Operating Segments and Related Information | Operating Segments and Related Information We conduct our operations through the following four reportable segments: Recovery Audit Services – Americas represents recovery audit services (other than Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services) provided in the United States of America (“U.S.”), Canada and Latin America. Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia-Pacific represents recovery audit services (other than Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services) provided in Europe, Asia and the Pacific region. Adjacent Services represents data transformation, data analytics and associated advisory services. Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit Services represents recovery audit services for healthcare claims, which consist primarily of services provided under subcontracts related to the Medicare Recovery Audit Contractor program. Additionally, Corporate Support includes the unallocated portion of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses not specifically attributable to the four reportable segments. We evaluate the performance of our reportable segments based upon revenue and measures of profit or loss we refer to as EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings from continuing operations before interest and taxes (“EBIT”), adjusted for depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and then further adjusted for unusual and other significant items that management views as distorting the operating results of the various segments from period to period. Such adjustments include restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, bargain purchase gains, acquisition-related charges and benefits (acquisition transaction costs, acquisition obligations classified as compensation, and fair value adjustments to acquisition-related contingent consideration), tangible and intangible asset impairment charges, certain litigation costs and litigation settlements, certain severance charges and foreign currency transaction gains and losses on short-term intercompany balances viewed by management as individually or collectively significant. We do not have any inter-segment revenue. Segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands) is as follows: Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit Services Corporate Support Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Revenue $ 23,981 $ 8,052 $ 1,332 $ 558 $ — $ 33,923 Net loss $ (3,409 ) Income tax expense 421 Interest income, net (8 ) EBIT $ 5,255 $ 365 $ (2,373 ) $ (532 ) $ (5,711 ) $ (2,996 ) Depreciation of property and equipment 947 148 160 7 — 1,262 Amortization of intangible assets 437 47 33 — — 517 EBITDA $ 6,639 $ 560 $ (2,180 ) $ (525 ) $ (5,711 ) $ (1,217 ) Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances 393 287 (714 ) — 688 654 Transformation severance and related expenses 101 — — 472 272 845 Loss on sale/disposal of assets — — 1,612 — — 1,612 Stock-based compensation — — — — 1,381 1,381 Adjusted EBITDA $ 7,133 $ 847 $ (1,282 ) $ (53 ) $ (3,370 ) $ 3,275 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit Services Corporate Support Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Revenue $ 28,550 $ 10,708 $ 3,586 $ 144 $ — $ 42,988 Net loss $ (239 ) Income tax expense 554 Interest income, net (44 ) EBIT $ 7,155 $ (151 ) $ (265 ) $ (1,133 ) $ (5,335 ) $ 271 Depreciation of property and equipment 1,111 150 145 22 — 1,428 Amortization of intangible assets 500 299 96 — — 895 EBITDA $ 8,766 $ 298 $ (24 ) $ (1,111 ) $ (5,335 ) $ 2,594 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances 208 1,192 — — (179 ) 1,221 Transformation severance and related expenses 44 7 18 26 318 413 Stock-based compensation — — — — 1,405 1,405 Adjusted EBITDA $ 9,018 $ 1,497 $ (6 ) $ (1,085 ) $ (3,791 ) $ 5,633 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit Services Corporate Support Total Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Revenue $ 71,748 $ 27,307 $ 4,290 $ 999 $ — $ 104,344 Net loss $ (5,270 ) Income tax expense 1,172 Interest income, net (103 ) EBIT $ 15,838 $ 1,719 $ (5,019 ) $ (1,961 ) $ (14,778 ) $ (4,201 ) Depreciation of property and equipment 2,895 454 479 30 — 3,858 Amortization of intangible assets 1,319 600 98 — — 2,017 EBITDA $ 20,052 $ 2,773 $ (4,442 ) $ (1,931 ) $ (14,778 ) $ 1,674 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances 651 1,359 7 — (87 ) 1,930 Transformation severance and related expenses 265 268 30 683 308 1,554 Loss on sale/disposal of assets — — 1,612 — — 1,612 Stock-based compensation — — — — 4,530 4,530 Adjusted EBITDA $ 20,968 $ 4,400 $ (2,793 ) $ (1,248 ) $ (10,027 ) $ 11,300 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit Services Corporate Support Total Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Revenue $ 80,377 $ 32,792 $ 8,150 $ 1,551 $ — $ 122,870 Net loss $ (5,381 ) Income tax expense 853 Interest income, net (33 ) EBIT $ 16,632 $ 1,309 $ (3,607 ) $ (4,785 ) $ (14,110 ) $ (4,561 ) Depreciation of property and equipment 3,612 445 463 176 — 4,696 Amortization of intangible assets 1,501 911 288 — — 2,700 EBITDA $ 21,745 $ 2,665 $ (2,856 ) $ (4,609 ) $ (14,110 ) $ 2,835 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances 164 1,079 — — (170 ) 1,073 Acquisition-related charges — — 249 — — 249 Transformation severance and related expenses 510 569 396 431 446 2,352 Stock-based compensation — — — — 3,409 3,409 Adjusted EBITDA $ 22,419 $ 4,313 $ (2,211 ) $ (4,178 ) $ (10,425 ) $ 9,918 |