Operating Segments and Related Information | Operating Segments and Related Information The Company conducts its operations through the following three reportable segments: Recovery Audit Services – Americas represents recovery audit services provided in the United States of America (“U.S.”), Canada and Latin America. Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia-Pacific represents recovery audit services provided in Europe, Asia and the Pacific region. Adjacent Services represents data transformation, spend analytics and associated advisory services. The unallocated portion of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses not specifically attributable to the three reportable segments is included in Corporate Support . Discontinued Operations There is no activity in the Company's discontinued operations segment for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The following table presents the discontinued operations of the Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit ("HCRA") services business in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Revenue, net $ — Cost of sales 149 Selling, general and administrative expense 6 Depreciation and amortization — Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes $ (155 ) Income tax expense — Loss from discontinued operations $ (155 ) The following table presents the discontinued operations of the HCRA services business in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Net cash used in operating activities $ (155 ) Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities — Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities — Decrease in cash and cash equivalents $ (155 ) The Company evaluates the performance of its reportable segments based upon revenue and measures of profit or loss referred to as EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as earnings from continuing operations before interest and taxes (“EBIT”), adjusted for depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and then further adjusted for unusual and other significant items that management views as distorting the operating results of the various segments from period to period. Such adjustments include restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, bargain purchase gains, acquisition-related charges and benefits (acquisition transaction costs, acquisition obligations classified as compensation, and fair value adjustments to acquisition-related contingent consideration), tangible and intangible asset impairment charges, certain litigation costs and litigation settlements, certain severance charges and foreign currency transaction gains and losses on short-term intercompany balances viewed by management as individually or collectively significant. The Company does not have any inter-segment revenue. Segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands) is as follows: Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Corporate Support Total Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Revenue, net $ 26,223 $ 9,785 $ 831 $ — $ 36,839 Net loss from continuing operations (3,883 ) Income tax benefit (44 ) Interest expense, net 342 EBIT $ 4,478 $ 1,439 $ 138 $ (9,640 ) $ (3,585 ) Depreciation of property, equipment and software 1,938 169 34 — 2,141 Amortization of intangible assets 408 42 379 — 829 EBITDA $ 6,824 $ 1,650 $ 551 $ (9,640 ) $ (615 ) Foreign currency transaction losses (gains) on short-term intercompany balances 896 874 4 (318 ) 1,456 Transformation, severance, and other expenses 688 208 80 331 1,307 Stock-based compensation — — — 1,320 1,320 Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations $ 8,408 $ 2,732 $ 635 $ (8,307 ) $ 3,468 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Corporate Support Total Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Revenue, net $ 27,373 $ 9,759 $ 1,672 $ — $ 38,804 Net loss from continuing operations (4,241 ) Income tax expense 168 Interest expense, net 473 EBIT $ 6,004 $ 313 $ (2,145 ) $ (7,772 ) $ (3,600 ) Depreciation of property, equipment and software 1,762 162 279 — 2,203 Amortization of intangible assets 438 37 387 — 862 EBITDA $ 8,204 $ 512 $ (1,479 ) $ (7,772 ) $ (535 ) Other loss (income) — 9 — (28 ) (19 ) Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances (73 ) 399 (6 ) (114 ) 206 Transformation, severance, and other expenses 128 123 18 428 697 Stock-based compensation — — — 1,384 1,384 Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations $ 8,259 $ 1,043 $ (1,467 ) $ (6,102 ) $ 1,733 |