Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the company. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our system of internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Management performed an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 based upon criteria in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this assessment, management determined that the company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report which appears on the following page.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Universal Display Corporation:
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Universal Display Corporation (the Company) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that Universal Display Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, Universal Display Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Universal Display Corporation and subsidiary as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, and our report dated March 8, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 8, 2006
F-3
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Universal Display Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Universal Display Corporation and subsidiary (the Company) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Universal Display Corporation and subsidiary as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Universal Display Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 8, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 8, 2006
F-4
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | December 31,
| |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
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| |
|
| |
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 30,654,249 | | $ | 18,930,581 | |
Short-term investments | | | 17,190,242 | | | 26,258,463 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 1,944,099 | | | 2,588,279 | |
Inventory | | | 36,431 | | | 19,941 | |
Other current assets | | | 497,746 | | | 237,927 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current assets | | | 50,322,767 | | | 48,035,191 | |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net | | | 13,553,611 | | | 9,551,532 | |
ACQUIRED TECHNOLOGY, net | | | 8,014,559 | | | 9,709,631 | |
INVESTMENTS | | | 1,828,708 | | | 2,290,451 | |
RESTRICTED CASH | | | — | | | 4,200,000 | |
OTHER ASSETS | | | 99,772 | | | 105,358 | |
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|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 73,819,417 | | $ | 73,892,163 | |
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|
| |
|
| |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | — | | $ | 300,000 | |
Accounts payable | | | 1,249,576 | | | 723,512 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 5,168,223 | | | 3,697,432 | |
Deferred license fees | | | 3,478,267 | | | 1,766,667 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 2,078,788 | | | 916,667 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current liabilities | | | 11,974,854 | | | 7,404,278 | |
DEFERRED LICENSE FEES | | | 3,478,100 | | | 3,100,000 | |
DEFERRED REVENUE | | | 750,000 | | | — | |
LONG-TERM DEBT, less current portion | | | — | | | 4,200,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 16,202,954 | | | 14,704,278 | |
COMMITMENTS (Note 11) | | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | |
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 200,000 shares of Series A Nonconvertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding (liquidation value of $7.50 per share or $1,500,000), 300,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock authorized and none outstanding, 5,000 shares of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock authorized and none outstanding, 5,000 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock authorized and none outstanding | | | 2,000 | | | 2,000 | |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 29,545,471 and 27,903,385 shares issued and outstanding | | | 295,455 | | | 279,034 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 187,609,407 | | | 173,372,344 | |
Deferred compensation | | | — | | | (17,446 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (120,577 | ) | | (79,837 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | (130,169,822 | ) | | (114,368,210 | ) |
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|
| |
|
| |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 57,616,463 | | | 59,187,885 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 73,819,417 | | $ | 73,892,163 | |
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|
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|
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | Year Ended December 31,
| |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
REVENUE: | | | | | | | | | | |
Contract research revenue | | $ | 4,653,981 | | $ | 2,621,636 | | $ | 1,420,984 | |
Development chemical revenue | | | 3,503,685 | | | 2,484,070 | | | 2,295,009 | |
Commercial chemical revenue | | | 31,395 | | | 147,600 | | | 68,160 | |
Royalty and license revenue | | | 233,555 | | | 403,070 | | | 159,040 | |
Technology development revenue | | | 1,725,379 | | | 1,350,537 | | | 2,650,000 | |
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| |
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| |
|
| |
Total revenue | | | 10,147,995 | | | 7,006,913 | | | 6,593,193 | |
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|
| |
OPERATING EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of chemicals sold | | | 109,781 | | | 155,283 | | | 110,503 | |
Research and development | | | 19,183,390 | | | 16,651,335 | | | 17,897,522 | |
General and administrative | | | 7,704,931 | | | 7,052,047 | | | 5,766,761 | |
Royalty expense | | | 610,098 | | | 350,000 | | | 350,000 | |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total operating expenses | | | 27,608,200 | | | 24,208,665 | | | 24,124,786 | |
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|
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|
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|
| |
Operating loss | | | (17,460,205 | ) | | (17,201,752 | ) | | (17,531,593 | ) |
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|
| |
|
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|
| |
INTEREST INCOME | | | 1,419,858 | | | 795,620 | | | 162,356 | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | | | (185,472 | ) | | (14,120 | ) | | — | |
OTHER REVENUE | | | — | | | 30,712 | | | 16,032 | |
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|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT | | | (16,225,819 | ) | | (16,389,540 | ) | | (17,353,205 | ) |
INCOME TAX BENEFIT | | | 424,207 | | | 612,966 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
NET LOSS | | | (15,801,612 | ) | | (15,776,574 | ) | | (17,353,205 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
DEEMED DIVIDENDS (Notes 8 and 9) | | | — | | | (129,624 | ) | | (1,034,302 | ) |
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|
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|
| |
|
| |
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | | $ | (15,801,612 | ) | $ | (15,906,198 | ) | $ | (18,387,507 | ) |
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|
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|
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|
| |
BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE | | $ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (0.59 | ) | $ | (0.82 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES USED IN COMPUTING BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE | | | 28,462,925 | | | 26,791,158 | | | 22,428,219 | |
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|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | Series A | | Series B | |
| | Nonconvertible | | Convertible | |
| | Preferred Stock | | Preferred Stock | |
| |
| |
| |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | |
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|
| |
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2002 | | | 200,000 | | $ | 2,000 | | | 300,000 | | $ | 3,000 | |
Exercise of common stock options and warrants | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock through direct offerings, net of expenses of $1,270,643 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Deemed dividends | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock to employees | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock and options to non-employees | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock, options and warrants in connection with the Development Agreements | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Net loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
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|
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|
| |
Comprehensive loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
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|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2003 | | | 200,000 | | $ | 2,000 | | | 300,000 | | $ | 3,000 | |
Exercise of common stock options and warrants | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock through direct offerings, net of expenses of $2,077,750 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Deemed dividends | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock to employees | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock and options to non-employees | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock, options and warrants in connection with the Development Agreements | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock | | | — | | | — | | | (300,000 | ) | | (3,000 | ) |
Amortization of Deferred Compensation | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Net loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
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|
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|
| |
Comprehensive loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2004 | | | 200,000 | | $ | 2,000 | | | — | | $ | — | |
Exercise of common stock options and warrants | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock to employees | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock and options to non-employees | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock, options and warrants in connection with the Development Agreements | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Amortization of Deferred Compensation | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Net loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
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|
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|
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|
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|
| |
Comprehensive loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
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|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2005 | | | 200,000 | | $ | 2,000 | | | — | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
Back to Contents
UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY — (Continued)
| | Common Stock
| | Additional Paid-in | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2002 | | | 21,525,412 | | $ | 215,254 | | $ | 113,541,408 | |
Exercise of common stock options and warrants | | | 317,302 | | | 3,173 | | | 1,197,879 | |
Issuance of common stock through direct offerings, net of expenses of $1,270,643 | | | 2,012,500 | | | 20,125 | | | 14,809,232 | |
Deemed dividends | | | — | | | — | | | 1,034,302 | |
Issuance of common stock to employees | | | 19,141 | | | 191 | | | 261,330 | |
Issuance of common stock and options to non-employees | | | 50 | | | 1 | | | 83,912 | |
Issuance of common stock, options and warrants in connection with the Development Agreements | | | 322,360 | | | 3,224 | | | 6,232,688 | |
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Net loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Comprehensive loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2003 | | | 24,196,765 | | $ | 241,968 | | $ | 137,160,751 | |
Exercise of common stock options and warrants | | | 467,599 | | | 4,676 | | | 2,918,964 | |
Issuance of common stock through direct offerings, net of expenses of $2,077,750 | | | 2,550,000 | | | 25,500 | | | 28,496,749 | |
Deemed dividends | | | — | | | — | | | 46,176 | |
Issuance of common stock to employees | | | 64,750 | | | 647 | | | 870,332 | |
Issuance of common stock and options to non-employees | | | — | | | — | | | (5,485 | ) |
Issuance of common stock to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board | | | 38,000 | | | 380 | | | 643,340 | |
Issuance of common stock, options and warrants in connection with the Development Agreements | | | 167,355 | | | 1,674 | | | 3,242,706 | |
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock | | | 418,916 | | | 4,189 | | | (1,189 | ) |
Amortization of Deferred Compensation | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Net loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Comprehensive loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2004 | | | 27,903,385 | | $ | 279,034 | | $ | 173,372,344 | |
Exercise of common stock options and warrants | | | 1,029,710 | | | 10,297 | | | 8,413,361 | |
Issuance of common stock to employees | | | 88,270 | | | 883 | | | 725,532 | |
Issuance of common stock and options to non-employees | | | — | | | — | | | (4,225 | ) |
Issuance of common stock to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board | | | 48,000 | | | 480 | | | 725,524 | |
Issuance of common stock, options and warrants in connection with the Development Agreements | | | 476,106 | | | 4,761 | | | 4,376,871 | |
Amortization of Deferred Compensation | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Net loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
Comprehensive loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
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|
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BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2005 | | | 29,545,471 | | $ | 295,455 | | $ | 187,609,407 | |
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|
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|
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|
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-8
Back to Contents
UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY — (Continued)
| | | | Other | | | | | | | |
| | Deferred | | Comprehensive | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | Compensation | | Loss | | Deficit | | Total Equity | |
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| |
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2002 | | $ | — | | $ | (18,586 | ) | $ | (80,074,505 | ) | $ | 33,668,571 | |
Exercise of common stock options and warrants | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,201,052 | |
Issuance of common stock through direct offerings, net of expenses of $1,270,643 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 14,829,357 | |
Deemed dividends | | | — | | | — | | | (1,034,302 | ) | | — | |
Issuance of common stock to employees | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 261,521 | |
Issuance of common stock and options to non-employees | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 83,913 | |
Issuance of common stock, options and warrants in connection with the Development Agreements | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 6,235,912 | |
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities | | | — | | | (20,251 | ) | | — | | | (20,251 | ) |
Net loss | | | — | | | — | | | (17,353,205 | ) | | (17,353,205 | ) |
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|
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Comprehensive loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (17,373,456) | |
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BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2003 | | $ | — | | $ | (38,837 | ) | $ | (98,462,012 | ) | $ | 38,906,870 | |
Exercise of common stock options and warrants | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,923,640 | |
Issuance of common stock through direct offerings, net of expenses of $2,077,750 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 28,522,249 | |
Deemed dividends | | | — | | | — | | | (129,624 | ) | | (83,448 | ) |
Issuance of common stock to employees | | | (353,513 | ) | | — | | | — | | | 517,466 | |
Issuance of common stock and options to non-employees | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5,485 | ) |
Issuance of common stock to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 643,720 | |
Issuance of common stock, options and warrants in connection with the Development Agreements | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3,244,380 | |
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Amortization of Deferred Compensation | | | 336,067 | | | — | | | — | | | 336,067 | |
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities | | | — | | | (41,000 | ) | | — | | | (41,000 | ) |
Net loss | | | — | | | — | | | (15,776,574 | ) | | (15,776,574 | ) |
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|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Comprehensive loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (15,817,574 | ) |
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|
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|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2004 | | $ | (17,446 | ) | $ | (79,837 | ) | $ | (114,368,210 | ) | $ | 59,187,885 | |
Exercise of common stock options and warrants | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8,423,658 | |
Issuance of common stock to employees | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 726,415 | |
Issuance of common stock and options to non-employees | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (4,225 | ) |
Issuance of common stock to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 726,004 | |
Issuance of common stock, options and warrants in connection with the Development Agreements | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,381,632 | |
Amortization of Deferred Compensation | | | 17,446 | | | — | | | — | | | 17,446 | |
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities | | | — | | | (40,740 | ) | | — | | | (40,740 | ) |
Net loss | | | — | | | — | | | (15,801,612 | ) | | (15,801,612 | ) |
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|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Comprehensive loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (15,842,352 | ) |
| |
|
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|
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|
| |
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BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2005 | | $ | — | | $ | (120,577 | ) | $ | (130,169,822 | ) | $ | 57,616,463 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | Year Ended December 31,
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| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
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CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (15,801,612) | | $ | (15,776,574 | ) | $ | (17,353,205 | ) |
Non-cash charges to statement of operations: | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 1,654,826 | | | 1,398,636 | | | 2,042,783 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 1,695,072 | | | 1,695,072 | | | 1,695,072 | |
Amortization of premium and discount on investments | | | (112,747 | ) | | (24,143 | ) | | 61,090 | |
Issuance of common stock to employees | | | 17,446 | | | 1,738,549 | | | 267,593 | |
Issuance of common stock options and warrants for services | | | (4,225 | ) | | (5,484 | ) | | 77,842 | |
Issuance of common stock, options and warrants in connection with Development Agreement | | | 3,886,150 | | | 3,356,146 | | | 6,104,581 | |
Issuance of common stock to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board | | | 726,004 | | | 643,720 | | | — | |
(Increase) decrease in assets: | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 644,180 | | | (1,782,677 | ) | | (142,780 | ) |
Inventory | | | (16,490 | ) | | 13,103 | | | (33,044 | ) |
Other current assets | | | (259,819 | ) | | (84,003 | ) | | 23,295 | |
Other assets | | | 5,586 | | | 29,415 | | | (1,010 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | 3,218,749 | | | 883,694 | | | 1,115,174 | |
Deferred license fees | | | 2,089,700 | | | 500,000 | | | 200,000 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 1,912,121 | | | 449,463 | | | 145,000 | |
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Net cash used in operating activities | | | (345,059 | ) | | (6,965,083 | ) | | (5,797,609 | ) |
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CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (5,656,905 | ) | | (7,418,053 | ) | | (957,328 | ) |
Purchases of investments | | | (22,791,027 | ) | | (48,653,858 | ) | | (19,219,160 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of investments | | | 32,393,001 | | | 36,155,365 | | | 8,113,192 | |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 3,945,069 | | | (19,916,546 | ) | | (12,063,296 | ) |
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CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | — | | | 28,522,249 | | | 14,829,357 | |
Proceeds from Loan | | | — | | | 4,500,000 | | | — | |
Repayment of Loan | | | (4,500,000 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Restricted Cash | | | 4,200,000 | | | (4,200,000 | ) | | — | |
Proceeds from the exercise of common stock options and warrants | | | 8,423,658 | | | 2,923,640 | | | 1,201,052 | |
Principal payments on capital lease | | | — | | | (3,886 | ) | | (4,713 | ) |
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Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 8,123,658 | | | 31,742,003 | | | 16,025,696 | |
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INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | 11,723,668 | | | 4,860,374 | | | (1,835,209 | ) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | | | 18,930,581 | | | 14,070,207 | | | 15,905,416 | |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD | | $ | 30,654,249 | | $ | 18,930,581 | | $ | 14,070,207 | |
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Cash paid for interest | | $ | 181,686 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BUSINESS:
Universal Display Corporation (the “Company”) is engaged in the research, development and commercialization of organic light emitting diode (“OLED”) technologies and materials for use in a variety of flat panel display and other applications.
The Company conducts a substantial portion of its OLED technology and material development activities at its technology development and transfer facility in Ewing, New Jersey. The Company moved its operations to this facility in the fourth quarter of 1999. On December 1, 2004, the Company acquired the entire 40,200 square foot building at which the facility is located. During 2005, the Company conducted a two-stage expansion of its laboratory and office space in the building.
In 2005, the Company leased approximately 1,600 square feet of laboratory space in South Brunswick, New Jersey. In January 2006, the Company vacated this space and transferred this operation to its Ewing, New Jersey facility. The Company also leases approximately 850 square feet of office space in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho.
The Company sponsors substantial OLED technology research being conducted at Princeton University and at the University of Southern California (“USC”) (on a subcontract basis with Princeton University), pursuant to a Research Agreement between the Company and the Trustees of Princeton University dated October 9, 1997 (as amended, the “1997 Research Agreement”) (Note 3).
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Universal Display Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, UDC, Inc. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
Management’s Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments |
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company classifies its existing marketable securities as available-for-sale.
These securities are carried at fair market value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in shareholders’ equity as a component of other comprehensive loss. Gains or losses on securities sold are based on the specific identification method. The Company reported accumulated unrealized holding losses of $120,577 and $79,837 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had $4,500,000 of restricted cash, of which $4,200,000 was classified as a noncurrent asset. The restricted cash served as collateral for a note payable in connection with the purchase of building and property at which our main facility is located. The cash was held by the issuing bank, was restricted, as to withdrawal or use, up to the outstanding balance of the note, and was invested in corporate bonds. Income from those investments was paid to the Company. The current portion of restricted cash of $300,000 was classified as cash and cash equivalents and represented the amount of the current liability due under the note. The
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: — (Continued)
note was paid in full on December 5, 2005. Consequently, the Company had no restricted cash at December 31, 2005.
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses are reflected in the accompanying financial statements at fair value due to the short-term nature of those instruments. Short-term and long-term investments and restricted cash are recorded at fair market value.
Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated generally on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life of thirty years for building, three to seven years for office and lab equipment, furniture and fixtures and 15 years for building improvements. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred. Additions and betterments are capitalized.
Property and equipment consist of the following:
| | December 31,
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| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
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Land | | $ | 820,000 | | $ | 820,000 | |
Building and improvements | | | 6,795,900 | | | 6,795,900 | |
Office and lab equipment | | | 9,866,078 | | | 6,821,988 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 285,573 | | | 225,335 | |
Construction-in-progress | | | 4,374,512 | | | 1,844,536 | |
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| | | 22,142,063 | | | 16,507,759 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | | | (8,588,452 | ) | | (6,956,227 | ) |
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Property and Equipment, net | | $ | 13,553,611 | | $ | 9,551,532 | |
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Depreciation expense was $1,654,826, $1,398,636 and $2,042,783 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Construction-in-progress consists of costs incurred for the expansion of the Company’s current space and for the acquisition of laboratory equipment for the Company’s facility. Upon completion of construction or commencement of operation of the lab equipment, the cost associated with such assets will be depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
Inventory consists of chemicals held at the Company’s location. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market, with the cost determined using the specific identification method.
F-12
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: — (Continued)
Acquired technology consists of acquired license rights for patents and know-how obtained from PD-LD, Inc. and Motorola, Inc. (Note 4). These intangible assets consist of the following:
| | December 31,
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| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
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PD-LD, Inc. | | $ | 1,481,250 | | $ | 1,481,250 | |
Motorola, Inc. | | | 15,469,468 | | | 15,469,468 | |
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| | | 16,950,718 | | | 16,950,718 | |
Less: Accumulated amortization | | | (8,936,159 | ) | | (7,241,087 | ) |
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Acquired Technology, net | | $ | 8,014,559 | | $ | 9,709,631 | |
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Acquired technology is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of ten years. Amortization expense was $1,695,072 for each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. For each of the four succeeding fiscal years, amortization expense will be $1,695,072 and for the fifth year it will be $1,234,271.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
Management continually evaluates whether events or changes in circumstances might indicate that the remaining estimated useful life of long-lived assets may warrant revision, or that the remaining balance may not be recoverable. When factors indicate that long-lived assets should be evaluated for possible impairment, the Company uses an estimate of the related undiscounted cash flows in measuring whether the long-lived asset should be written down to fair value. Measurement of the amount of impairment would be based on generally accepted valuation methodologies, as deemed appropriate. As of December 31, 2005, management of the Company believed that no revision to the remaining useful lives or write-down of the Company’s long-lived assets was required. No such revisions were required in 2004 and 2003.
Net Loss Per Common Share |
Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stock shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per common share reflects the potential dilution from the exercise, or conversion of securities into common stock. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the effects of the exercise of the combined outstanding stock options and warrants of 8,395,297, 8,422,197 and 8,271,757, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS, as the impact would be antidilutive.
Revenue Recognition and Deferred License Fees |
Contract revenues represent reimbursements by government entities for all or a portion of the research and development costs the Company incurs in relation to its government contracts. Revenues are recognized proportionally as research and development costs are incurred, or as defined milestones are achieved.
Development chemical revenues represent revenues from sales of OLED materials to display manufacturers for evaluation and product development purposes. Revenues are recognized at the time of shipment and passage of title. The customer does not have the right to return the materials.
Commercial chemical revenues represent sales of OLED materials to display manufacturers for the production of commercial products. These revenues are recognized at the time of shipment, or at time of delivery and passage of title, depending upon the contractual agreement between the parties.
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: — (Continued)
The Company receives non-refundable advance license and royalty payments under certain development and technology evaluation agreements. Certain of these payments are creditable against future amounts payable under commercial license agreements that the parties may subsequently enter into and are deferred until such license agreements are executed or negotiations have ceased and there is no likelihood of executing a license agreement. Revenues would then be recorded over the expected life of the relevant licensed technology, if there is an effective license agreement, or at the time the negotiations show no likelihood of an executable license agreement. Advanced payments received under technology development and evaluation agreements that are not creditable against license fees are deferred and recognized as technology development revenue over the term of the agreement.
Royalty revenue is received from OVPD equipment sold under a development and license agreement with Aixtron AG. This revenue is recognized upon notification of equipment sold and royalties due from Aixtron.
Expenditures for research and development are charged to operations as incurred. Research and development expenses consist of the following:
| | Year Ended December 31,
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| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
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Development and operations in the Company’s facility | | $ | 8,967,285 | | $ | 7,892,810 | | $ | 7,212,400 | |
Patent application expenses | | | 2,329,733 | | | 2,011,718 | | | 1,595,722 | |
Costs incurred to Princeton University and USC under the 1997 Research Agreement (Note 3) | | | 598,796 | | | 679,910 | | | 933,156 | |
PPG Development and License Agreement (Note 7) | | | 4,769,301 | | | 4,066,905 | | | 6,461,172 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 1,695,072 | | | 1,695,072 | | | 1,695,072 | |
Scientific Advisory Board Compensation | | | 823,203 | | | 304,920 | | | — | |
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| | $ | 19,183,390 | | $ | 16,651,335 | | $ | 17,897,522 | |
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Statement of Cash Flow Information |
The following non-cash investing and financing activities occurred:
| | Year Ended December 31,
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| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
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Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities | | $ | 40,740 | | $ | 41,000 | | $ | 20,251 | |
Deemed dividends (Notes 8 and 9) | | | — | | | 129,624 | | | 1,034,302 | |
Warrants issued for expenses on registered direct offering | | | — | | | — | | | 314,112 | |
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets or liabilities at the end of each period are determined using the tax rate expected to be in effect when taxes are actually paid or recovered. The Company accounts for the sale of its net state operating losses on a cash basis, therefore, it does not record an income tax benefit until the cash is received.
The Company accounts for its stock option plans (Note 9) under Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” under which no compensation cost is recognized for options issued to employees when the option price equals the fair market value of the Company’s stock price
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: — (Continued)
on the date of grant. In 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS No. 123 established a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation plans. SFAS No. 123 requires that a company’s financial statements include certain disclosures about stock-based employee compensation arrangements regardless of the method used to account for the plan. The Company accounts for its stock option and warrant grants to non-employees in exchange for goods or services in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and Emerging Issues Task Force No. 96-18 (“EITF 96-18”). SFAS No. 123 and EITF 96-18 require that the Company account for its option and warrant grants to non- employees based on the fair value of the options and warrants granted.
As allowed by SFAS No. 123, the Company has elected to continue to account for its employee stock-based compensation plans under APB Opinion No. 25, and adopted only the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 as amended by SFAS No. 148. Had the Company recognized compensation cost for its stock based compensation plans consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net loss and net loss per share would have been increased to the following pro forma amounts:
| | Year Ended December 31,
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| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
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Net loss applicable to Common shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | (15,801,612 | ) | $ | (15,906,198 | ) | $ | (18,387,507 | ) |
Add stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax | | | 1,851,296 | | | 2,077,349 | | | 1,018,086 | |
Deduct total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value-based method for all rewards, net of tax | | | (8,459,041 | ) | | (6,883,549 | ) | | (3,325,377 | ) |
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Pro forma | | | (22,409,357 | ) | | (20,712,398 | ) | | (20,694,798 | ) |
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Basic and diluted net loss per common share: | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (0.59 | ) | $ | (0.82 | ) |
Pro forma | | | (0.79 | ) | | (0.77 | ) | | (0.92 | ) |
The fair value of the options granted is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
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Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.8-4.5% | | | 3.8-4.3% | | | 2.6-3.8% | |
Volatility | | | 80-86.3% | | | 86.3-94% | | | 94% | |
Expected dividend yield | | | 0% | | | 0% | | | 0% | |
Expected option life | | | 7 years | | | 7 years | | | 7 years | |
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 151, Inventory Costs , which amends the guidance in Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 43, Chapter 4, Inventory Pricing, to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material. SFAS No. 151 requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal.” In addition, SFAS No. 151 requires allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 151 will have a significant impact on its financial statements.
F-15
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: — (Continued)
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets. SFAS No. 153 is an amendment to APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. SFAS No. 153 eliminates the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The provision of SFAS No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 153 will have a significant impact on its financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Compensation, which supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its related implementation guidance. SFAS No. 123R focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services through share-based payment transactions. SFAS No. 123R requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for the award of equity investments based on the fair value of the award at the date of grant. The cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. SFAS No. 123R is effective as of the beginning of the next fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. The impact on net earnings as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, from a historical perspective, is set forth above. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS No. 123R and will adopt it in 2006, as required. The Company believes that the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a significant impact on its financial statements.
In March 2005, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143, (“FIN 47”). FIN 47 clarifies that an entity must record a liability for a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. Therefore, FIN 47 is effective for the year ending December 31, 2005. The adoption of FIN 47 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. SFAS No. 154 provides guidance on accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It requires changes in accounting principles to be applied retroactively to prior periods as if the principle had always been used. Previously, voluntary changes in accounting principles were required to be recognized cumulatively in net income in the period of change. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and error corrections made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005 with early adoption encouraged. The Company did not make any accounting changes or error corrections during the year ended December 31, 2005 and therefore, the adoption of SFAS No. 154 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
3. RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS WITH PRINCETON UNIVERSITY AND USC:
The Company paid Princeton University $2,276,461 under the 1997 Research Agreement (Note 1) through the period ending on July 31, 2002. In April 2002, the Company amended the 1997 Research Agreement with Princeton University providing, among other things, for an additional five-year term. The Company is obligated to pay Princeton University up to $7,477,993 under the 1997 Research Agreement from July 31, 2002 through July 31, 2007. Payments to Princeton University under this agreement are charged to research and development expenses when they become due.
Pursuant to a License Agreement between the Trustees of Princeton University and American Biomimetics Corporation (“ABC”) dated August 1, 1994 (as amended, the “1994 License Agreement”), Princeton University granted ABC a worldwide exclusive license, with rights to sublicense, to make, have made, use, lease and/or sell products and to practice processes based on certain patents and patent applications of Princeton University relating to OLED technology. ABC assigned its rights and obligations under the 1994 License Agreement to the Company in June 1995. On October 9, 1997, the Company, Princeton University and USC entered into an
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
3. RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS WITH PRINCETON UNIVERSITY AND USC: — (Continued)
Amended License Agreement that amended and restated the 1994 License Agreement (as amended, the “1997 Amended License Agreement”). Under the 1997 Amended License Agreement, Princeton University granted the Company corresponding license rights with respect to patent applications and issued patents arising out of work performed by Princeton University and USC under the 1997 Research Agreement.
Under the 1997 Amended License Agreement with Princeton University and USC, the Company is required to pay Princeton University royalties for licensed products sold by the Company or its sublicensees. For licensed products sold by the Company, the Company is required to pay Princeton University 3% of the net sales price of these products. For licensed products sold by the Company’s sublicensees, the Company is required to pay Princeton University 3% of the revenues received by the Company from these sublicensees. These royalty rates are subject to renegotiation for products not reasonably conceivable as arising out of the 1997 Research Agreement if Princeton University reasonably determines that the royalty rates payable with respect to these products are not fair and competitive.
The Company is obligated under the 1997 Amended License Agreement to pay to Princeton University minimum annual royalties. The minimum royalty payment was $75,000 in 2001 and $100,000 in 2002 and thereafter. These royalties are charged to royalty expense in the year they become due. For the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded $110,098 and $100,000 in royalty expense in connection with the agreement.
The Company also is required under the 1997 Amended License Agreement to use commercially reasonable efforts to bring the licensed OLED technology to market. However, this requirement is deemed satisfied provided the Company performs its obligations under the 1997 Research Agreement and, when that agreement ends, the Company invests a minimum of $800,000 per year in research, development, commercialization or patenting efforts respecting the patent rights licensed to the Company.
4. ACQUIRED TECHNOLOGY:
On July 19, 2000, the Company, PD-LD, Inc. (“PD-LD”), its president Dr. Vladimir Ban and the Trustees of Princeton University entered into a Termination, Amendment and License Agreement whereby the Company acquired all PD-LD’s rights to certain issued and pending OLED technology patents in exchange for 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Pursuant to this transaction, these patents were included in the patent rights exclusively licensed to the Company under the 1997 Amended License Agreement. The acquisition of these patents had a fair value of $1,481,250 (Note 2).
On September 29, 2000, the Company entered into a License Agreement with Motorola, Inc. (“Motorola”). Pursuant to this agreement, the Company licensed from Motorola what are now 74 issued U.S. patents and corresponding foreign patents relating to OLED technologies. These patents expire between 2012 and 2018. The Company has the sole right to sublicense these patents to OLED display manufacturers. As consideration for this license, the Company issued to Motorola 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (valued at $4,412,500), 300,000 shares of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (valued at $6,618,750), and a warrant to purchase 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $21.60 per share. This warrant became exercisable on September 29, 2001, and will remain exercisable until September 29, 2008. The warrant was recorded at a fair market value of $2,206,234 based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and was recorded as a component of the cost of the acquired technology. The Company also issued a warrant to an unaffiliated third party to acquire 150,000 shares of common stock as a finder’s fee in connection with this transaction. This warrant was granted with an exercise price of $21.60 per share, was exercisable immediately and will remain exercisable until September 29, 2007. This warrant was accounted for at its fair value based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model and $2,206,234 was recorded as a component of the cost of the acquired technology. The Company used the following assumptions in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the 300,000 warrants
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
4. ACQUIRED TECHNOLOGY: — (Continued)
issued in connection with this transaction: (1) 6.3% risk-free interest rate, (2) expected life of 7 years, (3) 60% volatility, and (4) zero expected dividend yield. In addition, the Company incurred $25,750 of direct cash transaction costs that have been included in the cost of the acquired technology. In total, the Company recorded an intangible asset of $15,469,468 for the technology acquired from Motorola (Note 2).
The Company is required under the License Agreement to pay Motorola royalties on gross revenues earned by the Company for its sales of OLED products or components, or from its sublicensees for their sales of OLED products or components, whether or not these products or components are based on inventions claimed in the patent rights licensed from Motorola (Note 11). Moreover, the Company is required to pay Motorola minimum royalties of $150,000 for the two-year period ending on December 31, 2002, $500,000 for the two-year period ending on December 31, 2004, and $1,000,000 for the two-year period ending on December 31, 2006. All royalty payments may be made, at the Company’s discretion, in either all cash or 50% cash and 50% in shares of the Company’s common stock. The number of shares of common stock used to pay the stock portion of the royalty is equal to 50% of the royalty due divided by the average daily closing price per share of the Company’s common stock over the 10 trading days ending two business days prior to the date the common stock is issued.
For the two-year period ending on December 31, 2004, the Company issued to Motorola 35,516 shares of the Company’s common stock, valued at $249,997, and paid Motorola $250,003 in cash to satisfy the minimum royalty obligation of $500,000. Since the minimum royalty obligation exceeded actual royalties for the years ended December 31, 2005, the Company accrued $500,000 in royalty expense.
5. ACCRUED EXPENSES:
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
| | December 31,
| |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Compensation | | $ | 2,409,593 | | $ | 2,063,705 | |
Minimum royalties | | | 610,098 | | | 600,000 | |
Consulting | | | 260,000 | | | — | |
Professional fees | | | 455,511 | | | 505,828 | |
Subcontracts | | | 410,547 | | | 176,591 | |
Research and development agreements | | | 199,248 | | | 245,484 | |
Other | | | 823,226 | | | 105,824 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 5,168,223 | | $ | 3,697,432 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
6. LONG-TERM DEBT:
| | December 31,
| |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Note payable to bank in monthly installments of $25,000, plus interest at LIBOR plus 1.25% (3.65% at December 31, 2004), due in December 2009, secured by restricted cash | | $ | — | | $ | 4,500,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | — | | | 4,500,000 | |
Less: current portion | | | — | | | 300,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Long-term debt | | $ | — | | $ | 4,200,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The note was paid off in full on December 5, 2005.
F-18
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
7. EQUITY AND CASH COMPENSATION UNDER THE PPG AGREEMENTS:
On October 1, 2000, the Company entered into a five-year Development and License Agreement (“Development Agreement”) and a seven-year Supply Agreement (“Supply Agreement”) with PPG Industries, Inc. (“PPG”). Under the Development Agreement, a team of PPG scientists and engineers assisted the Company in developing its proprietary OLED materials and supplies the Company with these materials for evaluation purposes. Under the Supply Agreement, PPG supplied the Company with its proprietary OLED materials that were intended for resale to customers for commercial purposes.
For the period from inception of the Development Agreement through December 2004, the Company issued shares of its common stock and warrants to acquire its common stock to PPG on an annual basis in consideration of the services provided under the agreement. The consideration to PPG for these services was determined by reference to an agreed-upon annual budget and was subject to adjustment based on costs actually incurred for work performed during the budget period. The specific number of shares of common stock and warrants issued to PPG was determined based on the average closing price of the Company’s common stock during a specified period prior to the start of the budget period. In January 2003, the Company and PPG amended the Development Agreement, providing for additional consideration to PPG for additional services to be provided under that agreement, which services were paid for in cash. All materials provided by PPG under the Supply Agreement were also paid for in cash.
During the first quarter of each of 2004 and 2003, the Company issued to PPG 157,609 and 305,715 shares of the Company’s common stock as consideration, determined by reference to the agreed-upon budget, for services to be provided by PPG under the Development Agreement during 2004 and 2003, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded a charge of $1,626,003 and $3,176,565, respectively, to research and development expense for the portion of these shares that was attributable to services provided during such period. The charge was determined based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock as it was earned.
On February 15, 2005 and 2004, the Company issued an additional 27,276 and 9,746 shares of its common stock to PPG based on a final accounting for actual costs incurred by PPG under the Development Agreement for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Accordingly, the Company accrued $245,484 and $133,715 of additional research and development expense as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, based on the fair value of these additional shares as of the end of 2004 and 2003, respectively.
In further consideration of the services performed by PPG under the Development Agreement in 2004 and 2003, the Company issued warrants to PPG to acquire 184,885 and 315,461 additional shares of the Company’s common stock at exercise prices of $24.28 and $10.39, respectively. The number of warrants earned and issued was based on the total number of shares of common stock that the Company issued to PPG for services provided during 2004 and 2003. The Company recorded charges to research and development expense of $1,296,748 and $2,692,418 during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The warrants were issued on February 15, 2005 and 2004. The warrants vested immediately and each have a contractual term of seven years. The Company determined the fair value of the warrants earned during each of 2004 and 2003 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: (1) risk free interest rate of 3.4-4.2% and 3.0-3.8%, (2) no expected dividend yield, (3) expected life of seven years, and (4) expected volatility of 86.3-94% and 94%, respectively. The Company is not required to issue any warrants to PPG for services performed in 2005 or thereafter.
In December 2004 and again in March 2005, the Company and PPG amended both the Development Agreement and the Supply Agreement to alter the charges and method of payment for services and materials provided by PPG under both agreements during 2005. Under the amended Development Agreement, the Company compensated PPG on a cost-plus basis for the services provided during each calendar quarter. The Company was required to pay for some of these services in cash and for other of the services in common stock. Payment for up to 50% of the remaining services was able to be paid, at the Company’s sole discretion, in cash or
F-19
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
7. EQUITY AND CASH COMPENSATION UNDER THE PPG AGREEMENTS: — (Continued)
shares of common stock, with the balance payable in all cash. The actual number of shares of common stock issuable to PPG was determined based on the average closing price for the Company’s common stock during a specified period prior to the end of that quarter. If, however, this average closing price was less than $6.00, the Company was required to compensate PPG in all cash. The Company recorded these expenses to research and development as they were incurred. Under the amended Development Agreement, the Company was no longer required to issue warrants to PPG.
Under the amended Supply Agreement, the Company also compensated PPG on a cost-plus basis for services and materials provided during each calendar quarter of 2005. The Company was required to pay for all materials and for some of these services in cash. Payment for up to 50% of the remaining services was able to be paid, at the Company’s sole discretion, in cash or shares of common stock, with the balance payable in all cash. Again, the specific number of shares of common stock issuable to PPG was determined based on the average closing price for the Company’s common stock during a specified period prior to the end of the quarter. If, however, this average closing price was less than $6.00, the Company was required to compensate PPG in cash.
On April 20, 2005 and October 17, 2005, the Company issued to PPG 252,778 and 160,536 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, as consideration for services provided by PPG under the amended Development Agreement and Supply Agreement during 2005. The Company recorded a charge of $3,610,229 to research and development expense for these shares. The charge was determined based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock as of the end of the period. The Company also recorded $606,926 to research and development for the cash portion of the work performed by PPG during 2005.
In addition, in April 2006, the Company will issue an additional 1,957 shares if its common stock to PPG based on a final accounting for actual costs incurred by PPG under the amended Development Agreement in 2005. Accordingly, the Company accrued $22,515 of additional research and development expense as of the end of December 31, 2005.
On July 29, 2005, the Company entered into an OLED Materials Supply and Service Agreement with PPG. This Agreement supersedes and replaces in their entireties the amended Development and Supply Agreements effective as of January 1, 2006, and extends the term of the Company’s existing relationship with PPG through December 31, 2008. Under the new agreement, PPG Industries has continued to assist the Company in developing its proprietary OLED materials and supplying the Company with those materials for evaluation purposes and for resale to its customers. The financial terms of the new agreement are substantially similar to those of the amended Development and Supply Agreements, and include a requirement that the Company pay PPG in a combination of cash and the Company’s common stock.
Also, in accordance with the agreements with PPG, the Company is required to reimburse PPG for its raw materials and conversion costs for all development chemicals produced on behalf of the Company. The Company recorded $253,709 and $710,759 in research and development expenses related to these costs during 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The Company is required under its agreements with PPG to grant options to purchase the Company’s common stock to PPG employees performing development services for the Company, in a manner consistent with that for issuing options to its own employees. Subject to certain contingencies, these options vest one year following the date of grant and expire 10 years from the date of grant.
On September 23, 2002, the Company granted options to PPG employees performing services under the agreement options to purchase 30,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.45. During 2003, the Company recorded $229,355 in research and development expense related to these options.
On April 20, 2004 and December 23, 2003, the Company granted to PPG employees performing development services under the agreement options to purchase 4,000 and 21,000 shares, respectively, of the
F-20
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
7. EQUITY AND CASH COMPENSATION UNDER THE PPG AGREEMENTS: — (Continued)
Company’s common stock at exercise prices of $13.28 and $13.92, respectively. During 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded $187,911 and $6,244, respectively, in research and development costs related to these options.
On January 18, 2005, the Company granted to PPG employees performing development services under the agreements with PPG, options to purchase 30,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $8.14. During 2005, the Company recorded $274,433 in research and development costs related to these options.
On December 30, 2005, the Company granted to PPG employees performing development services under the agreement options to purchase 31,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $10.51. During 2005, the Company recorded $1,489 in research and development costs related to these options.
The Company determined the fair value of the options earned during 2005, 2004 and 2003, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: (1) risk free interest rate of 4.2-4.4%, 4.3-4.4% and 3.7-4.3%, respectively, (2) no expected dividend yield, (3) expected life of 10 years and (4) expected volatility of 78-80%, 94% and 94%, respectively.
8. SERIES A NONCONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND SERIES B CONVERTIBLE & PREFERRED STOCK:
Series A Nonconvertible Preferred Stock |
In 1995, the Company issued 200,000 shares of Series A Nonconvertible Preferred Stock (“Series A”) to ABC, pursuant to a certain Technology Transfer Agreement. The Series A shares have a liquidation value of $7.50 per share. Series A shareholders, as a single class, have the right to elect two members of the Company’s Board of Directors. Holders of the Series A shares are entitled to one vote per share on matters which shareholders are generally entitled to vote. The Series A shareholders are not entitled to any dividends. The Series A shares were valued at $1.75 per share, which was based upon an independent appraisal.
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock |
In 2000, the Company issued 300,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B”) to Motorola (Note 4). On October 6, 2004, all 300,000 shares of the Series B were automatically converted into 418,916 shares of the Company’s common stock. There are no shares of the Series B currently outstanding.
Each share of the Series B shares was convertible, at the option of the holder, into such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock as was determined by dividing the original purchase price by the conversion price applicable to such share determined on the date the certificate is surrendered for conversion. Of the 300,000 shares of the Series B issued to Motorola, 75,000 shares become convertible on each of September 29, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004, with all outstanding shares of the Series B being convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock on September 29, 2004. The conversion price for the Series B shares was initially the original issuance price per share of the common stock, but was subject to change if the average price of the common stock fell below $12.00 for the 30 trading days ending two business days prior to the relevant vesting date, regardless of prior changes to the conversion price. The Company had the option to pay Series B shareholders an amount of cash equal to the difference between $12.00 and the average price of the common stock, multiplied by the number of shares of common stock into which the Series B shares would be convertible.
Two business days prior to the September 29, 2004, 2003 and 2002 conversion dates, the Company’s average stock price for the preceding 30 trading days was $8.86, $9.27 and $5.50, respectively. As such, the original conversion price was adjusted in accordance with the conversion terms of the Series B, the conversion prices were reduced to $15.86, $16.59 and $9.85, respectively, resulting in an additional 26,576, 22,107 and 88,553 shares of common stock being issuable to Motorola upon conversion. The incremental shares issuable upon conversion were accounted for as a contingent beneficial conversion feature (“CBCF”) in accordance with
F-21
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
8. SERIES A NONCONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND SERIES B CONVERTIBLE & PREFERRED STOCK: — (Continued)
EITF No. 00-27. The CBCF was measured by multiplying the incremental shares by the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the commitment date of September 29, 2000, which was $22.06. Accordingly, the Company recorded a CBCF in an amount of $487,680 and $1,953,479 in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The CBCF was treated as a deemed dividend to the Series B shareholders. In 2004, the Company made a cash payment of $83,448 in lieu of reducing the conversion price of the Series B. The cash payment was treated and recorded as a deemed dividend.
9. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY, STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS:
In August 2003, the Company sold 2,012,500 shares of its common stock in a registered direct offering, resulting in gross proceeds of $16,100,000. Costs of raising the capital were $1,270,643. The common stock was issued at $8.00 per share. In addition, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 50,313 shares of the Company’s common stock, with a fair value of $314,112, to the placement agent. The offering was deemed dilutive under the terms of certain warrants the Company had previously issued and resulted in the reduction of the exercise price of those warrants and increases in the number of shares issuable under certain of those warrants. The Company accounted for the change as a deemed dividend of $546,622 in 2003.
In March 2004, the Company sold 2,500,000 shares of its common stock at $12.00 per share in a registered underwritten public offering. The offering resulted in proceeds to the Company of $28,036,218, net of $1,963,782 in associated costs. In April 2004, the Company sold an additional 50,000 shares of its common stock at $12.00 per share to cover over-allotments in connection with this public offering. The sale of these additional shares resulted in proceeds of $486,031, net of $113,968 in associated costs.
In February 2004, the Company issued to PPG a warrant to purchase 315,461 shares of the Company’s common stock. This transaction and the March 2004 public offering of 2,500,000 shares of common stock were deemed dilutive under the terms of a warrant the Company had previously issued and resulted in the reduction of the exercise price of that warrant and an increase in the number of shares issuable under that warrant. The Company treated this occurrence as a deemed dividend of $46,176.
In September 2004, in accordance with the terms of the Series B, the Company made a cash payment to Motorola in the amount of $83,448 to take into account a conversion adjustment for 75,000 shares of the Series B that became convertible into the Company’s common stock. The Company made the payment in lieu of reducing the conversion price of the Series B. The cash payment was treated and recorded as a deemed dividend.
In 1995, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 1995 Stock Option Plan (the “1995 Plan”), under which options to purchase a maximum of 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were authorized to be granted at prices not less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant, as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Through 2005, the Company’s shareholders have approved increases in the number of shares of reserved for issuance under the 1995 Plan to 6,200,000, and have extended the term of the plan through 2015. The 1995 Plan was also amended and restated in 2003 and is now called the Equity Compensation Plan. The 1995 Plan provides for the granting of both incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock, stock appreciation rights and performance units to employees, directors and consultants of the Company. Stock options are exercisable over periods determined by the Compensation Committee, but for no longer than ten years from the grant date.
F-22
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
9. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY, STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS: — (Continued)
The following table summarizes the stock option activity for 2005, 2004 and 2003 for all grants under the Equity Compensation Plan:
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2003
| |
| | Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at beginning of year | | | 3,269,043 | | $ | 8.99 | | | 3,134,444 | | $ | 8.05 | | | 3,014,019 | | $ | 7.25 | |
Granted | | | 1,080,500 | | | 9.37 | | | 302,500 | | | 16.58 | | | 337,625 | | | 12.49 | |
Exercised | | | (264,300 | ) | | 5.24 | | | (167,901 | ) | | 5.01 | | | (214,200 | ) | | 3.73 | |
Forfeited | | | (39,169 | ) | | 12.57 | | | — | | | — | | | (3,000 | ) | | 12.00 | |
| |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Outstanding at end of year | | | 4,046,074 | | | 9.31 | | | 3,269,043 | | | 8.99 | | | 3,134,444 | | | 8.05 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Exercisable at end of year | | | 3,869,574 | | | 9.17 | | | 3,072,629 | | | 8.77 | | | 2,873,944 | | | 6.22 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Available for future grant | | | 927,541 | | | | | | 1,446,851 | | | | | | 1,052,101 | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Weighted average fair value of options granted | | | | | $ | 7.77 | | | | | $ | 13.46 | | | | | $ | 10.37 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| |
The weighted average remaining contractual life for options outstanding as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was seven, six and seven years, respectively.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2005:
| | Options Outstanding
| | Options Exercisable
| |
| | | | Weighted Average | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | Weighted Average | |
Range of Exercise Prices | | Shares | | Remaining Life | | Exercise Price | | Shares | | | Exercise Price | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
3.75-5.63 | | | 1,118,135 | | | 4.44 | | | 4.78 | | | 1,118,135 | | | 4.78 | |
5.64-8.46 | | | 548,000 | | | 8.49 | | | 7.99 | | | 524,000 | | | 8.00 | |
8.47-12.71 | | | 1,707,481 | | | 7.08 | | | 9.72 | | | 1,610,981 | | | 9.70 | |
12.72-19.08 | | | 602,958 | | | 7.52 | | | 15.71 | | | 546,958 | | | 15.81 | |
19.09-24.38 | | | 69,500 | | | 4.49 | | | 24.18 | | | 69,500 | | | 24.18 | |
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | 4,046,074 | | | | | | | | | 3,869,574 | | | | |
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | |
The following table summarizes all of the warrant activity for 2005, 2004 and 2003 for all grants in each year:
Year | | Granted | | Exercise Price | | Year of Expiration | | Exercised | | Forfeited | | Exercisable | | Outstanding | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005 | | | 184,885 | | $ | 24.28 | | | 2012 | | | — | | | — | | | 184,885 | | | 184,885 | |
2004 | | | 315,461 | | | 10.39 | | | 2011 | | | — | | | — | | | 315,461 | | | 315,461 | |
2003 | | | 411,337 | | | 8.00-10.14 | | | 2008-2010 | | | — | | | — | | | 411,337 | | | 411,337 | |
F-23
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
9. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY, STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS: — (Continued)
The following table summarizes the stock warrant activity for 2005, 2004 and 2003:
2005 grants and activity through December 31, 2005:
Grantee | | Granted | | Exercise Price | | Year of Expiration | | Exercised | | Forfeited | | Exercisable | | Outstanding | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
PPG | | | 184,885 | | $ | 24.28 | | | 2012 | | | — | | | — | | | 184,885 | | | 184,885 | (A) |
| |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
2004 grants and activity through December 31, 2005:
Grantee | | Granted | | Exercise Price | | Year of Expiration | | Exercised | | Forfeited | | Exercisable | | Outstanding | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
PPG | | | 315,461 | | $ | 10.39 | | | 2011 | | | — | | | — | | | 315,461 | | | 315,461 | (A) |
| |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
2003 grants and activity through December 31, 2005:
Grantee | | Granted | | Exercise Price | | Year of Expiration | | Exercised | | Forfeited | | Exercisable | | Outstanding | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
PPG | | | 361,024 | | $ | 10.14 | | | 2010 | | | — | | | — | | | 361,024 | | | 361,024 | (A) |
Private Placement | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agent fees | | | 50,313 | | | 8.00 | | | 2008 | | | — | | | — | | | 50,313 | | | 50,313 | |
| |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Totals | | | 411,337 | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | 411,337 | | | 411,337 | |
| |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
10. RESEARCH CONTRACTS:
Contract research revenue consists of the following:
| | December 31,
| |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. Army | | $ | 897,887 | | $ | 776,284 | | $ | 610,885 | |
Army Research Laboratory (ARL) | | | 865,445 | | | 759,767 | | | 594,789 | |
Department of Energy (DoE) | | | 2,409,442 | | | 725,793 | | | 215,310 | |
Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) | | | 481,207 | | | 343,793 | | | — | |
Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) | | | — | | | 15,999 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 4,653,981 | | $ | 2,621,636 | | $ | 1,420,984 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
F-24
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
11. COMMITMENTS:
The Company has several operating lease arrangements for office space and equipment. Total rent expense was $78,411, $371,259 and $356,071, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Minimum future rental payments for operating leases as of December 31, 2005 are as follows:
2006 | | $ | 5,195 | |
2007 | | | — | |
2008 | | | — | |
2009 | | | — | |
2010 and thereafter | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 5,195 | |
| |
|
| |
Under the terms of the Company’s License Agreement with Motorola (Note 4), the Company agreed to make minimum royalty payments to Motorola. To the extent that the royalties otherwise payable to Motorola under this agreement are not sufficient to meet the minimums, the Company is required to pay the shortfall, at its discretion, in all cash or in 50% cash and 50% common stock within 90 days after the end of each two-year period specified below in which the shortfall occurs. For the two-year period ending December 31, 2004, the Company issued to Motorola 35,516 shares of the Company’s common stock, valued at $249,997, and paid Motorola $250,003 in cash to satisfy the minimum royalty obligation of $500,000. A future minimum royalty payment of $1,000,000 is required for the two-year period ending December 31, 2006. Thereafter, no minimum royalty payments are required.
In accordance with the amendment to the 1997 Research Agreement with Princeton University, the Company is required to pay annually to Princeton University up to $1,495,599 from July 31, 2002 through July 31, 2007.
Under the terms of the 1997 Amended License Agreement with Princeton University (Note 3), the Company is required to pay Princeton University minimum royalty payments. To the extent that the royalties otherwise payable to Princeton University under this agreement are not sufficient to meet the minimums for the relevant calendar year, the Company is required to pay Princeton University the difference between the royalties paid and the minimum royalty. The minimum royalty is $100,000 per year.
12. INCOME TAXES:
The components of income taxes are as follows:
| | December 31,
| |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current | | $ | (424,207 | ) | $ | (612,966 | ) | $ | — | |
Deferred | | | (6,601,124 | ) | | (6,082,570 | ) | | (7,494,070 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | (7,025,331 | ) | | (6,695,536 | ) | | (7,494,070 | ) |
Increase in valuation allowance | | | 6,601,124 | | | 6,082,570 | | | 7,494,070 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | (424,207 | ) | $ | (612,966 | ) | $ | — | |
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The difference between the Company’s federal statutory income tax rate and its effective income tax rate is due to state income tax benefits, non-deductible expenses, general business credits and the increase in valuation allowance.
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
12. INCOME TAXES: — (Continued)
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $70,276,000 which will begin to expire in 2011, and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $49,214,000, which will begin to expire in 2009. The net operating loss carryforwards differ from the accumulated deficit principally due to the timing of the recognition of certain expenses. The Company also has other federal general business credit carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $1,740,000, which expire during the years 2018 through 2025, and state general business credit carryforwards of $962,000, which expire during the years 2014 through 2020. In accordance with the Tax Reform Act of 1986, the utilization of the net operating loss and general business credit carryforwards could be subject to certain limitations as a result of certain ownership changes.
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
| | December 31,
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| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
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Gross deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | |
Net operating loss carryforwards | | $ | 27,116,250 | | $ | 21,128,235 | |
Capitalized start-up costs | | | 5,884,080 | | | 7,788,521 | |
Capitalized technology license | | | 2,866,119 | | | 2,394,808 | |
Stock options and warrants | | | 2,892,207 | | | 3,545,785 | |
Accruals and reserves | | | 248,076 | | | 210,094 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 3,908,191 | | | 2,309,864 | |
Other | | | 1,040,836 | | | 649,726 | |
General business credit carryforward | | | 2,375,576 | | | 1,703,178 | |
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| | | 46,331,335 | | | 39,730,211 | |
Valuation allowance | | | (46,331,335 | ) | | (39,730,211 | ) |
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Net deferred tax asset | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
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During 2005 and 2004, the Company sold approximately $5 million and $8 million, respectively, of its net state operating losses (NOLs) to New Jersey under the Technology Tax Certificate Transfer Program. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company received $424,207 and $612,966, respectively, for the sale of the NOLs and recorded the proceeds as an income tax benefit.
A valuation allowance was established for all of the net deferred tax assets because the Company has incurred substantial operating losses since inception and expects to incur additional losses in 2006.
13. DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN:
During 2000, the Company adopted the Universal Display Corporation 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) in accordance with the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). The Plan covers substantially all full-time employees of the Company. Participants may contribute up to 15% of their total compensation to the Plan, not to exceed the limit as defined in the Code, with the Company matching 50% of the participant’s contribution, limited to 6% of the participant’s total compensation. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company contributed $149,630, $133,780 and $112,023 to the Plan, respectively.
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UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
14. QUARTERLY SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED):
The following tables present certain unaudited consolidated quarterly financial information for each of the eight quarters in the two-year period ended December 31, 2005. In the opinion of management, this quarterly information has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements and includes all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the information for the periods presented. The results of operations for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year or for any future period.
Year ended December 31, 2005:
| | Three Months Ended
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| | March 31 | | June 30 | | September 30 | | December 31 | | Total | |
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Revenue | | $ | 1,467,068 | | $ | 3,011,995 | | $ | 3,372,870 | | $ | 2,296,062 | | $ | 10,147,995 | |
Net loss | | | (4,990,901 | ) | | (3,189,980 | ) | | (2,979,140 | ) | | (4,641,591 | ) | | (15,801,612 | ) |
Deemed dividends | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Net loss attributable to Common shareholders | | | (4,990,901 | ) | | (3,189,980 | ) | | (2,979,140 | ) | | (4,641,591 | ) | | (15,801,612 | ) |
Basic and diluted loss per share | | | (0.18 | ) | | (0.11 | ) | | (0.10 | ) | | (0.17 | ) | | (0.56 | ) |
Year ended December 31, 2004:
| | Three Months Ended
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| | March 31 | | June 30 | | September 30 | | December 31 | | Total | |
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Revenue | | $ | 2,129,990 | | $ | 1,472,023 | | $ | 1,711,629 | | $ | 1,693,271 | | $ | 7,006,913 | |
Net loss | | | (4,061,424 | ) | | (4,520,272 | ) | | (3,669,214 | ) | | (3,525,664 | ) | | (15,776,574 | ) |
Deemed dividends | | | (46,176 | ) | | — | | | (83,448 | ) | | — | | | (129,624 | ) |
Net loss attributable to Common shareholders | | | (4,107,600 | ) | | (4,520,272 | ) | | (3,752,662 | ) | | (3,525,664 | ) | | (15,906,198 | ) |
Basic and diluted loss per share | | | (0.17 | ) | | (0.17 | ) | | (0.14 | ) | | (0.11 | ) | | (0.59 | ) |
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