IDT (IDT) 10-Q 9 Jun 23 2023 Q3 Quarterly report Financial data

Cover

Cover - shares	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Jun. 06, 2023
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Document Period End Date	Apr. 30, 2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--07-31
Entity File Number	1-16371
Entity Registrant Name	IDT CORPORATION
Entity Central Index Key	0001005731
Entity Tax Identification Number	22-3415036
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Address, Address Line One	520 Broad Street
Entity Address, City or Town	Newark
Entity Address, State or Province	NJ
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	07102
City Area Code	(973)
Local Phone Number	438-1000
Title of 12(b) Security	Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share
Trading Symbol	IDT
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Common Class A [Member]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		1,574,326
Common Class B [Member]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		23,922,011

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 90,722	$ 98,352
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	94,321	91,210
Debt securities	41,987	22,303
Equity investments	5,776	17,091
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,133 at April 30, 2023 and $5,882 at July 31, 2022	65,942	64,315
Disbursement prefunding	40,428	21,057
Prepaid expenses	15,575	17,526
Other current assets	35,211	30,773
Total current assets	389,962	362,627
Property, plant, and equipment, net	39,083	36,866
Goodwill	26,596	26,380
Other intangibles, net	8,483	9,609
Equity investments	10,263	7,426
Operating lease right-of-use assets	6,141	7,210
Deferred income tax assets, net	27,501	36,701
Other assets	10,197	10,275
Total assets	518,226	497,094
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable	29,715	29,080
Accrued expenses	109,177	117,109
Deferred revenue	33,910	36,531
Customer deposits	86,111	85,764
Other current liabilities	42,762	36,588
Total current liabilities	301,675	305,072
Operating lease liabilities	3,572	4,606
Other liabilities	3,527	6,588
Total liabilities	308,774	316,266
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interest	10,449	10,191
IDT Corporation stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares—10,000; no shares issued
Additional paid-in capital	300,328	296,005
Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 1,698 and 1,698 shares of Class A common stock and 3,906 and 3,613 shares of Class B common stock at April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022, respectively	(109,410)	(101,565)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(14,475)	(11,305)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)	16,685	(15,830)
Total IDT Corporation stockholders’ equity	193,439	167,615
Noncontrolling interests	5,564	3,022
Total equity	199,003	170,637
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest, and equity	518,226	497,094
Common Class A [Member]
IDT Corporation stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, value	33	33
Common Class B [Member]
IDT Corporation stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, value	$ 278	$ 277

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Pa

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2022
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable current	$ 6,133	$ 5,882
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	10,000	10,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Common Class A [Member]
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	35,000	35,000
Common stock, shares issued	3,272	3,272
Common stock, shares outstanding	1,574	1,574
Treasury stock shares	1,698	1,698
Common Class B [Member]
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	200,000	200,000
Common stock, shares issued	27,798	27,725
Common stock, shares outstanding	23,892	24,112
Treasury stock shares	3,906	3,613

Consolidated Statements of Inco

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
		Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenues		$ 299,295	$ 328,353	$ 935,047	$ 1,035,494
Costs and expenses:
Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)		210,250	247,565	664,281	796,516
Selling, general and administrative	[1]	68,574	62,772	202,591	183,948
Depreciation and amortization		5,185	4,509	14,986	13,333
Severance		145		458	67
Total costs and expenses		284,154	314,846	882,316	993,864
Other operating expense, net (see Note 10)		(4,764)	(179)	(3,948)	(709)
Income from operations		10,377	13,328	48,783	40,921
Interest income, net		709	85	2,029	217
Other expense, net		(382)	(5,068)	(2,610)	(24,234)
Income before income taxes		10,704	8,345	48,202	16,904
Provision for income taxes		(2,960)	(3,239)	(12,594)	(5,887)
Net income		7,744	5,106	35,608	11,017
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests		(854)	(335)	(3,093)	(1,231)
Net income attributable to IDT Corporation		$ 6,890	$ 4,771	$ 32,515	$ 9,786
Earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:
Basic		$ 0.27	$ 0.18	$ 1.27	$ 0.38
Diluted		$ 0.27	$ 0.18	$ 1.27	$ 0.37
Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of earnings per share:
Basic		25,518	25,901	25,544	25,706
Diluted		25,612	26,205	25,589	26,455
[1]Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses

Consolidated Statements of In_2

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]
Share based compensation	$ 1,679	$ 1,245	$ 3,537	$ 1,840

Consolidated Statements of Comp

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net income	$ 7,744	$ 5,106	$ 35,608	$ 11,017
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities	115	(224)	81	(547)
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(879)	(29)	(3,251)	(611)
Other comprehensive loss	(764)	(253)	(3,170)	(1,158)
Comprehensive income	6,980	4,853	32,438	9,859
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests	(854)	(335)	(3,093)	(1,231)
Comprehensive income attributable to IDT Corporation	$ 6,126	$ 4,518	$ 29,345	$ 8,628

Consolidated Statements of Equi

Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock [Member] Common Class A [Member]	Common Stock [Member] Common Class B [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Treasury Stock [Member]	AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Noncontrolling Interest [Member]
Beginning balance value at Jul. 31, 2021	$ 166,614	$ 33	$ 264	$ 278,021	$ (60,413)	$ (10,183)	$ (42,858)	$ 1,750
Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees	(8,974)				(8,974)
Stock-based compensation	1,840		3	1,837
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(359)							(359)
Exercise of stock options by Howard S. Jonas	(3,858)		10	14,920	(18,788)
Business acquisition	1,000			1,000
Other comprehensive loss	(1,158)					(1,158)
Net income	10,918						9,786	1,132
Ending balance value at Apr. 30, 2022	166,160	33	277	295,915	(88,175)	(11,341)	(33,072)	2,523
Exercise of stock options	137			137
Beginning balance value at Jan. 31, 2022	162,980	33	267	278,613	(69,387)	(11,088)	(37,843)	2,385
Stock-based compensation	1,245			1,245
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(161)							(161)
Exercise of stock options by Howard S. Jonas	(3,858)		10	14,920	(18,788)
Business acquisition	1,000			1,000
Other comprehensive loss	(253)					(253)
Net income	5,070						4,771	299
Ending balance value at Apr. 30, 2022	166,160	33	277	295,915	(88,175)	(11,341)	(33,072)	2,523
Exercise of stock options	137			137
Beginning balance value at Jul. 31, 2022	170,637	33	277	296,005	(101,565)	(11,305)	(15,830)	3,022
Repurchases of Class B common stock through repurchase program	(7,506)				(7,506)
Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees	(339)				(339)
Stock-based compensation	3,537		1	3,536
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(293)							(293)
Stock issued to certain executive officers for bonus payments	615			615
Other comprehensive loss	(3,170)					(3,170)
Net income	35,350						32,515	2,835
Ending balance value at Apr. 30, 2023	199,003	33	278	300,328	(109,410)	(14,475)	16,685	5,564
Exercise of stock options	172			172
Beginning balance value at Jan. 31, 2023	193,014	33	278	298,649	(106,906)	(13,711)	9,795	4,876
Repurchases of Class B common stock through repurchase program	(2,500)				(2,500)
Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees	(4)				(4)
Stock-based compensation	1,679			1,679
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(106)							(106)
Other comprehensive loss	(764)					(764)
Net income	7,684						6,890	794
Ending balance value at Apr. 30, 2023	$ 199,003	$ 33	$ 278	$ 300,328	$ (109,410)	$ (14,475)	$ 16,685	$ 5,564

Consolidated Statements of Cash

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Operating activities
Net income	$ 35,608	$ 11,017
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	14,986	13,333
Deferred income taxes	9,200	4,624
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable	1,180	1,578
Net unrealized loss from marketable securities	3,151	19,705
Stock-based compensation	3,537	1,840
Other	2,114	3,486
Change in assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable	(2,084)	(8,461)
Disbursement prefunding, prepaid expenses, other current assets, and other assets	(27,043)	(20,504)
Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities, and other liabilities	(6,220)	(2,566)
Customer deposits at IDT Financial Services Limited (Gibraltar-based bank)	(2,570)	(9,843)
Deferred revenue	(3,160)	(948)
Net cash provided by operating activities	28,699	13,261
Investing activities
Capital expenditures	(16,033)	(13,794)
Purchase of convertible preferred stock in equity method investment	(168)	(1,051)
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired		(7,546)
Purchases of debt securities and equity investments	(44,166)	(11,277)
Proceeds from maturities and sales of debt securities and redemptions of equity investments	34,309	7,752
Net cash used in investing activities	(26,058)	(25,916)
Financing activities
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(293)	(359)
Proceeds from other liabilities	300	2,301
Repayment of other liabilities.	(2,031)	(1,319)
Proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit facility	2,383	2,566
Repayment of borrowings under revolving credit facility.	(2,383)	(2,566)
Proceeds from sale of redeemable equity in subsidiary		10,000
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	172	137
Repurchases of Class B common stock	(7,845)	(12,832)
Net cash used in financing activities	(9,697)	(2,072)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents	2,537	(14,093)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents	(4,519)	(28,820)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	189,562	226,916
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period	185,043	198,096
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities
Conversion of equity method investment’s secured promissory notes into convertible preferred stock	4,038
Stock issued to certain executive officers for bonus payments	615
Liabilities incurred for acquisitions		7,849
Shares of the Company’s Class B common stock issued for acquisition		1,000
Cashless exercise of stock options in exchange for shares of the Company’s Class B common stock		$ 14,930

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	Note 1— Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of IDT Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “IDT”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2023. The balance sheet at July 31, 2022 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2022, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s fiscal year ends on July 31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2023 refers to the fiscal year ending July 31, 2023).

Business Segment Information

Business Segment Information	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Business Segment Information	Note 2— Business Segment Information As of August 1, 2022, the Company revised its reportable business segments primarily to reflect the growth of its financial technology businesses and their increased contributions to the Company’s consolidated results. The Company’s four The Company’s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers, and methods used to provide their services. The operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. There are no significant asymmetrical allocations to segments. The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations. The Fintech segment is comprised of BOSS Money, a provider of international money remittance and related value/payment transfer services, as well as other, significantly smaller, financial services businesses, including Leaf Global Fintech Corporation (“Leaf”), a provider of digital wallet services in emerging markets, a variable interest entity (“VIE”) that operates money transfer businesses (see Note 9), and IDT Financial Services Limited (“IDT Financial Services”), the Company’s Gibraltar-based bank. The NRS segment is an operator of a nationwide point of sale (“POS”) network providing independent retailers with store management software, electronic payment processing, and other ancillary merchant services. NRS’ POS platform provides marketers with digital out-of-home advertising and transaction data. The net2phone segment is comprised of net2phone’s cloud communications offerings. The Traditional Communications segment includes IDT Digital Payments (formerly Mobile Top-Up), which enables customers to transfer airtime and bundles of airtime, messaging, and data to international and domestic mobile accounts, BOSS Revolution Calling, an international long-distance calling service marketed primarily to immigrant communities in the United States and Canada, and IDT Global, a wholesale provider of international voice and SMS termination and outsourced traffic management solutions to telecoms worldwide. Traditional Communications also includes other small businesses and offerings including early-stage business initiatives and mature businesses in harvest mode. Corporate costs mainly include compensation, consulting fees, treasury, tax and accounting services, human resources, corporate purchasing, corporate governance including Board of Directors’ fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance, corporate legal, and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses. Corporate does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues. Operating results for the business segments of the Company were as follows: Schedule of Operating Results of Business Segments (in thousands) Fintech National Retail Solutions net2phone Traditional Communications Corporate Total Three Months Ended April 30, 2023 Revenues $ 21,787 $ 18,073 $ 18,392 $ 241,043 $ — $ 299,295 (Loss) income from operations (1,318 ) 2,079 (377 ) 12,924 (2,931 ) 10,377 Three Months Ended April 30, 2022 Revenues $ 17,215 $ 11,383 $ 15,555 $ 284,200 $ — $ 328,353 (Loss) income from operations (1,112 ) 1,078 (2,257 ) 17,579 (1,960 ) 13,328 Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 Revenues $ 61,995 $ 57,208 $ 53,136 $ 762,708 $ — $ 935,047 (Loss) income from operations (613 ) 12,684 (2,008 ) 47,195 (8,475 ) 48,783 Nine Months Ended April 30, 2022 Revenues $ 46,044 $ 32,075 $ 42,003 $ 915,372 $ — $ 1,035,494 (Loss) income from operations (4,978 ) 4,483 (9,315 ) 57,804 (7,073 ) 40,921

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Revenue Recognition	Note 3— Revenue Recognition The Company earns revenue from contracts with customers, primarily through the provision of retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international voice and SMS termination. BOSS Money, NRS, and net2phone are technology-driven, synergistic businesses that leverage the Company’s core assets. BOSS Money and NRS’ revenues are primarily recognized at a point in time, and net2phone’s revenue is mainly recognized over time. Traditional Communications are mostly minute-based, paid-voice communications services, and revenue is primarily recognized at a point in time. The Company’s most significant revenue streams are from IDT Digital Payments, BOSS Revolution Calling, and IDT Global. IDT Digital Payments and BOSS Revolution Calling are sold direct-to-consumers and through distributors and retailers. Disaggregated Revenues The following table shows the Company’s revenues disaggregated by business segment and service offered to customers: Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Business Segment and Service Offered to Customers 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) BOSS Money $ 19,441 $ 15,084 $ 54,644 $ 39,207 Other 2,346 2,131 7,351 6,837 Total Fintech 21,787 17,215 61,995 46,044 National Retail Solutions 18,073 11,383 57,208 32,075 net2phone 18,392 15,555 53,136 42,003 IDT Digital Payments 101,030 115,864 316,207 360,594 BOSS Revolution Calling 77,646 91,768 246,729 297,688 IDT Global 54,473 67,094 174,715 229,407 Other 7,894 9,474 25,057 27,683 Total Traditional Communications 241,043 284,200 762,708 915,372 Total $ 299,295 $ 328,353 $ 935,047 $ 1,035,494 Revenues $ 299,295 $ 328,353 $ 935,047 $ 1,035,494 The following table shows the Company’s revenues disaggregated by geographic region, which is determined based on selling location: Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Geographic Region (in thousands) Fintech National Retail Solutions net2phone Traditional Communications Total Three Months Ended April 30, 2023 United States $ 21,124 $ 18,073 $ 9,571 $ 166,854 $ 215,622 Outside the United States: United Kingdom — — — 64,415 64,415 Other 663 — 8,821 9,774 19,258 Total outside the United States 663 — 8,821 74,189 83,673 Total $ 21,787 $ 18,073 $ 18,392 $ 241,043 $ 299,295 Revenues $ 21,787 $ 18,073 $ 18,392 $ 241,043 $ 299,295 (in thousands) Fintech National Retail Solutions net2phone Traditional Communications Total Three Months Ended April 30, 2022 United States $ 16,716 $ 11,383 $ 7,732 $ 198,174 $ 234,005 Outside the United States: United Kingdom — — — 74,567 74,567 Other 499 — 7,823 11,459 19,781 Total outside the United States 499 — 7,823 86,026 94,348 Total $ 17,215 $ 11,383 $ 15,555 $ 284,200 $ 328,353 Revenues $ 17,215 $ 11,383 $ 15,555 $ 284,200 $ 328,353 (in thousands) Fintech National Retail Solutions net2phone Traditional Communications Total Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 United States $ 59,991 $ 57,208 $ 27,888 $ 528,116 $ 673,203 Outside the United States: United Kingdom — — — 202,355 202,355 Other 2,004 — 25,248 32,237 59,489 Total outside the United States 2,004 — 25,248 234,592 261,844 Total $ 61,995 $ 57,208 $ 53,136 $ 762,708 $ 935,047 Revenues $ 61,995 $ 57,208 $ 53,136 $ 762,708 $ 935,047 (in thousands) Fintech National Retail Solutions net2phone Traditional Communications Total Nine Months Ended April 30, 2022 United States $ 44,683 $ 32,075 $ 21,713 $ 644,166 $ 742,637 Outside the United States: United Kingdom — — — 233,647 233,647 Other 1,361 — 20,290 37,559 59,210 Total outside the United States 1,361 — 20,290 271,206 292,857 Total $ 46,044 $ 32,075 $ 42,003 $ 915,372 $ 1,035,494 Revenues $ 46,044 $ 32,075 $ 42,003 $ 915,372 $ 1,035,494 Remaining Performance Obligations The Company does not have any significant revenue from performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in previous reporting periods. The Company’s remaining performance obligations at April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022 primarily had an original expected duration of one year or less. Accounts Receivable and Contract Balances The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the time of billing to the Company’s customers. Trade accounts receivable in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets represent unconditional rights to consideration. The Company would record a contract asset when revenue is recognized in advance of its right to bill and receive consideration. The Company has not identified any contract assets. Contract liabilities arise when the Company receives consideration or bills its customers prior to providing the goods or services promised in the contract. The Company’s contract liability balance is primarily payments received for prepaid BOSS Revolution Calling. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when services are provided to the customer. The contract liability balances are presented in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as “Deferred revenue”. The following table presents information about the Company’s contract liability balance: Schedule of Information About Contract Liabilities 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Revenue recognized in the period from amounts included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period $ 16,772 $ 18,751 $ 21,890 $ 25,437 Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition and Fulfillment Costs The Company recognizes as an asset its incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer that it expects to recover. The Company’s incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer are sales commissions paid to employees and third parties on sales to end users. If the amortization period were one year or less for the asset that would be recognized from deferring these costs, the Company applies the practical expedient whereby the Company charges these costs to expense when incurred. For net2phone sales, the Company defers these costs and amortizes them over the expected customer relationship period when it is expected to exceed one year. The Company’s costs to fulfill its contracts do not meet the criteria to be recognized as an asset, therefore these costs are charged to expense as incurred. The Company’s deferred customer contract acquisition costs were as follows: Schedule of Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition Costs April 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 (in thousands) Deferred customer contract acquisition costs included in “Other current assets” $ 4,343 $ 4,085 Deferred customer contract acquisition costs included in “Other assets” 3,542 3,469 Total $ 7,885 $ 7,554 The Company’s amortization of deferred customer contract acquisition costs during the periods were as follows: Schedule of Amortization of Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition Costs 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Amortization of deferred customer contract acquisition costs $ 1,226 $ 1,121 $ 3,631 $ 3,163

Leases

Leases	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Lessee Disclosure [Abstract]
Leases	Note 4— Leases The Company’s leases primarily consist of operating leases for office space. These leases have remaining terms from less than one year five years net2phone is the lessee under equipment leases that are classified as finance leases. The assets and liabilities related to these finance leases are not material to the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company leases office and parking space in a building and parking garage located at 520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey that was previously owned by the Company’s former subsidiary, Rafael Holdings, Inc. (“Rafael”). On August 22, 2022, Rafael sold the building and parking garage to an unrelated third party. The Company’s lease in that building continues with the new owner. The Company leases office space in Israel from Rafael. Howard S. Jonas, the Chairman of the Company (an executive officer position) and the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, is also the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Executive Chairman of Rafael. The Newark lease expires in April 2025 and the Israel lease expires in July 2025 33,000 0.2 0.5 1.4 Supplemental disclosures related to the Company’s operating leases were as follows: Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related to the Company's Operating Leases 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Operating lease cost $ 817 $ 743 $ 2,384 $ 2,130 Short-term lease cost 256 277 784 877 Total lease cost $ 1,073 $ 1,020 $ 3,168 $ 3,007 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 842 $ 724 $ 2,431 $ 2,089 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from operating leases 842 724 2,431 2,089 Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related Weighted Average Operating Leases April 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 Weighted-average remaining lease term-operating leases 2.5 2.8 Weighted-average discount rate-operating leases 3.6 % 3.0 % In the nine months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company obtained right-of-use assets of $ 1.7 2.2 The Company’s aggregate operating lease liability was as follows: Schedule of Aggregate Operating Lease Liability April 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 (in thousands) Operating lease liabilities included in “Other current liabilities” $ 2,811 $ 2,899 Operating lease liabilities included in noncurrent liabilities 3,572 4,606 Total $ 6,383 $ 7,505 Future minimum maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands): Schedule of Future Minimum Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities Twelve-month period ending April 30: 2024 $ 3,001 2025 2,658 2026 569 2027 379 2028 95 Thereafter — Total lease payments 6,702 Less imputed interest (319 ) Total operating lease liabilities $ 6,383

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Res

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents	Note 5— Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported in the consolidated balance sheets that equals the total of the same amounts reported in the consolidated statements of cash flows: Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents April 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 (in thousands) Cash and cash equivalents $ 90,722 $ 98,352 Restricted cash and cash equivalents 94,321 91,210 Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents $ 185,043 $ 189,562 At April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022, restricted cash and cash equivalents included $ 86.9 86.6 Company Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company treats unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services, Inc. and IDT Payment Services of New York, LLC, which provide the Company’s international money transfer services in the United States, as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022, “Cash and cash equivalents” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets included an aggregate of $ 16.9 17.3

Debt Securities

Debt Securities	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-Sale [Abstract]
Debt Securities	Note 6— Debt Securities The following is a summary of available-for-sale debt securities: Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) April 30, 2023: Certificates of deposit * $ 4,080 $ 4 $ (1 ) $ 4,083 U.S. Treasury bills and notes 30,560 85 (93 ) 30,552 Government sponsored enterprises notes 3,858 — (6 ) 3,852 Corporate bonds 3,954 2 (456 ) 3,500 Total $ 42,452 $ 91 $ (556 ) $ 41,987 July 31, 2022: Certificates of deposit * $ 2,000 $ — $ (14 ) $ 1,986 U.S. Treasury bills and notes 13,848 — (114 ) 13,734 Corporate bonds 3,966 1 (416 ) 3,551 Municipal bonds 3,035 — (3 ) 3,032 Total $ 22,849 $ 1 $ (547 ) $ 22,303 * Each of the Company’s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker and may be sold in the secondary market. Proceeds from maturities and sales of debt securities and redemptions of equity investments were $ 6.8 1.7 34.3 7.8 The contractual maturities of the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities at April 30, 2023 were as follows: Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Available-for-sale Debt Securities Fair Value (in thousands) Within one year $ 34,705 After one year through five years 6,109 After five years through ten years 1,127 After ten years 46 Total $ 41,987 The following available-for-sale debt securities were in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairments were not recognized: Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Loss Position Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) April 30, 2023: Certificates of deposit $ 1 $ 960 U.S. Treasury bills and notes 93 15,998 Government sponsored enterprises notes 6 3,852 Corporate bonds 456 3,444 Total $ 556 $ 24,254 July 31, 2022: Certificates of deposit $ 14 $ 1,986 U.S. Treasury bills and notes 114 13,734 Corporate bonds 416 3,514 Municipal bonds 3 2,412 Total $ 547 $ 21,646 The following available-for-sale debt securities included in the tables above were in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer: Schedule of Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for 12 Months or Longer Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) April 30, 2023: U.S. Treasury bills and notes $ 78 $ 880 Corporate bonds 454 3,400 Total $ 532 $ 4,280 July 31, 2022: U.S. Treasury bills and notes $ 72 $ 892 Corporate bonds 234 1,731 Total $ 306 $ 2,623 At April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022, the Company did not intend to sell any of the debt securities included in the table above, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell any of these securities before recovery of the unrealized losses, which may be at maturity.

Equity Investments

Equity Investments	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Equity Investments	Note 7— Equity Investments Equity investments consist of the following: Schedule of Equity Investments April 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 (in thousands) Zedge, Inc. Class B common stock, 42,282 shares at April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022 $ 84 $ 117 Zedge, Inc. Class B common stock, 42,282 $ 84 $ 117 Rafael Holdings, Inc. Class B common stock, 278,810 290,214 586 586 Other marketable equity securities 1,112 4,089 Fixed income mutual funds 3,994 12,299 Current equity investments $ 5,776 $ 17,091 Visa Inc. Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (“Visa Series C Preferred”) $ 1,238 $ 1,132 Visa Inc. Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (“Visa Series A Preferred”) — 1,230 Convertible preferred stock—equity method investment 3,064 1,001 Hedge funds 3,136 3,238 Other 2,825 825 Noncurrent equity investments $ 10,263 $ 7,426 The Company received the shares of Zedge, Inc. (“Zedge”) Class B common stock and 28,320 261,894 11,404 On July 28, 2022, in connection with Visa Inc.’s second mandatory release assessment, the Company received 58 3.645 58 5,800 1.3 The changes in the carrying value of the Company’s equity investments without readily determinable fair values for which the Company elected the measurement alternative was as follows: Schedule of Carrying Value of Equity Investments 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Balance, beginning of period $ 1,494 $ 2,539 $ 1,401 $ 2,743 Adjustment for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer 13 (130 ) 106 (334 ) Impairments — — — — Balance, end of the period $ 1,507 $ 2,409 $ 1,507 $ 2,409 The Company increased the carrying value of the shares of Visa Series C Preferred it held by $ 13,000 0.1 0.1 0.3 Unrealized gains and losses for all equity investments measured at fair value included the following: Schedule of Unrealized (losses) Gains for All Equity Investments 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Net losses recognized during the period on equity investments $ (480 ) $ (3,416 ) $ (2,649 ) $ (20,862 ) Less: net gains recognized during the period on equity investments sold during the period — — 18 10 Unrealized losses recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date $ (480 ) $ (3,416 ) $ (2,667 ) $ (20,872 ) The unrealized gains and losses for all equity investments measured at fair value in the table above included the following: 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments: Rafael Class B common stock $ 11 $ (578 ) $ 20 $ (14,064 ) Zedge Class B common stock $ (9 ) $ (102 ) $ (33 ) $ (432 ) Unrealized losses recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date $ (480 ) $ (3,416 ) $ (2,667 ) $ (20,872 ) Equity Method Investment On February 2, 2021, the Company paid $ 4.0 1.1 23.95 26.57 The Company accounted for this investment using the equity method since the Series B and Series C convertible preferred stock were in-substance common stock, and the Company could exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the EMI. As of July 31, 2022, the Company was the holder of secured promissory notes made by the EMI in exchange for loans of an aggregate of $ 2.5 4.0 15% February 2023 April 2023 On April 6, 2023, in accordance with an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 5, 2023, the EMI merged with and into its subsidiary, with the subsidiary being the surviving corporation. Effective with the merger, the EMI has no common stock outstanding, each share of the EMI’s convertible preferred stock was converted into shares of the subsidiary’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“EMI Preferred Stock”), and the principal and accrued interest of the EMI’s secured promissory notes was converted into shares of EMI Preferred Stock (the “Conversions”). In addition, each of the EMI’s shareholders agreed to purchase additional shares of EMI Preferred Stock, for which the Company paid $ 0.2 0.7 33.3% The Company accounts for this investment using the equity method since the Company can exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the EMI but it does not have a controlling interest. The Company determined that on the dates of the acquisitions, there were differences between its investment in the EMI and its proportional interest in the equity of the EMI of an aggregate of $ 8.2 These basis differences are being amortized over the 6-year estimated life of the customer list . In the accompanying consolidated statements of income, amortization of equity method basis difference is included in the equity in the net loss of investee, which is recorded in “Other expense, net” (see Note 17). The following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company’s equity method investment: Summary of Changes in Equity Method Investments 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Balance, beginning of period $ (374 ) $ 2,509 $ 1,001 $ 2,901 Purchase of convertible preferred stock 168 — 168 1,051 Conversion of secured promissory notes into convertible preferred stock 4,038 — 4,038 — Equity in the net loss of investee (532 ) (583 ) (1,544 ) (1,662 ) Amortization of equity method basis difference (236 ) (182 ) (599 ) (546 ) Balance, end of the period $ 3,064 $ 1,744 $ 3,064 $ 1,744 Summarized financial information of the EMI was as follows: Summary of Statements of Operations 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Revenues $ 2,115 $ 2,689 $ 5,806 $ 5,760 Costs and expenses: Direct cost of revenues 1,693 4,402 4,921 7,307 Selling, general and administrative 2,080 1,265 5,488 3,928 Total costs and expenses 3,773 5,667 10,409 11,235 Loss from operations (1,658 ) (2,978 ) (4,603 ) (5,475 ) Other expense (266 ) (82 ) (1,108 ) (83 ) Net loss $ (1,924 ) $ (3,060 ) $ (5,711 ) $ (5,558 )

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Fair Value Measurements	Note 8— Fair Value Measurements The following table presents the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: Schedule of Balance of Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Level 1 (1) Level 2 (2) Level 3 (3) Total (in thousands) April 30, 2023 Debt securities $ 30,552 $ 11,435 $ — $ 41,987 Equity investments included in current assets 5,776 — — 5,776 Equity investments included in noncurrent assets — 2,500 1,238 3,738 Total $ 36,328 $ 13,935 $ 1,238 $ 51,501 Acquisition consideration included in: Other current liabilities $ — $ — $ (2,351 ) $ (2,351 ) Other noncurrent liabilities — — (2,773 ) (2,773 ) Total $ — $ — $ (5,124 ) $ (5,124 ) July 31, 2022 Debt securities $ 13,734 $ 8,569 $ — $ 22,303 Equity investments included in current assets 17,091 — — 17,091 Equity investments included in noncurrent assets — 1,730 1,132 2,862 Total $ 30,825 $ 10,299 $ 1,132 $ 42,256 Acquisition consideration included in: Other current liabilities $ — $ — $ (2,578 ) $ (2,578 ) Other noncurrent liabilities — — (5,968 ) (5,968 ) Total $ — $ — $ (8,546 ) $ (8,546 ) (1) – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (2) – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (3) – no observable pricing inputs in the market At April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022, the Company had $ 3.1 3.2 The following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Balance, beginning of period $ 1,225 $ 2,261 $ 1,132 $ 2,465 Total gains (losses) recognized in “Other expense, net” 13 (130 ) 106 (334 ) Balance, end of period $ 1,238 $ 2,131 $ 1,238 $ 2,131 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period $ — $ — $ — $ — The following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): Schedule of Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Balance, beginning of period $ 6,609 $ 703 $ 8,546 $ 1,025 Transfer into Level 3 from acquisitions — 7,849 — 7,849 Payments (1,800 ) — (2,175 ) — Total losses (gains) included in: “Other operating expense, net” 216 — (1,349 ) (303 ) Interest expense included in “Interest income, net” 97 — 97 — “Foreign currency translation adjustment” 2 (4 ) 5 (23 ) Balance, end of period $ 5,124 $ 8,548 $ 5,124 $ 8,548 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities held at the end of the period $ — $ — $ — $ — In the nine months ended April 30, 2023, the Company paid an aggregate of $ 2.2 1.6 0.3 0.2 Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments The estimated fair value of the Company’s other financial instruments was determined using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting these data to develop estimates of fair value. Consequently, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange. Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, customer deposits, and other current liabilities. Other assets and other liabilities.

Variable Interest Entity

Variable Interest Entity	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Variable Interest Entity	Note 9— Variable Interest Entity The Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE that operates money transfer businesses. The Company determined that, effective May 31, 2021, it had the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance, and the Company has the obligation to absorb losses of and the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to it. As a result, the Company consolidates the VIE. The Company does not currently own any interest in the VIE and thus the net income incurred by the VIE was attributed to noncontrolling interests in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The VIE’s net income and aggregate funding provided by (repaid to) the Company were as follows: Schedule of Net Income and Aggregate Funding Provided by (Repaid to) the Company by VIE 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Net income of the VIE $ 43 $ 72 $ 208 $ 72 Aggregate funding provided by (repaid to) the Company, net $ — $ 1 $ 87 $ (95 ) The VIE’s summarized consolidated balance sheet amounts are as follows: VIE’s Summarized Consolidated Balance Sheet April 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 (in thousands) Assets: Cash and equivalents $ 2,607 $ 1,808 Restricted cash 7,379 4,490 Trade accounts receivable, net 5 31 Prepaid expenses 101 14 Other current assets 1,240 1,387 Due from the Company — 86 Property, plant, and equipment, net 325 467 Other intangibles, net 775 889 Total assets $ 12,432 $ 9,172 Liabilities and noncontrolling interests: Trade accounts payable $ — $ — Accrued expenses 19 20 Other current liabilities 8,553 5,559 Due to the Company 1 — Accumulated other comprehensive loss 49 (9 ) Noncontrolling interests 3,810 3,602 Total liabilities and noncontrolling interests $ 12,432 $ 9,172 The VIE’s assets may only be used to settle the VIE’s obligations and may not be used for other consolidated entities. The VIE’s liabilities are non-recourse to the general credit of the Company’s other consolidated entities.

Other Operating Expense, Net

Other Operating Expense, Net	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]
Other Operating Expense, Net	Note 10— Other Operating Expense, Net The following table summarizes the other operating expense, net by business segment: Schedule of Other Operating Expense, Net 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Corporate—Straight Path Communications Inc. class action legal fees $ (973 ) $ (1,410 ) $ (5,082 ) $ (5,081 ) Corporate—Straight Path Communications Inc. class action insurance claims 337 1,252 3,325 4,139 Fintech—write-off of contingent consideration liability — — 1,565 — Fintech— government grants — 13 382 13 net2phone—write-off of contingent consideration liability — — — 303 net2phone—other — — — (10 ) Traditional Communications— cable telephony customer indemnification claim (3,912 ) (33 ) (3,925 ) (68 ) Traditional Communications—contingent consideration liability (216 ) — (216 ) — Traditional Communications—other — (1 ) 3 (5 ) Total other operating expense, net $ (4,764 ) $ (179 ) $ (3,948 ) $ (709 ) Straight Path Communications Inc. Class Action As discussed in Note 16, the Company (as well as other defendants) has been named in a pending class action on behalf of the stockholders of the Company’s former subsidiary, Straight Path Communications Inc. (“Straight Path”). The Company incurred legal fees and recorded offsetting gains from insurance claims related to this action in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022. Contingent Consideration Liabilities In the nine months ended April 30, 2023, the Company determined that the requirements for a portion of the contingent consideration payments related to the Leaf acquisition would not be met. In addition, in the nine months ended April 30, 2022, the Company determined that the requirements for a contingent consideration payment related to an acquisition in December 2019 would not be met before the expiration date. The Company recognized gains on the write-off of these contingent consideration payment obligations in the Fintech and net2phone segments, respectively. Also, in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2023, the Company increased the estimated fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration in its Traditional Communications segment by $ 0.2 Government Grants In the nine months ended April 30, 2023 and in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2022, Leaf received payments from government grants for the development and commercialization of blockchain-backed financial technologies. Indemnification Claim Beginning in June 2019, as part of a commercial resolution, the Company indemnified a cable telephony customer related to patent infringement claims brought against the customer. On May 8, 2023, the Company and the customer agreed to release the Company from the indemnification agreement in exchange for $ 3.9 1.9 0.4

Revolving Credit Facility

Revolving Credit Facility	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Revolving Credit Facility	Note 11— Revolving Credit Facility The Company’s subsidiary, IDT Telecom, Inc. (“IDT Telecom”), entered into a credit agreement, dated as of May 17, 2021, with TD Bank, N.A. for a revolving credit facility for up to a maximum principal amount of $ 25.0 no 2.4 2.6 The revolving credit facility is secured by primarily all of IDT Telecom’s assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum at the Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark Administration Ltd. LIBOR multiplied by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 to 175 basis points, depending upon IDT Telecom’s leverage ratio as computed for the most recent fiscal quarter. Interest is payable monthly, and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on May 16, 2024. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee on the average daily balance of the unused portion of the $ 25.0

Equity

Equity	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Equity:
Equity	Note 12— Equity Stock Issued to Certain Executive Officers for Bonus Payments In the nine months ended April 30, 2023, certain executive officers of the Company received performance bonuses for fiscal 2022 of an aggregate of $ 1.2 24,543 0.6 2022 Deferred Stock Units Equity Incentive Program On November 30, 2022, the Company adopted an equity incentive program (under its 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan) in the form of grants of deferred stock units (“DSUs”) that, upon vesting, will entitle the grantees to receive shares of the Company’s Class B common stock. In the nine months ended April 30, 2023, the Company granted an aggregate of 193,225 25.45 41,945 30,909 5.2 27.20 2.9 2019 Deferred Stock Units Equity Incentive Program The Company had a prior equity incentive program in the form of DSUs that, upon vesting, entitled the grantees to receive shares of the Company’s Class B common stock. On January 5, 2022, the third and final vesting date under the program, the Company issued 301,296 Stock Option and Incentive Plan—Other On December 14, 2022, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company’s Class B common stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional 50,000 In the nine months ended April 30, 2023, the Company received cash from the exercise of stock options of $ 0.2 12,500 0.1 10,000 1.0 14.93 May 1, 2022 528,635 14.9 137,364 3.9 In the nine months ended April 30, 2023, the Company granted 15,000 0.4 granted 16,000 0.3 February 2025 Stock Repurchases The Company has an existing stock repurchase program authorized by its Board of Directors for the repurchase of shares of the Company’s Class B common stock. The Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 8.0 280,130 7.5 4.9 In the nine months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company paid $ 0.3 9.0 13,547 200,438

Redeemable Noncontrolling Inter

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest	Note 13— Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest On September 29, 2021, NRS sold shares of its Class B common stock representing 2.5 10 The shares of NRS’ Class B common stock sold to Alta Fox have been classified as mezzanine equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets because they may be redeemed at the option of Alta Fox, although the shares are not mandatorily redeemable. The carrying amount of the shares includes the noncontrolling interest in the net income of NRS. The net income attributable to the mezzanine equity’s noncontrolling interest during the periods were as follows: Schedule of Net Income Attributable to Mezzanine Equity’s Noncontrolling Interest 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Net income of NRS attributable to the mezzanine equity’s noncontrolling interest $ 60 $ 36 $ 258 $ 99

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:
Earnings Per Share	Note 14— Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect of such increase is anti-dilutive. The weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company’s common stockholders consists of the following: Schedule of Weighted-average Number of Shares Used in the Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Basic weighted-average number of shares 25,518 25,901 25,544 25,706 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options 7 301 9 575 Non-vested restricted Class B common stock 87 3 36 174 Diluted weighted-average number of shares 25,612 26,205 25,589 26,455 There were no

Accumulated Other Comprehensive

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Equity:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Note 15— Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss The accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows: Schedule of Accumulated Balances for Each Classification of Other Comprehensive Loss Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale Securities Foreign Currency Translation Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (in thousands) Balance, July 31, 2022 $ (546 ) $ (10,759 ) $ (11,305 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation 81 (3,251 ) (3,170 ) Balance, April 30, 2023 $ (465 ) $ (14,010 ) $ (14,475 )

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingencies	Note 16— Commitments and Contingencies COVID-19 In May 2023, the World Health Organization declared an end to COVID-19 as a public health emergency. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, the Company continues to monitor the situation. The Company cannot predict with certainty the potential impact of COVID-19 if it re-invigorates on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. Legal Proceedings On July 5, 2017, plaintiff JDS1, LLC, on behalf of itself and all other similarly situated stockholders of Straight Path, and derivatively on behalf of Straight Path as nominal defendant, filed a putative class action and derivative complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company, The Patrick Henry Trust (a trust formed by Howard S. Jonas that held record and beneficial ownership of certain shares of Straight Path he formerly held), Howard S. Jonas, and each of Straight Path’s directors. The complaint alleges that the Company aided and abetted Straight Path Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Davidi Jonas, and Howard S. Jonas in his capacity as controlling stockholder of Straight Path, in breaching their fiduciary duties to Straight Path in connection with the settlement of claims between Straight Path and the Company related to potential indemnification claims concerning Straight Path’s obligations under the Consent Decree it entered into with the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), as well as the sale of Straight Path’s subsidiary Straight Path IP Group, Inc. to the Company in connection with that settlement. That action was consolidated with a similar action that was initiated by The Arbitrage Fund. The Plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, (i) a declaration that the action may be maintained as a class action or in the alternative, that demand on the Straight Path Board is excused; (ii) that the term sheet is invalid; (iii) awarding damages for the unfair price stockholders received in the merger between Straight Path and Verizon Communications Inc. for their shares of Straight Path’s Class B common stock; and (iv) ordering Howard S. Jonas, Davidi Jonas, and the Company to disgorge any profits for the benefit of the class Plaintiffs. On August 28, 2017, the Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On September 24, 2017, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint, which was ultimately denied, and which denial was affirmed by the Delaware Supreme Court. On February 17, 2022, the court denied the Company’s motion for summary judgment. On March 10, 2022, JDS1, LLC withdrew its application to serve as class representative and lead plaintiff. On May 16, 2022, the court denied The Arbitrage Fund’s motion to serve as class representative and lead plaintiff, and approved intervenor Ardell Howard’s motion to serve as class representative. The trial commenced on August 29, 2022 for a period of five days, followed by another five-day period in December 2022. The court held closing arguments on May 3, 2023. The Company is vigorously defending this matter (see Note 10). At this stage, the Company is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. In addition to the foregoing, the Company is subject to other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not been finally adjudicated. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company believes that none of the other legal proceedings to which the Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. Sales Tax Contingency On June 21, 2018, the United States Supreme Court rendered a decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., holding that a state may require a remote seller with no physical presence in the state to collect and remit sales tax on goods and services provided to purchasers in the state, overturning certain existing court precedent. It is possible that one or more jurisdictions may assert that the Company has liability for periods for which it has not collected sales, use or other similar taxes, and if such an assertion or assertions were successful it could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and operating results. One or more jurisdictions may change their laws or policies to apply their sales, use or other similar taxes to the Company’s operations, and if such changes were made it could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and operating results. Regulatory Fees Audit The Company’s 2017 FCC Form 499-A, which reports its calendar year 2016 revenue, was audited by the Universal Service Administrative Company (“USAC”). The Internal Audit Division of USAC issued preliminary audit findings and the Company, in accordance with USAC’s audit procedures, appealed certain of the findings. USAC issued a final decision, and the final decision overturned one of the initial findings but left the remaining initial findings in place. The reversal will result in the elimination of a $ 1.8 2.9 29.1 33.2 Purchase Commitments At April 30, 2023, the Company had purchase commitments of $ 7.9 Performance Bonds The Company has performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states’ financial requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers. At April 30, 2023, the Company had aggregate performance bonds of $ 25.8

Other Expense, Net

Other Expense, Net	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]
Other Expense, Net	Note 17— Other Expense, Net Other expense, net consists of the following: Schedule of Other (Expense) Income, Net 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) $ 893 $ (857 ) $ 2,344 $ (259 ) Equity in net loss of investee (768 ) (765 ) (2,143 ) (2,208 ) Losses on investments, net (480 ) (3,416 ) (2,649 ) (20,862 ) Other (27 ) (30 ) (162 ) (905 ) Total other expense, net $ (382 ) $ (5,068 ) $ (2,610 ) $ (24,234 )

Income Taxes

Income Taxes	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	Note 18— Income Taxes At April 30, 2023, the Company’s best estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for fiscal 2023 was 28.7 % compared to 16.9 % at July 31, 2022. The changes in the estimated effective tax rate were mainly due to stock-based compensation and differences in the amount of taxable income earned in the various taxing jurisdictions.

Defined Contribution Plan

Defined Contribution Plan	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Defined Contribution Plan	Note 19— Defined Contribution Plan The Company maintains a 401(k) Plan available to all employees meeting certain eligibility criteria. The plan permits participants to contribute up to the maximum amount allowed by law. The plan provides for discretionary matching contributions that vest over the first five years of employment. The plan permits the discretionary matching contributions to be granted as of December 31 of each year. All contributions made by participants vest immediately into the participant’s account. In April 2023, the Company contributed cash of $ 1.1

Recently Issued Accounting Stan

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted	Note 20— Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted In June 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions, In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326) Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,

Business Segment Information (T

Business Segment Information (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Schedule of Operating Results of Business Segments	Operating results for the business segments of the Company were as follows: Schedule of Operating Results of Business Segments (in thousands) Fintech National Retail Solutions net2phone Traditional Communications Corporate Total Three Months Ended April 30, 2023 Revenues $ 21,787 $ 18,073 $ 18,392 $ 241,043 $ — $ 299,295 (Loss) income from operations (1,318 ) 2,079 (377 ) 12,924 (2,931 ) 10,377 Three Months Ended April 30, 2022 Revenues $ 17,215 $ 11,383 $ 15,555 $ 284,200 $ — $ 328,353 (Loss) income from operations (1,112 ) 1,078 (2,257 ) 17,579 (1,960 ) 13,328 Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 Revenues $ 61,995 $ 57,208 $ 53,136 $ 762,708 $ — $ 935,047 (Loss) income from operations (613 ) 12,684 (2,008 ) 47,195 (8,475 ) 48,783 Nine Months Ended April 30, 2022 Revenues $ 46,044 $ 32,075 $ 42,003 $ 915,372 $ — $ 1,035,494 (Loss) income from operations (4,978 ) 4,483 (9,315 ) 57,804 (7,073 ) 40,921

Revenue Recognition (Tables)

Revenue Recognition (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Business Segment and Service Offered to Customers	The following table shows the Company’s revenues disaggregated by business segment and service offered to customers: Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Business Segment and Service Offered to Customers 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) BOSS Money $ 19,441 $ 15,084 $ 54,644 $ 39,207 Other 2,346 2,131 7,351 6,837 Total Fintech 21,787 17,215 61,995 46,044 National Retail Solutions 18,073 11,383 57,208 32,075 net2phone 18,392 15,555 53,136 42,003 IDT Digital Payments 101,030 115,864 316,207 360,594 BOSS Revolution Calling 77,646 91,768 246,729 297,688 IDT Global 54,473 67,094 174,715 229,407 Other 7,894 9,474 25,057 27,683 Total Traditional Communications 241,043 284,200 762,708 915,372 Total $ 299,295 $ 328,353 $ 935,047 $ 1,035,494 Revenues $ 299,295 $ 328,353 $ 935,047 $ 1,035,494
Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Geographic Region	The following table shows the Company’s revenues disaggregated by geographic region, which is determined based on selling location: Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Geographic Region (in thousands) Fintech National Retail Solutions net2phone Traditional Communications Total Three Months Ended April 30, 2023 United States $ 21,124 $ 18,073 $ 9,571 $ 166,854 $ 215,622 Outside the United States: United Kingdom — — — 64,415 64,415 Other 663 — 8,821 9,774 19,258 Total outside the United States 663 — 8,821 74,189 83,673 Total $ 21,787 $ 18,073 $ 18,392 $ 241,043 $ 299,295 Revenues $ 21,787 $ 18,073 $ 18,392 $ 241,043 $ 299,295 (in thousands) Fintech National Retail Solutions net2phone Traditional Communications Total Three Months Ended April 30, 2022 United States $ 16,716 $ 11,383 $ 7,732 $ 198,174 $ 234,005 Outside the United States: United Kingdom — — — 74,567 74,567 Other 499 — 7,823 11,459 19,781 Total outside the United States 499 — 7,823 86,026 94,348 Total $ 17,215 $ 11,383 $ 15,555 $ 284,200 $ 328,353 Revenues $ 17,215 $ 11,383 $ 15,555 $ 284,200 $ 328,353 (in thousands) Fintech National Retail Solutions net2phone Traditional Communications Total Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 United States $ 59,991 $ 57,208 $ 27,888 $ 528,116 $ 673,203 Outside the United States: United Kingdom — — — 202,355 202,355 Other 2,004 — 25,248 32,237 59,489 Total outside the United States 2,004 — 25,248 234,592 261,844 Total $ 61,995 $ 57,208 $ 53,136 $ 762,708 $ 935,047 Revenues $ 61,995 $ 57,208 $ 53,136 $ 762,708 $ 935,047 (in thousands) Fintech National Retail Solutions net2phone Traditional Communications Total Nine Months Ended April 30, 2022 United States $ 44,683 $ 32,075 $ 21,713 $ 644,166 $ 742,637 Outside the United States: United Kingdom — — — 233,647 233,647 Other 1,361 — 20,290 37,559 59,210 Total outside the United States 1,361 — 20,290 271,206 292,857 Total $ 46,044 $ 32,075 $ 42,003 $ 915,372 $ 1,035,494 Revenues $ 46,044 $ 32,075 $ 42,003 $ 915,372 $ 1,035,494
Schedule of Information About Contract Liabilities	The following table presents information about the Company’s contract liability balance: Schedule of Information About Contract Liabilities 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Revenue recognized in the period from amounts included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period $ 16,772 $ 18,751 $ 21,890 $ 25,437
Schedule of Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition Costs	The Company’s deferred customer contract acquisition costs were as follows: Schedule of Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition Costs April 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 (in thousands) Deferred customer contract acquisition costs included in “Other current assets” $ 4,343 $ 4,085 Deferred customer contract acquisition costs included in “Other assets” 3,542 3,469 Total $ 7,885 $ 7,554
Schedule of Amortization of Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition Costs	The Company’s amortization of deferred customer contract acquisition costs during the periods were as follows: Schedule of Amortization of Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition Costs 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Amortization of deferred customer contract acquisition costs $ 1,226 $ 1,121 $ 3,631 $ 3,163

Leases (Tables)

Leases (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Lessee Disclosure [Abstract]
Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related to the Company's Operating Leases	Supplemental disclosures related to the Company’s operating leases were as follows: Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related to the Company's Operating Leases 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Operating lease cost $ 817 $ 743 $ 2,384 $ 2,130 Short-term lease cost 256 277 784 877 Total lease cost $ 1,073 $ 1,020 $ 3,168 $ 3,007 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 842 $ 724 $ 2,431 $ 2,089 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from operating leases 842 724 2,431 2,089
Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related Weighted Average Operating Leases	Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related Weighted Average Operating Leases April 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 Weighted-average remaining lease term-operating leases 2.5 2.8 Weighted-average discount rate-operating leases 3.6 % 3.0 %
Schedule of Aggregate Operating Lease Liability	The Company’s aggregate operating lease liability was as follows: Schedule of Aggregate Operating Lease Liability April 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 (in thousands) Operating lease liabilities included in “Other current liabilities” $ 2,811 $ 2,899 Operating lease liabilities included in noncurrent liabilities 3,572 4,606 Total $ 6,383 $ 7,505
Schedule of Future Minimum Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities	Future minimum maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands): Schedule of Future Minimum Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities Twelve-month period ending April 30: 2024 $ 3,001 2025 2,658 2026 569 2027 379 2028 95 Thereafter — Total lease payments 6,702 Less imputed interest (319 ) Total operating lease liabilities $ 6,383

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and R_2

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]
Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents	The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported in the consolidated balance sheets that equals the total of the same amounts reported in the consolidated statements of cash flows: Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents April 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 (in thousands) Cash and cash equivalents $ 90,722 $ 98,352 Restricted cash and cash equivalents 94,321 91,210 Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents $ 185,043 $ 189,562

Debt Securities (Tables)

Debt Securities (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-Sale [Abstract]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities	The following is a summary of available-for-sale debt securities: Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) April 30, 2023: Certificates of deposit * $ 4,080 $ 4 $ (1 ) $ 4,083 U.S. Treasury bills and notes 30,560 85 (93 ) 30,552 Government sponsored enterprises notes 3,858 — (6 ) 3,852 Corporate bonds 3,954 2 (456 ) 3,500 Total $ 42,452 $ 91 $ (556 ) $ 41,987 July 31, 2022: Certificates of deposit * $ 2,000 $ — $ (14 ) $ 1,986 U.S. Treasury bills and notes 13,848 — (114 ) 13,734 Corporate bonds 3,966 1 (416 ) 3,551 Municipal bonds 3,035 — (3 ) 3,032 Total $ 22,849 $ 1 $ (547 ) $ 22,303 * Each of the Company’s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker and may be sold in the secondary market.
Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Available-for-sale Debt Securities	The contractual maturities of the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities at April 30, 2023 were as follows: Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Available-for-sale Debt Securities Fair Value (in thousands) Within one year $ 34,705 After one year through five years 6,109 After five years through ten years 1,127 After ten years 46 Total $ 41,987
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Loss Position	The following available-for-sale debt securities were in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairments were not recognized: Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Loss Position Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) April 30, 2023: Certificates of deposit $ 1 $ 960 U.S. Treasury bills and notes 93 15,998 Government sponsored enterprises notes 6 3,852 Corporate bonds 456 3,444 Total $ 556 $ 24,254 July 31, 2022: Certificates of deposit $ 14 $ 1,986 U.S. Treasury bills and notes 114 13,734 Corporate bonds 416 3,514 Municipal bonds 3 2,412 Total $ 547 $ 21,646
Schedule of Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for 12 Months or Longer	The following available-for-sale debt securities included in the tables above were in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer: Schedule of Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for 12 Months or Longer Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) April 30, 2023: U.S. Treasury bills and notes $ 78 $ 880 Corporate bonds 454 3,400 Total $ 532 $ 4,280 July 31, 2022: U.S. Treasury bills and notes $ 72 $ 892 Corporate bonds 234 1,731 Total $ 306 $ 2,623

Equity Investments (Tables)

Equity Investments (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Schedule of Equity Investments	Equity investments consist of the following: Schedule of Equity Investments April 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 (in thousands) Zedge, Inc. Class B common stock, 42,282 shares at April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022 $ 84 $ 117 Zedge, Inc. Class B common stock, 42,282 $ 84 $ 117 Rafael Holdings, Inc. Class B common stock, 278,810 290,214 586 586 Other marketable equity securities 1,112 4,089 Fixed income mutual funds 3,994 12,299 Current equity investments $ 5,776 $ 17,091 Visa Inc. Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (“Visa Series C Preferred”) $ 1,238 $ 1,132 Visa Inc. Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (“Visa Series A Preferred”) — 1,230 Convertible preferred stock—equity method investment 3,064 1,001 Hedge funds 3,136 3,238 Other 2,825 825 Noncurrent equity investments $ 10,263 $ 7,426
Schedule of Carrying Value of Equity Investments	The changes in the carrying value of the Company’s equity investments without readily determinable fair values for which the Company elected the measurement alternative was as follows: Schedule of Carrying Value of Equity Investments 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Balance, beginning of period $ 1,494 $ 2,539 $ 1,401 $ 2,743 Adjustment for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer 13 (130 ) 106 (334 ) Impairments — — — — Balance, end of the period $ 1,507 $ 2,409 $ 1,507 $ 2,409
Schedule of Unrealized (losses) Gains for All Equity Investments	Unrealized gains and losses for all equity investments measured at fair value included the following: Schedule of Unrealized (losses) Gains for All Equity Investments 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Net losses recognized during the period on equity investments $ (480 ) $ (3,416 ) $ (2,649 ) $ (20,862 ) Less: net gains recognized during the period on equity investments sold during the period — — 18 10 Unrealized losses recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date $ (480 ) $ (3,416 ) $ (2,667 ) $ (20,872 ) The unrealized gains and losses for all equity investments measured at fair value in the table above included the following: 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments: Rafael Class B common stock $ 11 $ (578 ) $ 20 $ (14,064 ) Zedge Class B common stock $ (9 ) $ (102 ) $ (33 ) $ (432 ) Unrealized losses recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date $ (480 ) $ (3,416 ) $ (2,667 ) $ (20,872 )
Summary of Changes in Equity Method Investments	The following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company’s equity method investment: Summary of Changes in Equity Method Investments 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Balance, beginning of period $ (374 ) $ 2,509 $ 1,001 $ 2,901 Purchase of convertible preferred stock 168 — 168 1,051 Conversion of secured promissory notes into convertible preferred stock 4,038 — 4,038 — Equity in the net loss of investee (532 ) (583 ) (1,544 ) (1,662 ) Amortization of equity method basis difference (236 ) (182 ) (599 ) (546 ) Balance, end of the period $ 3,064 $ 1,744 $ 3,064 $ 1,744
Summary of Statements of Operations	Summarized financial information of the EMI was as follows: Summary of Statements of Operations 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Revenues $ 2,115 $ 2,689 $ 5,806 $ 5,760 Costs and expenses: Direct cost of revenues 1,693 4,402 4,921 7,307 Selling, general and administrative 2,080 1,265 5,488 3,928 Total costs and expenses 3,773 5,667 10,409 11,235 Loss from operations (1,658 ) (2,978 ) (4,603 ) (5,475 ) Other expense (266 ) (82 ) (1,108 ) (83 ) Net loss $ (1,924 ) $ (3,060 ) $ (5,711 ) $ (5,558 )

Fair Value Measurements (Tables

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Schedule of Balance of Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis	The following table presents the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: Schedule of Balance of Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Level 1 (1) Level 2 (2) Level 3 (3) Total (in thousands) April 30, 2023 Debt securities $ 30,552 $ 11,435 $ — $ 41,987 Equity investments included in current assets 5,776 — — 5,776 Equity investments included in noncurrent assets — 2,500 1,238 3,738 Total $ 36,328 $ 13,935 $ 1,238 $ 51,501 Acquisition consideration included in: Other current liabilities $ — $ — $ (2,351 ) $ (2,351 ) Other noncurrent liabilities — — (2,773 ) (2,773 ) Total $ — $ — $ (5,124 ) $ (5,124 ) July 31, 2022 Debt securities $ 13,734 $ 8,569 $ — $ 22,303 Equity investments included in current assets 17,091 — — 17,091 Equity investments included in noncurrent assets — 1,730 1,132 2,862 Total $ 30,825 $ 10,299 $ 1,132 $ 42,256 Acquisition consideration included in: Other current liabilities $ — $ — $ (2,578 ) $ (2,578 ) Other noncurrent liabilities — — (5,968 ) (5,968 ) Total $ — $ — $ (8,546 ) $ (8,546 ) (1) – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (2) – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (3) – no observable pricing inputs in the market
Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)	The following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Balance, beginning of period $ 1,225 $ 2,261 $ 1,132 $ 2,465 Total gains (losses) recognized in “Other expense, net” 13 (130 ) 106 (334 ) Balance, end of period $ 1,238 $ 2,131 $ 1,238 $ 2,131 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period $ — $ — $ — $ —
Schedule of Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)	The following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): Schedule of Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Balance, beginning of period $ 6,609 $ 703 $ 8,546 $ 1,025 Transfer into Level 3 from acquisitions — 7,849 — 7,849 Payments (1,800 ) — (2,175 ) — Total losses (gains) included in: “Other operating expense, net” 216 — (1,349 ) (303 ) Interest expense included in “Interest income, net” 97 — 97 — “Foreign currency translation adjustment” 2 (4 ) 5 (23 ) Balance, end of period $ 5,124 $ 8,548 $ 5,124 $ 8,548 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities held at the end of the period $ — $ — $ — $ —

Variable Interest Entity (Table

Variable Interest Entity (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Schedule of Net Income and Aggregate Funding Provided by (Repaid to) the Company by VIE	The VIE’s net income and aggregate funding provided by (repaid to) the Company were as follows: Schedule of Net Income and Aggregate Funding Provided by (Repaid to) the Company by VIE 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Net income of the VIE $ 43 $ 72 $ 208 $ 72 Aggregate funding provided by (repaid to) the Company, net $ — $ 1 $ 87 $ (95 )
VIE’s Summarized Consolidated Balance Sheet	The VIE’s summarized consolidated balance sheet amounts are as follows: VIE’s Summarized Consolidated Balance Sheet April 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 (in thousands) Assets: Cash and equivalents $ 2,607 $ 1,808 Restricted cash 7,379 4,490 Trade accounts receivable, net 5 31 Prepaid expenses 101 14 Other current assets 1,240 1,387 Due from the Company — 86 Property, plant, and equipment, net 325 467 Other intangibles, net 775 889 Total assets $ 12,432 $ 9,172 Liabilities and noncontrolling interests: Trade accounts payable $ — $ — Accrued expenses 19 20 Other current liabilities 8,553 5,559 Due to the Company 1 — Accumulated other comprehensive loss 49 (9 ) Noncontrolling interests 3,810 3,602 Total liabilities and noncontrolling interests $ 12,432 $ 9,172

Other Operating Expense, Net (T

Other Operating Expense, Net (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]
Schedule of Other Operating Expense, Net	The following table summarizes the other operating expense, net by business segment: Schedule of Other Operating Expense, Net 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Corporate—Straight Path Communications Inc. class action legal fees $ (973 ) $ (1,410 ) $ (5,082 ) $ (5,081 ) Corporate—Straight Path Communications Inc. class action insurance claims 337 1,252 3,325 4,139 Fintech—write-off of contingent consideration liability — — 1,565 — Fintech— government grants — 13 382 13 net2phone—write-off of contingent consideration liability — — — 303 net2phone—other — — — (10 ) Traditional Communications— cable telephony customer indemnification claim (3,912 ) (33 ) (3,925 ) (68 ) Traditional Communications—contingent consideration liability (216 ) — (216 ) — Traditional Communications—other — (1 ) 3 (5 ) Total other operating expense, net $ (4,764 ) $ (179 ) $ (3,948 ) $ (709 )

Redeemable Noncontrolling Int_2

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]
Schedule of Net Income Attributable to Mezzanine Equity’s Noncontrolling Interest	Schedule of Net Income Attributable to Mezzanine Equity’s Noncontrolling Interest 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Net income of NRS attributable to the mezzanine equity’s noncontrolling interest $ 60 $ 36 $ 258 $ 99

Earnings Per Share (Tables)

Earnings Per Share (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:
Schedule of Weighted-average Number of Shares Used in the Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share	The weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company’s common stockholders consists of the following: Schedule of Weighted-average Number of Shares Used in the Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Basic weighted-average number of shares 25,518 25,901 25,544 25,706 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options 7 301 9 575 Non-vested restricted Class B common stock 87 3 36 174 Diluted weighted-average number of shares 25,612 26,205 25,589 26,455

Accumulated Other Comprehensi_2

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Equity:
Schedule of Accumulated Balances for Each Classification of Other Comprehensive Loss	The accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows: Schedule of Accumulated Balances for Each Classification of Other Comprehensive Loss Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale Securities Foreign Currency Translation Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (in thousands) Balance, July 31, 2022 $ (546 ) $ (10,759 ) $ (11,305 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation 81 (3,251 ) (3,170 ) Balance, April 30, 2023 $ (465 ) $ (14,010 ) $ (14,475 )

Other Expense, Net (Tables)

Other Expense, Net (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]
Schedule of Other (Expense) Income, Net	Other expense, net consists of the following: Schedule of Other (Expense) Income, Net 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) $ 893 $ (857 ) $ 2,344 $ (259 ) Equity in net loss of investee (768 ) (765 ) (2,143 ) (2,208 ) Losses on investments, net (480 ) (3,416 ) (2,649 ) (20,862 ) Other (27 ) (30 ) (162 ) (905 ) Total other expense, net $ (382 ) $ (5,068 ) $ (2,610 ) $ (24,234 )

Schedule of Operating Results o

Schedule of Operating Results of Business Segments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 299,295	$ 328,353	$ 935,047	$ 1,035,494
(Loss) income from operations	10,377	13,328	48,783	40,921
Fintech [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	21,787	17,215	61,995	46,044
(Loss) income from operations	(1,318)	(1,112)	(613)	(4,978)
National Retail Solutions [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	18,073	11,383	57,208	32,075
(Loss) income from operations	2,079	1,078	12,684	4,483
Net2 phone [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	18,392	15,555	53,136	42,003
(Loss) income from operations	(377)	(2,257)	(2,008)	(9,315)
Traditional Communications [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	241,043	284,200	762,708	915,372
(Loss) income from operations	12,924	17,579	47,195	57,804
Corporate Segment [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues
(Loss) income from operations	$ (2,931)	$ (1,960)	$ (8,475)	$ (7,073)

Business Segment Information (D

Business Segment Information (Details Narrative)	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023 Segments
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of Reportable Segments	4

Schedule of Revenues Disaggrega

Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Business Segment and Service Offered to Customers (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 299,295	$ 328,353	$ 935,047	$ 1,035,494
Fintech [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	21,787	17,215	61,995	46,044
National Retail Solutions [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	18,073	11,383	57,208	32,075
Net2 phone [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	18,392	15,555	53,136	42,003
Traditional Communications [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	241,043	284,200	762,708	915,372
BOSS Revolution Money Transfer [Member] | Fintech [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	19,441	15,084	54,644	39,207
Other [Member] | Fintech [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	2,346	2,131	7,351	6,837
Other [Member] | Traditional Communications [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	7,894	9,474	25,057	27,683
IDT Digital Payments [Member] | Traditional Communications [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	101,030	115,864	316,207	360,594
BOSS Revolution Calling [Member] | Traditional Communications [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	77,646	91,768	246,729	297,688
IDT Global [Member] | Traditional Communications [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 54,473	$ 67,094	$ 174,715	$ 229,407

Schedule of Revenues Disaggre_2

Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Geographic Region (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 299,295	$ 328,353	$ 935,047	$ 1,035,494
UNITED STATES
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	215,622	234,005	673,203	742,637
UNITED KINGDOM
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	64,415	74,567	202,355	233,647
Other [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	19,258	19,781	59,489	59,210
Non-US [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	83,673	94,348	261,844	292,857
Fintech [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	21,787	17,215	61,995	46,044
Fintech [Member] | UNITED STATES
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	21,124	16,716	59,991	44,683
Fintech [Member] | UNITED KINGDOM
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues
Fintech [Member] | Other [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	663	499	2,004	1,361
Fintech [Member] | Non-US [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	663	499	2,004	1,361
National Retail Solutions [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	18,073	11,383	57,208	32,075
National Retail Solutions [Member] | UNITED STATES
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	18,073	11,383	57,208	32,075
National Retail Solutions [Member] | UNITED KINGDOM
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues
National Retail Solutions [Member] | Other [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues
National Retail Solutions [Member] | Non-US [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues
Net2 phone [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	18,392	15,555	53,136	42,003
Net2 phone [Member] | UNITED STATES
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	9,571	7,732	27,888	21,713
Net2 phone [Member] | UNITED KINGDOM
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues
Net2 phone [Member] | Other [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	8,821	7,823	25,248	20,290
Net2 phone [Member] | Non-US [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	8,821	7,823	25,248	20,290
Traditional Communications [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	241,043	284,200	762,708	915,372
Traditional Communications [Member] | UNITED STATES
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	166,854	198,174	528,116	644,166
Traditional Communications [Member] | UNITED KINGDOM
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	64,415	74,567	202,355	233,647
Traditional Communications [Member] | Other [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	9,774	11,459	32,237	37,559
Traditional Communications [Member] | Non-US [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 74,189	$ 86,026	$ 234,592	$ 271,206

Schedule of Information About C

Schedule of Information About Contract Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Revenue recognized in the period from amounts included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period	$ 16,772	$ 18,751	$ 21,890	$ 25,437

Schedule of Deferred Customer C

Schedule of Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Deferred customer contract acquisition costs included in “Other current assets”	$ 4,343	$ 4,085
Deferred customer contract acquisition costs included in “Other assets”	3,542	3,469
Total	$ 7,885	$ 7,554

Schedule of Amortization of Def

Schedule of Amortization of Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Amortization of deferred customer contract acquisition costs	$ 1,226	$ 1,121	$ 3,631	$ 3,163

Schedule of Supplemental Disclo

Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related to the Company's Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Lessee Disclosure [Abstract]
Operating lease cost	$ 817	$ 743	$ 2,384	$ 2,130
Short-term lease cost	256	277	784	877
Total lease cost	1,073	1,020	3,168	3,007
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from operating leases	$ 842	$ 724	$ 2,431	$ 2,089

Schedule of Supplemental Disc_2

Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related Weighted Average Operating Leases (Details)	Apr. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2022
Lessee Disclosure [Abstract]
Operating lease, weighted average remaining lease term	2 years 6 months	2 years 9 months 18 days
Operating lease, weighted average discount rate, percent	3.60%	3%

Schedule of Aggregate Operating

Schedule of Aggregate Operating Lease Liability (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2022
Lessee Disclosure [Abstract]
Operating lease liabilities included in “Other current liabilities”	$ 2,811	$ 2,899
Operating lease liabilities included in noncurrent liabilities	3,572	4,606
Total	$ 6,383	$ 7,505

Schedule of Future Minimum Matu

Schedule of Future Minimum Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2022
Lessee Disclosure [Abstract]
2024	$ 3,001
2025	2,658
2026	569
2027	379
2028	95
Thereafter
Total lease payments	6,702
Less imputed interest	(319)
Total operating lease liabilities	$ 6,383	$ 7,505

Leases (Details Narrative)

Leases (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Incurred lease cost	$ 817,000	$ 743,000	$ 2,384,000	$ 2,130,000
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities			1,700,000	2,200,000
Rafael Holdings Inc. [Member]
Incurred lease cost	$ 33,000	$ 500,000	$ 200,000	$ 1,400,000
Newark [Member]
Lessee operating lease, description			The Newark lease expires in April 2025 and the Israel lease expires in July 2025
Minimum [Member]
Lessee, operating lease, term of contract	1 year		1 year
Maximum [Member]
Lessee, operating lease, term of contract	5 years		5 years

Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivale

Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2022	Apr. 30, 2022	Jul. 31, 2021
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 90,722	$ 98,352
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	94,321	91,210
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents	$ 185,043	$ 189,562	$ 198,096	$ 226,916

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and R_3

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details Narrative) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2022
Restricted cash and cash equivalents, current	$ 94,321	$ 91,210
Cash and cash equivalents, at carrying value	90,722	98,352
IDT Financial Services Limited [Member]
Restricted cash and cash equivalents, current	86,900	86,600
IDT Payment Services [Member]
Cash and cash equivalents, at carrying value	$ 16,900	$ 17,300

Schedule of Available-for-sale

Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Apr. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2022
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost		$ 42,452	$ 22,849
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax		91	1
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax		(556)	(547)
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale		41,987	22,303
Certificates of Deposit [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost	[1]	4,080	2,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax	[1]	4
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax	[1]	(1)	(14)
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale	[1]	4,083	1,986
US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost		30,560	13,848
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax		85
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax		(93)	(114)
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale		30,552	13,734
US Government-sponsored Enterprises Debt Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost		3,858
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax		(6)
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale		3,852
Corporate Bond Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost		3,954	3,966
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax		2	1
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax		(456)	(416)
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale		$ 3,500	3,551
Municipal Bonds [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost			3,035
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax			(3)
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale			$ 3,032
[1]Each of the Company’s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker and may be sold in the secondary market.

Schedule of Contractual Maturit

Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Available-for-sale Debt Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2022
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-Sale [Abstract]
Within one year	$ 34,705
After one year through five years	6,109
After five years through ten years	1,127
After ten years	46
Total	$ 41,987	$ 22,303

Schedule of Available-for-sal_2

Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Loss Position (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2022
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss	$ 556	$ 547
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position	24,254	21,646
Certificates of Deposit [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss	1	14
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position	960	1,986
US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss	93	114
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position	15,998	13,734
US Government-sponsored Enterprises Debt Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss	6
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position	3,852
Corporate Bond Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss	456	416
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position	$ 3,444	3,514
Municipal Bonds [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss		3
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position		$ 2,412

Schedule of Continuous Unrealiz

Schedule of Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for 12 Months or Longer (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2022
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss	$ 532	$ 306
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer	4,280	2,623
US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss	78	72
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer	880	892
Corporate Bond Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss	454	234
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer	$ 3,400	$ 1,731

Debt Securities (Details Narrat

Debt Securities (Details Narrative) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-Sale [Abstract]
Proceeds from sale and maturity of debt securities, available-for-sale	$ 6.8	$ 1.7	$ 34.3	$ 7.8

Schedule of Equity Investments

Schedule of Equity Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2022
Current equity investments	$ 5,776	$ 17,091
Noncurrent equity investments	10,263	7,426
Other Marketable Equity Securities [Member]
Current equity investments	1,112	4,089
Mutual Fund [Member]
Current equity investments	3,994	12,299
Hedge Funds [Member]
Noncurrent equity investments	3,136	3,238
Other Investments [Member]
Noncurrent equity investments	2,825	825
Common Class B [Member] | Zedge Inc [Member]
Current equity investments	84	117
Common Class B [Member] | Rafael Holdings Inc. [Member]
Current equity investments	586	586
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Visa Inc [Member]
Noncurrent equity investments	1,238	1,132
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Visa Inc [Member]
Noncurrent equity investments		1,230
Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Noncurrent equity investments	$ 3,064	$ 1,001

Schedule of Equity Investment_2

Schedule of Equity Investments (Details) (Parenthetical) - Common Class B [Member] - shares	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2022
Zedge Inc [Member]
Number of related party shares received	42,282	42,282
Rafael Holdings Inc. [Member]
Number of related party shares received	278,810	290,214

Schedule of Carrying Value of E

Schedule of Carrying Value of Equity Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Balance, beginning of period	$ 1,494	$ 2,539	$ 1,401	$ 2,743
Adjustment for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer	13	(130)	106	(334)
Impairments
Balance, end of the period	$ 1,507	$ 2,409	$ 1,507	$ 2,409

Schedule of Unrealized (losses)

Schedule of Unrealized (losses) Gains for All Equity Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Net losses recognized during the period on equity investments	$ (480)	$ (3,416)	$ (2,649)	$ (20,862)
Less: net gains recognized during the period on equity investments sold during the period			18	10
Unrealized losses recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date	(480)	(3,416)	(2,667)	(20,872)
Rafael Class B Common Stock [Member]
Unrealized losses recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date	11	(578)	20	(14,064)
Zedge Class B Common Stock [Member]
Unrealized losses recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date	$ (9)	$ (102)	$ (33)	$ (432)

Summary of Changes in Equity Me

Summary of Changes in Equity Method Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Purchase of convertible preferred stock			$ 168	$ 1,051
Conversion of secured promissory notes into convertible preferred stock			4,038
Equity in the net loss of investee	$ (768)	$ (765)	(2,143)	(2,208)
Equity Method Investee [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Balance, beginning of period	(374)	2,509	1,001	2,901
Purchase of convertible preferred stock	168		168	1,051
Conversion of secured promissory notes into convertible preferred stock	4,038		4,038
Equity in the net loss of investee	(532)	(583)	(1,544)	(1,662)
Amortization of equity method basis difference	(236)	(182)	(599)	(546)
Balance, end of the period	$ 3,064	$ 1,744	$ 3,064	$ 1,744

Summary of Statements of Operat

Summary of Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
		Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Revenues		$ 299,295	$ 328,353	$ 935,047	$ 1,035,494
Selling, general and administrative	[1]	68,574	62,772	202,591	183,948
Total costs and expenses		284,154	314,846	882,316	993,864
Loss from operations		10,377	13,328	48,783	40,921
Other expense		(382)	(5,068)	(2,610)	(24,234)
Net loss		7,744	5,106	35,608	11,017
Equity Method Investee [Member]
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Revenues		2,115	2,689	5,806	5,760
Direct cost of revenues		1,693	4,402	4,921	7,307
Selling, general and administrative		2,080	1,265	5,488	3,928
Total costs and expenses		3,773	5,667	10,409	11,235
Loss from operations		(1,658)	(2,978)	(4,603)	(5,475)
Other expense		(266)	(82)	(1,108)	(83)
Net loss		$ (1,924)	$ (3,060)	$ (5,711)	$ (5,558)
[1]Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses

Equity Investments (Details Nar

Equity Investments (Details Narrative) - USD ($)

1 Months Ended

2 Months Ended

3 Months Ended

9 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2022

Aug. 10, 2021

Feb. 02, 2021

Aug. 31, 2022

Apr. 30, 2023

May 31, 2023

Apr. 30, 2023

Apr. 30, 2022

Apr. 30, 2023

Apr. 30, 2022

Apr. 06, 2023

Nov. 30, 2022

Jul. 28, 2022

Jul. 31, 2021

Proceeds from sale of common stock

$ 34,309,000

$ 7,752,000

Payments to purchase additional shares

168,000

1,051,000

Equity method investment, aggregate cost

$ 8,200,000

$ 8,200,000

8,200,000

Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity, Accounting Treatment

These basis differences are being amortized over the 6-year estimated life of the customer list

Equity Method Investee [Member]

Payments to purchase additional shares

$ 168,000

$ 168,000

1,051,000

Increase in secured debt including accrued interest

$ 2,500,000

$ 4,000,000

Receivable with imputed interest, effective yield (Interest rate)

15%

Equity Method Investee [Member] | February 2023 [Member]

Receivable with imputed interest, due date

Feb. 28, 2023

Equity Method Investee [Member] | April 2023 [Member]

Receivable with imputed interest, due date

Apr. 30, 2023

EMI Preferred Stock [Member]

Payments to purchase additional shares

$ 200,000

$ 700,000

Equity method investment, ownership percentage

33.30%

Unrestricted Common Class B of Rafael Holdings Inc [Member]

Related party shares received

28,320

Class B Common Stock [Member] | Rafael Holdings Inc. [Member]

Owned shares

11,404

261,894

Visa Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock [Member]

Owned shares

58

58

Convertible preferred stock, shares issued upon conversion

3.645

Visa Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock [Member] | Visa Class A Common Stock [Member]

Owned shares

5,800

Proceeds from sale of common stock

$ 1,300,000

Visa Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock [Member]

Equity securities without readily determinable fair value, upward price adjustment, annual amount

$ 13,000

$ 100,000

Equity securities without readily determinable fair value, downward price adjustment, annual amount

$ 100,000

$ 300,000

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Equity Method Investee [Member]

Payments to purchase additional shares

$ 4,000,000

Equity method investment, ownership percentage

23.95%

Series C Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Equity Method Investee [Member]

Payments to purchase additional shares

$ 1,100,000

Equity method investment, ownership percentage

26.57%

Schedule of Balance of Assets M

Schedule of Balance of Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Apr. 30, 2023		Jul. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities		$ 41,987		$ 22,303
Fair Value, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities		41,987		22,303
Equity investments included in current assets		5,776		17,091
Equity investments included in noncurrent assets		3,738		2,862
Total		51,501		42,256
Acquisition consideration included in other current liabilities		(2,351)		(2,578)
Acquisition consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities		(2,773)		(5,968)
Acquisition consideration included in other liabilities		(5,124)		(8,546)
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities	[1]	30,552		13,734
Equity investments included in current assets	[1]	5,776		17,091
Equity investments included in noncurrent assets	[1]
Total	[1]	36,328		30,825
Acquisition consideration included in other current liabilities					[1]
Acquisition consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities	[1]
Acquisition consideration included in other liabilities	[1]
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities	[2]	11,435		8,569
Equity investments included in current assets	[2]
Equity investments included in noncurrent assets	[2]	2,500		1,730
Total	[2]	13,935		10,299
Acquisition consideration included in other current liabilities	[2]
Acquisition consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities	[2]
Acquisition consideration included in other liabilities			[2]		[1]
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities	[3]
Equity investments included in current assets	[3]
Equity investments included in noncurrent assets	[3]	1,238		1,132
Total	[3]	1,238		1,132
Acquisition consideration included in other current liabilities	[3]	(2,351)		(2,578)
Acquisition consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities	[3]	(2,773)		(5,968)
Acquisition consideration included in other liabilities		$ (5,124)	[3]	$ (8,546)	[1]
[1]– quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities[2]– observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities[3]– no observable pricing inputs in the market

Schedule of Assets Measured at

Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Balance, beginning of period	$ 1,225	$ 2,261	$ 1,132	$ 2,465
Total gains (losses) recognized in “Other expense, net”	13	(130)	106	(334)
Balance, end of period	1,238	2,131	1,238	2,131
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period

Schedule of Liabilities Measure

Schedule of Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Balance, beginning of period	$ 6,609	$ 703	$ 8,546	$ 1,025
Transfer into Level 3 from acquisitions		7,849		7,849
Payments	(1,800)		(2,175)
“Other operating expense, net”	216		(1,349)	(303)
Interest expense included in “Interest income, net”	97		97
“Foreign currency translation adjustment”	2	(4)	5	(23)
Balance, end of period	5,124	8,548	5,124	8,548
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities held at the end of the period

Fair Value Measurements (Detail

Fair Value Measurements (Details Narrative) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Jul. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Investment in hedge funds	$ 3,100		$ 3,100		$ 3,200
Contingent consideration payment			2,200
Gain on write-off of contingent consideration payment obligation			1,565
Other Operating Income (Expense) [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Gain on write-off of contingent consideration payment obligation			$ 1,600	$ 300
Estimated fair value of contingent consideration	$ 200

Schedule of Net Income and Aggr

Schedule of Net Income and Aggregate Funding Provided by (Repaid to) the Company by VIE (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Net income of the VIE	$ 43	$ 72	$ 208	$ 72
Aggregate funding provided by (repaid to) the Company, net		$ 1	$ 87	$ (95)

VIE_s Summarized Consolidated B

VIE’s Summarized Consolidated Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2022
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Cash and equivalents	$ 90,722	$ 98,352
Trade accounts receivable, net	65,942	64,315
Prepaid expenses	15,575	17,526
Other current assets	35,211	30,773
Property, plant, and equipment, net	39,083	36,866
Other intangibles, net	8,483	9,609
Total assets	518,226	497,094
Trade accounts payable	29,715	29,080
Accrued expenses	109,177	117,109
Other current liabilities	42,762	36,588
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(14,475)	(11,305)
Noncontrolling interests	5,564	3,022
Total liabilities and noncontrolling interests	518,226	497,094
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member]
Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]
Cash and equivalents	2,607	1,808
Restricted cash	7,379	4,490
Trade accounts receivable, net	5	31
Prepaid expenses	101	14
Other current assets	1,240	1,387
Due from the Company		86
Property, plant, and equipment, net	325	467
Other intangibles, net	775	889
Total assets	12,432	9,172
Trade accounts payable
Accrued expenses	19	20
Other current liabilities	8,553	5,559
Due to the Company	1
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	49	(9)
Noncontrolling interests	3,810	3,602
Total liabilities and noncontrolling interests	$ 12,432	$ 9,172

Schedule of Other Operating Exp

Schedule of Other Operating Expense, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]
Corporate—Straight Path Communications Inc. class action legal fees	$ (973)	$ (1,410)	$ (5,082)	$ (5,081)
Corporate—Straight Path Communications Inc. class action insurance claims	337	1,252	3,325	4,139
Fintech—write-off of contingent consideration liability			1,565
Fintech— government grants		13	382	13
net2phone—write-off of contingent consideration liability				303
net2phone—other				(10)
Traditional Communications— cable telephony customer indemnification claim	(3,912)	(33)	(3,925)	(68)
Traditional Communications—contingent consideration liability	(216)		(216)
Traditional Communications—other		(1)	3	(5)
Total other operating expense, net	$ (4,764)	$ (179)	$ (3,948)	$ (709)

Other Operating Expense, Net (D

Other Operating Expense, Net (Details Narrative) - USD ($) $ in Thousands			3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 10, 2023	May 08, 2023	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Estimated fair value of acquisition related contingent consideration liability			$ 216		$ 216
Traditional communications cable telephony customer indemnification claim			3,912	$ 33	3,925	$ 68
Indemnification Agreement [Member]
Traditional communications cable telephony customer indemnification claim		$ 3,900
Traditional communications cable telephony customer indemnification claim, paid	$ 1,900
Traditional communications cable telephony customer indemnification claim, reminder	$ 400
Traditional Communications Segment [Member]
Estimated fair value of acquisition related contingent consideration liability			$ 200		$ 200

Revolving Credit Facility (Deta

Revolving Credit Facility (Details Narrative) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Jul. 31, 2022	May 17, 2021
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Proceeds from lines of credit	$ 2,383	$ 2,566
Repayments of lines of credit	2,383	2,566
IDT Telecom [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Proceeds from lines of credit	2,400	2,600
Repayments of lines of credit	2,400	$ 2,600
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | TD Bank [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity				$ 25,000
Revolving credit amount outstanding	$ 0		$ 0
Credit facility, description	The revolving credit facility is secured by primarily all of IDT Telecom’s assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum at the Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark Administration Ltd. LIBOR multiplied by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 to 175 basis points, depending upon IDT Telecom’s leverage ratio as computed for the most recent fiscal quarter. Interest is payable monthly, and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on May 16, 2024. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee on the average daily balance of the unused portion of the $25.0 million commitment of 30 to 85 basis points, depending upon IDT Telecom’s leverage ratio as computed for the most recent fiscal quarter.
Revolving credit, unused portion amount				$ 25,000

Equity (Details Narrative)

Equity (Details Narrative) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands				1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 17, 2023	Dec. 14, 2022	Jan. 05, 2022	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Nov. 30, 2022
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Proceeds from exercise of stock options							$ 172	$ 137
Number of exercised of stock options, value						$ 137	172	137
Share based compensation					$ 1,679	$ 1,245	$ 3,537	1,840
Shares remained available for repurchase under stock repurchase program					4,900,000		4,900,000
Deferred Stock Units [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Estimated fair value of DSUs on date of grant					$ 5,200		$ 5,200
Weighted average grant date fair value per DSU							$ 27.20
Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested DSUs					$ 2,900		$ 2,900
Common Class B [Member] | 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Stock additionally authorized		50,000
Proceeds from exercise of stock options							$ 200	$ 100
Number of exercised of stock options shares							12,500	10,000
Common Class B [Member] | Deferred Stock Units [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Deferred stock units, description							On November 30, 2022, the Company adopted an equity incentive program (under its 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan) in the form of grants of deferred stock units (“DSUs”) that, upon vesting, will entitle the grantees to receive shares of the Company’s Class B common stock. In the nine months ended April 30, 2023, the Company granted an aggregate of 193,225 DSUs to certain of its executive officers and other employees. The number of shares that will be issuable on each vesting date will vary between 50% to 200% of the number of DSUs that vest on that vesting date, depending on the market price for the underlying Class B common stock on the vesting date relative to the base price approved by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors of $25.45 per share (which was based on the market price at the time of the initial grants under this program). On May 17, 2023, the first vesting date under the program, in accordance with the program and based on certain elections made by grantees, the Company issued 41,945 shares of its Class B common stock for vested DSUs. Based on those elections, vesting for 30,909 DSUs was delayed until February 21, 2024. Subject to continued full time employment or other service to the Company, the remaining DSUs are scheduled to vest on February 21, 2024 and February 25, 2025. The grantees will have the right to elect a later vesting date no later than January 19, 2024 for the February 21, 2024 vesting date. A grantee will have the option to elect a later vesting date for one-half or all of the shares scheduled to vest on February 21, 2024 and any DSUs that do not vest based on the grantee’s election, will be eligible to vest on February 25, 2025. The Company estimated that the fair value of the DSUs on the date of grants was an aggregate of $5.2 million, which is being recognized on a graded vesting basis over the requisite service periods ending in February 2025. The Company used a risk neutral Monte Carlo simulation method in its valuation of the DSUs, which simulated the range of possible future values of the Company’s Class B common stock over the life of the DSUs.
Number of deferred stock units granted							193,225
Number of shares issued			301,296
Common Class B [Member] | Deferred Stock Units [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of shares issued	41,945
Common Class B [Member] | Deferred Stock Units [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | February 21, 2024 [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of shares vested	30,909
Class B Common Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased							$ 7,500
Aggregate repurchased shares					8,000,000		8,000,000
Class B common stock shares repurchased							280,130
Executive Officer [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Performance bonus paid in cash stock							$ 1,200
Executive Officer [Member] | Common Class B [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Issuance of shares							24,543
Issuance of shares, value							$ 600
Number of restricted shares granted							16,000
Share based compensation							$ 300
Vesting period							February 2025
Board of Directors [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Share price									$ 25.45
Howard S Jonas [Member] | Common Class B [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of exercised of stock options shares				1
Exercise price of stock options						$ 14.93		$ 14.93
Stock option expiration date						May 01, 2022		May 01, 2022
Number of exercised of stock options shares				528,635
Number of exercised of stock options, value				$ 14,900
Number of shares issued				137,364
Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased				$ 3,900
Employee [Member] | Common Class B [Member] | 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of restricted shares granted							15,000
Share based compensation							$ 400
Employees [Member] | Class B Common Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased							$ 300	$ 9,000
Class B common stock shares repurchased							13,547	200,438

Schedule of Net Income Attribut

Schedule of Net Income Attributable to Mezzanine Equity’s Noncontrolling Interest (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Common Class B [Member] | National Retail Solutions [Member]
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]
Net income of NRS attributable to the mezzanine equity’s noncontrolling interest	$ 60	$ 36	$ 258	$ 99

Redeemable Noncontrolling Int_3

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest (Details Narrative) - Common Class B [Member] - National Retail Solutions [Member] $ in Millions	Sep. 29, 2021 USD ($)
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]
Capital stock outstanding percentage	2.50%
Sale of stock, consideration received on transaction	$ 10

Schedule of Weighted-average Nu

Schedule of Weighted-average Number of Shares Used in the Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:
Basic weighted-average number of shares	25,518	25,901	25,544	25,706
Stock options	7	301	9	575
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock	87	3	36	174
Diluted weighted-average number of shares	25,612	26,205	25,589	26,455

Earnings Per Share (Details Nar

Earnings Per Share (Details Narrative) - shares	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:
Anti-dilutive earnings per share	0	0	0	0

Schedule of Accumulated Balance

Schedule of Accumulated Balances for Each Classification of Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance			$ (11,305)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation	$ (764)	$ (253)	(3,170)	$ (1,158)
Ending balance	(14,475)		(14,475)
AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Parent [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance			(546)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation			81
Ending balance	(465)		(465)
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance			(10,759)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation			(3,251)
Ending balance	$ (14,010)		$ (14,010)

Commitments and Contingencies (

Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Apr. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2022	Jul. 31, 2021
Product Liability Contingency [Line Items]
Accrued liabilities	$ 29.1	$ 33.2
Purchase obligation	7.9
Performance bonds outstanding	25.8
Universal Service Fund [Member]
Product Liability Contingency [Line Items]
Accrued liabilities	$ 1.8
Federal Telecommunications Relay Services Fund [Member]
Product Liability Contingency [Line Items]
Accrued liabilities			$ 2.9

Schedule of Other (Expense) Inc

Schedule of Other (Expense) Income, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)	$ 893	$ (857)	$ 2,344	$ (259)
Equity in net loss of investee	(768)	(765)	(2,143)	(2,208)
Losses on investments, net	(480)	(3,416)	(2,649)	(20,862)
Other	(27)	(30)	(162)	(905)
Total other expense, net	$ (382)	$ (5,068)	$ (2,610)	$ (24,234)

Income Taxes (Details Narrative

Income Taxes (Details Narrative)	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent	28.70%	16.90%

Defined Contribution Plan (Deta

Defined Contribution Plan (Details Narrative) $ in Millions	1 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2023 USD ($)
401 (k) Plan [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Discretionary Contribution Amount	$ 1.1