Loans Receivable, Net | (5) Loans Receivable, Net A summary of loans receivable at December 31, 2015 and 2014 follows (in thousands): December 31, 2015 2014 Real estate mortgage: One-to-four family $ 791,249 $ 737,889 Commercial real estate, multi-family and land 818,234 649,951 Residential construction 50,757 47,552 1,660,240 1,435,392 Consumer 193,160 199,349 Commercial and industrial 144,538 83,946 Total loans 1,997,938 1,718,687 Purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans 461 — Loans in process (14,206 ) (16,731 ) Deferred origination costs, net 3,232 3,207 Allowance for loan losses (16,722 ) (16,317 ) (27,235 ) (29,841 ) Loans receivable, net $ 1,970,703 $ 1,688,846 The Bank’s eligible mortgage loans are pledged to secure FHLB advances. At December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, loans in the amount of $18.3 million, $18.3 million, and $45.4 million, respectively, were three or more months delinquent or in the process of foreclosure and the Company was not accruing interest income on these loans and has reversed previously accrued interest. There were no loans ninety days or greater past due and still accruing interest. Non-accrual loans include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. The recorded investment in mortgage and consumer loans collateralized by residential real estate which are in the process of foreclosure amounted to $2.0 million, at December 31, 2015. The amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the Company was $1.8 million at December 31, 2015. The Company defines an impaired loan as all non-accrual commercial real estate, multi-family, land, construction and commercial and industrial loans in excess of $250,000. Impaired loans also include all loans modified as troubled debt restructurings. At December 31, 2015, the impaired loan portfolio totaled $38.4 million, for which there was a specific allocation in the allowance for loan losses of $1.3 million. At December 31, 2014, the impaired loan portfolio totaled $37.0 million, for which there was a specific allocation in the allowance for loan losses of $2.2 million. The average balance of impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $41.5 million, $41.0 million, and $38.6 million, respectively. If interest income on non-accrual loans and impaired loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, approximately $848,000, $1.6 million, and $2.5 million of interest income for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, would have been recorded. At December 31, 2015, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans are in non-accrual status. An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 is as follows (in thousands): Years Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 Balance at beginning of year $ 16,317 $ 20,930 $ 20,510 Provision charged to operations 1,275 2,630 2,800 Charge-offs (1,135 ) (7,827 ) (3,521 ) Recoveries 265 584 1,141 Balance at end of year $ 16,722 $ 16,317 $ 20,930 The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the balance in the allowance for loan loses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 excluding PCI loans (in thousands): Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Consumer Commercial and Industrial Unallocated Total For the year ended December 31, 2015 Allowance for loan losses: Balance at beginning of year $ 4,291 $ 8,935 $ 1,146 $ 863 $ 1,082 $ 16,317 Provision (benefit) charged to operations 2,465 (1,696 ) 529 826 (849 ) 1,275 Charge-offs (295 ) (103 ) (678 ) (59 ) — (1,135 ) Recoveries 129 29 98 9 — 265 Balance at end of year $ 6,590 $ 7,165 $ 1,095 $ 1,639 $ 233 $ 16,722 For the year ended December 31, 2014 Allowance for loan losses: Balance at beginning of year $ 4,859 $ 10,371 $ 1,360 $ 1,383 $ 2,957 $ 20,930 Provision (benefit) charged to operations 5,862 (1,122 ) 211 (446 ) (1,875 ) 2,630 Charge-offs (6,955 ) (323 ) (471 ) (78 ) — (7,827 ) Recoveries 525 9 46 4 — 584 Balance at end of year $ 4,291 $ 8,935 $ 1,146 $ 863 $ 1,082 $ 16,317 December 31, 2015 Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributed to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 31 $ 831 $ 43 $ 434 $ — $ 1,339 Collectively evaluated for impairment 6,559 6,334 1,052 1,205 233 15,383 Total ending allowance balance $ 6,590 $ 7,165 $ 1,095 $ 1,639 $ 233 $ 16,722 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 13,165 $ 21,650 $ 2,307 $ 1,250 $ — $ 38,372 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 828,841 796,584 190,853 143,288 — 1,959,566 Total ending loan balance $ 842,006 $ 818,234 $ 193,160 $ 144,538 $ — $ 1,997,938 December 31, 2014 Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributed to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 88 $ 1,741 $ 332 $ — $ — $ 2,161 Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,203 7,194 814 863 1,082 14,156 Total ending allowance balance $ 4,291 $ 8,935 $ 1,146 $ 863 $ 1,082 $ 16,317 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 12,879 $ 21,165 $ 2,221 $ 714 $ — $ 36,979 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 772,562 628,786 197,128 83,232 — 1,681,708 Total ending loan balance $ 785,441 $ 649,951 $ 199,349 $ 83,946 $ — $ 1,718,687 A summary of impaired loans at December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows, excluding PCI loans (in thousands): December 31, 2015 2014 Year-end impaired loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses $ 35,177 $ 26,487 Year-end impaired loans with allocated allowance for loan losses 3,195 10,492 $ 38,372 $ 36,979 Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated $ 1,339 $ 2,161 At December 31, 2015, impaired loans include troubled debt restructuring loans of $31.3 million, of which $26.3 million were performing in accordance with their restructured terms and were accruing interest. At December 31, 2014, impaired loans include troubled debt restructuring loans of $23.5 million of which $21.5 million were performing in accordance with their restructured terms and were accruing interest. The summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan portfolio segment as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 follows, excluding PCI loans (in thousands): Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for As of December 31, 2015 With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 13,431 $ 13,056 $ — Commercial real estate 19,240 19,154 Consumer 2,577 2,264 — Commercial and industrial 703 703 — $ 35,951 $ 35,177 $ — With an allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 109 $ 109 $ 31 Commercial real estate 2,447 2,496 831 Consumer 81 43 43 Commercial and industrial 547 547 434 $ 3,184 $ 3,195 $ 1,339 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for As of December 31, 2014 With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 12,351 $ 11,931 $ — Commercial real estate 12,174 12,142 — Consumer 2,243 1,700 — Commercial and industrial 714 714 — $ 27,482 $ 26,487 $ — With an allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 948 $ 948 $ 88 Commercial real estate 9,023 9,023 1,741 Consumer 521 521 332 Commercial and industrial — — — $ 10,492 $ 10,492 $ 2,161 For the years ended of December 31, 2015 2014 Average Interest Average Investment Interest Income With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 12,844 $ 585 $ 16,253 $ 662 Commercial real estate 16,328 462 11,472 384 Consumer 2,183 123 1,982 96 Commercial and industrial 705 8 386 10 $ 32,060 $ 1,178 $ 30,093 $ 1,152 With an allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 110 $ 3 $ 990 $ 59 Commercial real estate 8,956 10 9,348 77 Consumer 42 2 592 48 Commercial and industrial 365 2 — — $ 9,473 $ 17 $ 10,930 $ 184 The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by loan portfolio segment as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, excluding PCI loans (in thousands). December 31, 2015 2014 Residential real estate $ 5,779 $ 3,115 Commercial real estate 10,796 12,758 Consumer 1,576 1,877 Commercial and industrial 123 557 $ 18,274 $ 18,307 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 by loan portfolio segment, excluding PCI loans (in thousands): 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total December 31, 2015 Residential real estate $ 4,075 $ 2,716 $ 3,168 $ 9,959 $ 832,047 $ 842,006 Commercial real estate 297 1,208 10,333 11,838 806,396 818,234 Consumer 1,661 115 1,248 3,024 190,136 193,160 Commercial and industrial 8 — 360 368 144,170 144,538 $ 6,041 $ 4,039 $ 15,109 $ 25,189 $ 1,972,749 $ 1,997,938 December 31, 2014 Residential real estate $ 7,365 $ 1,695 $ 1,619 $ 10,679 $ 774,762 $ 785,441 Commercial real estate 119 — 12,758 12,877 637,074 649,951 Consumer 845 232 1,833 2,910 196,439 199,349 Commercial and industrial — — 557 557 83,389 83,946 $ 8,329 $ 1,927 $ 16,767 $ 27,023 $ 1,691,664 $ 1,718,687 The Company categorizes all commercial and industrial, and commercial real estate loans, except for small business loans, into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation and current economic trends, among other factors. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention. Loans classified as Special Mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard. Loans classified as Substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful. Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be Pass rated loans. Loans not rated are included in groups of homogeneous loans. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by loan portfolio segment is as follows, excluding PCI loans (in thousands): Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total December 31, 2015 Commercial real estate $ 783,365 $ 12,070 $ 22,799 $ — $ 818,234 Commercial and industrial 142,387 787 1,364 — 144,538 $ 925,752 $ 12,857 $ 24,163 $ — $ 962,772 December 31, 2014 Commercial real estate $ 611,987 $ 12,684 $ 25,280 $ — $ 649,951 Commercial and industrial 82,693 173 1,080 — 83,946 $ 694,680 $ 12,857 $ 26,360 $ — $ 733,897 For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, excluding PCI loans (in thousands): Residential Real Estate Residential Consumer December 31, 2015 Performing $ 836,227 $ 191,584 Non-performing 5,779 1,576 $ 842,006 $ 193,160 December 31, 2014 Performing $ 782,326 $ 197,472 Non-performing 3,115 1,877 $ 785,441 $ 199,349 The Company classifies certain loans as troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) when credit terms to a borrower in financial difficulty are modified. The modifications may include a reduction in rate, an extension in term and/or the capitalization of past due amounts. One-to-four family and consumer loans where the borrower’s debt is discharged in a bankruptcy filing are also considered troubled debt restructurings. For these loans, the Bank retains its security interest in the real estate collateral. Included in the non-accrual loan total at December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were $4.9 million, $2.0 million, and $9.7 million, respectively, of troubled debt restructurings. At December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company has allocated $262,000, $419,000, and $1.8 million, respectively, of specific reserves to loans which are classified as troubled debt restructurings. Non-accrual loans which become troubled debt restructurings are generally returned to accrual status after six months of performance. In addition to the troubled debt restructurings included in non-accrual loans, the Company also has loans classified as troubled debt restructuring which are accruing at December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 which totaled $26.3 million, $21.5 million, and $21.5 million, respectively. In the second quarter of 2015, the Bank restructured a commercial real estate loan with an outstanding balance of $3.9 million by extending the term and lowering the monthly repayment amount. The interest rate was unchanged. All troubled debt restructurings, regardless of payment status, are considered impaired loans and are individually evaluated as part of the determination of the allowance for loan losses. The following table presents information about troubled debt restructurings which occurred during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, and troubled debt restructurings modified within the previous year and which defaulted during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 (dollars in thousands): Number Pre-modification Recorded Investment Post-modification Recorded Investment Year ended December 31, 2015 Troubled Debt Restructurings: Residential real estate 5 $ 2,029 $ 1,966 Commercial real estate 4 6,095 6,007 Consumer 9 599 547 Number Recorded Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings Which Subsequently Defaulted None None Number Pre-modification Recorded Investment Post-modification Recorded Investment Year ended December 31, 2014 Troubled Debt Restructurings: Residential real estate 10 $ 2,313 $ 1,901 Consumer 10 234 178 Number Recorded Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings Which Subsequently Defaulted Consumer 1 $ 40 As part of the Colonial acquisition PCI loans were acquired at a discount primarily due to deteriorated credit quality. PCI loans are accounted for at fair value, based upon the present value of expected future cash flows, with no related allowance for loan losses. The following table presents information regarding the estimates of the contractually required payments, the cash flows expected to be collected and the estimated fair value of the PCI loans acquired from Colonial at July 31, 2015 (in thousands): July 31, 2015 Contractually required principal and interest $ 1,610 Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (non-accretable discount) (1,049 ) Expected cash flows to be collected at acquisition 561 Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield) (91 ) Fair value of acquired loans $ 470 The following table summarizes the changes in accretable yield for PCI loans during the year ended December 31, 2015 (in thousands): For the year ended December 31, 2015 Beginning balance $ — Acquisition 91 Accretion (16 ) Reclassification from non-accretable difference — Ending balance $ 75 |