UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x | | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | | |
| | | | |
| | For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 | | |
| | | | |
| | OR | | |
| | | | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | | |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No.: 0-28312
First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas | | 71-0785261 |
(State or other jurisdiction | | (I.R.S. Employer |
of incorporation or organization) | | Identification Number) |
| | |
1401 Highway 62-65 North | | |
Harrison, Arkansas | | 72601 |
(Address) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (870) 741-7641
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock (par value $.01 per share) | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
(Title of Class) | | (Exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer.
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer x Non-accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12B-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
As of June 30, 2006, the aggregate value of the 4,406,332 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant issued and outstanding on such date, which excludes 613,924 shares held by directors and officers of the Registrant as a group, was approximately $98.7 million. This figure is based on the last sales price of $22.40 per share of the Registrant’s Common Stock on June 30, 2006.
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of February 23, 2007: 4,869,871
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
List hereunder the following documents incorporated by reference and the Part of the Form 10-K into which the document is incorporated.
Portions of the definitive proxy statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated into Part III, Items 10 through 14 of this Form 10-K.
First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc.
Form 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
PART I.
Item 1. Business
First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc. First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc. (the “Company”) is a Texas corporation organized in January 1996 by First Federal Bank (“First Federal” or the “Bank”) for the purpose of becoming a unitary holding company of the Bank. The only significant assets of the Company are the capital stock of the Bank and cash. The business and management of the Company consists of the business and management of the Bank. The Company does not presently own or lease any property, but instead uses the premises, equipment and furniture of the Bank. At the present time, the Company does not employ any persons other than officers of the Bank, and the Company utilizes the support staff of the Bank from time to time. Additional employees will be hired as appropriate to the extent the Company expands or changes its business in the future. At December 31, 2006, the Company had $852.5 million in total assets, $652.3 million in total deposits and $75.6 million in stockholders’ equity.
The Company’s executive office is located at the home office of the Bank at 1401 Highway 62-65 North, Harrison, Arkansas 72601, and its telephone number is (870) 741-7641.
First Federal Bank. The Bank is a federally chartered stock savings and loan association formed in 1934. First Federal conducts business from its main office and seventeen full service branch offices, all of which are located in a six county area in Northcentral and Northwest Arkansas comprised of Benton, Marion, Washington, Carroll, Baxter and Boone counties. First Federal’s deposits are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”), which is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), to the maximum extent permitted by law.
The Bank is a community-oriented financial institution offering a wide range of retail and business deposit accounts, including noninterest bearing and interest bearing checking, savings and money market accounts, certificates of deposit, and individual retirement accounts. Loan products offered by the Bank include residential real estate, consumer, construction, lines of credit, commercial real estate and commercial non-real estate. Other financial services include investment products offered through First Federal Investment Services, Inc.; automated teller machines; 24-hour telephone banking; internet banking, including account access, bill payment, e-statements and online loan applications; Bounce ProtectionTM overdraft service; debit cards; and safe deposit boxes.
The Bank is subject to examination and comprehensive regulation by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”), which is the Bank’s chartering authority and primary regulator. The Bank is also regulated by the FDIC, the administrator of the DIF. The Bank is also subject to certain reserve requirements established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”) and is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Dallas, which is one of the 12 regional banks comprising the FHLB System.
This Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements and information relating to the Company that are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. In addition, in those and other portions of this document, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “should” and similar expressions, or the negative thereof, as they relate to the Company or the Company’s management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future looking events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended. The Company does not intend to update these forward-looking statements.
Employees
The Bank had 279 full-time employees and 50 part-time employees at December 31, 2006, compared to 283 full-time employees and 50 part-time employees at December 31, 2005. None of these employees is represented by a collective bargaining agent, and the Bank believes that it enjoys good relations with its personnel.
Available Information
The Company makes available free of charge its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to such reports filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as soon as reasonably practicable on or through its website located at www.ffbh.com after filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
1
Competition
The Bank faces strong competition both in attracting deposits and making loans. Its most direct competition for deposits has historically come from other savings associations, community banks, credit unions and commercial banks, including many large financial institutions that have greater financial and marketing resources available to them. In addition, the Bank has faced additional significant competition for investors’ funds from short-term money market securities, mutual funds and other corporate and government securities. The ability of the Bank to attract and retain savings and certificates of deposit depends on its ability to generally provide a rate of return, liquidity and risk comparable to that offered by competing investment opportunities. The Bank’s ability to increase checking deposits depends on offering competitive checking accounts and promoting these products through effective channels. Additionally, the Bank offers convenient hours, locations and online services to maintain and attract customers.
The Bank experiences strong competition for loans principally from savings associations, community banks, commercial banks and mortgage companies. New community banks as well as well-established financial institutions are continuing to establish branches in the Washington-Benton county area, providing for increased competition. The Bank competes for loans principally through the interest rates and loan fees it charges and the efficiency and quality of services it provides borrowers.
Lending Activities
General. At December 31, 2006, the Bank’s portfolio of net loans receivable amounted to $693.1 million or 81.3% of the Company’s total assets. The Bank has traditionally concentrated its lending activities on loans collateralized by real estate. Consistent with such approach, $625.2 million or 85.0% of the Bank’s total portfolio of loans receivable (“total loan portfolio”) consisted of loans collateralized by first mortgage loans at December 31, 2006.
In recent years, the Bank has placed an increased emphasis on commercial real estate lending, construction lending, and commercial lending in order to diversify its loan portfolio, take advantage of market opportunities for these types of loans, and transition to more of a full-service community bank. The table below summarizes the changes in the composition of the loan portfolio between December 31, 2002, which is the earliest year presented in the loan composition table on page 3, and December 31, 2006 (dollars in thousands):
| | 2006 vs 2002 | | December 31, | |
| | Increase (Decrease) | | 2006 | | 2002 | |
| | Amount | | Percentage of Loans | | Amount | | Percentage of Loans | | Amount | | Percentage of Loans | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | $ | (37,986 | ) | (22.89 | )% | $ | 251,120 | | 34.14 | % | $ | 289,106 | | 57.03 | % |
Multi-family residential | | 6,079 | | 0.47 | | 11,900 | | 1.62 | | 5,821 | | 1.15 | |
Commercial real estate | | 91,004 | | 7.76 | | 166,238 | | 22.60 | | 75,234 | | 14.84 | |
Construction | | 146,758 | | 16.94 | | 195,902 | | 26.63 | | 49,144 | | 9.69 | |
Total real estate loans | | 205,855 | | 2.28 | | 625,160 | | 84.99 | | 419,305 | | 82.71 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial loans | | 16,806 | | 1.08 | | 36,407 | | 4.95 | | 19,601 | | 3.87 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer loans | | 5,979 | | (3.36 | ) | 74,026 | | 10.06 | | 68,047 | | 13.42 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total (1) | | $ | 228,640 | | 0.00 | % | $ | 735,593 | | 100.00 | % | $ | 506,953 | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Gross of undisbursed loan funds, unearned discounts and net deferred loan fees and the allowance for loan losses.
Commercial real estate, construction and commercial lending are generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk than residential real estate lending due to the relatively larger loan amounts and the effect of general economic conditions on the successful operation of the related business and/or income-producing properties. The Bank has attempted to reduce such risk by evaluating the credit history and past performance of the borrower, the quality of the borrower’s management, the debt service ratio, the quality and characteristics of the income stream generated by the business or the property and appraisals supporting the property’s valuation as applicable. However, these types of loans, and construction loans in particular, have largely been the reason for the Bank’s significant increase in nonaccrual loans between 2005 and 2006. See “Asset Quality.”
2
Loan Composition. The following table sets forth certain data relating to the composition of the Bank’s loan portfolio by type of loan at the dates indicated.
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| | Amount | | Percentage of Loans | | Amount | | Percentage of Loans | | Amount | | Percentage of Loans | | Amount | | Percentage of Loans | | Amount | | Percentage of Loans | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | $ | 251,120 | | 34.14 | % | $ | 269,660 | | 34.11 | % | $ | 282,144 | | 40.35 | % | $ | 259,121 | | 47.09 | % | $ | 289,106 | | 57.03 | % |
Multi-family residential | | 11,900 | | 1.62 | | 12,900 | | 1.63 | | 9,454 | | 1.35 | | 7,673 | | 1.39 | | 5,821 | | 1.15 | |
Commercial real estate | | 166,238 | | 22.60 | | 157,678 | | 19.95 | | 145,909 | | 20.87 | | 97,310 | | 17.69 | | 75,234 | | 14.84 | |
Construction | | 195,902 | | 26.63 | | 239,062 | | 30.24 | | 159,111 | | 22.76 | | 89,332 | | 16.24 | | 49,144 | | 9.69 | |
Total first mortgage loans | | 625,160 | | 84.99 | | 679,300 | | 85.93 | | 596,618 | | 85.33 | | 453,436 | | 82.41 | | 419,305 | | 82.71 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial loans | | 36,407 | | 4.95 | | 32,693 | | 4.14 | | 27,545 | | 3.94 | | 21,491 | | 3.91 | | 19,601 | | 3.87 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity and second mortgage loans | | 48,665 | | 6.62 | | 49,680 | | 6.28 | | 45,256 | | 6.47 | | 42,421 | | 7.71 | | 35,856 | | 7.07 | |
Automobile | | 12,090 | | 1.64 | | 15,748 | | 1.99 | | 19,101 | | 2.73 | | 22,087 | | 4.01 | | 22,570 | | 4.45 | |
Other | | 13,271 | | 1.80 | | 13,149 | | 1.66 | | 10,685 | | 1.53 | | 10,780 | | 1.96 | | 9,621 | | 1.90 | |
Total consumer loans | | 74,026 | | 10.06 | | 78,577 | | 9.93 | | 75,042 | | 10.73 | | 75,288 | | 13.68 | | 68,047 | | 13.42 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans receivable | | 735,593 | | 100.00 | % | 790,570 | | 100.00 | % | 699,205 | | 100.00 | % | 550,215 | | 100.00 | % | 506,953 | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Undisbursed loan funds | | (40,069 | ) | | | (69,086 | ) | | | (62,661 | ) | | | (35,181 | ) | | | (20,618 | ) | | |
Unearned discounts and net deferred loan costs (fees) | | 143 | | | | (156 | ) | | | (481 | ) | | | (657 | ) | | | (1,338 | ) | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | (2,572 | ) | | | (2,114 | ) | | | (1,846 | ) | | | (1,621 | ) | | | (1,529 | ) | | |
Total loans receivable, net | | $ | 693,095 | | | | $ | 719,214 | | | | $ | 634,217 | | | | $ | 512,756 | | | | $ | 483,468 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3
Loan Maturity and Interest Rates. The following table sets forth certain information at December 31, 2006, regarding the dollar amount of loans maturing in the Bank’s loan portfolio based on their contractual terms to maturity. Demand loans and loans having no stated schedule of repayments and no stated maturity are reported as due in one year or less. All other loans are included in the period in which the final contractual repayment is due.
| | Within One Year | | One Year Through Five Years | | After Five Years | | Total | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| | | |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | $ | 4,100 | | $ | 17,994 | | $ | 229,026 | | $ | 251,120 | |
Multi-family residential | | — | | 6,697 | | 5,203 | | 11,900 | |
Commercial real estate | | 46,600 | | 103,365 | | 16,273 | | 166,238 | |
Construction | | 185,490 | | 10,412 | | — | | 195,902 | |
Commercial loans | | 23,233 | | 11,639 | | 1,535 | | 36,407 | |
Consumer loans | | 35,989 | | 33,706 | | 4,331 | | 74,026 | |
Total(1) | | $ | 295,412 | | $ | 183,813 | | $ | 256,368 | | $ | 735,593 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(1) Gross of undisbursed loan funds, unearned discounts and net deferred loan fees and the allowance for loan losses.
The following table sets forth the dollar amount of the Bank’s loans at December 31, 2006, due after one year from such date which have fixed interest rates or which have floating or adjustable interest rates.
| | Fixed Rates | | Floating or Adjustable Rates | | Total | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| | | |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | $ | 51,089 | | $ | 195,931 | | $ | 247,020 | |
Multi-family residential | | 8,952 | | 2,948 | | 11,900 | |
Commercial real estate | | 116,845 | | 2,793 | | 119,638 | |
Construction | | 10,412 | | — | | 10,412 | |
Commercial loans | | 11,137 | | 2,037 | | 13,174 | |
Consumer loans | | 31,412 | | 6,625 | | 38,037 | |
Total | | $ | 229,847 | | $ | 210,334 | | $ | 440,181 | |
Scheduled contractual maturities of loans do not necessarily reflect the actual term of the Bank’s loan portfolio. The average life of mortgage loans is substantially less than their average contractual terms because of loan prepayments and refinancing. The average life of mortgage loans tends to increase, however, when current mortgage loan rates substantially exceed rates on existing mortgage loans and, conversely, decrease when rates on existing mortgage loans substantially exceed current mortgage loan rates.
Origination, Purchase and Sale of Loans. The lending activities of the Bank are subject to the written, non-discriminatory underwriting standards and policies established by the Bank’s board of directors and management. Loan originations are obtained from a variety of sources, including realtor referrals, walk-in customers to the Bank’s branch locations, solicitation by loan officers, radio, television and newspaper advertising, and to a lesser extent, through the Bank’s Internet website. The Bank continually emphasizes its community ties and its practice of quick and efficient underwriting and loan approval processes, made possible in part through the use of automated underwriting software. The Bank believes it provides exceptional personalized service to its customers. The Bank requires hazard insurance, title insurance, and to the extent applicable, flood insurance on all secured real property.
Applications are initially received by loan officers or from the Bank’s secure website. Applications received over the Bank’s website are forwarded to loan officers. All loans exceeding individual officer’s approval authority are subject to review by members of the appropriate loan committee. The Bank has three loan committees (Senior Loan Committee, Executive Loan Committee, and Director Loan Committee) which review and make a decision based upon type, size, and classification.
During 2006, the Bank purchased a commercial construction loan with a commitment amount of $100,000. During 2005, the Bank purchased a $397,000 participation in a commercial real estate loan. During 2004, the Bank purchased participations in five commercial construction loans with a total commitment amount of $13.8 million as well as a $1.2 million participation in a commercial real estate loan. All participations purchased were current as of December 31, 2006.
4
To minimize interest rate risk, fixed rate loans with terms of fifteen years or greater are typically sold to specific investors in the secondary mortgage market. The rights to service such loans are typically sold with the loans. This allows the Bank to provide its customers competitive long-term fixed rate mortgage products, which are very popular financing products for home buyers in today’s market, while not exposing the Bank to undue interest rate risk. These loans are originated subject to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the specific investor’s underwriting guidelines and are typically underwritten and validated by a third party prior to loan closing. The Secondary Market Department of the Bank typically locks and confirms the purchase price of the loan on the day of the loan application, which protects the Bank from market price movements and ensures that the Bank will receive a fair and reasonable price on the sale of the respective loan. Due to the loans being underwritten by a third party, the repurchase risk associated with these loans is substantially assumed by the underwriter. The Bank believes it has minimal risk of repurchase of these loans based upon the contracts with the specific investors. This risk typically involves potential early prepayments of the mortgage or an early default of a loan. In 2006, 2005, and 2004, the Bank was not required to repurchase any loans. In 2006, 2005, and 2004, the Bank’s secondary market loan sales amounted to $69.4 million, $55.4 million, and $45.8 million, respectively. The Bank is not involved in loan hedging or other speculative mortgage loan origination activities.
In addition to sales of loans on the secondary market, the Bank periodically sells larger commercial loans or participations in such loans in order to comply with the Bank’s loans to one borrower limit or for credit concentration purposes. In such situations the loans are typically sold with servicing retained. During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, such loans sold amounted to approximately $3.4 million, $1.8 million, and $21.5 million, respectively. At December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, the balances of loans sold with servicing retained were approximately $22.2 million, $19.6 million, and $18.9 million, respectively. Loan servicing fee income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, was approximately $121,000, $100,000, and $159,000, respectively.
The following table shows the Bank’s originations, sales, purchases, and repayments of loans during the periods indicated.
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| | | |
Loans receivable at beginning of period | | $ | 790,570 | | $ | 699,205 | | $ | 550,215 | |
Loan originations: | | | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | 119,859 | | 121,270 | | 135,584 | |
Multi-family residential | | 3,034 | | 6,341 | | 11,303 | |
Commercial real estate | | 54,953 | | 69,115 | | 94,508 | |
Construction | | 93,557 | | 195,784 | | 158,929 | |
Commercial loans | | 21,861 | | 29,862 | | 28,008 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | |
Home equity and second mortgage loans | | 46,258 | | 41,661 | | 36,135 | |
Automobile | | 7,678 | | 9,537 | | 12,467 | |
Other | | 13,008 | | 11,710 | | 9,851 | |
Total loan originations | | 360,208 | | 485,280 | | 486,785 | |
Loan purchases | | 100 | | 397 | | 15,000 | |
Repayments | | (336,927 | ) | (336,427 | ) | (284,830 | ) |
Loan sales | | (72,857 | ) | (57,150 | ) | (67,301 | ) |
Transfers to real estate owned | | (6,284 | ) | (1,002 | ) | (894 | ) |
Other | | 783 | | 267 | | 230 | |
Net loan activity | | (54,977 | ) | 91,365 | | 148,990 | |
Loans receivable at end of period(1) | | $ | 735,593 | | $ | 790,570 | | $ | 699,205 | |
| | | | | | | |
(1) Gross of undisbursed loan funds, unearned discounts and net loan fees and the allowance for loan losses.
Loans to One Borrower. A savings institution generally may not make loans to one borrower and related entities in an amount which exceeds 15% of its unimpaired capital and surplus, although loans in an amount equal to an additional 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus may be made to a borrower if the loans are fully secured by readily marketable securities. At December 31, 2006, the Bank’s limit on loans to one borrower was approximately $11.5 million. At December 31, 2006, the Bank’s largest loan or group of loans to one borrower, including persons or entities related to the borrower, amounted to $10.8 million, including undisbursed loan funds. The Bank’s ten largest loans or groups of loans to one borrower, including persons or entities related to the borrower, including unfunded commitments, totaled $92.7 million at December 31, 2006. Two of these loans, both related to one borrower, and totaling $7.4 million, including undisbursed loan funds, were 90 days or more past due at December 31, 2006. The funded amount of these two loans totaled $5.3 million at December 31, 2006. See “Asset Quality” for a discussion of these loans.
5
One- to Four-Family Residential Real Estate Loans. The Bank has historically concentrated its lending activities on the origination of loans collateralized by first mortgage liens on existing one- to four-family residences. At December 31, 2006, $251.1 million or 34.1% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio consisted of one- to four-family residential real estate loans. Of the $251.1 million of such loans at December 31, 2006, $195.9 million or 78.0% had adjustable rates of interest (including $43.6 million of seven-year adjustable rate loans) and $55.2 million or 22.0% had fixed rates of interest.
The Bank currently originates both fixed rate and adjustable rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. The Bank’s fixed rate loans to be held in portfolio are typically originated with maximum terms of fifteen years and are typically fully amortizing with monthly payments sufficient to repay the total amount of the loan with interest by the end of the loan term. The Bank does offer fixed rate loans with terms exceeding fifteen years and such loans are typically sold in the secondary market. The Bank’s one- to four-family loans are typically originated under terms, conditions and documentation which permit them to be sold to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. However, as stated above, such loans with terms of less than fifteen years are generally originated for portfolio while substantially all of such loans with terms of fifteen years or longer are sold in the secondary market. The Bank’s fixed rate loans typically include “due on sale” clauses.
The Bank’s adjustable rate mortgage loans that are held in the portfolio typically provide for an interest rate which adjusts every one, three, five or seven years in accordance with a designated index plus a margin. Such loans are typically based on a 15-, 20-, 25- or 30-year amortization schedule. The Bank generally does not offer below market rates, and the amount of any increase or decrease in the interest rate per one- or three-year period is generally limited to 2%, with a limit of 6% over the life of the loan. The Bank’s five-year adjustable rate loans provide that any increase or decrease in the interest rate per period is limited to 3%, with a limit of 6% over the life of the loan. The Bank’s seven-year adjustable rate loans provide that any increase or decrease in the interest rate per period is limited to 5%, with a limit of 5% over the life of the loan. The Bank’s adjustable rate loans are assumable (generally without release of the initial borrower), do not contain prepayment penalties and do not provide for negative amortization. The Bank’s adjustable rate mortgage loans typically include “due on sale” clauses. The Bank generally underwrites its one- and three-year adjustable rate loans on the basis of the borrowers’ ability to pay at the rate after the first interest rate adjustment. Adjustable rate loans decrease the risks associated with changes in interest rates but involve other risks, primarily because as interest rates rise, the payment by the borrower rises to the extent permitted by the terms of the loan, thereby increasing the potential for default. At the same time, the marketability of the underlying property may be adversely affected by higher interest rates.
The Bank’s residential mortgage loans generally do not exceed 80% of the appraised value of the secured property. However, pursuant to the underwriting guidelines adopted by the board of directors, the Bank may lend up to 100% of the appraised value of the property securing a one- to four-family residential loan with private mortgage insurance to protect the portion of the loan that exceeds 80% of the appraised value. The Bank may, on occasion, extend a loan up to 90% of the appraised value of the secured property without private mortgage insurance coverage. However, these exceptions are minimal and are only approved on loans with exceptional credit scores, sizeable asset reserves, or other compensating factors. At December 31, 2006, the Bank had $3.0 million of nonaccrual one- to four-family residential loans. See “Asset Quality.”
Multi-Family Residential Real Estate Loans. The Bank offers mortgage loans for the acquisition and refinancing of multi-family residential properties. At December 31, 2006, $11.9 million or 1.6% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio consisted of loans collateralized by existing multi-family residential real estate properties.
The Bank currently originates both fixed rate and adjustable rate multi-family loans. Fixed rate loans are generally originated with amortization periods not to exceed 30 years, and typically have balloon periods of three, five or seven years. Adjustable rate loans are typically amortized over terms up to 30 years, with interest rate adjustments every three to seven years. Loan-to-value ratios on the Bank’s multi-family real estate loans are currently limited to 80%. It is also the Bank’s general policy to obtain corporate or personal guarantees, as applicable, on its multi-family residential real estate loans from the principals of the borrower.
Multi-family real estate lending entails significant additional risks as compared with one- to four-family residential property lending. Such loans typically involve large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. The payment experience on such loans is typically dependent on the successful operation of the real estate project. The success of such projects is sensitive to changes in supply and demand conditions in the market for multi-family real estate as well as regional and economic conditions generally. At December 31, 2006, the Bank did not have any nonaccrual multi-family real estate loans. See “Asset Quality.”
Commercial Real Estate Loans. The Bank originates mortgage loans for the acquisition and refinancing of commercial real estate properties. At December 31, 2006, $166.2 million or 22.6% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio consisted of loans collateralized by existing commercial real estate properties and developed as well as undeveloped land. In recent years, the Bank has placed an increased emphasis on commercial real estate lending in order to transition to a more full-service community bank as well as to take advantage of the high demand for this type of property in some of the markets we serve.
6
Many of the Bank’s commercial real estate loans are collateralized by properties such as office buildings, convenience stores, service stations, mini-storage facilities, motels, churches, small shopping malls, and strip centers. The Bank has experienced an increase in this type of lending over the last few years and underwrites commercial real estate loans specifically in relation to the type of property being collateralized. Cash flows and occupancy rates are primary considerations when underwriting loans collateralized by office buildings, mini-storage facilities and motels. Loans with borrowers that are corporations, limited liability companies, trusts, or other such legal entities are also typically personally guaranteed by the principals of the respective entity. The financial strength of the individuals who are personally guaranteeing the loan is also a primary underwriting factor.
Commercial real estate loans include loans for the acquisition of land. This segment of the portfolio totaled $41.7 million, $38.4 million, $30.9 million, $7.0 million, and $5.5 million, as of December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. The Bank has experienced an aggregate increase in this loan portfolio during 2006, 2005 and 2004, primarily due to opportunities resulting from the growth and development of the Benton and Washington county areas discussed below. These loans are often made to borrowers with whom the Bank has had previous favorable experience and whose personal financial position is strong. These loans include land purchased for development into single-family subdivision lots, condominium lots, and commercial lots. Generally, these loans are collateralized by properties in the Bank’s market areas.
The Bank’s policy requires real estate appraisals of all properties securing commercial real estate loans by licensed real estate appraisers pursuant to state licensing requirements. The Bank considers the quality and location of the real estate, the creditworthiness of the borrower, the cash flow of the project, and the quality of management involved with the property. The Bank’s commercial real estate loans are generally originated with amortization periods not to exceed 25 years and typically have three-, five-, or seven-year balloon terms. The Bank has originated some loans with variable rate terms based upon Wall Street Journal Prime. To a lesser degree, the Bank has in the past offered a limited number of fixed rate commercial real estate loans with terms not to exceed fifteen years subject to then-current interest rate scenarios. As part of the criteria for underwriting multi-family and commercial real estate loans, the Bank generally estimates a cash flow analysis that includes a vacancy rate projection, expenses for taxes, insurance, maintenance and repair reserves as well as debt coverage ratios. This information is also estimated and included in commercial real estate appraisals.
Commercial real estate lending entails additional risks as compared to the Bank’s one- to four-family residential property loans. Commercial real estate loans generally involve larger loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. The payment experience on such loans is typically dependent on the successful operation of the real estate project. The success of such projects is sensitive to changes in supply and demand conditions in the market for commercial real estate, as well as regional and economic conditions generally. The Bank believes it has mitigated some of these additional risks by focusing its commercial real estate lending activities in the economically strong Washington/Benton County, Arkansas market. This region is the home of the world’s largest retailer, Wal-Mart; as well as the nation’s largest meat company, Tyson Foods; the trucking firm J. B. Hunt; and the University of Arkansas. Reports have ranked the region as one of the top performing economic areas in the country in the last few years. Population growth, job growth and low unemployment rates in this region add additional support to the Bank’s growth in the area of commercial real estate loans. At December 31, 2006, the Bank had $1.8 million of nonaccrual commercial real estate loans. See “Asset Quality.”
Construction Loans. The Bank originates one- to four-family residential, multi-family, and commercial real estate construction loans. However, the Bank’s primary emphasis has been residential construction lending. The Bank’s construction lending activities are typically limited to the Bank’s primary market areas. At December 31, 2006, construction loans amounted to $195.9 million or 26.6% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio, of which, $34.1 million consisted of one- to four-family residential construction loans, $78.3 million consisted of speculative one- to four-family residential construction loans, $47.5 million consisted of land development loans, $21.9 million consisted of commercial real estate construction loans, and $14.1 million consisted of multi-family residential construction loans. As discussed above in the commercial real estate section, our market areas of Benton and Washington counties have experienced tremendous prosperity and growth and provided the Bank with increased lending opportunities, which can be demonstrated by the significant growth in construction lending over the past few years. However, beginning in late 2005, the Bank limited its construction loan origination activity compared to previous years due to the oversupply of homes and lots in the Northwest Arkansas market and the increased amount of nonperforming construction loans.
The Bank’s construction loans generally have fixed interest rates or variable rates that float with Wall Street Journal Prime and are typically issued for terms of six to eighteen months. However, the Bank is permitted to originate construction loans with terms up to two years under its loan policy. This practice is generally limited to larger projects that cannot be completed in the typical six- to eighteen-month period. Construction loans are typically made with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80% on an as-completed basis.
The majority of the Bank’s construction loans are made to individual homeowners and local builders and developers for the purpose of constructing one- to four-family residences. To a lesser but growing extent, construction loans are also originated for multi-family and commercial properties. The Bank typically requires that permanent financing with the Bank or some other lender be in place prior to closing any non-speculative construction loan. Interest on construction/permanent loans is due upon completion of the construction phase of the loan. At such time, the loan will convert to a permanent loan at the interest rate established at the initial closing of the construction/permanent loan.
7
The Bank makes construction loans to local builders for the purpose of construction of speculative (or unsold) residential properties, and for the construction of pre-sold one- to four-family homes. These loans are subject to credit review, analysis of personal and, if applicable, corporate financial statements, and an appraisal of the property to be constructed. The Bank also reviews and inspects the project prior to the disbursement of funds (draws) during the construction term. Loan proceeds are disbursed after a satisfactory inspection of the project has been made based upon percentage of completion. Interest on these construction loans is due upon maturity. The Bank may extend the term of a construction loan upon payment of interest accrued if the property has not been sold by the maturity date. During 2006 the Bank began to experience an increase in the incidence of builders who were unable to pay their interest at maturity due to a softening of the housing market in Northwest Arkansas. Although the economy in the Northwest Arkansas region continues to be strong as reflected in sustained job and population growth, the supply of new residential lots and new speculative homes for sale has outpaced demand. Market data indicates an overall decrease in the number of home sales in Benton and Washington counties in 2006 compared to 2005. However, the data also indicates that average price of homes sold has risen steadily in Benton County and dipped temporarily but has begun to rise again in Washington County.
Construction lending is generally considered to involve a higher level of risk as compared to one- to four-family residential loans. This is due, in part, to the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers, and the effects of general economic conditions on developers and builders. In addition, construction loans to a builder for construction of homes that are not pre-sold possess a greater potential risk to the Bank than construction loans to individuals on their personal residences or on houses that are pre-sold prior to the inception of the loan. The Bank analyzes each borrower involved in speculative building and limits the principal amount and number of unsold speculative homes at any one time with such borrower. At December 31, 2006, the Bank had nonaccrual construction loans totaling $11.3 million. See “Asset Quality.”
Commercial Loans. The Bank also offers commercial loans which primarily consist of equipment and inventory loans which are typically cross-collateralized by commercial real estate. At December 31, 2006, such loans amounted to $36.4 million or 5.0% of the total loan portfolio. At December 31, 2006, the Bank had nonaccrual commercial loans totaling $1.6 million. See “Asset Quality.”
The Bank’s commercial loans are typically originated with fixed interest rates and call provisions between one and five years. These loans are typically based on a maximum fifteen-year amortization schedule. The Bank also originates interest-only commercial loans and variable rate commercial loans. The Bank’s commercial loans do not provide for negative amortization
Consumer Loans. The Bank offers consumer loans in order to provide a full range of financial services to its customers while increasing the yield on its overall loan portfolio and decreasing its interest rate risk due to the relatively shorter-term nature of consumer loans. The consumer loans offered by the Bank primarily include home equity and second mortgage loans, automobile loans, deposit account secured loans, and unsecured loans. Consumer loans amounted to $74.0 million or 10.1% of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 2006, of which $48.7 million, $12.1 million and $13.2 million consisted of home equity and second mortgage loans, automobile loans, and other consumer loans, respectively. The Bank intends to continue its emphasis on consumer loans in furtherance of its role as a community-oriented financial institution.
The Bank’s home equity and second mortgage loans are fixed rate loans with fully amortized terms of up to fifteen years, variable rate interest-only loans with terms up to three years, or home equity lines of credit. The variable rate loans are typically tied to Wall Street Journal Prime, plus a margin commensurate with the risk as determined by the borrower’s credit score. Longer-term amortizing loans typically have a balloon feature in five, seven, or ten years. The home equity lines of credit are typically either fixed rate for a term of no longer that one year or variable rate with terms typically up to three years. Although the Bank does not require that it hold the first mortgage on the secured property, the Bank does hold the first mortgage on a significant number of its home equity loans. The Bank generally limits the total loan-to-value on these mortgages to 90% of the value of the secured property.
The Bank’s automobile loans are typically originated for the purchase of new and used cars and trucks. Such loans are generally originated with a maximum term of five years. The Bank does offer extended terms on automobile loans to some customers based upon their creditworthiness.
Other consumer loans consist primarily of deposit account loans and unsecured loans. Loans secured by deposit accounts are originated for up to 95% of the deposit account balance, with a hold placed on the account restricting the withdrawal of the deposit account balance.
Consumer loans entail greater risk than do residential first mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans which are unsecured or secured by rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles. In such cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance as a result of the greater likelihood of damage, loss or depreciation. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans. At December 31, 2006, the Bank had $1.3 million of nonaccrual consumer loans. See “Asset Quality.”
8
Asset Quality
When a borrower fails to make a required payment on a loan, the Bank attempts to cure the deficiency by contacting the borrower and seeking the payment. Depending upon the type of loan, late notices are sent and/or personal contacts are made. In most cases, deficiencies are cured promptly. While the Bank generally prefers to work with borrowers to resolve such problems, when a mortgage loan becomes 90 days delinquent, the Bank generally institutes foreclosure or other proceedings, as necessary, to minimize any potential loss.
Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in the judgment of management, the probability of collection of interest is deemed to be insufficient to warrant further accrual. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is deducted from interest income. The Bank generally does not accrue interest on loans past due 90 days or more. Loans may be reinstated to accrual status when payments are made to bring the loan under 90 days past due and, in the opinion of management, collection of the remaining balance can be reasonably expected. The Bank may continue to accrue interest on certain loans that are 90 days past due or more if such loans are in the process of collection and collection is reasonably assured.
Real estate properties acquired through foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs. Valuations are periodically performed by management and the real estate is carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
Delinquent Loans. The following table sets forth information concerning delinquent loans at December 31, 2006, in dollar amounts and as a percentage of the Bank’s total loan portfolio. The amounts presented represent the total outstanding principal balances of the related loans, rather than the actual payment amounts which are past due.
| | One- to Four-Family Residential | | Construction | | Commercial Real Estate | | Commercial | | Consumer | |
| | Amount | | Percentage of Total Loans | | Amount | | Percentage of Total Loans | | Amount | | Percentag of Total Loans | | Amount | | Percentage of Total Loans | | Amount | | Percentage of Total Loans | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | |
Loans delinquent: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
30-59 days | | $ | 3,480 | | 0.47 | % | $ | 2,351 | | 0.32 | % | $ | 2,221 | | 0.30 | % | $ | 251 | | 0.03 | % | $ | 782 | | 0.11 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
60-89 days | | 1,062 | | 0.14 | | 1,666 | | 0.23 | | 469 | | 0.06 | | 113 | | 0.02 | | 264 | | 0.04 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
90 days and over | | 2,305 | | 0.31 | | 9,853 | | 1.34 | | 709 | | 0.10 | | 771 | | 0.10 | | 1,009 | | 0.14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 6,847 | | | | $ | 13,870 | | | | $ | 3,399 | | | | $ | 1,135 | | | | $ | 2,055 | | | |
Interest income that would have been recorded under the original terms of the Bank’s nonaccruing loans for the year ended December 31, 2006, amounted to $1.5 million, and the interest recognized during this period amounted to $403,000.
9
The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of the Bank’s nonperforming assets at the dates indicated.
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | |
Nonaccrual loans: | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family residential | | $ | 2,980 | | $ | 2,630 | | $ | 2,619 | | $ | 1,537 | | $ | 2,184 | |
Multi-family residential | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Construction loans | | 11,320 | | 1,177 | | 634 | | — | | — | |
Commercial real estate | | 1,820 | | 707 | | — | | 99 | | 124 | |
Commercial loans | | 1,561 | | 236 | | 186 | | 131 | | 245 | |
Consumer loans | | 1,334 | | 556 | | 723 | | 564 | | 175 | |
Total nonaccrual loans | | 19,015 | | 5,306 | | 4,162 | | 2,331 | | 2,728 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due | | 668 | | 1,600 | | — | | — | | — | |
Restructured loans | | — | | 6,264 | | 3,790 | | 1,352 | | 4,219 | |
Real estate owned | | 3,858 | | 892 | | 563 | | 822 | | 320 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 23,541 | | $ | 14,062 | | $ | 8,515 | | $ | 4,505 | | $ | 7,267 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total nonaccrual, accruing loans 90 days or more past due and restructured loans as a percentage of total loans receivable | | 2.68 | % | 1.67 | % | 1.14 | % | 0.67 | % | 1.37 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets | | 2.76 | % | 1.65 | % | 1.13 | % | 0.65 | % | 1.07 | % |
The increase in nonaccrual loans is primarily related to an increase in nonaccrual construction, commercial real estate and commercial loans to certain builders. The Northwest Arkansas market has recently experienced an oversupply of lots and speculative homes. Certain of the Bank’s homebuilders are experiencing extended marketing times for the sale of their homes which has resulted in inadequate cash flow to service the interest carry on their loans. The specific loan loss allowance related to these loans was approximately $325,000 at December 31, 2006.
The increase in nonaccrual construction and commercial loans is attributable primarily to four loan relationships. Three of the relationships are either in foreclosure or are likely to end up in foreclosure. The fourth is in a workout plan and based on circumstances at this time we expect the loans to eventually come off the nonaccrual list.
The first relationship totaled $6.4 million at December 31, 2006, and is comprised of two subdivision loans totaling $5.3 million, four complete speculative homes totaling approximately $600,000, and the borrower’s primary residence totaling approximately $500,000. At December 31, 2006, we anticipated that the four speculative homes would sell with no loss of principal or interest to the Bank, and as a result, these loans were kept on accrual status. However, since December 31, 2006, foreclosure proceedings have begun on the subdivision and the speculative homes. These subdivision loans as well as the primary residence loans were on nonaccrual status at December 31, 2006. The subdivision loans represent two phases on the same subdivision located in Lowell, Arkansas, one of which is complete and the other is approximately 10% complete. We have estimated the costs to complete this phase of the subdivision and have compared the cost per lot of this phase as well as the completed phase to the estimated sales price of the lots, net of selling costs, and have estimated no loss on these loans as of December 31, 2006. However, due to the nature of these loans, difficulty in estimating costs to complete, and the possibility of adverse changes in market conditions, we may incur material losses on these loans in the future.
The second relationship totaled $5.3 million at December 31, 2006, and is comprised of $1.0 million in single family residential loans, most of which are rental properties, $3.0 million in speculative single family construction loans, approximately $850,000 of commercial real estate loans, and approximately $470,000 of commercial loans. The speculative homes are in various stages of completion ranging from approximately 60% to 100%. The commercial loans consist of junior liens on the speculative single family properties. This relationship includes two principals, one of which has filed for bankruptcy protection. All of the properties in this relationship are in foreclosure and bankruptcy litigation and all loans are on nonaccrual status. The properties in this relationship are cross-collateralized and we have evaluated our loss exposure on a total relationship basis. Based on estimated sales prices of the properties net of costs to sell, compared to principal balances plus estimated costs to complete, as appropriate, we have estimated losses of approximately $150,000 at December 31, 2006. However, based on factors such as the complexity of this relationship, difficulty in estimating completion costs, potential adverse changes in market conditions, and the decisions of the bankruptcy trustee, we may incur losses significantly in excess of the amount estimated.
10
The third relationship totaled $1.5 million at December 31, 2006, and is comprised of $1.0 million in speculative single family construction loans, approximately $300,000 of commercial real estate loans, and approximately $150,000 of commercial loans. The speculative homes are in various stages of completion ranging from approximately 75% to 100%. The commercial loans consist primarily of junior liens on the speculative single family properties. The commercial real estate loans are lot loans. This borrower has filed for bankruptcy protection. We have estimated losses of $90,000 at December 31, 2006. However, based on factors such as the difficulty in estimating completion costs, potential adverse changes in market conditions, and the decisions of the bankruptcy trustee, we may incur losses greater than the amount estimated.
The fourth relationship totaled $2.9 million at December 31, 2006, $1.8 million of which was on nonaccrual status. The $1.8 million consisted of approximately $830,000 of speculative single family construction loans on two properties, approximately $350,000 of commercial real estate loans, and approximately $650,000 of commercial loans. One of the two speculative homes is under contract and the other is listed for sale “as is”. The commercial real estate loans are three land and lot loans, one of which is under contract and the other two are listed for sale. The commercial loans consist of accounts receivable and unsecured loans totaling approximately $500,000, with an estimated reserve of $65,000, and junior liens on the lots and speculative homes totaling approximately $150,000, with an estimated reserve of $10,000. If the borrower’s workout plan does not go as planned, if the properties do not sell in a timely manner, if adverse changes in market conditions occur, or other such factors occur, we may incur losses greater than the amount estimated.
The decrease in accruing loans 90 days or more past due and restructured loans was due to the removal of two relationships totaling $3.8 million and $4.0 million, respectively. These relationships have paid current or performed for a sufficient period to time to warrant their removal from nonperforming assets.
The increase in real estate owned was due to the addition of seven speculative homes and two lots. Three of the homes have been sold since December 31, 2006, and one is under contract. These homes were not complete at the time of foreclosure. Construction costs are added to the real estate balance to the extent that the resulting balance does not exceed the estimated fair value of the property less estimated selling costs.
Classified Assets. Federal regulations require that each insured savings association classify its assets on a regular basis. In addition, in connection with examinations of insured institutions, federal examiners have authority to identify problem assets and, if appropriate, classify them. There are three classifications for problem assets: “substandard,” “doubtful” and “loss.” Substandard assets have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of substandard assets with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a high possibility of loss. An asset classified loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset of the institution is not warranted. At December 31, 2006, the Bank had $25.4 million of classified assets, $24.8 million of which were classified as substandard and $583,000 of which were classified as loss. In addition, at such date, the Bank had $12.7 million of assets designated as special mention. Special mention assets have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the institution’s credit position at some future date.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes it is likely that a loan balance is uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of incurred credit losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The estimation of the allowance is based on a variety of factors, including past loan loss experience, the current credit profile of the Company’s borrowers, adverse situations that have occurred that may affect the borrowers’ ability to repay, the estimated value of underlying collateral, and general economic conditions. Losses are recognized when available information indicates that it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available or conditions change.
In determining the allowance for loan losses, the Company allocates a portion of the allowance to its various loan categories based on an analysis of individual loans and pools of loans. However, the entire allowance is available to absorb credit losses inherent in the total loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date.
11
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the short fall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Multi-family residential, commercial real estate, land and land development, and commercial loans that are delinquent or where the borrower’s total loan relationship exceeds $1 million are evaluated on a loan by loan basis at least annually.
Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Bank does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures. Homogeneous loans are those that are considered to have common characteristics that provide for evaluation on an aggregate or pool basis. The Bank considers the characteristics of (1) one- to four-family residential first mortgage loans; (2) unsecured consumer loans; and (3) collateralized consumer loans to permit consideration of the appropriateness of the allowance for losses of each group of loans on a pool basis. The primary methodology used to determine the appropriateness of the allowance for losses includes segregating certain specific, poorly performing loans based on their performance characteristics from the pools of loans as to type, valuing these loans, and then applying a loss factor to the remaining pool balance based on several factors including past loss experience, inherent risks, and economic conditions in the primary market areas.
In estimating the amount of credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio, various judgments and assumptions are made. For example, when assessing the condition of the overall economic environment, assumptions are made regarding future market conditions and their impact on the loan portfolio. In the event the national or local economy were to sustain a prolonged downturn, the loss factors applied to our portfolios may need to be revised, which may significantly impact the measurement of the allowance for loan losses. For impaired loans that are collateral dependent, the estimated fair value of the collateral may deviate significantly from the proceeds received when the collateral is sold in the event that the Bank has to foreclose or repossess the collateral.
Although we consider the allowance for loan losses of approximately $2.6 million adequate to cover losses inherent in our loan portfolio at December 31, 2006, no assurance can be given that we will not sustain loan losses that are significantly different from the amount recorded, or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light of factors then prevailing, would not result in a significant change in the allowance for loan losses.
12
The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for loan losses and other selected statistics for the periods indicated.
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | |
Total loans outstanding at end of period | | $ | 735,593 | | $ | 790,570 | | $ | 699,205 | | $ | 550,215 | | $ | 506,953 | |
Average loans outstanding | | $ | 726,642 | | $ | 687,373 | | $ | 573,520 | | $ | 492,492 | | $ | 481,330 | |
Allowance at beginning of period | | $ | 2,114 | | $ | 1,846 | | $ | 1,621 | | $ | 1,529 | | $ | 923 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family residential | | (25 | ) | (74 | ) | (152 | ) | (73 | ) | (54 | ) |
Construction | | (239 | ) | (77 | ) | — | | — | | — | |
Commercial real estate | | — | | — | | (71 | ) | — | | (56 | ) |
Commercial loans | | (234 | ) | (41 | ) | (184 | ) | (109 | ) | (415 | ) |
Consumer loans (1) | | (697 | ) | (764 | ) | (491 | ) | (496 | ) | (461 | ) |
Total charge-offs | | (1,195 | ) | (956 | ) | (898 | ) | (678 | ) | (986 | ) |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family residential | | — | | — | | 2 | | 1 | | 6 | |
Construction | | 7 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Commercial real estate | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2 | |
Commercial loans | | — | | 1 | | 2 | | — | | — | |
Consumer loans (1) | | 164 | | 122 | | 99 | | 79 | | 84 | |
Total recoveries | | 171 | | 123 | | 103 | | 80 | | 92 | |
Net charge-offs | | (1,024 | ) | (833 | ) | (795 | ) | (598 | ) | (894 | ) |
Total provisions for losses | | 1,482 | | 1,101 | | 1,020 | | 690 | | 1,500 | |
Allowance at end of period | | $ | 2,572 | | $ | 2,114 | | $ | 1,846 | | $ | 1,621 | | $ | 1,529 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans outstanding at end of period | | 0.35 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.26 | % | 0.29 | % | 0.30 | % |
Net loans charged-off as a percentage of average loans outstanding | | 0.14 | % | 0.12 | % | 0.14 | % | 0.12 | % | 0.19 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Consumer loan charge-offs include overdraft charge-offs of $600,000, $522,000, $323,000, $182,000 and $214,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Consumer loan recoveries include recoveries of overdraft charge-offs of $151,000, $114,000, $85,000, $50,000, and $53,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
13
The following table presents the allocation of the Bank’s allowance for loan losses by the type of loan at each of the dates indicated.
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| | Amount | | Percentage of Total Loans by Category | | Amount | | Percentage of Total Loans by Category | | Amount | | Percentage of Total Loans by Category | | Amount | | Percentage of Total Loans by Category | | Amount | | Percentage of Total Loans by Category | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | |
1-4 family residential | | $ | 223 | | 34.14 | % | $ | 204 | | 34.11 | % | $ | 318 | | 40.35 | % | $ | 239 | | 47.09 | % | $ | 128 | | 57.03 | % |
Multi-family residential | | 33 | | 1.62 | | 42 | | 1.63 | | 39 | | 1.35 | | 31 | | 1.39 | | 1 | | 1.15 | |
Commercial real estate (1) | | 468 | | 22.60 | | 428 | | 19.95 | | 420 | | 20.87 | | 256 | | 17.69 | | 719 | | 14.84 | |
Construction loans (2) | | 800 | | 26.63 | | 396 | | 30.24 | | — | | 22.76 | | — | | 16.24 | | — | | 9.69 | |
Commercial loans (3) | | 500 | | 4.95 | | 371 | | 4.14 | | 509 | | 3.94 | | 404 | | 3.91 | | 209 | | 3.87 | |
Consumer loans | | 548 | | 10.06 | | 573 | | 9.93 | | 508 | | 10.73 | | 628 | | 13.68 | | 463 | | 13.42 | |
Unallocated | | — | | — | | 100 | | — | | 52 | | — | | 63 | | — | | 9 | | — | |
Total | | $ | 2,572 | | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,114 | | 100.00 | % | $ | 1,846 | | 100.00 | % | $ | 1,621 | | 100.00 | % | $ | 1,529 | | 100.00 | % |
(1) The allowance allocated to commercial real estate loans decreased between 2003 and 2002 primarily due to two factors. At December 31, 2002, there was a valuation allowance on an impaired loan that was not recorded in 2003 and the loss experience factor was revised downward in 2003 due to a more established history of low levels of charge-offs. The allowance increased in this category between 2003 and 2004 due primarily to loan growth.
(2) The allowance allocated to construction loans increased between 2006 and 2005 due to an increase in the loss experience factor applied to speculative 1-4 family residential construction loans and land development loans. The increase between 2005 and 2004 was due to the allowance on speculative 1-4 family residential construction loans being included with other 1-4 family residential loans in previous years.
(3) The allowance allocated to commercial loans increased between 2006 and 2005 due to an increase in specific loan loss allowances in this category.
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Investment Activities
Investment Securities. The investment policy of the Bank, as established by the board of directors, is designed primarily to provide and maintain liquidity, to provide collateral for pledging requirements, to complement the Bank’s interest rate risk strategy and to generate a favorable return on investments. The Bank’s investment policy is currently implemented by the Bank’s Chief Executive Officer within the parameters set by the asset/liability management committee and the board of directors. The Bank is authorized to invest in obligations issued or fully guaranteed by the U.S. Government, certain federal agency obligations, certain time deposits, negotiable certificates of deposit issued by commercial banks and other insured financial institutions, municipal securities, investment grade corporate debt securities and other specified investments.
Investment securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and are reported at amortized cost. Investment securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported net of tax in other comprehensive income. At December 31, 2006, all of the Bank’s investment securities were classified as held to maturity. At December 31, 2006, approximately $50.2 million of the Bank’s investment securities were pledged as collateral for certain deposits in excess of $100,000. In addition, certain U.S. Government and agency securities were pledged as collateral for FHLB advances under the FHLB’s blanket lien. At December 31, 2006, investments in the debt and/or equity securities of any one issuer, other than those issued by U.S. Government agencies, did not exceed more than 10% of the Company’s stockholders’ equity.
The following table sets forth the amount of investment securities held to maturity which contractually mature during each of the periods indicated and the weighted average yields for each range of maturities at December 31, 2006. Weighted average yields for municipal obligations have not been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay the obligation without prepayment penalties.
| | One to Five Years | | Five to Ten Years | | After Ten Years | | Total | |
| | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Municipal securities | | $ | 630 | | 3.55 | % | $ | 6,615 | | 4.46 | % | $ | 9,644 | | 4.50 | % | $ | 16,889 | | 4.45 | % |
U.S. Government and agency obligations | | 4,200 | | 4.93 | % | 11,378 | | 4.51 | % | 28,279 | | 5.19 | % | 43,857 | | 4.99 | % |
Total | | $ | 4,830 | | 4.75 | % | $ | 17,993 | | 4.49 | % | $ | 37,923 | | 5.01 | % | $ | 60,746 | | 4.84 | % |
As of December 31, 2006, there were approximately $60.2 million of investment securities at an average interest rate of 4.85% with issuer call options, of which approximately $50.0 million at an average interest rate of 4.94% are callable within one year. In a rising interest rate environment, the Company believes that the issuers would not call these investment securities.
The following table sets forth the carrying value of the Company’s investment securities classified as held to maturity. The Company held no investment securities as available for sale at the dates indicated.
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| | | |
Investment securities held to maturity: | | | | | | | |
Certificates of deposit | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 3,000 | |
Municipal securities | | 16,889 | | 16,661 | | 15,839 | |
U.S. Government and agency obligations | | 43,857 | | 40,034 | | 37,821 | |
Total | | $ | 60,746 | | $ | 56,695 | | $ | 56,660 | |
As a member of the FHLB of Dallas, the Bank is required to maintain an investment in FHLB stock. At December 31, 2006, the Bank’s investment in FHLB stock amounted to $7.1 million. No ready market exists for such stock and it has no quoted market value.
Sources of Funds
General. Deposits are the primary source of the Bank’s funds for lending and other investment purposes. In addition to deposits, the Bank derives funds from loan principal repayments and prepayments and interest payments, maturities and calls of investment securities and advances from the FHLB of Dallas. Loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows are significantly influenced by general interest rates and money market conditions. Borrowings are used when funds from deposit sources are insufficient to meet funding needs. They may also be used on a longer-term basis for general business purposes. FHLB advances are the primary source of borrowings.
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Deposits. The Bank’s deposit products include a broad selection of deposit instruments, including negotiable order of withdrawal (“NOW”) accounts, demand deposit accounts (“DDA”), money market accounts, regular savings accounts and term certificate accounts. Deposit account terms vary, with the principal differences being the minimum balance required, the time period the funds must remain on deposit, early withdrawal penalties and the interest rate.
The Bank considers its primary market area to be Northcentral and Northwest Arkansas. The Bank utilizes traditional marketing methods to attract new customers and savings deposits. In the second quarter of 2004, the Bank began a direct mail campaign to solicit checking accounts. The Bank will continue to focus much of its marketing resources on cross-selling checking accounts and developing new checking account relationships with the Bank. The Bank does not advertise for deposits outside of its primary market area and management believes that an insignificant number of deposit accounts were held by non-residents of Arkansas at December 31, 2006. Services of deposit brokers have been used on a limited basis with less than 1% of certificates of deposit at December 31, 2006, obtained through a broker.
The Bank has been competitive in the types of accounts and in interest rates it has offered on its deposit products but does not necessarily seek to match the highest rates paid by competing institutions. Although market demand generally dictates which deposit maturities and rates will be accepted by the public, the Bank intends to continue to offer longer-term deposits to the extent possible and consistent with its asset and liability management goals.
The following table shows the distribution of, and certain other information relating to, the Bank’s deposits by type of deposit, as of the dates indicated.
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | |
Certificate accounts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less than 3.00% | | $ | 4,173 | | 0.6 | % | $ | 62,689 | | 10.2 | % | $ | 168,779 | | 29.0 | % |
3.00% - 3.99% | | 98,932 | | 15.2 | | 164,600 | | 26.9 | | 68,140 | | 11.7 | |
4.00% - 5.99% | | 327,311 | | 50.2 | | 156,224 | | 25.5 | | 81,725 | | 14.0 | |
6.00% - 7.99% | | 3,826 | | 0.6 | | 7,757 | | 1.3 | | 15,911 | | 2.7 | |
8.00% and over | | — | | — | | 458 | | 0.1 | | 423 | | 0.1 | |
Total certificate accounts | | 434,242 | | 66.6 | | 391,728 | | 64.0 | | 334,978 | | 57.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transaction accounts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings | | 26,824 | | 4.1 | | 30,521 | | 5.0 | | 31,611 | | 5.4 | |
Money market accounts | | 51,827 | | 7.9 | | 64,021 | | 10.5 | | 106,063 | | 18.2 | |
NOW accounts/DDA | | 139,372 | | 21.4 | | 125,397 | | 20.5 | | 109,772 | | 18.9 | |
Total transaction accounts | | 218,023 | | 33.4 | | 219,939 | | 36.0 | | 247,446 | | 42.5 | |
Total deposits | | $ | 652,265 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 611,667 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 582,424 | | 100.0 | % |
During 2006 and 2005, due in large part to increases in short-term market interest rates, the Bank experienced a shift in deposits from money market accounts and savings accounts to higher rate certificates of deposit. The increase in rates is also reflected in the shift between lower rate certificates of deposit to higher rate certificates of deposit.
The following table presents the average balance of each type of deposit and the average rate paid on each type of deposit and/or total deposits for the periods indicated.
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | Average Balance | | Average Rate Paid | | Average Balance | | Average Rate Paid | | Average Balance | | Average Rate Paid | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | |
Savings accounts | | $ | 29,018 | | 0.59 | % | $ | 31,276 | | 0.50 | % | $ | 31,096 | | 0.41 | % |
Money market accounts | | 56,984 | | 2.64 | | 82,492 | | 1.76 | | 113,842 | | 1.46 | |
NOW accounts | | 96,095 | | 1.47 | | 82,522 | | 0.50 | | 75,416 | | 0.37 | |
Demand deposit accounts | | 36,133 | | — | | 35,387 | | — | | 29,263 | | — | |
Certificates of deposit | | 412,000 | | 4.31 | | 359,076 | | 3.54 | | 331,662 | | 3.20 | |
Total deposits | | $ | 630,230 | | 3.28 | % | $ | 590,753 | | 2.47 | % | $ | 581,279 | | 2.18 | % |
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The following table presents, by various interest rate categories, certificates of deposit at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the amounts at December 31, 2006, which mature during the periods indicated.
| | December 31, | | Amounts at December 31, 2006 Maturing in the 12 Months Ending December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | Thereafter | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| | | |
Certificate accounts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less than 3.00% | | $ | 4,173 | | $ | 62,689 | | $ | 3,977 | | $ | 183 | | $ | 13 | | $ | — | |
3.00% - 3.99% | | 98,932 | | 164,600 | | 60,397 | | 36,094 | | 946 | | 1,495 | |
4.00% - 5.99% | | 327,311 | | 156,224 | | 267,176 | | 19,807 | | 6,882 | | 33,446 | |
6.00% - 7.99% | | 3,826 | | 7,757 | | — | | 974 | | 2,852 | | — | |
8.00% and over | | — | | 458 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total certificate accounts | | $ | 434,242 | | $ | 391,728 | | $ | 331,550 | | $ | 57,058 | | $ | 10,693 | | $ | 34,941 | |
The following table sets forth maturities of the Bank’s certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2006 by time remaining to maturity.
| | Amount | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| | | |
Period Ending: | | | |
March 31, 2007 | | $ | 42,268 | |
June 30, 2007 | | 36,349 | |
September 30, 2007 | | 16,952 | |
December 31, 2007 | | 11,831 | |
After December 31, 2007 | | 29,803 | |
Total certificates of deposit with balances of $100,000 or more | | $ | 137,203 | |
Borrowed funds. The Bank utilizes FHLB advances in its normal operating and investing activities. The Bank pledges as collateral for FHLB advances its FHLB stock and FHLB demand deposit account and has entered into a blanket collateral agreement with the FHLB. Eligible collateral under the blanket lien includes First Mortgage Collateral (as defined by FHLB), multi-family residential mortgages meeting the requirements for eligibility as First Mortgage Collateral, U.S. Government and Agency Securities (as defined by FHLB), privately issued mortgage-backed securities that qualify as eligible collateral under applicable regulations, FHLB Term Deposit Accounts, and other non-securitized real estate related collateral.
Advances at December 31, 2006, have maturity dates and weighted average rates as follows:
Year Ending December 31, | | Weighted Average Rate | | Amount | |
| | | | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
2007 | | 4.68 | % | $ | 59,818 | |
2008 | | 4.50 | | 30,594 | |
2009 | | 4.48 | | 16,308 | |
2010 | | 4.36 | | 5,008 | |
2011 | | 4.49 | | 6,151 | |
Thereafter | | 4.36 | | 2,426 | |
Total | | 4.58 | % | $ | 120,305 | |
The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company’s FHLB advances at and during the periods indicated.
| | At or For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
Maximum balance | | $ | 171,375 | | $ | 171,203 | | $ | 89,756 | |
| | | | | | | |
Average balance | | 154,186 | | 135,636 | | 53,299 | |
| | | | | | | |
Year end balance | | 120,305 | | 158,240 | | 89,756 | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average interest rate: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
At end of year | | 4.58 | % | 4.08 | % | 3.23 | % |
| | | | | | | |
During the year | | 4.50 | % | 3.68 | % | 3.09 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Subsidiaries
The Bank is permitted to invest up to 2% of its assets in the capital stock of, or secured or unsecured loans to, subsidiary corporations, with an additional investment of 1% of assets when such additional investment is utilized primarily for community development purposes. The Bank’s only subsidiary, First Harrison Service Corporation (the “Service Corporation”), was formed in 1971. At December 31, 2006, the Service Corporation was inactive.
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REGULATION
Set forth below is a brief description of those laws and regulations which, together with the descriptions of laws and regulations contained elsewhere herein, are deemed material to an investor’s understanding of the extent to which the Company and the Bank are regulated. The description of the laws and regulations hereunder, as well as descriptions of laws and regulations contained elsewhere herein, does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to applicable laws and regulations.
The Company
General. The Company, as a savings and loan holding company within the meaning of the Home Owners’ Loan Act (“HOLA”), has registered with the OTS and is subject to OTS regulations, examinations, supervision and reporting requirements. As a subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company, the Bank is subject to certain restrictions in its dealings with the Company and affiliates thereof.
Holding Company Acquisitions. Federal law generally prohibits a savings and loan holding company, without prior OTS approval, from acquiring the ownership or control of any other savings institution or savings and loan holding company, or all, or substantially all, of the assets or more than 5% of the voting shares thereof which is not a subsidiary. These provisions also prohibit, among other things, any director or officer of a savings and loan holding company, or any individual who owns or controls more than 25% of the voting shares of such holding company, from acquiring control of any savings institution not a subsidiary of such savings and loan holding company, unless the acquisition is approved by the OTS.
Holding Company Activities. There are generally no restrictions on the activities of a savings and loan holding company, such as the Company, which controlled only one subsidiary savings association on or before May 4, 1999 (a “grandfathered holding company”). However, if the Director of the OTS determines that there is reasonable cause to believe that the continuation by a savings and loan holding company of an activity constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of its subsidiary savings association, the Director may impose such restrictions as it deems necessary to address such risk, including limiting (i) payment of dividends by the savings association; (ii) transactions between the savings association and its affiliates; and (iii) any activities of the savings association that might create a serious risk that the liabilities of the holding company and its affiliates may be imposed on the savings association. Notwithstanding the above rules as to permissible business activities of unitary savings and loan holding companies, if the savings association subsidiary of such a holding company fails to meet the qualified thrift lender (“QTL”) test, then such unitary holding company also shall become subject to the activities restrictions applicable to multiple savings and loan holding companies and, unless the savings association requalifies as a QTL within one year thereafter, shall register as, and become subject to the restrictions applicable to, a bank holding company.
If a savings and loan holding company acquires control of a second savings association and holds it as a separate institution, the holding company becomes a multiple savings and loan holding company. As a general rule, multiple savings and loan holding companies are subject to restrictions on their activities that are not imposed on a grandfathered holding company. They are restricted to activities traditionally permitted to multiple savings and loan holding companies and to financial holding companies under provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act. Multiple savings and loan holding companies may:
· furnish or perform management services for a savings association subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company;
· hold, manage or liquidate assets owned or acquired from a savings association subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company;
· hold or manage properties used or occupied by a savings association subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company;
· engage in activities determined by the Federal Reserve to be closely related to banking and a proper incident thereto; and
· engage in services and activities previously determined by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board by regulation to be permissible for a multiple savings and loan holding company as of March 5, 1987.
The activities financial holding companies may engage in include:
· lending, exchanging, transferring or investing for others, or safeguarding money or securities;
· insuring, guaranteeing or indemnifying others, issuing annuities, and acting as principal, agent or broker for purposes of the foregoing;
· providing financial, investment or economic advisory services, including advising an investment company;
· issuing or selling interests in pooled assets that a bank could hold directly;
· underwriting, dealing in or making a market in securities; and
· merchant banking activities.
Every savings institution subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company is required to give the OTS at least 30 days’ advance notice of any proposed dividends to be made on its guaranteed, permanent or other non-withdrawable stock, or else such dividend will be invalid.
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Restrictions on Transactions with Affiliates. Transactions between a savings institution and its “affiliates” are subject to quantitative and qualitative restrictions under Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and OTS regulations. Affiliates of a savings institution generally include, among other entities, the savings institution’s holding company and companies that are controlled by or under common control with the savings institution. Generally, Section 23A (i) limits the extent to which the savings association or its subsidiaries may engage in “covered transactions” with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of such association’s capital stock and surplus, and contain an aggregate limit on all such transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such capital stock and surplus. Section 23B applies to “covered transactions” as well as certain other transactions and requires that all transactions be on terms substantially the same, or at least favorable, to the association or subsidiary as those provided to a non-affiliate. The term “covered transaction” includes the making of loans to, purchase of assets from, issuance of a guarantee to an affiliate and similar transactions. Section 23B transactions also apply to the provision of services and the sale of assets by a savings association to an affiliate. In addition to the restrictions imposed by Sections 23A and 23B, Section 11 of the HOLA prohibits a savings association from (i) making a loan or other extension of credit to an affiliate, except for any affiliate which engages only in certain activities which are permissible for bank holding companies, or (ii) purchasing or investing in any stocks, bonds, debentures, notes or similar obligations of any affiliate, except for affiliates which are subsidiaries of the savings association.
In addition, Sections 22(g) and (h) of the Federal Reserve Act place restrictions on loans to executive officers, directors and principal stockholders. Under Section 22(h), loans to a director, an executive officer and to a greater than 10% stockholder of a savings institution (“a principal stockholder”), and certain affiliated interests of either, may not exceed, together with all other outstanding loans to such person and affiliated interests, the savings institution’s loans to one borrower limit (generally equal to 15% of the institution’s unimpaired capital and surplus). Section 22(h) also requires that loans to directors, executive officers and principal stockholders be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions to other persons unless the loans are made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that (i) is widely available to employees of the institution and (ii) does not give preference to any director, executive officer or principal stockholder, or certain affiliated interests of either, over other employees of the savings institution. Section 22(h) also requires prior board approval for certain loans. In addition, the aggregate amount of extensions of credit by a savings institution to all insiders cannot exceed the institution’s unimpaired capital and surplus. Furthermore, Section 22(g) places additional restrictions on loans to executive officers. At December 31, 2006, the Bank was in compliance with the above restrictions.
Federal Securities Law. The common stock of the Company is registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions and other requirements of the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Company stock held by persons who are affiliates of the Company may not be resold without registration unless sold in accordance with certain resale restrictions. Affiliates are generally considered to be officers, directors and principal stockholders. If the Company meets specified current public information requirements, each affiliate of the Company will be able to sell in the public market, without registration, a limited number of shares in any three-month period.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”), which was signed into law in July 2002, impacts all companies with securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including the Company. Sarbanes-Oxley created new requirements in the areas of corporate governance and financial disclosure including, among other things:
· increased responsibility for Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officers with respect to the content of filings with the SEC;
· enhanced requirements for audit committees, including independence and disclosure of expertise;
· enhanced requirements for auditor independence and the types of non-audit services that auditors can provide;
· enhanced requirements for controls and procedures;
· accelerated filing requirements for SEC reports;
· disclosure of a code of ethics; and
· increased disclosure and reporting obligations for companies, their directors and their executive officers.
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer as required by Sarbanes-Oxley and the resulting SEC rules can be found in the “Exhibits” section of this Form 10-K.
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The Bank
General. The OTS has extensive authority over the operations of federally chartered savings institutions. As part of this authority, savings institutions are required to file periodic reports with the OTS and are subject to periodic examinations by the OTS and the FDIC. The last regulatory examination of the Bank by the OTS was completed in February 2006. The Bank was not required to make any material changes to its operations as a result of such examination. The investment and lending authority of savings institutions are prescribed by federal laws and regulations, and such institutions are prohibited from engaging in any activities not permitted by such laws and regulations.
The OTS’ enforcement authority over all savings institutions and their holding companies includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease and desist or removal orders and to initiate injunctive actions. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices. Other actions or inactions may provide the basis for enforcement action, including misleading or untimely reports filed with the OTS.
Insurance of Accounts. On February 8, 2006, President Bush signed into law legislation that merges the Bank Insurance Fund (“BIF”) and the Savings Association Insurance Fund (“SAIF”), eliminates any disparities in bank and thrift risk-based premium assessments, reduces the administrative burden of maintaining and operating two separate funds and establishes certain new insurance coverage limits and a mechanism for possible periodic increases. The legislation also gives the FDIC greater discretion to identify the relative risks all institutions present to the deposit insurance fund and set risk-based premiums.
Major provisions in the legislation include: maintaining basic deposit and municipal account insurance coverage at $100,000 but providing for a new basic insurance coverage for retirement accounts of $250,000; allowing insurance coverage for basic deposit and retirement accounts to be increased for inflation every five years in $10,000 increments beginning in 2011; providing the FDIC with the ability to set the designated reserve ratio within a range of between 1.15% and 1.50%, rather than maintaining 1.25% at all times regardless of prevailing economic conditions; providing a one-time assessment credit of $4.7 billion to banks and savings associations in existence on December 31, 1996, which may be used to offset future premiums with certain limitations; requiring the payment of dividends of 100% of the amount that the insurance fund exceeds 1.5% of the estimated insured deposits; requiring the payment of dividends of 50% of the amount that the insurance fund exceeds 1.35% of the estimated insured deposits (when the reserve is greater than 1.35% but no more than 1.5%); and requiring that the merger of the SAIF and BIF occur no later than July 1, 2006.
The FDIC merged the BIF and the SAIF to form the DIF on March 31, 2006 in accordance with the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005. The FDIC maintains the DIF by assessing depository institutions an insurance premium. The FDIC Board approved a new risk-based premium system in November 2006, effective January 1, 2007. The FDIC’s new regulations for risk-based deposit insurance assessments establish four Risk Categories. Risk Category I, for well-capitalized institutions that are financially sound with only a few minor weaknesses, includes approximately 95% of FDIC-insured institutions. Risk Categories II, III, and IV present progressively greater risks to the deposit insurance fund. Effective January 1, 2007, Risk Category I institutions pay quarterly assessments for deposit insurance at annual rates of five to seven basis points. The rates for Risk Categories II, III, and IV are seven, 28, and 43 basis points, respectively. Rates are subject to change with advance notice to insured institutions.
Within Risk Category I, the precise rate for an individual institution with less than $10 billion in assets is generally determined by a formula using CAMELS ratings which are assigned in regulatory examinations, and financial ratios. A different method applies for larger institutions. The rate for an individual institution is applied to its assessment base, which is generally its deposit liabilities subject to certain adjustments. An institution insured by the FDIC on December 31, 1996 which had previously paid assessments (or its successor) is eligible for certain credit against deposit insurance assessments. As a result of the Bank’s credit, it anticipates no premium expense during calendar year 2007.
The Bank, like other former SAIF insured institutions and BIF insured institutions, is required to pay a Financing Corporation (“FICO”) assessment in order to fund the interest on bonds issued to resolve thrift failures in the 1980s. For the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, the annual rate for this assessment is 1.24 basis points for each $100 in domestic deposits. These assessments, which may be revised based upon the level of BIF and former SAIF classified insured institution’s deposits, will continue until the bonds mature in 2017 through 2019.
The deposits of the Bank are insured to the maximum extent permitted by the DIF, which is administered by the FDIC, and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. As insurer, the FDIC is authorized to conduct examinations of, and to require reporting by, FDIC-insured institutions. It also may prohibit any FDIC-insured institution from engaging in any activity the FDIC determines by regulation or order to pose a serious threat to the FDIC. The FDIC also has the authority to initiate enforcement actions against savings institutions, after giving the OTS an opportunity to take such action.
The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository institution, including the Bank, if it determines after a hearing that the institution has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, order or any condition imposed by an agreement with the FDIC. It also may suspend deposit insurance temporarily during the hearing process for the permanent termination of insurance, if the institution has no tangible capital. If insurance of accounts is terminated, the accounts at the institution at the time of the termination, less subsequent withdrawals, shall continue to be insured for a period of six months
20
to two years, as determined by the FDIC. Management is aware of no existing circumstances which would result in termination of the Bank’s deposit insurance.
Regulatory Capital Requirements. Federally insured savings institutions are required to maintain minimum levels of regulatory capital. The OTS has established capital standards applicable to all savings institutions. These standards generally must be as stringent as the comparable capital requirements imposed on national banks. The OTS also is authorized to impose capital requirements in excess of these standards on individual institutions on a case-by-case basis.
Current OTS capital standards require savings institutions to satisfy three different capital requirements. Under these standards, savings institutions must maintain “tangible” capital equal to at least 1.5% of adjusted total assets, “core” capital equal to at least 4.0% of adjusted total assets and “total” capital (a combination of core and “supplementary” capital) equal to at least 8.0% of “risk-weighted” assets. For purposes of the regulation, core capital generally consists of common stockholders’ equity (including retained earnings), noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus, minority interests in the equity accounts of fully consolidated subsidiaries, certain nonwithdrawable accounts and pledged deposits and “qualifying supervisory goodwill.” Tangible capital is given the same definition as core capital but does not include qualifying supervisory goodwill and is reduced by the amount of all the savings institution’s intangible assets, with only a limited exception for purchased mortgage servicing rights. Both core and tangible capital are further reduced by an amount equal to a savings institution’s debt and equity investments in subsidiaries engaged in activities not permissible to national banks (other than subsidiaries engaged in activities undertaken as agent for customers or in mortgage banking activities and subsidiary depository institutions or their holding companies). These adjustments do not materially affect the Bank’s regulatory capital. At December 31, 2006, the Bank exceeded its tangible, core and risk-based capital requirements.
In determining compliance with the risk-based capital requirement, a savings institution is allowed to include both core capital and supplementary capital in its total capital, provided that the amount of supplementary capital included does not exceed the savings institution’s core capital. Supplementary capital generally consists of hybrid capital instruments; perpetual preferred stock which is not eligible to be included as core capital; subordinated debt and intermediate-term preferred stock; and general allowances for loan losses up to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. In determining the required amount of risk-based capital, total assets, including certain off-balance sheet items, are multiplied by a risk weight based on the risks inherent in the type of assets. The risk weights assigned by the OTS for principal categories of assets are (i) 0% for cash and securities issued by the U.S. Government or unconditionally backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; (ii) 20% for securities (other than equity securities) issued by U.S. Government-sponsored agencies and mortgage-backed securities issued by, or fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the FNMA or the FHLMC, except for those classes with residual characteristics or stripped mortgage-related securities; (iii) 50% for prudently underwritten permanent one- to four-family first lien mortgage loans not more than 90 days delinquent and having a loan-to-value ratio of not more than 90% at origination unless insured to such ratio by an insurer approved by the FNMA or the FHLMC, qualifying residential bridge loans made directly for the construction of one- to four-family residences and qualifying multi-family residential loans; and (iv) 100% for all other loans and investments, including consumer loans, commercial loans, and one- to four-family residential real estate loans more than 90 days delinquent, and for repossessed assets.
Qualified Thrift Lender Test. All savings institutions are required to meet a QTL test to avoid certain restrictions on their operations. A savings institution that does not meet the QTL test must either convert to a bank charter or comply with the following restrictions on its operations: (i) the institution may not engage in any new activity or make any new investment, directly or indirectly, unless such activity or investment is permissible for a national bank; (ii) the branching powers of the institution shall be restricted to those of a national bank; and (iii) payment of dividends by the institution shall be subject to the rules regarding payment of dividends by a national bank. Upon the expiration of three years from the date the savings institution ceases to be a QTL, it must cease any activity and not retain any investment not permissible for a national bank.
Currently, the QTL test requires either (i) that a savings association qualifies as a domestic building and loan association as defined in Section 7701 (a)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (“Code”) or (ii) that 65% of an institution’s “portfolio assets” (as defined) consist of certain housing and consumer-related assets on a monthly average basis in nine out of every 12 months. Assets that qualify without limit for inclusion as part of the 65% requirement are loans made to purchase, refinance, construct, improve or repair domestic residential housing and manufactured housing; home equity loans; educational loans; small business loans; loans made through credit cards or credit card accounts; mortgage-backed securities (where the mortgages are secured by domestic residential housing or manufactured housing); stock issued by the FHLB of Dallas; and direct or indirect obligations of the FDIC. In addition, the following assets, among others, may be included in meeting the test subject to an overall limit of 20% of the savings institution’s portfolio assets: 50% of residential mortgage loans originated and sold within 90 days of origination; investments in a service corporation that derives at least 80% of its gross revenues from activities related to domestic or manufactured residential housing; 200% of the amount of loans and investments in “starter homes”; 200% of the amount of certain loans in “credit-needy” areas; loans for the purchase, construction, development, or improvements of “community service facilities” not in credit-needy areas; loans for personal, family, or household purchases (other than those in the includable without limit category); and stock issued by the FHLMC or the FNMA. Portfolio assets consist of total assets minus the sum of (i) goodwill and other intangible assets, (ii) property used by the savings institution to conduct its business, and (iii) liquid assets up to 20% of the institution’s total assets. At December 31, 2006, the qualified thrift investments of the Bank were approximately 74.4% of its portfolio assets.
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Federal Home Loan Bank System. The Bank is a member of the FHLB of Dallas, which is one of 12 regional FHLBs that administers the home financing credit function of savings institutions. Each FHLB serves as a reserve or central bank for its members within its assigned region. It is funded primarily from proceeds derived from the sale of consolidated obligations of the FHLB System. It makes loans to members (i.e., advances) in accordance with policies and procedures established by the board of directors of the FHLB. At December 31, 2006, the Bank had $120.3 million of outstanding FHLB advances.
As a member, the Bank is required to purchase and maintain stock in the FHLB of Dallas in an amount equal to the sum of 0.08% of total assets as of the previous December 31 and 4.10% of outstanding advances. At December 31, 2006, the Bank had $7.1 million in FHLB stock, which was in compliance with this requirement. No ready market exists for such stock and it has no quoted market value.
The FHLBs are required to provide funds for the resolution of troubled savings institutions and to contribute to affordable housing programs through direct loans or interest subsidies on advances targeted for community investment and low- and moderate-income housing projects. These contributions have adversely affected the level of FHLB dividends paid in the past and could continue to do so in the future. These contributions also could have an adverse effect on the value of FHLB stock in the future.
Federal Reserve System. The FRB requires all depository institutions to maintain reserves against their transaction accounts and non-personal time deposits. As of December 31, 2006, no reserves were required to be maintained on the first $8.5 million of transaction accounts, reserves of 3% were required to be maintained against the next $37.3 million of net transaction accounts (with such dollar amounts subject to adjustment by the FRB), and a reserve of 10% against all remaining net transaction accounts. Because required reserves must be maintained in the form of vault cash or a noninterest bearing account at a Federal Reserve Bank, the effect of this reserve requirement is to reduce an institution’s earning assets.
TAXATION
Federal Taxation
General. The Company and the Bank are subject to the generally applicable corporate tax provisions of the Code, and the Bank is subject to certain additional provisions of the Code which apply to thrift and other types of financial institutions. The following discussion of federal taxation is intended only to summarize certain pertinent federal income tax matters material to the taxation of the Company and the Bank and is not a comprehensive discussion of the tax rules applicable to the Company and Bank.
Year. The Bank files a federal income tax return on the basis of a fiscal year ending on December 31. The Company filed a consolidated federal income tax return with both the Bank and the Service Corporation.
Bad Debt Reserves. Prior to the enactment of the Small Business Jobs Protection Act (the “Act”), which was signed into law on August 21, 1996, certain thrift institutions, such as the Bank, were allowed deductions for bad debts under methods more favorable than those granted to other taxpayers. Qualified thrift institutions could compute deductions for bad debts using either the specific charge-off method of Section 166 of the Code or the reserve method of Section 593 of the Code.
Under Section 593, a thrift institution annually could elect to deduct bad debts under either (i) the “percentage of taxable income” method applicable only to thrift institutions, or (ii) the “experience” method that also was available to small banks. Under the percentage of taxable income method, a thrift institution generally was allowed a deduction for an addition to its bad debt reserve equal to 8% of its taxable income (determined without regard to this deduction and with additional adjustments). Under the experience method, a thrift institution was generally allowed a deduction for an addition to its bad debt reserve equal to the greater of (i) an amount based on its actual average experience for losses in the current and five preceding taxable years, or (ii) an amount necessary to restore the reserve to its balance as of the close of the base year. A thrift institution could elect annually to compute its allowable addition to bad debt reserves for qualifying loans either under the experience method or the percentage of taxable income method.
Section 1616(a) of the Act repealed the Section 593 reserve method of accounting for bad debts by thrift institutions, effective for taxable years beginning after 1995. Thrift institutions that are treated as “small banks” are allowed to utilize the experience method applicable to such institutions, while thrift institutions that are treated as “large banks” are required to use only the specific charge-off method. The percentage of taxable income method of accounting for bad debts is no longer available for any financial institution.
A thrift institution required to change its method of computing reserves for bad debts will treat such change as a change in the method of accounting, initiated by the taxpayer and having been made with the consent of the Secretary of the Treasury. Section 481(a) of the Code requires certain amounts to be recaptured with respect to such change. Generally, the amounts to be recaptured will be determined solely with respect to the “applicable excess reserves” of the taxpayer. The amount of the applicable excess reserves will be taken into account ratably over a period of six taxable years, beginning with the first taxable year after 1995, subject to the residential loan requirement described below. In the case of a thrift institution that is treated as a large bank, the amount of the institution’s applicable excess reserves generally is the excess of (i) the balance of its reserve for losses on qualifying real property loans (generally loans secured by improved real estate) and its reserve for losses on nonqualifying loans (all other types of loans) as of the close of its last taxable year beginning before January 1,
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1996, over (ii) the balances of such reserves as of the close of its last taxable year beginning before January 1, 1988 (i.e., the “pre-1988 reserves”). In the case of a thrift institution that is treated as a small bank, the amount of the institution’s applicable excess reserves generally is the excess of (i) the balance of its reserve for losses on qualifying real property loans and its reserve for losses on nonqualifying loans as of the close of its last taxable year beginning before January 1, 1996, over (ii) the greater of the balance of (a) its pre-1988 reserves or, (b) what the thrift’s reserves would have been at the close of its last year beginning before January 1, 1996, had the thrift always used the experience method.
For taxable years that begin after December 31, 1995, and before January 1, 1998, if a thrift meets the residential loan requirement for a tax year, the recapture of the applicable excess reserves otherwise required to be taken into account as a Code Section 481(a) adjustment for the year will be suspended. A thrift meets the residential loan requirement if, for the tax year, the principal amount of residential loans made by the thrift during the year is not less than its base amount. The “base amount” generally is the average of the principal amounts of the residential loans made by the thrift during the six most recent tax years beginning before January 1, 1996. A residential loan is a loan as described in Section 7701(a) (19) (C) (v) (generally a loan secured by residential or church property and certain mobile homes), but only to the extent that the loan is made to the owner of the property. The Bank’s applicable excess reserves were fully recaptured ratably over a period of six taxable years, beginning with taxable year 1998 and concluding with taxable year 2003.
The balance of the pre-1988 reserves is subject to the provisions of Section 593(e), as modified by the Act, which requires recapture in the case of certain excessive distributions to shareholders. The pre-1988 reserves may not be utilized for payment of cash dividends or other distributions to a shareholder (including distributions in dissolution or liquidation) or for any other purpose (except to absorb bad debt losses). Distribution of a cash dividend by a thrift institution to a shareholder is treated as made: first, out of the institution’s post-1951 accumulated earnings and profits; second, out of the pre-1988 reserves; and third, out of such other accounts as may be proper. To the extent a distribution by the Bank to the Company is deemed paid out of its pre-1988 reserves under these rules, the pre-1988 reserves would be reduced and the Bank’s gross income for tax purposes would be increased by the amount which, when reduced by the income tax, if any, attributable to the inclusion of such amount in its gross income, equals the amount deemed paid out of the pre-1988 reserves. As of December 31, 2006, the Bank’s pre-1988 reserves for tax purposes totaled approximately $4.2 million.
Minimum Tax. The Code imposes an alternative minimum tax at a rate of 20%. The alternative minimum tax generally applies to a base of regular taxable income plus certain tax preferences (“alternative minimum taxable income” or “AMTI”) and is payable to the extent such AMTI is in excess of an exemption amount. Items of tax preference that constitute AMTI include (a) tax-exempt interest on newly issued (generally, issued on or after August 8, 1986) private activity bonds other than certain qualified bonds and (b) 75% of the excess (if any) of (i) adjusted current earnings as defined in the Code, over (ii) AMTI (determined without regard to this preference and prior to reduction by net operating losses).
Net Operating Loss Carryovers. A financial institution may, for federal income tax purposes, carry back net operating losses (“NOLs”) to the preceding two taxable years and forward to the succeeding 20 taxable years. This provision applies to losses incurred in taxable years beginning after 1997. The Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 temporarily increased the general NOL carryback period from two years to five years for NOLs arising in taxable years ending in 2001 and 2002. At December 31, 2006, the Bank had no NOL carryforwards for federal income tax purposes.
Capital Gains and Corporate Dividends-Received Deduction. Corporate net capital gains are taxed at a maximum rate of 35%. The corporate dividends-received deduction is 80% in the case of dividends received from a “20-percent-owned corporation”, i.e., a corporation having at least twenty percent (but generally less than 80 percent) of its stock owned by the recipient corporation and corporations which own less than 20% of the stock of a corporation distributing a dividend may deduct only 70% of dividends received or accrued on their behalf. However, a corporation may deduct 100% of dividends from a member of the same affiliated group of corporations.
Other Matters. Federal legislation is introduced from time to time that would limit the ability of individuals to deduct interest paid on mortgage loans. Individuals are currently not permitted to deduct interest on consumer loans. Significant increases in tax rates or further restrictions on the deductibility of mortgage interest could adversely affect the Bank.
The Bank’s federal income tax returns for the tax years ended December 31, 2003 forward are open under the statute of limitations and are subject to review by the IRS.
State Taxation
The Bank is subject to the Arkansas corporation income tax, which is a progressive rate up to a maximum of 6.5% of all taxable earnings.
The Company is incorporated under Texas law and, accordingly, is subject to Texas franchise tax in an amount equal to 4.5% of net income allocated to Texas pursuant to apportionments of gross receipts based upon where the Company conducts business.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
In analyzing whether to make or to continue an investment in our securities, investors should consider, among other factors, the following risk factors.
Our results of operations are significantly dependent on economic conditions and related uncertainties.
Banking is affected, directly and indirectly, by domestic and international economic and political conditions and by governmental monetary and fiscal policies. Conditions such as inflation, recession, unemployment, volatile interest rates, real estate values, government monetary policy, international conflicts, the actions of terrorists and other factors beyond our control may adversely affect our results of operations. Changes in interest rates, in particular, could adversely affect our net interest income and have a number of other adverse effects on our operations, as discussed in the immediately succeeding risk factor. Adverse economic conditions also could result in an increase in loan delinquencies, foreclosures and nonperforming assets and a decrease in the value of the property or other collateral which secures our loans, all of which could adversely affect our results of operations. We are particularly sensitive to changes in economic conditions and related uncertainties in Northcentral and Northwest Arkansas because we derive substantially all of our loans, deposits and other business from this area. Accordingly, we remain subject to the risks associated with prolonged declines in national or local economies.
Changes in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
The operations of financial institutions such as the Bank are dependent to a large extent on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest earning assets such as loans and investment securities and the interest expense paid on interest bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowings. Changes in the general level of interest rates can affect our net interest income by affecting the difference between the weighted average yield earned on our interest earning assets and the weighted average rate paid on our interest bearing liabilities, or interest rate spread, and the average life of our interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Changes in interest rates also can affect our ability to originate loans; the value of our interest earning assets; our ability to obtain and retain deposits in competition with other available investment alternatives; and the ability of our borrowers to repay adjustable or variable rate loans. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors beyond our control. Although we believe that the estimated maturities of our interest earning assets currently are fairly well balanced in relation to the estimated maturities of our interest bearing liabilities (which involves various estimates as to how changes in the general level of interest rates will impact these assets and liabilities), there can be no assurance that our profitability would not be adversely affected during any period of changes in interest rates.
At December 31, 2006, the Bank had $331.6 million of certificate accounts which will mature during the year ending December 31, 2007. Of such amount, $4.0 million carry rates less than 3.0%, $60.4 million carry rates between 3.00% and 3.99% and $267.2 million carry rates between 4.00% and 5.99%. In addition, of the $120.3 million of FHLB advances at December 31, 2006, $59.8 million, with a weighted average rate of 4.68%, will mature during the year ending December 31, 2007. Conversely, $295.4 million of the Bank’s loans are scheduled to contractually mature during the year ending December 31, 2007. The repricing of such liabilities and assets may substantially impact the Company’s interest rate spread and net interest margin.
The interest rate spread decreased from 3.64% for the year ended December 31, 2004 to 3.41% for 2005 and 3.19% for 2006. In addition, net interest margin decreased from 3.75% for the year ended December 31, 2004 to 3.51% for 2005 and 3.29% for 2006. Due to the current interest rate environment, the flat yield curve, the interest sensitive nature of its interest bearing liabilities and the amount of such liabilities maturing during 2007, the Company expects to experience continued pressure on its interest rate spread and net interest margin in 2007.
There are increased risks involved with commercial real estate, construction, commercial business and consumer lending activities.
Our lending activities include loans secured by existing commercial real estate. In addition, we originate loans for the construction of single-family residential real estate and land acquisition and development loans. Commercial real estate and construction lending generally is considered to involve a higher degree of risk than single-family residential lending due to a variety of factors, including generally larger loan balances, the dependency on successful completion or operation of the project for repayment, the difficulties in estimating construction costs and loan terms which often do not require full amortization of the loan over its term and, instead, provide for a balloon payment at stated maturity. Our lending activities also include commercial business loans to small- to medium-sized businesses, which generally are secured by various equipment, machinery and other corporate assets, and a wide variety of consumer loans, including home equity and second mortgage loans, automobile loans, deposit account secured loans and unsecured loans. Although commercial business loans and consumer loans generally have shorter terms and higher interest rates than mortgage loans, they generally involve more risk than mortgage loans because of the nature of, or in certain cases the absence of, the collateral which secures such loans.
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At December 31, 2006, total nonaccrual loans amounted to $19.0 million, a $13.7 million or 258.4% increase compared to nonaccrual loans of $5.3 million at December 31, 2005. Such increase was primarily due to a $10.1 million increase in nonaccrual construction loans and, to a lesser extent, a $1.3 million increase in nonaccrual commercial loans and a $1.1 million increase in nonaccrual commercial real estate loans. Such increases are primarily related to loans to local builders for the construction of speculative residential properties and for the construction of pre-sold one- to four family homes. The Northwest Arkansas market has recently experienced an oversupply of lots and speculative homes and certain of the Bank’s builders are experiencing extended marketing times for the sale of their homes, resulting in inadequate cash flow to service the interest carry on their loan. As a result, the Bank has substantially curtailed such lending.
The resolution of such nonaccrual loans may substantially impact the Company’s provision for loan losses and allowance for loan losses. Based on recent sales activity, the estimated value of the underlying collateral has remained relatively stable, however, a decrease in current values or an adverse change in loss experience may require us to increase both our provision for loan losses and our allowance for loan losses.
Our allowance for losses on loans may not be adequate to cover probable losses.
We have established an allowance for loan losses which we believe is adequate to offset probable losses on our existing loans. There can be no assurance that any future declines in real estate market conditions, general economic conditions or changes in regulatory policies will not require us to increase our allowance for loan losses, which would adversely affect our results of operations.
We are subject to extensive regulation which could adversely affect our business and operations.
We are subject to extensive federal and state governmental supervision and regulation, which are intended primarily for the protection of depositors. In addition, we are subject to changes in federal and state laws, as well as changes in regulations, governmental policies and accounting principles. The effects of any such potential changes cannot be predicted but could adversely affect our business and operations and that of our subsidiaries in the future.
We face strong competition which may adversely affect our profitability.
We are subject to vigorous competition in all aspects and areas of our business from banks and other financial institutions, including savings and loan associations, savings banks, finance companies, credit unions and other providers of financial services, such as money market mutual funds, brokerage firms, consumer finance companies and insurance companies. We also compete with non-financial institutions, including retail stores that maintain their own credit programs and governmental agencies that make available low cost or guaranteed loans to certain borrowers. Certain of our competitors are larger financial institutions with substantially greater resources, lending limits, larger branch systems and a wider array of banking services. Competition from both bank and non-bank organizations will continue.
Our ability to successfully compete may be reduced if we are unable to make technological advances.
The banking industry is experiencing rapid changes in technology. In addition to improving customer services, effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to reduce costs. As a result, our future success will depend in part on our ability to address our customers’ needs by using technology. We cannot assure that we will be able to effectively develop new technology-driven products and services or be successful in marketing these products to our customers. Many of our competitors have far greater resources than we have to invest in technology.
We and our banking subsidiary are subject to capital and other requirements which restrict our ability to pay dividends.
Our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders depends to a large extent upon the dividends we receive from the Bank. Dividends paid by the Bank are subject to restrictions under the federal laws and regulations. In addition, the Bank must maintain certain capital levels, which may restrict the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to us and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.
Holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights and are subject to potential dilution.
Our certificate of incorporation does not provide any shareholder with a preemptive right to subscribe for additional shares of common stock upon any increase thereof. Thus, upon the issuance of any additional shares of common stock or other voting securities of the Company or securities convertible into common stock or other voting securities, shareholders may be unable to maintain their pro rata voting or ownership interest in us.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None
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Item 2. Properties.
At December 31, 2006, the Bank conducted its business from its executive office in Harrison, Arkansas, and seventeen full service offices, all of which are located in Northcentral and Northwest Arkansas.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the offices and other properties of the Bank at December 31, 2006.
Description/Address | | Leased/ Owned | | Description/Address | | Leased/ Owned |
| | | | | | |
1401 Highway 62-65 North Harrison, AR 72601 | | Owned | | 2501 E. Central Ave., Suite 2 Bentonville, AR 72712 | | Leased(1) |
| | | | | | |
200 West Stephenson Harrison, AR 72601 | | Owned | | 3460 North College Fayetteville, AR 72703 | | Owned |
| | | | | | |
Corner Central & Willow Harrison, AR 72601 | | Owned | | 1303 Hudson Road Rogers, AR 72756 | | Owned |
| | | | | | |
324 Hwy. 62-65 Bypass Harrison, AR 72601 | | Owned | | 201 East Henri De Tonti Blvd. Tontitown, AR 72764 | | Owned |
| | | | | | |
210 South Main Berryville, AR 72616 | | Owned | | 2025 North Crossover Road Fayetteville, AR 72703 | | Owned |
| | | | | | |
668 Highway 62 East Mountain Home, AR 72653 | | Owned | | 249 West Main Street Farmington, AR 72730 | | Leased(2) |
| | | | | | |
1337 Highway 62 SW Mountain Home, AR 72653 | | Owned | | 2030 West Elm Rogers, AR 72756 | | Owned |
| | | | | | |
301 Highway 62 West Yellville, AR 72687 | | Owned | | 1023 East Millsap Road Fayetteville, AR 72703 | | Owned |
| | | | | | |
307 North Walton Blvd. Bentonville, AR 72712 | | Owned | | 3027 Highway 62 East Mountain Home, AR 72653 | | Owned |
| | | | | | |
3300 West Sunset Springdale, AR 72762 | | Owned | | 1190 East Centerton Boulevard Centerton, AR 72719 | | Leased(3) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | 191 West Main Street Farmington, AR 72730 | | Owned |
| | | | | | |
(1) Such property is subject to a five-year lease expiring August 1, 2008, with three five-year renewal options.
(2) Such property is subject to a five-year lease expiring November 1, 2007, with one five-year renewal option.
(3) Such property is subject to a five-year lease expiring November 1, 2010, with three five-year renewal options.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Neither the Company nor the Bank is involved in any pending legal proceedings other than nonmaterial legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders.
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2006.
PART II.
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Shares of the Company’s common stock are traded under the symbol “FFBH” on the Nasdaq Global Market. At February 23, 2007, the Company had 4,869,871 shares of common stock outstanding and had approximately 1,883 beneficial holders of common stock.
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The following table sets forth the dividends declared and the reported high and low end of day closing prices of a share of the Company’s common stock as reported by Nasdaq for the periods indicated.
Quarter Ended | | Year Ended December 31, 2006 | | Year Ended December 31, 2005 | |
| | High | | Low | | Dividend | | High | | Low | | Dividend | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31 | | $ | 25.95 | | $ | 23.02 | | $ | 0.14 | | $ | 25.55 | | $ | 22.00 | | $ | 0.12 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30 | | $ | 25.74 | | $ | 22.10 | | $ | 0.14 | | $ | 25.95 | | $ | 22.45 | | $ | 0.12 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30 | | $ | 24.00 | | $ | 22.00 | | $ | 0.15 | | $ | 25.59 | | $ | 22.00 | | $ | 0.13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31 | | $ | 25.00 | | $ | 22.86 | | $ | 0.15 | | $ | 25.50 | | $ | 22.50 | | $ | 0.13 | |
The following graph demonstrates comparison of the cumulative total returns for the common stock of the Company, the SNL Securities $500 million to $1 Billion Thrift Asset Size Index, and the Nasdaq Stock Market Index since the close of trading of the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2001. The graph represents $100 invested in the Company’s common stock at $11.50 per share, the closing price per share as of December 31, 2001, adjusted for the December 31, 2003 two-for-one stock split. The cumulative total returns include the payment of dividends by the Company.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-K/0001104659-07-019628/g38041dui001.gif)
| | Period Ending | |
Index | | 12/31/01 | | 12/31/02 | | 12/31/03 | | 12/31/04 | | 12/31/05 | | 12/31/06 | |
First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc. | | 100.00 | | 112.78 | | 185.97 | | 208.39 | | 229.48 | | 235.27 | |
NASDAQ Composite | | 100.00 | | 68.76 | | 103.67 | | 113.16 | | 115.57 | | 127.58 | |
SNL $500M-$1B Thrift Index | | 100.00 | | 140.09 | | 199.47 | | 220.65 | | 209.70 | | 256.94 | |
Source : SNL Financial LC, Charlottesville, VA
© 2007
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ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |
| | | | | | | | | |
October 1 to October 31, 2006 | | — | | — | | — | | 297,518 | |
November 1 to November 30, 2006 | | 110,000 | | $ | 23.06 | | 110,000 | | 187,518 | |
December 1 to December 31, 2006 | | 55,366 | | $ | 24.74 | | 55,366 | | 132,152 | |
During the quarter ended December 31, 2006, the Company completed its eighteenth announced repurchase program and began its nineteenth program. The nineteenth announced repurchase program was approved by the board of directors on July 25, 2006, and publicly announced on November 8, 2006. Total shares approved to be purchased in this program are 245,197, of which 113,045 had been purchased as of December 31, 2006. All treasury stock purchases are made under publicly announced repurchase programs.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The selected consolidated financial and other data of the Company set forth below and on the following page is not complete and should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the more detailed information, including the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes, appearing elsewhere herein.
| | At or For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| | (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) | |
| | | |
Selected Financial Condition Data: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 852,475 | | $ | 852,411 | | $ | 751,665 | | $ | 690,653 | | $ | 679,896 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 35,518 | | 21,109 | | 16,003 | | 56,201 | | 44,493 | |
Investment securities | | 60,746 | | 56,695 | | 56,660 | | 80,379 | | 114,471 | |
Loans receivable, net | | 693,095 | | 719,214 | | 634,217 | | 512,756 | | 483,468 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | 2,572 | | 2,114 | | 1,846 | | 1,621 | | 1,529 | |
Deposits | | 652,265 | | 611,667 | | 582,424 | | 573,580 | | 568,762 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | 120,305 | | 158,240 | | 89,756 | | 39,562 | | 38,610 | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 75,573 | | 77,842 | | 75,301 | | 75,078 | | 69,266 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Selected Operating Data: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 54,119 | | $ | 46,085 | | $ | 39,370 | | $ | 38,745 | | $ | 44,094 | |
Interest expense | | 27,576 | | 19,604 | | 14,338 | | 15,986 | | 21,633 | |
Net interest income | | 26,543 | | 26,481 | | 25,032 | | 22,759 | | 22,461 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 1,482 | | 1,101 | | 1,020 | | 690 | | 1,500 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | 25,061 | | 25,380 | | 24,012 | | 22,069 | | 20,961 | |
Noninterest income | | 8,335 | | 6,961 | | 6,274 | | 6,989 | | 5,346 | |
Noninterest expense | | 22,634 | | 20,768 | | 18,783 | | 18,263 | | 14,524 | |
Income before income taxes | | 10,762 | | 11,573 | | 11,503 | | 10,795 | | 11,783 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 3,379 | | 3,723 | | 3,698 | | 3,339 | | 4,005 | |
Net income | | $ | 7,383 | | $ | 7,850 | | $ | 7,805 | | $ | 7,456 | | $ | 7,778 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per Share (1): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 1.48 | | $ | 1.57 | | $ | 1.54 | | $ | 1.46 | | $ | 1.44 | |
Diluted | | $ | 1.44 | | $ | 1.50 | | $ | 1.45 | | $ | 1.38 | | $ | 1.38 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Dividends Declared per Share (1) | | $ | 0.58 | | $ | 0.50 | | $ | 0.42 | | $ | 0.34 | | $ | 0.26 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Per share amounts have been restated for the two-for-one stock split that was paid on December 31, 2003.
28
| | At or For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Selected Operating Ratios(1): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets | | 0.85 | % | 0.97 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.08 | % | 1.14 | % |
Return on average equity | | 9.40 | | 10.27 | | 10.37 | | 10.25 | | 11.01 | |
Average equity to average assets | | 9.04 | | 9.46 | | 10.53 | | 10.52 | | 10.39 | |
Interest rate spread(2) | | 3.19 | | 3.41 | | 3.64 | | 3.40 | | 3.30 | |
Net interest margin(2) | | 3.29 | | 3.51 | | 3.75 | | 3.52 | | 3.50 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses to noninterest expense | | 110.72 | | 122.21 | | 127.84 | | 120.84 | | 144.32 | |
Noninterest expense to average assets | | 2.60 | | 2.57 | | 2.63 | | 2.64 | | 2.14 | |
Average interest earning assets to average interest bearing liabilities | | 102.92 | | 103.80 | | 105.12 | | 105.08 | | 106.10 | |
Operating efficiency(3) | | 64.89 | | 62.10 | | 60.00 | | 61.39 | | 52.23 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset Quality Ratios(4): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual and restructured loans to total loans(5) | | 2.68 | | 1.67 | | 1.14 | | 0.67 | | 1.37 | |
Nonperforming assets to total assets(5) | | 2.76 | | 1.65 | | 1.13 | | 0.66 | | 1.07 | |
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans(5) | | 13.07 | | 16.06 | | 23.21 | | 44.01 | | 22.01 | |
Allowance for loan losses to total loans | | 0.35 | | 0.27 | | 0.26 | | 0.29 | | 0.30 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Ratios(6): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible capital to adjusted total assets | | 8.76 | | 8.78 | | 9.74 | | 10.27 | | 9.78 | |
Core capital to adjusted total assets | | 8.76 | | 8.78 | | 9.74 | | 10.27 | | 9.78 | |
Risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets | | 11.94 | | 12.06 | | 13.75 | | 16.25 | | 17.03 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Data: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividend payout ratio(7) | | 39.26 | % | 32.19 | % | 27.91 | % | 24.32 | % | 18.91 | % |
Full service offices at end of period | | 18 | | 16 | | 15 | | 15 | | 14 | |
(1) Ratios are based on average daily balances.
(2) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on average interest earning assets and the weighted average cost of average interest bearing liabilities, and net interest margin represents net interest income as a percent of average interest earning assets.
(3) Noninterest expense to net interest income plus noninterest income.
(4) Asset quality ratios are end of period ratios.
(5) Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and real estate owned (“REO”). Nonperforming loans consist of nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more, past due and restructured loans, while REO consists of real estate owned.
(6) Capital ratios are end of period ratios for First Federal Bank.
(7) Dividend payout ratio is the total dividends declared divided by net income.
29
Item 7. Management’s Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
GENERAL
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to assist a reader in understanding the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the other sections contained herein.
The Bank is a federally chartered stock savings and loan association which was formed in 1934. First Federal conducts business from its main office and seventeen full-service branch offices, all of which are located in a six county area in Northcentral and Northwest Arkansas comprised of Benton, Marion, Washington, Carroll, Baxter and Boone counties. The Bank will continue to focus its growth and expansion efforts in this six county area, especially in Benton and Washington counties, one of the fastest growing areas of the state. The Bank is a community-oriented financial institution offering a wide range of retail and commercial deposit accounts, including noninterest bearing and interest bearing checking, savings and money market accounts, certificates of deposit, and individual retirement accounts. Loan products offered by the Bank include residential real estate, consumer, construction, lines of credit, commercial real estate and commercial business loans. Other financial services include investment products offered through First Federal Investment Services, Inc.; automated teller machines; 24-hour telephone banking; internet banking, including account access, e-statements, bill payment and online loan applications; Bounce ProtectionTM overdraft service; debit cards; and safe deposit boxes.
First Federal’s lending focus has traditionally been on permanent residential real estate. However, in recent years, an increased emphasis has been placed on commercial real estate lending and construction lending. While our first mortgage real estate portfolio comprises a relatively steady 85.0% of our gross loan portfolio, commercial real estate loans and construction loans now comprise over half of our first mortgage loans. Beginning in late 2005, we reduced our focus on construction lending due to an oversupply of homes and lots in Northwest Arkansas. While the oversupply issue does exist, the market in Northwest Arkansas is still strong, with rising average home prices, low unemployment, and strong population growth. Most of our historical lending growth has occurred in the Washington and Benton county areas, which are the headquarters of the state’s two largest employers, Wal-Mart and Tyson Foods. These employers attract suppliers who establish offices in the area and create jobs, which fosters demand for housing and office space. As of September 2006, unemployment in the Fayetteville/Springdale/Rogers metro area was 3.3%, compared to the Arkansas rate of 5.2% and the U.S. rate of 4.7%. We expect loan growth to continue in Northwest Arkansas, although not necessarily at the level experienced in the past.
Certificates of deposit and savings accounts continue to comprise the majority of our deposit accounts. However, in recent years, increased emphasis has been placed on growth in checking accounts This emphasis will continue with plans to attract checking accounts through the utilization of targeted direct mail throughout our market area and “thank you” gifts. Checking accounts offer low interest deposits, fee income potential, and the opportunity to cross-sell other financial services.
The Company’s results of operations depend primarily on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest earning assets, such as loans and investments, and interest expense on interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. The Company’s results of operations are also affected by the provision for loan losses, the level of its noninterest income and expenses, and income tax expense.
Noninterest income is generated primarily through deposit account fee income, profit on sale of loans, mortgage and installment lending fee income, and bank owned life insurance income.
Noninterest expense consists primarily of employee compensation and benefits, office occupancy expense, data processing expense, and other operating expense.
Like most banks, First Federal Bank’s two greatest challenges are managing interest rate risk and asset quality. The Bank’s current interest rate risk position as measured by our regulator, the OTS, is at a minimal level as defined by Thrift Bulletin 13a. The level of interest rate risk is impacted by the movement of interest rates and the timing and magnitude of assets repricing compared to liabilities repricing. The Bank attempts to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on its net interest income by managing the repricing gap as described in the “Asset and Liability Management” section. We strive to maintain the asset quality of our loan portfolio at acceptable levels through sound underwriting procedures, including the use of credit scoring; a thorough loan review function; active collection procedures for delinquent loans; and, in the event of repossession, prompt and efficient liquidation of real estate, automobiles and other forms of collateral. Both the board of directors and senior management place a high priority on managing interest rate risk and asset quality.
30
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Various elements of our accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. In particular, the methodology for the determination of our allowance for loan losses, due to the judgments, estimates and assumptions inherent in that policy, is critical to preparation of our financial statements. This policy and the judgments, estimates and assumptions are described in greater detail in subsequent sections of Management’s Discussion and Analysis and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. In particular, Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” describes generally our accounting policies. We believe that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time. However, given the sensitivity of our Consolidated Financial Statements to this critical accounting policy, the use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in our results of operations or financial condition.
In estimating the amount of credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio, various judgments and assumptions are made. For example, when assessing the condition of the overall economic environment, assumptions are made regarding future market conditions and their impact on the loan portfolio. In the event the economy were to sustain a prolonged downturn, the loss factors applied to our portfolios may need to be revised, which may significantly impact the measurement of the allowance for loan losses. For impaired loans that are collateral dependent, the estimated fair value of the collateral may deviate significantly from the proceeds received when the collateral is sold.
CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
Changes in financial condition between December 31, 2006 and 2005 are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands). Material changes between periods are discussed in the sections which follow the table.
| | December 31, | | Increase | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | (Decrease) | | % Change | |
| | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 35,518 | | $ | 21,109 | | $ | 14,409 | | 68.3 | % |
Investment securities held to maturity | | 60,746 | | 56,695 | | 4,051 | | 7.1 | |
FHLB Stock | | 7,089 | | 8,412 | | (1,323 | ) | (15.7 | ) |
Loans receivable, net | | 693,095 | | 719,214 | | (26,119 | ) | (3.6 | ) |
Accrued interest receivable | | 9,999 | | 7,490 | | 2,509 | | 33.5 | |
Real estate owned, net | | 3,858 | | 892 | | 2,966 | | 332.5 | |
Office properties and equipment, net | | 20,384 | | 18,522 | | 1,862 | | 10.1 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | 21,786 | | 20,077 | | 1,709 | | 8.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL | | $ | 852,475 | | $ | 852,411 | | $ | 64 | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 652,265 | | $ | 611,667 | | $ | 40,598 | | 6.6 | % |
FHLB advances | | 120,305 | | 158,240 | | (37,935 | ) | (24.0 | ) |
Other liabilities | | 4,332 | | 4,662 | | (330 | ) | (7.1 | ) |
Total liabilities | | 776,902 | | 774,569 | | 2,333 | | 0.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | 75,573 | | 77,842 | | (2,269 | ) | (2.9 | ) |
TOTAL | | $ | 852,475 | | $ | 852,411 | | $ | 64 | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
BOOK VALUE PER SHARE | | $ | 15.62 | | $ | 15.42 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
EQUITY TO ASSETS | | 8.9 | % | 9.1 | % | | | | |
31
Loans Receivable. Changes in loan composition between December 31, 2006 and 2005 are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands).
| | December 31, | | Increase | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | (Decrease) | | % Change | |
| | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family residences | | $ | 251,120 | | $ | 269,660 | | $ | (18,540 | ) | (6.9 | )% |
Multi-family | | 11,900 | | 12,900 | | (1,000 | ) | (7.8 | ) |
Commercial real estate | | 124,540 | | 119,323 | | 5,217 | | 4.4 | |
Land | | 41,698 | | 38,355 | | 3,343 | | 8.7 | |
Construction: | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family residences | | 34,112 | | 51,579 | | (17,467 | ) | (33.9 | ) |
Speculative one- to four-family residences | | 78,335 | | 104,001 | | (25,666 | ) | (24.7 | ) |
Multi-family | | 14,120 | | 20,919 | | (6,799 | ) | (32.5 | ) |
Commercial real estate | | 21,896 | | 22,331 | | (435 | ) | (1.9 | ) |
Land development | | 47,439 | | 40,232 | | 7,207 | | 17.9 | |
Total first mortgage loans | | 625,160 | | 679,300 | | (54,140 | ) | (8.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | 36,407 | | 32,693 | | 3,714 | | 11.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Home equity and second mortgage | | 48,665 | | 49,680 | | (1,015 | ) | (2.0 | ) |
Automobile | | 12,090 | | 15,748 | | (3,658 | ) | (23.2 | ) |
Other | | 13,271 | | 13,149 | | 122 | | 0.9 | |
Total consumer | | 74,026 | | 78,577 | | (4,551 | ) | (5.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total loans receivable | | 735,593 | | 790,570 | | (54,977 | ) | (7.0 | ) |
Less: | | | | | | | | | |
Undisbursed loan funds | | (40,069 | ) | (69,086 | ) | 29,017 | | (42.0 | ) |
Unearned discounts and net deferred loan costs (fees) | | 143 | | (156 | ) | 299 | | (191.7 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | (2,572 | ) | (2,114 | ) | (458 | ) | 21.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable, net | | $ | 693,095 | | $ | 719,214 | | $ | (26,119 | ) | (3.6 | )% |
The decrease in the Bank’s loan portfolio was primarily due to a softening of the housing market in Northwest Arkansas. Market data indicates an overall decrease in home sales in Benton and Washington counties in 2006 compared to 2005. The Bank’s construction loan originations were down 52% for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to the same period in 2005. The decreases in one- to four-family, speculative and multi-family construction loans were primarily the result of a general slowdown in housing finance and the Bank’s decision to reduce its construction lending activity due to the oversupply in the Northwest Arkansas market. Although the economy in the Northwest Arkansas region continues to be strong as reflected in sustained job and population growth, the supply of new residential lots and new speculative homes for sale has outpaced demand during the year. The Bank also experienced a decline in one- to four-family residential loans. Originations for this loan category were down slightly for 2006 compared to 2005.
Several years ago, the Bank began to emphasize commercial real estate lending, construction lending, and commercial lending to diversify its loan portfolio, take advantage of market opportunities in these types of loans, and help the Bank transition to a more full-service community bank, as well as to provide opportunities to cross-sell its other banking products. Although the Bank plans to continue this emphasis, the volume of such lending will continue to be subject to the economic and market conditions discussed above and the availability of prudent lending opportunities.
Allowance for Loan Losses. Changes in the composition of the allowance for loan losses between December 31, 2006 and 2005 are presented in the following table (in thousands).
| | December 31, | | Increase | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | (Decrease) | |
General | | $ | 1,966 | | $ | 1,831 | | $ | 135 | |
Specific | | 606 | | 183 | | 423 | |
Unallocated | | — | | 100 | | (100 | ) |
| | $ | 2,572 | | $ | 2,114 | | $ | 458 | |
32
The general component of the allowance for loan losses increased due to an increase in the estimated loss rate applied to speculative one- to four-family residential construction loans and land development loans. Such loss rates were increased due to the increase in these loan balances and the inherently riskier nature of this category of loans. The increase in the specific allowance for loan losses was primarily due to speculative one- to four-family residential construction loans. In 2006, we eliminated the unallocated category and included those factors in the various general loan pools.
Investment Securities. Changes in the composition of investment securities held to maturity between December 31, 2006 and 2005 are presented in the following table (in thousands).
| | December 31, | | Increase | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | (Decrease) | |
U.S. Government and agency obligations | | 43,857 | | 40,034 | | 3,823 | |
Municipal securities | | 16,889 | | 16,661 | | 228 | |
Total | | $ | 60,746 | | $ | 56,695 | | $ | 4,051 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
During 2006, investment securities totaling approximately $7.5 million were purchased and $3.5 million matured or were called. The majority of these purchases and maturities were U.S. Government and agency obligations.
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. FHLB stock decreased by approximately $1.3 million due to lower balance requirements related to the decrease in FHLB advances.
Accrued Interest Receivable. The increase in accrued interest receivable was due to an increase in the number of days accrued, primarily related to construction loans, as well as an increase in the loan yield at December 31, 2006 compared to December 31, 2005.
Real Estate Owned, Net. The increase in real estate owned was due to an increase in the number of foreclosures on speculative homes.
Office Properties and Equipment, Net. The increase in office properties and equipment of $1.9 million was due primarily to the purchase of land for branch expansion, construction costs for the new branches in Centerton and Springdale and future branches in Farmington and Lowell, as well as renovation of certain existing branch locations.
Deposits. Changes in the composition of deposits between December 31, 2006 and 2005 are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands).
| | December 31, | | Increase | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | (Decrease) | | % Change | |
| | | | | | | | | |
DDA and NOW accounts | | $ | 139,372 | | $ | 125,397 | | $ | 13,975 | | 11.1 | % |
Money market accounts | | 51,827 | | 64,021 | | (12,194 | ) | (19.0 | ) |
Savings accounts | | 26,824 | | 30,521 | | (3,697 | ) | (12.1 | ) |
Certificates of deposit | | 434,242 | | 391,728 | | 42,514 | | 10.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | $ | 652,265 | | $ | 611,667 | | $ | 40,598 | | 6.6 | % |
Deposits increased during the year primarily due to an increase in public unit accounts, focused marketing efforts to increase checking accounts and the offering of certificate of deposit specials. During the year ended December 31, 2006, DDA and NOW account balances increased by $14.0 million, or 11.1%, and the number of such accounts increased by 3.1%. The Bank expanded its checking account marketing efforts in the second quarter of 2005 by targeting small- and medium-sized business accounts. The Bank continues to aggressively promote checking accounts with its direct mail campaign and “thank you” gifts. Checking accounts are an attractive source of funds for the Bank as they offer low interest deposits, fee income potential, and the opportunity to cross-sell other financial services.
The Bank also experienced a shift in the mix of deposits from money market and savings accounts to certificates of deposit during the year. Certificates of deposit balances increased as interest rates began to rise. Further, the Bank has advertised several CD products with special rates and terms ranging from 7 to 40 months. The average cost of deposit funds increased from 2.47% for the year ended December 31, 2005 to 3.28% for the year ended December 31, 2006.
33
FHLB Advances. The Bank experienced a $37.9 million or 24.0% decrease in FHLB of Dallas advances during the year. The Bank was able to use funds from deposit growth to repay FHLB of Dallas advances during 2006. The balance of advances at December 31, 2006 of $120.3 million consisted of $74.3 million of fixed rate advances with an average cost of 4.1% and $46.0 million of floating rate advances with an average cost of 5.4%.
Stockholders’ Equity. Stockholders’ equity decreased approximately $2.3 million from December 31, 2005 to December 31, 2006. The decrease in stockholders’ equity was primarily due to the purchase of 354,266 shares of treasury stock totaling $8.6 million in connection with the Company’s stock repurchase program and, to a lesser extent, the payment of quarterly cash dividends in the amount of $2.9 million. Such decreases were partially offset by net income in the amount of $7.4 million resulting from continued profitable operations, as well as the issuance of 140,566 shares of treasury stock totaling $954,000 as a result of the exercise of stock options. See the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 contained herein for more detail.
34
Average Balance Sheets
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the Company’s average balance sheets and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated. Such yields and costs are derived by dividing interest income or interest expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. Average balances are based on daily balances during the periods.
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Yield/ Cost | | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Yield/ Cost | | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Yield/ Cost | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable(1) | | $ | 726,642 | | $ | 50,185 | | 6.91 | % | $ | 687,373 | | $ | 43,057 | | 6.26 | % | $ | 573,520 | | $ | 35,685 | | 6.22 | % |
Investment securities(2) | | 67,395 | | 3,270 | | 4.85 | | 62,761 | | 2,902 | | 4.62 | | 78,468 | | 3,533 | | 4.50 | |
Other interest earning assets | | 13,288 | | 664 | | 5.00 | | 3,875 | | 126 | | 3.25 | | 15,053 | | 152 | | 1.01 | |
Total interest earning assets | | 807,325 | | 54,119 | | 6.70 | | 754,009 | | 46,085 | | 6.11 | | 667,041 | | 39,370 | | 5.90 | |
Noninterest earning assets | | 61,841 | | | | | | 54,388 | | | | | | 47,793 | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 869,166 | | | | | | $ | 808,397 | | | | | | $ | 714,834 | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 630,230 | | 20,643 | | 3.28 | | $ | 590,753 | | 14,617 | | 2.47 | | $ | 581,279 | | 12,690 | | 2.18 | |
FHLB advances | | 154,186 | | 6,933 | | 4.50 | | 135,636 | | 4,987 | | 3.68 | | 53,299 | | 1,648 | | 3.09 | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | 784,416 | | 27,576 | | 3.51 | | 726,389 | | 19,604 | | 2.70 | | 634,578 | | 14,338 | | 2.26 | |
Noninterest bearing liabilities | | 6,182 | | | | | | 5,543 | | | | | | 5,002 | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 790,598 | | | | | | 731,932 | | | | | | 639,580 | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 78,568 | | | | | | 76,465 | | | | | | 75,254 | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 869,166 | | | | | | $ | 808,397 | | | | | | $ | 714,834 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | $ | 26,543 | | | | | | $ | 26,481 | | | | | | $ | 25,032 | | | |
Net earning assets | | $ | 22,909 | | | | | | $ | 27,620 | | | | | | $ | 32,463 | | | | | |
Interest rate spread | | | | | | 3.19 | % | | | | | 3.41 | % | | | | | 3.64 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | | 3.29 | % | | | | | 3.51 | % | | | | | 3.75 | % |
Ratio of interest earning assets to interest bearing liabilities | | | | | | 102.92 | % | | | | | 103.80 | % | | | | | 105.12 | % |
(1) Includes nonaccrual loans.
(2) Includes FHLB of Dallas stock.
35
Rate/Volume Analysis
The table below sets forth certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense of the Company for the periods indicated. For each category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (changes in average volume multiplied by prior rate); (ii) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior average volume); (iii) changes in rate-volume (changes in rate multiplied by the change in average volume); and (iv) the net change.
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 vs. 2005 | | 2005 vs. 2004 | |
| | Increase (Decrease) Due to | | Total | | Increase (Decrease) Due to | | Total | |
| | Volume | | Rate | | Rate/ Volume | | Increase (Decrease) | | Volume | | Rate | | Rate/ Volume | | Increase (Decrease) | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | $ | 2,460 | | $ | 4,416 | | $ | 252 | | $ | 7,128 | | $ | 7,084 | | $ | 240 | | $ | 48 | | $ | 7,372 | |
Investment securities | | 214 | | 143 | | 11 | | 368 | | (707 | ) | 95 | | (19 | ) | (631 | ) |
Other interest earning assets | | 306 | | 68 | | 164 | | 538 | | (113 | ) | 337 | | (250 | ) | (26 | ) |
Total interest earning assets | | 2,980 | | 4,627 | | 427 | | 8,034 | | 6,264 | | 672 | | (221 | ) | 6,715 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 977 | | 4,733 | | 316 | | 6,026 | | 207 | | 1,692 | | 28 | | 1,927 | |
FHLB advances | | 682 | | 1,112 | | 152 | | 1,946 | | 2,546 | | 312 | | 481 | | 3,339 | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | 1,659 | | 5,845 | | 468 | | 7,792 | | 2,753 | | 2,004 | | 509 | | 5,266 | |
Net change in net interest income | | $ | 1,321 | | $ | (1,218 | ) | $ | (41 | ) | $ | 62 | | $ | 3,511 | | $ | (1,332 | ) | $ | (730 | ) | $ | 1,449 | |
36
CHANGES IN RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The table below presents a comparison of results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 (dollars in thousands). Specific changes in captions will be discussed below the table.
| | Year Ended December 31, | | Dollar Change | | Percentage Change | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2006 vs 2005 | | 2005 vs 2004 | | 2006 vs 2005 | | 2005 vs 2004 | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | $ | 50,185 | | $ | 43,057 | | $ | 35,685 | | $ | 7,128 | | $ | 7,372 | | 16.6 | % | 20.7 | % |
Investment securities | | 3,270 | | 2,902 | | 3,533 | | 368 | | (631 | ) | 12.7 | | (17.9 | ) |
Other | | 664 | | 126 | | 152 | | 538 | | (26 | ) | 427.0 | | (17.1 | ) |
Total interest income | | 54,119 | | 46,085 | | 39,370 | | 8,034 | | 6,715 | | 17.4 | | 17.1 | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 20,643 | | 14,617 | | 12,690 | | 6,026 | | 1,927 | | 41.2 | | 15.2 | |
FHLB advances | | 6,933 | | 4,987 | | 1,648 | | 1,946 | | 3,339 | | 39.0 | | 202.6 | |
Total interest expense | | 27,576 | | 19,604 | | 14,338 | | 7,972 | | 5,266 | | 40.7 | | 36.7 | |
Net interest income before provision for loan losses | | 26,543 | | 26,481 | | 25,032 | | 62 | | 1,449 | | 0.2 | | 5.8 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 1,482 | | 1,101 | | 1,020 | | 381 | | 81 | | 34.6 | | 7.9 | |
Net interest income after rovision for loan losses | | 25,061 | | 25,380 | | 24,012 | | (319 | ) | 1,368 | | (1.3 | ) | 5.7 | |
Noninterest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit fee income | | 4,839 | | 4,486 | | 3,674 | | 353 | | 812 | | 7.9 | | 22.1 | |
Gain on sale of loans | | 924 | | 764 | | 607 | | 160 | | 157 | | 20.9 | | 25.9 | |
Other | | 2,572 | | 1,711 | | 1,993 | | 861 | | (282 | ) | 50.3 | | (14.1 | ) |
Total noninterest income | | 8,335 | | 6,961 | | 6,274 | | 1,374 | | 687 | | 19.7 | | 11.0 | |
Noninterest expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 13,464 | | 12,722 | | 11,094 | | 742 | | 1,628 | | 5.8 | | 14.7 | |
Net occupancy expense | | 2,405 | | 2,079 | | 2,009 | | 326 | | 70 | | 15.7 | | 3.5 | |
Data processing | | 1,474 | | 1,546 | | 1,546 | | (72 | ) | 0 | | (4.7 | ) | 0.0 | |
Advertising and public relations | | 1,338 | | 1,137 | | 972 | | 201 | | 165 | | 17.7 | | 17.0 | |
Other | | 3,953 | | 3,284 | | 3,162 | | 669 | | 122 | | 20.4 | | 3.9 | |
Total noninterest expenses | | 22,634 | | 20,768 | | 18,783 | | 1,866 | | 1,985 | | 9.0 | | 10.6 | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | 10,762 | | 11,573 | | 11,503 | | (811 | ) | 70 | | (7.0 | ) | 0.6 | |
Income tax provision | | 3,379 | | 3,723 | | 3,698 | | (344 | ) | 25 | | (9.2 | ) | 0.7 | |
Net income | | $ | 7,383 | | $ | 7,850 | | $ | 7,805 | | $ | (467 | ) | $ | 45 | | (5.9 | )% | 0.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 1.48 | | $ | 1.57 | | $ | 1.54 | | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.03 | | (5.7 | )% | 1.9 | % |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 1.44 | | $ | 1.50 | | $ | 1.45 | | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.05 | | (4.0 | )% | 3.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate spread | | 3.19 | % | 3.41 | % | 3.64 | % | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin | | 3.29 | % | 3.51 | % | 3.75 | % | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average full-time equivalents | | 306 | | 270 | | 247 | | | | | | | | | |
Full service offices | | 18 | | 16 | | 15 | | | | | | | | | |
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Net Interest Income. Net interest income is determined by the Company’s interest rate spread (i.e., the difference between the yields earned on its interest earning assets and the rates paid on its interest bearing liabilities) and the relative amounts of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities.
Interest Income and Interest Expense
Dollar and percentage changes in interest income and interest expense for the comparison periods are presented in the rate/volume analysis table which appears on a previous page.
Interest Income. The increase in the 2006 vs. 2005 period was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of loans receivable, an increase in the average yield earned on loans, and an increase in the average balance of other interest-earning assets. The increase in the average yield earned on loans was due to increased rates on new loans in conjunction with recent increases in market interest rates. The average balance of loans increased primarily due to an increase in the average principal balance of construction loans. The average balance of other interest-earning assets increased due to an increase in the average balance of our FHLB demand deposit account, which occurred primarily as a result of funds generated from the increase in deposits.
The increase in the 2005 vs. 2004 period was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of loans, an increase in the average yield earned on loans and an increase in the average yield earned on other interest earning assets, partially offset by a decrease in the average balance of investment securities and a decrease in the average balance of other interest earning assets. The increase in the average yield earned on loans was due to increased rates on new loans, particularly construction loans, in conjunction with recent increases in market interest rates. The average balance of loans increased primarily due to increased construction loan origination activity. The average balance of investment securities decreased due to calls and maturities.
Interest Expense. The increase in the 2006 vs. 2005 period was primarily due to an increase in the average rates paid on deposits and FHLB advances as well as an increase in the average balances of deposits and FHLB advances. The increase in the average rates paid on deposit accounts reflects both the shift in deposits from money market accounts to higher rate certificates of deposit as well as increases in market interest rates. The rates paid on FHLB advances increased due to increases in market interest rates. The average balance of deposits increased due to growth in certificates of deposit. The average balance of FHLB advances increased due to the use of advances to fund loan growth.
The increase in interest expense in the 2005 vs. 2004 period was primarily due to increases in the average rates paid on deposit accounts and FHLB advances, as well as the increase in the average balance of deposit accounts and FHLB advances. The increase in FHLB advances was due to the use of FHLB advances to fund the loan growth during the year. The increase in the average rates paid on deposit accounts reflects both the shift in deposits from money market accounts and savings accounts to higher rate certificates of deposit as well as the recent increases in market interest rates.
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses is determined by management as the amount to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level that is considered adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Such provision and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated quarterly by management of the Bank based on the Bank’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral and current economic conditions.
Factors influencing management’s decision to increase the provision in the 2006 vs. 2005 period include an increase in nonaccrual loans and conditions in the speculative single family real estate market in Northwest Arkansas. Notwithstanding the sharp increase in nonaccrual loans and the potential impact of such loans on our provision analysis, we have thoroughly evaluated the single family speculative construction loan portfolio and believe we have identified all of the material credit concerns based on facts and circumstances existing at December 31, 2006. The speculative single family construction market demonstrated weakness in late 2005 and we began reducing our exposure in this area. During 2006, we incurred construction loan charge-offs of $239,000 compared to $77,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005, and none for the year ended December 31, 2004. The losses on these loans in 2006 related primarily to extraordinary costs in constructing these residences, some overfunding to cover these costs, and some substandard construction, rather than deterioration of the value of the underlying collateral. We have tightened our internal procedures that allowed the overfunding to occur as well as increased monitoring of construction quality and do not expect future material losses based on overfunding and construction quality issues, other than potential losses associated with the four relationships discussed in Asset Quality. Further, based on a review of available market data, we have not noted a decrease in home sale prices in the Northwest Arkansas market as of December 31, 2006. In light of these factors and our historically low charge-off history, we believe our provision for loan losses was adequate for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The increase in the provision for loan losses for the 2005 vs. 2004 period was due primarily to an increase in charge-offs on overdrafts.
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Noninterest Income. Deposit fee income increased as a result of the increase in the number of checking accounts. The number of checking accounts increased approximately 3.1% from December 31, 2005 to December 31, 2006 and increased 5.9% from December 31, 2004 to December 31, 2005. The Bank plans to continue to aggressively promote checking accounts in 2007 through direct mail campaigns and offering “thank you” gifts to further expand its checking accounts and increase deposit fee income.
Gain on sale of loans changed in relation to increases or decreases in originations of loans for sale during the comparison periods. The activity in loans held for sale is summarized below (in thousands):
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Loans held for sale, beginning of period | | $ | 2,641 | | $ | 1,623 | | $ | 1,687 | |
Originations of loans held for sale | | 67,613 | | 56,153 | | 45,763 | |
Sales | | (69,155 | ) | (55,135 | ) | (45,827 | ) |
Loans held for sale, end of period | | $ | 1,099 | | $ | 2,641 | | $ | 1,623 | |
| | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of loans | | $ | 924 | | $ | 764 | | $ | 607 | |
Other noninterest income increased during the 2006 vs. 2005 period due to nonrecurring gains on the sales of two properties totaling $528,000. These properties represented excess land and a building adjacent to two existing branches.
Other noninterest income decreased during the 2005 vs. 2004 period primarily due to a decrease in loan-related fees and a decrease in gains on sales of office properties and equipment and real estate owned. The decrease in loan-related fees was due to a reduction in the amount of fees collected due to competitive factors in the Bank’s market area.
Noninterest Expense
Salaries and Employee Benefits. The changes in the composition of this line item are presented below (in thousands):
| | Year Ended December 31, | | Change | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2006 vs 2005 | | 2005 vs 2004 | |
Salaries | | $ | 10,237 | | $ | 8,516 | | $ | 7,635 | | $ | 1,721 | | $ | 881 | |
Payroll taxes | | 866 | | 773 | | 701 | | 93 | | 72 | |
Insurance | | 696 | | 630 | | 572 | | 66 | | 58 | |
ESOP expense (1) | | 508 | | 1,965 | | 1,661 | | (1,457 | ) | 304 | |
401(k) | | 174 | | — | | — | | 174 | | — | |
Stock compensation (2) | | 81 | | 27 | | 27 | | 54 | | — | |
Defined benefit plan contribution | | 745 | | 660 | | 358 | | 85 | | 302 | |
Other | | 157 | | 151 | | 140 | | 6 | | 11 | |
Total | | $ | 13,464 | | $ | 12,722 | | $ | 11,094 | | $ | 742 | | $ | 1,628 | |
(1) Employee Stock Ownership Plan.
(2) Includes stock options and Management Recognition and Retention Plan (“MRP”) expense.
2006 vs. 2005
The increase in salaries was primarily related to an increase in the number of employees and normal salary and merit increases. Payroll taxes increased due to the increase in salaries. The increase in insurance expense was due to an increase in the number of employees. The decrease in employee stock ownership plan expense was due to the plan shares becoming fully allocated as of March 31, 2006. Defined benefit plan expense increased due to an increase in the required contribution to our multi-employer plan primarily resulting from an increase in amortization cost. The Company implemented a 401(k) Plan on June 1, 2006. The 401(k) expense above relates to employer matching of employee 401(k) contributions.
2005 vs. 2004
The increase in salaries was due primarily to an increase in the number of employees and normal salary and merit increases. Payroll taxes increased due to the increase in salaries. The increase in employee stock ownership plan expense was due to an increase in the Company’s average stock price from $20.58 in 2004 to $23.93 in 2005. Defined benefit plan expense increased due to an increase in the required contribution to our multi-employer plan primarily resulting from an increase in amortization cost.
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Net occupancy expense. The changes in the composition of this line item are presented below (in thousands):
| | Year Ended December 31, | | Change | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2006 vs 2005 | | 2005 vs 2004 | |
Depreciation | | $ | 1,224 | | $ | 1,111 | | $ | 1,103 | | $ | 113 | | $ | 8 | |
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | | 261 | | 235 | | 183 | | 26 | | 52 | |
Utilities | | 290 | | 242 | | 219 | | 48 | | 23 | |
Building repairs and maintenance | | 313 | | 237 | | 258 | | 76 | | (21 | ) |
Taxes and insurance | | 220 | | 187 | | 179 | | 33 | | 8 | |
Rent | | 97 | | 67 | | 67 | | 30 | | — | |
Total | | $ | 2,405 | | $ | 2,079 | | $ | 2,009 | | $ | 326 | | $ | 70 | |
2006 vs. 2005
The increases in depreciation, furniture, fixtures and equipment expense, and utilities were due to two new branches that opened during the first quarter of 2006 as well as remodeling several existing branches during the year. The increase in building repairs and maintenance consisted of expenses related to new branches as well as an increase in maintenance expenses for the corporate office.
2005 vs. 2004
The increases in furniture, fixture, and equipment expense and utilities were due to the opening of one new full service branch office and remodeling several existing branch offices, along with general utility cost increases. The decrease in building repairs and maintenance is due to one-time repairs in 2004.
Advertising and public relations. Advertising and public relations increased for the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 compared to the relevant prior periods primarily due to costs associated with the new checking account marketing program that began in 2005, including direct mail, “thank you” gifts, marketing brochures, posters and billboards, and the start-up of the business account marketing program. In 2006, the Bank also had additional start up costs related to a new marketing firm and advertising campaign.
Other expenses. The changes in the composition of this line item are presented below (in thousands):
| | Year Ended December 31, | | Change | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2006 vs 2005 | | 2005 vs 2004 | |
Consultant and management fees | | $ | 196 | | $ | 135 | | $ | 234 | | $ | 61 | | $ | (99 | ) |
Professional fees | | 381 | | 422 | | 466 | | (41 | ) | (44 | ) |
Postage and supplies | | 836 | | 772 | | 695 | | 64 | | 77 | |
Loan related expenses | | 241 | | 139 | | 152 | | 102 | | (13 | ) |
Real estate owned expenses | | 305 | | 83 | | 109 | | 222 | | (26 | ) |
Telephone | | 261 | | 242 | | 214 | | 19 | | 28 | |
Other | | 1,733 | | 1,491 | | 1,292 | | 242 | | 199 | |
Total | | $ | 3,953 | | $ | 3,284 | | $ | 3,162 | | $ | 669 | | $ | 122 | |
2006 vs. 2005
Loan related expenses increased primarily due to the increase in loans sold in the secondary mortgage market during 2006. The increase in real estate owned expenses was related to the increase in number of properties acquired during the year. Other expenses increased primarily due to travel and related training expenses in connection with the Bank’s conversion to a new loan and deposit system planned for March 2007.
2005 vs. 2004
The increase in postage and supplies was due to replacing supplies during 2005 with the new corporate logo and stocking new branch offices. Consultant and management fees decreased due to fees paid in 2004 to start the new checking account marketing program. Other expenses increased due primarily to increases in employee training expenses and bank and Visa service fees. Such fees increased during the year due to increased customer use of the Visa cards as well as Visa raising their fees.
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Income Taxes.
2006 vs. 2005
The decrease in income tax expense was primarily due to the decrease in taxable income. The effective tax rate decreased slightly to approximately 31%.
2005 vs. 2004
The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to an increase in taxable income. The effective tax rate remained relatively consistent at approximately 32%.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
We are contractually obligated to make future minimum payments as follows (in thousands):
| | Less Than | | | | | | More Than | | | |
| | 1 Year | | 1 - 3 Years | | 3 - 5 Years | | 5 Years | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Certificates of deposit maturities | | $ | 331,550 | | $ | 67,751 | | $ | 29,019 | | $ | 5,922 | | $ | 434,242 | |
FHLB advances maturities | | $ | 59,818 | | $ | 46,902 | | $ | 11,159 | | $ | 2,426 | | $ | 120,305 | |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Bank’s liquidity, represented by cash and cash equivalents and eligible investment securities, is a product of its operating, investing and financing activities. The Bank’s primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings, payments on outstanding loans, maturities and calls of investment securities and other short-term investments and funds provided from operations. While scheduled loan amortization and maturing investment securities and short-term investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Bank manages the pricing of its deposits to maintain a steady deposit balance. In addition, the Bank invests excess funds in overnight deposits and other short-term interest earning assets which provide liquidity to meet lending requirements. The Bank has generally been able to generate enough cash through the retail deposit market, its traditional funding source, to offset the cash utilized in investing activities. As an additional source of funds, the Bank has borrowed from the FHLB of Dallas. During 2006, the use of FHLB advances decreased due to the Bank using funds from deposit growth to repay FHLB of Dallas advances. At December 31, 2006, available borrowing capacity with the FHLB was approximately $186.5 million. In addition, brokered deposits may be used to augment the Bank’s primary funding sources. At December 31, 2006, the Bank had outstanding brokered deposits of $3.2 million.
Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management. Excess liquidity is generally invested in short-term investments such as overnight deposits and certificates of deposit. On a longer-term basis, the Bank maintains a strategy of investing in various lending products. The Bank uses its sources of funds primarily to meet its ongoing commitments, to pay maturing savings certificates and savings withdrawals, to repay maturing FHLB of Dallas advances, and to fund loan commitments.
In 2006 and 2005, the Company paid dividends of $0.58 and $0.50 per share, respectively. In 2006, the dividend per share was $0.14 in both the first and second quarters and $0.15 in both the third and fourth quarters. The determination of future dividends on the Company’s common stock will depend on conditions existing at that time with consideration given to the Company’s earnings, capital, and liquidity needs.
As of December 31, 2006, the Bank’s regulatory capital was in excess of all applicable regulatory requirements. At December 31, 2006, the Bank’s tangible, core and risk-based capital ratios amounted to 8.76%, 8.76% and 11.94%, respectively, compared to regulatory requirements of 1.5%, 4.0% and 8.0%, respectively.
IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES
The financial statements and related financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in relative purchasing power over time due to inflation.
Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the Bank’s assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than does the effect of inflation.
IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.
ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
The ability to maximize net interest income is largely dependent upon the achievement of a positive interest rate spread that can be sustained during fluctuations in prevailing interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity is a measure of the difference between amounts of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities that either reprice or mature within a given period of time. The difference, or the interest rate repricing “gap”, provides an indication of the extent to which an institution’s interest rate spread will be affected by changes in interest rates. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate-sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities, and is considered negative when the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate-sensitive assets. Generally, during a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap within shorter maturities would adversely affect net interest income, while a positive gap within shorter maturities would result in an increase in net interest income, and during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap within shorter maturities would result in an increase in net interest income while a positive gap within shorter maturities would have the opposite effect. As of December 31, 2006, the Bank estimates that the ratio of its one-year gap to total assets was a negative19.4% and its ratio of interest earning assets to interest bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within one year was 68.2%.
The Bank focuses its residential lending activities for loans held in portfolio on the origination of one-, three-, five- and seven-year adjustable rate residential mortgage loans (“ARMs”). Although adjustable rate loans involve certain risks, including increased payments and the potential for default in an increasing interest rate environment, such loans decrease the risks associated with changes in interest rates. As of December 31, 2006, $195.9 million or 77.8% of the Bank’s portfolio of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans consisted of ARMs, including $43.6 million in seven-year ARMs. ARMs subject to contractual repricing within one year totaled $27.6 million at December 31, 2006.
The Company’s investment portfolio, all of which is classified as held to maturity, amounted to $60.7 million or 7.1% of the Company’s total assets at December 31, 2006. Of such amount, none is contractually due within one year and $4.8 million or 8.0% is contractually due from one year to five years. However, actual maturities can be shorter than contractual maturities due to the ability of borrowers to call or prepay such obligations without call or prepayment penalties. As of December 31, 2006, there were approximately $60.2 million of investment securities at an average interest rate of 4.85% with call options held by the issuer, of which approximately $50.0 million, at an average interest rate of 4.94%, are callable within one year. In a rising rate environment, the Company believes the issuer will not call these investment securities.
Deposits are the Bank’s primary funding source and the Bank prices its deposit accounts based upon competitive factors and the availability of prudent lending and investment opportunities. The Bank seeks to lengthen the maturities of its deposits by offering longer-term certificates of deposit when market conditions have created opportunities to attract such deposits. However, the Bank does not solicit high rate jumbo certificates of deposit and does not pursue an aggressive growth strategy which would force the Bank to focus exclusively on competitors’ rates rather than deposit affordability. At December 31, 2006, the Bank had $434.2 million in certificates of deposit of which $331.6 million mature in one year or less. At December 31, 2006, the Bank had $120.3 million of FHLB advances of which $59.8 million is due in one year or less.
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Net Portfolio Value
The value of the Bank’s loan and investment portfolio will change as interest rates change. As a result of the Bank’s negative interest rate repricing gap, rising interest rates will generally decrease the Bank’s net portfolio value (“NPV”), while falling interest rates will generally increase the value of that portfolio. NPV is the difference between incoming and outgoing discounted cash flows from assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet contracts. The following tables set forth, quantitatively, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the OTS estimate of the projected changes in NPV in the event of a 100, 200 and 300 basis point instantaneous and permanent increase in market interest rates and a 100 and 200 basis point instantaneous and permanent decrease in market interest rates as of December 31, 2006 and 2005. Due to the low interest rate environments in 2006 and 2005, the changes in NPV are not estimated for a decrease in interest rates of 300 basis points in either year.
2006 | |
Change in Interest Rates (basis points) | | Estimated NPV | | Estimated NPV as a Percentage of Present Value of Assets | | Amount of Change | | Percent of Change | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | |
+300 | | $ | 91,757 | | 10.76 | % | $ | (15,438 | ) | (14 | )% |
+200 | | 98,765 | | 11.43 | | (8,430 | ) | (8 | ) |
+100 | | 104,404 | | 11.95 | | (2,791 | ) | (3 | ) |
0 | | 107,195 | | 12.17 | | — | | — | |
–100 | | 108,537 | | 12.24 | | 1,342 | | 1 | |
–200 | | 108,749 | | 12.19 | | 1,554 | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
2005 | |
Change in Interest Rates (basis points) | | Estimated NPV | | Estimated NPV as a Percentage of Present Value of Assets | | Amount of Change | | Percent of Change | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | |
+300 | | $ | 86,342 | | 10.24 | % | $ | (19,756 | ) | (19 | )% |
+200 | | 94,255 | | 11.01 | | (11,843 | ) | (11 | ) |
+100 | | 100,997 | | 11.65 | | (5,101 | ) | (5 | ) |
0 | | 106,098 | | 12.09 | | — | | — | |
–100 | | 107,556 | | 12.15 | | 1,458 | | 1 | |
–200 | | 106,166 | | 11.93 | | 68 | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are calculated by the OTS from data provided by the Bank and are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, loan repayments, and deposit runoffs, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions the Bank may undertake in response to changes in interest rates.
Management cannot predict future interest rates or their effect on the Bank’s NPV. Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the computation of NPV. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in differing degrees to changes in market interest rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable rate loans, have features that restrict changes in interest rates during the initial term and over the remaining life of the asset. In addition, the proportion of adjustable rate loans in the Bank’s portfolio could decrease in future periods due to refinancing activity if market rates decrease. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels could deviate significantly from those assumed in the table. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their adjustable rate debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
MANAGEMENT REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL
The management of First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc. and its subsidiary, First Federal Bank, (collectively referred to as the “Company”) is responsible for the preparation, integrity, and fair presentation of its published financial statements and all other information presented in this annual report. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and, as such, include amounts based on informed judgments and estimates made by management.
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for financial presentations in conformity with GAAP. Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes those policies and procedures that:
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Management has evaluated the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting for financial presentations in conformity with GAAP as of December 31, 2006 based on the control criteria established in a report entitled Internal Control—Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on such evaluation, we have concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective as of December 31, 2006.
The independent registered public accounting firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP, as auditors of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, has issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Larry J. Brandt President and Chief Executive Officer | | Sherri R. Billings Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc.
Harrison, Arkansas
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Little Rock, Arkansas
February 27, 2007
45
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc.
Harrison, Arkansas
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management Report on Internal Control, that First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc. and its subsidiary (the “Company”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 of the Company and our report dated February 27, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Little Rock, Arkansas
February 27, 2007
46
FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents: | | | | | |
Cash and collection items | | $ | 17,731 | | $ | 16,907 | |
Interest bearing deposits with banks | | 17,787 | | 4,202 | |
| | | | | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | 35,518 | | 21,109 | |
| | | | | |
Investment securities— | | | | | |
Held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value at December 31, 2006 and 2005, of $59,689 and $55,784, respectively) | | 60,746 | | 56,695 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock—at cost | | 7,089 | | 8,412 | |
Loans receivable, net of allowance at December 31, 2006 and 2005, of $2,572 and $2,114, respectively | | 693,095 | | 719,214 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 9,999 | | 7,490 | |
Real estate owned—net | | 3,858 | | 892 | |
Office properties and equipment—net | | 20,384 | | 18,522 | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance | | 19,396 | | 18,654 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | 2,390 | | 1,423 | |
| | | | | |
TOTAL | | $ | 852,475 | | $ | 852,411 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | |
Interest bearing | | $ | 612,937 | | $ | 574,772 | |
Noninterest bearing | | 39,328 | | 36,895 | |
| | | | | |
Total deposits | | 652,265 | | 611,667 | |
| | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | 120,305 | | 158,240 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | 666 | | 847 | |
Other liabilities | | 3,666 | | 3,815 | |
| | | | | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 776,902 | | $ | 774,569 | |
| | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value—5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued | | | | | |
Common stock, $.01 par value—20,000,000 shares authorized; 10,307,502 shares issued; 4,838,962 and 5,048,662 shares outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively | | 103 | | 103 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 56,617 | | 56,252 | |
Employee stock benefit plans | | (72 | ) | (140 | ) |
Retained earnings—substantially restricted | | 88,068 | | 83,584 | |
| | 144,716 | | 139,799 | |
Treasury stock—at cost; 5,468,540 and 5,258,840 shares at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively | | (69,143 | ) | (61,957 | ) |
| | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 75,573 | | 77,842 | |
| | | | | |
TOTAL | | $ | 852,475 | | $ | 852,411 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
47
FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005, AND 2004
(In thousands, except earnings per share)
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
INTEREST INCOME: | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | $ | 50,185 | | $ | 43,057 | | $ | 35,685 | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 2,526 | | 2,181 | | 2,837 | |
Nontaxable | | 744 | | 721 | | 696 | |
Other | | 664 | | 126 | | 152 | |
Total interest income | | 54,119 | | 46,085 | | 39,370 | |
| | | | | | | |
INTEREST EXPENSE: | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 20,643 | | 14,617 | | 12,690 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | 6,933 | | 4,987 | | 1,648 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | 27,576 | | 19,604 | | 14,338 | |
| | | | | | | |
NET INTEREST INCOME | | 26,543 | | 26,481 | | 25,032 | |
| | | | | | | |
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | | 1,482 | | 1,101 | | 1,020 | |
| | | | | | | |
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | | 25,061 | | 25,380 | | 24,012 | |
| | | | | | | |
NONINTEREST INCOME: | | | | | | | |
Deposit fee income | | 4,839 | | 4,486 | | 3,674 | |
Earnings on life insurance policies | | 742 | | 757 | | 795 | |
Gain on sale of loans | | 924 | | 764 | | 607 | |
Other | | 1,830 | | 954 | | 1,198 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | 8,335 | | 6,961 | | 6,274 | |
| | | | | | | |
NONINTEREST EXPENSES: | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 13,464 | | 12,722 | | 11,094 | |
Net occupancy expense | | 2,405 | | 2,079 | | 2,009 | |
Data processing | | 1,474 | | 1,546 | | 1,546 | |
Professional fees | | 381 | | 422 | | 466 | |
Advertising and public relations | | 1,338 | | 1,137 | | 972 | |
Postage and supplies | | 836 | | 772 | | 695 | |
Other | | 2,736 | | 2,090 | | 2,001 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expenses | | 22,634 | | 20,768 | | 18,783 | |
| | | | | | | |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | 10,762 | | 11,573 | | 11,503 | |
| | | | | | | |
INCOME TAX PROVISION | | 3,379 | | 3,723 | | 3,698 | |
| | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 7,383 | | $ | 7,850 | | $ | 7,805 | |
| | | | | | | |
EARNINGS PER SHARE: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 1.48 | | $ | 1.57 | | $ | 1.54 | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | 1.44 | | $ | 1.50 | | $ | 1.45 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
48
FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005, AND 2004
(In thousands, except share data)
| | Issued | | Additional | | Employee | | | | | | | | Total | |
| | Common Stock | | Paid-In | | Stock | | Retained | | Treasury Stock | | Stockholders’ | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Benefit Plans | | Earnings | | Shares | | Amount | | Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE — January 1, 2004 | | 10,307,502 | | $ | 103 | | $ | 52,950 | | $ | (1,025 | ) | $ | 72,634 | | 4,967,416 | | $ | (49,584 | ) | $ | 75,078 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 7,805 | | — | | — | | 7,805 | |
Release of ESOP shares | | — | | — | | 1,296 | | 416 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,712 | |
Stock compensation expense | | — | | — | | 14 | | 27 | | — | | (1,316 | ) | 15 | | 56 | |
Tax effect of stock compensation plans | | — | | — | | 327 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 327 | |
Purchase of treasury stock — at cost | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 458,300 | | (9,534 | ) | (9,534 | ) |
Treasury shares reissued | | — | | — | | (160 | ) | — | | — | | (210,918 | ) | 2,195 | | 2,035 | |
Dividends paid ($0.42 per share) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (2,178 | ) | — | | — | | (2,178 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE — December 31, 2004 | | 10,307,502 | | 103 | | 54,427 | | (582 | ) | 78,261 | | 5,213,482 | | (56,908 | ) | 75,301 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | —- | | — | | — | | 7,850 | | — | | — | | 7,850 | |
Release of ESOP shares | | — | | — | | 1,575 | | 416 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,991 | |
Stock compensation expense | | — | | — | | — | | 26 | | — | | — | | — | | 26 | |
Tax effect of stock compensation plans | | — | | — | | 625 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 625 | |
Purchase of treasury stock — at cost | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 307,887 | | (7,630 | ) | (7,630 | ) |
Treasury shares reissued | | — | | — | | (375 | ) | — | | — | | (262,529 | ) | 2,581 | | 2,206 | |
Dividends paid ($0.50 per share) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (2,527 | ) | — | | — | | (2,527 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE — December 31, 2005 | | 10,307,502 | | 103 | | 56,252 | | (140 | ) | 83,584 | | 5,258,840 | | (61,957 | ) | 77,842 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 7,383 | | — | | — | | 7,383 | |
Release of ESOP shares | | — | | — | | 408 | | 104 | | — | | — | | — | | 512 | |
Stock compensation expense | | — | | — | | 70 | | (36 | ) | — | | (4,000 | ) | 47 | | 81 | |
Tax effect of stock compensation plans | | — | | — | | 274 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 274 | |
Purchase of treasury stock — at cost | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 354,266 | | (8,574 | ) | (8,574 | ) |
Treasury shares reissued | | — | | — | | (387 | ) | — | | — | | (140,566 | ) | 1,341 | | 954 | |
Dividends paid ($0.58 per share) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (2,899 | ) | — | | — | | (2,899 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE — December 31, 2006 | | 10,307,502 | | $ | 103 | | $ | 56,617 | | $ | (72 | ) | $ | 88,068 | | 5,468,540 | | $ | (69,143 | ) | $ | 75,573 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
49
FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004
(In thousands)
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 7,383 | | $ | 7,850 | | $ | 7,805 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | 1,482 | | 1,101 | | 1,020 | |
Provision for real estate losses | | 92 | | 29 | | 45 | |
Deferred tax provision (benefit) | | 137 | | (13 | ) | 350 | |
Accretion of discounts on investment securities—net | | (8 | ) | (2 | ) | (40 | ) |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends | | (403 | ) | (251 | ) | (69 | ) |
Loss (gain) on disposition of fixed assets | | (522 | ) | 9 | | (70 | ) |
Gain on sale of repossessed assets—net | | (51 | ) | (8 | ) | (42 | ) |
Originations of loans held for sale | | (67,642 | ) | (56,153 | ) | (63,041 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of loans originated to sell | | 70,108 | | 55,899 | | 63,712 | |
Gain on sale of mortgage loans originated to sell | | (924 | ) | (764 | ) | (607 | ) |
Depreciation | | 1,304 | | 1,185 | | 1,185 | |
Amortization of deferred loan fees—net | | 280 | | 167 | | 91 | |
Release of ESOP shares | | 512 | | 1,991 | | 1,712 | |
Earnings on life insurance policies | | (742 | ) | (757 | ) | (795 | ) |
Stock compensation expense | | 81 | | 26 | | 56 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | (2,509 | ) | (3,063 | ) | (338 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | (953 | ) | 304 | | (427 | ) |
Other liabilities | | 283 | | 1,921 | | 351 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 7,908 | | 9,471 | | 10,898 | |
| | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | |
Purchases of investment securities—held to maturity | | (7,533 | ) | (5,559 | ) | (87,039 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities—held to maturity | | 3,490 | | 4,626 | | 111,798 | |
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | — | | (3,285 | ) | (1,737 | ) |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock redeemed | | 1,726 | | — | | 679 | |
Loan originations—net of repayments | | 13,762 | | (87,939 | ) | (121,946 | ) |
Loan purchases | | (363 | ) | — | | (5,172 | ) |
Loan participations sold | | 3,419 | | 1,787 | | 3,970 | |
Proceeds from sales of repossessed assets | | 3,700 | | 560 | | 801 | |
Improvements to real estate owned | | (724 | ) | — | | — | |
Proceeds from sales of office properties and equipment | | 251 | | 4 | | 632 | |
Purchases of office properties and equipment | | (3,190 | ) | (4,425 | ) | (2,475 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | 14,538 | | (94,231 | ) | (100,489 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(Continued)
50
FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004
(In thousands)
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | |
Net increase in deposits | | $ | 40,598 | | $ | 29,243 | | $ | 8,844 | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | 55,000 | | 144,343 | | 81,578 | |
Repayment of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | (92,935 | ) | (75,859 | ) | (31,384 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | (181 | ) | 90 | | 32 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | (8,574 | ) | (7,630 | ) | (9,534 | ) |
Dividends paid | | (2,899 | ) | (2,527 | ) | (2,178 | ) |
Stock options exercised | | 954 | | 2,206 | | 2,035 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | (8,037 | ) | 89,866 | | 49,393 | |
| | | | | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | 14,409 | | 5,106 | | (40,198 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | 21,109 | | 16,003 | | 56,201 | |
| | | | | | | |
End of year | | $ | 35,518 | | $ | 21,109 | | $ | 16,003 | |
| | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION— | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for: | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 26,883 | | $ | 19,034 | | $ | 14,238 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income taxes | | $ | 3,494 | | $ | 2,914 | | $ | 2,990 | |
| | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | |
Real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans | | $ | 5,997 | | $ | 935 | | $ | 709 | |
| | | | | | | |
Loans to facilitate sales of real estate owned | | — | | $ | 30 | | $ | 197 | |
| | | | | | | |
Investment securities purchased—not settled | | — | | $ | 100 | | $ | 1,000 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)
51
FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005, AND 2004
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations and Principles of Consolidation—First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc. (the “Company”) is a unitary holding company which owns all of the stock of First Federal Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank provides a broad line of financial products to individuals and small- to medium-sized businesses. The consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary, First Harrison Service Corporation (“FHSC”), which is inactive. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could be significant. The allowance for loan losses is a material estimate that is particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term.
Cash and Cash Equivalents—For the purpose of presentation in the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and amounts due from depository institutions, which includes interest bearing amounts available upon demand.
Investment Securities—The Company classifies investment securities into one of two categories: held to maturity or available for sale. The Company does not engage in trading activities. Debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and recorded at cost, adjusted for the amortization of premiums and the accretion of discounts.
Investment securities that the Company intends to hold for indefinite periods of time are classified as available for sale and are recorded at fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses are excluded from earnings and reported net of tax in other comprehensive income. Investment securities in the available for sale portfolio may be used as part of the Company’s asset and liability management practices and may be sold in response to changes in interest rate risk, prepayment risk, or other economic factors. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company did not own any investment securities classified as available for sale.
Premiums are amortized into interest income using the interest method to the earlier of maturity or call date. Discounts are accreted into interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity. The specific identification method of accounting is used to compute gains or losses on the sales of investment securities.
Declines in the fair value of held to maturity and available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other than temporary impairment losses, management considers independent price quotations and the financial condition of the issuer.
Loans Receivable—The Bank originates and maintains loans receivable which are substantially concentrated in its lending territory (primarily Northwest and Northcentral Arkansas). The majority of the Bank’s loans are residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans, and construction loans for residential property. The Bank’s policy calls for collateral or other forms of repayment assurance to be received from the borrower at the time of loan origination. Such collateral or other form of repayment assurance is subject to changes in economic value due to various factors beyond the control of the Bank.
Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are stated at unpaid principal balances adjusted for any charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, and any deferred loan fees or costs. Deferred loan fees or costs and discounts on first mortgage loans are amortized or accreted to income using the level-yield method over the remaining period to contractual maturity.
Mortgage loans originated and committed for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate. Such loans are generally carried at cost due to the short period of time between funding and sale, generally two to three weeks.
52
The accrual of interest on loans is generally discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due or when the loan becomes 90 days past due, whichever occurs first. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash basis until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are generally returned to accrual status when payments are made to bring the loan under 90 days past due and, in the opinion of management, collection of the remaining balance can be reasonably expected. The Company may continue to accrue interest on certain loans that are 90 days past due or more if such loans are in the process of collection and collection is reasonably assured.
Allowance for Loan Losses—The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes it is likely that a loan balance is uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of incurred credit losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The estimation of the allowance is based on a variety of factors, including past loan loss experience, the current credit profile of the Company’s borrowers, adverse situations that have occurred that may affect the borrowers’ ability to repay, the estimated value of underlying collateral, and general economic conditions. Losses are recognized when available information indicates that it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available or conditions change.
In determining the allowance for loan losses, the Company allocates a portion of the allowance to its various loan categories based on an analysis of individual loans and pools of loans. However, the entire allowance is available to absorb credit losses inherent in the total loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the short fall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Multi-family residential, commercial real estate, land and land development, and commercial loans that are delinquent or where the borrower’s total loan relationship exceeds $1 million are evaluated on a loan by loan basis at least annually.
Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Bank does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures. Homogeneous loans are those that are considered to have common characteristics that provide for evaluation on an aggregate or pool basis. The Bank considers the characteristics of (1) one- to four-family residential first mortgage loans; (2) unsecured consumer loans; and (3) collateralized consumer loans to permit consideration of the appropriateness of the allowance for losses of each group of loans on a pool basis. The primary methodology used to determine the appropriateness of the allowance for losses includes segregating certain specific, poorly performing loans based on their performance characteristics from the pools of loans as to type, valuing these loans, and then applying a loss factor to the remaining pool balance based on several factors including past loss experience, inherent risks, and economic conditions in the primary market areas.
Rate Lock Commitments—The Bank enters into commitments to originate loans whereby the interest rate on the loan is determined prior to funding (rate lock commitments). Rate lock commitments on mortgage loans that are intended to be sold are considered to be derivatives. Accordingly, such commitments, along with any related fees received from potential borrowers, are recorded at fair value in derivative assets or liabilities, with changes in fair value recorded in the net gain or loss on sale of mortgage loans. Fair value is based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, and for fixed rate commitments also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.
Real Estate Owned, Net—Real estate owned represents foreclosed assets held for sale and is initially recorded at estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Adjustments for estimated losses are charged to operations when any decline reduces the fair value to less than the carrying value. Costs and expenses related to major additions and improvements are capitalized while maintenance and repairs which do not extend the lives of the respective assets are expensed.
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Office Properties and Equipment, Net—Land is carried at cost. Buildings and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company computes depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the individual assets which range from 3 to 40 years.
Income Taxes— Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various statement of financial condition assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.
Interest Rate Risk—The Bank’s asset base is exposed to risk including the risk resulting from changes in interest rates and changes in the timing of cash flows. The Bank monitors the effect of such risks by considering the mismatch of the maturities of its assets and liabilities in the current interest rate environment and the sensitivity of assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates. The Bank’s management has considered the effect of significant increases and decreases in interest rates and believes such changes, if they occurred, would be manageable and would not affect the ability of the Bank to hold its assets as planned. However, the Bank is exposed to significant market risk in the event of significant and prolonged interest rate changes.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan—Compensation expense for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) is determined based on the average fair value of shares committed to be released during the period and is recognized as the shares are committed to be released. For the purpose of earnings per share, ESOP shares are included in weighted-average common shares outstanding as the shares are committed to be released.
Earnings Per Common Share—Basic earnings per share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate solely to outstanding stock options, and are determined using the treasury stock method.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements—In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections — A Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. SFAS No. 154 requires the retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or cumulative effect of the accounting change. SFAS No. 154 also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived non-financial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate affected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments. SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. SFAS No. 155 permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that would otherwise require bifurcation, if the holder irrevocably elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis, and clarifies various aspects of SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 140 relating to derivative financial instruments and qualifying special-purpose entities holding derivative financial instruments. SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. Based on our current activities, we estimate that the adoption of this statement will not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
In March 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. SFAS No. 156 requires an entity to recognize a servicing asset or servicing liability each time it undertakes an obligation to service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract as defined in the SFAS. It requires all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities to be initially measured at fair value, if practicable, and allows an entity to choose between amortization or fair value measurement methods for each class of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. It also permits a one-time reclassification of available-for-sale securities to trading without tainting the investment portfolio, provided the available-for-sale securities are identified in some manner as offsetting the entity’s exposure to changes in fair value of servicing assets or servicing liabilities. SFAS No. 156 is effective for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. Based on our current activities, we estimate that the adoption of this statement will not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. FIN No. 48 provides guidance regarding the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure in the financial statements of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return, including the decision whether to file or not file in a particular jurisdiction. The cumulative effect of the changes arising from the initial application of FIN 48 is required to be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption.
54
Based on our current activities, we estimate that the adoption of this statement will not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. The statement applies whenever other standards require or permit that assets or liabilities be measured at fair value. The statement does not require new fair value measurements, but rather provides a definition and framework for measuring fair value which will result in greater consistency and comparability among financial statements prepared under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has not yet completed its assessment of the impact of SFAS No. 157.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employer’s Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. SFAS No. 158 requires balance sheet recognition of the funded status of pension and other postretirement benefits with the offset to accumulated other comprehensive income. Employers will recognize actuarial gains and losses, prior service cost, and any remaining transition amounts when recognizing a plan’s funded status. SFAS No. 158 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
In September 2006, the SEC issued SAB No. 108, Correcting the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements. SAB No. 108 provides interpretation of the SEC’s views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements. SAB No. 108 requires registrants to quantify misstatements using a balance sheet and income statement approach and evaluate materiality as it pertains to relevant qualitative and quantitative factors. The SEC believes registrants must quantify the impact of correcting all misstatements on the current year financial statements. SAB No. 108 is effective for fiscal years ending on or after November 15, 2006. The adoption of SAB No. 108 did not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has not yet completed its assessment of the impact of SFAS No. 159.
2. RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND AMOUNTS DUE FROM BANKS
The Bank is required to maintain average cash balances on hand or with the Federal Reserve Bank. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, these reserve balances amounted to $508,000 and $485,000, respectively.
3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Investment securities consisted of the following at December 31 (in thousands):
| | 2006 | |
| | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
Held To Maturity | | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Municipal securities | | $ | 16,889 | | $ | 110 | | $ | 76 | | $ | 16,923 | |
U.S. Government and | | | | | | | | | |
Agency obligations | | 43,857 | | — | | 1,091 | | 42,766 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 60,746 | | $ | 110 | | $ | 1,167 | | $ | 59,689 | |
| | 2005 | |
| | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
Held To Maturity | | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Municipal securities | | $ | 16,661 | | $ | 144 | | $ | 123 | | $ | 16,682 | |
U.S. Government and | | | | | | | | | |
Agency obligations | | 40,034 | | — | | 932 | | 39,102 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 56,695 | | $ | 144 | | $ | 1,055 | | $ | 55,784 | |
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The following tables summarize the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired (in thousands), aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2006 and 2005:
| | 2006 | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total | |
| | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | Losses | | Value | | Losses | | Value | | Losses | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Municipal securities | | $ | 1,914 | | $ | 19 | | $ | 3,247 | | $ | 57 | | $ | 5,161 | | $ | 76 | |
U.S. Government and Agency obligations | | 2,795 | | 22 | | 39,971 | | 1,069 | | 42,766 | | 1,091 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 4,709 | | $ | 41 | | $ | 43,218 | | $ | 1,126 | | $ | 47,927 | | $ | 1,167 | |
| | 2005 | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total | |
| | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | Losses | | Value | | Losses | | Value | | Losses | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Municipal securities | | $ | 4,489 | | $ | 51 | | $ | 1,973 | | $ | 72 | | $ | 6,462 | | $ | 123 | |
U.S. Government and Agency obligations | | 13,930 | | 192 | | 25,172 | | 740 | | 39,102 | | 932 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 18,419 | | $ | 243 | | $ | 27,145 | | $ | 812 | | $ | 45,564 | | $ | 1,055 | |
The unrealized losses are primarily a result of an increase in interest rates during the applicable periods. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the Company has the ability and intent to hold those investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2006.
The Company has pledged investment securities held to maturity with carrying values of approximately $50.2 million and $48.4 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, as collateral for certain deposits in excess of $100,000.
The scheduled maturities of debt securities at December 31, 2006, by contractual maturity are shown below (in thousands). Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | 2006 | |
| | Amortized | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | Value | |
| | | | | |
Within one year | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Due from one year to five years | | 4,830 | | 4,762 | |
Due from five years to ten years | | 17,993 | | 17,811 | |
Due after ten years | | 37,923 | | 37,116 | |
| | | | | |
Total | | $ | 60,746 | | $ | 59,689 | |
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, investments with carrying values of approximately $60.2 million and $55.5 million, respectively, have call options held by the issuer, of which approximately $50.0 million and $41.0 million, respectively, are callable within one year.
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4. LOANS RECEIVABLE
Loans receivable consisted of the following at December 31 (in thousands):
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
First mortgage loans: | | | | | |
One- to four-family residences | | $ | 251,120 | | $ | 269,660 | |
Commercial real estate | | 124,540 | | 119,323 | |
Multi-family | | 11,900 | | 12,900 | |
Land | | 41,698 | | 38,355 | |
Construction | | 195,902 | | 239,062 | |
| | | | | |
Total first mortgage loans | | 625,160 | | 679,300 | |
| | | | | |
Commercial loans | | 36,407 | | 32,693 | |
| | | | | |
Consumer loans: | | | | | |
Home equity and second mortgage | | 48,665 | | 49,680 | |
Automobile | | 12,090 | | 15,748 | |
Other | | 13,271 | | 13,149 | |
| | | | | |
Total consumer and other loans | | 74,026 | | 78,577 | |
Less: | | | | | |
Unearned discounts | | (54 | ) | (81 | ) |
Undisbursed loan funds | | (40,069 | ) | (69,086 | ) |
Deferred loan costs (fees)—net | | 197 | | (75 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | (2,572 | ) | (2,114 | ) |
| | | | | |
Loans receivable—net | | $ | 693,095 | | $ | 719,214 | |
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, loans receivable included loans committed to be sold with net book values of $1.1 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. The unpaid principal balances of such loans at December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $22.2 million and $19.6 million, respectively. Servicing loans for others generally consists of collecting mortgage payments, maintaining escrow accounts, disbursing payments to investors, and foreclosure processing. Servicing income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 was $121,000, $100,000, and $159,000, respectively.
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The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired and nonaccrual loans:
| | December 31 | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance | | $ | 5,324 | | $ | 3,846 | |
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance | | — | | — | |
| | | | | |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 5,324 | | $ | 3,846 | |
| | | | | |
Total nonaccrual loans | | $ | 19,015 | | $ | 5,306 | |
| | | | | |
Total loans past-due ninety days or more and still accruing | | $ | 668 | | $ | 1,600 | |
| | Year Ended | |
| | December 31 | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Average investment in impaired loans | | $ | 3,188 | | $ | 3,790 | |
| | | | | |
Interest income recognized on impaired loans | | $ | 135 | | $ | 289 | |
| | | | | |
Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Interest income recorded during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 for nonaccrual loans was $403,000, $35,000, and $85,000, respectively. Under the original terms, these loans would have reported approximately $1.5 million, $169,000, and $243,000, of interest income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
5. ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE
Accrued interest receivable consisted of the following at December 31 (in thousands):
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 9,309 | | $ | 6,875 | |
Investment securities | | 690 | | 615 | |
| | | | | |
Total | | $ | 9,999 | | $ | 7,490 | |
6. ALLOWANCES FOR LOAN AND REAL ESTATE LOSSES
A summary of the activity in the allowances for loan and real estate losses is as follows for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | Loans
| | Real Estate | | Loans
| | Real Estate | | Loans
| | Real Estate | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance—beginning of year | | $ | 2,114 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,846 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,621 | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provisions for estimated losses | | 1,482 | | 93 | | 1,101 | | 30 | | 1,020 | | 45 | |
Recoveries | | 171 | | — | | 123 | | — | | 103 | | — | |
Losses charged off | | (1,195 | ) | (93 | ) | (956 | ) | (30 | ) | (898 | ) | (45 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance—end of year | | $ | 2,572 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,114 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,846 | | $ | — | |
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7. OFFICE PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT
Office properties and equipment consisted of the following at December 31 (in thousands):
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Land and land improvements | | $ | 4,993 | | $ | 4,981 | |
Buildings and improvements | | 15,436 | | 13,649 | |
Furniture and equipment | | 6,006 | | 5,556 | |
Automobiles | | 466 | | 419 | |
Construction in progress | | 1,344 | | 985 | |
| | | | | |
Total | | 28,245 | | 25,590 | |
| | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation | | (7,861 | ) | (7,068 | ) |
| | | | | |
Office properties and equipment—net | | $ | 20,384 | | $ | 18,522 | |
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, amounted to approximately $1.3 million, $1.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
8. DEPOSITS
Deposits are summarized as follows at December 31 (in thousands):
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Demand deposit accounts, including noninterest bearing deposits of $39,328 and $36,895 in 2006 and 2005, respectively | | $ | 139,372 | | $ | 125,397 | |
Money market | | 51,827 | | 64,021 | |
Regular savings | | 26,824 | | 30,521 | |
Certificates of deposit | | 434,242 | | 391,728 | |
| | | | | |
Total | | $ | 652,265 | | $ | 611,667 | |
Overdrafts of demand deposit accounts of $425,000 and $312,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, have been reclassified for financial reporting and are reflected in net loans receivable on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations of $100 thousand or more was approximately $137.2 million and $118 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
At December 31, 2006, scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31 | | | | | |
| | | |
2007 | | $ | 331,550 | |
2008 | | 57,058 | |
2009 | | 10,693 | |
2010 | | 17,748 | |
2011 | | 11,271 | |
2012 and thereafter | | 5,922 | |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 434,242 | |
Interest expense on deposits consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | Year Ended December 31 | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest bearing checking accounts | | $ | 1,394 | | $ | 412 | | $ | 281 | |
Money market | | 1,503 | | 1,455 | | 1,665 | |
Regular savings and certificate accounts | | 17,925 | | 12,854 | | 10,812 | |
Early withdrawal penalties | | (179 | ) | (104 | ) | (68 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 20,643 | | $ | 14,617 | | $ | 12,690 | |
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Eligible deposits of the Bank are insured up to $100 thousand by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC. Effective April 1, 2006, the FDIC increased the federal insurance coverage limit to $250 thousand for retirement accounts.
9. FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK STOCK AND ADVANCES
The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System. As a member of this system, it is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the FHLB in an amount equal to the sum of 0.08% of total assets as of the previous December 31 and 4.10% of outstanding advances. No ready market exists for such stock and it has no quoted market value. The carrying value of the stock is its cost.
The Bank pledges eligible collateral for its FHLB advances as defined in its blanket lien agreement with the FHLB as well as its FHLB demand deposit account and FHLB stock. Eligible collateral under the blanket lien includes First Mortgage Collateral (as defined), multi-family residential mortgages meeting the requirements for eligibility as First Mortgage Collateral, U.S. Government and Agency Securities (as defined), privately issued mortgage-backed securities that qualify as eligible collateral under applicable regulations, Federal Home Loan Bank Term Deposit Accounts, and other non-securitized real estate related collateral. Advances at December 31, 2006 and 2005, consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | Weighted | | | | Weighted | | | |
Amounts Maturing in Year Ending | | Average | | | | Average | | | |
December 31 | | Rate | | Amount | | Rate | | Amount | |
| | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | | $ | — | | 4.03 | % | $ | 60,766 | |
2007 | | 4.68 | % | 59,818 | | 4.07 | | 51,585 | |
2008 | | 4.50 | | 30,594 | | 4.09 | | 22,349 | |
2009 | | 4.48 | | 16,308 | | 4.09 | | 11,051 | |
2010 | | 4.36 | | 5,008 | | 4.33 | | 4,738 | |
2011 | | 4.49 | | 6,151 | | 4.31 | | 5,325 | |
Thereafter | | 4.36 | | 2,426 | | 4.36 | | 2,426 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 4.58 | % | $ | 120,305 | | 4.08 | % | $ | 158,240 | |
10. INCOME TAXES
The provisions (benefits) for income taxes are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | Year Ended December 31 | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income tax provision (benefit): | | | | | | | |
Current: | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 2,851 | | $ | 3,275 | | $ | 2,924 | |
State | | 391 | | 461 | | 424 | |
Total current | | 3,242 | | 3,736 | | 3,348 | |
| | | | | | | |
Deferred: | | | | | | | |
Federal | | 102 | | (69 | ) | 317 | |
State | | 35 | | 56 | | 33 | |
Total deferred | | 137 | | (13 | ) | 350 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,379 | | $ | 3,723 | | $ | 3,698 | |
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The reasons for the differences between the statutory federal income tax rates and the effective tax rates are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | Year Ended December 31 | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxes at statutory rate | | $ | 3,659 | | 34.0 | % | $ | 3,935 | | 34.0 | % | $ | 3,911 | | 34.0 | % |
Increase (decrease) resulting from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State income tax—net | | 260 | | 2.4 | | 269 | | 2.3 | | 287 | | 2.5 | |
Earnings on life insurance policies | | (252 | ) | (2.3 | ) | (257 | ) | (2.2 | ) | (271 | ) | (2.4 | ) |
Nontaxable investments | | (207 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (211 | ) | (1.8 | ) | (208 | ) | (1.8 | ) |
Other—net | | (81 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (13 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (21 | ) | (0.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,379 | | 31.4 | % | $ | 3,723 | | 32.2 | % | $ | 3,698 | | 32.1 | % |
The Company’s net deferred tax liability account was comprised of the following at December 31 (in thousands):
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | |
Stock based compensation | | $ | — | | $ | 18 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | 985 | | 810 | |
Real estate owned | | 30 | | — | |
| | | | | |
Total deferred tax assets | | 1,015 | | 828 | |
| | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | |
Office properties | | (854 | ) | (724 | ) |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | (692 | ) | (696 | ) |
Pension plan contribution | | (500 | ) | (327 | ) |
Prepaid expenses | | (106 | ) | (81 | ) |
| | | | | |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | (2,152 | ) | (1,828 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net deferred tax liability | | $ | (1,137 | ) | $ | (1,000 | ) |
Specifically exempted from deferred tax recognition requirements are bad debt reserves for tax purposes of U.S. savings and loans in the institution’s base year, as defined. Base year reserves totaled approximately $4.2 million. Consequently, a deferred tax liability of approximately $1.6 million related to such reserves was not provided for in the consolidated statements of financial condition at December 31, 2006 and 2005. Payment of dividends to shareholders out of retained earnings deemed to have been made out of earnings previously set aside as bad debt reserves may create taxable income to the Bank. No provision has been made for income tax on such a distribution as the Bank does not anticipate making such distributions.
11. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123(R) amended SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and superseded Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. In March 2005, the SEC issued SAB No. 107 to provide its guidance on the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to recognize all share-based payments, which include stock options and restricted stock, in compensation expense over the service period of the share-based payment award. SFAS No. 123(R) establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all entities to apply a fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees, except for equity instruments held by employee share ownership plans. At December 31, 2006, the Company had a Stock Option Plan (the “SOP”) and a Management Recognition and Retention Plan (the “MRR Plan”).
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective method in which compensation cost is recognized over the service period for all awards granted subsequent to the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) as well as for the unvested portion of awards outstanding as of the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). In accordance with the modified prospective method, results for prior periods have not been restated.
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Compensation expense related to the amortization of MRR Plan awards was recognized in the income statement prior to the implementation of SFAS No. 123(R). Compensation expense attributable to stock options during the year ended December 31, 2006 totaled approximately $16,000. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company applied the recognition and measurement principles of APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees as allowed by SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure. Accordingly, no stock based compensation was recognized in net income for stock options for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 as all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grant and the related number of options granted were fixed at that point in time. Had compensation cost for the SOP been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under the SOP consistent with the methods of SFAS No. 123, the effect on the Company’s pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share would not have been significant.
Stock Option Plan—The Stock Option Plan provides for a committee of the Company’s Board of Directors to award incentive stock options, non-qualified or compensatory stock options and stock appreciation rights representing up to 1,030,750 shares of Company stock. One-fifth of the options granted vested immediately upon grant, with the balance vesting in equal amounts on the four subsequent anniversary dates of the grant. Options granted vest immediately in the event of retirement, disability, or death. Stock options granted expire in ten years unless grantee terminates employment, in which case the award expires five years after termination date or ten years after grant date, whichever comes first.
Under the SOP, options have been granted to directors and key employees to purchase common stock of the Company. The exercise price in each case equals the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the date of grant. Options granted are summarized as follows:
| | | | Options Outstanding | | Options Exercisable | |
Year Granted | | Range of Exercise Prices | | Number of Options Outstanding | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | | Number of Options Exercisable | | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | |
1997 | | $9.63 | | 142,617 | | 0.4 years | | $ | 9.63 | | 142,617 | | $ | 9.63 | |
1998 | | 11.63 | | 8,000 | | 1.1 years | | 11.63 | | 8,000 | | 11.63 | |
1999 | | 8.53 – 9.31 | | 2,800 | | 0.9 years | | 8.98 | | 2,800 | | 8.98 | |
2000 | | 9.13 | | 950 | | 3.7 years | | 9.13 | | 950 | | 9.13 | |
2001 | | 9.34 – 11.35 | | 11,800 | | 4.2 years | | 10.55 | | 11,800 | | 10.55 | |
2002 | | 12.32 | | 5,200 | | 5.1 years | | 12.32 | | 5,200 | | 12.32 | |
2003 | | 12.93 – 16.11 | | 2,412 | | 6.3 years | | 14.84 | | 1,112 | | 15.57 | |
2004 | | 19.25 – 21.50 | | 3,080 | | 7.1 years | | 20.34 | | 1,912 | | 20.30 | |
2005 | | 24.81 | | 1,000 | | 8.9 years | | 24.81 | | 400 | | 24.81 | |
2006 | | 22.40 – 25.50 | | 1,500 | | 9.2 years | | 24.47 | | 300 | | 24.47 | |
| | | | 179,359 | | 1.1 years | | $ | 10.30 | | 175,091 | | $ | 10.06 | |
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A summary of the status of the Company’s SOP as of December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, and changes during the years ending on those dates are presented below:
| | | | Weighted | |
| | | | Average | |
| | | | Exercise | |
| | Shares | | Price | |
| | | | | |
Outstanding—January 1, 2004 | | 839,562 | | $ | 9.74 | |
| | | | | |
Exercised | | (210,918 | ) | 9.65 | |
Granted | | 3,720 | | 20.15 | |
Expired | | (1,600 | ) | 11.63 | |
Forfeited | | (1,040 | ) | 15.96 | |
| | | | | |
Outstanding—December 31, 2004 | | 629,724 | | $ | 9.82 | |
| | | | | |
Exercised | | (283,456 | ) | 9.67 | |
Granted | | 1,000 | | 24.81 | |
Expired | | (1,200 | ) | 9.63 | |
Forfeited | | (800 | ) | 12.32 | |
| | | | | |
Outstanding—December 31, 2005 | | 345,268 | | $ | 9.98 | |
| | | | | |
Exercised | | (166,997 | ) | 9.74 | |
Granted | | 1,500 | | 24.47 | |
Expired | | — | | — | |
Forfeited | | (412 | ) | 14.66 | |
| | | | | |
Outstanding—December 31, 2006 | | 179,359 | | $ | 10.30 | |
Management Recognition and Retention Plan—The MRR Plan provides for a committee of the Company’s Board of Directors to award restricted stock to key officers as well as non-employee directors. The MRR Plan authorizes the Company to grant up to 412,300 shares of the Company stock, of which 405,688 shares have been granted through December 31, 2006. Compensation expense has been recognized over the vesting period based on the fair market value of the shares on the grant date. Shares granted will be deemed vested in the event of disability or death. Approximately $66,000, $27,000, and $27,000 in compensation expense was recognized during each of the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
ESOP—The Company established an ESOP on May 3, 1996. During 1996, the ESOP borrowed $4.1 million from the Company to purchase shares of Company stock. The ESOP’s loan was paid in full on March 31, 2006, and all shares in the ESOP were allocated to participant accounts as of that date. The Company has determined that there will be no future Employer contributions to the ESOP and that effective May 31, 2006, no employee shall become eligible to participate in the ESOP.
Effective June 1, 2006, the Company adopted the First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc. Employees’ Savings & Profit Sharing Plan and Trust (the “401(k) Plan”). The Company merged the ESOP into the 401(k) Plan effective June 1, 2006. Participant accounts under the ESOP will be maintained as a separate source under the 401(k) Plan with ESOP provisions concerning matters such as vesting, withdrawals, loans, dividends, and distributions remaining in effect. During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, ESOP expense was approximately $508,000, $2.0 million, and $1.7 million, respectively.
401(k) Plan — The Company has established a 401(k) Plan whereby substantially all employees participate in the Plan. Employees may contribute up to 75% of their salary subject to certain limits based on federal tax laws. The Company makes matching contributions equal to 100% of the first 3% plus 50% of contributions between 3 and 5% of an employee’s compensation contributed to the Plan. Matching contributions vest immediately to the employee upon enrollment in the Plan. During the year ended December 31, 2006, 401(k) Plan expense was approximately $174,000.
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Other Postretirement Benefits—The Bank is a participant in a multi-employer retirement plan and therefore separate information is not available. The plan is noncontributory and covers substantially all employees. The plan provides a retirement benefit and a death benefit. Retirement benefits are payable in monthly installments for life and must begin not later than the first day of the month coincident with or the next month following the seventieth birthday or the participant may elect a lump-sum distribution. Death benefits are paid in a lump-sum distribution, the amount of which depends on years of service. Net pension expense was approximately $745,000, $660,000, and $358,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
13. EARNINGS PER SHARE
| | Year Ended December 31, 2006 | |
| | Income | | | | | |
| | (In Thousands) | | Shares | | Per Share | |
| | (Numerator) | | (Denominator) | | Amount | |
Basic EPS—Income available to common stockholders | | $ | 7,383 | | 4,993,229 | | $ | 1.48 | |
| | | | | | | |
Effect of dilutive securities—Stock options | | — | | 118,553 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted EPS—Income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions | | $ | 7,383 | | 5,111,782 | | $ | 1.44 | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2005 | |
| | Income | | | | | |
| | (In Thousands) | | Shares | | Per Share | |
| | (Numerator) | | (Denominator) | | Amount | |
Basic EPS—Income available to common stockholders | | $ | 7,850 | | 4,989,041 | | $ | 1.57 | |
| | | | | | | |
Effect of dilutive securities—Stock options | | — | | 238,692 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted EPS—Income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions | | $ | 7,850 | | 5,227,733 | | $ | 1.50 | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004 | |
| | Income | | | | | |
| | (In Thousands) | | Shares | | Per Share | |
| | (Numerator) | | (Denominator) | | Amount | |
Basic EPS—Income available to common stockholders | | $ | 7,805 | | 5,066,682 | | $ | 1.54 | |
| | | | | | | |
Effect of dilutive securities—Stock options | | — | | 314,228 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted EPS—Income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions | | $ | 7,805 | | 5,380,910 | | $ | 1.45 | |
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14. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS
The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
The Bank does not use financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk as part of its asset/liability management program or for trading purposes. The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Such collateral consists primarily of residential properties. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
The funding period for construction loans is generally six to eighteen months and commitments to originate mortgage loans are generally outstanding for 60 days or less.
The Company, in the normal course of business, makes commitments to buy or sell assets or to incur or fund liabilities. Commitments include, but are not limited to:
· the origination, purchase or sale of loans;
· the fulfillment of commitments under letters of credit, extensions of credit on home equity lines of credit, construction loans, and under predetermined overdraft protection limits; and
· the commitment to fund withdrawals of certificates of deposit at maturity.
At December 31, 2006, the Bank’s off-balance sheet arrangements principally included lending commitments, which are described below. At December 31, 2006, the Company had no interests in non-consolidated special purpose entities.
At December 31, 2006, commitments included:
· total approved loan origination commitments outstanding amounting to $9.5 million, including $2.8 million of loans committed to sell;
· rate lock agreements with customers of $7.9 million, all of which have been locked with an investor;
· funded mortgage loans committed to sell of $1.1 million;
· unadvanced portion of construction loans of $40.1 million;
· unused lines of credit of $31.2 million;
· outstanding standby letters of credit of $3.9 million;
· total predetermined overdraft protection limits of $11.6 million; and
· certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less totaling $331.6 million.
Total unfunded commitments to originate loans for sale and the related commitments to sell of $7.9 million meet the definition of a derivative financial instrument. The related asset and liability are considered immaterial at December 31, 2006.
Historically, a very small percentage of predetermined overdraft limits have been used. At December 31, 2006, overdrafts of accounts with Bounce Protectionä represented usage of 3.0% of the limit.
Based on historical experience, management believes that a significant portion of maturing deposits will remain with the Bank. Management anticipates that the Bank will continue to have sufficient funds, through repayments, deposits and borrowings, to meet our current commitments.
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15. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The estimated fair values of financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):
| | December 31, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 | |
| | | | Estimated | | | | Estimated | |
| | Carrying | | Fair | | Carrying | | Fair | |
| | Value | | Value | | Value | | Value | |
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 35,518 | | $ | 35,518 | | $ | 21,109 | | $ | 21,109 | |
Investment securities—held to maturity | | 60,746 | | 59,689 | | 56,695 | | 55,784 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 7,089 | | 7,089 | | 8,412 | | 8,412 | |
Loans receivable—net | | 693,095 | | 691,367 | | 719,214 | | 711,479 | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance | | 19,396 | | 19,396 | | 18,654 | | 18,654 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 9,999 | | 9,999 | | 7,490 | | 7,490 | |
Commitments | | 21 | | 21 | | 19 | | 19 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | |
Demand, NOW, money market and regular savings | | 218,023 | | 218,023 | | 219,939 | | 219,939 | |
Certificates of deposit | | 434,242 | | 433,211 | | 391,728 | | 390,957 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | 120,305 | | 119,803 | | 158,240 | | 157,547 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | | | | 914 | | 914 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | 666 | | 666 | | 847 | | 847 | |
Commitments | | 21 | | 21 | | 19 | | 19 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For cash and cash equivalents, Federal Home Loan Bank stock, cash surrender value of life insurance and accrued interest receivable, the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value, primarily because of the short-term nature of the instruments or, as to Federal Home Loan Bank stock, the ability to sell the stock back to the Federal Home Loan Bank at cost. The fair value of investment securities is based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes and prices obtained from independent pricing services. The fair value of variable rate loans is based on repricing dates. Fixed rate loans were valued using discounted cash flows. The discount rates used to determine the present value of these loans were based on interest rates currently being charged by the Bank on comparable loans as to credit risk and term.
The fair value of demand deposit accounts, NOW accounts, savings accounts and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit and Federal Home Loan Bank advances is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar terms and advances of similar remaining maturities at the reporting date. For advance payments by borrowers, for taxes and insurance and for accrued interest payable the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value, primarily because of the short-term nature of the instruments.
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2006 and 2005. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since the reporting date and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
16. CONTINGENCIES
The Company is a defendant in certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
17. RETAINED EARNINGS—SUBSTANTIALLY RESTRICTED
Upon conversion, the Company established a special liquidation account for the benefit of eligible account holders and the supplemental eligible account holders in an amount equal to the net worth of the Bank as of the date of its latest statement of financial condition contained in the final offering circular used in connection with the conversion. The liquidation account will be maintained for the benefit of eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders who continue to maintain their accounts in the Bank after conversion. In the event of a complete liquidation (and only in such event), each eligible and supplemental eligible account holder will be entitled to receive a liquidation distribution from the liquidation account in an amount proportionate to the current adjusted qualifying balances for accounts then held.
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The Company may not declare or pay cash dividends on its shares of common stock if the effect thereof would cause the Company’s stockholders’ equity to be reduced below applicable regulatory capital maintenance requirements for insured institutions or below the special liquidation account referred to above.
18. REGULATORY MATTERS
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the OTS. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory—and possible additional discretionary—actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct and material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of tangible capital (as defined) to tangible assets (as defined) and core capital (as defined) to adjusted tangible assets (as defined), and of total risk-based capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2006, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the most recent notification from the OTS categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum core (Tier I leverage), Tier I risk-based, and total risk-based ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
The Bank’s actual capital amounts (in thousands) and ratios are also presented in the table:
| | | | | | | | | | To be Categorized | |
| | | | | | | | | | as Well | |
| | | | | | | | | | Capitalized Under | |
| | | | | | For Capital | | Prompt Corrective | |
| | Actual | | Adequacy Purposes | | Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible Capital to Tangible Assets | | $ | 74,625 | | 8.76 | % | $ | 12,779 | | 1.50 | % | N/A | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Core Capital to Adjusted Tangible Assets | | 74,625 | | 8.76 | % | 34,078 | | 4.00 | % | $ | 42,597 | | 5.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | 76,500 | | 11.94 | % | 51,235 | | 8.00 | % | 64,044 | | 10.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | 74,625 | | 11.65 | % | N/A | | N/A | | 38,426 | | 6.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2005: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible Capital to Tangible Assets | | $ | 74,857 | | 8.78 | % | $ | 12,784 | | 1.50 | % | N/A | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Core Capital to Adjusted Tangible Assets | | 74,857 | | 8.78 | % | 34,090 | | 4.00 | % | $ | 42,612 | | 5.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | 76,718 | | 12.06 | % | 50,872 | | 8.00 | % | 63,590 | | 10.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | 74,857 | | 11.77 | % | N/A | | N/A | | 38,154 | | 6.00 | % |
19. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the normal course of business, the Bank has made loans to its directors, officers, and their related business interests. In the opinion of management, related party loans are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility. The aggregate dollar amount of loans outstanding to directors, officers, and their related business interests was approximately $1.0 and $1.5 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Deposits from related parties held by the Bank at December 31, 2006 and 2005 amounted to $5.2 million and $3.6 million, respectively.
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20. PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following condensed statements of financial condition, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and condensed statements of income and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, for First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc. should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes herein.
FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.
(Parent Company Only)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(In thousands)
ASSETS | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Cash and cash equivalents (deposits in Bank) | | $ | 23 | | $ | 327 | |
Loan to Bank subsidiary | | 377 | | 2,046 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 7 | | 5 | |
Investment in Bank | | 74,881 | | 75,056 | |
Other assets | | 593 | | 553 | |
| | | | | |
TOTAL | | $ | 75,881 | | $ | 77,987 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | $ | 308 | | $ | 145 | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 75,573 | | 77,842 | |
| | | | | |
TOTAL | | $ | 75,881 | | $ | 77,987 | |
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FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.
(Parent Company Only)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005, AND 2004
(In thousands)
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | | |
INCOME: | | | | | | | |
Dividends from the Bank | | $ | 8,000 | | $ | 7,000 | | $ | 6,000 | |
Interest income—loan to the Bank | | 52 | | 45 | | 22 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total income | | 8,052 | | 7,045 | | 6,022 | |
| | | | | | | |
EXPENSES: | | | | | | | |
Management fees | | 66 | | 66 | | 66 | |
Other operating expenses | | 259 | | 230 | | 234 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | 325 | | 296 | | 300 | |
| | | | | | | |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX | | | | | | | |
BENEFIT AND EQUITY IN UNDISTRIBUTED | | | | | | | |
EARNINGS (LOSS) OF BANK SUBSIDIARY | | 7,727 | | 6,749 | | 5,722 | |
| | | | | | | |
INCOME TAX BENEFIT | | 105 | | 96 | | 107 | |
| | | | | | | |
INCOME BEFORE EQUITY IN UNDISTRIBUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) OF BANK SUBSIDIARY | | 7,832 | | 6,845 | | 5,829 | |
| | | | | | | |
EQUITY IN UNDISTRIBUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) OF BANK SUBSIDIARY | | (449 | ) | 1,005 | | 1,976 | |
| | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 7,383 | | $ | 7,850 | | $ | 7,805 | |
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FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.
(Parent Company Only)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005, AND 2004
(In thousands)
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 7,383 | | $ | 7,850 | | $ | 7,805 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Equity in undistributed net loss (earnings) of Bank | | 449 | | (1,005 | ) | (1,976 | ) |
Release of ESOP shares | | 512 | | 1,991 | | 1,712 | |
Stock compensation expense | | 81 | | 26 | | 56 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) |
Other assets | | (40 | ) | 149 | | 235 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | 163 | | 108 | | (378 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 8,546 | | 9,117 | | 7,453 | |
| | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES— | | | | | | | |
Loan to bank, net of repayments | | 1,669 | | (1,045 | ) | 2,194 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | 1,669 | | (1,045 | ) | 2,194 | |
| | | | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | (8,574 | ) | (7,630 | ) | (9,534 | ) |
Dividends paid | | (2,899 | ) | (2,527 | ) | (2,178 | ) |
Stock options exercised | | 954 | | 2,206 | | 2,035 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (10,519 | ) | (7,951 | ) | (9,677 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | (304 | ) | 121 | | (30 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | 327 | | 206 | | 236 | |
| | | | | | | |
End of period | | $ | 23 | | $ | 327 | | $ | 206 | |
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SELECTED QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 | | Fourth Quarter | | Third Quarter | | Second Quarter | | First Quarter | |
Interest income | | $ | 13,610 | | $ | 13,681 | | $ | 13,737 | | $ | 13,091 | |
Interest expense | | 7,377 | | 7,307 | | 6,704 | | 6,188 | |
Net interest income | | 6,233 | | 6,374 | | 7,033 | | 6,903 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 354 | | 484 | | 359 | | 285 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | 5,879 | | 5,890 | | 6,674 | | 6,618 | |
Noninterest income | | 1,903 | | 2,030 | | 2,085 | | 2,317 | |
Noninterest expense | | 5,768 | | 5,466 | | 5,378 | | 6,022 | |
Income before income taxes | | 2,014 | | 2,454 | | 3,381 | | 2,913 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 591 | | 754 | | 1,106 | | 928 | |
Net income | | $ | 1,423 | | $ | 1,700 | | $ | 2,275 | | $ | 1,985 | |
Earnings per share(1): | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.30 | | $ | 0.34 | | $ | 0.45 | | $ | 0.39 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.29 | | $ | 0.33 | | $ | 0.44 | | $ | 0.38 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Selected Ratios (Annualized): | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin | | 3.14 | % | 3.12 | % | 3.46 | % | 3.43 | % |
Return on average assets | | 0.66 | | 0.77 | | 1.04 | | 0.92 | |
Return on average equity | | 7.29 | | 8.54 | | 11.57 | | 10.19 | |
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 | | Fourth Quarter | | Third Quarter | | Second Quarter | | First Quarter | |
Interest income | | $ | 12,573 | | $ | 11,916 | | $ | 11,001 | | $ | 10,595 | |
Interest expense | | 5,754 | | 5,135 | | 4,588 | | 4,127 | |
Net interest income | | 6,819 | | 6,781 | | 6,413 | | 6,468 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 280 | | 285 | | 287 | | 249 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | 6,539 | | 6,496 | | 6,126 | | 6,219 | |
Noninterest income | | 1,849 | | 1,818 | | 1,724 | | 1,570 | |
Noninterest expense | | 5,580 | | 5,313 | | 4,979 | | 4,896 | |
Income before income taxes | | 2,808 | | 3,001 | | 2,871 | | 2,893 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 907 | | 965 | | 922 | | 929 | |
Net income | | $ | 1,901 | | $ | 2,036 | | $ | 1,949 | | $ | 1,964 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share(1): | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.38 | | $ | 0.41 | | $ | 0.39 | | $ | 0.39 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.37 | | $ | 0.39 | | $ | 0.37 | | $ | 0.37 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Selected Ratios (Annualized): | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin | | 3.44 | % | 3.55 | % | 3.45 | % | 3.61 | % |
Return on average assets | | 0.89 | | 1.00 | | 0.98 | | 1.01 | |
Return on average equity | | 9.79 | | 10.61 | | 10.27 | | 9.33 | |
(1) Basic and diluted shares outstanding are summarized below.
| | Fourth Quarter | | Third Quarter | | Second Quarter | | First Quarter | |
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 | | | | | | | | | |
Basic weighted - average shares | | 4,910,493 | | 5,006,730 | | 5,024,563 | | 5,032,320 | |
Effect of dilutive securities | | 102,079 | | 111,206 | | 118,702 | | 143,188 | |
Diluted weighted - average shares | | 5,012,572 | | 5,117,936 | | 5,143,265 | | 5,175,508 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | | |
Basic weighted - average shares | | 5,002,779 | | 4,990,081 | | 4,975,893 | | 4,987,228 | |
Effect of dilutive securities | | 201,359 | | 222,985 | | 250,552 | | 280,357 | |
Diluted weighted - average shares | | 5,204,138 | | 5,213,066 | | 5,226,445 | | 5,267,585 | |
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
Not Applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations and are operating in an effective manner.
Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting and the attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm are included in Item 8 under the headings “Management Report on Internal Control” and “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,” respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
Not Applicable.
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PART III.
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
The information regarding directors and executive officers is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled “Information with Respect to Nominees for Director, Continuing Directors and Executive Officers” in our definitive Proxy Statement (“2007 Proxy Statement”) to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 25, 2007. The 2007 Proxy Statement will be filed within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
The information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” of our 2007 Proxy Statement.
The information regarding the audit committee and audit committee financial experts is incorporated by reference herein from the subsection entitled “Committees and Meetings of the Board of the Company and the Bank” in the section entitled “Information with Respect to Nominee for Director, Continuing Directors and Executive Officers” in our 2007 Proxy Statement.
The information regarding the code of ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer is incorporated herein by reference from the subsection entitled—”Code of Ethics for Executive Officers and Financial Professionals” in the section entitled “Information with Respect to Nominees for Director, Continuing Directors and Executive Officers” in our 2007 Proxy Statement.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Information regarding executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled “Executive Compensation” in our 2007 Proxy Statement.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled “Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock By Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” and information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is incorporated herein by reference from the subsection entitled “Equity-Based Compensation Plans” in our 2007 Proxy Statement.
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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled “Transactions with Certain Related Persons” in our 2007 Proxy Statement.
Information regarding director independence is incorporated herein by reference from the subsection entitled “Election of Directors” in the section entitled “Information with Respect to Nominees for Director, Continuing Directors and Executive Officers” in our 2007 Proxy Statement.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The information regarding principal auditor fees and services is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled “Relationship with Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in our 2007 Proxy Statement.
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PART IV.
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Documents Filed as Part of this Report
(1) Financial statements have been included in Item 8.
(2) All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the SEC are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the financial statements and related notes thereto.
(b) Exhibit Index.
2.1* | | Plan of Conversion |
3.1* | | Articles of Incorporation of First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc. |
3.2* | | Bylaws of First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc. |
4.0** | | Stock Certificate of First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc. |
10.6 | | Employment Agreement between the Company, the Bank and Larry J. Brandt as amended |
10.7*** | | Employment Agreement between the Company, the Bank and Tommy W. Richardson |
10.8*** | | Employment Agreement between the Company, the Bank and Sherri R. Billings |
10.9**** | | Change in Control Severance Agreement between the Company, the Bank and Jeffrey Brandt |
10.10 | | Change in Control Severance Agreement between the Company, the Bank and Allen Ross Mallioux |
21.0 | | Subsidiaries of the Registrant - Reference is made to “Item 1 Business - Subsidiaries” for the required information |
23.0 | | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 | | Section 906 Certification of the CEO |
32.2 | | Section 906 Certification of the CFO |
(*) Incorporated herein by reference from the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-612) filed with the SEC.
(**) Incorporated herein by reference from the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC.
(***) Incorporated herein by reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the SEC.
(****) Incorporated herein by reference from the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 filed with the SEC.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. |
| | |
| | |
| | By: | | /s/ Larry J. Brandt |
| | | | Larry J. Brandt |
| | | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ Larry J. Brandt | | February 28, 2007 |
Larry J. Brandt President and Chief Executive Officer | | |
| | |
| | |
/s/ John P. Hammerschmidt | | February 28, 2007 |
John P. Hammerschmidt Chairman | | |
| | |
| | |
/s/ Jeff Brandt | | February 28, 2007 |
Jeff Brandt Director | | |
| | |
| | |
/s/ Kenneth C. Savells | | February 28, 2007 |
Kenneth C. Savells Director | | |
| | |
| | |
/s/ Frank Conner | | February 28, 2007 |
Frank Conner Director | | |
| | |
| | |
/s/ Sherri R. Billings | | February 28, 2007 |
Sherri R. Billings Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Accounting Officer | | |
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