Earnings per Share and Stock Plans | Earnings per Share and Stock Plans Earnings per Share The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share.” Basic earnings per share exclude any dilutive effects of options, warrants, and convertible securities. Diluted earnings per share include any dilutive effects of stock options, unvested restricted stock units, unvested performance shares, and unvested restricted stock. Stock options and performance shares with respect to 479,000 and 651,000 common shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively, because they were antidilutive. For the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, an additional 165,000 and 179,000, respectively, in contingently issuable shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because a performance condition had not yet been met. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (share data presented in thousands): Year Ended March 31, Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: 2024 2023 2022 Net income $ 46,625 $ 48,429 $ 29,660 Denominators: Weighted-average common stock outstanding— denominator for basic EPS 28,728 28,600 28,040 Effect of dilutive employee stock options, RSU's and performance shares 298 218 361 Adjusted weighted-average common stock outstanding and assumed conversions— denominator for diluted EPS 29,026 28,818 28,401 The weighted-average common stock outstanding shown above is net of unallocated ESOP shares (see Note 14). During fiscal 2023, the Company repurchased 31,000 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $1,001,000 in accordance with the Company's previously adopted share repurchase program. The value of the shares purchased are reflected as Treasury stock on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2023. Stock Plans The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation,” applying the modified prospective method. This Statement requires all equity-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the statement of earnings based on the grant date fair value of the award. Under the modified prospective method, the Company is required to record equity-based compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards outstanding as of the date of adoption. The Company grants share based compensation to eligible participants under the 2016 Long Term Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated in June 2019 ("2016 LTIP"). The total number of shares of common stock with respect to which awards may be granted under the 2016 LTIP were increased by 2,500,000 as a result of the June 2019 amendment. Shares not previously authorized for issuance under any of the prior stock plans, and shares not issued or subject to outstanding awards under the prior stock plans are still available for issuance. Details of the shares granted under these plans are discussed below. Prior to the adoption of the 2016 LTIP, the Company granted stock awards under the 2010 Long Term Incentive Plan and the 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan, collectively referred to as the “Prior Stock Plans.” Stock based compensation expense was $12,039,000, $10,425,000, and $11,246,000 for fiscal 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Stock compensation expense is included in cost of products sold, selling, general and administrative, and research and development expenses depending on the nature of the service of the employee receiving the award. The Company recognizes expense for all share–based awards over the service period, which is the shorter of the period until the employees’ retirement eligibility dates or the service period for the award, for awards expected to vest. Accordingly, expense is generally reduced for estimated forfeitures. ASC Topic 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company recognized compensation expense for stock option awards and unvested restricted share awards that vest based on time or market parameters straight-line over the requisite service period for vesting of the award. Long Term Incentive Plan Under the 2016 LTIP, t he total number of shares of common stock with respect to which awards may be granted under the plan is 2,500,000 in addition to shares not previously authorized for issuance under any of the prior stock plans and any shares not issued or subject to outstanding awards under the prior stock plans. As of March 31, 2024, 339,000 shares remain available for future grants. The 2016 LTIP was designed as an omnibus plan and awards may consist of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, or stock bonuses. Under the 2016 LTIP, the granting of awards to employees may take the form of options, restricted shares, and performance shares. The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors determines the number of shares, the term, the frequency and date, the type, the exercise periods, any performance criteria pursuant to which awards may be granted, and the restriction and other terms and conditions of each grant in accordance with terms of the Plan. In connection with the acquisition of Magnetek, the Company agreed to continue the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan of Magnetek, Inc. (the "Magnetek Stock Plan"). In doing so, the Company has available under the Magnetek Stock Plan 164,461 of the Company's shares which can be granted to certain employees as stock-based compensation. Stock Option Plans Options outstanding under the 2016 LTIP generally become exercisable over a 3-year period at a rate of 33% per year commencing one year from the date of grant and have an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. A summary of option transactions during each of the three fiscal years in the period ended March 31, 2024 is as follows: Shares Weighted- Weighted- Aggregate Outstanding at April 1, 2021 657,814 $ 27.45 7.29 $ 16,652 Granted 159,643 54.06 Exercised (105,132) 25.24 Cancelled (32,540) 31.71 Outstanding at March 31, 2022 679,785 $ 33.82 7.08 $ 15,294 Granted 394,586 34.91 Exercised (32,158) 22.15 Cancelled (67,042) 35.32 Outstanding at March 31, 2023 975,171 $ 34.54 7.13 $ 5,497 Granted 298,674 36.19 Exercised (62,060) 25.73 Cancelled (17,945) 37.49 Outstanding at March 31, 2024 1,193,840 35.37 6.93 $ 12,392 Exercisable at March 31, 2024 600,072 $ 33.47 5.43 $ 6,888 The Company calculated intrinsic value for those options that had an exercise price lower than the market price of our common shares as of March 31, 2024. The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options as of March 31, 2024 is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the market price of our common shares for the 1,048,000 options that were in-the-money at that date. The aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable options as of March 31, 2024 is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the market price of our common shares for the 499,000 exercisable options that were in-the-money at that date. The Company's closing stock price was $44.63 as of March 31, 2024. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $870,000, $360,000, and $2,513,000 during fiscal 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The grant date fair value of options that vested was $11.00, $10.36, and $11.19 during fiscal 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. As of March 31, 2024, $3,277,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.0 years. Exercise prices for options outstanding as of March 31, 2024, ranged from $15.16 to $38.70. The following table provides certain information with respect to stock options outstanding at March 31, 2024: Stock Options Weighted-average Weighted-average Range of Exercise Prices $10.01 to 20.00 51,957 $ 15.16 2.15 $20.01 to 30.00 219,998 $ 26.60 5.19 $30.01 to $40.00 700,333 $ 35.05 7.75 $40.01 to $50.00 82,181 $ 42.77 7.94 $50.01 to $60.00 139,371 $ 54.26 6.72 1,193,840 $ 35.37 6.93 The following table provides certain information with respect to stock options exercisable at March 31, 2024: Range of Exercise Prices Stock Options Weighted- average Exercise Price per share $10.01 to 20.00 51,957 $ 15.16 $20.01 to 30.00 219,998 26.60 $30.01 to $40.00 227,117 35.16 $40.01 to $50.00 4,244 49.36 $50.01 to $60.00 96,756 54.26 600,072 $ 33.47 The fair value of stock options granted was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. The weighted-average grant date fair value of the options was $12.97, $11.13, and $17.71 for options granted during fiscal 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to value stock options granted during fiscal 2024, 2023, and 2022: Year Ended March 31, 2024 Year Ended March 31, 2023 Year Ended March 31, 2022 Assumptions: Risk-free interest rate 4.28 % 2.53 % 0.35 % Dividend yield 0.77 % 0.81 % 0.44 % Volatility factor 0.336 0.330 0.372 Expected life 5.5 years 5.5 years 5.5 years To determine expected volatility, the Company uses historical volatility based on daily closing prices of its Common Stock over periods that correlate with the expected terms of the options granted. The risk-free rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve at the time of grant for the appropriate term of the options granted. Expected dividends are based on the Company's history and expectation of dividend payouts. The expected term of stock options is based on vesting schedules, expected exercise patterns and contractual terms. Restricted Stock Units The Company granted restricted stock units under the 2016 LTIP during fiscal 2024, 2023, and 2022 to employees as well as to the Company’s non-executive directors as part of their annual compensation. For fiscal 2022, 2023, and 2024 restricted stock units for employees vest ratably based on service one-third after each of years one, two, and three. A summary of the restricted stock unit awards granted under the Company’s LTIP plan as of March 31, 2024 is as follows: Shares Weighted-average Unvested at April 1, 2021 269,789 $ 32.41 Granted 133,082 49.98 Vested (138,407) 35.71 Forfeited (19,728) 35.41 Unvested at March 31, 2022 244,736 $ 39.86 Granted 161,582 31.61 Vested (132,953) 35.44 Forfeited (26,140) 38.15 Unvested at March 31, 2023 247,225 $ 37.02 Granted 159,816 37.57 Vested (145,862) 39.21 Forfeited (10,267) 41.61 Unvested at March 31, 2024 250,912 $ 35.91 Total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock units as of March 31, 2024 is $2,996,000 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years. The fair value of restricted stock units that vested during the year ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $5,720,000 and $4,713,000, respectively. Performance Shares The Company granted performance shares under the 2016 LTIP during fiscal 2024, 2023, and 2022. Performance based shares are recognized as compensation expense based upon their grant date fair value and to the extent it is probable that the performance conditions will be met. This expense is recognized ratably over the three year period that these shares are restricted. Fiscal 2022 performance shares granted vest pursuant to a performance condition based upon the Company’s Consolidated Return on Invested Capital ("ROIC") for the twelve months ended March 31, 2024. During fiscal 2023, the Company determined that the performance condition on its fiscal 2022 performance shares would not be fully met. The Company has adjusted its stock-based compensation expense accordingly in fiscal 2024. Fiscal 2023 performance shares granted vest pursuant to a performance condition based upon the Company’s Consolidated ROIC for the twelve months ended March 31, 2025. At this time, the Company believes the March 31, 2025 performance condition will be met. Fiscal 2024 performance shares granted vest pursuant to a performance condition based upon the Company’s Consolidated ROIC for the twelve months ended March 31, 2026. At this time, the Company believes the March 31, 2026 performance condition will be met. A summary of the performance shares transactions during each of the three fiscal years in the period ended March 31, 2024 is as follows: Shares Weighted-average Unvested at April 1, 2021 123,232 $ 29.58 Granted 41,322 52.01 Vested (18,296) 36.43 Forfeited (8,226) 30.25 Unvested at March 31, 2022 138,032 $ 35.35 Granted 67,606 33.03 Forfeited (26,633) 35.26 Unvested at March 31, 2023 179,005 $ 34.49 Granted 73,453 36.58 Vested (39,720) 35.95 Forfeited (33,838) 28.66 Unvested at March 31, 2024 178,900 $ 36.13 The Company had $2,825,000 in unrecognized compensation costs related to the unvested performance share awards as of March 31, 2024. Directors Stock During fiscal 2024, 2023, and 2022, a total of 28,512, 41,313, and 21,928 shares of stock, respectively, were granted under the 2016 LTIP to the Company’s non-executive directors as part of their annual compensation. The weighted average fair value grant price of those shares was $41.17, $28.91, and $43.73 for fiscal 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The expense related to the shares was $1,174,000, $1,194,000 and $959,000 for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Dividends On March 18, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors approved payment of a quarterly dividend of $0.07 per common share, representing an annual dividend rate of $0.28 per share. The dividend was paid on May 13, 2024 to shareholders of record on May 3, 2024 and totaled approximately $2,020,000. Stock Repurchase Plan |