | 86,402 | | $ | 1,476 | | $ | (7,420 | ) | | $ | 80,458 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2002
| | Amortized Cost
| | Gross Unrealized Gains
| | Gross Unrealized Losses
| | | Estimated Market Value
|
United States Government and agency obligations | | $ | 1,200 | | $ | 16 | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,216 |
State and municipal obligations | | | 5,562 | | | 42 | | | — | | | | 5,604 |
Corporate debt securities | | | 88,439 | | | — | | | (9,032 | ) | | | 79,407 |
Equity investments | | | 4,449 | | | 1,302 | | | — | | | | 5,751 |
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| | $ | 99,650 | | $ | 1,360 | | $ | (9,032 | ) | | $ | 91,978 |
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Gains realized on the sale of investment securities available for sale during 2003 totaled $719,000. There were no losses realized on the sale of investment securities available for sale during 2003. There were no realized gains or losses during 2002 or 2001.
The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment securities available for sale, excluding equity investments, at December 31, 2003 by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands). Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. At December 31, 2003, investment securities available for sale with an amortized cost and estimated market value of $80,929,000 and $73,570,000, respectively, were callable prior to the maturity date.
| | | | | | |
December 31, 2003
| | Amortized Cost
| | Estimated Market Value
|
Less than one year | | $ | — | | $ | — |
Due after one year through five years | | | 1,210 | | | 1,213 |
Due after five years through ten years | | | — | | | — |
Due after ten years | | | 80,929 | | | 73,570 |
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| | $ | 82,139 | | $ | 74,783 |
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The carrying value of investment securities pledged as required security for deposits and for other purposes required by law amounted to $1,210,000 and $1,213,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The estimated market value and unrealized loss for investment securities available for sale at December 31, 2003, segregated by the duration of the unrealized loss are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2003
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less than 12 months
| | 12 months or longer
| | | Total
| |
| | Estimated Market Value
| | Unrealized Losses
| | Estimated Market Value
| | Unrealized Losses
| | | Estimated Market Value
| | Unrealized Losses
| |
Corporate debt securities | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 67,944 | | $ | (7,420 | ) | | $ | 67,944 | | $ | (7,420 | ) |
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| | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 67,944 | | $ | (7,420 | ) | | $ | 67,944 | | $ | (7,420 | ) |
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The corporate debt securities are issued by other financial institutions all with an investment grade credit rating of BBB or better as rated by one of the internationally-recognized credit rating services. These floating rate securities were purchased during the period May 1998 to September 1998 and have paid coupon interest continuously since issuance. Floating rate debt securities such as these pay a fixed interest rate spread over LIBOR. Following the purchase of these securities, the required spread increased for these types of securities causing a decline in the market price. Although these investment securities are available for sale, the Company has the ability to hold these securities until maturity at which time the Company expects to receive its fully amortized cost.
(4) Mortgage-Backed Securities Available for Sale
The amortized cost and estimated market value of mortgage-backed securities available for sale at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2003
| | Amortized Cost
| | Gross Unrealized Gains
| | Gross Unrealized Losses
| | | Estimated Market Value
|
FHLMC | | $ | 6,588 | | $ | 89 | | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | 6,673 |
FNMA | | | 72,248 | | | 114 | | | (494 | ) | | | 71,868 |
GNMA | | | 6,714 | | | 488 | | | — | | | | 7,202 |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 1,193 | | | 2 | | | — | | | | 1,195 |
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| | $ | 86,743 | | $ | 693 | | $ | (498 | ) | | $ | 86,938 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2002
| | Amortized Cost
| | Gross Unrealized Gains
| | Gross Unrealized Losses
| | | Estimated Market Value
|
FHLMC | | $ | 14,615 | | $ | 245 | | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | 14,856 |
FNMA | | | 31,293 | | | 363 | | | (3 | ) | | | 31,653 |
GNMA | | | 13,432 | | | 910 | | | — | | | | 14,342 |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 77,066 | | | 754 | | | (14 | ) | | | 77,806 |
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| | $ | 136,406 | | $ | 2,272 | | $ | (21 | ) | | $ | 138,657 |
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OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 30
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
There were no gains or losses realized on the sale of mortgage-backed securities available for sale during 2003, 2002 or 2001.
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued by GNMA and private interests amounted to $1,173,000 and $22,000, respectively, at December 31, 2003. Collateralized mortgage obligations issued by FHLMC, FNMA, GNMA and private interests amounted to $27,951,000, $16,021,000, $20,275,000 and $13,559,000, respectively, at December 31, 2002. The privately issued CMOs have generally been underwritten by large investment banking firms with the timely payment of principal and interest on these securities supported (credit enhanced) in varying degrees by either insurance issued by a financial guarantee insurer, letters of credit or subordination techniques. Substantially all such securities are triple “A” rated by one or more of the internationally recognized credit rating services. The privately-issued CMOs are subject to certain credit-related risks normally not associated with U.S. Government Agency and Government Sponsored Enterprise CMOs. Among such risks is the limited loss protection generally provided by the various forms of credit enhancements as losses in excess of certain levels are not protected. Furthermore, the credit enhancement itself is subject to the creditworthiness of the enhancer. Thus, in the event a credit enhancer does not fulfill its obligations, the CMO holder could be subject to risk of loss similar to a purchaser of a whole loan pool. Management believes that the credit enhancements are adequate to protect the Company from losses.
The contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities available for sale generally exceed 20 years; however, the effective lives are expected to be shorter due to anticipated prepayments.
The carrying value of mortgage-backed securities pledged as required security for deposits and for other purposes required by law amounted to $7,397,000 and $1,141,000 at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.
The estimated market value and unrealized loss for mortgage-backed securities available for sale at December 31, 2003, segregated by the duration of the unrealized loss are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2003
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less than 12 months
| | | 12 months or longer
| | | Total
| |
| | Estimated Market Value
| | Unrealized Losses
| | | Estimated Market Value
| | Unrealized Losses
| | | Estimated Market Value
| | Unrealized Losses
| |
FHLMC | | $ | 445 | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 307 | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 752 | | $ | (4 | ) |
FNMA | | | 66,353 | | | (490 | ) | | | 1,235 | | | (4 | ) | | | 67,588 | | | (494 | ) |
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| | $ | 66,798 | | $ | (491 | ) | | $ | 1,542 | | $ | (7 | ) | | $ | 68,340 | | $ | (498 | ) |
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The mortgage-backed securities in the table above are issued and guaranteed by either FHLMC or FNMA, stockholder-owned corporations chartered by the United States Government, whose debt obligations are rated AA or better by one of the internationally recognized credit rating services. The Company considers the unrealized losses to be the result of changes in interest rates which over time can have both a positive and negative impact on the estimated market value of the mortgage-backed securities.
(5) Loans Receivable, Net
A summary of loans receivable at December 31, 2003 and 2002 follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
December 31,
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| |
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | |
One to four-family | | $ | 1,045,841 | | | $ | 1,030,171 | |
Commercial real estate, multi-family and land | | | 177,969 | | | | 146,149 | |
FHA insured & VA guaranteed | | | 2,853 | | | | 5,107 | |
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| | | 1,226,663 | | | | 1,181,427 | |
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Real estate construction | | | 11,274 | | | | 11,079 | |
Consumer | | | 81,455 | | | | 80,218 | |
Commercial | | | 80,328 | | | | 74,545 | |
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Total loans | | | 1,399,720 | | | | 1,347,269 | |
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Loans in process | | | (3,829 | ) | | | (3,531 | ) |
Deferred origination costs, net | | | 4,136 | | | | 2,239 | |
Unamortized discount | | | (5 | ) | | | (5 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (10,802 | ) | | | (10,074 | ) |
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| | | (10,500 | ) | | | (11,371 | ) |
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| | $ | 1,389,220 | | | $ | 1,335,898 | |
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At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 loans in the amount of $2,162,000, $2,688,000, and $6,180,000, respectively, were three or more months delinquent or in the process of foreclosure and the Company was not accruing interest income. The Company had no impaired loans at December 31, 2003 and 2002. If interest income on nonaccrual loans and impaired loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, approximately $96,000, $87,000 and $379,000 of interest income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, would have been recorded. At December 31, 2003, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans are classified as nonperforming.
An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31,
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 10,074 | | | $ | 10,351 | | | $ | 9,138 | |
Provision charged to operations | | | 688 | | | | 1,650 | | | | 1,250 | |
Charge-offs | | | (258 | ) | | | (2,519 | ) | | | (98 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 298 | | | | 592 | | | | 61 | |
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Balance at end of year | | $ | 10,802 | | | $ | 10,074 | | | $ | 10,351 | |
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An analysis of the servicing asset for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31,
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 7,907 | | | $ | 7,628 | | | $ | 6,363 | |
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights | | | 4,542 | | | | 4,702 | | | | 3,768 | |
Amortization and impairment charges | | | (4,976 | ) | | | (4,423 | ) | | | (2,503 | ) |
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Balance at end of year | | $ | 7,473 | | | $ | 7,907 | | | $ | 7,628 | |
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The estimated fair value of the servicing asset at December 31, 2003 was $10,427,000.
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 31
(6) Interest and Dividends Receivable
A summary of interest and dividends receivable at December 31, 2003 and 2002 follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
December 31,
| | 2003
| | 2002
|
Loans | | $ | 4,770 | | $ | 5,284 |
Investment securities | | | 288 | | | 329 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 419 | | | 765 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 5,477 | | $ | 6,378 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
(7) Premises and Equipment, Net
Premises and equipment at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
December 31,
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| |
Land | | $ | 3,195 | | | $ | 3,195 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 15,506 | | | | 15,366 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 2,052 | | | | 2,042 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 12,383 | | | | 11,656 | |
Automobiles | | | 270 | | | | 264 | |
Construction in progress | | | — | | | | 36 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | | 33,406 | | | | 32,559 | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (16,933 | ) | | | (14,851 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | $ | 16,473 | | | $ | 17,708 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(8) Deposits
Deposits, including accrued interest payable of $36,000 and $178,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31,
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| |
| | Amount
| | Weighted Average Cost
| | | Amount
| | Weighted Average Cost
| |
Non-interest bearing accounts | | $ | 108,668 | | — | % | | $ | 86,290 | | — | % |
NOW accounts | | | 249,254 | | .47 | | | | 260,762 | | .99 | |
Money market deposit accounts | | | 138,812 | | .90 | | | | 123,960 | | 1.38 | |
Savings accounts | | | 259,629 | | .49 | | | | 234,995 | | 1.00 | |
Time deposits | | | 387,842 | | 2.72 | | | | 478,829 | | 3.36 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 1,144,205 | | 1.24 | % | | $ | 1,184,836 | | 1.92 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Included in time deposits at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, is $46,189,00 and $69,168,000 in deposits of $100,000 and over.
Time deposits at December 31, 2003 mature as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
Year ended December 31,
| | |
2004 | | $ | 276,976 |
2005 | | | 36,875 |
2006 | | | 25,952 |
2007 | | | 21,123 |
2008 | | | 9,505 |
Thereafter | | | 17,411 |
| |
|
|
| | $ | 387,842 |
| |
|
|
Interest expense on deposits for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31,
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
NOW accounts | | $ | 1,743 | | $ | 3,610 | | $ | 4,476 |
Money market deposit accounts | | | 1,372 | | | 1,813 | | | 1,744 |
Savings accounts | | | 1,679 | | | 2,955 | | | 3,342 |
Time deposits | | | 12,449 | | | 19,105 | | | 31,927 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 17,243 | | $ | 27,483 | | $ | 41,489 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(9) Borrowed Funds
Borrowed funds are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31,
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| |
| | Amount
| | Weighted Average Rate
| | | Amount
| | Weighted Average Rate
| |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | $ | 314,400 | | 4.63 | % | | $ | 214,000 | | 5.17 | % |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 106,723 | | 3.73 | | | | 184,584 | | 4.39 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 421,123 | | 4.40 | % | | $ | 398,584 | | 4.81 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Information concerning Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“reverse repurchase agreements”) is summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | FHLB Advances
| | | Reverse Repurchase Agreements
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2003
| | | 2002
| |
Average balance | | $ | 272,928 | | | $ | 237,987 | | | $ | 151,901 | | | $ | 180,692 | |
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end | | | 321,300 | | | | 309,900 | | | | 173,039 | | | | 190,455 | |
Average interest rate for the year | | | 4.89 | % | | | 4.88 | % | | | 4.16 | % | | | 4.72 | % |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Amortized cost of collateral: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate securities | | | — | | | | — | | | $ | 75,364 | | | $ | 59,430 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 66,123 | | | | 114,934 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Estimated market value of collateral: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 67,944 | | | | 52,147 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 65,883 | | | | 117,054 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
The securities collateralizing the reverse repurchase agreements are not held by the Company, as they are delivered to the lender with whom each transaction is executed or to a third party custodian. The lender, who may sell, loan or otherwise dispose of such securities to other parties in the normal course of their operations, agree to resell to the Company substantially the same securities at the maturities of the agreement.
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 32
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
FHLB advances and reverse repurchase agreements have contractual maturities at December 31, 2003 as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
| | FHLB Advances
| | Reverse Repurchase Agreements
|
2004 | | $ | 99,400 | | $ | 36,723 |
2005 | | | 70,000 | | | — |
2006 | | | 48,000 | | | 20,000 |
2007 | | | 53,000 | | | 15,000 |
2008 | | | 14,000 | | | 35,000 |
Thereafter | | | 30,000 | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 314,400 | | $ | 106,723 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Amount callable by lender prior to the maturity date | | $ | 50,000 | | $ | 70,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
In the fourth quarter of 2001, the Bank prepaid $23,000,000 of outstanding borrowings with a weighted average cost of 6.23%, incurring a prepayment penalty on the early debt extinguishment of $1,669,000. In the second quarter of 2002, the Bank prepaid $8,000,000 of outstanding borrowings with a weighted average cost of 3.70%, incurring a prepayment penalty of $72,000.
The Bank has an available overnight line of credit with the FHLB for $50,000,000 which expires November 25, 2004. The Bank also has available from the FHLB, a one-month overnight repricing line of credit for $50,000,000 which expires November 25, 2004. When utilized, both lines carry a floating interest rate of 10 basis points over the current Federal funds rate. All FHLB advances, including the lines of credit, are secured by the Bank’s mortgage loans, mortgaged-backed securities, U. S. Government agency obligations and FHLB stock. As a member of the FHLB of New York, the Company is required to maintain a minimum investment in the capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York, at cost, in an amount not less than 1% of its outstanding home loans (including mortgage-backed securities) or 5% of its outstanding notes payable to the FHLB.
(10) Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 consists of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31,
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 9,448 | | | $ | 8,556 | | | $ | 10,922 | |
State | | | 489 | | | | 642 | | | | 58 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total Current | | | 9,937 | | | | 9,198 | | | | 10,980 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | 1,297 | | | | 1,355 | | | | (1,500 | ) |
State | | | (260 | ) | | | (801 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total deferred | | | 1,037 | | | | 554 | | | | (1,500 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | $ 10,974 | | | $ | 9,752 | | | $ | 9,480 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
On July 2, 2002, the New Jersey legislature passed the New Jersey Business Tax Reform Act. The legislation provided for an Alternative Minimum Assessment (AMA) tax based on either gross receipts or gross profits and also increased the tax rate on savings institutions, such as the Bank, from 3% to 9%. The legislation was retroactive to January 1, 2002. The net effect of the legislation on the Company was to recognize a tax benefit of $374,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002, as deferred tax assets were increased to reflect their expected recognition at the higher tax rate of 9%.
Included in other comprehensive income is income tax expense (benefit) attributable to net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale in the amount of $(129,000), $1,642,000 and $2,409,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Included in stockholders’ equity is income tax benefit attributable to stock plans in the amount of $1,945,000, $1,090,000 and $641,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
A reconciliation between the provision for income taxes and the expected amount computed by multiplying income before the provision for income taxes times the applicable statutory Federal income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31,
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
Income before provision for income taxes | | $ | 30,847 | | | $ | 29,895 | | | $ | 27,639 | |
Applicable statutory Federal income tax rate | | | 35.0 | % | | | 35.0 | % | | | 35.0 | % |
Computed “expected” Federal income tax expense | | $ | 10,796 | | | $ | 10,463 | | | $ | 9,674 | |
Increase(decrease) in Federal income tax expense resulting from: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ESOP adjustment | | | 870 | | | | 722 | | | | 467 | |
ESOP dividends | | | (290 | ) | | | (229 | ) | | | — | |
Earnings on life insurance | | | (543 | ) | | | (656 | ) | | | (594 | ) |
State income taxes net of Federal benefit | | | 149 | | | | (391 | ) | | | 38 | |
Other items, net | | | (8 | ) | | | (157 | ) | | | (105 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | $ | 10,974 | | | $ | 9,752 | | | $ | 9,480 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Included in other assets at December 31, 2003 and 2002 is a net deferred tax asset of $5,049,000 and $5,957,000, respectively. In addition, at December 31, 2003 and 2002 the Company recorded a current tax payable of $7,175,000 and $7,219,000, respectively.
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 33
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are presented below (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
December 31,
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan and real estate owned losses per books | | $ | 4,412 | | | $ | 4,318 | |
Reserve for uncollected interest | | | 40 | | | | 45 | |
Deferred compensation | | | 492 | | | | 462 | |
Premises and equipment, differences in depreciation | | | 960 | | | | 547 | |
Other reserves | | | 74 | | | | 138 | |
Stock plans | | | 260 | | | | 216 | |
ESOP | | | 127 | | | | 180 | |
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale | | | 2,349 | | | | 2,220 | |
Intangible assets | | | 98 | | | | 128 | |
Lease termination costs | | | 94 | | | | 130 | |
Penalty on early extinguishment of debt | | | 197 | | | | 471 | |
Partnership investment income | | | — | | | | 175 | |
State alternative minimum tax | | | 479 | | | | 271 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets | | | 9,582 | | | | 9,301 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan and real estate owned losses for tax purposes | | | — | | | | (167 | ) |
Excess servicing on sale of mortgage loans | | | (834 | ) | | | (1,309 | ) |
Investments, discount accretion | | | (207 | ) | | | (180 | ) |
Deferred loan and commitment costs, net | | | (1,939 | ) | | | (1,688 | ) |
Undistributed income of real estate investment trust subsidiary | | | (1,553 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | (4,533 | ) | | | (3,344 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets | | $ | 5,049 | | | $ | 5,957 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
The Company has determined that it is not required to establish a valuation reserve for the net deferred tax asset account since it is “more likely than not” that the net deferred tax assets will be realized through future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future taxable income and tax planning strategies. The conclusion that it is “more likely than not” that the net deferred tax assets will be realized is based on the history of earnings and the prospects for continued growth. Management will continue to review the tax criteria related to the recognition of deferred tax assets.
Retained earnings at December 31, 2003 includes approximately $10,750,000 for which no provision for income tax has been made. This amount represents an allocation of income to bad debt deductions for tax purposes only. Events that would result in taxation of these reserves include failure to qualify as a bank for tax purposes, distributions in complete or partial liquidation, stock redemptions and excess distributions to shareholders. At December 31, 2003 the Company had an unrecognized deferred tax liability of $4,391,000 with respect to this reserve.
(11) Employee Stock Ownership Plan
As part of the Conversion, the Bank established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) to provide retirement benefits for eligible employees. All full-time employees are eligible to participate in the ESOP after they attain age 21 and complete one year of service during which they work at least 1,000 hours. ESOP shares are first allocated to employees who also participate in the Bank’s Incentive Savings (401K) Plan in an amount equal to 50% of the first 6% of the employees contribution. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, 13,802, 13,847 and 15,565 shares, respectively, were either released or committed to be released under this formula. The remaining ESOP shares are allocated among participants on the basis of compensation earned during the year. Employees are fully vested in their ESOP account after the completion of five years of credited service or completely if service was terminated due to death, retirement, disability, or change in control of the Company. ESOP participants are entitled to receive distributions from the ESOP account only upon termination of service, which includes retirement and death.
The ESOP originally borrowed $13,421,000 from the Company to purchase 2,013,137 shares of common stock issued in the conversion. On May 12, 1998, the initial loan agreement was amended to allow the ESOP to borrow an additional $8,200,000 in order to fund the purchase of 633,750 shares of common stock. At the same time the term of the loan was extended from the initial twelve years to thirty years. The amended loan is to be repaid from discretionary contributions by the Bank to the ESOP trust. The Bank intends to make contributions to the ESOP in amounts at least equal to the principal and interest requirement of the debt, assuming a fixed interest rate of 8.25%.
The Bank’s obligation to make such contributions is reduced to the extent of any dividends paid by the Company on unallocated shares and any investment earnings realized on such dividends. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002 contributions to the ESOP, which were used to fund principal and interest payments on the ESOP debt, totaled $2,408,000 and $2,548,000, respectively. During 2003 and 2002, $1,034,000 and $1,035,000, respectively, of dividends paid on unallocated ESOP shares were used for debt service. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the loan had an outstanding balance of $10,197,000 and $11,644,000, respectively, and the ESOP had unallocated shares of 1,175,352 and 1,333,905, respectively. At December 31, 2003, the unallocated shares had a fair value of $31,911,000. The unamortized balance of the ESOP is shown as unallocated common stock held by the ESOP and is reflected as a reduction of stockholders’ equity.
For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Bank recorded compensation expense related to the ESOP of $3,824,000, $3,479,000 and $2,827,000, respectively, including $2,487,000, $2,064,000 and $1,334,000, respectively, representing additional compensation expense to reflect the increase in the average fair value of committed to be released and allocated shares in excess of the Bank’s cost. As of December 31, 2003, 1,324,802 shares had been allocated to participants and 146,734 shares were committed to be released.
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 34
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(12) Incentive Plan
The Company has established the Amended and Restated OceanFirst Financial Corp. 1997 Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) which authorizes the granting of stock options and awards of Common Stock and the OceanFirst Financial Corp. 2000 Stock Option Plan which authorizes the granting of stock options. On April 24, 2003 the Company’s shareholders ratified an amendment of the OceanFirst Financial Corp. 2000 Stock Option Plan which increased the number of shares available under option. The purpose of these plans is to attract and retain qualified personnel in key positions, provide officers, employees and non-employee directors (“Outside Directors”) with a proprietary interest in the Company as an incentive to contribute to the success of the Company, promote the attention of management to other stockholder’s concerns and reward employees for outstanding performance. All officers, other employees and Outside Directors of the Company and its affiliates are eligible to receive awards under the plans.
During 1997, the Company acquired 1,006,569 shares in the open market at a cost of $10,176,000. These shares were awarded to officers and directors. Such amounts represented deferred compensation and were accounted for as a reduction of stockholders’ equity. Awards vested at the rate of 20% per year except that the Company determined that certain awards were also contingent upon attainment of certain performance goals by the Company, which performance goals were established by a committee of Outside Directors. The final vesting of awards occurred on February 4, 2002. The Company recorded compensation expense relating to stock awards of $0, $161,000 and $1,935,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Under the Incentive Plan and the Amended 2000 Stock Option Plan, the Company is authorized to issue up to 4,153,564 shares subject to option. All options expire 10 years from the date of grant and generally vest at the rate of 20% per year. The exercise price of each option equals the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.
A summary of option activity for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
| | Number of Shares
| | | Weighted Average Exercise Price
| | Number of Shares
| | | Weighted Average Exercise Price
| | Number of Shares
| | | Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
Outstanding at beginning of year | | 2,483,146 | | | $ | 11.58 | | 2,253,773 | | | $ | 10.01 | | 2,348,567 | | | $ | 9.90 |
Granted | | 378,305 | | | | 23.51 | | 514,261 | | | | 17.95 | | 52,667 | | | | 15.08 |
Exercised | | (507,991 | ) | | | 9.90 | | (248,662 | ) | | | 9.75 | | (119,864 | ) | | | 9.95 |
Forfeited | | (62,123 | ) | | | 19.36 | | (36,226 | ) | | | 16.55 | | (27,597 | ) | | | 12.67 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Outstanding at end of year | | 2,291,337 | | | $ | 13.71 | | 2,483,146 | | | $ | 11.58 | | 2,253,773 | | | $ | 10.01 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Options exercisable | | 1,521,233 | | | | | | 1,889,429 | | | | | | 1,632,341 | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | |
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2003:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options Outstanding
| | Options Exercisable
|
Exercise Prices
| | Number of Options
| | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
| | Weighted Average Exercise Price
| | Number of Options
| | Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
$ 9.29 to $9.87 | | 1,176,754 | | 3.10 years | | $ | 9.60 | | 1,176,429 | | $ | 9.60 |
10.00 to 12.87 | | 256,385 | | 4.90 | | | 11.26 | | 231,450 | | | 11.16 |
13.06 to 16.96 | | 41,229 | | 6.89 | | | 14.28 | | 20,496 | | | 14.10 |
17.14 to 17.88 | | 450,695 | | 8.00 | | | 17.88 | | 90,649 | | | 17.88 |
18.64 to 22.01 | | 11,024 | | 8.36 | | | 20.64 | | 2,209 | | | 20.64 |
23.44 to 27.82 | | 355,250 | | 9.51 | | | 23.51 | | — | | | — |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
| | 2,291,337 | | 5.35 years | | $ | 13.71 | | 1,521,233 | | $ | 10.41 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
(13) Commitments, Contingencies and Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company, in the normal course of business, is party to financial instruments and commitments which involve, to varying degrees, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements. These financial instruments and commitments include unused consumer lines of credit and commitments to extend credit.
At December 31, 2003, the following commitments and contingent liabilities existed which are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
| | | |
December 31,
| | 2003
|
Unused consumer and construction loan lines of credit (primarily floating-rate) | | $ | 67,585 |
| |
|
|
Unused commercial loan lines of credit (primarily floating-rate) | | | 53,798 |
| |
|
|
Other commitments to extend credit: | | | |
Fixed-Rate | | | 64,673 |
Adjustable-Rate | | | 36,766 |
Floating-Rate | | | 18,134 |
| |
|
|
The Company’s fixed-rate loan commitments expire within 90 days of issuance and carried interest rates ranging from 4.75% to 7.00% at December 31, 2003.
The Company’s maximum exposure to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by the other party to these financial instruments and commitments is represented by the contractual amounts. The Company uses the same credit policies in granting commitments and conditional obligations as it does for financial instruments recorded in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 35
These commitments and obligations do not necessarily represent future cash flow requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management’s assessment of risk. Substantially all of the unused consumer and construction loan lines of credit are collateralized by mortgages on real estate.
At December 31, 2003, the Company is obligated under noncancelable operating leases for premises and equipment. Rental expense under these leases aggregated approximately $1,419,000, $1,263,000 and $1,647,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The projected minimum rental commitments as of December 31, 2003 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
Year ended December 31,
| | |
2004 | | $ | 990 |
2005 | | | 844 |
2006 | | | 799 |
2007 | | | 706 |
2008 | | | 387 |
Thereafter | | | 1,931 |
| |
|
|
| | $ | 5,657 |
| |
|
|
The Company grants one- to four-family and commercial first mortgage real estate loans to borrowers primarily located in Ocean, Middlesex and Monmouth Counties, New Jersey. Its borrowers’ abilities to repay their obligations are dependent upon various factors including the borrowers’ income and net worth, cash flows generated by the underlying collateral, value of the underlying collateral and priority of the Company’s lien on the property. Such factors are dependent upon various economic conditions and individual circumstances beyond the Company’s control; the Company is, therefore, subject to risk of loss.
The Company believes its lending policies and procedures adequately minimize the potential exposure to such risks and that adequate provisions for loan losses are provided for all known and inherent risks. Collateral and/or guarantees are required for all loans.
Contingencies
The Company is a defendant in certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Management and its legal counsel are of the opinion that the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
(14) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value estimates, methods and assumptions are set forth below for the Company’s financial instruments.
Cash and Due from Banks
For cash and due from banks, the carrying amount approximates fair value.
Investments and Mortgage-Backed Securities
The fair value of investment and mortgage-backed securities is estimated based on bid quotations received from securities dealers, if available. If a quoted market price was not available, fair value was estimated using quoted market prices of similar instruments, adjusted for differences between the quoted instruments and the instruments being valued.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York Stock
The fair value for Federal Home Loan Bank of New York Stock is its carrying value since this is the amount for which it could be redeemed. There is no active market for this stock and the Company is required to maintain a minimum balance based upon the unpaid principal of home mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities or the outstanding borrowings to the FHLB.
Loans
Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as residential mortgage, construction, consumer and commercial. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable rate interest terms.
Fair value of performing and non-performing loans was estimated by discounting the future cash flows, net of estimated prepayments, at a rate for which similar loans would be originated to new borrowers with similar terms.
Deposits
The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as non-interest-bearing demand deposits, savings, and NOW and money market accounts are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand. The related insensitivity of the majority of these deposits to interest rate changes creates a significant inherent value which is not reflected in the fair value reported. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Borrowed Funds
Fair value estimates are based on discounting contractual cash flows using rates which approximate the rates offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities.
Commitments to Extend Credit, and to Purchase or Sell Securities
The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 36
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
The estimated fair values of the Bank’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 are presented in the following tables (in thousands). Since the fair value of off-balance sheet commitments approximate book value, these disclosures are not included.
| | | | | | |
December 31, 2003
| | Book Value
| | Fair Value
|
Financial Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 36,172 | | $ | 36,172 |
Investment securities available for sale | | | 80,458 | | | 80,458 |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | 86,938 | | | 86,938 |
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock | | | 19,220 | | | 19,220 |
Loans receivable and mortgage loans held for sale | | | 1,422,427 | | | 1,447,711 |
Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,144,205 | | | 1,146,370 |
Borrowed funds | | $ | 421,123 | | $ | 443,048 |
| | |
December 31, 2002
| | Book Value
| | Fair Value
|
Financial Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 17,192 | | $ | 17,192 |
Investment securities available for sale | | | 91,978 | | | 91,978 |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | 138,657 | | | 138,657 |
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock | | | 18,700 | | | 18,700 |
Loans receivable and mortgage loans held for sale | | | 1,402,524 | | | 1,444,850 |
Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,184,836 | | | 1,192,417 |
Borrowed funds | | $ | 398,584 | | $ | 425,123 |
Limitations
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair value estimates are based on existing balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities include the mortgage banking operation, deferred tax assets, and premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.
(15) Parent-Only Financial Information
The following condensed statements of financial condition at December 31, 2003 and 2002 and condensed statements of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 for OceanFirst Financial Corp. (parent company only) reflects the Company’s investment in its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank, using the equity method of accounting.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(in thousands)
| | | | | | |
December 31,
| | 2003
| | 2002
|
Assets | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 7 | | $ | 7 |
Advances to subsidiary Bank | | | 6,483 | | | 5,455 |
Investment securities | | | 5,675 | | | 5,751 |
ESOP loan receivable | | | 10,197 | | | 11,644 |
Investment in subsidiary Bank | | | 113,171 | | | 113,065 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total assets | | $ | 135,533 | | $ | 135,922 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 871 | | $ | 617 |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 134,662 | | | 135,305 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 135,533 | | $ | 135,922 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31,
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
|
Dividend income - Subsidiary Bank | | $ | 25,000 | | | $ | 35,000 | | | $ | 15,000 |
Dividend income - Investment securities | | | 468 | | | | 659 | | | | 140 |
Gain on sale - Investment securities | | | 719 | | | | — | | | | — |
Interest income - Advances to subsidiary Bank | | | 39 | | | | 57 | | | | 411 |
Interest income - ESOP loan receivable | | | 961 | | | | 1,082 | | | | 1,204 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total dividend and interest income | | | 27,187 | | | | 36,798 | | | | 16,755 |
Operating expenses | | | 1,272 | | | | 1,299 | | | | 1,226 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Income before income taxes and equity in (distributions in excess) undistributed earnings of subsidiary Bank | | | 25,915 | | | | 35,499 | | | | 15,529 |
Provision for income taxes | | | 390 | | | | 187 | | | | 156 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Income before equity in (distributions in excess of) undistributed earnings of subsidiary Bank | | | 25,525 | | | | 35,312 | | | | 15,373 |
Equity in (distributions in excess of) undistributed earnings of subsidiary Bank | | | (5,652 | ) | | | (15,169 | ) | | | 2,786 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Net income | | $ | 19,873 | | | $ | 20,143 | | | $ | 18,159 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 37
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31,
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 19,873 | | | $ | 20,143 | | | $ | 18,159 | |
(Increase) decrease in advances to subsidiary Bank | | | (1,028 | ) | | | (2,452 | ) | | | 18,969 | |
(Equity in) distributions in excess of undistributed earnings of subsidiary Bank | | | 5,652 | | | | 15,169 | | | | (2,786 | ) |
Deferred taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,309 | |
Gain on sale of investment securities | | | (719 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | | | 205 | | | | 32 | | | | (307 | ) |
Reduction in Incentive Awards | | | — | | | | 161 | | | | 1,935 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 23,983 | | | | 33,053 | | | | 37,279 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of investment securities | | | 2,237 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Purchase of investment securities | | | (1,332 | ) | | | (600 | ) | | | (92 | ) |
Repayments on ESOP loan receivable | | | 1,447 | | | | 1,467 | | | | 1,485 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 2,352 | | | | 867 | | | | 1,393 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid | | | (9,618 | ) | | | (8,916 | ) | | | (7,943 | ) |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (20,620 | ) | | | (27,427 | ) | | | (31,921 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | | | 3,903 | | | | 2,423 | | | | 1,192 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (26,335 | ) | | | (33,920 | ) | | | (38,672 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and due from banks | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Cash and due from banks at beginning of year | | | 7 | | | | 7 | | | | 7 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks at end of year | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 7 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quarter ended
| | Dec. 31
| | Sept. 30
| | June 30
| | March 31
|
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
2003 | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 22,097 | | $ | 22,699 | | $ | 24,313 | | $ | 25,428 |
Interest expense | | | 8,537 | | | 8,904 | | | 9,412 | | | 10,041 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net interest income | | | 13,560 | | | 13,795 | | | 14,901 | | | 15,387 |
Provision for loan losses | | | 15 | | | 48 | | | 250 | | | 375 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 13,545 | | | 13,747 | | | 14,651 | | | 15,012 |
Other income | | | 5,608 | | | 5,634 | | | 3,827 | | | 3,680 |
Operating expenses | | | 12,369 | | | 11,057 | | | 10,815 | | | 10,616 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 6,784 | | | 8,324 | | | 7,663 | | | 8,076 |
Provision for income taxes | | | 2,437 | | | 2,994 | | | 2,716 | | | 2,827 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net Income | | $ | 4,347 | | $ | 5,330 | | $ | 4,947 | | $ | 5,249 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Basic earnings per share | | $ | .36 | | $ | .43 | | $ | .40 | | $ | .42 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | .34 | | $ | .41 | | $ | .38 | | $ | .40 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2002 | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 25,902 | | $ | 27,271 | | $ | 26,869 | | $ | 28,414 |
Interest expense | | | 10,973 | | | 11,699 | | | 12,206 | | | 12,746 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net interest income | | | 14,929 | | | 15,572 | | | 14,663 | | | 15,668 |
Provision for loan losses | | | 400 | | | 375 | | | 375 | | | 500 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 14,529 | | | 15,197 | | | 14,288 | | | 15,168 |
Other income | | | 3,986 | | | 1,340 | | | 3,106 | | | 2,425 |
Operating expenses | | | 10,557 | | | 9,899 | | | 9,810 | | | 9,878 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 7,958 | | | 6,638 | | | 7,584 | | | 7,715 |
Provision for income taxes | | | 2,790 | | | 1,848 | | | 2,448 | | | 2,666 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net Income | | $ | 5,168 | | $ | 4,790 | | $ | 5,136 | | $ | 5,049 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Basic earnings per share | | $ | .41 | | $ | .38 | | $ | .40 | | $ | .38 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | .39 | | $ | .35 | | $ | .37 | | $ | .36 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 38
Independent Auditors’ Report
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
OceanFirst Financial Corp.:
We have audited the consolidated statements of financial condition of OceanFirst Financial Corp. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of OceanFirst Financial Corp. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-K/0001193125-04-041828/g12966image002.jpg)
Short Hills, New Jersey
February 20, 2004
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (OCFC) | 2003 Annual Report | 39