Operating Segments and Related Information | OPERATING SEGMENTS AND RELATED INFORMATION We conduct our operations through three reportable segments: Recovery Audit Services – Americas represents recovery audit services (other than HCRA services) provided in the United States of America (“U.S.”), Canada and Latin America. Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia-Pacific represents recovery audit services provided in Europe, Asia and the Pacific region. Adjacent Services (formerly known as Profit Optimization services) represents data transformation, data analytics and associated advisory services. We include the unallocated portion of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses not specifically attributable to the three reportable segments in Corporate Support . During the fourth quarter of 2015, PRGX entered into agreements with third parties to fulfill its Medicare recovery audit contractor ("RAC") program subcontract obligations to audit Medicare payments and provide support for claims appeals and assigned its remaining Medicaid contract to another party. The Company will continue to incur certain expenses while the current Medicare RAC contracts are still in effect. As part of discontinuing the HCRA business, the Company increased its accrual for outstanding Medicare RAC appeals liability by approximately $2.1 million . As a result, the HCRA services business has been reported as Discontinued Operations in accordance with US GAAP. Discontinued operations information for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013 (in thousands) is as follows: Results of Discontinued Operations (in thousands) 2015 2014 2013 Revenue, net 1,266 2,640 16,948 Cost of sales 4,743 5,069 13,249 Selling, general and administrative expense 1,253 2,207 3,057 Depreciation and amortization 35 191 1,448 Impairment charges — — 1,434 Pretax loss from discontinued operations (4,765 ) (4,827 ) (2,240 ) Income tax expense — — — Net loss from discontinued operations (4,765 ) (4,827 ) (2,240 ) We evaluate the performance of our reportable segments based upon revenue and measures of profit or loss we refer to as EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings from continuing operations before interest and taxes (“EBIT”), adjusted for depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and then further adjusted for unusual and other significant items that management views as distorting the operating results of the various segments from period to period. Such adjustments include restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, bargain purchase gains, acquisition-related charges and benefits (acquisition transaction costs, acquisition obligations classified as compensation, and fair value adjustments to acquisition-related contingent consideration), tangible and intangible asset impairment charges, certain litigation costs and litigation settlements, certain severance charges and foreign currency transaction gains and losses on short-term intercompany balances viewed by management as individually or collectively significant. We do not have any inter-segment revenue. Segment information for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013 (in thousands) is as follows: Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Corporate Support Total 2015 Revenue, net $ 97,009 $ 36,264 $ 5,029 $ — $ 138,302 Net income from continuing operations $ 1,539 Income tax expense 369 Interest income, net (190 ) EBIT $ 22,539 $ 2,573 $ (5,131 ) $ (18,263 ) 1,718 Depreciation of property and equipment 4,036 647 634 — 5,317 Amortization of intangible assets 1,728 600 130 — 2,458 EBITDA 28,303 3,820 (4,367 ) (18,263 ) 9,493 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances 807 1,533 12 (187 ) 2,165 Acquisition-related charges — — — — — Transformation severance and related expenses 322 589 30 308 1,249 Other loss — — 1,191 — 1,191 Stock-based compensation — — — 3,926 3,926 Adjusted EBITDA $ 29,432 $ 5,942 $ (3,134 ) $ (14,216 ) $ 18,024 Capital expenditures $ 3,669 $ 543 $ 270 $ — 4,482 Allocated assets $ 44,588 $ 13,922 $ 1,030 $ — $ 59,540 Unallocated assets: Cash and cash equivalents — — — 15,122 15,122 Restricted cash — — — 48 48 Deferred loan costs — — — 80 80 Deferred income taxes — — — 1,361 1,361 Prepaid expenses and other assets — — — 2,465 2,465 Discontinued operations — — — 1,775 1,775 Total assets $ 44,588 $ 13,922 $ 1,030 $ 20,851 $ 80,391 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Corporate Support Total 2014 Revenue, net $ 106,533 $ 44,319 $ 10,700 $ — $ 161,552 Net loss from continuing operations $ (2,699 ) Income tax expense 3,241 Interest income, net (77 ) EBIT $ 21,066 $ 2,772 $ (4,161 ) $ (19,212 ) 465 Depreciation of property and equipment 4,711 592 722 — 6,025 Amortization of intangible assets 2,002 1,195 334 — 3,531 EBITDA 27,779 4,559 (3,105 ) (19,212 ) 10,021 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances 380 1,828 — (205 ) 2,003 Acquisition-related charges (benefits) — — 249 — 249 Transformation severance and related expenses 1,348 1,285 418 589 3,640 Other loss — — 57 — 57 Stock-based compensation — — — 4,532 4,532 Adjusted EBITDA $ 29,507 $ 7,672 $ (2,381 ) $ (14,296 ) $ 20,502 Capital expenditures $ 3,930 $ 651 $ 123 $ — $ 4,704 Allocated assets $ 50,252 $ 18,556 $ 4,596 $ — $ 73,404 Unallocated assets: Cash and cash equivalents — — — 25,735 25,735 Restricted cash — — — 53 53 Deferred income taxes — — — 41 41 Prepaid expenses and other assets — — — 2,729 2,729 Discontinued operations — — — 820 820 Total assets $ 50,252 $ 18,556 $ 4,596 $ 29,378 $ 102,782 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Corporate Support Total 2013 Revenue, net $ 118,649 $ 46,436 $ 13,183 $ — $ 178,268 Net income from continuing operations $ 2,054 Income tax expense 2,755 Interest expense, net (77 ) EBIT $ 27,094 $ 3,901 $ (3,480 ) $ (22,783 ) 4,732 Depreciation of property and equipment 5,617 514 652 — 6,783 Amortization of intangible assets 2,792 1,508 697 — 4,997 EBITDA 35,503 5,923 (2,131 ) (22,783 ) 16,512 Impairment charges 2,702 — 71 — 2,773 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances 327 (316 ) — (24 ) (13 ) Acquisition-related charges (benefits) 1,315 (900 ) 187 — 602 Transformation severance and related expenses 107 1,135 81 1,134 2,457 Stock-based compensation — — — 6,294 6,294 Adjusted EBITDA $ 39,954 $ 5,842 $ (1,792 ) $ (15,379 ) $ 28,625 Capital expenditures $ 5,292 $ 781 $ 376 $ — $ 6,449 Allocated assets $ 55,978 $ 16,706 $ 4,993 $ — $ 77,677 Unallocated assets: Cash and cash equivalents — — — 43,700 43,700 Restricted cash — — — 57 57 Deferred income taxes — — — 1,708 1,708 Prepaid expenses and other assets — — — 2,254 2,254 Discontinued operations — — — 7,433 7,433 Total assets $ 55,978 $ 16,706 $ 4,993 $ 55,152 $ 132,829 The following table presents revenue by country based on the location of clients served (in thousands): Years Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 United States $ 80,484 $ 88,859 $ 98,871 United Kingdom 19,540 23,817 24,639 Canada 12,388 15,851 19,584 France 6,186 8,508 10,225 Australia 6,111 5,762 4,461 Mexico 4,340 4,653 4,482 Brazil 1,223 3,050 5,090 New Zealand 596 1,353 976 Spain 1,019 1,275 844 Thailand 933 986 971 Hong Kong 864 903 851 Colombia 610 841 752 Other 4,008 5,694 6,522 $ 138,302 $ 161,552 $ 178,268 The following table presents long-lived assets by country based on the location of the asset (in thousands): December 31, 2015 2014 United States $ 26,281 $ 29,392 United Kingdom 2,939 4,416 All Other 1,297 1,359 $ 30,517 $ 35,167 No client accounted for 10% or more of total revenue in 2015 , 2014 , or 2013 . |