Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table presents the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected our interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to: (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate); (ii) changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume); (iii) changes attributable to changes in rate/volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume); and (iv) the net change.
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 | | Nine Months Ended December 31, 2006 |
| Compared to | | Compared to |
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2005 | | Nine Months Ended December 31, 2005 |
| Increase (Decrease) | | Increase (Decrease) |
| Due to | | Due to |
| Volume | | Rate | Rate/ Volume | | Net | | Volume | | Rate | Rate/ Volume | | Net |
| (In thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning deposits and short-term investments | $ 54 | | (8 | ) | (4 | ) | 42 | | $ 9 | | 40 | | 1 | | 50 | |
Investment securities, net | (20 | ) | 256 | | (9 | ) | 227 | | (21 | ) | 978 | | (12 | ) | 945 | |
Mortgage-backed securities, net | (72 | ) | 306 | | (8 | ) | 226 | | 81 | | 964 | | 11 | | 1,056 | |
Loans receivable, net | 11,358 | | 7,857 | | 1,434 | | 20,649 | | 29,028 | | 28,512 | | 4,668 | | 62,208 | |
FHLB stock | 93 | | 122 | | 27 | | 242 | | 102 | | 313 | | 24 | | 439 | |
Total interest-earning assets | 11,413 | | 8,533 | | 1,440 | | 21,386 | | 29,199 | | 30,807 | | 4,692 | | 64,698 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposit accounts | (141 | ) | (114 | ) | 27 | | (228 | ) | (423 | ) | (385 | ) | 80 | | (728 | ) |
Savings accounts | (18 | ) | 50 | | (7 | ) | 25 | | (45 | ) | 152 | | (17 | ) | 90 | |
Money market accounts | (173 | ) | 3,144 | | (98 | ) | 2,873 | | (958 | ) | 7,707 | | (470 | ) | 6,279 | |
Certificate accounts | 4,576 | | 3,579 | | 1,669 | | 9,824 | | 12,689 | | 9,949 | | 4,930 | | 27,568 | |
FHLB advances and other borrowings | 2,589 | | 2,844 | | 1,302 | | 6,735 | | 4,884 | | 10,459 | | 3,125 | | 18,468 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | - | | 48 | | - | | 48 | | 712 | | 65 | | 26 | | 803 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 6,833 | | 9,551 | | 2,893 | | 19,277 | | 16,859 | | 27,947 | | 7,674 | | 52,480 | |
Change in net interest income | $ 4,580 | | (1,018 | ) | (1,453 | ) | 2,109 | | $ 12,340 | | 2,860 | | (2,982 | ) | 12,218 | |
Forward-Looking Statements
"Safe Harbor" statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, changes in economic conditions in our market areas, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, the impact of competitive loan and deposit products, the quality or composition of our loan or investment portfolios, fluctuations in interest rates and changes in the relative differences between short and long-term interest rates, levels of nonperforming assets and operating results, the impact of domestic or world events on our loan and deposit inflows and outflows and other risks detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We do not undertake and specifically disclaim any obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements. These risks could cause our actual results for fiscal year 2007 and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements by, or on behalf of, us.
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Critical Accounting Policies
Our management has established various accounting policies, which govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. The significant accounting policies are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2006 and there has not been any material change in those policies since that date, other than changes discussed in this report. Certain accounting policies require significant estimates and assumptions, which have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, and these are considered to be critical accounting policies. The estimates and assumptions used are based on historical experience and other factors, which we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions which could have a material impact on the carrying values of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and on the results of operations for the reporting periods. The following represents critical accounting policies that require the most significant estimates and assumptions that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements:
Allowance for losses on loans and leases. For further information, see "Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2006" in this Form 10-Q and "Item 1 - Business - Lending Activities - Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses", "Item 1- Foreclosed Assets" and "Notes 5 and 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements" in our March 31, 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment. For further information, see "Item 1 - Business - Investment Activities" and "Notes 2 and 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements" in our March 31, 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Financial Derivatives. For further information, see "Item 1 -- Financial Statements - Note 5 - Derivative Hedging Activities" in this Form 10-Q and "Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements" in our March 31, 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
Overview
The following discussion compares the results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2006 with the corresponding period of 2005. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included therein.
We recorded net earnings of $13.6 million or $0.55 per diluted share for the three months ended December 31, 2006 compared to net earnings of $13.2 million or $0.53 per diluted share for the comparable period of 2005.
Net interest income rose $2.1 million or 5 percent to $45.2 million for the current quarter compared to the same quarter of 2005. On a sequential quarter basis, net interest income decreased $700,000 or 2 percent. Net interest margin contracted 46 basis points to 4.05% between the quarters ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 and contracted 11 basis points on a sequential quarter basis.
Construction, commercial business, commercial real estate and consumer loans (the "Four-Cs") increased $578.3 million or 31 percent to $2.46 billion or 60 percent of loans and leases receivable, net, compared to $1.88 billion or 53 percent of loans and leases receivable, net, one year ago. Based on end of period balances, the Four-Cs increased $37.0 million or 2 percent on a sequential quarter basis, including a $28.1 million increase in commercial construction loans. On an average balance basis, the Four-Cs increased $96.3 million or 4 percent on a sequential quarter basis. At December 31, 2006, our construction loan portfolio, net of loans in process, included $1.05 billion of residential construction loans including land loans and $131.2 million of commercial construction loans as compared to $887.8 million of residential construction loans including land loans and $124.2 million of commercial construction loans at March 31, 2006.
Our loan origination focus continues to be on the Four-Cs. Four-Cs originations totaled $419.9 million or 85 percent of total originations in the current quarter, compared to $472.4 million or 81 percent of total originations for the comparable period of the prior year. The Four-Cs originations include $43.0 million and $38.6 million originated by DBS during the quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. At December 31, 2006, DBS had outstanding loans receivable, net, of $104.0 million compared to $76.1 million one year ago. The majority of DBS's loans are classified as construction and land.
Average total deposits increased $328.7 million or 11 percent compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2005 and increased $294.3 million from the quarter ended March 31, 2006. The average balance of certificates of deposits ("CDs") increased $501.0 million while the average balance of lower cost passbook, money market and demand deposits ("core deposits") decreased $172.2 million from one year ago. At December 31, 2006, core deposits totaled $1.64 billion or 51 percent of total deposits, compared to $1.69 billion or 55 percent of total deposits at March 31, 2006 and $1.74 billion or 60 percent of total deposits one year ago. Non-interest-bearing demand deposits averaged $284.2 million or 9 percent of average total deposits for the current quarter compared to $304.5 million or 11 percent of average total deposits for the comparable quarter of 2005.
Deposits, particularly core deposits, provide a more preferable source of funding than Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances and other borrowings. However, as and to the extent competitive or market factors do not allow us to meet our funding needs with deposits, FHLB advances and other borrowings provide a readily available source of liquidity. At December 31, 2006, FHLB advances and other borrowings increased $55.7 million to $877.7 million or 21 percent of total liabilities from $822.0 million or 21 percent of total liabilities at March 31, 2006.
Non-accrual loans were $1.5 million or 0.03 percent of gross loans and leases at December 31, 2006 compared to $1.1 million or 0.03 percent of gross loans and leases at March 31, 2006 and $1.6 million or 0.04 percent of gross loans and leases at December 31, 2005. The distribution of the non-accrual loan balance of $1.5 million as of December 31, 2006 by loan type was $708,000 single-family, $558,000 consumer and $250,000 commercial business.
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During the quarter ended December 31, 2006, we recorded a $355,000 gain on sale of the 20 home development in Murrieta, California which had been placed into receivership in December 2005. The gain on sale is classified in foreclosed asset operations in our statement of earnings.
We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the current quarter. At December 31, 2006, 954,310 shares remain under a 1.0 million share repurchase authorization adopted by our Board of Directors on October 26, 2005.
At December 31, 2006, our consolidated capital to assets ratio was 8.68%. The Bank's core and total risk-based capital ratios were 8.72% and 11.26%, respectively, compared to 5.00% and 10.00%, respectively, needed to be considered "Well Capitalized." Our internal target floors for the Bank's core and total risk-based capital ratios are 7.75% and 11.00%, respectively. For further information relating to our risk-based capital ratios, see "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in this Form 10-Q.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the difference between interest and dividends earned on loans and leases, mortgage-backed securities and other investment securities and other interest-earning investments (collectively, "interest-earnings assets") and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings ("interest-bearing liabilities"). The spread between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities and the relative dollar amounts of these assets and liabilities are the principle items affecting net interest income.
Our net interest income totaled $45.2 million for the quarter, up 5 percent or $2.1 million from $43.0 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2005. This increase was attributable primarily to a $640.0 million or 17 percent increase in average interest-earning assets from the comparable period of the prior year, partially offset by a 46 basis point decrease in our net interest margin for the current quarter compared with the year ago period. The average balance of the Four-Cs increased $615.3 million or 34 percent between the quarters ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, which contributed to the increase of $637.2 million or 18 percent in the average balance of loans and leases receivable, net. Highly competitive pricing of deposits in our markets has exacerbated the effect of the inversion of the yield curve over the past year. These factors, in combination with a larger portion of our funding being in certificate accounts and borrowings, have resulted in a 146 basis point increase in our cost of funds for the current quarter as compared to the same period last year. This exceeded the 93 basis point increase in our earning assets yield for the current quarter as compared to the same period last year. As a result, our net interest spread and net interest margin for the three months ended December 31, 2006 were 3.80% and 4.05%, respectively, compared to 4.33% and 4.51%, respectively for the same period last year.
We believe that the competitive pressures on deposit rates and customer preference for certificate accounts will continue to put pressure on our net interest margin. Certificate accounts which will reprice or mature during the quarter ending March 31, 2007 total $441.7 million and have a weighted average rate of 4.90%.
Reflecting the higher interest rate environment and the sensitivity of our loan and lease portfolio to changes in rates, the average yield on loans and leases receivable, net, increased 90 basis points to 8.03% for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2005. Loan and lease principal repayments totaled $502.8 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 compared to $605.3 million for the same period of 2005. Expressed as an annualized percentage of average loans and leases receivable, net, this represented 49 percent of the portfolio compared to 70 percent for the quarter ended December 31, 2005. Premium amortization, net of discount accretion on the loan and lease portfolio for the quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $229,000 and $253,000, respectively. Amortization of loan origination fees and extension fees, net, increased to $3.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively, for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 compared to $3.4 million and $1.1 million for the comparable period of 2005. For the quarter ended December 31, 2006, this fee amortization increased yield on average loans receivable, net, and yield on average interest-earning assets by 49 basis points and 45 basis points, respectively, compared to 53 basis points and 48 basis points for the comparable period of 2005.
Our average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 146 basis points to 3.98% for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2005. Our average cost of deposits rose 133 basis points to 3.55% for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the quarter ended
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December 31, 2005, while our average cost of FHLB advances, other borrowings and junior subordinated debentures rose 164 basis points over that same time period. Compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2005, the average balance of our deposit portfolio increased $328.7 million or 11 percent to $3.19 billion or 77 percent of our average interest-bearing liabilities compared to 81 percent of average interest-bearing liabilities for the comparable period of 2005.
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
We recorded a $1.9 million provision for loan and lease losses for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 which reflects the cautious approach we are taking to credit evaluation in light of the slower levels of absorption in some segments of the residential housing market. While all of our construction loans remain on full accrual status and there are no specific allowances assigned to any loans in that portfolio, we believe that current market conditions warrant an increase in the level of general valuation allowance assigned to our construction loan portfolio. At December 31, 2006, the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses ("ALLL") was $42.1 million or 0.89% of gross loans and leases compared to $37.1 million or 0.83% of gross loans and leases at March 31, 2006. We will continue to monitor and modify the ALLL based upon economic conditions, loss experience, changes in portfolio composition, and other factors.
Non-Interest Income
Total non-interest income increased $580,000 or 11 percent to $6.0 million between the quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
Deposit and Related Fees
Deposit and related fees increased 8 percent or $251,000 to $3.5 million for the current quarter. Approximately 55 percent of the increase in deposit and related fees was attributable to non-recurring fees collected on certain transaction accounts. Monthly service charges and overdraft fees increased $344,000 to $3.1 million for the current quarter. At December 31, 2006, we had 70,000 transaction accounts compared to 69,000 accounts at December 31, 2005.
Loan and Servicing Fees
Loan and servicing fees decreased $100,000 or 15 percent to $566,000 for the current quarter. Amortization of our mortgage servicing rights ("MSR") asset was $3,000 and $12,000 for the quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. At December 31, 2006, our MSR asset was $280,000.
Trust, Investment and Insurance Fees
Trust, investment and insurance fees increased $344,000 or 29 percent to $1.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2006. The increase in fees is a result of an increase in market value of trust and investment assets under management or advisory by Glencrest and the Bank's trust department to $732.6 million at December 31, 2006, compared to $603.7 million at December 31, 2005. These assets under management or advisory include $592.3 million managed or advised by Glencrest at December 31, 2006 compared to $451.1 million at December 31, 2005. The average annual fee per dollar of assets managed or advised by Glencrest and the Bank's trust department was approximately 53 basis points for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 compared to 54 basis points for the comparable period of 2005.
Gain on Sale of Loans
Our community banking business strategy does not include aggressively pursuing the origination of loans for sale. Accordingly, the principal balances of loans sold during the quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $5.3 million and $3.5 million, respectively. This activity generated net gains on sales of $81,000 and $31,000 for the quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
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Gain on Sale of Securities
We generally follow a "buy and hold" strategy with respect to our securities portfolio. While the overwhelming majority of our securities portfolio is classified as "available for sale," our securities sales activity has been and is expected to continue to be infrequent.
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense and general and administrative ("G&A") expense increased $2.5 million or 11 percent to $26.0 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the same period last year. Compensation and benefit expense accounted for approximately 57 percent of the increase in total G&A expense. The increase in G&A expense primarily reflects the direct and indirect costs associated with the growth in our deposit and lending operations. On a sequential quarter basis, G&A expense increased $1.3 million or 5 percent from $24.7 million at September 30, 2006 to $26.0 million at December 31, 2006. Excluding a $700,000 non-recurring reduction to benefit accruals in the quarter ended September 30, 2006 and a $264,000 fraudulent check loss during the quarter ended December 31, 2006, G&A expense increased $380,000 or 1 percent between the quarters ended September 30 and December 31, 2006.
The ratio of G&A expense to average assets decreased 11 basis points to 2.25%, on an annualized basis for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 compared to 2.36% for the comparable period of 2005. Our efficiency ratio was 50.83% for the current quarter compared to 48.46% for the comparable period of 2005.
Income Taxes
Income taxes and the effective tax rates were $10.0 million and 42.2 percent, respectively, for the current quarter compared to $9.9 million and 43.0 percent for the quarter ended December 31, 2005.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
Overview
The following discussion compares the results of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 with the corresponding period of 2005. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included therein.
We recorded net earnings of $43.1 million or $1.74 per diluted share for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 compared to net earnings of $38.9 million or $1.56 per diluted share for the comparable period of 2005.
Net Interest Income
Our net interest income totaled $137.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2006, up 10 percent or $12.2 million from $125.7 million for the comparable period of 2005. Average interest-earning assets increased $568.5 million or 15 percent between the nine months ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 and net interest margin decreased 20 basis points to 4.20% for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 from 4.40% for the same period of 2005. The average balance of the Four-Cs increased $558.0 million or 31 percent between the nine months ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, which accounted for the increase of $563.3 million or 16 percent in the average balance of loans and leases receivable, net.
The average yield on loans and leases receivable, net, increased 110 basis points between the nine months ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 to 7.94%. Loan and lease principal repayments totaled $1.64 billion for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 compared to $1.85 billion for the comparable period of 2005. Expressed as an annualized percentage of average loans and leases receivable, net, this represented 54 percent and 72 percent of the portfolio for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Premium amortization, net of discount accretion on the loan and lease portfolio for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 was $794,000 compared to $1.1 million for the comparable period of 2005. Amortization of loan origination fees and extension fees, net, increased to $11.7 million and $4.7 million, respectively, for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 compared to $10.7 million and $3.1 million for the
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comparable period of 2005. For the nine months ended December 31, 2006, this fee amortization increased yield on average loans receivable, net, and yield on average interest-earning assets by 55 basis points and 51 basis points, respectively, compared to 54 basis points and 49 basis points, respectively, for the comparable period of 2005.
Our average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 139 basis points to 3.71% between the nine months ended December 31, 2005 and 2006. Our average cost of deposits rose 119 basis points between the nine months ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 while our average cost of FHLB advances, other borrowings and junior subordinated debentures rose 198 basis points. The increase in our average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was partially mitigated by the continued growth and increasing utilization of deposits as our principal and preferable source of funding. The average balance of our deposit portfolio increased $327.9 million or 12 percent to $3.13 billion or 76 percent of our average interest-bearing liabilities.
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
We recorded a $4.9 million provision for loan and lease losses for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 compared to $3.1 million for the comparable period of 2005. For further information, see "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 - Provision for Loan and Lease Losses" in this Form 10-Q. Additionally, in the prior quarters of this fiscal year, which includes June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006, we recorded increases in provision for loan and lease losses related to increases in our classified assets and overall increases in our loan portfolio. For further information, see "Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2006" in this Form 10-Q.
Non-Interest Income
Total non-interest income increased $1.5 million to $18.1 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2006. Excluding gain on sale of securities of $271,000 and $923,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, gain on sale of a former administrative building of $716,000 and non-cash charge of $357,000 associated with interest rate swaps for the nine months ended December 31, 2006, total non-interest income increased $1.8 million to $17.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 compared to $15.7 million for the comparable period of 2005.
Deposit and Related Fees
Deposit and related fees totaled $10.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2006, up $508,000 or 5 percent from the comparable period in 2005. This increase reflects fee income of $744,000 associated with transaction accounts, partially offset by a decrease of $249,000 in ATM service fees associated with our decision to waive charges for use of foreign or non-bank ATMs by our customers.
Loan and Servicing Fees
Loan and servicing fees were relatively flat at $1.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
Trust, Investment and Insurance Fees
Trust, investment and insurance fees were $4.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $1.0 million or 30 percent from the comparable period of 2005, which reflects the increase in assets under management or advisory by Glencrest and the Bank's trust department.
Gain on Sale of Loans
The net gain on sale of loans was $164,000 on $11.9 million of principal sold for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 compared to a net gain of $134,000 on $12.7 million of principal sold during the same period last year.
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Gain on Sale of Securities
Securities with cost bases aggregating $5.1 million and $393,000 were sold during the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, generating gains on sales of $271,000 and $923,000, respectively.
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense increased $6.9 million or 10 percent to $76.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the same period last year. G&A expense increased $7.4 million or 11 percent between the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 to $77.0 million. ESOP expenses were $2.4 million and $2.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2006, and 2005.
The ratio of G&A expense to average assets improved to 2.26%, on an annualized basis for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 compared to 2.34% for the comparable period of 2005. Our efficiency ratio was 49.33% for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 compared to 48.88% for the comparable period of 2005.
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rates were 42.2 percent and 44.2 percent for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. The reduction in our effective tax rate was attributable principally to a reduction in the non-deductible portion of ESOP expense.
Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2006
Total assets were $4.61 billion at December 31, 2006 compared to $4.34 billion at March 31, 2006. Loans and leases receivable, net, totaled $4.12 billion at December 31, 2006, a $278.4 million increase from $3.84 billion at March 31, 2006. The balance of our Four-Cs increased $289.6 million or 13 percent from $2.17 billion at March 31, 2006 to $2.46 billion at December 31, 2006. These loan balances are shown net of undisbursed construction loan funds of $585.9 million and $596.2 million at December 31 and March 31, 2006, respectively. These undisbursed balances represent funds that will be disbursed and begin earning interest as construction progresses.
At December 31, 2006, the ALLL was $42.1 million or 0.89% of gross loans and leases compared to $37.1 million or 0.83% of gross loans and leases at March 31, 2006. Assets classified "Substandard" under our Internal Asset Review ("IAR") system were $24.4 million, net of specific allowances of $153,000 at December 31, 2006 compared to $16.6 million, net of specific allowances of $27,000 at March 31, 2006. The $24.4 million of assets classified as Substandard primarily consisted of 27 commercial business loans totaling $23.2 million. Special Mention assets increased $18.5 million to $70.6 million at December 31, 2006 compared to $52.1 million at March 31, 2006. The increase in Special Mention assets is primarily related to commercial business loans. At December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2006, we had no assets classified as "Doubtful" or "Loss".
The ALLL is maintained at an amount management considers adequate to cover probable losses on loans and leases receivable. The determination of the adequacy of the ALLL is influenced to a significant degree by the evaluation of the loan and lease portfolio by our IAR function. The IAR system is designed to identify problem loans and leases and probable losses. As the percentage of our loan and lease portfolio comprised by the Four-Cs has increased, the IAR function has become increasingly important not only for the timely and accurate identification of probable losses, but also to minimize our exposure to such losses through early intervention. Among the factors taken into account by the IAR function in identifying probable losses and determining the adequacy of the ALLL are the nature, level and severity of classified assets, historical loss experience adjusted for current economic conditions, and composition of the loan and lease portfolio by type. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank's ALLL. Such agencies may require the Bank to make additional provisions for loan and lease losses based upon information available at the time of the review. We will continue to monitor and modify our ALLL as economic conditions, loss experience, changes in asset quality, portfolio composition and other factors dictate.
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The following table sets forth activity in our ALLL.
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended |
| December 31, | December 31, |
| | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Beginning balance | $ | 40,289 | | $ | 34,482 | | $ | 37,126 | | $ | 33,302 | |
| Provision for loan losses | | 1,900 | | | 1,875 | | | 4,920 | | | 3,095 | |
| Charge-offs | | (152 | ) | | (2,553 | ) | | (260 | ) | | (2,721 | ) |
| Recoveries | | 69 | | | 35 | | | 320 | | | 163 | |
| Ending balance | $ | 42,106 | | $ | 33,839 | | $ | 42,106 | | $ | 33,839 | |
The charge-offs of $260,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 included $186,000 related to commercial business loans and $74,000 related to consumer loans. The charge-offs of $2.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2005 include $2.1 million applicable to the 20 home development in Murrieta, California which was placed into receivership and moved to assets acquired through foreclosure in December 2005, prior to being sold at a $355,000 gain in December 2006.
Total liabilities were $4.21 billion at December 31, 2006, an increase of $237.2 million from $3.98 billion at March 31, 2006. Deposits increased $181.5 million to $3.24 billion or 77 percent of total liabilities at December 31, 2006 compared to $3.06 billion or 77 percent of total liabilities at March 31, 2006. Reflecting a widening rate differential between certificate accounts and interest-bearing liquid accounts arising from increases in the general level of interest rates, core deposits decreased $45.3 million while certificate accounts increased $226.8 million during the past nine months. At December 31, 2006, non-interest bearing demand deposits were $284.3 million or 9 percent of total deposits compared to $313.6 million or 10 percent of total deposits at March 31, 2006.
Total stockholders' equity increased $37.0 million to $400.7 million at December 31, 2006 compared to $363.7 million at March 31, 2006. The increase in total stockholders' equity was comprised principally of increases due to net earnings of $43.1 million and $5.3 million in additional paid in capital attributable to the exercise of 75,281 stock options, the associated tax benefit and the amortization of shares under our share-based payment plan, partially offset by cash dividends of $12.5 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that we have the continuing ability to meet our funding needs on a cost-effective basis. Our most liquid assets are cash and short-term investments. The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period.
Our primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans, leases and securities, FHLB advances and other borrowings, and to a lesser extent, proceeds from the sale of loans and securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans, leases and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan and security prepayments are greatly influenced by the general level of interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
The Office of Thrift Supervision has no statutory liquidity requirement, but rather a policy, consistent with that of the other Federal banking regulatory agencies, that liquidity be maintained at a level which provides for safe and sound banking practices and financial flexibility. Our internal policy is to seek to maintain at approximately three percent the ratio of cash and readily marketable debt securities to total deposits, (our "defined liquidity ratio"). In determining the adequacy of liquidity and borrowing capacity, we also consider large customer deposit concentrations, particularly with respect to core deposits, which provide immediate withdrawal opportunity. At December 31, 2006, our largest core deposit relationship was $53.0 million and our ten largest core deposit relationships aggregated $121.1 million.
At December 31, 2006, our defined average liquidity ratio was 3.82% and our defined average liquidity ratio for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 was 4.06%. As an additional component of liquidity management, we seek to maintain sufficient mortgage loan and securities collateral at the FHLB to enable us to
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immediately borrow an amount equal to at least five percent of the Bank's total assets. At December 31, 2006, our immediate borrowing capacity from the FHLB was $481.8 million or eleven percent of the Bank's total assets. Additionally, we have the capability to borrow funds from the Federal Reserve Bank discount window. As of December 31, 2006, our borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Bank was approximately $30.1 million. We also had $17.3 million of immediate borrowing capacity at December 31, 2006, under a $60.0 million line of credit with a commercial bank.
Our strategy is to manage liquidity by investing excess cash flows in higher yielding interest-earning assets, such as loans, leases and securities, or paying down FHLB advances and other borrowings, depending on market conditions. Conversely, if the need for funds is not met through deposits and cash flows from loans, leases and securities, we initiate FHLB advances and other borrowings or, if necessary and of economic benefit, sell loans and/or securities. Only when no other alternatives exist will we constrain loan and lease originations as a means of addressing a liquidity shortfall. We have not found it necessary to constrain loan and lease originations due to liquidity considerations.
Our cash flows are comprised of three primary classifications: cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $31.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 compared to $29.3 million for the comparable period of the prior year. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to an increase in net earnings between the nine months ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, partially offset by an increase in amortization of net deferred loan origination fees, an increase in income tax receivable and an increase in our accrued interest receivable during the nine month ended December 31, 2006.
Investing activities consist primarily of disbursements for loan and lease originations, purchases of loans, leases and securities, offset by principal collections on loans, leases and securities and to a lesser degree proceeds from the sale of securities. The levels of cash flows from investing activities are influenced by the general level of interest rates.
Net cash used in investing activities was $248.6 million and $102.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in net cash used in investing activities between the nine months ended December 31, 2006 was attributable principally to a decrease in principal payments on loans and leases of $212.9 million and a net decrease in construction loans in process of $114.8 million, partially offset by a decrease of $115.8 million in loans and leases originations, a decrease of $36.1 million in the purchase of loans held for investment and an increase of $45.0 million related to proceeds from the maturity of investment securities available-for-sale.
Cash flows provided by financing activities were $226.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 compared to $106.1 million for the comparable period of 2005. Financing activities consist primarily of net activity in deposit accounts and FHLB advances and other borrowings. Our net increases in deposits were $181.5 million and $149.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. During the nine months ended December 31, 2006, we increased our use of FHLB advances and other borrowings by $55.7 million, net, compared to a decrease of $40.5 million, net for the comparable period of 2005.
At December 31, 2006, the Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements with tangible capital of $393.1 million, or 8.72% of adjusted total assets, which is above the required level of $67.6 million, or 1.5%; core capital of $393.1 million, or 8.72% of adjusted total assets, which is above the required level of $180.3 million, or 4.0%; and total risk-based capital of $432.0 million, or 11.26% of risk-weighted assets, which is above the required level of $306.8 million, or 8.0%. Our internal policy is to maintain our total risk-based capital ratio at approximately 11.00%. Based on our expectations of continued Four-Cs loan growth, we do not expect to be in a position to upstream cash from the Bank to the Company for the next several quarters. However, the Company has sufficient cash flow available to it from DBS as well as from a $60.0 million revolving line of credit with a commercial bank, $17.3 million of which was available at December 31, 2006, to meet all of its funding requirements, including dividends paid to shareholders. The Company also has the ability to issue additional junior subordinated debentures should the need for additional funding arise.
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We currently have no material contractual obligations or commitments for capital expenditures. At December 31, 2006, we had outstanding commitments to originate and purchase loans of $72.5 million and none, respectively, compared to $286.0 million and $10.4 million, respectively, at December 31, 2005. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments we issue to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had standby letters of credit of $31.0 million and $40.8 million, respectively. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds available to meet our commitments. Certificate accounts that are scheduled to mature in less than one year from December 31, 2006 totaled $1.45 billion. We expect that we will retain a substantial portion of the funds from maturing CD accounts at maturity either in certificate or liquid accounts. In response to the increases in short-term interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve, as well as competitive market forces, rates on CDs have increased disproportionately to those of more liquid accounts. As a result, we have seen a shift in customer behavior back towards CDs. We anticipate that this shift in consumer preference will continue as and to the extent general market conditions create continued widening of the rate differential between CDs and liquid accounts.
Segment Reporting
Through our branch network, lending operations and investment advisory offices, we provide a broad range of financial services to individuals and companies located primarily in Southern California. These services include demand, CDs, and savings deposits; real estate, business and consumer lending; cash management; trust services; investment advisory services and diversified financial services for homebuilders. While our chief decision makers monitor the revenue streams of our various products and services, operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a company-wide basis. Accordingly, we consider all of our operations are aggregated in one reportable operating segment.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We believe there have been no significant changes to our qualitative and quantitative disclosures of market risk (consisting primarily of interest rate risk) during the nine months ended December 31, 2006, from those which are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d - 15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective, as of December 31, 2006, to ensure that information relating to us, which is required to be disclosed in the reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act, is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION |
PFF BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
| Other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business, neither we, nor any of our subsidiaries or any of their properties, are the subject of any material pending legal proceeding and, to the best of our knowledge, no such proceedings are contemplated by any governmental authorities. |
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
| There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I. Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2006. |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
| We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2006, the maximum amount of shares that were available to be repurchased was 954,310 shares under a 1.0 million share repurchase authorization adopted by our Board of Directors on October 26, 2005. |
Item 3 | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
| None |
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Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
| None |
Item 5. | Other Information. |
| None |
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Item 6. | Exhibits. |
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certifications |