UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from __________________ to __________________.
Commission File Number: | 0-27672 |
NORTH CENTRAL BANCSHARES, INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Iowa | 42-1449849 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
825 Central Avenue, Fort Dodge, Iowa | 50501 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
515-576-7531 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ | | Accelerated filer ¨ |
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at October 31, 2008 |
Common Stock, $.01 par value | 1,343,448 |
NORTH CENTRAL BANCSHARES, INC.
INDEX
| Page |
| |
Part I. Financial Information | |
| |
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 1 |
| |
Consolidated Condensed Statements of | |
Financial Condition at September 30, 2008 | |
and December 31, 2007 | 1 |
| |
Consolidated Condensed Statements of | |
Income for the Three Months and Nine Months | |
Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 | 2 |
| |
Consolidated Condensed Statements of | |
Cash Flows for the Nine Months | |
Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 | 3 |
| |
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial | |
Statements | 5 |
| |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis | |
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 10 |
| |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure | |
About Market Risk | 19 |
| |
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures | 19 |
| |
Part II. Other Information | |
| |
Item 1. Legal Proceedings | 19 |
| |
Item 1A. Risk Factors | 19 |
| |
Item 6. Exhibits | 20 |
| |
Signatures | 21 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NORTH CENTRAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Cash and due from banks: | | | | | |
Interest-bearing | | $ | 1,267,251 | | $ | 3,132,298 | |
Noninterest-bearing | | | 9,219,090 | | | 9,394,409 | |
Securities available-for-sale | | | 16,149,060 | | | 11,534,942 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | | | 4,737,100 | | | 5,064,200 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 412,323,248 | | | 446,857,436 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 396,598 | | | 1,402,488 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 2,077,460 | | | 2,278,635 | |
Foreclosed real estate | | | 1,108,825 | | | 2,569,314 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 12,240,246 | | | 12,466,305 | |
Rental real estate | | | 2,388,711 | | | 2,473,633 | |
Title plant | | | 671,704 | | | 671,704 | |
Goodwill | | | 4,946,960 | | | 4,946,960 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 1,127,835 | | | 1,110,306 | |
Bank-owned life insurance | | | 5,233,097 | | | 5,044,601 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 1,207,114 | | | 1,245,733 | |
Total assets | | $ | 475,094,299 | | $ | 510,192,964 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 345,200,666 | | $ | 365,947,856 | |
Borrowed funds | | | 87,356,494 | | | 97,378,800 | |
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 973,168 | | | 2,016,809 | |
Dividends payable | | | 13,435 | | | 468,981 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 3,256,076 | | | 3,403,808 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 436,799,839 | | | 469,216,254 | |
| | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock ($.01 par value, authorized 3,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding) | | | - | | | - | |
Common stock ($.01 par value, authorized 15,500,000 shares; at September 30, 2008 1,343,448 shares issued and outstanding; at December 31, 2007, 1,340,948 shares issued and outstanding) | | | 13,414 | | | 13,392 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 17,787,774 | | | 17,686,444 | |
Retained earnings, substantially restricted | | | 20,627,000 | | | 24,483,022 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (133,728 | ) | | (1,206,148 | ) |
Total stockholders' equity | | | 38,294,460 | | | 40,976,710 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 475,094,299 | | $ | 510,192,964 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
NORTH CENTRAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | $ | 6,698,254 | | $ | 7,653,605 | | $ | 20,749,524 | | $ | 22,331,328 | |
Securities and cash deposits | | | 267,728 | | | 336,321 | | | 859,625 | | | 1,093,254 | |
| | | 6,965,982 | | | 7,989,926 | | | 21,609,149 | | | 23,424,582 | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 2,543,881 | | | 3,350,783 | | | 8,379,181 | | | 9,570,749 | |
Borrowed funds | | | 1,131,914 | | | 1,365,003 | | | 3,484,831 | | | 3,979,349 | |
| | | 3,675,795 | | | 4,715,786 | | | 11,864,012 | | | 13,550,098 | |
Net interest income | | | 3,290,187 | | | 3,274,140 | | | 9,745,137 | | | 9,874,484 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 60,000 | | | 245,000 | | | 280,000 | | | 335,000 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 3,230,187 | | | 3,029,140 | | | 9,465,137 | | | 9,539,484 | |
Noninterest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fees and service charges | | | 1,235,539 | | | 1,229,304 | | | 3,363,829 | | | 3,313,829 | |
Abstract fees | | | 238,737 | | | 245,922 | | | 787,886 | | | 750,179 | |
Provision for impairment on investments | | | (3,850,900 | ) | | - | | | (5,810,811 | ) | | - | |
Mortgage banking income | | | 111,167 | | | 148,999 | | | 422,216 | | | 318,297 | |
Other income | | | 336,294 | | | 322,007 | | | 955,697 | | | 961,558 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income (loss) | | | (1,929,163 | ) | | 1,946,232 | | | (281,183 | ) | | 5,343,863 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and employee benefits | | | 1,766,045 | | | 1,897,024 | | | 5,600,966 | | | 5,808,115 | |
Premises and equipment | | | 423,783 | | | 381,874 | | | 1,279,964 | | | 1,157,901 | |
Data processing | | | 229,002 | | | 199,728 | | | 715,286 | | | 547,975 | |
Other expenses | | | 1,137,118 | | | 1,028,901 | | | 3,338,462 | | | 2,966,955 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expense | | | 3,555,948 | | | 3,507,527 | | | 10,934,678 | | | 10,480,946 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (2,254,924 | ) | | 1,467,845 | | | (1,750,724 | ) | | 4,402,401 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 495,000 | | | 454,800 | | | 1,152,500 | | | 1,319,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (2,749,924 | ) | $ | 1,013,045 | | $ | (2,903,224 | ) | $ | 3,082,801 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share | | $ | (2.04 | ) | $ | 0.75 | | $ | (2.17 | ) | $ | 2.27 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share | | $ | (2.04 | ) | $ | 0.75 | | $ | (2.17 | ) | $ | 2.24 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared per common share | | $ | 0.01 | | $ | 0.35 | | $ | 0.71 | | $ | 1.05 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (2,757,371 | ) | $ | 1,031,401 | | $ | (1,830,804 | ) | $ | 3,114,180 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
NORTH CENTRAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (2,903,224 | ) | $ | 3,082,801 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 280,000 | | | 335,000 | |
Depreciation | | | 649,141 | | | 610,176 | |
Amortization and accretion | | | 52,966 | | | 168,195 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 48,551 | | | (93,869 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | 85,115 | | | 73,143 | |
Excess benefit related to stock-based compensation | | | (2,268 | ) | | (96,249 | ) |
(Gain) on sale of foreclosed real estate and loans, net | | | (528,586 | ) | | (325,810 | ) |
Provision for impairment on investments | | | 5,810,811 | | | - | |
Write-down of foreclosed real estate | | | 359,696 | | | 31,000 | |
Loss on sale or disposal of equipment and other assets, net | | | 6,299 | | | 2,836 | |
Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale | | | 34,533,178 | | | 24,592,494 | |
Originations of loans held-for-sale | | | (33,105,072 | ) | | (24,555,552 | ) |
Change in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 201,175 | | | (122,502 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | (251,235 | ) | | 183,367 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | (134,659 | ) | | 537,078 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 5,101,888 | | | 4,422,108 | |
| | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
Net change in loans | | | 50,178,568 | | | 23,149,028 | |
Purchase of loans | | | (18,473,872 | ) | | (35,574,614 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of securities available-for-sale | | | 9,850 | | | | |
Purchase of securities available-for-sale | | | (10,800,499 | ) | | - | |
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available-for-sale | | | 1,468,059 | | | 1,117,337 | |
Proceeds from redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 542,900 | | | 636,700 | |
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | (215,800 | ) | | (581,300 | ) |
Purchase of premises, equipment and rental real estate | | | (344,840 | ) | | (445,278 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment | | | 381 | | | 305 | |
Net proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate | | | 3,707,708 | | | 227,927 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 26,072,455 | | | (11,469,895 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in deposits | | | (20,747,190 | ) | | 8,890,134 | |
Net increase (decrease) in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | (1,043,641 | ) | | (1,051,721 | ) |
Proceeds from other borrowed funds | | | 11,500,000 | | | 17,000,000 | |
Payments of other borrowed funds | | | (21,522,306 | ) | | (20,521,469 | ) |
Purchase of common stock for retirement | | | - | | | (2,377,500 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 4,504 | | | 333,230 | |
Excess benefit related to stock-based compensation | | | 2,268 | | | 96,249 | |
Dividends paid | | | (1,408,344 | ) | | (1,410,207 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (33,214,709 | ) | | 958,716 | |
Net (decrease) in cash | | | (2,040,366 | ) | | (6,089,071 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS | | | | | | | |
Beginning | | | 12,526,707 | | | 20,022,276 | |
Ending | | $ | 10,486,341 | | $ | 13,933,205 | |
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS-Continued
(Unaudited)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | | | | | |
Cash payments for: | | | | | |
Interest paid to depositors | | $ | 8,834,215 | | $ | 9,267,126 | |
Interest paid on borrowings | | | 3,484,831 | | | 3,979,349 | |
Income taxes | | | 719,509 | | | 1,166,198 | |
| | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH OPERATING, INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
Transfers from loans to foreclosed real estate | | $ | 2,500,545 | | $ | 352,405 | |
Cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48 | | | - | | | 200,000 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
NORTH CENTRAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The consolidated condensed financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are unaudited. In the opinion of the management of North Central Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”), these financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly these consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for an entire year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in complete financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted in accordance with the requirements for interim financial statements. The financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
2. | EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE |
The earnings (loss) per share amounts were computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the periods presented. In accordance with Statement of Position No. 93-6, Employers' Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans, issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, shares owned by First Federal Savings Bank of Iowa’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan that have not been committed to be released are not considered to be outstanding for the purpose of computing earnings (loss) per share. For the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share were 1,340,148 and 1,340,148, respectively. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computation were 1,339,132 and 1,339,132, respectively. Excluded from the computation of the 2008 earnings per share amounts were 5,965 and 8,838 shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 respectively because the shares were anti-dilutive. For the three-month period ended September 30, 2007, the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share were 1,343,441 and 1,357,655, respectively. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations were 1,358,909 and 1,373,451, respectively.
On August 29, 2008, the Company declared a cash dividend on its common stock, payable on October 6, 2008 to stockholders of record as of September 15, 2008, equal to $0.01 per share.
As of January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets that eliminated the amortization and required a goodwill impairment test. The Company completed the goodwill impairment test during the year ended December 31, 2007 and determined there has been no impairment of goodwill.
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had goodwill of $4,946,960. The Company is required to complete a goodwill impairment test at least annually utilizing the same date each year. The impairment test for 2008 will be completed in the fourth quarter of 2008 utilizing the October 31, 2008 financial information as has been done in past years. The Company reviews goodwill each quarter to determine if there are reasons to consider an interim goodwill impairment test. There was no goodwill impairment loss or amortization related to goodwill during the three months ended September 30, 2008 or September 30, 2007.
An operating segment is generally defined as a component of a business for which discrete financial information is available and whose results are reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker. The Company has determined that it has two reportable segments: a traditional banking segment and a nonbank segment. The traditional banking segment consists of the Company’s banking subsidiary, First Federal Savings Bank of Iowa (the “Bank”), and the holding company. The Bank operates as a federal savings bank providing deposit, loan and other related products to individuals and small businesses, primarily in the communities where its offices are located. The nonbank segment, which is set forth under the caption “All Others” below, consists of the operations of the subsidiaries under the Bank, and includes real estate abstracting services, insurance and investment services, and ownership of low-income housing tax credit apartment complexes.
Transactions between affiliates, the resulting revenues of which are shown in the inter-segment revenue category, are conducted at market prices that would be paid if the companies were not affiliates.
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | |
| | Traditional | | | | | | Traditional | | | | | |
| | Banking | | All Others | | Total | | Banking | | All Others | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 6,965,982 | | $ | - | | $ | 6,965,982 | | $ | 21,609,149 | | $ | - | | $ | 21,609,149 | |
Interest expense | | | 3,675,795 | | | - | | | 3,675,795 | | | 11,864,012 | | | - | | | 11,864,012 | |
Net interest income | | | 3,290,187 | | | - | | | 3,290,187 | | | 9,745,137 | | | - | | | 9,745,137 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 60,000 | | | - | | | 60,000 | | | 280,000 | | | - | | | 280,000 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 3,230,187 | | | - | | | 3,230,187 | | | 9,465,137 | | | - | | | 9,465,137 | |
Noninterest income (loss) | | | (2,419,338 | ) | | 490,175 | | | (1,929,163 | ) | | (1,841,834 | ) | | 1,560,651 | | | (281,183 | ) |
Noninterest expense | | | 3,269,321 | | | 286,627 | | | 3,555,948 | | | 10,021,190 | | | 913,488 | | | 10,934,678 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (2,458,472 | ) | | 203,548 | | | (2,254,924 | ) | | (2,397,887 | ) | | 647,163 | | | (1,750,724 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | | 472,000 | | | 23,000 | | | 495,000 | | | 1,067,500 | | | 85,000 | | | 1,152,500 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (2,930,472 | ) | $ | 180,548 | | $ | (2,749,924 | ) | $ | (3,465,387 | ) | $ | 562,163 | | $ | (2,903,224 | ) |
Inter-segment revenue (expense) | | $ | 184,368 | | $ | (184,368 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 578,382 | | $ | (578,382 | ) | $ | - | |
Total assets | | $ | 471,700,426 | | $ | 3,393,873 | | $ | 475,094,299 | | | 471,700,426 | | $ | 3,393,873 | | $ | 475,094,299 | |
Total deposits | | $ | 345,200,666 | | $ | - | | $ | 345,200,666 | | $ | 345,200,666 | | $ | - | | $ | 345,200,666 | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | Traditional | | | | | | Traditional | | | | | |
| | Banking | | All Others | | Total | | Banking | | All Others | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 7,989,926 | | $ | - | | $ | 7,989,926 | | $ | 23,424,582 | | $ | - | | $ | 23,424,582 | |
Interest expense | | | 4,715,786 | | | - | | | 4,715,786 | | | 13,550,098 | | | - | | | 13,550,098 | |
Net interest income | | | 3,274,140 | | | - | | | 3,274,140 | | | 9,874,484 | | | - | | | 9,874,484 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 245,000 | | | - | | | 245,000 | | | 335,000 | | | - | | | 335,000 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 3,029,140 | | | - | | | 3,029,140 | | | 9,539,484 | | | - | | | 9,539,484 | |
Noninterest income | | | 1,430,988 | | | 515,244 | | | 1,946,232 | | | 3,779,124 | | | 1,564,739 | | | 5,343,863 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 3,211,498 | | | 296,029 | | | 3,507,527 | | | 9,555,056 | | | 925,890 | | | 10,480,946 | |
Income before income taxes | | | 1,248,630 | | | 219,215 | | | 1,467,845 | | | 3,763,552 | | | 638,849 | | | 4,402,401 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 443,000 | | | 11,800 | | | 454,800 | | | 1,288,900 | | | 30,700 | | | 1,319,600 | |
Net income | | $ | 805,630 | | $ | 207,415 | | $ | 1,013,045 | | $ | 2,474,652 | | $ | 608,149 | | $ | 3,082,801 | |
Inter-segment revenue (expense) | | $ | 225,782 | | $ | (225,782 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 684,210 | | $ | (684,210 | ) | $ | - | |
Total assets | | $ | 516,518,893 | | $ | 3,564,446 | | $ | 520,083,339 | | $ | 516,518,893 | | $ | 3,564,446 | | $ | 520,083,339 | |
Total deposits | | $ | 369,219,944 | | $ | - | | $ | 369,219,944 | | $ | 369,219,944 | | $ | - | | $ | 369,219,944 | |
6. | RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). The Company adopted SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 requires, among other things, the Company’s valuation techniques used to measure fair value to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The adoption of SFAS 157 resulted in no changes to the Company’s financial statements as of January 1, 2008. See Note 7 for additional information.
In February 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 159. In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS 157, the Company adopted SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), as of January 1, 2008. SFAS 159 provides an option for most financial assets and liabilities to be reported at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with changes in fair value reported in earnings. After the initial adoption, the election is made at the acquisition of a financial asset, financial liability, or a firm commitment and it may not be revoked. No items were selected for the fair value option at the time of adoption of SFAS 159.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141 replaces the original SFAS. This Statement applies to all transactions in which an entity obtains control of one or more businesses. SFAS No. 141 requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their fair values, with limited exceptions, as of the acquisition date. Goodwill is to be recognized as a residual. If the acquisition-date fair value exceeds the consideration transferred, a gain is to be recognized. The Statement generally requires that acquisition costs be expensed. This Statement is effective for the Company for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of this Statement will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. SFAS No. 160 requires companies to report ownership interest in subsidiaries held by other parties (minority interest) be clearly identified, labeled and presented in the consolidated statement of financial condition separately within the equity section. The amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent company and to the noncontrolling interest is to be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income. The statement also requires changes in a parent’s ownership interest be accounted for on a consistent basis. This statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; how derivative instruments are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. This statement is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2009. Earlier application is permitted, but is not required. The Company does not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
As mentioned in Note 6, the Company adopted SFAS 157 Fair Value Measurements on January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value. It also establishes a hierarchy for determining fair value measurement. The hierarchy includes three levels and is based upon the valuation techniques used to measure assets and liabilities. The three levels are as follows:
| 1. | | Level 1 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in markets; |
| | | |
| 2. | | Level 2 - Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument; and |
| | | |
| 3. | | Level 3 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement |
Fair value measurements for items measured at fair value at September 30, 2008 included:
($ in 000s) | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | |
| | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total September 30, 2008 | |
Description | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale (Excluding equity securities) | | | _ | | | 14,207 | | | _ | | | 14,207 | |
Securities available-for-sale (Equity securities) | | | 1,942 | | | _ | | | _ | | | 1,942 | |
Total Securities available-for-sale | | | 1,942 | | | 14,207 | | | _ | | | 16,149 | |
A portion of the securities available-for-sale portfolio are equity securities and consists of preferred stocks issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae and mortgage bond mutual fund investments. The fair values used by the Company are obtained from an independent pricing service, which represent quoted market prices for the identical securities (Level 1 inputs).
Securities available-for-sale (excluding equity securities) portfolio consists of mortgage-backed securities and municipal bond investments whereby the Company obtains fair values from an independent pricing service. The fair values are determined by pricing models that consider observable market data, such as interest rate volatilities, LIBOR yield curve, credit spreads and prices from market makers and live trading systems (Level 2 inputs).
Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis where not significant at September 30, 2008.
The Company held Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae perpetual preferred stock at June 30, 2008 with a carrying cost of approximately $4.2 million. On September 7, 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency placed both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae under conservatorship. This action did not eliminate the equity in Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae represented by the perpetual preferred stock but did negatively impact its value. As a result, a non-cash other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) charge of $3.85 million pre tax was recorded by the Company in the quarter ended September 30, 2008. The estimated fair value of these securities at September 30, 2008 was $300,000.
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, effective as of January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized an increase of $200,000 in income tax liability for uncertain income tax expense. This increase was accounted for as an adjustment reducing the beginning balance of retained earnings on the Statement of Financial Condition by $200,000 which was comprised of $170,000 in taxes and $30,000 in interest. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. There was no adjustment to these amounts during the three months ended September 30, 2008.
The 2005-2007 tax years remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject.
Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified, with no effect on net income or stockholders’ equity, to be consistent with the current period classification.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results Of Operations
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements consisting of estimates with respect to the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and business of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Bank, that are subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates, including those set forth in Part II, Item 1A - Risk Factors of this Quarterly Report and Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors of the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These factors include changes in general, economic, market, legislative and regulatory conditions, and the development of an interest rate environment that adversely affects the interest rate spread or other income anticipated from the Company’s operations and investments. The Company’s actual results may differ from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. The Company disclaims any obligation to publicly announce future events or developments that may affect the forward-looking financial statements contained herein.
Executive Overview
The purpose of this summary is to provide an overview of the items management focuses on when evaluating the condition of the Company and our success in implementing our business and shareholder value strategies. The Company’s business strategy is to operate the Bank as a well-capitalized, profitable and independent community oriented savings bank. Our shareholder value strategy has three major themes: (1) enhancing our shareholders’ value; (2) making our retail banking franchise more valuable; and (3) efficiently utilizing our capital.
Management believes the following were important factors in the Company’s performance during the quarter ended September 30, 2008:
| • | The Company held Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae perpetual preferred stock at June 30, 2008 with a carrying cost of approximately $4.2 million. On September 7, 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency placed both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae under conservatorship. This action did not eliminate the equity in Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae represented by the perpetual preferred stock but did negatively impact its value. As a result, a non-cash other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) charge of $3.85 million pre tax was recorded by the Company in the quarter ended September 30, 2008. The estimated fair value of these securities at September 30, 2008 was $300,000. |
| • | On October 3, 2008 the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 ( “EESA”) was adopted. Among other things, EESA provides tax relief to banking organizations that have suffered losses on preferred holdings of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae by changing the characterization of these losses from capital to ordinary for Federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Company will recognize a tax benefit of approximately $2.1 million, or $1.56 per diluted share, on the $6.19 million cumulative Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae impairment charges, during the fourth quarter of 2008. This tax benefit was realized in the third quarter of 2008 for purposes of regulatory capital ratios. The Bank’s required, actual and excess capital levels as of September 30, 2008 are shown in a table on page 12 of this report. |
| | |
| • | Earnings before the provision for impairment on investments (a non-GAAP measure) remains strong, evidenced by the chart below. |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, 2008 | | September 30, 2008 | |
| | | | Diluted per | | | | Diluted per | |
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | Amount | | share | | Amount | | share | |
Reported net loss | | $ | (2,750 | ) | | (2.04 | ) | $ | (2,903 | ) | | (2.17 | ) |
Provision for impairment (net) | | | 3,851 | | | 2.86 | | | 5,777 | | | 4.30 | |
Net earnings before the provision for impairment | | $ | 1,101 | | | 0.82 | | $ | 2,874 | | | 2.13 | |
| • | Consistent with the Company’s focus on attracting and retaining talented employees, and at the same time reducing costs, the Board of Directors has approved changes in the Company’s employee benefits programs including a freeze to the defined benefit pension plan effective July 1, 2008 and enhancements to the 401(k) plan. |
| • | Although the level of nonperforming assets to total assets increased to 1.15% as of September 30, 2008 from 0.97% as of December 31, 2007 the Company continues to be pro-active in its approach to addressing and minimizing the financial impact of these assets. |
| • | Purchases and originations of out of state real estate loans remain an integral part of the Company’s business plan. The Company has purchased and originated out of state real estate loans to supplement local mortgage loan originations and to geographically diversify its mortgage loan portfolio. |
| • | The Company continues its focus on earnings through management of net interest margin, successfully increasing the margin to 2.79% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from 2.65% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007. |
The general economy is slowing. Based upon increasing numbers of foreclosures and slower sales of one- to four-family residences, it is generally agreed that the real estate market is in a slowdown. The Federal Reserve reduced the targeted fed funds rate and the discount rate by 425 basis points between September 2007 and October 2008, indicating its concern about the slowing economy. It is uncertain when this slowdown will turn around and the ripple effect it could have on other parts of the economy. The duration and magnitude of any near-term economic difficulties are not known.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
This “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and the disclosures included elsewhere in this report, are based on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. These statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The financial information contained in these statements is, for the most part, based on approximate measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. However, the preparation of these statements requires management to make certain estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.
The Company’s accounting policies are described in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” of the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on its consideration of accounting policies that involve the most complex and subjective estimates and judgments, management has identified its most critical accounting policies to be that related to the allowance for loan losses and asset impairment judgments, including the recoverability of goodwill.
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that collectibility of the principal is unlikely. The Company has policies and procedures for evaluating the overall credit quality of its loan portfolio, including timely identification of potential problem credits. On a quarterly basis, management reviews the appropriate level for the allowance for loan losses, incorporating a variety of risk considerations, both quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative factors include the Company’s historical loss experience, delinquency and charge-off trends, collateral values, known information about individual loans and other factors. Qualitative factors include the general economic environment in the Company’s market area and the expected trend of those economic conditions. To the extent that actual results differ from forecasts and management’s judgment, the allowance for loan losses may be greater or less than future charge-offs.
Asset impairment judgments include evaluating the decline in fair value of available-for-sale securities below their cost. Declines in fair value of available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
Goodwill represents the excess of the acquisition cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired in a purchase acquisition. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets decreased $35.1 million, or 6.9%, to $475.1 million at September 30, 2008, from $510.2 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease in assets was primarily due to a decrease in net loans receivable, offset in part by increases in securities available-for-sale.
Net loans receivable decreased by $34.6 million, or 7.7%, to $412.3 million at September 30, 2008, from $446.9 million at December 31, 2007, primarily due to payments and prepayments of $101.5 million and loan sales of $34.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. These payments, prepayments, and loan sales were offset in part by the origination of $46.7 million of first mortgage loans primarily secured by one-to four-family residences and commercial real estate; the purchase of $18.5 million of first mortgage loans secured by commercial real estate and multifamily residential real estate; and the origination of $25.1 million of second mortgage loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The Company sells substantially all fixed-rate residential loans originated with maturities of 15 years or more in the secondary mortgage market in order to reduced interest rate risk
Deposits decreased $20.7 million, or 5.7%, to $345.2 million at September 30, 2008, from $365.9 million at December 31, 2007. This decrease is a result of a few specific items. First, deposit pricing, particularly CD pricing, in certain markets the Company operates has been impacted by other financial institutions with above market specials. Second, a decrease in brokered deposits of $8.8 million which the Company has chosen not to replace due to pricing and liquidity needs. Lastly, deposits have fluctuated due to seasonality. Borrowings, primarily FHLB advances, decreased $10.0 million, or 10.3%, to $87.4 million at September 30, 2008, from $97.4 million at December 31, 2007. This decrease is due to the normal repayment of borrowings due to calls or maturities.
Total stockholders’ equity was at $38.3 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $41.0 million at December 31, 2007.
The Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”) requires that the Bank meet minimum tangible, leverage (core) and risk-based capital requirements. As of September 30, 2008, the Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements. The Bank’s required, actual and excess capital levels as of September 30, 2008 are set forth below. In accordance with EESA, the actual capital levels set forth below include the realization of a tax benefit of approximately $2.1 million, or $1.56 per diluted share, on the cumulative $6.19 million Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae impairment charges. The Company will recognize this tax benefit in its financial statements for the fourth quarter of 2008.
| | Amount | | Percentage of Assets | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Tangible capital: | | | | | |
Capital level | | $ | 34,716 | (1) | | 7.34 | % |
Less Requirement | | | 7,094 | | | 1.50 | % |
Excess | | $ | 27,622 | | | 5.84 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Core capital: | | | | | | | |
Capital level | | $ | 34,716 | (1) | | 7.34 | % |
Less Requirement | | | 18,918 | | | 4.00 | % |
Excess | | $ | 15,798 | | | 3.34 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Risk-based capital: | | | | | | | |
Capital level | | $ | 38,063 | (1) | | 11.14 | % |
Less Requirement | | | 27,329 | | | 8.00 | % |
Excess | | $ | 10,734 | | | 3.14 | % |
(1) Includes the tax benefit related to the cumulative impairment losses on Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae as previously discussed.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company’s primary sources of funds are deposits, amortization and prepayment of loans, borrowings such as FHLB advances, brokered certificates of deposit, maturities of securities and other investments, and earnings and funds provided from operations. During the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, principal payments, prepayments, and proceeds from the sale of loans totaled $135.6 million and $113.6 million, respectively. Deposits decreased by $20.7 million during the first nine months of 2008 compared to an increase in deposits of $8.9 million during the first nine months of 2007. The proceeds from borrowed funds during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 totaled $11.5 million and $17.0 million. During the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, the proceeds from the maturities, calls and sales of securities totaled $2.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively. Cash provided from operating activities during the first nine months of 2008 and 2007 totaled $5.1 million and $4.4 million, respectively. The Company’s primary use of funds is to originate and purchase loans, purchase securities available-for-sale, repay borrowed funds and other financing activities. During the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, the Company’s gross purchases and origination of loans totaled $102.8 million and $128.0 million, respectively. The purchase of securities available-for-sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 totaled $11.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The repayment of borrowed funds during the first nine months of 2008 and 2007 totaled $21.5 million and $20.5 million, respectively. OTS regulations require the Company to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure its safe and sound operation. For additional information about cash flows from the Company’s operating, financing and investing activities, see the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows in the Company’s financial statements included in Item 1 of this report.
The Company has a line of credit agreement in the amount of $3.0 million with an unaffiliated bank. As of September 30, 2008, there were no borrowings outstanding on this line of credit. This annual line matured in October 2008 and the Company continues to analyze whether to renew due to the increased restrictions being place on all borrowers of this unaffiliated financial institution. If the Company renews the line of credit, it may use borrowings to fund stock repurchases in the future and for general corporate purposes.
On October 6, 2008, the Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.01 per share of common stock to its shareholders as of the close of business on September 15, 2008. This dividend payment totaled $13,000. See SEC Form 8-K filed on August 29, 2008 for additional information regarding the dividend reduction. On May 30, 2008, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.35 per share, payable on July 3, 2008 to shareholders of record as of the close on June 13, 2008. This dividend payment totaled $470,000.
RECENT REGULATORY ACTIONS
In response to the recent crises affecting the financial markets, the federal government has taken unprecedented steps in an attempt to stabilize and provide liquidity to the U.S. financial markets. Under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) and the Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”), the U.S. Treasury will make $250 billion of capital available to U.S. financial institutions and potentially other financial and commercial firms by purchasing preferred stock in these institutions. The program is voluntary and requires an institution to comply with a number of restrictions and provisions, including limits on executive compensation, stock redemptions and declaration of dividends. Applications must be submitted by November 14, 2008 and are subject to approval by the Treasury. The CPP provides for a minimum investment of 1% of Total Risk−Weighted Assets, with a maximum investment equal to the lesser of 3% of Total Risk−Weighted Assets or $25 billion. In conjunction with the purchase of preferred stock, the U.S. Treasury will receive warrants to purchase common stock having an aggregate market price equal to 15% of the preferred stock purchased. Participation in the program is not automatic and is subject to approval by the Treasury. We are evaluating whether to apply for participation in the CPP.
In addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) announced the creation of the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (“TLGP”) as part of a larger government effort to strengthen confidence and encourage liquidity in the nation’s banking system. All eligible institutions are automatically enrolled in the TLGP for the first 30 days at no cost. Organizations that do not wish to participate in the TLGP must opt out by December 5, 2008. After that time, participating entities will be charged fees. The TLGP has two components. The FDIC will provide a complete guarantee of newly issued senior unsecured debt of the participating organizations, within a certain limit, issued between October 14, 2008 and June 30, 2009. For such debts maturing beyond June 30, 2009, the guarantee will remain in effect until June 30, 2012. An annualized fee of 75 basis points multiplied by the amount of debt issued from October 14, 2008 (and still outstanding on December 6, 2008), through June 30, 2009 will be charged. The other component provides full FDIC insurance coverage for non−interest bearing transaction deposit accounts, regardless of dollar amount until December 31, 2009. An annualized 10 basis point assessment on balances in noninterest−bearing transaction accounts that exceed the existing deposit insurance limit of $250,000 will be assessed on a quarterly basis to insured depository institutions that have not opted out of the TLGP. We are evaluating whether to continue to participate in the TLGP.
It is not clear at this time whether our decision to participate or not to participate in either the CPP or the TLGP will have an effect on our business. In addition, there is no assurance that these government actions will achieve their purpose. The failure of the financial markets to stabilize, or a continuation or worsening of the current financial market conditions, could have a material adverse affect on our business, our financial condition, the financial condition of our customers, our common stock trading price, as well as our ability to access credit. It could also result in declines in our investment portfolio which could be “other-than-temporary impairments.”
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income (Loss). Net income (loss) decreased by $3.76 million to a net loss of $2.75 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, compared to net income of $1.01 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in earnings was primarily due to a non-cash provision for impairment on investments and an increase in other expenses including write downs of value on foreclosed real estate.
Net income (loss) decreased by $5.98 million to a net loss of $2.90 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to net income of $3.08 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in earnings was primarily due to a non-cash provision for impairment on investments and an increase in other expenses including write downs of value on foreclosed real estate, offset in part by a decrease in income tax expense.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased by $16,000 to $3.29 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, from $3.27 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The increase is due to an increase in the interest rate spread (i.e., the difference in the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities) and a decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities, offset in part by a decrease in the average balance of interest-earning assets. The interest rate spread increased to 2.70% for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, from 2.37% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The increase in interest rate spread primarily reflects a decrease in cost of funds, offset in part by a decrease in the yield on interest-earning assets.
Net interest income before provision for loan losses decreased by $129,000 to $9.75 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, from $9.87 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease is due to a decrease in the average balance of interest-earning assets, offset in part by an increase in the interest rate spread and a decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities. The interest rate spread (i.e., the difference in the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities) increased to 2.58% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, from 2.41% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in interest rate spread primarily reflects a decrease in cost of funds, offset in part by a decrease in the yield on interest-earning assets.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased by $1.02 million to $6.97 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, compared to $7.99 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in interest income was due to a decrease in the average balance of interest-earning assets and a decrease in the yield on interest-earnings assets. The average balance of interest-earning assets decreased $43.7 million to $453.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, from $497.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased to 6.12% for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, from 6.40% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to a decrease in market interest rates on first mortgage loans secured by on-to four-family real estate, commercial real estate, and multifamily residences. The decrease in the average balance of interest-earning assets primarily reflects decreases in the average balances of first mortgage loans and interest-bearing cash, offset in part by an increase in the average balance of consumer loans and securities available-for sale. The decrease in the average balance of first mortgage loans was derived from payments, prepayments, and sales of loans, offset in part by the origination and purchases of first mortgage loans secured by one-to four-family real estate, commercial real estate, and multifamily residences during the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in the average balance of securities available-for-sale was derived from purchases of mortgage-backed securities, offset in part by payments, maturities, and write downs due to the other-than-temporary impairment of investments during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
Interest income decreased by $1.81 million to $21.61 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $23.42 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in interest income was due to a decrease in the average balance of interest-earning assets and a decrease in the yield on interest-earnings assets. The average balance of interest-earning assets decreased $26.7 million to $464.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, from $491.0 million for 2007. The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased to 6.19% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, from 6.36% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to a decrease in market interest rates on first mortgage loans secured by on-to four-family real estate, commercial real estate, and multifamily residences. The decrease in the average balance of interest-earning assets primarily reflects decreases in the average balances of first mortgage loans and interest-bearing cash, offset in part by an increase in the average balance of consumer loans and securities available-for sale. The decrease in the average balance of first mortgage loans was derived from payments, prepayments, and sales of loans, offset in part by the origination and purchases of first mortgage loans secured by one-to four-family real estate, commercial real estate, and multifamily residences during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in the average balance of securities available-for-sale was derived from purchases of mortgage-backed securities, offset in part by payments, maturities, and write downs due to other-than-temporary impairment of investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $1.04 million to $3.68 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, compared to $4.72 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities decreased $37.1 million to $426.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, from $463.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities primarily reflects a decrease in borrowed funds, certificates of deposit, and savings account balances, offset in part by an increase in NOW and money market account balances. The decrease in the average balance of borrowed funds was primarily due to normal repayments of borrowings due to maturities. The average cost of funds was 3.42% for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 and 4.03% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
Interest expense decreased by $1.69 million to $11.86 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $13.55 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities decreased $21.2 million to $437.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, from $458.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities primarily reflects a decrease in borrowed funds and certificates of deposit, offset in part by an increase in NOW, money market and savings account balances. The decrease in the average balance of borrowed funds was primarily due to normal repayments of borrowings due to maturities. The average cost of funds was 3.61% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 3.95% for nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the Company’s average balance sheets and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Yield/Cost | | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Yield/Cost | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 423,848 | | $ | 6,698 | | | 6.29 | % | $ | 469,649 | | $ | 7,653 | | | 6.49 | % |
Securities available-for-sale | | | 25,006 | | | 245 | | | 3.92 | | | 18,942 | | | 232 | | | 4.90 | |
Interest-bearing cash | | | 4,743 | | | 23 | | | 1.88 | | | 8,663 | | | 105 | | | 4.77 | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 453,597 | | $ | 6,966 | | | 6.12 | % | | 497,254 | | $ | 7,990 | | | 6.40 | % |
Noninterest-earning assets | | | 36,271 | | | | | | | | | 29,157 | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 489,868 | | | | | | | | $ | 526,411 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW and money market savings | | $ | 93,733 | | $ | 213 | | | 0.90 | % | $ | 82,858 | | $ | 287 | | | 1.37 | % |
Passbook savings | | | 25,795 | | | 18 | | | 0.27 | | | 25,869 | | | 35 | | | 0.54 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 217,427 | | | 2,313 | | | 4.22 | | | 246,353 | | | 3,031 | | | 4.88 | |
Borrowed funds | | | 89,655 | | | 1,132 | | | 5.01 | | | 108,639 | | | 1,363 | | | 4.98 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 426,610 | | $ | 3,676 | | | 3.42 | % | | 463,719 | | $ | 4,716 | | | 4.03 | % |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | 22,852 | | | | | | | | | 20,829 | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 449,462 | | | | | | | | | 484,548 | | | | | | | |
Equity | | | 40,406 | | | | | | | | | 41,863 | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 489,868 | | | | | | | | $ | 526,411 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | $ | 3,290 | | | | | | | | $ | 3,274 | | | | |
Net interest rate spread | | | | | | | | | 2.70 | % | | | | | | | | 2.37 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | 2.90 | % | | | | | | | | 2.64 | % |
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | 106.33 | % | | | | | | | | 107.23 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Yield/Cost | | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Yield/Cost | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 434,848 | | $ | 20,749 | | | 6.35 | % | $ | 461,068 | | $ | 22,332 | | | 6.46 | % |
Securities available-for-sale | | | 22,032 | | | 728 | | | 4.41 | | | 19,342 | | | 701 | | | 4.83 | |
Interest-bearing cash | | | 7,457 | | | 132 | | | 2.35 | | | 10,609 | | | 392 | | | 4.95 | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 464,337 | | $ | 21,609 | | | 6.19 | % | | 491,019 | | $ | 23,425 | | | 6.36 | % |
Noninterest-earning assets | | | 36,129 | | | | | | | | | 29,183 | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 500,466 | | | | | | | | $ | 520,202 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW and money market savings | | $ | 94,057 | | $ | 710 | | | 1.01 | % | $ | 83,216 | | $ | 812 | | | 1.30 | % |
Passbook savings | | | 25,624 | | | 57 | | | 0.29 | | | 26,180 | | | 97 | | | 0.50 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 225,626 | | | 7,612 | | | 4.49 | | | 241,004 | | | 8,662 | | | 4.81 | |
Borrowed funds | | | 92,100 | | | 3,485 | | | 5.04 | | | 108,195 | | | 3,979 | | | 4.92 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 437,407 | | $ | 11,864 | | | 3.61 | % | | 458,595 | | $ | 13,550 | | | 3.95 | % |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | 21,990 | | | | | | | | | 19,658 | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 459,397 | | | | | | | | | 478,253 | | | | | | | |
Equity | | | 41,069 | | | | | | | | | 41,949 | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 500,466 | | | | | | | | $ | 520,202 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | $ | 9,745 | | | | | | | | $ | 9,875 | | | | |
Net interest rate spread | | | | | | | | | 2.58 | % | | | | | | | | 2.41 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | 2.79 | % | | | | | | | | 2.67 | % |
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | 106.16 | % | | | | | | | | 107.07 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for Loan Losses. The Company’s provision for loan losses was $60,000 and $245,000 for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in provision for loan losses for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily due to a decrease in the loan portfolio in the 2008 period and an increased provision in the same period of 2007 due to a few single family residential construction relationships increasing non-performing assets. The Company establishes provisions for loan losses, which are charged to operations, in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level which is deemed to be appropriate based upon an assessment of prior loss experience, industry standards, past due loans, economic conditions, the volume and type of loans in the Company’s portfolio, and other factors related to the collectibility of the Company’s loan portfolio. The Company’s total loan portfolio decreased $50.6 million, or 10.8%, from September 30, 2008 to September 30, 2007. This decrease primarily consisted of decreases of $33.3 million in one-to four-family residential loans and $20.4 million in the Company’s out-of-state real estate loans, offset by an increase of $6.1 million in consumer loans. The decreases in loans are primarily due to less one-to four-family residential loans fitting the Company’s portfolio requirements resulting in more loans being sold to the secondary market, as well as the Company’s decision not to replace all of the out-of-state real estate loans that have been paid off during the past year due to their increased complexity in today’s economic times. Purchased out-of-state real estate loans generally constitute a higher rate of risk than originated loans due to the size, location and type of collateral securing such loans. Net charge-offs were $294,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $119,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The resulting allowance for loan loss was $3.5 million and $3.7 million at September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007, respectively.
The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans receivable increased to 0.83% at September 30, 2008 from 0.79% at September 30, 2007. Management believes the increase in the allowance for loan loss as a percentage of total loans receivable reflects a shift in the economy in some of the markets in which the Company operates, specifically the Des Moines, Iowa metropolitan area. The level of nonperforming loans increased to $4.32 million at September 30, 2008 from $2.39 million at September 30, 2007. This change, along with the increase in foreclosed real estate to $1.11 million at September 30, 2008 from $569,000 at September 30, 2007, is primarily a reflection of the deterioration in the housing market. The nonperforming asset ratio increased to 1.15% of total assets as of September 30, 2008 from 0.97% of total assets at December 31, 2007. The level of special mention loans increased to $4.91 million at September 30, 2008 from $2.71 million at September 30, 2007.
Management believes that the allowance for loan losses was adequate as of September 30, 2008. While management estimates loan losses using the best available information, such as independent appraisals for significant collateral properties, no assurance can be made that future adjustments to the allowance will not be necessary based on changes in economic and real estate market conditions, further information obtained regarding problem loans, identification of additional problem loans, and other factors, both within and outside of management’s control.
Noninterest Income (Loss). Total noninterest income (loss) decreased by $3.88 million, or 199.1%, to a loss of $1.93 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, from income of $1.95 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in noninterest income was primarily due to the provision for impairment on investments as discussed below, abstract fees and mortgage banking income, offset in part by increases in fees and services charges and other income. Fees and service charges increased $6,000 primarily due to an increase in fees associated with checking accounts, including overdraft fees, offset in part by a decrease in loan prepayment fees. Mortgage banking income decreased $38,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007 due to decreases in loans originated for the secondary market. Abstract fees decreased $7,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007 due to a decrease in real estate activity. Other income, which primarily includes annuity, securities, insurance sales, cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance, and foreclosed real estate net losses, increased $14,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007 primarily due to an increase in the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance, offset in part by an increase foreclosed real estate expenses.
Total noninterest income (loss) decreased by $5.63 million, or 105.3%, to a loss of $281,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, from income of $5.34 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in noninterest income was primarily due to an increase in the provision for impairment on investments as discussed below and a decrease in other income, offset in part by increases in fees and services charges, mortgage banking income, and abstract fees. Fees and service charges increased $50,000 primarily due to an increase in fees associated with checking accounts, including overdraft fees, offset in part by a decrease in loan prepayment fees. Mortgage banking income increased $104,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007 due to an increase in loans originated for the secondary market. Abstract fees increased $38,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007 due to an increase in real estate activity. Other income, which primarily includes annuity, securities, insurance sales, cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance, and foreclosed real estate net losses, decreased $6,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007 primarily due to an increase in foreclosed real estate expenses, offset in part by an increase in the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance.
During the third quarter of 2008 the Company’s noninterest income decreased by $3.85 million due to non-cash impairment charges in the investment portfolio due to the Federal Housing Finance Agency placing Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae under conservatorship. The carrying values of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae preferred stock held by the Company have been written down to their fair market value of $235,000 and $71,000, respectively, as of September 30, 2008. Although these charges are required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), they do not change the Company’s regulatory capital position of “well capitalized”. Sharp declines in the market valuations of these investments, coupled with uncertainty about future market conditions, led to the determination that these investments had become “other-than-temporarily impaired”. Additional impairment charges may be necessary on investment securities in future quarters if financial and economic conditions do not improve.
Noninterest Expense. Total noninterest expense increased by $48,000, or 1.4%, to $3.56 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, from $3.51 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The increase was primarily due to increased expenditures for information technology enhancements of $29,000 and increases on write downs of foreclosed real estate of $93,000, offset in part by decreases in salaries and employee benefits of $131,000. The Company’s ratio of noninterest expense to average assets for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 2.90% and 2.67%, respectively.
Total noninterest expense increased by $454,000, or 4.3%, to $10.93 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, from $10.48 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was primarily due to increased expenditures for information technology enhancements of $167,000 and increases on write downs of foreclosed real estate of $360,000, offset in part by decreases in salaries and employee benefits of $207,000 and decrease in professional services of $140,000. The Company’s ratio of noninterest expense to average assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 2.91% and 2.69%, respectively.
Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes increased by $40,000 to $495,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, compared to $455,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The increase in income taxes was primarily due to the increase in the income before income taxes without regard to the OTTI on securities, which had limited tax deductibility prior to the enactment of EESA.
Provision for income taxes decreased by $167,000 to $1.15 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $1.32 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in income taxes was primarily due to the decrease in the income before income taxes, offset in part by the limited deductibility of the provision for impairment on investments and a reduction of income tax credits available.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-statement of financial condition risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments consist primarily of commitments to extend credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial condition. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in a particular class of financial instruments.
The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for instruments reflected in its statement of financial condition. The Company requires collateral or other security, to support financial instruments with credit risks.
No material changes in the Company’s off-statement of financial condition arrangements occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
In management’s opinion, there has not been a material change in the Company’s market risk profile during the three months ended September 30, 2008. Please see the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a more detailed discussion of the Company’s interest rate sensitivity analysis.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is not involved in any pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. Such routine legal proceedings, in the aggregate, are believed by management to be immaterial to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In response to the recent crises affecting the financial markets, the federal government has taken unprecedented steps in an attempt to stabilize and provide liquidity to the U.S. financial markets. Under EESA and the CPP, the U.S. Treasury will make $250 million of capital available to U.S. financial institutions and potentially other financial and commercial firms by purchasing preferred stock in these institutions. The program is voluntary and requires an institution to comply with a number of restrictions and provisions, including limits on executive compensation, stock redemptions and declaration of dividends. Applications must be submitted by November 14, 2008 and are subject to approval by the Treasury. The CPP provides for a minimum investment of 1% of Total Risk−Weighted Assets, with a maximum investment equal to the lesser of 3% of Total Risk−Weighted Assets or $25 billion. In conjunction with the purchase of preferred stock, the U.S. Treasury will receive warrants to purchase common stock having an aggregate market price equal to 15% of the preferred stock purchased. Participation in the program is not automatic and is subject to approval by the Treasury. We are evaluating whether to apply for participation in the CPP.
In addition, the FDIC announced the creation of the TLGP as part of a larger government effort to strengthen confidence and encourage liquidity in the nation’s banking system. All eligible institutions are automatically enrolled in the TLGP for the first 30 days at no cost. Organizations that do not wish to participate in the TLGP must opt out by December 5, 2008. After that time, participating entities will be charged fees. The TLGP has two components. The FDIC will provide a complete guarantee of newly issued senior unsecured debt of the participating organizations, within a certain limit, issued between October 14, 2008 and June 30, 2009. For such debts maturing beyond June 30, 2009, the guarantee will remain in effect until June 30, 2012. An annualized fee of 75 basis points multiplied by the amount of debt issued from October 14, 2008 (and still outstanding on December 6, 2008), through June 30, 2009 will be charged. The other component provides full FDIC insurance coverage for non−interest bearing transaction deposit accounts, regardless of dollar amount until December 31, 2009. An annualized 10 basis point assessment on balances in noninterest−bearing transaction accounts that exceed the existing deposit insurance limit of $250,000 will be assessed on a quarterly basis to insured depository institutions that have not opted out of the TLGP. We are evaluating whether to continue to participate in the TLGP.
It is not clear at this time whether our decision to participate or not to participate in either the CPP or the TLGP will have an effect on our business. In addition, there is no assurance that these government actions will achieve their purpose. The failure of the financial markets to stabilize, or a continuation or worsening of the current financial market conditions, could have a material adverse affect on our business, our financial condition, the financial condition of our customers, our common stock trading price, as well as our ability to access credit. It could also result in declines in our investment portfolio which could be “other-than-temporary impairments.”
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. | | Description | | Reference No. |
3.1 | | Articles of Incorporation of North Central Bancshares, Inc. | | (1) |
3.2 | | Bylaws of North Central Bancshares, Inc., as amended | | (2) |
31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer | | * |
31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer | | * |
32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer | | * |
32.2 | | Section 1350 Certificate of Chief Financial Officer | | * |
* | Filed herewith |
| |
(1) | Incorporated herein by reference to Registration Statement No. 33-80493 on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on December 18, 1995, as amended. |
| |
(2) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2004. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| NORTH CENTRAL BANCSHARES, INC. |
| |
Date: November 14, 2008 | BY: /s/ David M. Bradley |
| David M. Bradley, Chairman, President & CEO |
| |
Date: November 14, 2008 | BY: /s/ Kyle C. Cook |
| Kyle C. Cook, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |