UNITED STATES | ||
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION | ||
WASHINGTON, DC 20549 | ||
SCHEDULE 14A | ||
(RULE 14a-101) | ||
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION | ||
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(A) | ||
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | ||
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/ / | Definitive Proxy Statement. | |
/ / | Definitive Additional Materials. | |
/ / | Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12. | |
PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST | ||
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Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund
A few minutes of your time now can help save time and expenses later.
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
We are asking for your vote on an important matter affecting your investment in Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund. This fund will hold a shareholder meeting on May 23, 2018 in Boston, Massachusetts, to decide the proposal below. We are asking you — and all shareholders — to consider and vote on this important matter.
You may vote conveniently by:
• Visiting the website listed on the proxy card.
• Calling by telephone, using the toll-free number listed on the proxy card.
• Mailing the enclosed proxy card — be sure to sign, date, and return the card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.
Of course, you are also welcome to attend the shareholder meeting on May 23, 2018 and vote your shares in person on the proposal:
1.Approving a new management contract that will eliminate your fund’s performance fee.
Your fund’s management contract includes performance fees, which means that the management fees the fund pays reflect the strength or weakness of the fund’s performance compared to the returns of a performance index plus a specified hurdle rate (the “performance index”). Your fund’s management fees decline if the fund underperforms the performance index and rise if the fund outperforms. The proposed new management contract for the fund will eliminate the performance adjustment component of your fund’s management fee, but the base management fee will remain the same. If the new management contract is approved, the fund will be repositioned as a relative return, short-term bond fund, the fund’s name will change to “Putnam Short Duration Bond Fund,” and its investment goal will be changed to seek as high a rate of current income as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital. In addition, if the new management contract is approved, the fund will adopt a new investment policy to invest at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in bonds, and the fund will normally maintain an effective duration of three years or less.We recommend you vote for the new management contract.
The enclosed proxy statement contains detailed information regarding this proposal and the
intended changes to the fund’s investment goal and strategy if the proposal is approved by shareholders.
Please vote today.
We encourage you to sign and return your proxy card today or, alternatively, to vote online or by telephone using the voting control number that appears on your proxy card. Delaying your vote will increase fund expenses if further mailings are required. Your shares will be voted on your behalf exactly as you have instructed.If you sign the proxy card without specifying your vote, your shares will be voted in accordance with the Trustees’ recommendation.
Your vote is extremely important. If you have questions, please call toll-free 1-833-786-5510 or contact your financial advisor.
We appreciate your participation and prompt response, and thank you for investing in the Putnam funds.
Sincerely yours,
Robert L. Reynolds
President and Chief Executive Officer
Putnam Investments
Jameson A. Baxter
Chair
Board of Trustees
The Putnam Funds
Table of contents | |
Notice of a Special Meeting of Shareholders | 2 |
Trustees’ Recommendation | 3 |
Proposal 1: Approving a new management contract that will eliminate your fund’s | |
performance fee | 3 |
Further Information About Voting and the Special Meeting | 9 |
Fund Information | 15 |
Appendix A – Form of the Proposed New Management Contract | A-1 |
Appendix B – Current and Pro Forma Information about each Fund’s Total Annual | |
Operating Expenses | B-1 |
Appendix C – Description of Contract Approval Process | C-1 |
Appendix D – Other Similar Funds Advised by Putnam Management | D-1 |
PROXY CARD ENCLOSED
If you have any questions, please call toll-free 1-833-786-5510 or call your financial advisor.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholder Meeting to be Held on May 23, 2018.
The proxy statement is available athttps://www.putnam.com/static/pdf/email/AR100-proxy-statement.pdf.
Notice of a Special Meeting of Shareholders
To the Shareholders of:
PUTNAM ABSOLUTE RETURN 100 FUND
This is the formal agenda for your fund’s shareholder meeting. It tells you what proposals will be voted on and the time and place of the meeting, in case you wish to attend in person.
A Special Meeting of Shareholders of your fund will be held on May 23, 2018 at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at the principal offices of the fund on the 8thfloor of One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, to consider the following proposal:
1. Approving a new management contract that will eliminate your fund’s performance fee.
By Michael J. Higgins, Clerk, and by the Trustees | |
Jameson A. Baxter, Chair | |
Liaquat Ahamed | Kenneth R. Leibler |
Ravi Akhoury | Robert E. Patterson |
Barbara M. Baumann | George Putnam, III |
Katinka Domotorffy | Robert L. Reynolds |
Catharine Bond Hill | Manoj P. Singh |
Paul L. Joskow |
In order for you to be represented at your fund’s shareholder meeting, we urge you to record your voting instructions over the Internet or by telephone or to mark, sign, date, and mail the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided.
March 19, 2018
Proxy Statement
This document gives you the information you need to vote on the proposal. Much of the information is required under rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”); some of it is technical. If there is anything you don’t understand, please call toll-free 1-833-786-5510, or call your financial advisor.
► Who is asking for your vote?
The enclosed proxy is solicited by the Trustees of Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund for use at the fund’s Special Meeting of Shareholders on May 23, 2018 and, if the meeting is adjourned, at any later sessions, for the purpose of approving a new management contract that would eliminate your fund’s performance fee. The Notice of a Special Meeting of Shareholders, the proxy card and this proxy statement are being mailed beginning on or about March 19, 2018.
► How do your fund’s Trustees recommend that shareholders vote on the proposal?
The Trustees recommend that you vote FOR the proposal.
► Who is eligible to vote?
Shareholders of record of the fund at the close of business on February 26, 2018 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to be present and to vote at the meeting or, if it is adjourned, at any later sessions.
The number of shares of the fund outstanding on the Record Date is shown on page 9. Each share is entitled to one vote, with fractional shares voting proportionately.
Shares represented by your duly executed proxy card will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you sign and return the proxy card but don’t fill in a vote, your shares will be voted in accordance with the Trustees’ recommendation. If any other business properly comes before your fund’s meeting, your shares will be voted at the discretion of the persons designated on the proxy card.
1. APPROVING A NEW MANAGEMENT CONTRACT THAT WILL ELIMINATEYOUR FUND’S PERFORMANCE FEE
► What is this proposal?
The Trustees are recommending approval of a new management contract for your fund that eliminates the use of performance fees. As described further below, if the proposal is approved, the fund will be repositioned as a relative return, short-term bond fund, the fund’s name will change to “Putnam Short Duration Bond Fund,” and its investment goal will be changed to seek as high a rate of current income as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital. You are being asked to vote only on the new management contract. Putnam Management believes that the performance adjustment component of the management fee would no longer be appropriate for the fund in light of the anticipated repositioning of the fund as a short-term bond fund.
► What is the voting requirement for approving the proposal?
Approving this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of the fund, which is defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), to bethe lesser of(a) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the fund, or (b) 67% or more of the shares of the fund present (in person or by proxy) at the meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the fund are present at the meeting in person or by proxy.
►General Plan for Implementation of Proposed New Management Contract
If this proposal is approved by shareholders, it is expected that the new management contract would be implemented on the first day of the first calendar month following shareholder approval (which is expected to be June 1, 2018 or, if the meeting is adjourned, July 1, 2018 or later).
The new management contract for your fund will remain in effect (unless terminated) for two years (e.g., if it is implemented on June 1, 2018, it will be in effect until May 31, 2020) and would continue in effect from year to year after that so long as its continuance is approved at least annually by (i) the Trustees, or the shareholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of your fund, and (ii) a majority of the Independent Trustees, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. “Independent Trustees” are those Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of your fund or Putnam Management.
►Other Information
Under the management contract between your fund and Putnam Management, Putnam Management provides the fund with investment management and investor servicing and bears the fund’s organizational and operating expenses, excluding performance fee adjustments, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, and acquired fund fees and expenses, in return for the management fee. The current management contract for your fund, dated February 27, 2014, was last approved by shareholders on February 27, 2014, after receiving the unanimous approval of the Trustees in November 2013. Shareholders of your fund voted to approve the current management contract following the death on October 8, 2013 of The Honourable Paul G. Desmarais, who had controlled directly and indirectly a majority of the voting shares of Power Corporation of Canada, the ultimate parent company of Putnam Management. The substantive terms of the management contract, including terms relating to fees, were identical to the terms of the fund’s prior management contract dated March 1, 2013. The management contract has not been submitted for approval by the shareholders of your fund since February 27, 2014.
►Why did Putnam Management propose a new management contract for your fund?
Putnam Management proposed a new management contract for your fund to eliminate the performance adjustment component of your fund’s management fee, which Putnam Management
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believes would no longer be appropriate for the fund in light of its anticipated repositioning as a short-term bond fund.
The fund’s current management contract provides for a performance adjustment based on the fund’s performance as compared to a performance index plus a specified hurdle rate (the “performance index”). Performance adjustments link the compensation of the fund’s manager, Putnam Management, to the fund’s investment performance. This means that strong investment performance is rewarded with higher management fees, while poor performance results in lower management fees. In connection with the anticipated repositioning of the fund as a short-term bond fund and the resulting changes to the fund’s investment strategy, as further discussed below, Putnam Management intends to revise the fund’s investment goal to remove the goal of seeking a targeted return of 100 basis points over U.S. treasury bills. Because of these changes, Putnam Management believes that a performance adjustment would no longer be appropriate for the fund.
Accordingly, Putnam Management proposed, and the Trustees approved, a new management contract for your fund that will eliminate performance fees. The proposed new management contract differs in substance from the fund’s current management contract solely in the elimination of performance fees; the management fee of 0.40% of the monthly average of the fund’s net asset value is the same as the base management fee in the fund’s current management contract.
►If the new management contract is approved, would there be changes to the investment goal, strategies or risks of the fund?
Yes. The fund currently seeks to earn a positive total return that exceeds the return on U.S. Treasury bills by 100 basis points (or 1.00%) on an annualized basis over a reasonable period of time (generally at least three years or more) regardless of market conditions. If the new management contract is approved, the fund’s investment goal will be changed so that the fund would seek as high a rate of current income as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital. In addition, the fund would be renamed “Putnam Short Duration Bond Fund.” The fund would also begin to pay a monthly dividend (instead of its current annual dividend). The fund would adopt a new investment policy to invest at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in bonds and the fund would normally maintain an effective duration of three years or less.
The fund would continue to invest in corporate credit, including investment-grade debt, below-investment-grade debt (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”), bank loans and structured credit; sovereign debt, including obligations of governments in developed and emerging markets; and securitized assets, including asset-backed securities, residential mortgage-backed securities (which may be backed by non-qualified or "sub-prime" mortgages), commercial mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, and would continue to use derivatives, such as futures, options, certain foreign currency transactions and swap contracts, for both hedging and non-hedging purposes, as well as invest in securities that are purchased in private placements, which are illiquid because they are subject to restrictions on resale. However, among other changes, the fund would have increased exposure to corporate credit, residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and emerging market debt and decreased
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exposure to cash relative to the fund’s current strategy. Reflecting the changes in its investment program, the fund’s benchmark would be changed from the ICE BofAML U.S. Treasury Bill Index (G0BA) to the ICE BofAML 1-3 Year Corporate Credit Index.
►What are the implications for the calculation of the fund’s management fee if the proposed new management contract is approved?
The removal of the performance adjustment would be prospective only. Under the new management contract, there will be an eighteen-month transition period, as described in more detail below. All other terms and conditions of the proposed new management contract (except for the effective date, initial term and funds subject to the contract) for the fund are substantially identical to those of the fund’s current management contract. A form of the proposed new management contract showing the proposed changes is included inAppendix A.
Calculation of current management fee.The fund’s current management contract provides for the monthly payment of a management fee based on two components: a base fee and a performance adjustment. The fund pays Putnam Management a monthly base fee equal to 0.40% of the monthly average of the fund’s net asset value (“Average Net Assets”), determined at the close of each business day during the month. The performance adjustment is determined based on performance over the thirty-six month period then ended (the “performance period”). Each month, the performance adjustment is calculated by multiplying the performance adjustment rate and the fund’s average net assets over the performance period and dividing the result by twelve. The resulting dollar amount is added to, or subtracted from, the base fee for that month. The performance adjustment rate is equal to 0.04 multiplied by the difference during the performance period between the fund’s annualized performance (measured by the performance of the fund’s Class A shares) and the sum of 1.00% and the annualized performance of the ICE BofAML U.S. Treasury Bill Index (G0BA). The maximum annualized performance adjustment rates are ± 0.04%.
The monthly base fee is determined based on a fund’s average net assets for the month, while the performance adjustment is determined based on the fund’s average net assets over the thirty-six month performance period. This means it is possible that, if the fund underperforms significantly over the performance period, and the fund’s assets have declined significantly over that period, the negative performance adjustment may exceed the base fee. In this event, Putnam Management would make a payment to the fund.
During the most recently completed fiscal year, the fund paid management fees to Putnam Management in the amount of $801,731. Performance adjustments, which totaled $(9,226), are included in this amount.
Calculation of proposed management fee.Under the proposed management contract, the fund would pay Putnam Management a monthly fee equal to 0.40% of the fund’s Average Net Assets, determined at the close of each business day during the month.
The elimination of the fund’s performance fee would be implemented on a prospective basis once the new management contract is effective. However, there would be an eighteen month
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transition period under the new management contract during which the fund (and its shareholders) will continue to receive the benefit of any performance adjustment that reduces the management fee. The proposed management contract provides that, for the first eighteen months after its effective date, the fund’s management fee will be the lesser of (i) the monthly fee of 0.40% of the fund’s Average Net Assets and (ii) the fee that the fund would have paid under the current management contract. During the transition period, the fund’s management fee may be adjusted downward in respect of underperformance versus the sum of 1.00% and the fund’s performance benchmark, but will not be adjusted upward in respect of outperformance. The transition period is intended to prevent the fund from being charged higher management fees immediately following the adoption of the new management contract than would have been payable under the current management contract. Following this eighteen month transition period, the proposed fee (a monthly fee of 0.40% of the fund’s Average Net Assets) will apply without any performance adjustment.
Comparison of management fee rates under current and proposed management contracts.The table below shows what the management fees for the fund were under its current contract for its most recent fiscal year (ended October 31, 2017), and what the management fees for the fund would have been for its most recent fiscal year had its proposed new contract been in effect for that year. During the most recent fiscal year, there was a negative performance adjustment to the base management fee the fund paid Putnam Management, which reduced the amount of the management fee paid to Putnam Management. Management fee rates are expressed in dollars and as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.
EXAMPLES | ||||||
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2017 | ||||||
Current Contract | Proposed Contract | Difference | ||||
$ | % | $ | % | $ | % | |
Base Fee | 810,957 | 0.400 | 810,957 | 0.400 | 0 | 0 |
Performance | (9,226) | (0.005) | N/A | N/A | 9,226 | 0.005 |
Adjustment | ||||||
Total Management | 801,731 | 0.395 | 810,957 | 0.400 | 9,226 | 0.005 |
Fee | ||||||
Included atAppendix Bare examples of the fund’s total annual operating expenses (as a percentage of average net assets) under the current management contract and pro forma total annual operating expenses under the proposed new management contract.
►What factors did the Independent Trustees consider in evaluating the proposed new management contract?
At their meeting on January 26, 2018, the Independent Trustees approved the new management contract with Putnam Management. In substance, the new management contract differed from
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the existing management contract only in that it eliminated the performance adjustment (subject to an eighteen-month transition period) in calculating the fund’s management fee.
In considering whether to approve the new management contract, the Trustees took into account that they had most recently approved the annual continuation of the fund’s existing management contract with Putnam Management in June 2017. Because, other than the elimination of the performance adjustment, the effective date of the contract, and the initial term of the contract, the new management contract was substantially identical to the fund’s existing management contract, the Trustees relied to a considerable extent on their previous approval of the continuance of the fund’s existing management contract, which is described atAppendix Cbelow.
In approving the elimination of the performance fee for the fund, the Trustees considered information provided by Putnam Management, including, among other things, hypothetical examples comparing the total management fees under both the current and proposed contracts. The Trustees considered that the proposed new management contract for the fund will eliminate the performance adjustment component of the fund’s management fee but that the base management fee will remain the same. The Trustees also noted that, if the new management contract is approved, the fund will be repositioned as a relative return, short-term bond fund and the fund will be renamed “Putnam Short Duration Bond Fund.” The Trustees also considered that the fund’s investment goal will be changed so that the fund would seek as high a rate of current income as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital. The Trustees considered Putnam Management’s view that a performance adjustment would no longer be appropriate for the fund in light of the proposed changes.
The Trustees also considered that the expenses of the preparation of proxy statements and related materials, including printing, delivery and solicitation costs, would be borne by Putnam Management. The Trustees noted that, under the fund’s current management contract, in return for the management fee, Putnam Management bears the fund’s organizational and operating expenses, excluding performance fee adjustments, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, and acquired fund fees and expenses. The Trustees considered that Putnam Management is treating the proxy solicitation costs as operating expenses of the fund to be borne by Putnam Management under the management contract. Finally, the Trustees considered that, under the plan of management fee calculation transition, the fund’s performance history against the performance index would appropriately remain a factor in the calculation of the management fee for a significant period of time.
General conclusion
After considering the factors described above relating to the proposed elimination of the performance fee under the proposed new management contract, and taking into account all of the factors considered, as described inAppendix C, as part of the approval of the continuance of the fund’s current management contract in June 2017, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that the proposed new management contract was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders and unanimously approved the proposed new management contract.
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► What are the Trustees recommending?
The Trustees of your fund, including all of the Independent Trustees, unanimously recommend that shareholders approve the proposed new management contract that would eliminate your fund’s performance fee.
Further Information About Voting and the Special Meeting
Meeting Quorum and Methods of Tabulation.Shareholders of all classes vote together as a single class. The holders of thirty percent of the shares of your fund outstanding at the close of business on the Record Date present in person or represented by proxy constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business with respect to the proposal.
Votes cast by proxy or in person at the meeting will be counted by persons your fund appoints as tellers for the meeting. The tellers will count the total number of votes cast “for” approval of the proposal for purposes of determining whether sufficient affirmative votes have been cast. Shares represented by proxies that reflect abstentions and “broker non-votes” (i.e., shares held by brokers or nominees as to which (i) instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners or the persons entitled to vote and (ii) the broker or nominee does not have the discretionary voting power on a particular matter) will be counted as shares that are present and entitled to vote on the matter for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum.
Abstentions and broker non-votes have the effect of a negative vote on the proposal. Treating broker non-votes as negative votes may result in the proposal not being approved, even though the votes cast in favor would have been sufficient to approve the proposal if some or all of the broker non-votes had been withheld. In certain circumstances in which the fund has received sufficient votes to approve a matter being recommended for approval by the fund’s Trustees, the fund may request that brokers and nominees, in their discretion, withhold or withdraw submission of broker non-votes to avoid the need for solicitation of additional votes in favor of the proposal. The fund may also request that selected brokers and nominees, in their discretion, submit broker non-votes, if doing so is necessary to obtain a quorum.
The documents that authorize Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company or Putnam Investor Services to act as Trustee for certain individual retirement accounts (including traditional, Roth and SEP IRAs, 403(b)(7) accounts, and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts) provide that if an account owner does not submit voting instructions for his or her shares, Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company or Putnam Investor Services will vote such shares in the same proportions as other shareholders with similar accounts have submitted voting instructions for their shares. Shareholders should be aware that this practice, known as “echo-voting,” may have the effect of increasing the likelihood that the proposal will be approved and that Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company or Putnam Investor Services, each of which is an affiliate of Putnam Management, may benefit indirectly from the approval, in accordance with the Trustees’ recommendation, of the proposal.
As of the Record Date, the fund had the following shares outstanding:
Class | Number of shares | ||
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outstanding | |||
Class A | |||
Class B | |||
Class C | |||
Class M | |||
Class P | |||
Class R | |||
Class R6 | |||
Class Y | |||
Share Ownership.At December 31, 2017, the officers and Trustees of the fund as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of the fund and, except as noted below, no person owned of record or to the knowledge of the fund beneficially 5% or more of any class of shares of the fund.
Class | Shareholder name and address | Holdings | Percentage | ||
owned | |||||
A | MLPF&S | ||||
4800 Deer Lake Dr., E., Fl. 3 | |||||
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 942,693.962 | 13.12% | |||
A | Morgan Stanley Smith Barney | ||||
Harborside Financial Center | |||||
Plaza 2, 3rd Floor | |||||
Jersey City, NJ 07311 | 805,828.416 | 11.22% | |||
A | UBS WM USA | ||||
1000 Harbor Blvd. | |||||
Weehawken, NJ 07086-6761 | 777,400.235 | 10.82% | |||
A | National Financial Services, LLC | ||||
499 Washington Blvd. | |||||
Jersey City, NJ 07310-2010 | 618,516.377 | 8.61% | |||
A | Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC | ||||
2801 Market St. | |||||
Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 | 604,809.294 | 8.42% | |||
A | Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | ||||
101 Montgomery St. | |||||
San Francisco, CA 94104-4151 | 416,160.592 | 5.79% | |||
B | MLPF&S | ||||
4800 Deer Lake Dr., E., Fl. 3 | |||||
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 37,154.056 | 32.43% | |||
B | Pershing, LLC | ||||
1 Pershing Plaza | |||||
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001 | 21,093.550 | 18.41% | |||
B | National Financial Services, LLC | ||||
499 Washington Blvd. | |||||
Jersey City, NJ 07310-2010 | 9,289.059 | 8.11% | |||
B | Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC | ||||
2801 Market St. | |||||
Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 | 9,221.924 | 8.05% | |||
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C | Pershing, LLC | ||
1 Pershing Plaza | |||
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001 | 291,571.321 | 19.95% | |
C | National Financial Services, LLC | ||
499 Washington Blvd. | |||
Jersey City, NJ 07310-2010 | 175,480.722 | 12.00% | |
C | Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC | ||
2801 Market St. | |||
Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 | 170,386.358 | 11.66% | |
C | MLPF&S | ||
4800 Deer Lake Dr., E., Fl. 3 | |||
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 116,969.071 | 8.00% | |
C | UBS WM USA | ||
1000 Harbor Blvd. | |||
Weehawken, NJ 07086-6761 | 90,379.744 | 6.18% | |
M | Marie C. Franklin | ||
683 RT 579 | |||
Pittstown, NJ 08867 | 76,240.972 | 53.01% | |
M | Gary L. Bland, Sr. & Janice K. Bland | ||
3420 Old Meyers Rd. | |||
Bloomington, IN 47408-9366 | 10,983.369 | 7.64% | |
M | Karl A. Copenhafer | ||
98 Edgewood Rd. | |||
Boyertown, PA 19512-8174 | 8,537.954 | 5.94% | |
P* | Putnam Retirement Ready 2020 Fund –Class A shares | ||
1,332,218.536 | 28.27% | ||
P* | Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 –Class A shares | ||
767,737.702 | 16.29% | ||
P* | Putnam Retirement Ready 2030 Fund –Class A shares | ||
652,228.506 | 13.84% | ||
P* | Putnam Retirement Ready 2025 Fund –Class A shares | ||
458,307.431 | 9.73% | ||
P* | Putnam Retirement Ready 2040 Fund –Class A shares | ||
303,726.167 | 6.45% | ||
P* | Putnam Retirement Ready 2035 Fund –Class A shares | ||
247,917.961 | 5.26% | ||
R | Ascensus Trust Company | ||
P.O. Box 10577 | |||
Fargo, ND 58106-0577 | 22,349.242 | 59.31% | |
R | MLPF&S | ||
4800 Deer Lake Dr., E., Fl. 3 | |||
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 11,486.155 | 30.48% | |
R | PAI Trust Company, Inc. | ||
1300 Enterprise Dr. | |||
De Pere, WI 54115-4934 | 2,454.469 | 6.51% | |
R6 | Great-West Trust Company, LLC – The Putnam Retirement Plan | ||
8515 E Orchard Rd. 2T2 | |||
Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 | 65,184.295 | 95.94% | |
Y | Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | ||
101 Montgomery St. | 1,907,957.172 | 30.44% | |
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San Francisco, CA 94104-4151 | |||
Y | National Financial Services, LLC | ||
499 Washington Blvd | |||
Jersey City, NJ 07310-2010 | 1,483,418.059 | 23.66% | |
Y | Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC | ||
2801 Market St. | |||
Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 | 470,313.650 | 7.50% | |
Y | UBS WM USA | ||
1000 Harbor Blvd. | |||
Weehawken, NJ 07086-6761 | 469,743.633 | 7.49% | |
Y | MLPF&S | ||
4800 Deer Lake Dr., E., Fl. 3 | |||
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 450,678.080 | 7.19% | |
Y | Pershing, LLC | ||
1 Pershing Plaza | |||
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001 | 336,248.914 | 5.36% | |
* The address for the name listed is: c/o Putnam Investments, One Post Office Square, Boston, MA02109.
Other business.The Trustees know of no matters other than those described in this proxy statement to be brought before the meeting. If, however, any other matters properly come before the meeting, proxies will be voted on these matters in accordance with the judgment of the persons named in the enclosed proxy card.
Solicitation of proxies.In addition to soliciting proxies by mail, the Trustees of your fund and employees of Putnam Management and Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“Putnam Investor Services”), as well as their agents, may solicit proxies in person or by telephone. Your fund may arrange to have a proxy solicitation firm call you to record your voting instructions by telephone. The procedures for voting proxies by telephone are designed to authenticate shareholders’ identities, to allow them to authorize the voting of their shares in accordance with their instructions, and to confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded. Shareholders would be called at the phone number Putnam Management or Putnam Investor Services has in its records for their accounts (or that Putnam Management or Putnam Investor Services obtains from agents acting on behalf of financial intermediaries, in the case of shares held in street name through a bank, broker or other financial intermediary) and would be given an opportunity to authenticate their identities and to authorize the proxies to vote their shares at the meeting in accordance with their instructions. To ensure that shareholders’ instructions have been recorded correctly, they will also receive a confirmation of their instructions in the mail. A special toll-free number will be available in case the information contained in the confirmation is incorrect. Your fund has been advised by counsel that these procedures are consistent with the requirements of applicable law. If these procedures were subject to a successful legal challenge, these votes would not be counted at the meeting. Your fund is unaware of any such challenge at this time.
Shareholders of your fund also have the opportunity to submit voting instructions over the Internet by using a program provided by a third-party vendor hired by Putnam Management or by automated telephone service. Giving a proxy will not affect your right to vote in person should you decide to attend the meeting. To vote online using the Internet, please access the
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Internet address listed on the proxy card and follow the instructions on the Internet site. Note that, if you have a smart phone with a “QR” reader, you may access the Internet address by scanning the QR code on your proxy card. To record your voting instructions using the automated telephone service, use the toll-free number listed on your proxy card. The Internet and telephone voting procedures are designed to authenticate shareholder identities, to allow shareholders to give their voting instructions, and to confirm that shareholders’ instructions have been recorded properly.
Your fund’s Trustees have adopted a general policy of maintaining confidentiality in the voting of proxies. Consistent with this policy, your fund may solicit proxies from shareholders who have not voted their shares or who have abstained from voting, including brokers and nominees.
Expenses of the solicitation.For managing your fund’s proxy campaign, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) will receive a proxy management fee of $1,740 plus reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses. Broadridge will also receive fees in connection with assembling, mailing and transmitting the notice of meeting, proxy statement and related materials on behalf of your fund, tabulating those votes that are received, and any solicitation of additional votes. While the fees paid to Broadridge will vary based on the level of additional solicitation necessary to achieve quorum and shareholder approval, the fees are estimated to be approximately $42,000. In addition, banks, brokers, or other financial intermediaries holding shares as nominees will be reimbursed, upon request, for their reasonable expenses in sending solicitation materials to the principals of the accounts and tabulating those instructions that are received. Other costs associated with the proxy campaign include the expenses of the preparation, printing and delivery of proxy materials. Putnam Management will bear the fund’s costs as required under the fund’s current management contract.
Revocation of proxies.Giving your proxy, whether by returning the proxy card or providing voting instructions over the Internet or by telephone, does not affect your right to attend the meeting and vote in person. Proxies, including proxies given by telephone or over the Internet, may be revoked at any time before they are voted (i) by a written revocation received by the Clerk of your fund, (ii) by properly executing and submitting a later-dated proxy, (iii) by recording later-dated voting instructions by telephone or via the Internet, or (iv) by attending the meeting and voting in person. If your shares are held in street name through a bank, broker or other financial intermediary, please check your voting instruction form or contact your bank, broker or other financial intermediary for instructions on how to change or revoke your vote.
Date for receipt of shareholders’ proposals for subsequent meetings of shareholders.Your fund does not regularly hold an annual shareholder meeting, but may from time to time schedule a special meeting. In accordance with the regulations of the SEC and the fund’s governing documents, in order to be eligible for inclusion in the fund’s proxy statement for a meeting, a shareholder proposal must be received a reasonable time before the fund prints and mails its proxy statement.
The Board Policy and Nominating Committee of the Board of Trustees, which consists only of Independent Trustees, considers nominees recommended by shareholders of a fund to serve as Trustees. A shareholder must submit the names of any such nominees in writing to the fund, to the attention of the Clerk, at the address of the principal offices of the fund.
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If a shareholder who wishes to present a proposal at a special shareholder meeting fails to notify the fund within a reasonable time before the fund mails its proxy statement, the persons named as proxies will have discretionary authority to vote on the shareholder’s proposal if it is properly brought before the meeting. If a shareholder makes a timely notification, the proxies may still exercise discretionary voting authority under circumstances consistent with the SEC’s proxy rules. All shareholder proposals must also comply with other requirements of the SEC’s rules and the funds’ Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws.
Adjournment.To the extent permitted by your fund’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Amended and Restated Bylaws, any meeting of shareholders may, by action of the chair of the meeting, be adjourned from time to time without notice (other than announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken) with respect to one or more matters to be considered at the meeting to a designated date (which may be more than 120 days after the date initially set for the meeting), time and place, whether or not a quorum is present with respect to such matter. Upon motion of the chair of the meeting, the question of adjournment may be submitted to a vote of the shareholders, and in that case, any adjournment with respect to one or more matters must be approved by the vote of holders of a majority of the shares present and entitled to vote with respect to the matter or matters to be adjourned and, if approved, the adjournment shall take place without further notice (other than announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken). If the quorum required for the meeting has not been met, the persons named as proxies intend to propose adjournment of the meeting and to vote all shares that they are entitled to vote in favor of such adjournment. If the quorum required for the meeting has been met, but sufficient votes in accordance with the Trustees’ recommendation are not received by the time scheduled for the meeting, the persons named as proxies may also propose adjournment of the meeting in order to permit solicitation of additional proxies. The persons named as proxies will vote in favor of adjournment those proxies that they are entitled to vote in accordance with the Trustees’ recommendation. They will vote against adjournment those proxies required to be voted contrary to the Trustees’ recommendation. Unless a proxy is otherwise limited in this regard, any shares present and entitled to vote at a meeting, including shares that are represented by broker non-votes, may, at the discretion of the proxies named therein, be voted in favor of such an adjournment. Adjournments of the meeting may be proposed for a reasonable period or periods to permit further solicitation of proxies. Putnam Management will bear the costs of any additional solicitation and of any adjourned session.
Duplicate mailings.As permitted by SEC rules, Putnam Management’s policy is to send a single copy of the proxy statement to shareholders who share the same last name and address, unless a shareholder previously has requested otherwise. Separate proxy cards will be included with the proxy statement for each account registered at that address. If you would prefer to receive your own copy of the proxy statement, please contact Putnam Investor Services, Inc. by phone at 1-800-225-1581 or by mail at P.O. Box 8383, Boston, MA 02266-8383.
Financial information. Your fund’s Clerk will furnish to you, upon request and without charge, a copy of the fund’s annual report for its most recent fiscal year, and a copy of its semiannual report for any subsequent semiannual period. You may direct these requests to Putnam Investor Services, Inc., P.O. Box 8383, Boston, MA 02266-8383 or by phone at
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1-800-225-1581. You may also access copies of these reports by visiting Putnam’s website athttp://www.putnam.com/individual.
Fund Information
Putnam Investments.Putnam Management is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC (“Putnam Investments”). The Desmarais Family Residuary Trust, a trust established pursuant to the Last Will and Testament of The Honourable Paul G. Desmarais, indirectly holds approximately 59.19% of the voting rights of Power Corporation of Canada. Power Corporation of Canada, a diversified international management and holding company with interests in companies in the financial services, renewable energy, communications and other business sectors, indirectly owns approximately 65.59% of the voting shares of Power Financial Corporation, a diversified management and holding company with direct and indirect interests and substantial operations in the financial services sector in Canada, the United States and Europe. Power Financial Corporation in turn owns, directly and indirectly, voting securities to which are attached approximately 71.74% of the votes attached to all voting securities of Great-West Lifeco Inc., a financial services holding company with operations in Canada, the United States and Europe with interests in life insurance, health insurance, retirement and investment services, asset management and reinsurance businesses. Great-West Lifeco Inc. indirectly owns a majority interest in, and all of the voting shares of, Putnam Investments through a series of subsidiaries.
The address of each of Putnam Investments and Putnam Management is One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. The address of The Desmarais Family Residuary Trust is 759 Victoria Square, Montreal, Quebec H2Y 2J7. The address of Power Corporation of Canada and Power Financial Corporation is 751 Victoria Square, Montreal, Quebec H2Y 2J3. The address of Great-West Lifeco Inc. is 100 Osborne Street North, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 3A5. Robert L. Reynolds is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments. His address is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.
Putnam Management provides investment advisory services to other funds that may have investment goals and policies similar to those of your fund. The table inAppendix Didentifies these other funds and states their net assets and their current management fee schedules.
Putnam Investments Limited.Putnam Investments Limited is a registered investment adviser that has been retained by Putnam Management as investment sub-manager with respect to a portion of the assets of certain funds, and is directly owned by The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC, which is a registered investment adviser, and is owned indirectly by Putnam Investments. The directors of Putnam Investments Limited, listed along with their principal business occupations at Putnam Investments, are Simon L. Davis, Co-Head of Equities, Jeffrey L. Gould, Co-Head of Global Distribution, Alan G. McCormack, Head of Quantitative Equities and Risk, and Andra S. Bolotin, Chief Financial Officer. The address of Putnam Investments Limited, Alan G. McCormack, and Simon L. Davis is 16 St. James’s Street, London, SW1A 1ER, U.K. The address of The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC, Jeffrey L. Gould, and Andra S. Bolotin is One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
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The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC.The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC, which has also been retained by Putnam Management to serve as sub-adviser for a portion of the assets of each fund as may be designated from time to time, is owned by Putnam Investments through a series of wholly-owned subsidiaries. The address of The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC is One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
Putnam Retail Management.Putnam Retail Management, your fund’s principal underwriter, is a limited partnership whose general partner (and minority owner) is Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc. and whose limited partner and majority owner is Putnam U.S. Holdings I, LLC, which is also the sole owner of Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc. and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments. The address of each of Putnam Retail Management, Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc. and Putnam U.S. Holdings I, LLC is One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
Putnam Investor Services, Inc.Putnam Investor Services, Inc. serves as your fund’s investor servicing agent. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments. The address of Putnam Investor Services, Inc. is One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
The table below shows fee amounts paid to Putnam Management or its affiliates during the fund’s most recent fiscal year (for the 12 months ended October 31, 2017) for the services noted (other than under a management contract). The fund made no other material payments to Putnam Management or its affiliates during the period shown. These services will continue to be provided regardless of whether the proposed management contract is approved.
Fees paid to Putnam Investor Services, Inc. for | Fees paid to Putnam Retail Management Limited | |||
serving as investor servicing agent ($) | Partnership pursuant to distribution plans ($) | |||
N/A* | $0 |
* In return for the management fee, Putnam Management provides the fund with investment management and investor servicing and bears the fund’s organizational and operating expenses, excluding performance fee adjustments, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, and acquired fund fees and expenses. This fee structure is sometimes referred to as an “all in” or “unitary” management fee.
Limitation of Trustee liability.Your fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the fund will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the fund, except if it is determined in the manner specified in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith, have not acted in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the fund or at least were not opposed to the best interests of the fund, had reasonable cause to believe their actions were unlawful in the case of a criminal proceeding, or were liable to the fund or its shareholders arising by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Your fund, at its expense, provides liability insurance for the benefit of its Trustees and officers.
Officers and other information.All of the officers of your fund are employees of Putnam Management or its affiliates or serve on the staff of the Office of the Trustees. Because of his positions with Putnam Management or its affiliates, Mr. Reynolds, as well as the other affiliated officers of your fund, will benefit indirectly from the management fees and investor servicing
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fees paid or allowed by your fund. In addition to Mr. Reynolds, the other officers of your fund are as follows:
Length of Service | ||
Name, Address1, Year of Birth, | with the | Principal Occupation(s) |
Position(s) Held with Putnam funds | Putnam funds2 | During Past 5 Years3 |
Jonathan S. Horwitz4(Born 1955) | Since 2004 | Executive Vice President, Principal |
Executive Vice President, | Executive Officer, and Compliance | |
Principal Executive Officer, and | Liaison, The Putnam Funds | |
Compliance Liaison | ||
Robert T. Burns (Born 1961) | Since 2011 | General Counsel, Putnam Investments, |
Vice President and Chief Legal | Putnam Management, and Putnam | |
Officer | Retail Management | |
James F. Clark3(Born 1974) | Since 2016 | Chief Compliance Officer, Putnam |
Vice President and Chief Compliance | Investments and Putnam Management (2016 | |
Officer | – Present) | |
Associate General Counsel, Putnam | ||
Investments, Putnam Management, and | ||
Putnam Retail Management (2003-2015) | ||
Michael J. Higgins4(Born 1976) | Since 2010 | Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk, The |
Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk | Putnam Funds | |
Janet C. Smith (Born 1965) | Since 2007 | Director of Fund Administration |
Vice President, Principal Financial, | Services, Putnam Investments and | |
Officer Principal Accounting Officer, | Putnam Management | |
and Assistant Treasurer | ||
Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957) | Since 2007 | Director of Accounting, Middle Office, and |
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer | Control Services, Putnam Investments and | |
Putnam Management | ||
Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962) | Since 2002 | Director of Operational Compliance, |
Vice President and | Putnam Investments and Putnam | |
BSA Compliance Officer | Retail Management | |
Nancy E. Florek4(Born 1957) | Since 2000 | Vice President, Director of Proxy |
Vice President, Director of Proxy | Voting and Corporate Governance, | |
Voting and Corporate Governance, | Assistant Clerk, and Assistant | |
Assistant Clerk, and Assistant | Treasurer, The Putnam Funds | |
Treasurer | ||
Denere P. Poulack4(Born 1968) | Since 2000 | Assistant Vice President, Assistant |
Assistant Vice President, | Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer, | |
Assistant Clerk, and Assistant | The Putnam Funds | |
Treasurer | ||
1The address of each officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.
2Each officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement, death or removal.
3Prior positions and/or officer appointments with the fund or the fund’s investment adviser have been omitted.
4Officers of the fund who are members of the Trustees’ independent administrative staff. Compensation for these individuals is fixed by the Trustees and reimbursed to Putnam Management by the fund.
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Appendix A |
BOLD UNDERLINEDLANGUAGE WILL BE ADDED |
PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST |
FORM OF |
PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST |
MANAGEMENT CONTRACT |
This Management Contract is dated as of |
PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Fund”), and PUTNAM |
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”). |
In consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed as follows: |
1. SERVICES TO BE RENDERED BY MANAGER TO FUND.
(a) The Manager, at its expense, will furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund or, in the case of a Fund that has divided its shares into two or more series under Section 18(f)(2) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), each series of the Fund identified from time to time onSchedule Ato this Contract (each reference in this Contract to “a Fund” or to “the Fund” is also deemed to be a reference to any existing series of the Fund, as appropriate in the particular context), will determine what investments will be purchased, held, sold or exchanged by the Fund and what portion, if any, of the assets of the Fund will be held uninvested and will, on behalf of the Fund, make changes in such investments. Subject always to the control of the Trustees of the Fund and except for the functions carried out by the officers and personnel referred to in Section 1(d), the Manager will also manage, supervise and conduct the other affairs and business of the Fund and matters incidental thereto. In the performance of its duties, the Manager will comply with the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Fund and the stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, will use its best efforts to safeguard and promote the welfare of the Fund and to comply with other policies which the Trustees may from time to time determine and will exercise the same care and diligence expected of the Trustees.
(b) The Manager, at its expense, except as such expense is paid by the Fund as provided in Section 1(d), will furnish (1) all necessary investment and management facilities, including salaries of personnel, required for it to execute its duties faithfully; (2) suitable office space for the Fund; and (3) administrative facilities, including bookkeeping, clerical personnel and equipment necessary for the efficient conduct of the affairs of the Fund, including determination of the net asset value of the Fund, but excluding shareholder accounting services. Except as otherwise provided in Section 1(d), the Manager will pay the compensation, if any, of the officers of the Fund.
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(c) The Manager, at its expense, will place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments for the Fund’s account with brokers or dealers selected by the Manager. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Manager will use its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the most favorable price and execution available, except to the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions for brokerage and research services as described below. In using its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the most favorable price and execution available, the Manager, bearing in mind the Fund’s best interests at all times, will consider all factors it deems relevant, including by way of illustration, price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of the commission, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and trends, the reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker or dealer involved and the quality of service rendered by the broker or dealer in other transactions. Subject to such policies as the Trustees of the Fund may determine, the Manager will not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Contract or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides brokerage and research services to the Manager an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Manager determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Manager’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to other clients of the Manager as to which the Manager exercises investment discretion. The Manager agrees that in connection with purchases or sales of portfolio investments for the Fund’s account, neither the Manager nor any officer, director, employee or agent of the Manager shall act as a principal or receive any commission other than as provided in Section 3.
(d) In consideration of the fees payable by the Fund to the Manager pursuant to Section 3, the Manager will also pay, or reimburse the Fund for, all of the Fund’s organizational and other operating expenses, excluding only fees payable under distribution plans adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, any upward or downward adjustments to the Fund’sfeeBase Fee, brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, and acquired fund fees and expenses.
(e) Subject to the prior approval of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” and, to the extent required by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations under the 1940 Act, subject to any applicable guidance or interpretation of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff, by the shareholders of the Fund, the Manager may, from time to time, delegate to a sub-adviser or sub-administrator any of the Manager’s duties under this Contract, including the management of all or a portion of the assets being managed. In all instances, however, the Manager must oversee the provision of delegated services, the Manager must bear the separate costs of employing any sub-adviser or sub-administrator, and no delegation will relieve the Manager of any of its obligations under this Contract.
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2. OTHER AGREEMENTS, ETC.
It is understood that any of the shareholders, Trustees, officers and employees of the Fund may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the Manager, and in any person controlled by or under common control with the Manager, and that the Manager and any person controlled by or under common control with the Manager may have an interest in the Fund. It is also understood that the Manager and any person controlled by or under common control with the Manager may have advisory, management, service or other contracts with other organizations and persons and may have other interests and business.
3. COMPENSATION TO BE PAID BY THE FUND TO THE MANAGER.
The Fund will pay to the Manager as compensation for the Manager’s services rendered, for the facilities furnished and for the expenses borne by the Manager pursuant to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of Section 1, afee,Base Fee,computed and paid monthly on the Average Net Assets of the Fund at the annual rate set forth onSchedule Battached to this Contract, as from time to time amended,provided, however, that for the period beginning on the date of this Contract and ending on [November 30, 2019] (the “Interim Period”) the fee based on the Fund’s Average Net Assets, computed and paid monthly to the Manager, shall be calculated as set forth in Schedule C to this Contract, subject to adjustment as set forth onSchedule Cattached to this Contract, as from time to time amended. The Fund’s “Average Net Assets” means the average of all of the determinations of the Fund’s net asset value at the close of business on each business day during each period for which such computation is made. ThefeeBase Fee, as adjusted,is payable for each month within 15 days after the close of the month.
The fees payable by the Fund to the Manager pursuant to this Section 3 will be reduced by any commissions, fees, brokerage or similar payments received by the Manager or any affiliated person of the Manager in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio investments of the Fund, less any direct expenses approved by the Trustees incurred by the Manager or any affiliated person of the Manager in connection with obtaining such payments.
In the event that expenses of the Fund for any fiscal year exceed the expense limitation on investment company expenses imposed by any statute or regulatory authority of any jurisdiction in which shares of the Fund are qualified for offer or sale, the compensation due the Manager for such fiscal year will be reduced by the amount of excess by a reduction or refund thereof. In the event that the expenses of the Fund exceed any expense limitation which the Manager may, by written notice to the Fund, voluntarily declare to be effective subject to such terms and conditions as the Manager may prescribe in such notice, the compensation due the Manager will be reduced, and if necessary, the Manager will assume expenses of the Fund, to the extent required by the terms and conditions of such expense limitation.
If the Manager serves for less than the whole of a month, the foregoing compensation will be prorated.
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4. ASSIGNMENT TERMINATES THIS CONTRACT; AMENDMENTS OF THISCONTRACT.
This Contract will automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment, provided that no delegation of responsibilities by the Manager pursuant to Section 1(f) will be deemed to constitute an assignment. No provision of this Contract may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. No amendment of this Contract is effective until approved in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations under the 1940 Act and any applicable guidance or interpretation of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff.
5. EFFECTIVE PERIOD AND TERMINATION OF THIS CONTRACT.
This Contract is effective upon its execution and will remain in full force and effect as to a Fund continuously thereafter (unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 4 or terminated in accordance with the following paragraph) throughJune 30[May 31,20142020], and will continue in effect from year to year thereafter so long as its continuance is approved at least annually by (i) the Trustees, or the shareholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the respective Fund, and (ii) a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund or of the Manager, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
Either party hereto may at any time terminate this Contract as to a Fund by not less than 60 days’ written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party. Action with respect to a Fund may be taken either (i) by vote of a majority of the Trustees or (ii) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the respective Fund.
Termination of this Contract pursuant to this Section 5 will be without the payment of any penalty.
6. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.
For the purposes of this Contract, the “affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares” of a Fund means the affirmative vote, at a duly called and held meeting of shareholders of the respective Fund, (a) of the holders of 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote at the meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at the meeting are present in person or by proxy or (b) of the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at the meeting, whichever is less.
For the purposes of this Contract, the terms “affiliated person,” “control,” “interested person” and “assignment” have their respective meanings defined in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to the rules and regulations under the 1940 Act and any applicable guidance or interpretation of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff; the term “approve at least annually” will be construed in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations under the 1940 Act and any applicable guidance or interpretation of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff; and the term “brokerage and research services” has the
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meaning given in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and under any applicable guidance or interpretation of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff.
7. NON-LIABILITY OF MANAGER.
In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Manager, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder, the Manager shall not be subject to any liability to the Fund or to any shareholder of the Fund for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder.
8. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF THE TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, ANDSHAREHOLDERS.
A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trustees of the Fund as Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of or arising out of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the respective Fund.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.] |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST and PUTNAM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC have each caused this instrument to be signed on its behalf by its President or a Vice President thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST, on behalf of the | ||
series listed onSchedule A | ||
By: | ____________________________________ | |
Jonathan S. Horwitz | ||
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive | ||
Officer, and Compliance Liaison | ||
PUTNAM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC | ||
By: | ____________________________________ | |
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Schedule A |
PUTNAM SHORT DURATION BOND FUNDPUTNAM ABSOLUTE RETURN 100 FUNDPUTNAM ABSOLUTE RETURN 300 FUND
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Schedule B |
PUTNAMSHORT DURATION BONDABSOLUTE RETURN 100FUND:
BaseFee:
0.40% of Average Net Assets
Benchmark: BofA Merrill Lynch U. S. Treasury Bill Index (G0BA)Hurdle: 1.00%Maximum Performance Adjustment Rate: 0.04%Minimum Performance Adjustment Rate: - 0.04%
PUTNAM ABSOLUTE RETURN 300 FUND:
Base Fee:0.60% of Average Net Assets
Benchmark: BofA Merrill Lynch U. S. Treasury Bill Index (G0BA)Hurdle: 3.00%Maximum Performance Adjustment Rate: 0.12%Minimum Performance Adjustment Rate: - 0.12%
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Schedule C |
SHORT DURATION BOND FUND
Benchmark: ICE BofAML U.S. Treasury Bill Index (G0BA)
Hurdle: 1.00%
Maximum Performance Adjustment Rate: 0.04%
Minimum Performance Adjustment Rate: -0.04%
Commencing with the thirteenth whole calendar month of the Fund’s operations,During the Interim Period,the Fund’sBase Ffee computed in accordance withSchedule Bwill be adjusted, on a monthly basis,upward ordownward,as the case may be,by an amount computed by applying the Performance Adjustment Rate to the Average Net Assets of the Fund for the Performance Period and dividing the result by twelve, if the result of the computation is negative. If the result of the computation is positive, the Fund will pay the fee provided in Schedule B.
Performance Period.The Performance Period is equal to the shorter of (i) the period from the date the Fund commenced operations to the end of the month for which the fee adjustment is being computed or (ii) the thirty-six month period then ended.
Performance Adjustment Rate.The Performance Adjustment Rate is equal to the product of 0.04 multiplied by the difference, positive or negative, obtained by subtracting (i) the sum of the Investment Record of the Benchmark for the Performance Period plus the Hurdle from (ii) the Investment Performance of the Measuring Class for the Performance Period; provided that the Performance Adjustment Rate for the Fund may not exceed the Maximum Performance Adjustment Rate set forth onSchedule Bor be less than the Minimum Performance Adjustment Rate set forth onSchedule B.
Investment Performance and Investment Record.These terms are used as defined in Rule 205-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and shall each be computed on an annualized basis for any Performance Period greater than one year.
Hurdle.The Fund’s Hurdle is set forth inSchedule B.
Benchmark.The Fund’s initial Benchmark is set forth inSchedule B. If the Trustees determine that another appropriate index of securities prices should be substituted as the Benchmark, the Trustees may determine, with the consent of the Manager, to use such other appropriate index of securities prices for purposes of thisSchedule C(the “Replacement Benchmark”) without shareholder approval, unless shareholder approval of the change is otherwise required by applicable law. Any Replacement Benchmark will be applied prospectively to determine the amount of the Performance Adjustment. The Benchmark will continue to be used to determine the amount of the Performance Adjustment for that part of the Performance Period prior to the effective date of the Replacement Benchmark.
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Measuring Class.The “Measuring Class” of shares of the Fund initially is Class A shares of the Fund. If the Trustees determine that a different class of shares of the Fund is the most appropriate for use in calculating the Performance Adjustment, the Trustees may change, with the consent of the Manager, the class of shares used as the Measuring Class without shareholder approval, unless shareholder approval of such change is otherwise required by applicable law. If a different class of shares (“Replacement Measuring Class”) is substituted in calculating the Performance Adjustment, the use of that Replacement Measuring Class of shares for purposes of calculating the Performance Adjustment may apply to the entire Performance Period so long as the Replacement Measuring Class was outstanding at the beginning of such period. If the Replacement Measuring Class of shares was not outstanding for all or a portion of the Performance Period, it may only be used in calculating that portion of the Performance Adjustment attributable to the period during which the Replacement Measuring Class was outstanding and any previous portion of the Performance Period will be calculated using the Measuring Class.
Notwithstanding any other provisions in thisSchedule C, the computation of the Performance Adjustment Rate, the Investment Performance of the Measuring Class and the Investment Record of the Benchmark will be made in accordance with the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and any applicable rules thereunder.
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Appendix B |
Current and Pro Forma Examples of the Fund’s Total Annual Operating Expenses
All mutual funds pay ongoing fees for investment management and other services. These charges are known as the total annual fund operating expenses. The tables below show examples of each fund’s total annual operating expenses (as a percentage of average net assets) under the current management contract and pro forma total annual operating expenses under the proposed new management contract.
The first table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. The second hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund, under its current management contract and the proposed new management contract, with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
PUTNAM ABSOLUTE RETURN 100 FUND | ||||
EXAMPLES | ||||
COMPARATIVE EXPENSE TABLES FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED | ||||
OCTOBER 31, 2017 | ||||
Annual fund operating expenses | ||||
(expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||||
Distribution | Total annual | |||
Management | and service | Other | fund operating | |
Share class | fees | (12b-1) fees | expenses | expenses |
Class A (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | 0.40% | 0.25% | 0.00% | 0.65% |
Class A (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | 0.40% | 0.25% | 0.00% | 0.65% |
Class B (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | 0.40% | 0.45% | 0.00% | 0.85% |
Class B (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | 0.40% | 0.45% | 0.00% | 0.85% |
Class C (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | 0.40% | 1.00% | 0.00% | 1.40% |
Class C (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | 0.40% | 1.00% | 0.00% | 1.40% |
Class M (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | 0.40% | 0.30% | 0.00% | 0.70% |
Class M (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | 0.40% | 0.30% | 0.00% | 0.70% |
Class P (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | 0.40% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.40% |
Class P (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | 0.40% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.40% |
Class R (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | 0.40% | 0.50% | 0.00% | 0.90% |
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Class R (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | 0.40% | 0.50% | 0.00% | 0.90% |
Class R6 (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | 0.40% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.40% |
Class R6 (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | 0.40% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.40% |
Class T (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | 0.40% | 0.25% | 0.00% | 0.65% |
Class T (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | 0.40% | 0.25% | 0.00% | 0.65% |
Class Y (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | 0.40% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.40% |
Class Y (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | 0.40% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.40% |
How do these fees and expenses look in dollar terms?
Example: Sales charge plus annual operating expenses on a $10,000 investment over time
Share class | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years |
Class A (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | $166 | $306 | $459 | $902 |
Class A (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | $166 | $306 | $459 | $902 |
Class B (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | $187 | $271 | $471 | $992 |
Class B (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | $187 | $271 | $471 | $992 |
Class B (no redemption) | ||||
(Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | $87 | $271 | $471 | $992 |
Class B (no redemption) (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | $87 | $271 | $471 | $992 |
Class C (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | $243 | $443 | $766 | $1,680 |
Class C (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | $243 | $443 | $766 | $1,680 |
Class C (no redemption) | ||||
(Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | $143 | $443 | $766 | $1,680 |
Class C (no redemption) (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | $143 | $443 | $766 | $1,680 |
Class M (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | $146 | $297 | $462 | $939 |
Class M (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | $146 | $297 | $462 | $939 |
Class P (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | $41 | $128 | $224 | $505 |
Class P (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | $41 | $128 | $224 | $505 |
Class R (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | $92 | $287 | $498 | $1,108 |
Class R (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | $92 | $287 | $498 | $1,108 |
Class R6 (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | $41 | $128 | $224 | $505 |
Class R6 (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | $41 | $128 | $224 | $505 |
Class T (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | $66 | $208 | $362 | $810 |
Class T (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | $66 | $208 | $362 | $810 |
Class Y (Actual Expenses Under Current Management Contract) | $41 | $128 | $224 | $505 |
Class Y (Pro Forma Expenses Based on Proposed Contract) | $41 | $128 | $224 | $505 |
The purpose of this example and the table is to assist investors in understanding the various costs and expenses of investing in shares of the fund. The example above should not be considered as a representation of past or future expenses of the fund. Actual expenses may vary from year to year and may be higher or lower than those shown above.
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Appendix C |
Previous Trustee approval of management contract for the Fund
General conclusions
The Board of Trustees of The Putnam Funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”), the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), and the sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL, and another affiliate, The Putnam Advisory Company (“PAC”). The Board, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of The Putnam Funds (“Independent Trustees”).
At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel discussed with representatives of Putnam Management the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review, identifying possible changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management and its affiliates furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2017, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for The Putnam Funds and the Independent Trustees.
In May 2017, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 2017 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial, performance and other data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its recommendations. The Contract Committee recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, effective July 1, 2017. (Because PIL and PAC are affiliates of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL and PAC, the Trustees have not attempted to evaluate PIL or PAC as separate entities, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL and PAC as necessary or appropriate in the context.)
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The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:
• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services to the fund, and the continued application of certain reductions and waivers noted below; and
• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.
These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years. For example, with some minor exceptions, the funds’ current fee arrangements under the management contracts were first implemented at the beginning of 2010 following extensive review by the Contract Committee and discussions with representatives of Putnam Management, as well as approval by shareholders.
Management fee schedules and total expenses
The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. The Trustees also reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to fund shareholders. (In a few instances, including in the case of your fund, funds have implemented so-called “all-in” management fees covering substantially all routine fund operating costs.)
In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances – for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment strategy, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs or profitability, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry – that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not indicate that changes to the management fee structure for your fund would be appropriate at this time.
Under its management contract, your fund pays a management fee at a fixed rate of 40 basis points to Putnam Management. Putnam Management is obligated to pay, out of the management fee, all of the fund’s organizational and other operating expenses (including
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investor servicing fees), excluding only fees payable under the fund’s distribution plans, any applicable performance-based upward or downward adjustments to the fund’s base management fee, brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, and acquired fund fees and expenses. This management contract was approved initially by the Trustees on December 14, 2012, and has been in effect since March 2013.
In addition, your fund’s management contract provides that its management fees will be adjusted up or down depending upon whether your fund’s performance is better or worse than the performance of an appropriate index of securities prices specified in the management contract. In the course of reviewing investment performance, the Trustees examined the operation of your fund’s performance fees and concluded that these fees were operating effectively to align further Putnam Management’s economic interests with those of the fund’s shareholders.
As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to support the effort to have fund expenses meet competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management have implemented certain expense limitations that were in effect during your fund’s fiscal year ending in 2016. These expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified retail open-end funds, including your fund, of 25 basis points (until September 1, 2016, this limitation was 32 basis points) on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified open-end funds, including your fund, of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, distribution fees, investor servicing fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses). These expense limitations attempt to maintain competitive expense levels for the funds. Most funds, including your fund, had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations were not operative during their fiscal years ending in 2016. (In light of the fact that, under your fund’s management contract, Putnam Management bears many of the fund’s organizational and operating expenses, as a practical matter it is unlikely that these expense limitations would become operative with respect to your fund.) Putnam Management has agreed to maintain these expense limitations until at least February 28, 2019. Putnam Management’s support for these expense limitation arrangements was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts.
The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”). This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fee), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the first quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the first quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2016. The first quintile represents the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds. The fee and expense data reported by Broadridge as of
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December 31, 2016 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Broadridge’s database at that time.
In connection with their review of fund management fees and total expenses, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Putnam funds at that time.
The information examined by the Trustees in connection with their annual contract review for the Putnam funds included information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients, including defined benefit pension and profit-sharing plans, charities, college endowments, foundations, sub-advised third-party mutual funds, state, local and non-U.S. government entities, and corporations. This information included, in cases where an institutional product’s investment strategy corresponds with a fund’s strategy, comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the Putnam funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients as compared to the services provided to the Putnam Funds. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between these clients and the Putnam funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect, among other things, historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its other clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.
Investment performance
The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officers and other senior members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. In addition, in response to a request from the
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Independent Trustees, Putnam Management provided the Trustees with in-depth presentations regarding each of the equity and fixed income investment teams, including the operation of the teams and their investment approaches. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.
The Trustees considered that 2016 was a challenging year for the performance of the Putnam funds, with generally disappointing results for the international and global equity funds and taxable fixed income funds, mixed results for small-cap equity, Spectrum, global asset allocation, equity research and tax exempt fixed income funds, but generally strong results for U.S. equity funds. The Trustees noted, however, that they were encouraged by the positive performance trend since mid-year 2016 across most Putnam Funds. In particular, from May 1, 2016 through April 30, 2017, 51% of Putnam Fund assets were in the top quartile and 87% were above the median of the Putnam Funds’ competitive industry rankings. They noted that the longer-term performance of the Putnam funds generally continued to be strong, exemplified by the fact that the Putnam funds were ranked by the Barron’s/Lipper Fund Families survey as the 5th-best performing mutual fund complex out of 54 complexes for the five-year period ended December 31, 2016. In addition, while the survey ranked the Putnam Funds 52nd out of 61 mutual fund complexes for the one-year period ended 2016, the Putnam Funds have ranked 1st or 2nd in the survey for the one-year period three times since 2009 (most recently in 2013). They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2016 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor closely the performance of those funds, including the effectiveness of any efforts Putnam Management has undertaken to address underperformance and whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.
For purposes of the Trustees’ evaluation of the Putnam Funds’ investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on a competitive industry ranking of each fund’s total net return over a one-year, three-year and five-year period. For a number of Putnam funds with relatively unique investment mandates for which Putnam Management informed the Trustees that meaningful competitive performance rankings are not considered to be available, the Trustees evaluated performance based on their total gross and net returns and, in most cases, comparisons of those returns with the returns of selected investment benchmarks. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered information about your fund’s total return, its performance relative to its benchmark and its targeted return over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2016. The fund seeks to achieve its targeted annual return over a reasonable period of time, generally at least three years or more, and the fund’s performance is not necessarily expected to match its targeted annual return over shorter periods. Your fund’s class A shares’ return net of fees and expenses was positive and exceeded the return of its benchmark over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods
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ended December 31, 2016. Your fund’s class A shares’ return net of fees and expenses exceeded the fund’s targeted annual return, which is the return of its benchmark plus 100 basis points, over the one-year and five-year periods, and trailed its targeted annual return over the three-year period. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)
The Trustees also considered Putnam Management’s continued efforts to support fund performance through initiatives including structuring compensation for portfolio managers and research analysts to enhance accountability for fund performance, emphasizing accountability in the portfolio management process, and affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted further that Putnam Management continued to strengthen its fundamental research capabilities by adding new investment personnel.
Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing
The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used predominantly to acquire brokerage and research services (including third-party research and market data) that enhance Putnam Management’s investment capabilities and supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft dollars continues to be used to pay fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee, including any developments with respect to the European Union’s updated Markets in Financial Instruments Directive and its potential impact on PIL’s use of client commissions to obtain investment research. The Trustees also indicated their continued intent to monitor the allocation of the Putnam funds’ brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.
Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are fair and reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by PSERV and PRM, as applicable, in providing such services. Furthermore, the Trustees were of the view that the services provided were required for the operation of the funds, and that they were of a quality at least equal to those provided by other providers.
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Appendix D |
Other Similar Funds Advised by Putnam Management |
The following table contains certain information regarding funds for which Putnam Management provides investment advisory services and that may have similar investment goals and policies to your fund.
Fund | Net Assets as | Current Management Fee Schedule | Amount of | Has | Current |
of 12/31/17 | Management | compensation | Investment Goal | ||
($) (in | Fee Paid in the | been waived, | |||
millions) | Most Recent | reduced or | |||
Fiscal Year | otherwise | ||||
(after applicable | agreed to be | ||||
waivers, | reduced under | ||||
performance | any applicable | ||||
adjustments and | contract? | ||||
reimbursements, | |||||
if any) ($) | |||||
Putnam | 8,048.12 | 0.500% of the first $5 billion of | $10,038,954 | Yes | As high a |
Short | Total Open-End Mutual Fund | (.12% of net | rate of | ||
Duration | Average Net Assets; | assets as of | current | ||
Income | 12/31/17) | income as | |||
Fund | 0.450% of the next $5 billion of | Putnam | |||
Total Open-End Mutual Fund | Investment | ||||
Average Net Assets; | Management, | ||||
LLC believes | |||||
0.400% of the next $10 billion of | is consistent | ||||
Total Open-End Mutual Fund | with | ||||
Average Net Assets; | preservation | ||||
of capital and | |||||
maintenance | |||||
0.350% of the next $10 billion of | of liquidity. | ||||
Total Open-End Mutual Fund | |||||
Average Net Assets; | |||||
0.300% of the next $50 billion of | |||||
Total Open-End Mutual Fund | |||||
Average Net Assets; | |||||
0.280% of the next $50 billion of | |||||
Total Open-End Mutual Fund | |||||
Average Net Assets; | |||||
0.270% of the next $100 billion of | |||||
Total Open-End Mutual Fund | |||||
Average Net Assets; | |||||
0.265% of any excess thereafter. | |||||
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