Operating Segments and Related Information | Operating Segments and Related Information The Company conducts its operations through the following three reportable segments: Recovery Audit Services – Americas represents recovery audit services provided in the United States of America (“U.S.”), Canada and Latin America. Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia-Pacific represents recovery audit services provided in Europe, Asia and the Pacific region. Adjacent Services represents data transformation, spend analytics and associated advisory services. The unallocated portion of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses not specifically attributable to the three reportable segments is included in Corporate Support . Discontinued Operations There was no activity in the Company's discontinued operations segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. The following table presents the discontinued operations of the Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit ("HCRA") services business in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months 2019 2019 Revenue, net $ — $ — Cost of sales (907) (662) Selling, general and administrative expense 7 20 Depreciation and amortization — — Income from discontinued operations before income taxes $ 900 $ 642 Income tax expense — — Net income from discontinued operations $ 900 $ 642 The following table presents the discontinued operations of the HCRA services business in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (in thousands): Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Net cash used in operating activities $ (148) Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities — Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities — Decrease in cash and cash equivalents $ (148) The Company evaluates the performance of its reportable segments based upon revenue and measures of profit or loss referred to as EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as earnings from continuing operations before interest and taxes (“EBIT”), adjusted for depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and then further adjusted for unusual and other significant items that management views as distorting the operating results of the various segments from period to period. Such adjustments include restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, bargain purchase gains, acquisition-related charges and benefits (acquisition transaction costs, acquisition obligations classified as compensation, and fair value adjustments to acquisition-related contingent consideration), tangible and intangible asset impairment charges, certain litigation costs and litigation settlements, certain severance charges and foreign currency transaction gains and losses on short-term intercompany balances viewed by management as individually or collectively significant. The Company does not have any inter-segment revenue. Segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands) is as follows: Recovery Recovery Audit Adjacent Corporate Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Revenue, net $ 28,026 $ 12,651 $ 855 $ — $ 41,532 Net income from continuing operations 3,034 Income tax expense 1,456 Interest expense, net 216 EBIT $ 10,478 $ 5,648 $ (348) $ (11,072) $ 4,706 Depreciation of property, equipment and software 1,120 162 13 — 1,295 Amortization of intangible assets 408 43 379 — 830 EBITDA $ 12,006 $ 5,853 $ 44 $ (11,072) $ 6,831 Impairment charges — — 553 — 553 Other loss — — — 2 2 Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances (116) (735) (9) 442 (418) Transformation, severance, and other expenses 48 199 — 175 422 Stock-based compensation — — — 1,959 1,959 Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations $ 11,938 $ 5,317 $ 588 $ (8,494) $ 9,349 Recovery Recovery Audit Adjacent Corporate Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Revenue, net $ 29,987 $ 10,803 $ 1,500 $ — $ 42,290 Net loss from continuing operations (1,542) Income tax expense 202 Interest expense, net 376 EBIT $ 6,596 $ 1,261 $ (1,027) $ (7,794) $ (964) Depreciation of property, equipment and software 2,191 176 281 — 2,648 Amortization of intangible assets 437 41 386 — 864 EBITDA $ 9,224 $ 1,478 $ (360) $ (7,794) $ 2,548 Other loss (income) 1 (1) 1 3 4 Foreign currency transaction losses (gains) on short-term intercompany balances 97 864 10 (66) 905 Transformation, severance, and other expenses 654 140 331 733 1,858 Acquisition-related adjustment income — — — (250) (250) Stock-based compensation — — — 527 527 Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations $ 9,976 $ 2,481 $ (18) $ (6,847) $ 5,592 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Corporate Support Total Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Revenue, net $ 81,211 $ 33,593 $ 2,578 $ — $ 117,382 Net loss from continuing operations (431) Income tax expense 2,416 Interest expense, net 861 EBIT $ 23,851 $ 11,513 $ (186) $ (32,332) $ 2,846 Depreciation of property, equipment and software 4,835 486 80 — 5,401 Amortization of intangible assets 1,224 126 1,137 — 2,487 EBITDA $ 29,910 $ 12,125 $ 1,031 $ (32,332) $ 10,734 Impairment charges — — 553 — 553 Other loss — — — 4 4 Foreign currency transaction losses (gains) on short-term intercompany balances 604 (613) (5) 233 219 Transformation, severance, and other expenses 1,063 588 127 623 2,401 Investigation and settlement of employment matter — — — 1,306 1,306 Stock-based compensation — — — 5,155 5,155 Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations $ 31,577 $ 12,100 $ 1,706 $ (25,011) $ 20,372 Recovery Audit Services – Americas Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia- Pacific Adjacent Services Corporate Support Total Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Revenue, net $ 86,295 $ 32,398 $ 4,375 $ — $ 123,068 Net loss from continuing operations (9,959) Income tax expense 681 Interest expense, net 1,441 EBIT $ 19,560 $ 3,451 $ (6,086) $ (24,762) $ (7,837) Depreciation of property, equipment and software 5,872 520 840 — 7,232 Amortization of intangible assets 1,313 126 1,159 — 2,598 EBITDA $ 26,745 $ 4,097 $ (4,087) $ (24,762) $ 1,993 Other loss (income) 2 8 1 (15) (4) Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances (82) 1,164 10 (58) 1,034 Transformation, severance, and other expenses 1,032 385 954 1,464 3,835 Acquisition-related adjustment income — — — (250) (250) Stock-based compensation — — — 3,573 3,573 Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations $ 27,697 $ 5,654 $ (3,122) $ (20,048) $ 10,181 |