The e-Twin@x Controller, which made its debut in 1999, supplies a secure, encrypted TN5250e connection to the iSeries over the Internet or WAN, and provides local or remote Twinax networks with access to LAN resources. The e-Twin@x Controller allows enterprises to leverage their Twinax investments (in equipment and cabling) while providing the benefits of a TCP/IP connection. Dramatic improvements in performance, uptime and cost-efficiency are the result. A new model, the e-TwinStar, was released in 2002. It features native support for CAT5 cabling, in the form of built-in RJ45 sockets, saving customers with this environment the cost of an active star hub.
(a3) Software Utilities
Until July 2005 the Connectivity Solutions segment had an additional product line – the PrintBOS Output Management product, which was introduced in late 1998 as an innovative Enterprise Output Management solution answering a growing demand for central printing and output management solutions in medium and large IT organizations. PrintBOS is implemented as the central solution for layout design, printing, faxing, e-mailing, archiving, barcode printing, cheque printing and secured printing in banks, insurance companies and medium and large corporations. PrintBOS is also a recognized complementary solution for SAP layout design and printing and integrates SAP output with other enterprise software outputs. PrintBOS was designed for a wide range of operating systems, including mainframe and UNIX. PrintBOS customers use it for a variety of documents – from forms, reports, barcodes and labels to faxes and cheques. PrintBOS transparently intercepts these print jobs and applies the correct graphic formatting to create the customer’s preferred output. Time and labor-saving, PrintBOS allows employees to focus on more added-value tasks than output jobs.
On July 18, 2005, BOScom signed an asset purchase agreement with Consist Technologies Ltd. and Consist International Inc. (collectively, “Consist”), for the sale of its PrintBOS product line in consideration of $500,000 and a contingent payment in each of the next three years equal to 6-10% of future revenues exceeding $1,000,000 per year, generated by Consist from the PrintBOS product line. The Company has accounted for a gain of $273,000 in 2005. As of December 31, 2005, the Company has received $375,000 and the remaining $125,000 has been placed in escrow, pending repayment of royalties to the Office of the Chief Scientist (“OCS”) on sales of PrintBOS products.
(b) Electronic Components
Our subsidiary, Odem, is engaged in providing electronic components, data systems, image processing products, and Radio Frequency Identification Devices (RFID) and solutions.
Electronic Components
Odem imports electronic components and distributes them to the local defense and civilian electronic industries. It represents suppliers of components in four categories:
1) Active Components – semiconductors, transistors, detectors, diodes, integrated circuits, hybrid modems, cellular components, communication ICs, memories, displays, and LEDS;
2) Passive Components – capacitors, thermistors, varistos, oscillators, crystals, resistors, C-DC converters, and power supplies;
3) Electro-mechanical Components – relays, connectors, circuit breakers, filters, transformers, plugs, thermostats, switches, etc.
4) Discontinued Semiconductors- made by Intel, Fairchild, Harris, Microchip, National, Quality SMC, Texas Instruments, Vantis, Motorola, and more.
In September 2004, Odem entered into a long term sales agreement with the Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd. (IAI) for the supply of certain electronic components through December 2008. The agreement provides for a fixed sales price of components during its term and also requires Odem to hold inventory of products necessary for three months of IAI’s production relating to such components. The agreement does not include a requirement for any minimum purchase quantities by the IAI.
Sales to IAI accounted for 14% of our revenues in the year 2005, however the vast majority of Odem’s sales to the IAI was made pursuant to individual purchase orders rather than under the abovementioned agreement. An interruption in our business relationship with the IAI would materially adversely impact our financial results.
Data systems
Odem provides full access solutions for IT and telecommunications (LAN/WAN) applications, selling communication servers, multi-protocol print servers, server adapters, USB products, switches, fiber optics equipment, ADSL and XDSL routers, modems, VoIP equipment, ATM devices, and more.
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Image Processing Products
Odem markets image processing products, charge-coupled-device (CCD) and CMOS imaging technologies. The products and technologies Odem markets in this field, such as CCD & CMOS sensors, line and area scan and camera interface items, are used in applications of management and quality control in production lines for products such as semiconductors, PCBs, and textiles.
Radio Frequency Identification Devices (RFID) solutions
RFID is the use of radio frequencies to read information from a small device known as a tag that can be sensed at a distance by radio frequencies. The tag can be any small device such as pendants, beads, nails, labels, microwires and fibers. According to IDTechEX research (a knowledge based company specializing in RFID smart labels, that provides independent marketing, technical and business advice and services on this subject), in 2006, it is expected that the volume of RFID tags that will be sold will be almost three times more than the volume sold during the past 60 years since their invention, with the increase primarily driven by the use of RFID for tagging vehicles and cases. Additionally, it is forecasted by IDTechEX research that the future years shall bring another new development – the tagging of high volume items – notably consumer goods, drugs, and postal package – at the request of retailers, military forces and postal authorities.
In 2004, Odem started to provide products and solutions in the field of RFID and successfully implemented an RFID solution in the Maccabia sports event and in a dairy farm (identification of cattle), both in Israel. Recently, Odem entered into an agreement for the supply of RFID tags for waste disposal systems, in Europe, and is expected to begin supplying the tags in early 2007. Odem is investing in developing new RFID solutions and constantly searching for new marketable solutions and applications, as well as actively searching for acquisition opportunities, in this growing field.
In 2005, 75% of our sales were attributable to sales of the Electronic Components Solutions segment.
(c) Communication Solutions (Sold in 2005)
Our Communication products included multi-path, intelligent routing VoIP gateways, GSM gateways and other cellular gateways. Designed for the corporate market, these devices enable major reduction of inter-office, long-distance and cellular-to-line communication costs using VPN, cellular-to-cellular networks or the public Internet to carry telephone calls.
Additionally, they extend PBX functionality to enterprise branch offices. Supporting standard protocols, the gateways are built on robust platforms to allow modular incorporation of value-added applications.
Designed for the enterprise market and OEMs, our Claro VoIP solutions were the preferred choice for sites requiring just a few connections through mid-market sites with hundreds of connections. Our VoIP products were distinguished by their seamless integration. For end users, this means absolutely no change in their familiar work environment, eliminating a learning curve. For enterprises, it translates into a more affordable, attractive investment, as VoIP products fit in with existing equipment, and demand no changes or additions, delivering significant, measurable economies of cost.
The Cellular Gateways Solutions of Quasar Telecom became an integral part of the Communication segment with their acquisition in 2004 (see Item 4A). Quasar Telecom’s proven cellular technology created gateways between the corporate PBX and cellular network to enable cost savings of communication cost.
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In 2005, 11% of our sales were attributable to sales of Communication products and services. As aforementioned, the assets of the Communication Solutions segment were sold to Qualmax’s subsidiary, IPGear Ltd. in the fourth quarter of 2005 (see item 4B(c)).
Marketing, Distribution and Sales
We market our products primarily to medium and large sized corporations through a combination of direct sales, indirect distribution and original equipment manufacturers.
In the United States, we market our Connectivity products through one master distributor located in Phoenix, Arizona, which coordinates the midrange connectivity-related marketing efforts of dozens of distributors and resellers, and also offers technical support and after-sales service. Odem (Electronic Components solutions) markets its products and services in the United States through a wholly owned company, Ruby-Tech, Inc., located in Sherbourn, Massachusetts.
In Europe, we market our Connectivity products through local distributors that provide pre and post sales support. Products sold in the rest of the world are serviced from our headquarters in Israel.
We further rely on peripheral product distributors who offer our products along with other products for the IBM midrange market. We also rely on value added resellers who offer system sales and installation, which include a variety of our products. In addition, we heavily depend upon our own marketing resources operating from Israel.
Our Connectivity products largest customer is our master distributor located in Phoenix, Arizona, and Odem’s largest customer (IAI) is located in Israel.
We generally do not have any significant backlog because orders are usually shipped when received.
Our Company’s sales do not fluctuate seasonally, with the exception that third quarter sales are affected (set back) by vacations in Europe and the holidays in Israel, and December and January sales are affected (set back) by the Christmas season.
The following table sets forth our revenues (in thousands of US$) from the continuing operations, by major geographic area, for the periods indicated below:
| 2005
| %
| 2004
| %
| 2003
| %
|
---|
| | | | | | |
---|
| | | | | | |
---|
| | | | | | |
---|
| | | | | | |
---|
United States | | | | 3,615 | | | 13 | | | 3,252 | | | 39 | | | 2,974 | | | 52 | |
| | | | | | |
---|
Europe | | | | 2,887 | | | 11 | | | 1,066 | | | 13 | | | 1,198 | | | 21 | |
| | | | | | |
---|
Far East | | | | 6,083 | | | 22 | | | 701 | | | 8 | | | - | | | - | |
| | | | | | |
---|
Israel and others | | | | 14,468 | | | 54 | | | 3,263 | | | 40 | | | 1,556 | | | 27 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Revenues | | | | 27,053 | | | 100 | | | 8,282 | | | 100 | | | 5,728 | | | 100 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
See Note 19b to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Manufacturing
The products of our subsidiary BOScom, are designed, integrated and tested at our facilities in Israel. The manufacturing is done by Israeli subcontractors using components and subassemblies supplied by vendors to our specifications. Certain components and subassemblies used by us in our existing products are purchased from a single supplier or a limited number of suppliers. Most of the imported components are purchased in Israel from local representatives of the manufacturers. Some of them have exclusive representative rights in Israel. In the event that these suppliers are unable to meet our requirements in a timely manner, we may experience an interruption in production until an alternative source of supply can be obtained. We generally maintain an inventory of components and subassemblies which we believe is sufficient to limit the potential for such an interruption. Our current manufacturing facilities have sufficient capacity to exceed current demand. The prices of raw materials used in our industry are volatile and availability of electronic components may vary due to changing demand in the market.
Odem distributes products that are manufactured by third party suppliers.
Intellectual Property
We currently rely on a combination of trade secrets, copyright and trademark law, together with non-disclosure agreements and technical measures, to establish and protect proprietary rights in our products.
We believe that the improvement of existing products, reliance upon trade secrets and proprietary know-how and the development of new products are generally as important as patent protection in establishing and maintaining a competitive advantage. We believe that the value of our products is dependent upon our proprietary software and hardware remaining “trade secrets” or subject to copyright protection.
Generally, we enter into non-disclosure and invention assignment agreements with our employees and subcontractors. However, there can be no assurance that our proprietary technology will remain a trade secret, or that others will not develop a similar technology or use such technology in products competitive with those offered by us.
While our competitive position may be affected by our inability to protect our proprietary information, we believe that because of the rapid pace of technological change in the industry, factors such as the technical expertise and the knowledge and innovative skill of our management and technical personnel, name recognition, the timeliness and quality of support services provided by us and our ability to rapidly develop, produce, enhance and market software products may be more significant in maintaining our competitive position.
As the number of software products in the industry increases and the functionality of these products further overlaps, we believe that software programs will increasingly become subject to infringement claims. The cost of responding to any such assertion may be material, whether or not the assertion is valid.
On May 10, 2006 the Company received a written demand from IDEAL Software GmbH, a German corporation, in which it claims that the Company owes it for unpaid license fees (see Item 8).
Competition
Connectivity Solutions:
The connectivity market is subject to rapidly changing technology and evolving standards incorporated into personal computers, networks and host computers. BOScom’s products compete with products that have already been on the market for a number of years and are manufactured by competitors, most of which have substantially greater financial, marketing and technological resources and name recognition than ours.
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Our competitors include IBM, Perle, Advanced Business Link, IGEL, CLI PowerTerm, NLynx, NetManage, Attachmate, and Seagull, Adobe, Optio and Formscape.
Electronic Components Solutions:
The common practice in the industry is that suppliers and manufacturers usually grant a non-exclusive representation right in a specific territory. As long as sales reach a reasonable level and the relationship between the parties is good, the supplier will usually not grant another representation in the agreed territory.
Although most of Odem’s representation agreements are not on an exclusive basis, in most cases it does not have a local competitor who distributes components from the same source. However, there may be competition in case of similar components made by other manufacturers. In October 2005, Odem’s major supplier to the Far East market opened headquarters in China, that increased the competition in the Far East territory.
The number of instances in which territorial-based distributing agreements are challenged by large foreign distributors, who receive a special discount on large volume purchases from the suppliers and compete with the local distributor by selling directly to its customers, is increasing. Still, despite inferiority in pricing, local distributors have some advantages over such competition by providing close and continuous technical support, large inventory, a wide spectrum of products and short reaction time.
Odem currently represents about 35 overseas suppliers, of which approximately 20 are electronic components suppliers, 8 are suppliers of IT equipment, 2 are suppliers of market image-processing products and 5 are suppliers of RFID tags.
The electronic market is characterized by multiple agents and distributors. Five local electronic component competitors – Telsys Ltd., Nisco Projects Ltd., STG Ltd., Semicom Ltd. and Rapac Electronics Ltd., are publicly traded on the Tel Aviv stock exchange. Other large and influential competitors which are active in the electronic components market are Eastronics Ltd.,STG International Ltd., Chayon Computers Ltd., RDT Ltd. and Abnet Communications Ltd. There is an increase in the number of distributors that are owned by international companies.
Strategy
The Company’s strategy is to enable organizations to increase operational efficiencies while leveraging their existing infrastructure. We will continue to focus and enhance our existing product lines and continue to search for additional growth through mergers and acquisitions, while our main focus in the near future shall be both expanding applications and actively searching for acquisition opportunities, in the growing RFID field.
The key elements of our strategy are as follows:
| — | Increase Representations. We continue to search for additional companies to represent through our Electronic Components segment. |
| — | Expand Marketing Network. We intend to increase our marketing presence in the United States, Europe and the Far East, and to expand our distribution channels in these markets through the use of acquisitions, additional independent distributors and original equipment manufacturers as well as our own sales representatives. |
| — | Acquisition of companies or businesses that will increase our sales and profit, or acquisition of complementary technologies or products that we can sell through our existing distribution network. |
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| — | Maximize efficiency for IBM midrange market. Through our Connectivity Solutions segment, we intend to expand and support our emulation product line for IBM midrange computers. This includes continuous upgrading and improvement of our connectivity emulation products for direct, gateway and Internet connection, and Windows emulation and graphics capabilities. We continually upgrade our client software to ensure its compatibility with each new Windows platform. We intend to streamline our manufacturing and distribution to better serve our present client base and access a greater share of the IBM midrange market. We have already begun to incorporate common components into our products in an effort to streamline manufacturing and intend to take steps to improve our destination networks. |
Web site:We maintain a web site where potential customers, investors and others can obtain the most updated information about our activities, products, press releases and financial information. Our Web site may be found at www.boscorporate.com. The contents of our web site are not incorporated by reference into this Form 20-F.
Exchange Controls
See Item 10D.
For other government regulations affecting the Company’s business, see Item 5, under ‘Grants and Participation’.
4C. | Organizational Structure |
The Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries include:
In Israel – (1) BOScom Ltd. (formerly Lynk, a Division of B.O.S. Ltd.). (2) Quasar Telecom (2004) Ltd. (“Quasar Telecom”), which obtained the assets BOS acquired in September 2004 from Quasar Communication Systems Ltd. (see item 4A). The assets of Quasar Telecom were sold to IP Gear Ltd., a subsidiary of Qualmax Inc. as part of the sale of the Communications Segment in the fourth quarter of 2005. (3) Odem Electronic Technologies 1992 Ltd. (“Odem”), which we purchased on November 18, 2004 from Odem’s existing shareholders, and in which by November 2005 our holdings increased to 100%. Odem, an Israeli company, is a major solution provider and distributor of electronics components and advance technologies in the Israeli market (see item 4A).
In Europe – BOScom had a UK subsidiary, Better On-Line Solutions Ltd., and its subsidiary, Better On-Line Solutions S.A.S in France, which, until mid-2003, distributed and serviced BOScom’s products abroad. In mid-2003 we decided, due to cost-efficiency considerations, to cease operations in Europe through the subsidiaries and to market through distributors and resellers, and the subsidiaries are no longer operational and have been closed.
In the U.S. – (1) Ruby-Tech Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Odem, (2) Lynk USA Inc., a subsidiary of BOS, and its subsidiary PacInfo (both Delaware corporations) and PacInfo’s subsidiary, Dean Tech Technologies Associates, LLC. (“Dean Tech”), a Texan corporation, and (3) BOS Delaware Inc. a Delaware corporation. Only Ruby-Tech is still operational.
The voting power we (or our subsidiaries) have in all subsidiaries, equates to our shareholdings.
The Company also has an interest in Surf Communication Solutions Ltd. (“Surf”) in which it has been investing since 1997, and in Qualmax Inc. in which it has been invested since December 2005 (See Item 4A).
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4D. | Property, Plants and Equipment |
Our executive offices and engineering, development, testing, shipping and service operations are located in two Israeli facilities (in Teradyon and in Rishon Lezion), and occupy a total of approximately 4,092 square meters. BOS and BOScom occupy 3,300 square meters in Teradyon, pursuant to a lease which expired in December 2005 and currently is under negotiations for its renewal. Odem occupies 792 square meters in Rishon Lezion, of which 302 square meters are owned by Odem and the remaining space is rented pursuant to lease agreements for various periods, with terms that expire within one to four years. In 2005, Quasar Telecom occupied 374 square meters in Rehovot, pursuant to a lease that was assigned to IP Gear commencing January 1, 2006. The monthly rental fees of the Company and its subsidiaries amounted to $16,000 in 2005, and currently amount to $12,000.
The facility in Teradyon is located in a part of Israel which has been designated by the government as a “Development A” area. This designation relates to the benefits available to us as an “Approved Enterprise” under Israeli law, that entitles us and our shareholders to reduced income tax rates on our income and on dividend distributions.
We believe that our facilities are sufficient to accommodate our anticipated needs in the foreseeable future.
Item 15: Controls and Procedures
(a) | Disclosure controls and procedures. |
The Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial office evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, such principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
(b) | Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. |
There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect these controls.
The Company believes that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can not provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, with the Company have been determined.
Item 19: Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:
1.1* | | Memorandum of Association, as amended. |
1.2* | | Articles of Association, as amended. |
4.1* | | Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and its officers and directors, as amended. |
4.2 | | Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2003, and Option Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2003, by and between Catalyst Investments L.P. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on June 17, 2004). |
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4.3 | | Services Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2003, between Cukierman & Co. Investment House Ltd., BOScom Ltd. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on June 17, 2004). |
4.4 | | M&A Addendum to the Service Agreement, as of August 22, 2004, between Cukierman &Co. Investment House Ltd., BOScom Ltd. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on June 27, 2005). |
4.5 | | Management Agreement between Signum Ltd., Adiv Baruch and the Registrant, dated as of January 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on June 17, 2004). |
4.6 | | Securities Purchase Agreement and Master Security Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2004, by and between Laurus Master Fund Ltd. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on June 17, 2004), and Amendment no. 1 to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of November 16, 2004 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 no. 333-117529). |
4.7* | | Securities Purchase Agreement and Master Security Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2005, by and between Laurus Master Fund Ltd. and the Registrant (the Secured Convertible Term Note, Ordinary Shares Purchase Warrant and Registration Rights Agreement are incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 no. 333-130048). |
4.8 | | Distribution Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2003, by and between BOScom Ltd. and BOSaNOVA Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F/A filed on January 6, 2005). |
4.9 | | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2004, by and between Quasar Communication Systems Ltd. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form F-3 no. 333-117529). |
4.10 | | Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2004, by and between Jacob and Sara Neuhof, Odem Electronic Technologies 1992 Ltd. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form F-3 no. 333-117529). |
4.11* | | Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2005, by and between Jacob and Sara Neuhof and the Registrant, for the purchase of the shares of Odem Electronic Technologies 1992 Ltd. held by the Jacob and Sara Neuhof. |
4.12 | | Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2004, by and between Telsys Ltd., Odem Electronic Technologies 1992 Ltd. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form F-3 no. 333-117529). |
4.13* | | Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2005, by and between Telsys Ltd. and the Registrant. |
4.14 | | Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2005, by and between certain investors and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on June 27, 2005). |
4.15* | | Asset Purchase Agreement and Amendments no. 1 and 2 to Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2005, August 31, 2005 and September 25, 2005, respectively, by and between BOSCom, Consist Technologies Ltd. and Consist International Inc., and Escrow Agreement and Amendment no. 1 to Escrow Agreement between the parties, dated as of July 18, 2005 and August 31, 2005, respectively. |
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4.16* | | Asset Purchase Agreement, Amendment no. 1 to the Agreement and Amendment no. 2 to the Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2005, November 2, 2005, and December 31, 2005, respectively, by and between Qualmax, Inc., BOScom Ltd. and the Registrant; Loan Agreement dated as of December 31, 2005, by and between Qualmax Ltd. and the Registrant; Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2005, by and between Qualmax Inc. and the Registrant; and Form of warrant dated as of December 31, 2005, issued by Qualmax Inc. to the Registrant. |
4.17 | | The Registrant's Israeli 2003 Share Option Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 No. 333-11650). |
4.18** | | Sales Agreement between the Registrant’s subsidiary, Odem Electronic Technologies 1992 Ltd. (“Odem”), and the Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd. (IAI) for the supply of electronic components, dated as of September 19, 2004. |
8.1 | | List of subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Item 4C of this Annual Report on Form 20-F). |
10.1* | | Consent of Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer, a member of Ernst & Young Global. |
10.2* | | Consent of Kesselman & Kesselman, a member of PriceWaterhouseCoopers International Limited. |
12.1** | | Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
12.2** | | Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
13.1** | | Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
* previously filed
** filed herewith
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Signatures
The Registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Amendment no. 2 to its annual report on its behalf.
B.O.S. Better Online Solutions Ltd. | |
By: /s/ Adiv Baruch —————————————— Adiv Baruch President and Chief Executive Officer | By: /s/ Nehemia Kaufman —————————————— Nehemia Kaufman Chief Financial Officer | |
Date: October 30, 2006
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