Operating Segments and Related Information | Operating Segments and Related Information We conduct our operations through the following four reportable segments: Recovery Audit Services – Americas represents recovery audit services (other than Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services) provided in the United States of America (“U.S.”), Canada and Latin America. Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia-Pacific represents recovery audit services (other than Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services) provided in Europe, Asia and the Pacific region. Adjacent Services represents data transformation, data analytics and associated advisory services. Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit Services represents recovery audit services for healthcare claims, which consist primarily of services provided under subcontracts related to the Medicare Recovery Audit Contractor program. Additionally, Corporate Support includes the unallocated portion of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses not specifically attributable to the four reportable segments. We evaluate the performance of our reportable segments based upon revenue and measures of profit or loss we refer to as EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings from continuing operations before interest and taxes (“EBIT”), adjusted for depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and then further adjusted for unusual and other significant items that management views as distorting the operating results of the various segments from period to period. Such adjustments include restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, bargain purchase gains, acquisition-related charges and benefits (acquisition transaction costs, acquisition obligations classified as compensation, and fair value adjustments to acquisition-related contingent consideration), tangible and intangible asset impairment charges, certain litigation costs and litigation settlements, certain severance charges and foreign currency transaction gains and losses on short-term intercompany balances viewed by management as individually or collectively significant. We do not have any inter-segment revenue. Segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands) is as follows: Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit Services Corporate Support Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 Revenue $ 25,350 $ 9,950 $ 1,695 $ 294 $ — $ 37,289 Net income (loss) $ 1,097 Income tax expense 296 Interest expense (income), net (53 ) EBIT $ 6,505 $ 1,796 $ (1,041 ) $ (727 ) $ (5,193 ) 1,340 Depreciation of property and equipment 979 153 162 10 — 1,304 Amortization of intangible assets 441 280 33 — — 754 EBITDA 7,925 2,229 (846 ) (717 ) (5,193 ) 3,398 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances (179 ) (246 ) 1 — 8 (416 ) Transformation severance and related expenses 108 203 14 211 26 562 Stock-based compensation — — — — 2,017 2,017 Adjusted EBITDA $ 7,854 $ 2,186 $ (831 ) $ (506 ) $ (3,142 ) $ 5,561 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit Services Corporate Support Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 Revenue $ 27,029 $ 12,382 $ 2,281 $ 289 $ — $ 41,981 Net loss $ (1,468 ) Income tax expense 186 Interest expense (income), net (43 ) EBIT $ 5,393 $ 1,359 $ (1,768 ) $ (1,646 ) $ (4,663 ) (1,325 ) Depreciation of property and equipment 1,245 149 158 34 — 1,586 Amortization of intangible assets 501 305 96 — — 902 EBITDA 7,139 1,813 (1,514 ) (1,612 ) (4,663 ) 1,163 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances (154 ) (40 ) — — 31 (163 ) Acquisition-related charges (benefits) — — 230 — — 230 Transformation severance and related expenses 458 483 235 250 128 1,554 Stock-based compensation — — — — 983 983 Adjusted EBITDA $ 7,443 $ 2,256 $ (1,049 ) $ (1,362 ) $ (3,521 ) $ 3,767 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit Services Corporate Support Total Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 Revenue $ 47,767 $ 19,255 $ 2,958 $ 441 $ — $ 70,421 Net loss $ (1,861 ) Income tax expense 751 Interest expense (income), net (95 ) EBIT $ 10,583 $ 1,354 $ (1,926 ) $ (1,429 ) $ (9,787 ) (1,205 ) Depreciation of property and equipment 1,948 306 319 23 — 2,596 Amortization of intangible assets 882 553 65 — — 1,500 EBITDA 13,413 2,213 (1,542 ) (1,406 ) (9,787 ) 2,891 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances 258 1,072 1 — (55 ) 1,276 Transformation severance and related expenses 164 268 30 211 35 708 Stock-based compensation — — — — 3,149 3,149 Adjusted EBITDA $ 13,835 $ 3,553 $ (1,511 ) $ (1,195 ) $ (6,658 ) $ 8,024 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit Services Corporate Support Total Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 Revenue $ 51,827 $ 22,084 $ 4,564 $ 1,407 $ — $ 79,882 Net loss $ (5,142 ) Income tax expense 299 Interest expense (income), net 11 EBIT $ 9,477 $ 1,460 $ (3,342 ) $ (3,652 ) $ (8,775 ) (4,832 ) Depreciation of property and equipment 2,501 295 318 154 — 3,268 Amortization of intangible assets 1,001 612 192 — — 1,805 EBITDA 12,979 2,367 (2,832 ) (3,498 ) (8,775 ) 241 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances (44 ) (113 ) — — 9 (148 ) Acquisition-related charges (benefits) — — 249 — — 249 Transformation severance and related expenses 466 562 378 405 128 1,939 Stock-based compensation — — — — 2,004 2,004 Adjusted EBITDA $ 13,401 $ 2,816 $ (2,205 ) $ (3,093 ) $ (6,634 ) $ 4,285 |