The provision for loan and lease losses represents management’s estimate of the expense necessary to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at an adequate level. The provision for loan and lease losses was $625,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $471,000 for the same period in 2007. The allowance for loan and lease losses, as a percentage of period end loans was 1.02% at March 31, 2008, compared to 1.08% at March 31, 2007. Refer to the section captioned “Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Nonperforming Assets” elsewhere in report for further details on the allowance for loan and lease losses.
Noninterest income is a significant source of income for the Company, representing 38.7% of total revenues in the first quarter of 2008, compared to 37.3% in the first quarter of 2007. Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008, was $12.5 million, an increase of 19.8% from the same period in 2007. Noninterest income in 2008 included $1.6 million of pre-tax other income related to proceeds received from the Company’s allocation of the Visa, Inc. initial public offering (the “Visa IPO”), consisting of a $1.2 million gain on the partial redemption of Visa stock and a $0.4 million partial reversal of a fourth quarter 2007 accrual for indemnification charges. Visa withheld a portion of the shares allocated to its member banks to create an escrow account to cover the costs and liabilities associated with certain litigation for which its member banks are obligated to indemnify Visa. Visa’s funding of this escrow account allowed member banks to reverse litigation related accruals made in the fourth quarter of 2007, up to each bank’s proportionate membership interest of the $3.0 billion used to fund the escrow account. Although management does not expect additional expense related to the Visa litigation, additional accruals may be required in future periods should the Company’s estimate of its obligations under the indemnification agreement change.
Investment services income was $3.7 million in the first quarter of 2008, up 5.7% over the same period in 2007. Investment services reflects income from Tompkins Investment Services (“TIS”), a division within Tompkins Trust Company, and AM&M. Investment services income includes: trust services, financial planning, wealth management services, and brokerage related services. TIS generates fee income through managing trust and investment relationships, managing estates, providing custody services, and managing investments in employee benefits plans. TIS also oversees retail brokerage activities in the Company’s banking offices. TIS revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008, increased by $128,000 or 8.2%, as compared to the same period in 2007. With fees largely based on the market value and the mix of assets managed, the general direction of the stock market has a considerable impact on fee income. The market value of assets managed by, or in custody of, TIS was $1.8 billion at March 31, 2008, up 5.9% from $1.7 billion at March 31, 2007. These figures include $523.2 million and $503.8 million, respectively, of Company-owned securities of which TIS is custodian. Trends for new business in trust and investment services remain positive.
AM&M provides fee-based financial planning services, wealth management services, and brokerage services to independent financial planners and investment advisors. AM&M revenues increased by $70,000 or 3.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the same periods in 2007. Growth in financial planning and wealth management fees were partially offset by lower broker-dealer fees, which were unfavorably impacted by weak equities markets. The market value of assets under management by AM&M was $524.1 million at March 31, 2008, up 8.9% from $481.2 million at March 31, 2007.
Insurance commissions and fees for the three months ended March 31, 2008, increased by $74,000 or 2.7%, as compared to the same period in 2007. Personal line revenues were up in the first quarter 2008 over the same period in 2007, while commercial revenues were below the same period prior year.
Service charges on deposit accounts for the three months ended March 31, 2008, increased by $605,000 or 31.5% as compared to the same period in 2007. The largest component of this category is overdraft fees, which is largely driven by customer activity. Customer activity has been changing over the past several years, with electronic transactions such as debit cards and Internet banking reducing the volume of checks. The Company reviewed and revised the way that it processes these transactions during the second quarter of 2007 to process electronic transactions substantially the same as paper transactions, which has had a favorable impact on overdraft income.
Net mark-to-market losses on securities and borrowings held at fair value totaled $553,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to net mark-to-market gains on securities held at fair value of $452,000 for the three months ended March 31 2007. Mark-to-market losses or gains relate to the change in the fair value of securities and borrowings where the Company has elected the fair value option. Lower market rates contributed to the favorable mark-to-market gains during the
quarter for the securities held at fair value and the unfavorable mark-to-market losses during the quarter for the borrowings held at fair value. There were no liabilities held at fair value during the first quarter of 2007.
Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2008 includes $337,000 of income relating to increases in the cash surrender value of corporate owned life insurance (COLI). This compares to $272,000 for the same period in 2007. The COLI relates to life insurance policies covering certain executive officers of the Company. The Company’s average investment in COLI was $30.0 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, compared to $25.7 million for the same period in 2007. During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company purchased $3.0 million of additional insurance. Although income associated with the insurance policies is not included in interest income, the COLI produced a tax-equivalent return of 7.5% for the first three months of 2008, compared to 7.2% for the same period in 2007.
Other income increased by $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, from the same period prior year. The increase was mainly a result of the previously mentioned income from the Visa IPO. Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 included losses on the disposition/retirement of fixed assets.
Noninterest Expenses
Total noninterest expenses increased 6.7% to $20.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $19.1 million for the same period in 2007. Changes in the components of noninterest expense are discussed below.
Personnel-related expense increased by $760,000 or 6.7% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, over the same period in 2007. Salaries and wages for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were up $568,000 or 6.5%, compared to the same period in 2007. The increase was primarily related to annual merit increases and increases in stock-based and other incentive compensation accruals. Pension and other employee benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2008, were up by $192,000 or 7.7%, compared to the same period prior year. The increase was mainly a result of higher pension expenses.
Expenses related to bank premises and furniture and fixtures increased by $94,000 or 3.8% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008. Increases in depreciation, real estate taxes and utilities contributed to the increased expenses for premises and furniture and fixtures year-over-year.
Marketing expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008, were down by $73,000 or 11.5% compared to the same period prior year.
Software licensing and maintenance expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased by $109,000 or 21.8% over the same period in 2007. Contributing to the increase in 2008 was an increase in core operating system expense, and process improvement related initiatives.
Cardholder expenses were up $59,000 or 25.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The increase in 2008 was primarily related to an increase in debit card expense.
Other operating expenses increased by $390,000 or 12.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007. Contributing to the increase in other operating expenses were the following: printing and supplies (up $40,000); deposit insurance (up $68,000), and merger related expenses (up $38,000).
Income Tax Expense
The provision for income taxes provides for Federal and New York State income taxes. The provision for the three months ended March 31, 2008, was $3.8 million, compared to $2.6 million for the same period in 2007. The Company’s effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2008 was 33.5%, compared to 31.1% for the same period in 2007. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily the result of nontaxable items representing a smaller percentage of the higher pre-tax income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the prior year quarter.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets were $2.5 billion at March 31, 2008, up 3.9% over December 31, 2007, and up 7.5% over March 31, 2007. Asset growth over year-end 2007 included a $62.8 million increase in securities, a $15.3 million increase in the total loans and leases, and a $7.8 million increase in cash and equivalents. Total securities were up 8.4% compared to year-end 2007, primarily in bonds issued by U.S. Government sponsored agencies. As of March 31, 2008, the trading portfolio totaled $47.7 million, down from $60.1 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease reflects maturities during the first quarter of 2008. Since year-end 2007, the fair value of the trading securities increased by $295,000. The growth in total loans and leases, which represented a 1.1% increase from year-end 2007, was primarily in commercial and residential real estate loans; the consumer portfolio was down $2.2 million, or 2.8% from year-end 2007.
Total deposits were $1.8 billion at March 31, 2008, up about 7.0% from year-end 2007, and up $31.1 million or 1.7% from March 31, 2007. The growth in total deposits since December 31, 2007, was in money market and savings balances, which were up 16.5% from December 31, 2007. The increase in money market and savings balances was mainly in municipal deposit accounts and is partially due to the seasonal nature of these relationships. Time deposit balances were up 2.5% from year-end 2007 and down 19.9% from quarter-ended March 31, 2007. The decrease from the March 31, 2007 quarter end, was primarily due to lower municipal time deposits and brokered time deposits, and mainly reflects the decrease in rates paid on these deposits. Other borrowings decreased $54.4 million from year-end 2007 to $156.4 million at March 31, 2008, as the Company paid down some overnight FHLB borrowings with the increase in deposit balances. During the second quarter of 2007, the Company elected the fair value option for $25.0 million of FHLB borrowings incurred during the quarter. Since December 31, 2007, the fair value of these borrowings decreased by $848,000.
Nonperforming loans were $9.2 million at March 31, 2008, up from $7.4 million at March 31, 2008, and down from $9.4 million at December 31, 2007. Nonperforming loans represented 0.63% of total loans at March 31, 2008, compared to 0.55% of total loans at March 31, 2007. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, net charge-offs were $451,000, up from $276,000 in the same period of 2007.
Recently, there has been significant attention to subprime consumer real estate lending in the media. The Company has not engaged in the origination or purchase of subprime loans as a line of business and residential loan charge-offs amount to only $15,000 for the current year-to-date compared to $78,000 for the same period in 2007.
Capital
Total shareholders’ equity totaled $209.7 million at March 31, 2008, an increase of $12.5 million from December 31, 2007. Additional paid-in capital increased by $2.1 million, from $147.7 million at December 31, 2007, to $149.8 million at March 31, 2008, reflecting $1.7 million in proceeds from stock option exercises and $243,000 related to stock-based compensation. Retained earnings increased $3.8 million from $57.3 million at December 31, 2007, to $61.1 million at March 31, 2008, reflecting net income of $7.5 million less dividends paid of $3.1 million and a cumulative-effect adjustment of $582,000 related to the adoption of EITF 06-4,Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements.Accumulated other comprehensive loss decreased by $6.6 million from a net unrealized loss of $6.9 million at December 31, 2007, to a net unrealized loss of $330,000 at March 31, 2008, reflecting a decrease in unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities due to lower market rates, and amounts recognized in other comprehensive income related to postretirement benefit plans.
The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.32 per common share during the first quarter of 2008, and a quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per common share in the first quarter of 2007. The dividend payout ratios for the first quarter of 2008 and 2007 were 40.8% and 51.0%, respectively.
On July 18, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan (the “2006 Plan”). The 2006 Plan authorizes the repurchase of up to 450,000 additional shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock over a two-year period. The Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock under the 2006 Plan during the first quarter of 2008. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company repurchased 63,700 shares at an average cost of $42.59. As of March 31, 2008, there are 29,425 shares available to repurchase under the 2006 Plan.
The Company and its banking subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by Federal banking agencies. Management believes the Company and its subsidiaries meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. The table below reflects the Company’s capital position at March 31, 2008, compared to the regulatory capital requirements for “well capitalized” institutions.
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REGULATORY CAPITAL ANALYSIS – March 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Actual | | Well Capitalized Requirement | |
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Total Capital (to risk weighted assets) | | $ | 201,154 | | | 12.4 | % | $ | 161,977 | | | 10.0 | % |
Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets) | | $ | 186,239 | | | 11.5 | % | $ | 97,186 | | | 6.0 | % |
Tier I Capital (to average assets) | | $ | 186,239 | | | 7.8 | % | $ | 118,705 | | | 5.0 | % |
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As illustrated above, the Company’s capital ratios on March 31, 2008, remain well above the minimum requirements for well capitalized institutions. As of March 31, 2008, the capital ratios for each of the Company’s subsidiary banks also exceeded the minimum levels required to be considered well capitalized. The Company expects that following the acquisition and merger of Sleepy Hollow Bancorp, Inc., that the Company and its affiliates will remain well capitalized.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Nonperforming Assets
Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses (the “allowance”) on a regular basis. Management considers the accounting policy relating to the allowance to be a critical accounting policy, given the inherent uncertainty in evaluating the levels of the allowance required to cover credit losses in the Company’s portfolio and the material effect that assumption could have on the Company’s results of operations. Factors considered in determining the adequacy of the allowance and the related provision include: management’s approach to granting new credit; the ongoing monitoring of existing credits by the internal and external loan review functions; the growth and composition of the loan and lease portfolio; the level and trend of market interest rates; comments received during the course of regulatory examinations; current local economic conditions; past due and nonperforming loan statistics; estimated collateral values; and an historical review of loan and lease loss experience.
The allowance represented 1.02% of total loans and leases outstanding at March 31, 2008, which was in line with 1.01% at December 31, 2007. The allowance coverage of nonperforming loans (loans past due 90 days and accruing, nonaccrual loans, and restructured troubled debt) was 1.6 times at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Based upon consideration of the above factors, management believes that the allowance is adequate to provide for the risk of loss inherent in the current loan and lease portfolio. Activity in the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses during the first three months of 2008 and 2007 is illustrated in the table below.
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ANALYSIS OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES (In thousands) | | | | | | | |
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| | March 31, 2008 | | March 31, 2007 | |
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Average Loans and Leases Outstanding Year to Date | | $ | 1,448,218 | | $ | 1,328,932 | |
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Beginning Balance | | | 14,607 | | | 14,328 | |
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Provision for loan/lease losses | | | 625 | | | 471 | |
Loans charged off | | | (590 | ) | | (433 | ) |
Loan recoveries | | | 139 | | | 157 | |
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Net charge-offs | | | (451 | ) | | (276 | ) |
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Ending Balance | | $ | 14,781 | | $ | 14,523 | |
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The level of nonperforming assets at March 31, 2008, and 2007, is illustrated in the table below. Nonperforming assets of $9.2 million as of March 31, 2008, were up $1.5 million from nonperforming assets of $7.7 million as of March 31, 2007. Nonperforming assets represented 0.38% of total assets at March 31, 2008, compared to 0.34% at March 31, 2007. Approximately $3.5 million of nonperforming loans at March 31, 2008, were secured by U.S. government guarantees, while $816,000 were secured by one-to-four family residential properties.
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NONPERFORMING ASSETS (In thousands) | | | | | | | |
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| | March 31, 2008 | | March 31, 2007 | |
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Nonaccrual loans and leases | | $ | 9,008 | | $ | 7,358 | |
Loans past due 90 days and accruing | | | 53 | | | 10 | |
Troubled debt restructuring not included above | | | 139 | | | 0 | |
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Total nonperforming loans | | | 9,200 | | | 7,368 | |
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Other real estate, net of allowances | | | 5 | | | 345 | |
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Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 9,205 | | $ | 7,713 | |
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Total nonperforming loans/leases as a percent of total loans/leases | | | 0.63 | % | | 0.55 | % |
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Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets | | | 0.38 | % | | 0.34 | % |
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Potential problem loans and leases are loans and leases that are currently performing, but where known information about possible credit problems of the related borrowers causes management to have doubt as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the present loan payment terms and may result in disclosure of such loans/leases as nonperforming at some time in the future. Management considers loans and leases classified as Substandard that continue to accrue interest to be potential problem loans and leases. At March 31, 2008, the Company’s internal loan review function had identified 33 commercial relationships totaling $13.2 million, which it has classified as Substandard, which continue to accrue interest. As of December 31, 2007, the Company’s internal loan review function had classified 34 commercial relationships as Substandard totaling $13.4 million, which continue to accrue interest. These loans remain in a performing status due to a variety of factors, including payment history, the value of collateral supporting the credits, and personal or government guarantees. These factors, when considered in aggregate, give management reason to believe that the current risk exposure on these loans is not significant. However, these loans do exhibit certain risk factors, which have the potential to cause them to become nonperforming. Accordingly, management’s attention is focused on these credits, which are reviewed at least quarterly.
Deposits and Other Liabilities
Total deposits of $1.8 billion at March 31, 2008, were up $120.1 million or 7.0% from December 31, 2007. Deposit growth included $122.3 million in savings and money market balances and $14.9 million in time deposits. Noninterest bearing deposit balances at March 31, 2008, were down $17.0 million or 4.3% from December 31, 2007. Growth in municipal deposits accounted for a majority of the increase in savings and money market balances from year-end 2007. In 2007 and 2008, the Federal Reserve reduced short-term market rates, which led to a decrease in rates paid on deposits. With deposit rates down on time deposits and more in line with money market rates, municipalities are placing tax deposits into money market accounts. Municipal deposit balances are somewhat seasonal, increasing as tax deposits are collected and decreasing at these monies are used by the municipality.
The Company’s primary funding source is core deposits, defined as total deposits less time deposits of $100,000 or more, brokered time deposits, and municipal money market deposits. Core deposits increased 1.8% from year-end 2007 to $1.4 billion at March 31, 2008 and represented 61.4% of total liabilities.
Non-core funding sources for the Company totaled $831.8 million at March 31, 2008, up from $775.7 million at December 31, 2007. Non-core funding at March 31, 2008, included municipal money market deposits, time deposits of $100,000 or more, term advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“repurchase agreements”) with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), and retail repurchase agreements. The increase in non-core funding between December 31, 2007, and March 31, 2008, was concentrated in municipal money market deposits, which were up $83.6 million to $203.4 million at March 31, 2008. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in short-term borrowings with the FHLB.
The Company’s liability for repurchase agreements amounted to $210.1 million at March 31, 2008, which is up from $195.4 million at December 31, 2007. Included in repurchase agreements at March 31, 2008, were $148.0 million in FHLB repurchase agreements and $62.1 million in retail repurchase agreements. Retail repurchase agreements are arrangements with local customers of the Company, in which the Company agrees to sell securities to the customer with an agreement to repurchase those securities at a specified later date. Included in the $148.0 million of repurchase agreements with the FHLB are $140.0 million that have call dates between 2007 and 2017 and are callable if certain conditions are met. Also included in the $148.0 million are $16.0 million of repurchase agreements with the FHLB where the Company has elected to adopt the fair value option under SFAS 159. The fair value of these repurchase agreements has decreased by $433,000 since December 31, 2007.
At March 31, 2008, other borrowings of $156.4 million were predominately term advances with the FHLB. The decrease in other borrowings from a year-end 2007 balance of $210.9 million included $20.0 million of term advances, offset by the paydown of $74.8 million of overnight borrowings with the FHLB. Included in the $156.1 million in term advances with the FHLB are $149.0 million of advances that have call dates between 2007 and 2017 and are callable if certain conditions are met. The Company elected the fair value option under SFAS 159 for a $10.0 million advance with the FHLB. The fair value of this advance has decreased by $415,000 from year-end 2007.
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Liquidity
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the availability of adequate funding sources to satisfy the demand for credit, deposit withdrawals, and business investment opportunities. The Company’s large, stable core deposit base and strong capital position are the foundation for the Company’s liquidity position. The Company uses a variety of resources to meet its liquidity needs, which include deposits, cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash flow from lending and investing activities, repurchase agreements, and borrowings. The Company expects to use borrowings as part of holding company facility to fund a portion of the Sleepy Hollow Bancorp, Inc. acquisition. Asset and liability positions are monitored primarily through Asset/Liability Management Committees of the Company’s subsidiary banks individually and on a combined basis. These Committees review periodic reports on the liquidity and interest rate sensitivity positions. Comparisons with industry and peer groups are also monitored. The Company’s strong reputation in the communities it serves, along with its strong financial condition, provide access to numerous sources of liquidity as described below. Management believes these diverse liquidity sources provide sufficient means to meet all demands on the Company’s liquidity that are reasonably likely to occur.
Core deposits are a primary and low cost funding source obtained primarily through the Company’s branch network. Core deposits totaled $1.4 billion at March 31, 2008, up $24.3 million or 1.8% from year-end 2007, and $80.9 million or 6.3% from March 31, 2007. Core deposits represented 74.7% of total deposits and 61.4% of total liabilities at March 31, 2008, compared to 78.5% of total deposits and 62.5% of total liabilities at December 31, 2007.
In addition to core deposits, the Company uses non-core funding sources to support asset growth. These non-core funding sources include time deposits of $100,000 or more, brokered time deposits, municipal money market deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and term advances from the FHLB. Rates and terms are the primary determinants of the mix of these funding sources. Non-core funding sources, as a percentage of total liabilities, were 37.2% at March 31, 2008, up from 35.9% at December 31, 2007. The increase in non-core funding in the first quarter of 2008 from year-end 2007 was mainly in municipal money market deposit balances, which are somewhat seasonal.
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $57.6 million as of March 31, 2008, up from $49.9 million at December 31, 2007. Short-term investments, consisting of securities due in one year or less, decreased from $68.0 million at December 31, 2007, to $39.2 million on March 31, 2008. The Company also has $47.7 million of securities designated as trading securities. The Company pledges securities as collateral for certain non-core funding sources. Securities carried at $577.5 million at December 31, 2007, and $641.3 million at March 31, 2008, were pledged as collateral for public deposits or other borrowings, and pledged or sold under agreements to repurchase. Pledged securities represented 79.0% of total securities as of March 31, 2008, compared to 77.1% as of December 31, 2007.
Cash flow from the loan and investment portfolios provides a significant source of liquidity. These assets may have stated maturities in excess of one year, but have monthly principal reductions. Total mortgage-backed securities, at fair value, were $397.2 million at March 31, 2008, compared with $382.2 million at December 31, 2007. Outstanding principle balances of residential mortgage loans, consumer loans, and leases totaled approximately $604.6 million at March 31, 2008 as compared to $597.4 million at December 31, 2007. Aggregate amortization from monthly payments on these assets provides significant additional cash flow to the Company.
Liquidity is enhanced by ready access to national and regional wholesale funding sources including Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements, brokered certificates of deposit, and FHLB advances. Through its subsidiary banks, the Company has borrowing relationships with the FHLB and correspondent banks, which provide secured and unsecured borrowing capacity. At March 31, 2008, the unused borrowing capacity on established lines with the FHLB was $423.4 million. As members of the FHLB, the Company’s subsidiary banks can use certain unencumbered mortgage-related assets to secure additional borrowings from the FHLB. At March 31, 2008, total unencumbered residential mortgage loans of the Company were $176.6 million. Additional assets may also qualify as collateral for FHLB advances upon approval of the FHLB.
The Company has not identified any trends or circumstances that are reasonably likely to result in material increases or decreases in liquidity in the near term.
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk |
Interest rate risk is the primary market risk category associated with the Company’s operations. Interest rate risk refers to the volatility of earnings caused by changes in interest rates. The Company manages interest rate risk using income simulation to measure interest rate risk inherent in its on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet financial instruments at a given point in time. The simulation models are used to estimate the potential effect of interest rate shifts on net interest income for future periods. Each quarter the Asset/Liability Management Committee reviews the simulation results to determine whether the exposure of net interest income to changes in interest rates remains within board-approved levels. The Committee also considers strategies to manage this exposure and incorporates these strategies into the investment and funding decisions of the Company. The Company does not currently use derivatives, such as interest rate swaps, to manage its interest rate risk exposure, but may consider such instruments in the future.
In our most recent simulation, the base case scenario, which assumes interest rates remain unchanged from the date of the simulation, showed an increase in the net interest margin over the next six months as funding costs benefit from the recent reduction in interest rates, followed by a relatively flat net interest margin for the next six months.
The Company’s Board of Directors has set a policy that interest rate risk exposure will remain within a range whereby net interest income will not decline by more than 10% in one year as a result of a 200 basis point parallel change in rates. Based upon the simulation analysis performed as of March 31, 2008, a 200 basis point parallel upward shift in interest rates over a one-year time frame would result in a one-year decline from the base case in net interest income of approximately 2.2%, while a 200 basis point parallel decline in interest rates over a one-year period would result in a decrease from the base case in net interest income of 3.2%. This simulation assumes no balance sheet growth and no management action to address balance sheet mismatches.
The negative exposure in the 200 basis point parallel rising rate environment is mainly driven by the repricing assumptions of the Company’s core deposit base and the lag in the repricing of the Company’s adjustable rate assets. Longer-term, the impact of a rising rate environment is positive as the asset base continues to reset at higher levels, while the repricing of the rate sensitive liabilities moderates. The negative exposure in the 200 basis point parallel declining interest rate scenario results from the Company’s assets repricing downward more rapidly than the rates on the Company’s interest-bearing liabilities, mainly deposits. Rates on savings and money market accounts are at low levels given the recent Federal Reserve cuts in short-term market rates. In addition, the model assumes that prepayments accelerate in the down interest rate environment resulting in additional pressure on asset yields and cash flows are reinvested at lower rates.
Although the simulation model is useful in identifying potential exposure to interest rate movements, actual results may differ from those modeled as the repricing, maturity, and prepayment characteristics of financial instruments may change to a different degree than modeled. In addition, the model does not reflect actions that management may employ to manage its interest rate risk exposure. The Company’s current liquidity profile, capital position, and growth prospects offer management a level of flexibility to take actions that could offset some of the negative effects of unfavorable movements in interest rates. Management believes the current exposure to changes in interest rates is not significant in relation to the earnings and capital strength of the Company.
In addition to the simulation analysis, management uses an interest rate gap measure. The table below is a Condensed Static Gap Report, which illustrates the anticipated repricing intervals of assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2008. The analysis reflects sensitivity to rising interest rates in all repricing intervals shown. The Company’s one-year interest rate gap was a negative $74,000 or 3.0% of total assets at March 31, 2008, compared to a negative $110,000 or 4.7% of total assets at December 31, 2007. A negative gap position exists when the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing exceeds the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a particular time period. This analysis suggests that the Company’s net interest income is more vulnerable to a rising rate environment than it is to sustained low interest rates. An interest rate gap measure could be significantly affected by external factors such as a rise or decline in interest rates, loan or securities prepayments, and deposit withdrawals.
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Condensed Static Gap – March 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(Dollar amounts in thousands) | | Total | | 0-3 months | | 3-6 months | | 6-12 months | | Cumulative 12 months | |
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Interest-earning assets | | $ | 2,257,787 | | $ | 605,623 | | $ | 177,811 | | $ | 276,733 | | $ | 1,060,167 | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1,830,655 | | | 768,952 | | | 226,698 | | | 138,055 | | $ | 1,133,705 | |
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Net gap position | | | | | | (163,329 | ) | | (48,887 | ) | | 138,678 | | | (73,538 | ) |
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Net gap position as a percentage of total assets | | | | | | (6.67 | )% | | (2.00 | )% | | 5.66 | % | | (3.00 | %) |
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operations of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of March 31, 2008. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Report on Form 10-Q the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing reasonable assurance that any information required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s first quarter ended March 31, 2008, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
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| None |
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
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| There has not been any material change in the risk factors disclosure from that contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. |
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table includes all Company repurchases made on a monthly basis during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those made pursuant to publicly announced plans or programs.
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Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased (a) | | Average Price Paid Per Share (b) | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (c) | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (d) | |
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January 1, 2008 through January 31, 2008 | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 29,425 | | |
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February 1, 2008 through February 29, 2008 | | | 261 | | | | 46.36 | | | 0 | | | 29,425 | | |
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March 1, 2008 through March 31, 2008 | | | 1,101 | | | | 43.14 | | | 0 | | | 29,425 | | |
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Total | | | 1,362 | | | $ | 43.76 | | | 0 | | | 29,425 | | |
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On July 19, 2006, the Company announced that the Company’s Board of Directors approved, on July 18, 2006, a stock repurchase plan (the “2006 Plan”) to replace the expired 2004 Plan. The 2006 Plan authorizes the repurchase of up to 450,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock over a two-year period.
Included above are 261 shares purchased in February 2008 at an average cost of $46.36 and 1,101 shares purchased in March 2008 at an average cost of $43.14, by the trustee of the rabbi trust established by the Company under the Company’s Stock Retainer Plan For Eligible Directors of Tompkins Financial Corporation, and Participating Subsidiaries and were part of the director deferred compensation under that plan. Shares purchased under the rabbi trust are not part of the Board approved stock repurchase plan.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
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Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
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| None |
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Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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| None |
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Item 5. | Other Information |
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| None |
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
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| 31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (filed herewith). |
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| 31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer and required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (filed herewith). |
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| 32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (filed herewith) |
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| 32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer and required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (filed herewith) |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 6, 2008
TOMPKINS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
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By: | /s/ Stephen S. Romaine | |
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| Stephen S. Romaine | |
| President and | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) | |
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By: | /s/ Francis M. Fetsko | |
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| Francis M. Fetsko | |
| Executive Vice President and | |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial Officer) | |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit Number | Description | Pages |
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31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | 30 |
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31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer and required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | 31 |
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32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | 32 |
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32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer and required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | 33 |
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