Operating Segments and Related Information | Operating Segments and Related Information The Company conducts its operations through the following three reportable segments: Recovery Audit Services – Americas represents recovery audit services (other than Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services) provided in the United States of America (“U.S.”), Canada and Latin America. Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia-Pacific represents recovery audit services (other than Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services) provided in Europe, Asia and the Pacific region. Adjacent Services represents data transformation, spend analytics, PRGX OPTIX ® , supplier information management ("SIM") services and associated advisory services. Additionally, Corporate Support includes the unallocated portion of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses not specifically attributable to the three reportable segments. During the fourth quarter of 2015, PRGX entered into agreements with third parties to fulfill its Medicare recovery audit contractor ("RAC") program subcontract obligations to audit Medicare payments and provide support for claims appeals and assigned its remaining Medicaid contract to another party. Revenue is recognized from historical claims when performance obligations are satisfied. The Company will continue to incur certain expenses and may realize additional revenue until the wind-down of this business is complete. As a result, the Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services business has been reported as Discontinued Operations in accordance with GAAP. The following table presents the discontinued operations of the Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services business in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Revenue $ 157 $ — $ 157 $ — Cost of sales 183 342 512 676 Selling, general and administrative expense — 5 3 5 Depreciation and amortization — 2 1 4 Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes $ (26 ) $ (349 ) $ (359 ) $ (685 ) Income tax expense — — — — Net loss from discontinued operations $ (26 ) $ (349 ) $ (359 ) $ (685 ) The following table presents the discontinued operations of the Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services business in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 2017 Net cash used in operating activities $ (359 ) $ (685 ) Net cash used in investing activities — — Net cash provided by financing activities — — Increase in cash and cash equivalents $ (359 ) $ (685 ) The Company evaluates the performance of its reportable segments based upon revenue and measures of profit or loss referred to as EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as earnings from continuing operations before interest and taxes (“EBIT”), adjusted for depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and then further adjusted for unusual and other significant items that management views as distorting the operating results of the various segments from period to period. Such adjustments include restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, bargain purchase gains, acquisition-related charges and benefits (acquisition transaction costs, acquisition obligations classified as compensation, and fair value adjustments to acquisition-related contingent consideration), tangible and intangible asset impairment charges, certain litigation costs and litigation settlements, certain severance charges and foreign currency transaction gains and losses on short-term intercompany balances viewed by management as individually or collectively significant. The Company does not have any inter-segment revenue. Segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands) is as follows: Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Corporate Support Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Revenue, net of refund liabilities $ 28,912 $ 11,445 $ 1,745 $ — $ 42,102 Net loss from continuing operations (2,880 ) Income tax expense 189 Interest expense, net 486 EBIT $ 4,598 $ 1,669 $ (1,058 ) $ (7,414 ) $ (2,205 ) Depreciation of property and equipment 1,719 206 435 — 2,360 Amortization of intangible assets 436 38 390 — 864 EBITDA $ 6,753 $ 1,913 $ (233 ) $ (7,414 ) $ 1,019 Other loss (income) — 56 — (51 ) 5 Foreign currency transaction losses (gains) on short-term intercompany balances 149 905 13 (187 ) 880 Transformation severance and related expenses 486 472 — 357 1,315 Stock-based compensation — — — 873 873 Adjusted EBITDA $ 7,388 $ 3,346 $ (220 ) $ (6,422 ) $ 4,092 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Corporate Support Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Revenue, net of refund liabilities $ 26,553 $ 10,773 $ 1,184 $ — $ 38,510 Net loss from continuing operations (325 ) Income tax expense 879 Interest expense, net 48 EBIT $ 5,586 $ 3,057 $ (1,913 ) $ (6,128 ) $ 602 Depreciation of property and equipment 779 152 178 — 1,109 Amortization of intangible assets 328 — 394 — 722 EBITDA $ 6,693 $ 3,209 $ (1,341 ) $ (6,128 ) $ 2,433 Other loss — — 5 — 5 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances (78 ) (937 ) (2 ) 60 (957 ) Transformation severance and related expenses 187 82 45 1 315 Stock-based compensation — — — 1,688 1,688 Adjusted EBITDA $ 6,802 $ 2,354 $ (1,293 ) $ (4,379 ) $ 3,484 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Corporate Support Total Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Revenue, net of refund liabilities $ 54,870 $ 21,472 $ 2,481 $ — $ 78,823 Net loss from continuing operations (5,208 ) Income tax expense 976 Interest expense, net 884 EBIT $ 10,323 $ 3,217 $ (2,779 ) $ (14,109 ) $ (3,348 ) Depreciation of property and equipment 2,616 348 619 — 3,583 Amortization of intangible assets 773 99 780 — 1,652 EBITDA $ 13,712 $ 3,664 $ (1,380 ) $ (14,109 ) $ 1,887 Other loss (income) — 105 (88 ) 17 Foreign currency transaction losses (gains) on short-term intercompany balances 206 676 4 (226 ) 660 Transformation severance and related expenses 549 1,015 68 357 1,989 Stock-based compensation — — — 2,818 2,818 Adjusted EBITDA $ 14,467 $ 5,460 $ (1,308 ) $ (11,248 ) $ 7,371 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Corporate Support Total Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Revenue, net of refund liabilities $ 50,936 $ 18,604 $ 2,539 $ — $ 72,079 Net loss from continuing operations (2,173 ) Income tax expense 1,506 Interest expense, net 85 EBIT $ 11,571 $ 3,466 $ (3,655 ) $ (11,964 ) $ (582 ) Depreciation of property and equipment 1,689 292 348 — 2,329 Amortization of intangible assets 657 — 787 — 1,444 EBITDA $ 13,917 $ 3,758 $ (2,520 ) $ (11,964 ) $ 3,191 Other income (193 ) (1 ) (194 ) Foreign currency transaction gains on short-term intercompany balances (241 ) (1,189 ) (4 ) (75 ) (1,509 ) Transformation severance and related expenses 264 221 45 369 899 Stock-based compensation — — — 3,254 3,254 Adjusted EBITDA $ 13,940 $ 2,790 $ (2,672 ) $ (8,417 ) $ 5,641 |