Operating Segments and Related Information | Operating Segments and Related Information The Company conducts its operations through the following three reportable segments: Recovery Audit Services – Americas represents recovery audit services provided in the United States of America (“U.S.”), Canada and Latin America. Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia-Pacific represents recovery audit services provided in Europe, Asia and the Pacific region. Adjacent Services represents data transformation, spend analytics and associated advisory services. The unallocated portion of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses not specifically attributable to the three reportable segments is included in Corporate Support . Discontinued Operations There was no activity in the Company's discontinued operations segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. The following table presents the discontinued operations of the Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit ("HCRA") services business in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months 2019 2019 Revenue, net $ — $ — Cost of sales 96 245 Selling, general and administrative expense 7 13 Depreciation and amortization — — Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes $ (103) $ (258) Income tax expense — — Loss from discontinued operations $ (103) $ (258) The following table presents the discontinued operations of the HCRA services business in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 (in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities $ (258) Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities — Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities — Decrease in cash and cash equivalents $ (258) The Company evaluates the performance of its reportable segments based upon revenue and measures of profit or loss referred to as EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as earnings from continuing operations before interest and taxes (“EBIT”), adjusted for depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and then further adjusted for unusual and other significant items that management views as distorting the operating results of the various segments from period to period. Such adjustments include restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, bargain purchase gains, acquisition-related charges and benefits (acquisition transaction costs, acquisition obligations classified as compensation, and fair value adjustments to acquisition-related contingent consideration), tangible and intangible asset impairment charges, certain litigation costs and litigation settlements, certain severance charges and foreign currency transaction gains and losses on short-term intercompany balances viewed by management as individually or collectively significant. The Company does not have any inter-segment revenue. Segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands) is as follows: Recovery Recovery Audit Adjacent Corporate Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Revenue, net $ 26,962 $ 11,157 $ 892 $ — $ 39,011 Net income from continuing operations 418 Income tax expense 1,004 Interest expense, net 303 EBIT $ 8,895 $ 4,426 $ 24 $ (11,620) $ 1,725 Depreciation of property, equipment and software 1,777 155 33 — 1,965 Amortization of intangible assets 408 41 379 — 828 EBITDA $ 11,080 $ 4,622 $ 436 $ (11,620) $ 4,518 Other loss — — — 2 2 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances (176) (752) — 109 (819) Transformation, severance, and other expenses 327 181 47 117 672 Investigation and settlement of employment matter — — — 1,306 1,306 Stock-based compensation — — — 1,876 1,876 Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations $ 11,231 $ 4,051 $ 483 $ (8,210) $ 7,555 Recovery Recovery Audit Adjacent Corporate Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Revenue, net $ 28,935 $ 11,836 $ 1,203 $ — $ 41,974 Net loss from continuing operations (4,176) Income tax expense 311 Interest expense, net 592 EBIT $ 6,960 $ 1,877 $ (2,914) $ (9,196) $ (3,273) Depreciation of property, equipment and software 1,919 182 280 — 2,381 Amortization of intangible assets 438 48 386 — 872 EBITDA $ 9,317 $ 2,107 $ (2,248) $ (9,196) $ (20) Other loss 1 — — 10 11 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances (106) (99) 6 122 (77) Transformation, severance, and other expenses 250 122 605 303 1,280 Stock-based compensation — — — 1,662 1,662 Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations $ 9,462 $ 2,130 $ (1,637) $ (7,099) $ 2,856 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Corporate Support Total Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Revenue, net $ 53,185 $ 20,942 $ 1,723 $ — $ 75,850 Net loss from continuing operations (3,465) Income tax expense 960 Interest expense, net 645 EBIT $ 13,373 $ 5,865 $ 162 $ (21,260) $ (1,860) Depreciation of property, equipment and software 3,715 324 67 — 4,106 Amortization of intangible assets 816 83 758 — 1,657 EBITDA $ 17,904 $ 6,272 $ 987 $ (21,260) $ 3,903 Other loss — — — 2 2 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances 720 122 4 (209) 637 Transformation, severance, and other expenses 1,015 389 127 448 1,979 Investigation and settlement of employment matter — — — 1,306 1,306 Stock-based compensation — — — 3,196 3,196 Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations $ 19,639 $ 6,783 $ 1,118 $ (16,517) $ 11,023 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Corporate Support Total Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Revenue, net $ 56,308 $ 21,595 $ 2,875 $ — $ 80,778 Net loss from continuing operations (8,417) Income tax expense 479 Interest expense, net 1,065 EBIT $ 12,964 $ 2,190 $ (5,059) $ (16,968) $ (6,873) Depreciation of property, equipment and software 3,681 344 559 — 4,584 Amortization of intangible assets 876 85 773 — 1,734 EBITDA $ 17,521 $ 2,619 $ (3,727) $ (16,968) $ (555) Other loss (income) 1 9 — (18) (8) Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances (179) 300 — 8 129 Transformation, severance, and other expenses 378 245 623 731 1,977 Stock-based compensation — — — 3,046 3,046 Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations $ 17,721 $ 3,173 $ (3,104) $ (13,201) $ 4,589 |