Note 3. US GAAP Adjustments Explanatory Footnotes
Property and Equipment, net
U.K. GAAP: Uses historical cost or revalued amounts. Regular valuations of entire classes of assets are required when revaluation option is chosen. Bridgehouse Marine has chosen this option.
U.S. GAAP: Revaluations are not permitted.
The fixed asset register for all revalued equipment has been reworked to recalculate the depreciation charge and the net book value of these assets. The revaluation of the equipment has been reversed from the Revaluation Reserve line against the Net Book Value of the equipment, and the different depreciation charge has been reflected in retained reserves to align the accounts with U.S. GAAP conventions.
Goodwill
U.K. GAAP: Negative goodwill can occur when a firm is acquired at a bargain price; that is, it is purchased for below its fair market value. Any excess over the fair value of such assets is recognized in the income statement over the period likely to benefit.
U.S. GAAP: Negative goodwill is considered an extraordinary item under U.S. GAAP. Any amounts arising from a business combination is written off to earnings as amortization expense. It is presented separately on the face of the income statement, net of taxes. Disclosure of the tax impact is either on the face of the income statement or in the notes to the financial statement.
The goodwill was purchased in 2004 and a proportion of the gain has been recognized in the financial statements each year from that date. The balance will be written off in its entirety to align the accounts with U.S. GAAP conventions.
Joint Ventures
U.K. GAAP: Distinguishes between three types of joint ventures/arrangements: jointly controlled entities; joint arrangements that are not entities and contractual arrangements with the form but not the substance of a joint venture.
U.S. GAAP: Only refers to jointly controlled entities, where the arrangement is carried through a separate corporate entity.
Bridgehouse Marine joint ventures arrangements are solely of the former type so no adjustments are necessary.
Associates
An associate is an entity over which the investor has significant influence – that is, the power to participate in, but not control, the definition of an associate’s financial and operating policies. Participation in the entity’s financial and operating policies via representation on the entities’ board demonstrates significant influence. A 20% or more interest by an investor in an entity’s voting rights leads to a presumption of significant influence. The only difference between U.K. and U.S. GAAP is the presentation of results (operating profit, exceptional items, interest and tax) are reported separately. The Associates results in the financial statements will be amalgamated to reflect the U.S. GAAP results.
Deferred Taxes
U.K. GAAP: Under U.K. GAAP deferred taxation is provided in full on all material timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized where their recovery is considered more likely than not.
U.S. GAAP: U.S. GAAP requires deferred taxation to be provided in full using the liability method. In addition U.S. GAAP requires the recognition of the deferred tax consequences of differences between the assigned values and the tax bases of the identifiable intangible assets, with the exception of tax-deductible goodwill, in a purchase business combination.
A deduction of the asset amounts within the deferred tax balance has occurred to ensure adherence to the liability only method.