Operating Segments and Related Information | Operating Segments and Related Information We conduct our operations through the following three reportable segments: Recovery Audit Services – Americas represents recovery audit services (other than Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services) provided in the United States of America (“U.S.”), Canada and Latin America. Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia-Pacific represents recovery audit services (other than Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services) provided in Europe, Asia and the Pacific region. Adjacent Services represents data transformation, spend analytics, PRGX OPTIX TM , SIM services and associated advisory services. Additionally, Corporate Support includes the unallocated portion of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses not specifically attributable to the three reportable segments. During the fourth quarter of 2015, PRGX entered into agreements with third parties to fulfill its Medicare recovery audit contractor ("RAC") program subcontract obligations to audit Medicare payments and provide support for claims appeals and assigned its remaining Medicaid contract to another party. The Company will continue to incur certain expenses while the current Medicare RAC contracts are still in effect. As a result, the Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services business has been reported as Discontinued Operations in accordance with GAAP. Discontinued operations information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 is as follows: Results of Discontinued Operations Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016 Revenue, net $ — $ (4 ) $ — $ (15 ) Cost of sales 342 451 676 840 Selling, general and administrative expense 5 100 5 184 Depreciation and amortization 2 4 4 7 Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes $ (349 ) $ (559 ) $ (685 ) $ (1,046 ) Income tax expense — — — — Net loss from discontinued operations $ (349 ) $ (559 ) $ (685 ) $ (1,046 ) We evaluate the performance of our reportable segments based upon revenue and measures of profit or loss referred to as EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings from continuing operations before interest and taxes (“EBIT”), adjusted for depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and then further adjusted for unusual and other significant items that management views as distorting the operating results of the various segments from period to period. Such adjustments include restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, bargain purchase gains, acquisition-related charges and benefits (acquisition transaction costs, acquisition obligations classified as compensation, and fair value adjustments to acquisition-related contingent consideration), tangible and intangible asset impairment charges, certain litigation costs and litigation settlements, certain severance charges and foreign currency transaction gains and losses on short-term intercompany balances viewed by management as individually or collectively significant. We do not have any inter-segment revenue. Segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands) is as follows: Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Corporate Support Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Revenue $ 26,553 $ 10,773 $ 1,184 $ — $ 38,510 Net loss from continuing operations (325 ) Income tax expense 879 Interest expense (income), net 48 EBIT $ 5,586 $ 3,057 $ (1,913 ) $ (6,128 ) $ 602 Depreciation of property and equipment 779 152 178 — 1,109 Amortization of intangible assets 328 — 394 — 722 EBITDA $ 6,693 $ 3,209 $ (1,341 ) $ (6,128 ) $ 2,433 Other expense (income) — — 5 — 5 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances (78 ) (937 ) (2 ) 60 (957 ) Transformation severance and related expenses 187 82 45 1 315 Stock-based compensation — — — 1,688 1,688 Adjusted EBITDA $ 6,802 $ 2,354 $ (1,293 ) $ (4,379 ) $ 3,484 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Corporate Support Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 Revenue $ 25,122 $ 8,698 $ 1,471 $ — $ 35,291 Net loss from continuing operations (33 ) Income tax expense 460 Interest expense (income), net (12 ) EBIT $ 5,998 $ 505 $ (488 ) $ (5,600 ) $ 415 Depreciation of property and equipment 936 140 140 — 1,216 Amortization of intangible assets 373 — 22 — 395 EBITDA $ 7,307 $ 645 $ (326 ) $ (5,600 ) $ 2,026 Other expense (income) — — 18 — 18 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances 30 185 7 (26 ) 196 Transformation severance and related expenses 276 25 — (76 ) 225 Stock-based compensation — — — 1,035 1,035 Adjusted EBITDA $ 7,613 $ 855 $ (301 ) $ (4,667 ) $ 3,500 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Corporate Support Total Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Revenue $ 50,936 $ 18,604 $ 2,539 $ — $ 72,079 Net loss from continuing operations (2,173 ) Income tax expense 1,506 Interest expense (income), net 85 EBIT $ 11,571 $ 3,466 $ (3,655 ) $ (11,964 ) $ (582 ) Depreciation of property and equipment 1,689 292 348 — 2,329 Amortization of intangible assets 657 — 787 — 1,444 EBITDA $ 13,917 $ 3,758 $ (2,520 ) $ (11,964 ) $ 3,191 Other expense (income) (193 ) (1 ) (194 ) Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances (241 ) (1,189 ) (4 ) (75 ) (1,509 ) Transformation severance and related expenses 264 221 45 369 899 Stock-based compensation — — — 3,254 3,254 Adjusted EBITDA $ 13,940 $ 2,790 $ (2,672 ) $ (8,417 ) $ 5,641 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Corporate Support Total Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 Revenue $ 46,689 $ 17,947 $ 1,888 $ — $ 66,524 Net loss from continuing operations (98 ) Income tax expense 664 Interest expense (income), net (41 ) EBIT $ 9,996 $ 2,759 $ (1,574 ) $ (10,656 ) $ 525 Depreciation of property and equipment 1,928 238 282 — 2,448 Amortization of intangible assets 745 — 44 — 789 EBITDA $ 12,669 $ 2,997 $ (1,248 ) $ (10,656 ) $ 3,762 Other expense (income) — — 28 — 28 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances (228 ) (561 ) 6 (28 ) (811 ) Transformation severance and related expenses 420 96 — 243 759 Stock-based compensation — — — 1,799 1,799 Adjusted EBITDA $ 12,861 $ 2,532 $ (1,214 ) $ (8,642 ) $ 5,537 |