Exhibit 99.2
PLIVA D.D.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM INCOME STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2006 AND 2005
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In ’000 USD | | Note | | | | | | | 2006 | | | | | | | 2005 | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | | | | | | | | | 516,732 | | | | | | | | 504,630 | |
Royalties | | | | | | | | | | | 11,866 | | | | | | | | 105,422 | |
Other revenue | | | | | | | | | | | 12,686 | | | | | | | | 20,172 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 3 | | | | | | | | 541,284 | | | | | | | | 630,224 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | | | | | | | | | (257,771 | ) | | | | | | | (257,743 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | | | | | | | | | 283,513 | | | | | | | | 372,481 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expenses | | | | | | | | | | | (66,970 | ) | | | | | | | (60,430 | ) |
Research and development expenses | | | | | | | | | | | (38,952 | ) | | | | | | | (31,872 | ) |
Selling and distribution expenses | | | | | | | | | | | (117,928 | ) | | | | | | | (106,663 | ) |
Restructuring costs | | | 4 | | | | | | | | (4,530 | ) | | | | | | | (8,692 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Results from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | 55,133 | | | | | | | | 164,824 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Finance income | | | 5 | | | | | | | | 9,551 | | | | | | | | 5,659 | |
Finance expenses | | | 5 | | | | | | | | (11,503 | ) | | | | | | | (17,447 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net financial expenses | | | | | | | | | | | (1,952 | ) | | | | | | | (11,788 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share of (loss)/profit of equity accounted investees | | | | | | | | | | | (14 | ) | | | | | | | 206 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit before income tax | | | | | | | | | | | 53,167 | | | | | | | | 153,242 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | | | | | | | | | | (9,306 | ) | | | | | | | (13,893 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit from continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | 43,861 | | | | | | | | 139,349 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) from discontinued operations (net of tax) | | | 6 | | | | | | | | 19,054 | | | | | | | | (222,661 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) for the period | | | | | | | | | | | 62,915 | | | | | | | | (83,312 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PLIVA d.d. shareholders | | | | | | | | | | | 62,899 | | | | | | | | (83,129 | ) |
Minority interest | | | | | | | | | | | 16 | | | | | | | | (183 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per: | | | | | | Share | | | GDR | | | Share | | | GDR | |
- basic (USD) | | | | | | | 3.60 | | | | 0.72 | | | | (4.77 | ) | | | (0.95 | ) |
- diluted (USD) | | | | | | | 3.56 | | | | 0.71 | | | | (4.72 | ) | | | (0.94 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations per: | | | | | | Share | | | GDR | | | Share | | | GDR | |
- basic (USD) | | | | | | | 2.51 | | | | 0.50 | | | | 8.01 | | | | 1.60 | |
- diluted (USD) | | | | | | | 2.48 | | | | 0.50 | | | | 7.95 | | | | 1.59 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying “Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”
F-1
PLIVA D.D.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF 30 JUNE 2006 AND 31 DECEMBER 2005
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
In ’000 USD | | Note | | | 30 June 2006 | | | 31 December 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Restated - Note 2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | (Audited) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | | | | | 531,311 | | | | 510,559 | |
Intangible assets | | | 8 | | | | 231,372 | | | | 211,825 | |
Investment in equity accounted investees | | | | | | | 10,270 | | | | 9,824 | |
Other investments | | | | | | | 951 | | | | 903 | |
Receivables | | | | | | | 4,457 | | | | 4,369 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | | | | | 30,868 | | | | 35,478 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-current assets | | | | | | | 809,229 | | | | 772,958 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inventories | | | | | | | 227,637 | | | | 211,994 | |
Other investments | | | | | | | 1,973 | | | | 3,392 | |
Income tax receivable | | | | | | | 1,131 | | | | 2,843 | |
Trade and other receivables | | | | | | | 389,043 | | | | 361,372 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | 211,314 | | | | 296,897 | |
Assets classified as held for sale | | | | | | | — | | | | 18,356 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | | | | | 831,098 | | | | 894,854 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | | | | | 1,640,327 | | | | 1,667,812 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying “Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”
F-2
PLIVA D.D.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF 30 JUNE 2006 AND 31 DECEMBER 2005
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
In USD’000 | | Note | | | 30 June 2006 | | | 31 December 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Restated – Note 2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | (Audited) | |
EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share capital | | | | | | | 359,862 | | | | 359,862 | |
Share premium | | | | | | | 25,066 | | | | 10,151 | |
Legal and other reserves | | | | | | | 75,425 | | | | 28,616 | |
Retained earnings | | | | | | | 693,426 | | | | 630,557 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Equity attributable to PLIVA d.d. shareholders | | | | | | | 1,153,779 | | | | 1,029,186 | |
Equity attributable to minority interest | | | | | | | 5,178 | | | | 5,129 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL EQUITY | | | | | | | 1,158,957 | | | | 1,034,315 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing loans and borrowings | | | | | | | 172,749 | | | | 223,536 | |
Employee benefits | | | | | | | 18,009 | | | | 15,552 | |
Provisions | | | | | | | 5,450 | | | | 5,891 | |
Other non-current liabilities | | | | | | | 4,191 | | | | 5,017 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | | | | | 1,996 | | | | 193 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-current liabilities | | | | | | | 202,395 | | | | 250,189 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing loans and borrowings | | | | | | | 40,958 | | | | 103,784 | |
Income tax payable | | | | | | | 6,055 | | | | 4,492 | |
Trade and other payables | | | | | | | 215,730 | | | | 241,480 | |
Employee benefits | | | | | | | 2,277 | | | | 3,261 | |
Provisions | | | | | | | 13,955 | | | | 27,693 | |
Liabilities classified as held for sale | | | | | | | — | | | | 2,598 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | | | | | 278,975 | | | | 383,308 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | | | | | 481,370 | | | | 633,497 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | | | | | | | 1,640,327 | | | | 1,667,812 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying “Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”
F-3
PLIVA D.D.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2006
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity | | | Fair value | | | | | | | Total | | | attributable | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Legal and | | | | | | | share | | | reserve: AFS | | | | | | | attributable | | | to | | | | |
| | Share | | | Share | | | Treasury | | | other | | | Translation | | | options | | | financial | | | Retained | | | to PLIVA d.d. | | | minority | | | Total | |
In ’000 USD | | capital | | | premium | | | shares | | | reserves | | | reserve | | | issued | | | assets | | | earnings | | | shareholders | | | interest | | | equity | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
At 1 January 2006 | | | 359,862 | | | | 10,151 | | | | (15,626 | ) | | | 24,551 | | | | 16,087 | | | | 3,443 | | | | 132 | | | | 647,364 | | | | 1,045,964 | | | | 5,129 | | | | 1,051,093 | |
Correction of prior period error (note 2.2) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 29 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (16,807 | ) | | | (16,778 | ) | | | — | | | | (16,778 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2006 (restated - - Note 2) | | | 359,862 | | | | 10,151 | | | | (15,626 | ) | | | 24,551 | | | | 16,116 | | | | 3,443 | | | | 132 | | | | 630,557 | | | | 1,029,186 | | | | 5,129 | | | | 1,034,315 | |
Transfer to reserves | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 30 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (30 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Disposal of subsidiary | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (765 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (765 | ) | | | — | | | | (765 | ) |
Fair value reserve: AFS financial assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 21 | | | | — | | | | 21 | | | | — | | | | 21 | |
Profit for the period | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 62,899 | | | | 62,899 | | | | 16 | | | | 62,915 | |
Exchange differences | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 44,805 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 44,805 | | | | 33 | | | | 44,838 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total recognised income for the period | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (735 | ) | | | 44,805 | | | | — | | | | 21 | | | | 62,869 | | | | 106,960 | | | | 49 | | | | 107,009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of treasury shares | | | — | | | | 2,651 | | | | 978 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,629 | | | | — | | | | 3,629 | |
Debt to equity swap(Note 9) | | | — | | | | 11,215 | | | | 2,380 | | | | — | | | | 135 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,730 | | | | — | | | | 13,730 | |
Equity share options issued | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 274 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 274 | | | | — | | | | 274 | |
Equity share option used | | | — | | | | 1,049 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,049 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 14,915 | | | | 3,358 | | | | — | | | | 135 | | | | (775 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17,633 | | | | — | | | | 17,633 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 30 June 2006 | | | 359,862 | | | | 25,066 | | | | (12,268 | ) | | | 23,816 | | | | 61,056 | | | | 2,668 | | | | 153 | | | | 693,426 | | | | 1,153,779 | | | | 5,178 | | | | 1,158,957 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying “Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”
F-4
PLIVA D.D.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2005
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity | | | Fair value | | | | | | | Total | | | Equity | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Legal and | | | | | | | share | | | reserve: AFS | | | | | | | attributable | | | attributable to | | | | |
| | Share | | | Share | | | Treasury | | | other | | | Translation | | | options | | | financial | | | Retained | | | to PLIVA d.d. | | | minority | | | Total | |
| | capital | | | premium | | | shares | | | reserves | | | reserve | | | issued | | | assets | | | earnings | | | shareholders | | | interest | | | equity | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
At 1 January 2005 | | | 359,862 | | | | 9,406 | | | | (15,988 | ) | | | 18,578 | | | | 98,667 | | | | 2,201 | | | | 90 | | | | 764,658 | | | | 1,237,474 | | | | 5,676 | | | | 1,243,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfer to reserves | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,582 | | | | 379 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,961 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Fair value reserve: AFS financial assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 30 | | | | — | | | | 30 | | | | — | | | | 30 | |
Loss for the period | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (83,129 | ) | | | (83,129 | ) | | | (183 | ) | | | (83,312 | ) |
Exchange differences | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (68,220 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (68,220 | ) | | | (597 | ) | | | (68,817 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total recognised income for the period | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,582 | | | | (67,841 | ) | | | — | | | | 30 | | | | (89,090 | ) | | | (151,319 | ) | | | (780 | ) | | | (152,099 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of treasury shares | | | — | | | | 43 | | | | 22 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 65 | | | | — | | | | 65 | |
Equity share options issued | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 681 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 682 | | | | — | | | | 682 | |
Dividend declared(Note 14) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (36,661 | ) | | | (36,661 | ) | | | — | | | | (36,661 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 43 | | | | 22 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 681 | | | | — | | | | (36,661 | ) | | | (35,914 | ) | | | — | | | | (35,914 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 30 June 2005 | | | 359,862 | | | | 9,449 | | | | (15,966 | ) | | | 24,160 | | | | 30,827 | | | | 2,882 | | | | 120 | | | | 638,907 | | | | 1,050,241 | | | | 4,896 | | | | 1,055,137 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying “Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”
F-5
PLIVA D.D.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2006 AND 2005
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
In ’000 USD | | Note | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period | | | | | | | 62,915 | | | | (83,312 | ) |
Adjustments for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | | | | | | 9,306 | | | | 13,893 | |
Share of loss/(profit) of equity accounted investees | | | | | | | 14 | | | | (206 | ) |
Interest expense (net) | | | 5 | | | | 1,862 | | | | 4,652 | |
Other finance (income)/expense (net) | | | 5 | | | | (232 | ) | | | 6,193 | |
Depreciation | | | | | | | 31,662 | | | | 35,038 | |
Amortisation | | | | | | | 11,625 | | | | 24,500 | |
Impairment | | | | | | | 5,807 | | | | 8,958 | |
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | | | | | | | (273 | ) | | | (191 | ) |
Gain on sale of subsidiary | | | 7 | | | | (19,401 | ) | | | (4,277 | ) |
Loss on sale of intangible assets | | | | | | | — | | | | 99,979 | |
Inventories provision | | | | | | | 3,627 | | | | 11,993 | |
Impairment of trade receivables | | | | | | | 1,180 | | | | (4,395 | ) |
Share based payments | | | | | | | 3,512 | | | | 822 | |
Fair value of conversion feature | | | | | | | 3,730 | | | | — | |
Release of over accrued expenses | | | | | | | (4,695 | ) | | | — | |
Other non-cash income and expenses | | | | | | | (644 | ) | | �� | 1,831 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Operating profit before working capital changes | | | | | | | 109,995 | | | | 115,478 | |
Change in inventories | | | | | | | (15,285 | ) | | | 24,157 | |
Change in trade and other receivables | | | | | | | (33,447 | ) | | | 28,509 | |
Change in trade and other payables | | | | | | | (27,371 | ) | | | (16,970 | ) |
Change in employee benefits and provisions | | | | | | | (6,106 | ) | | | 18,554 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash generated by operations | | | | | | | 27,786 | | | | 169,728 | |
Income taxes paid | | | | | | | 380 | | | | 5,668 | |
Interest and other financial charges paid | | | | | | | (7,877 | ) | | | (15,957 | ) |
Effect of foreign exchange rates on operating cash flow | | | | | | | 8,525 | | | | (38,863 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash from operating activities | | | | | | | 28,814 | | | | 120,576 | |
Net cash used in operating activities – discontinued operations | | | | | | | (8,866 | ) | | | (70,183 | ) |
Net cash from operating activities – continuing operations | | | | | | | 37,680 | | | | 190,759 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and other income received | | | | | | | 5,339 | | | | 3,467 | |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | | | | | | | 9,875 | | | | 3,428 | |
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary | | | 7 | | | | 34,968 | | | | 7,917 | |
Net purchase of marketable securities and investments | | | | | | | 1,717 | | | | (1,262 | ) |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | | | | | | | (29,629 | ) | | | (13,511 | ) |
Purchase of intangible assets | | | | | | | (6,805 | ) | | | (15,551 | ) |
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired | | | 7 | | | | (25,545 | ) | | | — | |
Change in loans given | | | | | | | (493 | ) | | | 3,766 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | | | | | (10,573 | ) | | | (11,746 | ) |
Net cash from investing activities – discontinued operations | | | | | | | 41,718 | | | | — | |
Net cash used in investing activities – continuing operations | | | | | | | (52,291 | ) | | | (11,746 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying “Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”
F-6
PLIVA D.D.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED 30 JUNE 2006 AND 2005
| | | | | | | | |
In USD’000 | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Cash flow from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares | | | 3,629 | | | | 65 | |
Proceeds from interest bearing loans and borrowings | | | 12,453 | | | | 176,926 | |
Repayment of interest bearing loans and borrowings | | | (127,684 | ) | | | (127,068 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash (used in)/from financing activities | | | (111,602 | ) | | | 49,923 | |
Net cash from financing activities – discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | |
Net cash(used in)/ from financing activities – continuing operations | | | (111,602 | ) | | | 49,923 | |
| | | | | | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (93,361 | ) | | | 158,753 | |
Effects of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | 7,778 | | | | (12,657 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January | | | 296,897 | | | | 167,853 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June | | | 211,314 | | | | 313,949 | |
| | | | | | |
See accompanying “Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”
F-7
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 | | Statement of Compliance |
|
| | The interim financial statements present the unaudited financial results and selected notes of PLIVA d.d (“the Company”), a company incorporated and domiciled in Croatia and its subsidiaries (together referred to as “the Group”) and the Group’s interest in associates at 30 June 2006 and the results of its operations from 1 January 2006 to 30 June 2006. |
|
| | These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not constitute statutory financial statements. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 34Interim Financial Reporting.They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 31 December 2005. |
|
| | These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved by the Company on 9 January 2007. |
|
| | Basis of preparation |
|
| | Except as noted below, the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the accounting policies set out in the audited financial statements of the Company for the period ended 31 December 2005 and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). |
|
2 | | Significant accounting policies |
|
| | Effective from 1 January 2006 the Company applied the Amendment to IAS 21The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates – Net Investment in a Foreign Operation (the Amendment requires retrospective application), the Amendment to IAS 39Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement – The Fair Value Option and the Amendment to IAS 19Employee Benefits. The application of these amendments had no effect on the comparative figures. |
|
2.1 | | Estimates |
|
| | The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. |
|
| | Except as described below, in preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2005. |
|
| | During the six months ended 30 June 2006 management reassessed its estimates in respect of: |
| • | | The recoverable amount of certain intangible assets (refer toNote 8). |
2.2 | | Comparative information |
|
| | Correction of prior period error |
|
| | During 2006, management identified that one of the Company’s subsidiaries had incorrectly recognised revenue for certain customer arrangements and omitted certain expenses from its financial results reported to the Company. Collectively, the incorrect revenue recognition and expense omission issues resulted in excessive revenue being reported by the Company and an understatement and overstatement of the amounts due to the subsidiary’s suppliers and due from customers, respectively. |
|
| | Consequently, management concluded that the previously reported financial results should be restated to reflect the correction of these errors. In line with the requirements of IAS 8,Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, these errors are corrected in the comparative information presented in these financial statements.
|
F-8
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies(continued) |
|
2.2 | | Comparative information (continued) |
|
| | Correction of prior period error (continued) |
|
| | Since the errors relate solely to the six months ended 31 December 2005, no corrections have been made to the comparative information related to the profit and loss account for the six months ended 30 June 2005. The comparative balance sheet as at 31 December 2005 has been restated. |
|
| | The impact on the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2005 is given inNote 12. |
|
3 | | Segment information |
|
| | Business segments are: |
| • | | Generics, |
|
| • | | Pharma Chemicals, which includes sales of Azithromycin and other active pharmaceutical ingredients, and |
|
| • | | Non-core, which includes DDDI (diagnostics, disinfectants, dialysis, and infusions) and Animal Health and Agrochemicals. |
| | Discontinued operations are discussed further inNote 6. |
|
| | Comparative segment information has been restated in order to be presented consistently with the six month period ended 30 June 2006. The restatement is due to proprietary products that were not divested by the end of 2005 that are now included within Generics. The discontinued Proprietary segment is now presented so that it includes only proprietary products that were actually divested as well as the operations of proprietary research that were divested, while royalty income from Pfizer for the sale of Zithromax (Azithromycin) on the international market is no longer allocated to a specific business segment (in 2005 such royalties were included in the Proprietary segment). |
F-9
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
3 | | Segment Information(continued) |
For the six month period ended 30 June 2006
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Pharma | | Proprietary | | | | | | |
| | Generics | | Chemicals | | (discontinued) | | Non-core | | Non-allocated | | Group |
| | USD’000 | | USD’000 | | USD’000 | | USD’000 | | USD’000 | | USD’000 |
Gross segment sales | | | 443,040 | | | | 55,256 | | | | — | | | | 26,346 | | | | 1,515 | | | | 526,157 | |
Intersegment sales | | | — | | | | (9,425 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (9,425 | ) |
Other revenue | | | 11,469 | | | | 46 | | | | 3,065 | | | | 432 | | | | 739 | | | | 15,751 | |
Royalties | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,866 | | | | 11,866 | |
Total revenue | | | 454,509 | | | | 45,877 | | | | 3,065 | | | | 26,778 | | | | 14,120 | | | | 544,349 | |
Gross profit | | | 239,610 | | | | 22,112 | | | | 3,065 | | | | 9,089 | | | | 12,702 | | | | 286,578 | |
Net result from operating activities | | | 37,530 | | | | 18,527 | | | | (347 | ) | | | (489 | ) | | | (435 | ) | | | 54,786 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Result from operating activities (discontinued operations) | | | | | | | | | | | (347 | ) |
Result from operating activities (continuing operations) | | | | | | | | | | | 55,133 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-10
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
3 | | Segment information(continued) |
For the six month period ended 30 June 2005 (restated — Note 2)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Pharma | | Proprietary | | | | | | |
| | Generics | | Chemicals | | (discontinued) | | Non-core | | Non-allocated | | Group |
| | USD’000 | | USD’000 | | USD’000 | | USD’000 | | USD’000 | | USD’000 |
Gross segment sales | | | 391,498 | | | | 86,952 | | | | 21,392 | | | | 29,983 | | | | 1,966 | | | | 531,791 | |
Intersegment sales | | | — | | | | (5,769 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,769 | ) |
Other revenue | | | 14,161 | | | | 129 | | | | 13 | | | | 632 | | | | 5,250 | | | | 20,185 | |
Royalties | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 105,422 | | | | 105,422 | |
Total revenue | | | 405,659 | | | | 81,312 | | | | 21,405 | | | | 30,615 | | | | 112,638 | | | | 651,629 | |
Gross profit | | | 205,997 | | | | 44,215 | | | | (1,892 | ) | | | 11,561 | | | | 110,708 | | | | 370,589 | |
Net result from operating activities | | | 31,137 | | | | 38,319 | | | | (122,682 | ) | | | 2,284 | | | | 93,084 | | | | 42,142 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Result from operating activities (discontinued operations) | | | | | | | | | | | (122,682 | ) |
Result from operating activities (continuing operations) | | | | | | | | | | | 164,824 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-11
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2005 | |
| | 2006 | | | Restated - Note 2 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Severance payments | | | 29 | | | | 6,870 | |
Asset impairment | | | 31 | | | | 1,822 | |
Other | | | 4,470 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 4,530 | | | | 8,692 | |
| | | | | | |
| | In 2006, restructuring expenses relate primarily to additional expenses related to the divestment of the manufacturing plant in Germany. |
|
5 | | Finance income and finance expenses |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Finance income | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 5,335 | | | | 3,491 | |
Gain on interest rate derivatives | | | 965 | | | | 99 | |
Dividend income | | | 27 | | | | 24 | |
Net foreign exchange gains | | | 2,769 | | | | 796 | |
Other financial income | | | 455 | | | | 1,249 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 9,551 | | | | 5,659 | |
| | | | | | |
Finance expenses | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (7,197 | ) | | | (8,143 | ) |
Amortisation of fees and discounts on interest bearing loans | | | (353 | ) | | | (1,100 | ) |
Loss on interest rate derivatives | | | — | | | | (762 | ) |
Fair value of conversion feature(Note 9) | | | (3,730 | ) | | | — | |
Other financial expenses | | | (223 | ) | | | (7,442 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | (11,503 | ) | | | (17,447 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net financial expenses | | | (1,952 | ) | | | (11,788 | ) |
| | | | | | |
F-12
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
6 | | Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations |
|
| | Discontinued operations include: |
| • | | Proprietary research (predominantly based in Croatia), refer also toNote 3, |
|
| • | | Proprietary marketing and sales operations related to VoSpire and SANCTURA (based in the USA), |
|
| • | | Gains and losses from sale of parts of proprietary operations. |
Results of discontinued operations for the six month period ended 30 June:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2005 | |
| | 2006 | | | Restated - Note 2 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Sales | | | — | | | | 21,392 | |
Other revenue | | | 3,065 | | | | 13 | |
Cost of sales | | | — | | | | (23,297 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 3,065 | | | | (1,892 | ) |
General and administrative expenses | | | (1,409 | ) | | | (5,905 | ) |
Research and development expenses | | | (4,986 | ) | | | (13,746 | ) |
Selling and distribution expenses | | | — | | | | (62,546 | ) |
Restructuring costs | | | 2,983 | | | | (38,593 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Results from operating activities | | | (347 | ) | | | (122,682 | ) |
Income tax expense | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Loss after tax but before gain/(loss) on sale of discontinued operations | | | (347 | ) | | | (122,682 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Gain/(loss) on sale of discontinued operations (*) | | | 19,401 | | | | (99,979 | ) |
Tax on gain/(loss) on sale of discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period | | | 19,054 | | | | (222,661 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | |
(*) | | Gain on sale of discontinued operations in 2006 relates to gain on sale of subsidiaries (refer to Note 7) and the loss in 2005 on the sale of SANCTURA. |
F-13
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
7 | | Acquisition and disposal of subsidiary |
|
| | Acquisition of subsidiary |
|
| | On 14 February 2006, the Group acquired 100% of the interests in USO Rational SA, a company incorporated in Spain, for USD 26,340 thousand (EUR 21,900 thousand) in cash consideration (which includes EUR 21,400 thousand paid for the assignment of loans). The company distributes generics products. In the period from 14 February 2006 to 30 June 2006 the company contributed a loss of USD 1,937 thousand to the condensed consolidated profit for the interim period. |
|
| | If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2006, the estimated Group revenue from continuing operations would have been USD 542,417 thousand and profit before tax of USD 51,721 thousand for the six month period ended 30 June 2006. These amounts have been calculated using the Group’s accounting policies and by adjusting the results of the subsidiary to reflect the additional amortisation that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to intangible assets had applied from 1 January 2006. |
|
| | Effect of acquisition |
|
| | The acquisition had the following effect on the Group’s assets and liabilities: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Pre- | |
| | Recognised | | | | | | | acquisition | |
| | value on | | | Fair value | | | carrying | |
| | acquisition | | | adjustments | | | amounts | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 38 | | | | — | | | | 38 | |
Intangible assets | | | 15,287 | | | | 7,099 | | | | 8,188 | |
Inventories | | | 3,986 | | | | — | | | | 3,986 | |
Trade and other receivables | | | 2,710 | | | | — | | | | 2,710 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 795 | | | | — | | | | 795 | |
Trade and other payables | | | (1,570 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,570 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net identifiable assets and liabilities | | | 21,246 | | | | 7,099 | | | | 14,147 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill on acquisition | | | 5,094 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Consideration paid, satisfied in cash | | | 26,340 | | | | | | | | | |
Cash acquired | | | (795 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash outflow | | | 25,545 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
F-14
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
7 | | Acquisition and disposal of subsidiary(continued) |
|
| | Disposal of subsidiary |
|
| | In May 2006, the Group disposed of all the shares in PLIVA – Research Institute Ltd. for total consideration of USD 35 million. In the period from 1 January 2006 to 30 April 2006 the subsidiary contributed a loss of USD 5,897 thousand to the consolidated profit for the interim period (loss of USD 11,120 thousand in the period from 1 January 2005 to 30 June 2005). |
|
| | In June 2005, the Company sold its subsidiary Velaris d.o.o. for a consideration of USD 7,917 thousand, which was received in cash during 2005. |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Disposal group held for sale | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | (10,115 | ) | | | (3,205 | ) |
Intangible assets | | | (201 | ) | | | — | |
Goodwill on acquisition | | | (1,841 | ) | | | — | |
Inventories | | | (355 | ) | | | — | |
Trade and other receivables | | | (3,553 | ) | | | (134 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | (2,043 | ) | | | (301 | ) |
Trade and other payables | | | 2,541 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Total disposal group held for sale | | | (15,567 | ) | | | (3,640 | ) |
| | | | | | |
|
Consideration received, satisfied in cash | | | 34,158 | | | | 7,917 | |
Consideration receivable (*) | | | 810 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Total consideration | | | 34,968 | | | | 7,917 | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
(*) | | Amount receivable based on the provisions of share purchase agreement (calculated based on changes in working capital and closing cash). |
8 | | Intangible assets |
|
| | Impairment loss |
|
| | As stated in Note 2.2, the financial results reported by one subsidiary for the year ended 31 December 2005 were restated. Consequently, the Company reassessed its estimates related to this subsidiary and, accordingly, an impairment loss of USD 6,710 thousand was recorded. Of that amount, USD 2,266 thousand was recorded as a correction to the prior period (refer to Note 12) and the remaining amount was recorded in June 2006. The estimate of the recoverable amount was based on value in use, calculated using pre-tax discount rates ranging from 10.4% to 12.4%. |
|
9 | | Interest bearing loans and borrowings |
|
| | Convertible loan |
|
| | In May 2006 the lender exercised the right to convert a loan in the amount of USD 10,000 thousand into shares of PLIVA d.d. at a conversion rate of USD 73.75 per share. The lender was entitled to receive 677,966 GDRs (five GDRs for one share) that were transferred to the lender from the treasury shares of PLIVA d.d. |
|
| | The conversion feature in a convertible freestanding instrument issued in a functional currency other than the functional currency of the issuing entity is a derivative liability. As such, the conversion feature was accounted for under IAS 39 at fair value through profit or loss resulting in USD 3,730 thousand of expense recognised based on the fair value of the derivative liability. |
F-15
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
10 | | Share based payments |
|
| | Terms and conditions of the share option programme are disclosed in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2005. In April 2006 a further grant on similar terms was made to management personnel including non-board executives (“Directors”) and Management Board members. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Share options | | | Share options | | | | | | | |
| | Management Board | | | Directors | | | Share appreciation rights | | | Share appreciation rights | |
| | granted after 7 November 2002 | | | granted after 7 November 2002 | | | Management Board | | | Directors | |
Number of options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2006 | | | 73,135 | | | | 90,534 | | | | — | | | | 29,702 | |
Transfer | | | — | | | | (5,500 | ) | | | — | | | | 5,500 | |
Granted during the period | | | — | | | | 14,369 | | | | — | | | | 47,828 | |
Exercised during the period | | | — | | | | (38,772 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,126 | ) |
Forfeited during the period | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,645 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 30 June 2006 | | | 73,135 | | | | 60,631 | | | | — | | | | 76,259 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of options (in GDRs) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | 108,150 | | | | 300,000 | |
Granted during the period | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | 691,505 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 30 June 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | 108,150 | | | | 991,505 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Share options | | | Share options | | | | | | | | | |
| | Management Board | | | Directors | | | | | | | | | |
| | granted before 7 November 2002 | | | granted before 7 November 2002 | | | | | | | | | |
Number of options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2006 | | | 12,000 | | | | 25,947 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised during the period | | | — | | | | (18,283 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 30 June 2006 | | | 12,000 | | | | 7,664 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-16
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
10 | | Share based payments(continued) |
|
| | The terms and conditions of the grants made during the six month periods ended 30 June 2006 are as follows: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Share options | | Share options |
| | Share appreciation rights | | Share appreciation rights |
Arrangement | | Directors | | Management Board |
Vesting conditions | | Employment at date of vesting | | Employment at date of vesting |
| | There are no market conditions | | There are no market |
| | associated with the share options | | conditions associated with |
| | granted | | the share options granted |
Vesting period | | The first upcoming 1st of January | | The first upcoming 1st of |
| | following two full years after | | January following two full |
| | the Date of Grant or such other | | years after the Date of |
| | date specified by the Management | | Grant or such other date |
| | Board at the Date of | | specified by the Management |
| | Grant | | Board at the Date of Grant |
Exercise period | | Four years | | Seven years |
Valuation model | | | | | | |
Volatility (%) – based on historic volatility | | 34.5% – 36.1 | % |
Risk free interest rate (%) – government bonds with similar maturity | | 4.5% – 6.2 | % |
Dividend yield | | Up to 4.10% |
Departures – based on historic data on options forfeited | | 4 | % |
Valuation model | | Trinomial |
| | |
11 | | Related parties |
|
| | Associate The following transactions were carried out with Medika d.d.: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Transaction value | | | | |
| | six month period ended | | | Balance outstanding | |
| | 30 June 2006 | | | 30 June 2005 | | | 30 June 2006 | | | 31 December 2005 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Sales of goods and services | | | 27,017 | | | | 26,900 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Purchases of goods and services | | | 24 | | | | 6 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Period-end receivables | | | — | | | | — | | | | 29,018 | | | | 23,245 | |
Period-end liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | Management Board |
|
| | Short-term employee benefits |
|
| | During the period, remuneration in the amount of USD 1,346 thousand(2005: USD 690 thousand) was paid to the Management Board. |
|
| | Equity compensation benefits |
|
| | During the period, the Management Board members exercised zero share options(2005: zero). Details on share based payments are given inNote 10. |
|
| | Supervisory Board |
|
| | During the period, remuneration in the amount of USD 258 thousand(2005: USD 266 thousand)was paid to the Supervisory Board. |
F-17
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
12 | | Retrospective correction of error |
|
| | The correction of the error explained in Note 2.2 had the following impact on the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2005: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | USD’000 | |
(Decrease) in sales | | | | | | | (3,158 | ) |
(Decrease) in other revenue | | | | | | | (222 | ) |
(Increase) in cost of sales | | | | | | | (5,513 | ) |
(Increase) in general and administrative expenses | | | | | | | (335 | ) |
(Increase) in sales and distribution expenses | | | | | | | (7,579 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
(Decrease) in profit | | | | | | | (16,807 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
(Decrease) in intangible assets | | | | | | | (2,266 | ) |
(Decrease) in inventories | | | | | | | (2,230 | ) |
(Decrease) in trade and other receivables | | | | | | | (3,334 | ) |
(Increase) in trade and other payables | | | | | | | (7,240 | ) |
(Increase) in provisions | | | | | | | (1,708 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
(Decrease) in equity | | | | | | | (16,778 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Share | | | GDR | |
Total | | USD | | | USD | |
(Decrease) in basic earnings per | | | (0.96 | ) | | | (0.19 | ) |
(Decrease) in diluted earnings per | | | (0.96 | ) | | | (0.19 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Share | | | GDR | |
Continuing operations | | USD | | | USD | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Decrease) in basic earnings per | | | (0.96 | ) | | | (0.19 | ) |
(Decrease) in diluted earnings per | | | (0.96 | ) | | | (0.19 | ) |
| | The restatement did not effect the 6 months ended 30 June 2005 as explained inNote 2.2. |
|
13 | | Contingent liabilities |
|
| | A United States subsidiary of PLIVA d.d., PLIVA Inc., along with a number of other companies, is a named defendant in a number of lawsuits pending in the United States in which the plaintiffs claim to have sustained personal injuries as a result of using products containing phenylpropanolamine (“PPA”). PLIVA Inc., which was acquired by a subsidiary of PLIVA d.d. in 2002, terminated its manufacture of PPA products in the first quarter of 2001. PLIVA Inc. was a contract manufacturer of products containing PPA and two of such customers sought indemnification from PLIVA Inc. with respect to PPA-related personal injury claims that had been asserted against them. PLIVA Inc. has effectively resolved all PPA-related claims and lawsuits involving OTC appetite suppressants containing PPA. In addition, substantially all claims and lawsuits involving prescription nasal decongestant products containing PPA have been dismissed or settled. PLIVA Inc.’s insurer has been funding the defense costs incurred by PLIVA Inc. and the settlement costs associated with the PPA-related matters that have settled. PLIVA Inc. also has certain contractual indemnification rights against the former owner of PLIVA Inc. PLIVA Inc. intends to continue to defend any remaining actions vigorously. PLIVA d.d. was also named as a defendant in several of these actions and maintains that it has meritorious defenses to any claims that have been asserted. |
F-18
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
14 | | Subsequent events |
|
| | Future milestones/royalties |
|
| | As explained in Note 4 to the 2005 financial statements, the Company is entitled to a significant amount of proceeds related to the divestment of SANCTURA and VoSpire which is conditional on certain future events and achievement of sales milestones. To the extent not due and payable to PLIVA, these conditional proceeds have not been taken into account in calculating loss on sale of the discontinued business as management believes there is not sufficient certainty in realizing relevant conditions. As of 30 June 2006 PLIVA successfully collected USD 1,000 thousand of these conditional proceeds. |
|
| | Dividend |
|
| | On 29 August 2006 the Company’s shareholders approved a dividend in respect of 2005 of HRK 12.00 (USD 2.11) per share totaling USD 37,173 thousand, after adjusting to exclude treasury shares(2005: HRK 12.00 (USD 2.10) per share totaling USD 36,661 thousand in respect of 2004). The dividend was paid on 31 August 2006. |
|
| | Change of Control |
|
| | On 24 October 2006, Barr Pharmaceutical’s European subsidiary finalized the legal and regulatory requirements to acquire PLIVA. |
|
| | Under the terms of Barr’s USD 2.5 billion cash tender offer, Barr made a payment of HRK 820 per share for all shares tendered during the offer period. The transaction closed with 17,056,977 shares being tendered as part of the process, representing 92% of PLIVA’s total share capital being tendered to Barr. With the addition of the Treasury Shares held by PLIVA, Barr at that date owned or controlled in excess of 95% of PLIVA’s voting share capital. |
|
| | Barr has indicated its intention to utilize the provisions provided for under Croatian law to acquire the remaining outstanding shares from minority shareholder interests and will undertake the necessary steps to initiate the purchase of these shares at HRK 820 per share, the same price offered to shareholders during the formal tender period. The duration of this process and the subsequent pay out to remaining shareholders is expected to be completed during the first quarter of 2007. |
|
| | Stock Options |
|
| | In accordance with PLIVA’s internal by-laws, the vesting date of stock options granted to its current and previous employees was accelerated at the change in control date. The option holders were entitled to exercise any subsisting options held from the date of the change of control to the expiry of a period ending three months from the change of control date. At the end of this period any unexercised portions of such options shall lapse. As a result of this accelerated vesting date, an additional USD 24.4 million was expensed on 24 October 2006, the date of the change in control. |
|
| | Management Board and Supervisory Board changes |
|
| | On 31 October 2006 PLIVA announced changes to the Management Board of PLIVA d.d ., which resulted from the meeting of PLIVA’s Supervisory Board that was held on 30 October 2006 in Zagreb, Croatia. |
|
| | PLIVA’s Management Board now consists of Zeljko Covic as President and Chief Operating Officer, Ivan Mijatovic, Chief Financial Officer, Zdravka Knezevic, PLIVA’s Executive Director of Global Research and Development, Paul M. Bisaro, President and Chief Operating Officer of Barr Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Tim Sawyer, Vice President, Sales for Generic Products in Barr Laboratories, Inc. |
|
| | At an extraordinary General Assembly held on 19 December 2006, a new Supervisory Board was elected and PLIVA’s Articles of Association were amended to reflect Barr’s legal and regulatory reporting requirements in the United States. |
|
| | Resignations of Supervisory Board members: Massimo Armanini, Franjo Lukovic, Branko Jeren, Zdenko Adrovic, Slobodan Vukicevic, Ivan Vidakovic, Ettore del’Isolla, Ronald Freeman and Michael Unsworth were accepted, and the following new members were elected: Jack Kay, President & Chief Operating Officer of Apotex Inc.; George Peter Stephan, member of the Board of Directors of Barr Pharmaceuticals Inc.; Frederick Jay Killion, Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Barr Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; George Frederick Wilkinson, President & Chief Operating Officer of Duramed Pharmaceuticals Inc; Martin Zeiger, partner of the investment bank Life Sciences Funds of Sanders Morris Harris and consultant in the pharmaceutical industry area. |
F-19
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
15 | | Significant differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and United States of America Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”) |
|
| | The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), which differ in certain respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The principal differences between IFRS and US GAAP are presented below together with explanations of certain adjustments that affect consolidated net income and total shareholders’ equity under US GAAP as of and for the six month periods ended 30 June (in thousands of US dollars): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 Restated | |
| | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
Net income (loss) reported under IFRS | | | 62,915 | | | | (83,312 | ) |
|
US GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | |
- Revenue recognition (a) | | | (74 | ) | | | (6,096 | ) |
- In-process research and development costs (b) | | | (4,121 | ) | | | 5,300 | |
- Goodwill (c) | | | 1,833 | | | | (17,134 | ) |
- Deferred income on disposal of VoSpire (d) | | | 3,091 | | | | - | |
- Licenses and similar rights (e) | | | 97 | | | | 31,114 | |
- Restructuring (f) | | | (5,972 | ) | | | (216 | ) |
- Pension expense and other post-employment benefits (g) | | | (101 | ) | | | - | |
- Share-based compensation (h) | | | (913 | ) | | | 113 | |
- Early retirement program (i) | | | (158 | ) | | | (108 | ) |
- Derivatives (j) | | | (3,652 | ) | | | 2,817 | |
- Minority interest (k) | | | (16 | ) | | | 183 | |
- Other (l) | | | (169 | ) | | | 11 | |
- Deferred taxes (m) | | | 6,743 | | | | (996 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total US GAAP adjustments | | | (3,412 | ) | | | 14,988 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Income (loss) under US GAAP | | | 59,503 | | | | (68,324 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Earnings per share from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | |
- Basic under US GAAP | | | 3.41 | | | | 7.57 | |
- Diluted under US GAAP | | | 3.40 | | | | 7.52 | |
Earnings per GDR from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | |
- Basic under US GAAP | | | 0.68 | | | | 1.51 | |
- Diluted under US GAAP | | | 0.68 | | | | 1.51 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinuing operations(1): | | | | | | | | |
- Basic under US GAAP | | | | | | | (11.49 | ) |
- Diluted under US GAAP | | | | | | | (11.40 | ) |
Earnings (loss) per GDR from discontinuing operations(1): | | | | | | | | |
- Basic under US GAAP | | | | | | | (2.29 | ) |
- Diluted under US GAAP | | | | | | | (2.29 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share | | | | | | | | |
- Basic under US GAAP | | | 3.41 | | | | (3.92 | ) |
- Diluted under US GAAP | | | 3.40 | | | | (3.88 | ) |
Earnings per GDR | | | | | | | | |
- Basic under US GAAP | | | 0.68 | | | | (0.78 | ) |
- Diluted under US GAAP | | | 0.68 | | | | (0.78 | ) |
| | |
(1) | | There were no discontinued operations under US GAAP for the 6 month period ended 30 June 2006. |
F-20
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
15 | | Significant differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and United States of America Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”)(continued) |
|
| | The effect of the application of US GAAP on equity, as reported under IFRS, is set out in the table below (in thousands of US Dollars): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 30 June 2006 | | | 31 December 2005 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | Restated | |
Equity reported under IFRS | | | 1,158,957 | | | | 1,034,315 | |
| |
US GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | |
- Revenue recognition (a) | | | (8,022 | ) | | | (7,667 | ) |
- In-process research and development costs (b) | | | (7,310 | ) | | | (3,000 | ) |
- Goodwill (c) | | | 24,656 | | | | 21,109 | |
- Deferred income on disposal of VoSpire (d) | | | (27,576 | ) | | | (30,667 | ) |
- License and similar rights (e) | | | (19,048 | ) | | | (17,971 | ) |
- Restructuring (f) | | | 3,443 | | | | 8,791 | |
- Pension expense and other post-employment benefits (g) | | | (944 | ) | | | (946 | ) |
- Share-based compensation (h) | | | - | | | | 527 | |
- Early retirement program (i) | | | 436 | | | | 561 | |
- Derivatives (j) | | | (2 | ) | | | 3,502 | |
- Minority interest (k) | | | (5,178 | ) | | | (5,129 | ) |
- Other (l) | | | (135 | ) | | | 32 | |
- Deferred taxes (m) | | | 3,165 | | | | (3,415 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Equity under US GAAP | | | 1,122,442 | | | | 1,000,042 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Changes in equity under US GAAP for the six month period ended 30 June 2006 and 2005, respectively are set out in the tables below (in thousands of US Dollars): |
| | | | |
Equity under US GAAP at 31 December 2005 | | | 1,000,042 | |
| | | | |
Net income under US GAAP | | | 59,503 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | |
- Additional minimum pension liability, net of tax | | | 74 | |
- Foreign currency translation | | | 45,548 | |
- Disposal of subsidiary | | | (765 | ) |
- Fair value reserve of AFS financial assets | | | 21 | |
Stock compensation | | | 1,187 | |
Adoption of FAS 123(R) (h) | | | (527 | ) |
Sale of treasury stock | | | 3,629 | |
Debt conversion | | | 13,730 | |
| | | | |
Equity under US GAAP at 30 June 2006 (unaudited) | | | 1,122,442 | |
| | | | |
F-21
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(continued)
15 | | Significant differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and United States of America Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”)(continued) |
| | | | |
Equity under US GAAP at 31 December 2004 | | | 1,192,650 | |
| | | | |
Net loss under US GAAP | | | (68,324 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | |
- Additional minimum pension liability, net of tax | | | — | |
- Foreign currency translation | | | (68,102 | ) |
- Fair value reserve of AFS financial assets | | | 30 | |
Stock compensation | | | 682 | |
Sale of treasury stock | | | 65 | |
Dividends | | | (36,661 | ) |
| | | | |
| | | |
Equity under US GAAP at 30 June 2005 (unaudited) | | | 1,020,340 | |
| | | |
Explanatory notes
The following statements summarise adjustments that reconcile net income and equity from that reported under IFRS to that which would have been reported had US GAAP been applied.
(a) Revenue recognition
In 2004, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 104 which amended SAB 101. Under this guidance, revenue earned from non-refundable upfront charges and milestone payments related to license and supply arrangements is recognised over the estimated remaining life of the contract. Under IFRS, this revenue is recognized immediately upon receipt when no uncertainty as to collectibility exists.
(b) In-process research and development (“IPR&D”)
Under IFRS, the Group recognises IPR&D acquired as a part of a business combination as a separate identifiable intangible asset apart from goodwill. The Group capitalizes the related amount and amortises it over its estimated useful life beginning when the asset is available for use (upon completion of the IPR&D). Further, until the asset is available for use, the Group tests it for impairment on an annual basis by comparing its carrying amount to its estimated recoverable amount.
Under US GAAP, IPR&D is considered to be a separate asset that needs to be written-off immediately following an acquisition when the feasibility of the acquired research and development has not been fully tested and the technology has no alternative future use.
On 14 February 2006 as part of its acquisition of USO Rational SA (Note 7), the Group capitalized USD 4,347 thousand under IFRS as an intangible asset related to products that had not yet received marketing authorization in the relevant territory. The impairment was reversed under US GAAP since the IPR&D had already been written-off at the date of acquisition.
In the six months ended 30 June 2005, the Group recorded an IPR&D impairment of USD 5,300 thousand under IFRS. This impairment related to the write-off of Urecholine Buccal. Under US GAAP, since this amount was written off as IPR&D at the date of acquisition in 2002, it was reversed.
In the six months ended 30 June 2006, the Group recorded amortisation of USD 226 thousand under IFRS. This has been reversed under US GAAP. There was no amortisation of IPR&D under IFRS for the six month period ended 30 June 2005.
F-22
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(continued)
15 | | Significant differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and United States of America Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”)(continued) |
(c) Goodwill
Under IFRS, the Group adopted the provisions of IFRS 3 on 1 January 2005. At that date, goodwill was assigned to cash generating units based on a combination of the source of the previously recognised goodwill and the relative fair values of the cash generating units (or group of cash generating units) at that date. Subsequent to 1 January 2005, goodwill is no longer subject to amortisation, but is tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. When such indicators are identified, the impairment is determined by comparing the carrying value of goodwill with the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit that contains the goodwill. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying value of the goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the difference. Under the transitional provisions of IFRS 3, this change in accounting policy was effective immediately for acquisitions made after 31 March 2004.
Under US GAAP, the Group records goodwill in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard (“FAS”) 142Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The Group adopted the provisions of FAS 142 on 1 January 2002 and as a result, goodwill relating to purchase acquisitions and acquisitions of associated companies is no longer subject to amortisation subsequent to the date of adoption. At the date of adoption of FAS 142, the Group assigned goodwill to its US GAAP determined reporting units existing at 1 January 2002 taking into consideration a combination of the source of the previously recognised goodwill and the relative fair values of the relevant reporting units. At the date of adoption, the Group also performed its transitional goodwill impairment test. On an annual basis, thereafter the Group tests goodwill for impairment. At transition and for the years 2002 through 2005, there was no goodwill impairment under US GAAP.
The income statement adjustment recorded for the six month period ended 30 June 2005 relates to US GAAP goodwill of USD 21,200 thousand that was assigned to the disposal of a portion of the Proprietary business. Under IFRS, the goodwill that was assigned to the disposition was USD 4,066 thousand. The difference in goodwill amounts assigned under IFRS and US GAAP is due to the difference in fair values of reporting units (US GAAP) and cash generating units or group of cash generating units (IFRS), and therefore the amount of goodwill assigned, between the date of adoption of FAS 142 under US GAAP at 1 January 2002 and the date of adoption of IAS 36 at 1 January 2005. The income statement adjustment for the six months ended 30 June 2006 relates to the goodwill assigned to the disposal of Research Institute Ltd under IFRS. Under US GAAP this amount was expensed as acquired IPR&D in 1999.
(d) Deferred income on disposal of VoSpire
In October of 2005 the Group disposed of VoSpire to a third party in return for a payment of USD 32,000 thousand at the date of disposal. The Group may be entitled to a further maximum of USD 35,500 thousand in future periods conditional on the achievement of various milestones. As part of the disposal the Group also entered into a transitional supply arrangement for a period of four years during which time PLIVA will continue to supply VoSpire product to the third party until the third party arranges for another supplier.
Under IFRS the USD 32,000 thousand payment was recognized immediately since no uncertainty as to collectibility exists. Under US GAAP the Group deferred the USD 32,000 thousand payment and will also defer any milestone payments due under the arrangement and recognize them ratably over the remaining period of the arrangement (four years).
(e) License and similar rights
Under IFRS, the costs of the acquisition of licenses and similar rights through in-licensing agreements or from third parties were capitalised as intangible assets to the extent that future economic benefits were probable and would flow to the Group. Internal development costs are capitalised as intangible assets when the criteria specified in IAS 38,Intangibles Assetsare satisfied and when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Group. Under IFRS, intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Under US GAAP, all costs incurred prior to obtaining regulatory approval are expensed.
F-23
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(continued)
15 | | Significant differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and United States of America Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”)(continued) |
(e) License and similar rights (continued)
Under US GAAP, for the six month period ended 30 June 2006 and 2005, the Group expensed USD 1,501 thousand and USD 10,962 thousand, respectively, for intangibles for license and similar rights that were capitalized under IFRS. For the same periods under US GAAP the Group reversed USD 1,598 thousand and USD 1,306 thousand of related amortisation expense.
Also included in the adjustment for the six months ended 30 June 2005 is a USD 40,770 thousand reversal of a portion of the loss recorded under IFRS upon disposal of SANCTURA. Under US GAAP the carrying value of SANCTURA was lower by this amount at the date of disposal due to payments related to SANCTURA in 2004 that were expensed under US GAAP since the payments were made prior to FDA approval. Under IFRS these payments were capitalized as intangible assets since it was deemed probable that future economic benefits would flow to the Group.
(f) Restructuring
Under IFRS, a restructuring provision is recognised when the Group has approved a detailed formal plan and the restructuring has either commenced or has been publicly announced. In addition, under IFRS a liability is recorded for an onerous contract in which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contracts exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the contract.
Under US GAAP, a restructuring charge is recorded when a detailed plan for exit costs has been developed and those costs relating to employee termination benefits have been developed in sufficient detail so that employees who may be subject to termination would be aware of the benefit they were to receive upon involuntary termination. US GAAP requires that significant changes in the plan are unlikely.
Furthermore, under US GAAP, a liability associated with an exit activity is recognised when an event has occurred that creates a present obligation to transfer assets or provide services in the future that meets the definition of a liability. Under US GAAP, a restructuring provision is recognised and measured at its fair value at the communication date.
In addition, under US GAAP, a liability for costs that will continue to be incurred under a contract for its remaining term without economic benefit to the entity shall be recognised and measured at its fair value when the entity ceases using the right conveyed by the contract.
For the six month periods ended 30 June 2006 and 2005, certain provisions of the restructuring accruals recorded under IFRS related to workforce reduction, certain other exit costs, and onerous contracts did not meet the US GAAP requirements. Accordingly, these restructuring accruals were reversed and instead recognised as incurred upon the communication date or the date that the Group ceased using the right conveyed under contract. Under US GAAP, at 30 June 2006 and 31 December 2005 the Group has reversed restructuring accruals of USD 3,443 thousand and USD 8,791 thousand, respectively. The US GAAP adjustments that impact the balance sheet and income statement consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Provision for | | | | | | | Provision for | |
| | restructuring | | | | | | | restructuring | |
| | accruals under | | | | | | | accruals under US | |
| | IFRS | | | Adjustments | | | GAAP | |
|
Balance at 31 December 2005 | | | 24,928 | | | | (8,791 | ) | | | 16,137 | |
Increase made during the year | | | — | | | | 486 | | | | 486 | |
Provisions used during the year | | | (14,670 | ) | | | 5,486 | | | | (9,184 | ) |
Foreign exchange movements | | | 1,030 | | | | (624 | ) | | | 406 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at 30 June 2006 | | | 11,288 | | | | (3,443 | ) | | | 7,845 | |
F-24
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(continued)
15 | | Significant differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and United States of America Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”)(continued) |
(g) Pension expense and other post-employment benefits
Under IFRS, defined benefit pension liabilities and pension expense are determined in a similar manner to US GAAP. However, under IFRS, the Group adopted IAS 19,Employee Benefits from the year ended 31 December 2001. Under US GAAP, the Group adopted FAS 87,Employers’ Accounting for Pensionsfrom the year ended 31 December 2003 since it was not feasible to apply FAS 87 on the effective date specified by the standard (the inception date of the plan was 1993). The different adoption dates gave rise to a different unrecognised actuarial loss for the six month periods ended 30 June 2006 and 30 June 2005 under IFRS versus US GAAP. For the six month period ended 30 June 2006, the application of the 10% corridor approach under both IFRS and US GAAP and the effects of settlement accounting related to AWD’s divestment of its manufacturing plant in Dresden, Germany gave rise to a difference in pension expense of USD 101 thousand.
Furthermore, under US GAAP and unlike IFRS, when the accumulated benefit obligation (“ABO”) exceeds the fair value of plan assets, a liability at least equal to the unfunded ABO must be recognised in the balance sheet. If an additional minimum liability (“AML”) is recognised, a contra amount is recognised first as an intangible asset up to the amount of unrecognised prior service costs, with any excess being reported in other comprehensive income. If the unfunded ABO is less than the liability already recognised, no further liability is recognised. The accumulated AML for the six month period ended 30 June 2006 was USD 602 thousand.
(h) Share-based compensation
The Group maintains several share-based employee compensation plans. As of 1 January 2005 the Group adopted IFRS 2Share-based Payment. Prior to the adoption of IFRS 2, the Group did not record an expense related to the share-based payments in the income statement until such payments were settled. In accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 2, the standard has been applied retrospectively to all grants of share appreciation rights and share options that were granted after 7 November 2002 and that were not yet vested at 1 January 2005.
Under US GAAP, for periods prior to 1 January 2006, the Group elected to apply FAS 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensationto all share-based awards. Under FAS 123 employee stock option grants are expensed on a straight-line basis over the related option vesting period based on the fair value at the date the options were granted. Share appreciation rights were expensed based on intrinsic value prior to 1 January 2006. As a result under US GAAP the Group recorded less expense for share-based compensation of USD 113 thousand for the six month period ended 30 June 2005. The Group adopted FAS 123(R) Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective method transition method, beginning 1 January 2006. Upon adoption of FAS 123 (R) the Group recorded the cumulative effect of recording the stock appreciation rights at fair value as an adjustment of USD 527 thousand to opening US GAAP retained earnings.
Additionally, under FAS 123(R) for some stock option awards the Group begins to recognise compensation expense at the service inception date which precedes the grant date. The service inception date precedes the grant date for these awards because the award is authorised, service begins before the option exercise price is known and the award contains a performance condition based on a target level of earnings that, if not achieved in the year before the grant date, results in forfeiture of the award. Additional expense recorded under US GAAP for the six month period ending 30 June 2006 for the service inception date is USD 913 thousand.
(i) Early retirement program
In Germany, the Group offers an early retirement program to its employees that provides an employee with the opportunity to work fulltime for a period of up to three years and receive fifty percent of his or her base salary for up to six years (i.e., including a period of up to three years of non-work), plus additional bonus payments during each of those six years. Under IFRS, the Group immediately accrued and expensed the full additional bonus payments for certain qualified employees who participate or are expected to participate in this program in future periods. Under US GAAP, the additional bonus payments are accrued over the employees’ remaining service lives for participating employees that signed an early retirement agreement. As a result, there was an increase to net equity of USD 436 thousand as of 30 June 2006.
F-25
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(continued)
15 | | Significant differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and United States of America Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”)(continued) |
(j) Derivatives
Under IFRS the Group designates its interest rate swap as a fair value hedge at the inception of the arrangement. Since the Group did not apply US GAAP at the time of inception of the arrangement, it did not designate the swap as a hedge for purposes of US GAAP. Accordingly, under US GAAP, the interest rate swap does not qualify for hedge accounting.
(k) Minority interest
Under IFRS, minority interest is included in the determination of the Group’s net income (loss) and total equity. Under US GAAP, minority interest is deducted in the determination of US GAAP net income (loss) and excluded from total equity.
(l) Other
Other adjustments include impairment reversals not allowed under US GAAP.
(m) Deferred taxes
Under IAS 12 (revised)Income Taxesand under US GAAP, unrealised profits resulting from intercompany transactions are eliminated from the carrying amount of assets, such as inventory. In accordance with IAS 12 (revised) the Group calculates the tax effect with reference to the local tax rate of the company that holds the inventory (the buyer) at period-end. However, US GAAP requires that the tax effect is calculated with reference to the local tax rate in the seller’s or manufacturer’s jurisdiction. The effect of this difference increased US GAAP income for the six month period ended 30 June 2006 by USD 4,086 thousand and decreased income by USD 1,486 thousand for the six month period ended 30 June 2005 and decreased equity by USD 925 thousand on 30 June 2006.
The deferred tax effect on US GAAP adjustments represents the tax effect for the temporary differences, resulting from US GAAP adjustments. The deferred tax effect on other US GAAP adjustments resulted in a reduction of USD 2,657 thousand and USD 490 thousand in tax expense for the six month period ended 30 June 2006 and 2005 and increased equity by USD 4,090 thousand on 30 June 2006.
Discontinued Operations
Under IFRS, the Group classified the divestiture of VoSpire as a discontinued operation in all periods presented. Under US GAAP, since the Group will continue to supply VoSpire to the buyer for a period of four years, and as the continuing cash flows are deemed to be significant, VoSpire would not be treated as a discontinued operation.
For US GAAP purposes, sales from discontinued operations are USD 3,065 thousand and USD 17,346 thousand, for the six month periods ended 30 June 2006 and 2005, respectively. The operating results of discontinued operations include gains on disposals of USD 21,234 thousand for the six-month period ended 30 June 2006 and losses on disposals of USD 88,213 thousand for the six-month period ended 30 June 2005.
Under US GAAP profit from sale of subsidiary, sale of assets and proceeds from litigation, amounting to USD 755 thousand and USD 4,478 for the six month periods ended 30 June 2006 and 2005, respectively, would be recorded under general and administrative expenses rather than as other revenue under IFRS. Furthermore, under US GAAP rebates and discounts amounting to USD 10,010 thousand and USD 9,461 thousand for the six month periods ended 30 June 2006 and 2005, respectively, would be recorded under sales rather than as operating expenses under IFRS.
F-26
Independent Auditors’ Report
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
PLIVA d.d.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of PLIVA d.d. (and subsidiaries) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated income statements, statements of changes in equity, and cash flowsfor each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PLIVA d.d. (and subsidiaries) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
As discussed in Note 2.25 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted IFRS 2Share-based paymentsand amendments to International Accounting Standard (IAS) 39Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. As required by IAS 8Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, these changes have been applied retrospectively to all periods presented.
As discussed in Note 2.26 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has restated the 2005 consolidated financial statements.
International Financial Reporting Standards vary in certain significant respects from US generally accepted accounting principles. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 34 to the consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG Croatia d.o.o. za reviziju
Zagreb, Croatia
January 9, 2007
F-27
PLIVA D.D.
AUDITED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2005, 2004 AND 2003
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | | | | | | 2005 | | | | | | | 2004 | | | | | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | | | | | USD’000 | | | | | | | USD’000 | | | | | | | USD’000 | |
| | | | | | Restated - Note 2 | | | Restated - Note 2 | | | Restated - Note 2 | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | | | | | | | | | 973,155 | | | | | | | | 893,711 | | | | | | | | 845,580 | |
Royalties | | | | | | | | | | | 160,257 | | | | | | | | 169,798 | | | | | | | | 182,457 | |
Other revenue | | | 5 | | | | | | | | 37,292 | | | | | | | | 42,261 | | | | | | | | 27,758 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 3 | | | | | | | | 1,170,704 | | | | | | | | 1,105,770 | | | | | | | | 1,055,795 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | | | | | | | | | (519,516 | ) | | | | | | | (475,296 | ) | | | | | | | (422,606 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | | | | | | | | | 651,188 | | | | | | | | 630,474 | | | | | | | | 633,189 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expenses | | | | | | | | | | | (120,912 | ) | | | | | | | (123,603 | ) | | | | | | | (110,117 | ) |
Research and development expenses | | | | | | | | | | | (73,563 | ) | | | | | | | (66,157 | ) | | | | | | | (69,354 | ) |
Selling and distribution expenses | | | | | | | | | | | (225,629 | ) | | | | | | | (196,051 | ) | | | | | | | (190,079 | ) |
Restructuring costs | | | 6 | | | | | | | | (40,814 | ) | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | (33,591 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Results from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | 190,270 | | | | | | | | 244,663 | | | | | | | | 230,048 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net financial expenses | | | 7 | | | | | | | | (19,084 | ) | | | | | | | (23,696 | ) | | | | | | | (21,965 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investees | | | 13 | | | | | | | | 754 | | | | | | | | (220 | ) | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit before tax | | | | | | | | | | | 171,940 | | | | | | | | 220,747 | | | | | | | | 208,083 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | | 9 | | | | | | | | (5,091 | ) | | | | | | | (12,970 | ) | | | | | | | (20,821 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit from continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | 166,849 | | | | | | | | 207,777 | | | | | | | | 187,262 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | 4 | | | | | | | | (258,812 | ) | | | | | | | (80,154 | ) | | | | | | | (41,403 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) profit for the year | | | | | | | | | | | (91,963 | ) | | | | | | | 127,623 | | | | | | | | 145,859 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Attributable to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PLIVA d.d. shareholders | | | | | | | | | | | (91,871 | ) | | | | | | | 127,504 | | | | | | | | 146,214 | |
Minority interest | | | 21 | | | | | | | | 92 | | | | | | | | (119 | ) | | | | | | | 355 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per: | | | | | | Share | | GDR | | Share | | GDR | | Share | | GDR |
- basic (USD) | | | 10 | | | | (5.27 | ) | | | (1.05 | ) | | | 7.33 | | | | 1.47 | | | | 8.43 | | | | 1.68 | |
- diluted (USD) | | | 10 | | | | (5.20 | ) | | | (1.04 | ) | | | 7.27 | | | | 1.45 | | | | 8.36 | | | | 1.67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations per: | | | | | | Share | | GDR | | Share | | GDR | | Share | | GDR |
- basic (USD) | | | 10 | | | | 9.58 | | | | 1.92 | | | | 11.94 | | | | 2.39 | | | | 10.82 | | | | 2.16 | |
- diluted (USD) | | | 10 | | | | 9.50 | | | | 1.90 | | | | 11.83 | | | | 2.36 | | | | 10.72 | | | | 2.14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The consolidated financial statements were approved for issue by the Company on 9 January 2007.
| | | | |
Zeljko Covic, M. Sc. | | Ivan Mijatovic, B. Sc. | | |
President of the Management Board | | Chief Financial Officer | | |
See accompanying “Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements”
F-28
PLIVA D.D.
AUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2005 AND 2004
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 31 December 2005 | | | 31 December 2004 | |
| | | | | | Restated - Note 2 | | | Restated - Note 2 | |
| | Note | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 11 | | | | 510,559 | | | | 638,181 | |
Intangible assets | | | 12 | | | | 211,825 | | | | 422,968 | |
Investment in equity accounted investees | | | 13 | | | | 9,824 | | | | 11,386 | |
Other investments | | | 14 | | | | 903 | | | | 2,107 | |
Receivables | | | 15 | | | | 4,369 | | | | 8,302 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 16 | | | | 35,478 | | | | 40,748 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-current assets | | | | | | | 772,958 | | | | 1,123,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inventories | | | 17 | | | | 211,994 | | | | 251,327 | |
Trade and other receivables | | | 18 | | | | 361,370 | | | | 407,614 | |
Income tax receivable | | | | | | | 2,843 | | | | 16,495 | |
Other investments | | | 14 | | | | 3,392 | | | | 321 | |
Bank deposits | | | | | | | 2 | | | | 109 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 19 | | | | 296,897 | | | | 167,853 | |
Assets classified as held for sale | | | 4 | | | | 18,356 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | | | | | 894,854 | | | | 843,719 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | | | | | 1,667,812 | | | | 1,967,411 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying “Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements”
F-29
PLIVA D.D.
AUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2005 AND 2004
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | | 31 December 2005 | | | 31 December 2004 | |
| | | | | | Restated - Note 2 | | | Restated - Note 2 | |
| | | | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share capital | | | | | | | 359,862 | | | | 359,862 | |
Share premium | | | | | | | 10,151 | �� | | | 9,406 | |
Treasury shares | | | | | | | (15,626 | ) | | | (15,988 | ) |
Legal and other reserves | | | | | | | 24,551 | | | | 18,578 | |
Translation reserve | | | | | | | 16,116 | | | | 98,668 | |
Equity share options issued | | | | | | | 3,443 | | | | 2,201 | |
Fair value reserve: available-for-sale financial assets | | | | | | | 132 | | | | 89 | |
Retained earnings | | | | | | | 630,557 | | | | 764,658 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Equity attributable to PLIVA d.d. shareholders | | | | | | | 1,029,186 | | | | 1,237,474 | |
Equity attributable to minority interest | | | 21 | | | | 5,129 | | | | 5,676 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 20 | | | | 1,034,315 | | | | 1,243,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing loans and borrowings | | | 22 | | | | 223,536 | | | | 262,489 | |
Employee benefits | | | 23 | | | | 15,552 | | | | 16,481 | |
Provisions | | | 24 | | | | 5,891 | | | | 2,117 | |
Other non-current liabilities | | | | | | | 5,017 | | | | 89 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | 16 | | | | 193 | | | | 759 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-current liabilities | | | | | | | 250,189 | | | | 281,935 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables | | | 25 | | | | 241,480 | | | | 254,335 | |
Interest bearing loans and borrowings | | | 22 | | | | 103,784 | | | | 172,572 | |
Employee benefits | | | | | | | 3,261 | | | | 3,873 | |
Provisions | | | 24 | | | | 27,693 | | | | 9,012 | |
Income tax payable | | | | | | | 4,492 | | | | 2,534 | |
Liabilities classified as held for sale | | | 4 | | | | 2,598 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | | | | | 383,308 | | | | 442,326 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | | | | | 633,497 | | | | 724,261 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity and liabilities | | | | | | | 1,667,812 | | | | 1,967,411 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying “Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements”
F-30
PLIVA D.D.
AUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2005, 2004 AND 2003
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity | | | Fair value | | | | | | | Equity | | | attributable | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Legal and | | | | | | share | | | reserve: AFS | | | | | | | attributable | | | to | | | | |
| | Share | | | Share | | | Treasury | | | other | | | Translation | | | options | | | financial | | | Retained | | | to PLIVA d.d. | | | minority | | | | |
| | capital | | | premium | | | shares | | | reserves | | | reserve | | | issued | | | assets | | | earnings | | | shareholders | | | interest | | | Total equity | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
| | Note 20(i) | | | | | | Note 20(ii) | | | Note 20(iii) | | | Note 20(iv) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Note 21 | | | | |
At 1 January 2005, restated | | | 359,862 | | | | 9,406 | | | | (15,988 | ) | | | 18,578 | | | | 98,668 | | | | 2,201 | | | | 89 | | | | 764,658 | | | | 1,237,474 | | | | 5,676 | | | | 1,243,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfer to reserves | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,973 | | | | (404 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,569 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Fair value reserve: AFS financial assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 43 | | | | — | | | | 43 | | | | — | | | | 43 | |
Loss for the year, restated | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (91,871 | ) | | | (91,871 | ) | | | (92 | ) | | | (91,963 | ) |
Exchange differences | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (82,148 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (82,148 | ) | | | (455 | ) | | | (82,603 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total recognised income for 2005 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,973 | | | | (82,552 | ) | | | — | | | | 43 | | | | (97,440 | ) | | | (173,976 | ) | | | (547 | ) | | | (174,523 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of treasury shares(Note 20(v)) | | | — | | | | 745 | | | | 362 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,107 | | | | — | | | | 1,107 | |
Equity share options issued(Note 27) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,242 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,242 | | | | — | | | | 1,242 | |
Dividends declared(Note 20 (vi)) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (36,661 | ) | | | (36,661 | ) | | | — | | | | (36,661 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 745 | | | | 362 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,242 | | | | — | | | | (36,661 | ) | | | (34,312 | ) | | | — | | | | (34,312 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005, restated — Note 2 | | | 359,862 | | | | 10,151 | | | | (15,626 | ) | | | 24,551 | | | | 16,116 | | | | 3,443 | | | | 132 | | | | 630,557 | | | | 1,029,186 | | | | 5,129 | | | | 1,034,315 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying “Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements”
F-31
PLIVA D.D.
AUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2005, 2004 AND 2003
(continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity | | | | | | | | | | | attributable | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | share | | | Fair value | | | | | | | to PLIVA | | | Equity | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Translation | | | options | | | reserve: AFS | | | Retained | | | d.d. | | | attributable | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Legal and | | | reserve | | | issued | | | financial | | | earnings - | | | shareholders | | | to | | | Total equity | |
| | Share | | | Share | | | Treasury | | | other | | | - restated | | | - restated | | | assets- restated | | | restated | | | - restated | | | minority | | | - restated | |
| | capital | | | premium | | | shares | | | reserves | | | (Note 2) | | | (Note 2) | | | (Note 2) | | | (Note 2) | | | (Note 2) | | | interest | | | (note 2) | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
| | Note 20(i) | | | | | | Note 20(ii) | | | Note 20(iii) | | | Note 20(iv) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Note 21 | | | | |
At 1 January 2004, restated | | | 359,862 | | | | 8,490 | | | | (17,005 | ) | | | 19,013 | | | | 12,305 | | | | 580 | | | | 54 | | | | 683,797 | | | | 1,067,096 | | | | 4,488 | | | | 1,071,584 | |
Transfer to reserves | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 509 | | | | 42 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (551 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other movements | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (944 | ) | | | (69 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,013 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,013 | ) |
Fair value reserve: AFS financial assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | 35 | | | | — | | | | 34 | | | | — | | | | 34 | |
Profit for the year (restated) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 127,504 | | | | 127,504 | | | | 119 | | | | 127,623 | |
Exchange differences | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 86,400 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 86,400 | | | | 1,069 | | | | 87,469 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total recognised income for 2004 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (435 | ) | | | 86,372 | | | | — | | | | 35 | | | | 126,953 | | | | 212,925 | | | | 1,188 | | | | 214,113 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale/grant of treasury shares(Note 20(v)) | | | — | | | | 916 | | | | 1,017 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,933 | | | | — | | | | 1,933 | |
Equity share options issued(Note 27) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (9 | ) | | | 1,621 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,612 | | | | — | | | | 1,612 | |
Dividends declared(Note 20 (vi)) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (46,092 | ) | | | (46,092 | ) | | | — | | | | (46,092 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 916 | | | | 1,017 | | | | — | | | | (9 | ) | | | 1,621 | | | | — | | | | (46,092 | ) | | | (42,547 | ) | | | — | | | | (42,547 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at 31 December 2004, restated — Note 2 | | | 359,862 | | | | 9,406 | | | | (15,988 | ) | | | 18,578 | | | | 98,668 | | | | 2,201 | | | | 89 | | | | 764,658 | | | | 1,237,474 | | | | 5,676 | | | | 1,243,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | �� | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying “Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements”
F-32
PLIVA D.D.
AUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2005, 2004 AND 2003
(continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity | | | Fair value | | | | | | | attributable | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | share | | | reserve: AFS | | | | | | | to PLIVA | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Translation | | | options | | | financial | | | Retained | | | d.d. | | | Equity | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Legal and | | | reserve | | | issued | | | assets | | | earnings | | | shareholders | | | attributable to | | | equity - | |
| | Share | | | Share | | | Treasury | | | other | | | - restated | | | - restated | | | - restated | | | - restated | | | - restated | | | minority | | | restated | |
| | capital | | | premium | | | shares | | | reserves | | | (note 2) | | | (note 2) | | | (note 2) | | | (note 2) | | | (note 2) | | | interest | | | (note 2) | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
| | Note 20(i) | | | | | | Note 20(ii) | | | Note 20(iii) | | | Note 20(iv) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Note 21 | | | | |
At 1 January 2003, restated | | | 359,862 | | | | 8,097 | | | | (17,925 | ) | | | 16,902 | | | | (95,090 | ) | | | 16 | | | | — | | | | 582,276 | | | | 854,138 | | | | 4,780 | | | | 858,918 | |
Transfer to reserves | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 655 | | | | 139 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (794 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Change in share capital of PLIVA Krakow and Lachema | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (472 | ) | | | (472 | ) |
Fair value reserve: AFS financial assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 54 | | | | — | | | | 54 | | | | — | | | | 54 | |
Profit for the year (restated) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 146,214 | | | | 146,214 | | | | (355 | ) | | | 145,859 | |
Exchange differences | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 107,256 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 107,256 | | | | 535 | | | | 107,791 | |
Cash flow hedge | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,456 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,456 | | | | — | | | | 1,456 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total recognised income for 2003 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,111 | | | | 107,395 | | | | — | | | | 54 | | | | 145,420 | | | | 254,980 | | | | (292 | ) | | | 254,688 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale/grant of treasury shares(Note 20(v)) | | | — | | | | 393 | | | | 920 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,313 | | | | — | | | | 1,313 | |
Equity share options issued(Note 27) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 564 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 564 | | | | — | | | | 564 | |
Dividends declared(Note 20 (vi)) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (43,899 | ) | | | (43,899 | ) | | | — | | | | (43,899 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 393 | | | | 920 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 564 | | | | — | | | | (43,899 | ) | | | (42,022 | ) | | | — | | | | (42,022 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2003, restated — Note 2 | | | 359,862 | | | | 8,490 | | | | (17,005 | ) | | | 19,013 | | | | 12,305 | | | | 580 | | | | 54 | | | | 683,797 | | | | 1,067,096 | | | | 4,488 | | | | 1,071,584 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying “Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements”
F-33
PLIVA D.D.
AUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2005, 2004 AND 2003
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | Restated - | | | Restated - | | | Restated - | |
| | | | | | Note 2 | | | Note 2 | | | Note 2 | |
| | | | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period | | | | | | | (91,963 | ) | | | 127,623 | | | | 145,859 | |
Adjustments for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | | 9 | | | | 5,091 | | | | 12,970 | | | | 20,821 | |
Share of loss/(profit) of associate | | | 13 | | | | (754 | ) | | | 220 | | | | — | |
Interest expense (net) | | | | | | | 10,161 | | | | 9,521 | | | | 7,949 | |
Other finance (income)/expense (net) | | | | | | | 11,030 | | | | 12,647 | | | | 9,776 | |
Depreciation | | | 11 | | | | 68,022 | | | | 66,788 | | | | 58,079 | |
Amortisation | | | 12 | | | | 35,841 | | | | 36,882 | | | | 31,547 | |
Impairment | | | 11,12 | | | | 68,644 | | | | — | | | | 8,101 | |
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | | | | | | | (1,646 | ) | | | (1,903 | ) | | | (399 | ) |
(Gain)/loss on sale of subsidiary | | | 30 | | | | (4,277 | ) | | | — | | | | 4,542 | |
Loss on sale of intangible assets | | | 4 | | | | 76,542 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Inventories provision | | | | | | | 10,129 | | | | 2,340 | | | | 11,307 | |
Impairment of trade receivables | | | | | | | (3,746 | ) | | | 966 | | | | 3,700 | |
Share based payments | | | 27 | | | | 1,760 | | | | 1,746 | | | | 575 | |
Other non-cash income and expenses | | | | | | | (2,616 | ) | | | 2,073 | | | | 7,175 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating profit before working capital changes | | | | | | | 182,218 | | | | 271,873 | | | | 309,032 | |
Change in inventories | | | | | | | 28,746 | | | | (44,344 | ) | | | (14,399 | ) |
Change in trade and other receivables | | | | | | | 63,049 | | | | (24,298 | ) | | | (25,513 | ) |
Change in trade and other payables | | | | | | | (22,398 | ) | | | 43,719 | | | | 12,240 | |
Change in employee benefits and provisions | | | | | | | 21,596 | | | | 3,760 | | | | 14,136 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash generated by operations | | | | | | | 273,211 | | | | 250,710 | | | | 295,496 | |
Income taxes paid | | | | | | | 15,224 | | | | (27,719 | ) | | | (43,915 | ) |
Interest and other financial charges paid | | | | | | | (29,934 | ) | | | (25,065 | ) | | | (23,552 | ) |
Effect of foreign exchange rates on operating cash flow | | | | | | | (35,200 | ) | | | 36,926 | | | | (28,304 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash from operating activities | | | | | | | 223,301 | | | | 234,852 | | | | 199,725 | |
Net cash(used in) operating activities — discontinued operations | | | | | | | (134,208 | ) | | | (76,145 | ) | | | (35,756 | ) |
Net cash from operating activities — continuing operations | | | | | | | 357,509 | | | | 310,997 | | | | 235,481 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying “Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements”
F-34
PLIVA D.D.
AUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2005, 2004 AND 2003
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | Restated - | | | Restated - | | | Restated - | |
| | | | | | Note 2 | | | Note 2 | | | Note 2 | |
| | | | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Cash flow from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and other income received | | | | | | | 9,670 | | | | 5,657 | | | | 3,314 | |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | | | | | | | 71,315 | | | | 9,768 | | | | 8,226 | |
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary | | | 30 | | | | 7,917 | | | | — | | | | 746 | |
Net purchase of marketable securities and investments | | | | | | | (3,298 | ) | | | (126 | ) | | | 19,131 | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | | | | | | | (37,091 | ) | | | (53,798 | ) | | | (56,799 | ) |
Purchase of intangible assets | | | | | | | (32,267 | ) | | | (177,100 | ) | | | (31,738 | ) |
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired | | | 30 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (10,360 | ) |
Change in loans given | | | | | | | 8,054 | | | | 1,237 | | | | 7,368 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash from investing activities | | | | | | | 24,300 | | | | (214,362 | ) | | | (60,112 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities — discontinued operations | | | | | | | (44,648 | ) | | | (150,000 | ) | | | — | |
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities — continuing operations | | | | | | | 68,948 | | | | (64,362 | ) | | | (60,112 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares | | | 20 | (v) | | | 1,107 | | | | 1,933 | | | | 1,313 | |
Proceeds from bonds issued | | | | | | | — | | | | 88,962 | | | | — | |
Proceeds from interest bearing loans and borrowings | | | | | | | 182,524 | | | | 224,602 | | | | 339,018 | |
Repayment of interest bearing loans and borrowings | | | | | | | (254,218 | ) | | | (258,696 | ) | | | (371,638 | ) |
Dividend paid | | 20(vi) | | | (36,661 | ) | | | (46,092 | ) | | | (43,877 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in)/from financing activities | | | | | | | (107,248 | ) | | | 10,709 | | | | (75,184 | ) |
Net cash(used in)/ from financing activities — discontinued operations | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net cash (used in)/from financing activities — continuing operations | | | | | | | (107,248 | ) | | | 10,709 | | | | (75,184 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effects of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | (11,309 | ) | | | 9,962 | | | | 6,614 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | 129,044 | | | | 41,161 | | | | 71,043 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January | | | | | | | 167,853 | | | | 126,692 | | | | 55,649 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December | | | 19 | | | | 296,897 | | | | 167,853 | | | | 126,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying “Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements”
F-35
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
1 | | General |
|
| | These financial statements for the years ended 31 December 2005, 2004 and 2003 comprise the consolidated financial statements of PLIVA d.d. (“the Company”), a company incorporated and domiciled in Croatia and its subsidiaries (together referred to as “the Group”) and the Group’s interest in associates. The Company is the ultimate parent company of the Group. The registered head office of the Company is in Zagreb, Croatia. |
|
| | The Group manufactures and supplies a wide range of pharmaceutical products as its core business. Non-core businesses consist of the manufacture and supply of animal health and agrochemical products and DDDI (diagnostics, disinfectants, dialysis, and infusions). |
|
| | These financial statements differ from the consolidated financial statements that were included in the Company’s annual reports for 2005, 2004 and 2003. As explained in Notes 2.17 and 4, part of the Company’s business was classified as discontinued operations as at 31 December 2005. Consequently, comparative information for 2004 and 2003 is presented consistently with 2005 information. |
|
| | The Company changed the presentation of the discontinued operations compared to the presentation of the originally published financial statements for 2005. Instead of presenting a detailed breakdown of the discontinued operations on the face of the income statement, the Company is now presenting these in Note 4 and discontinued operations are presented as a single line item, net income /(loss) from discontinuing operations, in the consolidated income statements. |
|
| | In addition, as further explained in Note 2.26, the 2005 financial statements have been restated to reflect the correction of an error that was discovered subsequent to the publication of the 2005 financial statements. |
|
| | Furthermore, as explained in Note 2.25, 2004 and 2003 financial statements have been restated for the effect of the retrospective application of revised accounting standards. |
|
2 | | Significant accounting policies |
|
2.1 | | Statement of compliance |
|
| | The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), currently applicable interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) of the IASB and Croatian accounting law. |
|
2.2 | | Basis of preparation |
|
| | These financial statements are presented in USD, rounded to the nearest thousand. Functional currency of the Company is Croatian Kuna (“HRK”). |
|
| | These financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis, except that: |
| • | | the following assets and liabilities are stated at their fair value: derivative financial instruments, investments held for trading and investments classified as available-for-sale (except for those which are not traded in active markets, in which case they are measured at cost less impairment), |
|
| • | | non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale are stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. |
F-36
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies(continued) |
|
2.2 | | Basis of preparation (continued) |
|
| | From 1 January 2005, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. |
|
| | The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. |
|
| | Judgments made by management in the application of accounting policies that have significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are discussed in Note 32. Key assumptions concerning the future on which significant estimates are based, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty, which involve a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying value of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are also disclosed in Note 32. |
|
| | The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements except as indicated inNote2.25. The accounting policies have been applied consistently by all Group entities. |
|
| | The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. |
|
2.3 | | Principles and methods of consolidation |
|
| | (i) Subsidiaries |
|
| | Subsidiaries are entities in which the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to exercise control over their operations. Control is achieved where a company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefit from its activities. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control commences and are no longer consolidated from the date that control ceases. Subsidiaries are listed in Note 29. |
|
| | (ii) Associates |
|
| | Associates are entities in which the Group has significant influence, but which it does not control. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies. Investments in associates are accounted for by the equity method of accounting. Under this method the Company’s share of profits or losses of associates is recognised in the income statement from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. The investment is initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition change in the investor’s share of net assets of the investee. Unrealised profits on transactions with associates are eliminated to the extent of the investor’s interest in the associate. The cumulative movements are adjusted against the cost of the investment. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless the Group has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. |
|
| | (iii) Transactions eliminated on consolidation |
|
| | All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group entities are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements; unrealised losses are also eliminated but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. |
|
| | Unrealised gains arising from transactions with associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associate. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. |
F-37
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies(continued) |
|
2.4 | | Foreign currencies |
|
| | (i) Transactions and balances |
|
| | In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the entity using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency at the balance sheet date are translated into the functional currency at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement. |
|
| | Non-monetary assets and items that are measured in terms of historical cost of a foreign currency are not retranslated. |
|
| | Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated into the functional currency at foreign exchange rates in effect at the dates the values were determined. |
|
| | (ii) Group companies |
|
| | Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in USD, which differs from the Company’s functional currency, Croatian Kuna (“HRK”). Having regard to the requirements of international investors, the Management Board of the Company has determined that the operations of the Group should most appropriately be presented in USD. |
|
| | Income and expense items and cash flows of foreign operations that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the Company’s presentation currency at rates approximating the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of transactions (average exchange rates for the month) and their assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates ruling at the year end. All resulting exchange differences are recognised in a separate component of equity. |
|
| | (iii) Net investment in Group companies |
|
| | Exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations are taken to equity. When a foreign operation is sold, such exchange differences are released in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale. |
|
2.5 | | Property, plant and equipment |
|
| | (i) Owned assets |
|
| | Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses (refer to accounting policy 2.10). Cost includes all costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use, including the proportion of the related borrowing costs for property, plant and equipment incurred during the period of their construction. |
|
| | (ii) Subsequent expenditure |
|
| | Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the item of property, plant and equipment and those benefits will flow to the Group. All other expenditure is recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred. |
|
| | (iii) Depreciation |
|
| | Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Land and assets in the course of construction are not depreciated. The estimated useful lives are as follows: |
| | |
Buildings | | 10 — 40 years |
| | |
Equipment | | 4 — 20 years |
| | Depreciation methods and useful lives, as well as residual values, are reassessed annually. |
F-38
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies(continued) |
|
2.6 | | Intangible assets |
|
| | (i) Goodwill |
|
| | Goodwill arising on business acquisition represents the excess of the cost of business acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary or associate at the date of acquisition. |
|
| | Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. Goodwill is expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and is translated each year using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date. In respect of associates, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment in the associate. |
|
| | Prior to 1 January 2005, goodwill was stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Goodwill arising on each acquisition was amortised on a straight-line basis depending on the nature of the acquisition and management’s estimate of its useful economic life, generally 10 to 15 years. Goodwill amortisation was included in the income statement line “General and administrative expenses”. |
|
| | From 1 January 2005, goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units and is no longer amortised but is tested annually for impairment (refer to accounting policy 2.10). The allocation is made to those cash generating units expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. Negative goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised directly in the income statement. When the Group disposes of an operation within a cash-generating unit, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is: |
| • | | included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal, and |
|
| • | | measured on the basis of the relative values at the date of disposal of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained. |
| | (ii) Patents, licenses and similar rights |
|
| | Where patents, licences and similar rights are acquired by the Group from third parties the costs of acquisition are capitalised to the extent that future economic benefits are probable and will flow to the Group. Licences to compounds in development are amortised over their estimated useful lives, but not exceeding 10 years. Estimated useful lives are reviewed annually and impairment reviews are undertaken if events occur which call into question the carrying values of the assets (refer to accounting policy 2.10). |
|
| | (iii) Subsequent expenditure |
|
| | Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is capitalised only if it is probable that it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure is recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred. |
|
| | (iv) Amortisation |
|
| | Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets other than goodwill, unless such lives are indefinite. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually, at the balance sheet date. Other intangible assets are amortised from the date on which they are available for use. |
F-39
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies(continued) |
|
2.6 | | Intangible assets (continued) |
|
| | (v) Research and development costs |
|
| | Research costs are charged against income as incurred. |
|
| | Internal development costs are capitalised as intangible assets when the criteria specified in International Accounting Standard 38Intangible Assets(“IAS 38”) are satisfied and when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Group. |
|
| | In-process research and development assets acquired either through in-licensing arrangements, business combinations or separate purchases are capitalised as intangible assets (in the amount of payments made by Group companies to third parties and associates). Such intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. They are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of the expected benefit, and are reviewed for impairment at each balance sheet date (refer to accounting policy 2.10). |
|
2.7 | | Investments |
|
| | (i) Classification |
|
| | Investments that are acquired principally for the purpose of generating a profit from short-term fluctuations in price are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (that is, held for trading) and included in current assets. These include debt securities and derivative instruments, which do not qualify for hedge accounting. They are stated at fair value with any resultant gain or loss recognised in the income statement. |
|
| | Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, other than those that the Group plans to sell immediately or in the near term. |
|
| | Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payment for which the Group has a positive intent and the ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and are included in assets based on their remaining maturity. |
|
| | Other investments, which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity, and all equity investments (other than subsidiaries and associates) are classified as available-for-sale; these are included in non-current assets unless management has the express intention of holding the investment for less than 12 months from the balance sheet date, in which case they are included in current assets. |
|
| | (ii) Recognition |
|
| | All financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity and available-for-sale are recognised on the trade date, which is the date that the Group commits to purchase the asset. Loans and receivables are recognised on the day they are transferred to the Group. |
|
| | (iii) Measurement |
|
| | Financial instruments are measured initially at fair value including transaction costs for financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Transaction costs directly attributable to financial assets classified at fair value through profit or loss are expensed immediately. |
|
| | Financial instruments classified as available-for-sale are subsequently measured at fair value (except for equity instruments which are not traded and for which it is not possible to determine fair value), with any resultant gain or loss recognised directly in equity, except for impairment losses and, in case of monetary items such as debt securities, foreign exchange gains and losses. |
|
| | The fair value of financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale is their quoted bid price at the balance sheet date. |
F-40
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies(continued) |
|
2.7 | | Investments (continued) |
|
| | (iii) Measurement (continued) |
|
| | Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost less impairment (refer to accounting policy 2.10). Amortised cost is calculated using the effective interest rate method. |
|
| | Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are included in the income statement in the period in which they arise. When these investments are interest bearing, interest calculated using the effective interest method is recognised in the income statement. |
|
| | (iv) Derecognition |
|
| | A financial asset is derecognised when the Group loses the contractual rights that comprise that asset. This occurs when the rights are realised, expire or are surrendered. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished. |
|
| | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, available-for-sale assets and held-to-maturity instruments that are sold are derecognised and corresponding receivables from the buyer for the payment are recognised as of the date the Group commits to sell the assets. The Group uses the specific identification method to determine the gain or loss on derecognition. |
|
| | Loans and receivables are derecognised on the day that they are transferred by the Group. |
|
| | When available-for-sale investments are derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is recognised in the income statement. |
|
2.8 | | Inventories |
|
| | Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. Raw materials and packaging materials are valued based on purchase price, using the weighted average cost principle. Cost of work in progress and finished goods includes materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead costs. |
|
2.9 | | Receivables |
|
| | Trade receivables are initially measured at fair value and subsequently stated at amortised cost less impairment losses (refer to accounting policy 2.10). |
|
2.10 | | Impairment |
|
| | Accounting policy until 1 January 2005 was as follows: |
|
| | The carrying amounts of the Group’s assets, other than inventories (refer accounting policy 2.8) and deferred tax assets (refer accounting policy 2.21), are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For intangible assets that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated at each balance sheet date. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. |
|
| | The recoverable amount of the Group’s investments in held-to-maturity securities and receivables is calculated as the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate inherent in the asset. Receivables with a short duration are not discounted. |
|
| | The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. |
F-41
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies(continued) |
|
2.10 | | Impairment (continued) |
|
| | Accounting policy from 1 January 2005 is as follows: |
|
| | The carrying amounts of the Group’s assets, other than inventories (refer to accounting policy 2.8) and deferred tax assets (refer to accounting policy 2.21) are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. |
|
| | Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. |
|
| | An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. |
|
| | For goodwill, intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life and intangible assets that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated at each balance sheet date. |
|
| | Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit (or group of units) and then, to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (or group of units) on a pro rata basis. |
|
| | When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognised directly in equity and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that is recognised in profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in the income statement. |
|
| | (i) Calculation of recoverable amount |
|
| | The recoverable amount of the Group’s investment in held-to-maturity securities and receivables carried at amortised cost is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate (that is, the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition of these financial assets). Receivables with a short duration are not discounted. |
|
| | The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. |
|
| | (ii) Reversal of impairment |
|
| | An impairment loss in respect of a held-to-maturity security or receivable carried at amortised cost is reversed if the subsequent increase in recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. |
|
| | An impairment loss in respect of an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale is not reversed through the income statement. If the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in the income statement, then the impairment loss is reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognised in the income statement. |
|
| | An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. |
|
| | In respect of other assets, an impairment loss is reversed when there is an indication that the impairment loss may no longer exist and there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. |
|
| | An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. |
F-42
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies(continued) |
|
2.11 | | Cash and cash equivalents |
|
| | Cash and cash equivalents, for the purpose of the balance sheet and the statement of cash flows, consist of cash in hand and balances with banks, and highly liquid investments with insignificant risk of changes in value and original maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition. |
|
2.12 | | Share capital |
|
| | Share capital consists of ordinary shares. External costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares, other than on a business combination, are shown as a deduction from the proceeds in equity. Share issue costs incurred directly in connection with a business combination are included in the cost of acquisition. |
|
| | Where the Company purchases its own equity share capital, the consideration paid including any attributable transaction costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from total equity as treasury shares until they are cancelled. Where such shares are subsequently sold or reissued, any consideration received, net of directly attributable transaction costs, is included in equity. |
|
2.13 | | Interest bearing loans and borrowings |
|
| | Interest bearing loans and borrowings are recognised initially at fair value of the proceeds received, less attributable transaction costs. In subsequent periods, interest bearing loans and borrowings are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Any difference between proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis. |
|
2.14 | | Provisions |
|
| | A provision is recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where the Group expects a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. |
|
| | (i) Restructuring provision |
|
| | A restructuring provision is recognised when the Group has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring has either commenced or has been announced publicly. Future operating costs are not provided for. |
F-43
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies(continued) |
|
2.15 | | Trade and other payables |
|
| | Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value and then subsequently at amortised cost. |
|
2.16 | | Employee benefits |
|
| | (i) Pension obligations and post-retirement benefits |
|
| | Some Group companies provide various defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans and other post-retirement benefits to employees. |
|
| | The Group’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. The benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Discount rates are based on the market yields of high-quality corporate bonds in the country concerned. The calculation is performed by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. Differences between assumptions and actual experiences and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions are allocated over the estimated average remaining working lives of employees, where these differences exceed a defined corridor. Past service costs are allocated over the average period until the benefits become vested. Expenses from defined benefit plans are charged to staff costs. |
|
| | For defined contribution plans, the company pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. Once the contributions have been paid, the company has no further payment obligations. The regular contributions constitute net periodic costs for the year in which they are due and are included in staff costs. |
|
| | (ii) Share-based payment transactions |
|
| | Share options are granted to the Management Board and key employees. Options are exercisable at varying dates from vesting, at prices determined at the grant date and are settled by the sale of treasury shares (for equity settled transactions) or payment in cash (for cash settled transactions). |
| | | (a) Employee services settled in equity instruments |
|
| | | The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of options or shares is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options or shares determined at the grant date. Service vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest or the number of shares that the employee will ultimately receive. This estimate is revised at each balance sheet date and the difference is charged or credited to the income statement, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The proceeds received on exercise of the options net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to equity, with the nominal value being credited to treasury shares and the balance to share premium. |
|
| | | (b) Employee services settled in cash instruments |
|
| | | Employee services received in exchange for cash-settled share based payments are recognised at the fair value of the amount payable to the employee. The liability is re-measured at each balance sheet date and the settlement date to its fair value, with all changes recognised immediately in the income statement as employee costs. |
F-44
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies(continued) |
|
2.16 | | Employee benefits (continued) |
|
| | (iii) Termination benefits |
|
| | Termination benefits are payable whenever an employee’s employment is terminated before the normal retirement date or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. |
|
| | (iv) Bonus plans |
|
| | A liability for employee benefits is recognised in provisions based on the Group’s formal plan and when past practice has created a valid expectation by the Management Board/key employees that they will receive a bonus and the amount can be reasonably determined before the time of issuing the financial statements. |
|
| | Liabilities for bonus plans, other than equity compensation benefits described above, are expected to be settled within 12 months of the balance sheet date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when they are settled. |
|
| | Shares are also granted from treasury shares to the Management Board and key employees instead of cash as part of bonus arrangements. |
|
2.17. | | Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations |
|
| | Immediately before classification as held for sale, the measurement of the assets (and all assets and liabilities in a disposal group) is brought up to date in accordance with applicable IFRS. Then, on initial classification as held for sale, non-current assets and disposal groups are recognised at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. |
|
| | Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale are included in the income statement, even for assets measured at fair value, as are gains and losses on subsequent measurement. |
|
| | A discontinued operation is a component of the Group’s business that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. |
|
| | Classification as a discontinued operation occurs upon disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, if earlier. |
|
2.18 | | Revenue recognition |
|
| | Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised in the income statement when the significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer. Revenues are stated net of taxes, discounts and volume rebates. Provisions for rebates to customers are recognised in the same period that the related sales are recorded, based on contract terms. |
|
| | Revenue arising from licence and royalty fees is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreements. |
|
| | Revenue from services is recognised in the period in which services are provided in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the balance sheet date. |
F-45
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies(continued) |
|
2.19 | | Operating lease payments |
|
| | Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. |
|
2.20 | | Net financial expenses |
|
| | Net financial expenses comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest rate method, interest receivable on funds invested, dividend income, foreign exchange gains and losses and gains and losses on hedging instruments, derivatives and other financial instruments that are recognised in the income statement (refer to accounting policy 2.24). |
|
| | Interest income is recognised in the income statement as it accrues, taking into account the effective yield on the asset. Dividend income is recognised in the income statement on the date that the Group’s right to receive payments is established. |
|
2.21 | | Income tax |
|
| | Corporate income taxes are computed on the basis of reported income under the laws and regulations of the country in which the respective Group company is registered. |
|
| | Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly to equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. |
|
| | Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. |
|
| | Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. No temporary differences are recognised on the initial recognition of goodwill. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. |
|
| | A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. |
|
2.22 | | Dividends |
|
| | Dividends are recognised in the statement of changes in equity and recorded as liabilities in the period in which they are approved by the Company’s shareholders. |
|
2.23 | | Segment information |
|
| | A segment is a distinguishable component of the Group that is engaged either in providing products or services (business segment) or in providing products or services in a particular economic environment (geographical segment) which is subject to risks and rewards that are different from those of other segments. |
|
| | The Group’s primary format for segment reporting is business segments and the secondary format is geographical segments. The risks and returns of the Group’s operations are strongly affected by both differences in the products it produces and by differences in the geographical areas in which it operates. This is reflected by the Group’s divisional management and organisational structure and the Group’s internal financial reporting systems. |
|
| | Segment information for the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003 and as at 31 December 2004 and 2003 differ from segment information originally published in the annual reports for respective years. They have been restated and reclassified to conform with segment information for the years ended 31 December 2005 and as at 31 December 2005. |
F-46
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies(continued) |
|
2.24 | | Accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities |
|
| | Derivative financial instruments are entered into for the purpose of hedging the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risk. The Group’s treasury policies currently do not allow holding of derivative instruments for trading purposes. However, derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for as trading instruments. |
|
| | Derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value. Gains or losses on subsequent remeasurement of fair value are recognised immediately in the income statement. |
|
| | Any resulting gain or loss on derivative financial instruments accounted for as trading instruments is recorded in the income statement. However, any resulting gain or loss on derivative financial instruments where hedge accounting is applied is recognised based on the nature of the item being hedged. |
|
| | On the date on which a derivative contract is entered into, the Group designates certain derivatives as either (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognised asset or liability (fair value hedge); or (2) a hedge of a forecast transaction or of a firm commitment (cash flow hedge); or (3) a hedge of a net investment in a foreign entity. |
|
| | The fair value of interest rate swaps is the estimated amount that the Group would receive or pay to terminate the swap at the balance sheet date, taking into account current interest rates and the current creditworthiness of the swap counterparties. The fair value of forward exchange contracts and forward rate contracts is their quoted market price at the balance sheet date, being the present value of the quoted forward price. |
|
| | Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges and that are highly effective, are recorded in the income statement, along with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk. |
|
| | Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges and that are highly effective, are recognised in equity. Where the forecast transaction or firm commitment results in the recognition of an asset or of a liability, the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial cost or carrying value of the asset or liability. Otherwise, amounts deferred in equity are transferred to the income statement and classified as revenue or expense in the same periods during which the hedged firm commitment or forecast transaction affects the income statement. The ineffective part of any gain or loss is recognised immediately in the income statement. |
|
| | The Group documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives designated as hedges to specific assets and liabilities or to specific firm commitments or forecast transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis as to whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. |
|
2.25 | | Change in accounting policies |
|
| | In late 2003 the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) published a revised version of 15 existing standards applicable from 1 January 2005. In the first quarter of 2004 the IASB published IFRS 2Share-based Payments(applicable from 1 January 2005), IFRS 3Business Combinations(applicable in part from 31 March 2004 and in part form 1 January 2005), IFRS 5Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations(applicable from 1 January 2005) and further amendments to IAS 39 (applicable from 1 January 2005). |
|
| | The Group adopted these effective from 1 January 2005. A description of these changes and their effect on the consolidated financial statements is given below. |
|
| | Revised IAS 8Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, amongst other matters, requires that changes in accounting policies that arise from the application of new or revised standards and interpretations are applied retrospectively, unless otherwise specified in the transitional requirements of the particular standard or interpretation. |
F-47
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies(continued) |
|
2.25 | | Change in accounting policies (continued) |
|
| | Share-based payment transactions |
|
| | IFRS 2Share-based Payments, which became effective from 1 January 2005, requires the fair value of equity instruments granted to employees to be recognised as an expense. Under the Group’s previous accounting policy to 31 December 2004, no expenses were recorded, and therefore, no charge against operating income was recognised in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. From 1 January 2005, PLIVA calculates the fair value of granted options using the trinomial valuation model. As required by IFRS 2, PLIVA has restated the prior-period comparatives to reflect: |
| • | | the cost of grants awarded after 7 November 2002 and which remain unvested at 1 January 2005 (for equity settled share based payments), |
|
| • | | the cost of grants for which there is a liability outstanding as at 1 January 2005 (for cash settled share based payments). |
| | Impact of applying IFRS 2 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact | | | | |
| | | | | | Impact on | | | | | | | | | | | on | | | | |
| | | | | | restated | | | | | | | | | | | restated | | | | |
| | Previously | | | 2004 | | | | | | | Previously | | | 2003 | | | | |
| | reported | | | result | | | Restated | | | reported | | | result | | | Restated | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | | 121,857 | | | | 1,746 | | | | 123,603 | | | | 109,542 | | | | 575 | | | | 110,117 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 16,111 | | | | — | | | | 16,111 | | | | 20,455 | | | | — | | | | 20,455 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total general and administrative expenses | | | 137,968 | | | | 1,746 | | | | 139,714 | | | | 129,997 | | | | 575 | | | | 130,572 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- basic (USD) | | | 7.43 | | | | (0.10 | ) | | | 7.33 | | | | 8.47 | | | | (0.04 | ) | | | 8.43 | |
- diluted (USD) | | | 7.37 | | | | (0.10 | ) | | | 7.27 | | | | 8.40 | | | | (0.04 | ) | | | 8.36 | |
Earnings per GDR | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- basic (USD) | | | 1.49 | | | | (0.02 | ) | | | 1.47 | | | | 1.69 | | | | (0.01 | ) | | | 1.68 | |
- diluted (USD) | | | 1.47 | | | | (0.02 | ) | | | 1.45 | | | | 1.68 | | | | (0.01 | ) | | | 1.67 | |
| | Business Combinations |
|
| | IFRS 3, amongst other matters, requires that amortisation of goodwill cease from the date of implementation (in the Group’s case, 1 January 2005). Goodwill will continue to be tested for impairment. The standard requires prospective application. Had this standard been applied in 2004, then goodwill amortisation expenses of USD 13,368 thousand for continuing businesses (2003: USD 13,093 thousand) and USD 560 thousand for discontinued businesses (2003: USD 232 thousand) would not have been recorded. No additional impairment would have been necessary. |
F-48
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies(continued) |
|
2.25 | | Change in accounting policies (continued) |
|
| | Financial Instruments |
|
| | Amongst other matters, IAS 39 requires that financial instruments classified as available-for-sale are stated at fair value (except for equity instruments which are not traded and for which it is not possible to determine fair value), with any resultant gain or loss recognised directly in equity. The standard requires retrospective application. |
|
| | Impact of applying IAS 39 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | Impact on | | | | | | | | | | | Impact on | | | | |
| | | | | | restated | | | | | | | | | | | restated | | | | |
| | Previously | | | 2004 | | | | | | | Previously | | | 2003 | | | | |
| | reported | | | result | | | Restated | | | reported | | | result | | | Restated | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Net financial expenses | | | (23,661 | ) | | | (35 | ) | | | (23,696 | ) | | | (21,911 | ) | | | (54 | ) | | | (21,965 | ) |
Earnings per share | | | | | | none | | | | | | | | | | | none | | | | | |
| | Presentation of financial statements |
|
| | Presentation of income statement |
|
| | The new and revised standards result in significant changes to the format and content of the income statement. In addition the Group has made certain presentational changes to improve further the comparability of its results to those of other companies as follows: |
| • | | cost of sales was aligned with industry practice and now includes amortisation of intangible assets directly related to goods sold. This amortisation was previously recorded in research and development expenses. The amount for the year ended 31 December 2004 and 2003 was USD 15,202 thousand and USD 11,856 thousand, respectively, and is presented in the presentation reclassification column. |
|
| • | | the restatement of the income statement for the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003 for these changes is summarised below, |
|
| • | | these changes have been applied retrospectively. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Previously | | | | | | | | | | | Presentation | | | | |
| | reported | | | IFRS 2 | | | IAS 39 | | | Reclassification | | | Restated | |
Year ended 31 December 2004 | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 1,105,770 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,105,770 | |
Gross profit | | | 645,676 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (15,202 | ) | | | 630,474 | |
Operating profit | | | 246,409 | | | | (1,746 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 244,663 | |
Profit before tax | | | 222,528 | | | | (1,746 | ) | | | (35 | ) | | | — | | | | 220,747 | |
Profit after tax | | | 209,558 | | | | (1,746 | ) | | | (35 | ) | | | — | | | | 207,777 | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (80,154 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (80,154 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Attributable to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PLIVA d.d. shareholders | | | 129,285 | | | | (1,746 | ) | | | (35 | ) | | | — | | | | 127,504 | |
Minority interest | | | (119 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (119 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- basic (USD) | | | 7.43 | | | | (0.10 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7.33 | |
- diluted (USD) | | | 7.37 | | | | (0.10 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7.27 | |
Earnings per GDR | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- basic (USD) | | | 1.49 | | | | (0.02 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.47 | |
- diluted (USD) | | | 1.47 | | | | (0.02 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.45 | |
F-49
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies(continued) |
|
2.25 | | Change in accounting policies (continued) |
|
| | Presentation of financial statements (continued) |
|
| | Presentation of income statement (continued) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Previously | | | | | | | | | | | Presentation | | | | |
| | reported | | | IFRS 2 | | | IAS 39 | | | Reclassification | | | Restated | |
Year ended 31 December 2003 | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 1,060,856 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,061 | ) | | | 1,055,795 | |
Gross profit | | | 645,458 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (12,269 | ) | | | 633,189 | |
Operating profit | | | 220,539 | | | | (575 | ) | | | — | | | | 10,084 | | | | 230,048 | |
Net financial expenses | | | (11,827 | ) | | | — | | | | (54 | ) | | | (10,084 | ) | | | (21,965 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit before tax | | | 208,712 | | | | (575 | ) | | | (54 | ) | | | | | | | 208,083 | |
Profit after tax | | | 187,891 | | | | (575 | ) | | | (54 | ) | | | — | | | | 187,262 | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (41,403 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (41,403 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Attributable to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PLIVA d.d. shareholders | | | 146,843 | | | | (575 | ) | | | (54 | ) | | | — | | | | 146,214 | |
Minority interest | | | 355 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 355 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- basic (USD) | | | 8.47 | | | | (0.04 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8.43 | |
- diluted (USD) | | | 8.40 | | | | (0.04 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8.36 | |
Earnings per GDR | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- basic (USD) | | | 1.69 | | | | (0.01 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.68 | |
- diluted (USD) | | | 1.68 | | | | (0.01 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.67 | |
| | Presentation of balance sheet |
|
| | The new and revised standards result in significant changes to the format and the content of the balance sheet. In addition the Group has made certain presentational changes to present certain balances more appropriately. |
| • | | Certain accruals that were previously reported as deductions to Trade and Other Receivables are now reported within Trade and Other Payables. There was no impact on net income or equity from this reclassification. |
|
| • | | These changes have been applied retrospectively. The restatement of the balance sheet at 31 December 2004 and 2003 for these changes is summarised below. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Previously | | | Minority | | | | | | | Presentation | | | | |
| | reported | | | interest | | | IFRS 2 | | | Reclassification | | | Restated | |
Year ended 31 December 2004 | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Non-current assets | | | 1,123,692 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,123,692 | |
Current assets | | | 786,654 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 57,065 | | | | 843,719 | |
Total assets | | | 1,910,346 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 57,065 | | | | 1,967,411 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | 285,663 | | | | — | | | | 146 | | | | (3,874 | ) | | | 281,935 | |
Current liabilities | | | 381,387 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 60,939 | | | | 442,326 | |
Total liabilities | | | 667,050 | | | | — | | | | 146 | | | | 57,065 | | | | 724,261 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 1,237,620 | | | | 5,676 | | | | (146 | ) | | | — | | | | 1,243,150 | |
Minority interest | | | 5,676 | | | | (5,676 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
F-50
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies(continued) |
|
2.25 | | Change in accounting policies (continued) |
|
| | Presentation of financial statements (continued) |
|
| | Presentation of statement of changes in equity |
|
| | The effect of the retrospective application of the changes described above on the statement of changes in equity for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004 is summarised below. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Previously | | | Minority | | | | | | | | | | |
| | reported | | | interest | | | IFRS 2 | | | IAS 39 | | | Restated | |
Year ended 31 December 2004 | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Share capital | | | 359,862 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 359,862 | |
Share premium | | | 9,406 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,406 | |
Treasury shares | | | (15,988 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (15,988 | ) |
Legal and other reserves | | | 18,578 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,578 | |
Translation reserve | | | 98,678 | | | | — | | | | (9 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | 98,668 | |
Equity share options issued | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,201 | | | | — | | | | 2,201 | |
Fair value reserve: AFS financial assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 89 | | | | 89 | |
Retained earnings | | | 767,084 | | | | — | | | | (2,338 | ) | | | (88 | ) | | | 764,658 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity attributable to PLIVA d.d. shareholders | | | 1,237,620 | | | | — | | | | (146 | ) | | | — | | | | 1,237,474 | |
Minority interest | | | — | | | | 5,676 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,676 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 1,237,620 | | | | 5,676 | | | | (146 | ) | | | — | | | | 1,243,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Previously | | | Minority | | | | | | | | | | |
| | reported | | | interest | | | IFRS 2 | | | IAS 39 | | | Restated | |
Year ended 31 December 2003 | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Share capital | | | 359,862 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 359,862 | |
Share premium | | | 8,490 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,490 | |
Treasury shares | | | (17,005 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (17,005 | ) |
Legal and other reserves | | | 19,013 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,013 | |
Translation reserve | | | 12,305 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,305 | |
Equity share options issued | | | — | | | | — | | | | 580 | | | | — | | | | 580 | |
Fair value reserve: AFS financial assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 54 | | | | 54 | |
Retained earnings | | | 684,442 | | | | — | | | | (591 | ) | | | (54 | ) | | | 683,797 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity attributable to PLIVA d.d. shareholders | | | 1,067,107 | | | | — | | | | (11 | ) | | | — | | | | 1,067,096 | |
Minority interest | | | — | | | | 4,488 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,488 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 1,067,107 | | | | 4,488 | | | | (11 | ) | | | — | | | | 1,071,584 | |
F-51
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies (continued) |
|
2.25 | | Change in accounting policies (continued) |
|
| | Presentation of statement of cash flows |
|
| | The Company restated previously reported cash flow statements to present the effects of the restatements discussed in this note. These resulted in reclassifications within cash flow captions, with no effect resulting in the overall cash flow captions. |
|
| | The cash flow includes a restatement to reclassify impacts of foreign currency fluctuations from the effects of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents to the correct cash flow captions. This resulted in the reclassification to the caption “Net cash flow from operating activities” of USD (6,096) thousand, USD 35,102 thousand and USD (28,303) thousand for the 2005, 2004 and 2003 years, respectively; reclassification to the caption “Net cash from investing activities” of USD 271 thousand and USD 233 thousand for the 2004 and 2003 years respectively; and reclassification to the cash flow caption “Net cash from financing activities” of USD 22 thousand in 2004. |
|
| | A reclassification due to a correction of USD 4,832 thousand was made to “Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment” and “intangible assets in the “cash flows from operating activities” caption. |
|
| | The total cash flow from operating, investing and financial activities are as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Impact on | | | | |
| | Previously | | | restated | | | | |
| | reported | | | 2005 cash flow | | | Restated | |
Year ended 31 December 2005 | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Net cash from operating activities | | | 224,565 | | | | (1,264 | ) | | | 223,301 | |
Net cash from investing activities | | | 29,132 | | | | (4,832 | ) | | | 24,300 | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (107,248 | ) | | | — | | | | (107,248 | ) |
Effects of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | (17,405 | ) | | | 6,096 | | | | (11,309 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Impact on | | | | |
| | Previously | | | restated | | | | |
| | reported | | | 2004 cash flow | | | Restated | |
Year ended 31 December 2004 | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Net cash from operating activities | | | 199,750 | | | | 35,102 | | | | 234,852 | |
Net cash from investing activities | | | (214,633 | ) | | | 271 | | | | (214,362 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | 10,731 | | | | (22 | ) | | | 10,709 | |
Effects of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | 45,313 | | | | (35,351 | ) | | | 9,962 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Impact on | | | | |
| | Previously | | | restated | | | | |
| | reported | | | 2003 cash flow | | | Restated | |
Year ended 31 December 2003 | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Net cash from operating activities | | | 228,028 | | | | (28,303 | ) | | | 199,725 | |
Net cash from investing activities | | | (60,345 | ) | | | 233 | | | | (60,112 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (75,184 | ) | | | — | | | | (75,184 | ) |
Effects of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | (21,456 | ) | | | 28,070 | | | | 6,614 | |
F-52
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies (continued) |
|
2.25 | | Change in accounting policies (continued) |
|
| | Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that are not yet effective |
|
| | The Group is currently assessing the potential impact of the new and revised standards in issue that will be effective from 1 January 2006 or later periods. |
|
| | Effective from 1 January 2006 the Group will apply the Amendment to IAS 21The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates – Net Investment in a Foreign Operation. The Amendment clarifies in which circumstances a loan may form part of a reporting entity’s net investment in a foreign operation, and the currency in which such an item may be denominated. The Amendment requires retrospective application. The Group does not expect that this Amendment will result in a material restatement of the 2005 figures as the amount of loans which would be affected by the Amendment is not significant. |
|
| | The Group will also apply the Amendment to IAS 19Employee Benefitseffective from 1 January 2006. This amendment introduces the option of an alternative recognition approach for actuarial gains and losses. It may impose additional recognition requirements for multi-employer plans where insufficient information is available to apply defined benefit accounting. It also adds new disclosure requirements. As the Group does not intend to change the accounting policy adopted for recognition of actuarial gains and losses and does not participate in any multi-employer plans, adoption of this amendment will only impact the format and extent of disclosures presented in the accounts. The Group will apply this amendment from annual periods beginning 1 January 2006. |
|
| | The Group does not expect that the other new and revised standards and interpretations will have a significant effect on the Group’s results and financial position, although they will expand the disclosures in certain areas. |
|
2.26 | | Correction of error |
|
| | During 2006, management identified that one of the Company’s subsidiaries had incorrectly recognised revenue for certain customer arrangements and omitted certain expenses from its financial results reported to the Company. Collectively, the incorrect revenue recognition and expense omission issues resulted in excessive revenue being reported by the Company and an understatement of the amounts due to the subsidiary’s suppliers and customers. Consequently, the management concluded that the previously reported financial results should be restated to reflect the correction of these errors. The impact on the originally published consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2005 is provided on the following page. |
|
| | As explained inNote 2.25, the statement of cash flows was corrected to ensure proper classification in accordance with IAS 7Cash flows. |
F-53
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies (continued) |
|
2.26 | | Correction of error (continued) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | USD’000 | |
Income statement | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | | | | | (3,158 | ) |
Other revenue | | | | | | | (222 | ) |
Cost of sales | | | | | | | (5,513 | ) |
General and administrative expenses | | | | | | | (335 | ) |
Sales and distribution expenses | | | | | | | (7,579 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period | | | | | | | (16,807 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance sheet | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets | | | | | | | (2,266 | ) |
Inventories | | | | | | | (2,230 | ) |
Trade and other receivables | | | | | | | (3,334 | ) |
Trade and other payables | | | | | | | (7,240 | ) |
Provisions | | | | | | | (1,708 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Equity | | | | | | | (16,778 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Share | | | GDR | |
| | USD | | | USD | |
Earnings per share/GDR | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | |
(Decrease) in basic earnings per | | | (0.96 | ) | | | (0.19 | ) |
(Decrease) in diluted earnings per | | | (0.96 | ) | | | (0.19 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Share | | | GDR | |
| | USD | | | USD | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | |
(Decrease) in basic earnings per | | | (0.96 | ) | | | (0.19 | ) |
(Decrease) in diluted earnings per | | | (0.96 | ) | | | (0.19 | ) |
| | The restatement had no impact on the Company’s net assets at 31 December 2003 and 2004 and on the income statement for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004. |
F-54
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
2 | | Significant accounting policies (continued) |
|
2.26 | | Correction of error (continued) |
|
| | The following items in the consolidated income statement and the consolidated balance sheet have been restated as follows. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
| | Previously reported | | | Impact | | | Restated | |
Total revenue | | | 1,174,084 | | | | (3,380 | ) | | | 1,170,704 | |
Cost of sales | | | (514,003 | ) | | | (5,513 | ) | | | (519,516 | ) |
Gross profit | | | 660,081 | | | | (8,893 | ) | | | 651,188 | |
Operating profit | | | 207,077 | | | | (16,807 | ) | | | 190,270 | |
Profit before tax | | | 188,747 | | | | (16,807 | ) | | | 171,940 | |
Income tax | | | (5,091 | ) | | | — | | | | (5,091 | ) |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (258,812 | ) | | | — | | | | (258,812 | ) |
Profit for the year | | | (75,156 | ) | | | (16,807 | ) | | | (91,963 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current assets | | | 775,224 | | | | (2,266 | ) | | | 772,958 | |
Current assets | | | 900,418 | | | | (5,564 | ) | | | 894,854 | |
Total assets | | | 1,675,642 | | | | (7,830 | ) | | | 1,667,812 | |
Non-current liabilities | | | 250,189 | | | | — | | | | 250,189 | |
Current liabilities | | | 374,360 | | | | 8,948 | | | | 383,308 | |
Total equity | | | 1,051,093 | | | | (16,778 | ) | | | 1,034,315 | |
Total liabilities and equity | | | 1,675,642 | | | | (7,830 | ) | | | 1,667,812 | |
| | In relation to the consolidated statement of cash flows, the restatement had no effect on the amounts of net cash provided by operating activities. |
F-55
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
3 | | Segment information |
|
| | Business segments are Generics, Pharma Chemicals which includes sales of Azithromycin and other active pharmaceutical ingredients, and non-core (which includes DDDI (diagnostics, disinfectants, dialysis, and infusions) and Animal Health and Agrochemicals). |
|
| | Segment information for the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003 and as at 31 December 2004 and 2003 differ from segment information originally published in the annual reports for the respective years. They have been restated and reclassified to conform with segment information for the year ended 31 December 2005 and as at 31 December 2005. |
|
| | The segments are managed separately due to the differences in marketing strategies and in production technologies. Segment information is based on internal management accounts. Inter-segment sales from Pharma Chemicals to Generics of USD 12,231 thousand (2004: USD 7,454 thousand, 2003: USD 7,450 thousand) has been excluded from Pharma Chemicals’ revenue. These sales are made at standard cost price, which reflects direct costs and manufacturing overheads allocated at normal levels of production. |
|
| | The segmental operating result does not include corporate overheads (administrative expenses of corporate support functions), goodwill impairment, or certain items of income, which are not directly attributable to the reported business segments. Information about interest income and expense, and income taxes is not provided on a segment level as the segments are reviewed based on operating profit. |
|
| | Geographical reporting segments are secondary to business segments. Geographical revenue information is based on the geographical location of customers. |
|
| | Discontinued operations is discussed inNote 4. |
|
| | For the year ended 31 December 2005 — Restated — Note 2 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Proprietary | | | Pharma | | | Non- | | | Non- | | | | |
| | Generics | | | (a) | | | Chemicals | | | core | | | allocated | | | Group | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Gross segment sales | | | 792,314 | | | | 208,059 | | | | 138,893 | | | | 57,392 | | | | 9,290 | | | | 1,205,948 | |
Intersegment sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | (12,231 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (12,231 | ) |
Total revenue | | | 792,314 | | | | 208,059 | | | | 126,662 | | | | 57,392 | | | | 9,290 | | | | 1,193,717 | |
Gross profit | | | 390,049 | | | | 170,761 | | | | 63,480 | | | | 19,959 | | | | 5,284 | | | | 649,533 | |
Operating profit/(loss) | | | 5,578 | | | | (11,310 | ) | | | 47,873 | | | | 606 | | | | (34,747 | ) | | | 8,000 | |
Net financing expenses | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (19,084 | ) |
Share of profit of associate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 754 | |
Profit before tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (10,330 | ) |
Income tax expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,091 | ) |
Profit after tax before loss from sale of discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (15,421 | ) |
Loss from sale of discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (76,542 | ) |
Loss for the year | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (91,963 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other segment information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation(Note 11) | | | 50,551 | | | | 2,284 | | | | 11,710 | | | | 2,941 | | | | 536 | | | | 68,022 | |
Amortisation(Note 12) | | | 14,864 | | | | 20,774 | | | | — | | | | 23 | | | | 180 | | | | 35,841 | |
Impairment – restructuring(Note 6) | | | 21,018 | | | | 38,823 | | | | 2,354 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 62,195 | |
F-56
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
3 | | Segment information(continued) |
|
| | For the year ended 31 December 2004 — Restated — Note 2 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Pharma | | | | | | | Non- | | | | |
| | Generics | | | Proprietary(a) | | | Chemicals | | | Non-core | | | allocated | | | Group | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Gross segment sales | | | 704,126 | | | | 225,322 | | | | 131,014 | | | | 55,311 | | | | 21,814 | | | | 1,137,587 | |
Intersegment sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,454 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,454 | ) |
Total revenue | | | 704,126 | | | | 225,322 | | | | 123,560 | | | | 55,311 | | | | 21,814 | | | | 1,130,133 | |
Gross profit | | | 346,793 | | | | 208,330 | | | | 59,007 | | | | 18,997 | | | | 16,190 | | | | 649,317 | |
Operating profit/(loss) | | | 37,674 | | | | 100,832 | | | | 49,664 | | | | (1,438 | ) | | | (22,223 | ) | | | 164,509 | |
Net financing expenses | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (23,696 | ) |
Share of loss of associate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (220 | ) |
Profit before tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 140,593 | |
Income tax expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (12,970 | ) |
Profit for the year | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 127,623 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other segment information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation(Note 11) | | | 47,155 | | | | 4,085 | | | | 11,013 | | | | 2,998 | | | | 1,537 | | | | 66,788 | |
Amortisation(Note 12) | | | 14,457 | | | | 8,376 | | | | — | | | | 16 | | | | 14,033 | | | | 36,882 | |
| | For the year ended 31 December 2003 — Restated — Note 2 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Pharma | | | | | | | Non- | | | | |
| | Generics | | | Proprietary(a) | | | Chemicals | | | Non-core | | | allocated | | | Group | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Gross segment sales | | | 635,458 | | | | 259,730 | | | | 124,137 | | | | 53,252 | | | | 7,476 | | | | 1,080,053 | |
Intersegment sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,450 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,450 | ) |
Total revenue | | | 635,458 | | | | 259,730 | | | | 116,687 | | | | 53,252 | | | | 7,476 | | | | 1,072,603 | |
Gross profit | | | 342,041 | | | | 238,208 | | | | 42,897 | | | | 19,563 | | | | 4,384 | | | | 647,093 | |
Operating profit/(loss) | | | 42,816 | | | | 155,318 | | | | 16,754 | | | | (1,281 | ) | | | (24,962 | ) | | | 188,645 | |
Net financing expenses | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (21,965 | ) |
Share of loss of associate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Profit before tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 166,680 | |
Income tax expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (20,821 | ) |
Profit for the year | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 145,859 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other segment information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 38,613 | | | | 6,503 | | | | 10,723 | | | | 1,953 | | | | 287 | | | | 58,079 | |
Amortisation | | | 11,666 | | | | 6,533 | | | | — | | | | 11 | | | | 13,337 | | | | 31,547 | |
F-57
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
3 | | Segment information(continued) |
|
(a) | | Proprietary business segment – continuing and discontinued operations |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the year ended | | 31 December 2005 - Restated - Note 2 | | | 31 December 2004 - Restated - Note 2 | | | 31 December 2003 - Restated - Note 2 | |
| | Continuing | | | Discontinued | | | Total | | | Continuing | | | Discontinued | | | Total | | | Continuing | | | Discontinued | | | Total | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Total revenue | | | 185,046 | | | | 23,013 | | | | 208,059 | | | | 200,959 | | | | 24,363 | | | | 225,322 | | | | 242,922 | | | | 16,808 | | | | 259,730 | |
Gross profit | | | 172,416 | | | | (1,655 | ) | | | 170,761 | | | | 189,487 | | | | 18,843 | | | | 208,330 | | | | 224,304 | | | | 13,904 | | | | 238,208 | |
Operating profit/(loss) | | | 170,960 | | | | (182,270 | ) | | | (11,310 | ) | | | 180,426 | | | | (79,594 | ) | | | 100,832 | | | | 196,489 | | | | (41,171 | ) | | | 155,318 | |
| | Continuing operations include: |
| • | | royalty income from Pfizer for the sale of Zithromax (Azithromycin) on the US and international markets in the amount of USD 160,257 thousand (2004: USD 169,798 thousand, 2003: USD 182,457 thousand). PLIVA was entitled to receive royalty income from the sale of Zithromax in the US market until November 2005. The royalty rights on other markets expire between 2006 and 2009. Royalty income from the sale of Zithromax (Azithromycin) on the US market represented 84% (31 December 2004: 82%, 31 December 2003: 86%) of the total royalty revenue, and |
|
| • | | revenue from a small number of remaining proprietary products that will not be divested. |
| | Discontinued operations are discussed inNote 4. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 - Restated - Note 2 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
Revenue by geographical destination | | USD ’000 | | | % | | | USD ’000 | | | % | | | USD ’000 | | | % | |
Croatia | | | 181,211 | | | | 15.2 | | | | 191,342 | | | | 16.9 | | | | 164,203 | | | | 15.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
International | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
North America | | | 473,359 | | | | 39.6 | | | | 467,315 | | | | 41.3 | | | | 467,971 | | | | 43.6 | |
Western Europe | | | 239,529 | | | | 20.1 | | | | 206,392 | | | | 18.3 | | | | 186,590 | | | | 17.4 | |
Central and Eastern Europe | | | 289,124 | | | | 24.2 | | | | 251,586 | | | | 22.3 | | | | 240,362 | | | | 22.4 | |
Other | | | 10,494 | | | | 0.9 | | | | 13,498 | | | | 1.2 | | | | 13,477 | | | | 1.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total International | | | 1,012,506 | | | | 84.8 | | | | 938,791 | | | | 83.1 | | | | 908,400 | | | | 84.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 1,193,717 | | | | 100.0 | | | | 1,130,133 | | | | 100.0 | | | | 1,072,603 | | | | 100.0 | |
F-58
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
3 | | Segment information(continued) |
|
| | Segment assets and liabilities |
|
| | For the year ended 31 December 2005 — Restated — Note 2 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Pharma | | | | | | | |
| | Generics | | | Proprietary | | | Chemicals | | | Non-core | | | Group | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Total segment assets | | | 972,080 | | | | 143,473 | | | | 96,481 | | | | 64,602 | | | | 1,276,636 | |
Non-segment assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 391,176 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,667,812 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total segment liabilities | | | 102,363 | | | | 20,732 | | | | 5,370 | | | | 10,433 | | | | 138,898 | |
Non-segment liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 494,599 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 633,497 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended 31 December 2004 — Restated — Note 2 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Pharma | | | | | | | |
| | Generics | | | Proprietary | | | Chemicals | | | Non-core | | | Group | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Total segment assets | | | 1,082,673 | | | | 443,899 | | | | 165,193 | | | | 64,644 | | | | 1,756,409 | |
Non-segment assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 211,002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,967,411 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total segment liabilities | | | 146,349 | | | | 55,408 | | | | 11,242 | | | | 11,535 | | | | 224,534 | |
Non-segment liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 499,727 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 724,261 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Segment assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, receivables and inventories. |
|
| | Segment liabilities consist of trade accounts payable. |
|
| | Non-segment assets and liabilities consist of assets and liabilities which cannot be reasonably attributed to the reported business segment such as deferred tax, financial assets and liabilities, cash, marketable securities, other investments and debt. |
F-59
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
3 | | Segment information(continued) |
|
| | The table below shows the carrying amount of segment assets and additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets by geographical area in which the assets are located. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 – Restated - Note 2 | | | 2004 – Restated-Note 2 | |
| | Total assets | | | Additions | | | Total assets | | | Additions | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Croatia | | | 765,673 | | | | 37,981 | | | | 878,309 | | | | 37,955 | |
North America | | | 318,593 | | | | 6,056 | | | | 548,195 | | | | 162,215 | |
Western Europe | | | 320,585 | | | | 17,344 | | | | 250,542 | | | | 13,525 | |
Central and Eastern Europe | | | 262,241 | | | | 18,874 | | | | 289,448 | | | | 16,636 | |
Other | | | 720 | | | | 1,050 | | | | 917 | | | | 567 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,667,812 | | | | 81,305 | | | | 1,967,411 | | | | 230,898 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-60
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
4 | | Non-current assets classified as held for sale and discontinued operations |
|
| | Discontinued operations |
|
| | Following an in-depth strategic review and evaluation of its core activities PLIVA’s management decided to exit the Proprietary business segment and focus operations on its generic business and production of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (“API”). The related assets and liabilities were either reflected in the calculation of the gain or loss on disposal (for the transactions that were completed during 2005) or classified as held for sale at 31 December 2005 (for the transaction that is expected to be completed in 2006). |
|
| | The first step in exiting the Proprietary business was divestment of the exclusive licence for the sale of SANCTURA (trospium chloride) in the USA. This was completed in June 2005, resulting in a loss of USD 99,979 thousand recognised in the income statement for the six month ended 30 June 2005 (reported as loss on sale of discontinued operations). The loss was calculated based on proceeds in the amount of USD 45,000 thousand received in July 2005. Of that amount, USD 6,750 thousand was paid to an escrow account and will be available after a twelve month period provided that all indemnification obligations are met. Management believes that the Group will meet all indemnification requirements and, accordingly, the total USD 45,000 thousand was recognised in net proceeds from the disposal. The Group may be entitled to a further maximum of USD 95,000 thousand in future periods as part of a royalty/licence arrangement based on the achievement of certain sales milestones. |
|
| | The next important milestone in exiting the Proprietary business was the sale of VoSpire that was completed in November 2005, resulting in a gain of USD 23,438 thousand (reported within loss on sale of discontinued operations). The gain was calculated based on proceeds of USD 32,000 thousand received in November 2005. The Group may be entitled to a further maximum of USD 35,500 thousand in future periods conditional on the occurrence of certain events and based on the achievement of certain sales milestones. |
|
| | Given the uncertainty in occurrence of the events and sales milestones that would entitle PLIVA to the conditional proceeds related to SANCTURA and VoSpire, management has not recognised any of these amounts in the net proceeds. Please refer toNote 33for events after the balance sheet date. |
|
| | Consequently, these transactions generated a pre-tax loss of USD 76,542 thousand (reported as loss on sale of discontinued operations). Due to uncertainty of the recoverability of the related deferred tax asset of USD 26,789 thousand, this asset has not been recognised resulting in the after-tax loss being equal to the pre-tax loss. |
F-61
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
4 | | Non-current assets classified as held for sale and discontinued operations(continued) |
|
| | Discontinued operations (continued) |
|
| | The sale of PLIVA’s Research Institute represented the last step in exiting the Proprietary business. SeeNote 33for details of this transaction, which occurred in May of 2006. Since the transaction was realised in 2006, no gain or loss on sale has been reported in 2005. However, transactions related to the Research Institute’s activities have been presented as discontinued operations in PLIVA’s consolidated profit and loss account (see “Assets held for sale” below). |
|
| | Discontinued operations are classified in the business segment “Proprietary”. |
|
| | Results of discontinued operations for year ended 31 December: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Sales | | | 23,013 | | | | 24,363 | | | | 16,516 | |
Other revenue | | | — | | | | — | | | | 292 | |
Cost of sales | | | (24,668 | ) | | | (5,520 | ) | | | (2,904 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | (1,655 | ) | | | 18,843 | | | | 13,904 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | (10,164 | ) | | | (16,111 | ) | | | (20,455 | ) |
Research and development expenses | | | (23,897 | ) | | | (33,746 | ) | | | (26,815 | ) |
Selling and distribution expenses | | | (64,757 | ) | | | (49,140 | ) | | | (7,617 | ) |
Restructuring costs | | | (81,797 | ) | | | — | | | | (420 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Results from operating activities | | | (182,270 | ) | | | (80,154 | ) | | | (41,403 | ) |
Income tax expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss after tax but before gain/(loss) on sale of discontinued operations | | | (182,270 | ) | | | (80,154 | ) | | | (41,403 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gain/(loss) on sale of discontinued operations | | | (76,542 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Tax on gain/(loss) on sale of discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period | | | (258,812 | ) | | | (80,154 | ) | | | (41,403 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Effect of the disposal on individual assets and liabilities of the Group: |
| | | | |
| | 2005 | |
| | USD ´000 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 3,413 | |
Intangible assets | | | 147,846 | |
Inventories | | | 2,283 | |
| | | |
Net identifiable assets and liabilities | | | 153,542 | |
| | | |
Consideration received, satisfied in cash | | | 77,000 | |
Cash disposed of | | | — | |
| | | |
Net cash inflow | | | 77,000 | |
| | | |
F-62
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
4 | | Non-current assets classified as held for sale and discontinued operations(continued) |
|
| | Assets held for sale |
|
| | As at 31 December 2005, assets held for sale comprise Research Institute related assets (discontinued operations) and production related assets in AWD.pharma GmbH & Co. KG, PLIVA’s subsidiary in Germany (continuing operations). SeeNote 33- Subsequent events. |
|
| | An impairment loss of USD 17,012 thousand on the measurement of the assets held for sale (in relation to the divestment of production related assets) to fair value less cost to sell has been recognised and is included in restructuring expenses in the continuing operations column of the income statement. |
|
| | No gain or loss on the measurement to fair value less costs to sell of the Research Institute’s related assets has been recognised, as the carrying value does not exceed fair value less costs to sell. |
|
| | The disposal groups comprised the following assets and liabilities (net of loss recognised on measurement of the assets held for sale to fair value less cost to sell): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
| | Continuing | | | Discontinued | | | Total | |
Asset classified as held for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Disposal groups classified as held for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment(Note 11) | | | 4,739 | | | | 9,204 | | | | 13,943 | |
Intangible assets(Note 12) | | | 112 | | | | 1,837 | | | | 1,949 | |
Receivables(Note 15) | | | — | | | | 1,385 | | | | 1,385 | |
Current assets(Notes 17 and 18) | | | — | | | | 1,079 | | | | 1,079 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total carrying amount | | | 4,851 | | | | 13,505 | | | | 18,356 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities classified as held for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities(Note 25) | | | — | | | | 2,598 | | | | 2,598 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total carrying amount | | | — | | | | 2,598 | | | | 2,598 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | The total net carrying amount, net of impairment, of the disposal group at 31 December 2005 is USD 15,758 thousand. Assets held for sale relating to the continuing business are reported in the Generics segment and the disposal group held for sale relating to discontinuing business is reported in Proprietary segment. |
F-63
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Profit from sale of subsidiary(Note 30) | | | 4,277 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Commitment fee for CNS products | | | 5,000 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Non-refundable upfront payment(Note 32) | | | 5,000 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Down payments from out-licensing | | | 2,062 | | | | 2,474 | | | | — | |
Profit from sale of assets | | | 1,646 | | | | 1,903 | | | | 399 | |
Proceeds from litigations | | | — | | | | 13,986 | | | | — | |
Other revenue | | | 19,307 | | | | 23,898 | | | | 27,359 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 37,292 | | | | 42,261 | | | | 27,758 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
6 | | Restructuring costs |
|
| | During 2003, the Group incurred certain one off costs in respect of the re-organisation of the Group structure (“New PLIVA”), which was implemented on 1 January 2004. |
|
| | As partly explained inNote 4, during 2005 PLIVA continued its efforts to streamline its operations and to concentrate on its generics business and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (“API”) production. These efforts included two major transactions, namely exit from the Proprietary business segment (seeNotes 33 and 4for more details) and divestment of the manufacturing plant in Germany (seeNote 33for more details). However, they also included several smaller projects such as the streamlining of PLIVA’s Pharma Chemicals operations (API production), Generics manufacturing operations and other operations in the Czech Republic. |
|
| | Restructuring costs caused by the exit from the Proprietary business segment amounted to USD 81,797 thousand. Out of that, USD 32,121 thousand related to the sale of the exclusive licence for the sale of SANCTURA and included severance payments in the amount of USD 8,425 thousand and other expenses in relation to the sale of SANCTURA in the amount of USD 23,696 thousand. A further USD 36,945 thousand related to impairments caused by the termination of various proprietary development projects and USD 12,731 thousand related to severance payments, consulting fees, impairment of equipment used in proprietary projects and accruals for already committed costs related to the terminated projects. |
|
| | Divestment of the manufacturing plant in Germany resulted in USD 22,237 thousand of restructuring costs, primarily related to the asset impairments. |
|
| | Streamlining of Pharma Chemicals operations in Croatia and other operations in the Czech Republic will result in the delisting of a number of smaller products and closure of part of the production plant producing those products. Related restructuring costs amounted to USD 8,948 thousand, out of which USD 4,534 thousand relates to asset impairments and USD 4,414 thousand to various cash charges for severance payments and site restoration. |
|
| | Streamlining of Generics manufacturing operations resulted in downsizing causing severance payments of about USD 5,218 thousand. |
|
| | Various other projects resulted in restructuring costs of USD 4,411 thousand bringing the total restructuring costs for 2005 to the amount of USD 122,611 thousand. |
F-64
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
6 | | Restructuring costs(continued) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2005 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2003 | | | 2003 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
| | Continuing | | | Discontinued | | | Total | | | Total | | | Continuing | | | Discontinued | | | Total | |
Severance payments | | | 13,001 | | | | 9,980 | | | | 22,981 | | | | — | | | | 17,962 | | | | — | | | | 17,962 | |
Asset impairment | | | 23,421 | | | | 38,774 | | | | 62,195 | | | | — | | | | 7,776 | | | | — | | | | 7,776 | |
Other restructuring expenses | | | 4,392 | | | | 33,043 | | | | 37,435 | | | | — | | | | 7,853 | | | | 420 | | | | 8,273 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 40,814 | | | | 81,797 | | | | 122,611 | | | | — | | | | 33,591 | | | | 420 | | | | 34,011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Out of the total restructuring costs, USD 24,928 thousand is included in the restructuring provisions as at 31 December 2005 (2004: USD 5,289 thousand; 2003: USD 5,728 thousand)(Note 24). |
F-65
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | Restated - Note 2 | | | Restated- Note 2 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Interest: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income | | | 7,029 | | | | 4,270 | | | | 3,011 | |
Expense | | | (17,190 | ) | | | (13,791 | ) | | | (10,960 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other financial expenses (net) | | | (11,030 | ) | | | (12,647 | ) | | | (9,776 | ) |
Net foreign exchange gains/(losses) | | | 2,107 | | | | (1,528 | ) | | | (4,240 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | (19,084 | ) | | | (23,696 | ) | | | (21,965 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | Restated - Note 2 | | | Restated - Note 2 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Wages and salaries | | | 268,965 | | | | 246,813 | | | | 209,498 | |
Severance | | | 907 | | | | 2,388 | | | | 18,910 | |
Equity settled transactions(Note 27) | | | 1,242 | | | | 1,621 | | | | 564 | |
Cash settled transactions(Note 27) | | | 518 | | | | 125 | | | | 11 | |
Other | | | 4,620 | | | | 3,800 | | | | 12,571 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 276,252 | | | | 254,747 | | | | 241,554 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | As at 31 December 2005 the number of employees in the Group was 6,137 (2004: 6,654, 2003: 6,780). |
F-66
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | Restated - Note 2 | | | Restated - Note 2 | | | Restated - Note 2 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current tax expense | | | 790 | | | | 15,836 | | | | 37,942 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Origination and reversal of temporal differences | | | (1,067 | ) | | | (6,214 | ) | | | (17,121 | ) |
Utilisation of previously recognised deferred tax assets | | | — | | | | 3,348 | | | | — | |
Reversal of previously recognised deferred tax assets | | | 5,368 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | 4,301 | | | | (2,866 | ) | | | (17,121 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income tax expense in income statement | | | 5,091 | | | | 12,970 | | | | 20,821 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
A reconciliation of tax expense as reported in the income statement and taxation at the statutory rate is detailed in the table below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | Restated - Note 2 | | | Restated - Note 2 | | | Restated - Note 2 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit before tax from continuing operations | | | 171,940 | | | | 220,747 | | | | 208,083 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax calculated at Croatian statutory rate of 20% | | | 34,388 | | | | 44,149 | | | | 41,617 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses not allowable for income tax purposes | | | 6,540 | | | | 11,882 | | | | 13,323 | |
Income not subject to tax | | | (1,664 | ) | | | (2,311 | ) | | | (3,349 | ) |
R&D and education — double deduction | | | (12,777 | ) | | | (13,421 | ) | | | (18,921 | ) |
Temporary difference previously not recognised | | | (4,881 | ) | | | (4,217 | ) | | | (1,235 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax losses utilised (previously not recognised) | | | (4,290 | ) | | | (1,013 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax losses not recognised as deferred tax assets | | | 9,646 | | | | 12,171 | | | | 5,766 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reversal of previously recognised deferred tax assets | | | 5,368 | | | | — | | | | — | |
(Profit) loss incurred by companies exempt from income tax | | | (3,192 | ) | | | (6,496 | ) | | | — | |
Under (over) provision from prior years | | | 739 | | | | (834 | ) | | | 55 | |
Effects of different tax rates in other countries | | | (24,786 | ) | | | (26,940 | ) | | | (16,435 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income tax expense | | | 5,091 | | | | 12,970 | | | | 20,821 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effective tax rate | | | 2.96 | % | | | 5.88 | % | | | 10.01 | % |
F-67
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
10 | | Earnings per share and GDR |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | Restated - | | | Restated - | | | Restated - | | | Restated - | | | Restated - | | | Restated - | | | Restated - | | | Restated - | | | Restated - | |
| | Note 2 | | | Note 2 | | | Note 2 | | | Note 2 | | | Note 2 | | | Note 2 | | | Note 2 | | | Note 2 | | | Note 2 | |
| | Continuing | | | Discontinued | | | Total | | | Continuing | | | Discontinued | | | Total | | | Continuing | | | Discontinued | | | Total | |
| | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | | | USD | |
Earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 9.58 | | | | (14.85 | ) | | | (5.27 | ) | | | 11.94 | | | | (4.61 | ) | | | 7.33 | | | | 10.82 | | | | (2.39 | ) | | | 8.43 | |
Diluted | | | 9.50 | | | | (14.70 | ) | | | (5.20 | ) | | | 11.83 | | | | (4.56 | ) | | | 7.27 | | | | 10.72 | | | | (2.36 | ) | | | 8.36 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per GDR | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 1.92 | | | | (2.97 | ) | | | (1.05 | ) | | | 2.39 | | | | (0.92 | ) | | | 1.47 | | | | 2.16 | | | | (0.48 | ) | | | 1.68 | |
Diluted | | | 1.90 | | | | (2.94 | ) | | | (1.04 | ) | | | 2.36 | | | | (0.91 | ) | | | 1.45 | | | | 2.14 | | | | (0.47 | ) | | | 1.67 | |
| | Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit of the Group for the year by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, calculated as set out below. |
|
| | Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the adjusted net profit of the Group for the year by the adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding, calculated as set out below. |
|
| | The Company’s shares are traded on the Zagreb Stock Exchange, and on the London Stock Exchange in the form of Global Depositary Receipts (“GDR’s”). Five GDR’s are equivalent to one share; accordingly the earnings per GDR are calculated by dividing earnings per share by five. |
F-68
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
10 | | Earnings per share and GDR(continued) |
|
| | Adjusted net profit is arrived at as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | Restated - | | | | | | | Restated - | | | Restated - | | | Restated - | | | | | | | Restated - | | | Restated - | | | Restated - | |
| | Note 2 | | | | | | | Note 2 | | | Note 2 | | | Note 2 | | | | | | | Note 2 | | | Note 2 | | | Note 2 | |
| | Continuing | | | Discontinued | | | Total | | | Continuing | | | Discontinued | | | Total | | | Continuing | | | Discontinued | | | Total | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Profit for the year (basic) | | | 166,941 | | | | (258,812 | ) | | | (91,871 | ) | | | 207,658 | | | | (80,154 | ) | | | 127,504 | | | | 187,617 | | | | (41,403 | ) | | | 146,214 | |
After tax effects of interest on convertible bank loan | | | 390 | | | | — | | | | 390 | | | | 200 | | | | — | | | | 200 | | | | 175 | | | | — | | | | 175 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted profit for the year (diluted) | | | 167,331 | | | | (258,812 | ) | | | (91,481 | ) | | | 207,858 | | | | (80,154 | ) | | | 127,704 | | | | 187,792 | | | | (41,403 | ) | | | 146,389 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-69
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
10 | | Earnings per share and GDR(continued) |
|
| | Weighted average number of shares is arrived at as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | number of shares | | | number of shares | | | number of shares | |
Shares outstanding excluding treasury shares at 1 January | | | 17,420,768 | | | | 17,358,110 | | | | 17,296,480 | |
Effect of treasury shares purchased, sold or granted in year | | | 3,971 | | | | 42,827 | | | | 31,417 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares (basic) | | | 17,424,739 | | | | 17,400,937 | | | | 17,327,897 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Effect of conversion of loan notes | | | 135,593 | | | | 135,593 | | | | 135,593 | |
Effect of share options on issue | | | 51,694 | | | | 36,888 | | | | 48,380 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares (diluted) | | | 17,612,026 | | | | 17,573,418 | | | | 17,511,870 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
F-70
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
11 | | Property, plant and equipment |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Land and | | | | | | | Assets in course | | | | |
| | buildings | | | Equipment | | | of construction | | | Total | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2004 | | | 544,896 | | | | 557,878 | | | | 36,998 | | | | 1,139,772 | |
Additions | | | 31 | | | | 2,343 | | | | 51,424 | | | | 53,798 | |
Transfer from assets in course of construction | | | 12,318 | | | | 44,779 | | | | (57,097 | ) | | | — | |
Disposals | | | (25,843 | ) | | | (49,735 | ) | | | (1,379 | ) | | | (76,957 | ) |
Other movements | | | (1,013 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,013 | ) |
Effects of foreign exchange movements | | | 51,001 | | | | 54,274 | | | | 3,523 | | | | 108,798 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2004 | | | 581,390 | | | | 609,539 | | | | 33,469 | | | | 1,224,398 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | | 581,390 | | | | 609,539 | | | | 33,469 | | | | 1,224,398 | |
Additions | | | 564 | | | | 5,698 | | | | 37,952 | | | | 44,214 | |
Transfer from assets in course of construction | | | 16,400 | | | | 20,392 | | | | (36,792 | ) | | | — | |
Disposals | | | (1,767 | ) | | | (14,617 | ) | | | (1,363 | ) | | | (17,747 | ) |
Disposal of subsidiary(Note 30) | | | (5,381 | ) | | | (627 | ) | | | — | | | | (6,008 | ) |
Transfer to assets held for sale(Note 4) | | | (15,861 | ) | | | (38,800 | ) | | | (98 | ) | | | (54,759 | ) |
Effects of foreign exchange movements | | | (50,927 | ) | | | (56,072 | ) | | | (2,820 | ) | | | (109,819 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005 | | | 524,418 | | | | 525,513 | | | | 30,348 | | | | 1,080,279 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2004 | | | 181,195 | | | | 358,569 | | | | 959 | | | | 540,723 | |
Charge for the year | | | 17,760 | | | | 49,028 | | | | — | | | | 66,788 | |
Disposals | | | (23,257 | ) | | | (47,596 | ) | | | (846 | ) | | | (71,699 | ) |
Effects of foreign exchange movements | | | 15,675 | | | | 34,558 | | | | 172 | | | | 50,405 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2004 | | | 191,373 | | | | 394,559 | | | | 285 | | | | 586,217 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | | 191,373 | | | | 394,559 | | | | 285 | | | | 586,217 | |
Charge for the year | | | 17,762 | | | | 50,260 | | | | — | | | | 68,022 | |
Disposals | | | (1,058 | ) | | | (10,999 | ) | | | — | | | | (12,057 | ) |
Disposal of subsidiary(Note 30) | | | (2,301 | ) | | | (502 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,803 | ) |
Transfer to assets held for sale(Note 4) | | | (13,115 | ) | | | (27,660 | ) | | | (41 | ) | | | (40,816 | ) |
Impairment | | | 2,818 | | | | 2,680 | | | | 3,740 | | | | 9,238 | |
Measurement to fair value less costs to sell (asset held for sale) | | | 9,608 | | | | 6,967 | | | | 42 | | | | 16,617 | |
Effects of foreign exchange movements | | | (15,970 | ) | | | (38,530 | ) | | | (198 | ) | | | (54,698 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005 | | | 189,117 | | | | 376,775 | | | | 3,828 | | | | 569,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying amount | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2004 | | | 363,701 | | | | 199,309 | | | | 36,039 | | | | 599,049 | |
At 31 December 2004 | | | 390,017 | | | | 214,980 | | | | 33,184 | | | | 638,181 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | | 390,017 | | | | 214,980 | | | | 33,184 | | | | 638,181 | |
At 31 December 2005 | | | 335,301 | | | | 148,738 | | | | 26,520 | | | | 510,559 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-71
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
11 | | Property, plant and equipment (continued) |
|
| | Borrowing costs |
|
| | No borrowing costs have been capitalised during 2005, 2004 or 2003. |
|
| | Transfer from property, plant and equipment to assets held for sale |
|
| | In January 2006 PLIVA signed the agreement for the divestment of a manufacturing plant in Germany. Consequently, relevant assets were classified as assets held for sale and measured at the lower of fair value (less costs to sell) and carrying amount. This resulted in an impairment charge of USD 16,617 thousand that was recorded within restructuring expense in the continuing business. The assets are held for sale and not depreciated. As explained in Note 33, the transaction was completed in May 2006. |
|
| | Asset in course of construction |
|
| | Assets in course of construction include works on existing production facilities in the amount of USD 4,684 thousand (2004: USD 15,095 thousand) and on new production facilities in the amount of USD 6,607 thousand. |
F-72
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Development | | | | |
| | Patents, licences | | | | | | | costs and | | | | |
| | and similar rights(1) | | | Goodwill | | | advances | | | Total | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2004 | | | 164,080 | | | | 195,229 | | | | 15,544 | | | | 374,853 | |
Additions | | | 162,861 | | | | — | | | | 14,239 | | | | 177,100 | |
Transfer from development | | | 4,613 | | | | — | | | | (4,613 | ) | | | — | |
Disposals | | | (14,705 | ) | | | — | | | | (51 | ) | | | (14,756 | ) |
Effects of foreign exchange movements | | | 6,440 | | | | 13,696 | | | | 2,074 | | | | 22,210 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2004 | | | 323,289 | | | | 208,925 | | | | 27,193 | | | | 559,407 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | | 323,289 | | | | 136,064 | | | | 27,193 | | | | 486,546 | |
Additions | | | 13,697 | | | | — | | | | 23,394 | | | | 37,091 | |
Transfer from development | | | 9,138 | | | | — | | | | (9,138 | ) | | | — | |
Disposals | | | (158,605 | ) | | | (7,004 | ) | | | (391 | ) | | | (166,000 | ) |
Transfer to assets held for sale(Note 4) | | | (1,810 | ) | | | (1,683 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,493 | ) |
Effects of foreign exchange movements | | | (9,996 | ) | | | (8,997 | ) | | | (3,361 | ) | | | (22,354 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005 | | | 175,713 | | | | 118,380 | | | | 37,697 | | | | 331,790 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2004 | | | 47,731 | | | | 53,467 | | | | — | | | | 101,198 | |
Charge for the year | | | 22,954 | | | | 13,928 | | | | — | | | | 36,882 | |
Disposals | | | (10,246 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (10,246 | ) |
Effects of foreign exchange movements | | | 3,139 | | | | 5,466 | | | | — | | | | 8,605 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2004 | | | 63,578 | | | | 72,861 | | | | — | | | | 136,439 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | | 63,578 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 63,578 | |
Charge for the year | | | 35,841 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 35,841 | |
Disposals | | | (15,692 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (15,692 | ) |
Transfer to assets held for sale(Note 4) | | | (1,544 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,544 | ) |
Impairment | | | 15,612 | | | | — | | | | 26,782 | | | | 42,394 | |
Measurement to fair value less costs to sell (asset held for sale) | | | 395 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 395 | |
Effects of foreign exchange movements | | | (5,004 | ) | | | — | | | | (3 | ) | | | (5,007 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005 | | | 93,186 | | | | — | | | | 26,779 | | | | 119,965 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying amount | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2004 | | | 116,349 | | | | 141,762 | | | | 15,544 | | | | 273,655 | |
At 31 December 2004 | | | 259,711 | | | | 136,064 | | | | 27,193 | | | | 422,968 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | | 259,711 | | | | 136,064 | | | | 27,193 | | | | 422,968 | |
At 31 December 2005 | | | 82,527 | | | | 118,380 | | | | 10,918 | | | | 211,825 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Patents, licences and similar rights relate primarily to externally purchased product rights (or product rights acquired through business combinations) related to approved or marketed products |
F-73
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
12 | | Intangible assets(continued) |
|
| | Disposals |
|
| | Of the total disposals in 2005, USD 140,842 thousand relates to divestment of previously capitalised proprietary products. SeeNote 4for details. The majority of this amount related to the carrying amount of SANCTURA at the time of its divestment (USD 137,500 thousand). |
|
| | Impairment |
|
| | Of the total impairment in 2005, USD 36,945 thousand relates to the impairment of previously capitalised proprietary products, as explained inNote 6. |
|
| | Goodwill |
|
| | Goodwill has been allocated to cash-generating units. Pursuant to the discontinuance of the Proprietary business segment, a portion of goodwill that relates to the discontinued operations was calculated on the basis of the relative values of the operations disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained. |
|
| | A portion of goodwill relating to Proprietary business attributable to the divestment of the exclusive licence for the sale of SANCTURA (trospium chloride) in the USA and VoSpire (USD 7,004 thousand) was included in the calculation of loss on sale. For additional details, refer toNote 4. |
|
| | A portion of goodwill attributable to assets held for sale was reclassified from intangible assets to assets held for sale. |
|
| | Amortisation charge and impairment |
|
| | The amortisation charge for patents, licences and similar rights was recorded in following positions in the income statement: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | Restated - Note 2 | | | Restated - Note 2 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Cost of sales | | | 30,343 | | | | 16,610 | | | | 12,181 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 3,173 | | | | 4,147 | | | | 3,251 | |
Research and development expenses | | | 1,301 | | | | 1,070 | | | | 2,069 | |
Selling and distribution expenses | | | 1,024 | | | | 1,127 | | | | 721 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 35,841 | | | | 22,954 | | | | 18,222 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | In accordance with IFRS 3Business Combinationsgoodwill is no longer amortised from 1 January 2005. The amortisation charge for goodwill for the previous period was recorded in the following position in the income statement: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | — | | | | 13,928 | | | | 13,325 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
F-74
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
12 | | Intangible assets(continued) |
|
| | Amortisation charge and impairment (continued) |
|
| | Impairment was recorded in following positions in the income statement: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Cost of goods sold | | | 2,270 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Research and development expenses | | | 3,179 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Restructuring expenses | | | 36,945 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 42,394 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Impairment test for cash-generating units containing goodwill |
|
| | The following units have significant carrying amounts of goodwill: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Generics | | | 89,494 | | | | 96,397 | |
Pharma Chemicals | | | 24,840 | | | | 26,756 | |
Proprietary | | | 4,046 | | | | 12,911 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 118,380 | | | | 136,064 | |
| | | | | | |
| | The recoverable amount of all three units is based on value in use calculations. |
|
| | Generics and Pharma Chemicals units |
|
| | The value in use calculations use cash flow projections based on a three-year business plan approved by senior management. A pre-tax discount rate of 9% was used in discounting the projected cash flows. The recoverable amount of cash-generating units exceeds their carrying amount. |
|
| | The movement in goodwill between 31 December 2004 and 31 December 2005 relates solely to foreign exchange movements. |
|
| | Proprietary unit |
|
| | The value in use calculations use cash flow projections based on a three-year business plan and terminal value calculated using a negative 10% growth rate, in line with PLIVA’s decision to exit Proprietary business. A pre-tax discount rate of 15%, reflecting the higher risk related to proprietary products, was used in discounting the projected cash flows. The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit exceeds its carrying amount. |
|
| | The movement in goodwill between 31 December 2004 and 31 December 2005 relates to: |
| • | | portions of goodwill related to SANCTURA and VoSpire that were divested during 2005 (seeNote 4), |
|
| • | | classification of goodwill in the amount of USD 1,683 thousand as part of a disposal group held for sale, and |
|
| • | | foreign exchange movements. |
F-75
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
12 | | Intangible assets (continued) |
|
| | Key assumptions used in value in use calculation of Generics unit are: |
| | |
Assumption | | How determined |
Launches of new products generating significant sales and profit | | Based on patent expiry data for individual products and development status of these products in PLIVA’s development |
| | |
Significant sales from newly launched products | | Current market value for proprietary products, estimated number of generic competitors, price drop after patent expiry based on previous experience |
| | |
Low single digit drop in existing product sales | | Based on historical experience |
| | |
Lower production costs | | Based on successful rationalization of manufacturing sites |
| | Key assumptions used in value in use calculation of Pharma Chemicals unit are: |
| | |
Assumption | | How determined |
Significant drop in sales due to Azithromycin (the most important product) patent expiry | | Based on the fact that the US patent expired in November 2005 and that, even though the previous patent owner continued to purchase Azithromycin from PLIVA, due to the entrance of generic competition both volumes and prices are expected to drop significantly compared to 2005 and previous years |
| | |
Significant internal sales to Generics unit | | Since PLIVA launched generic Azithromycin in the USA, together with a small number of other generic competitors, it is expected that the Pharma Chemicals unit will compensate part of the above-stated sales drop with growth in internal sales |
| | |
Continuation of sales of the remaining Pharma Chemicals product portfolio (non-azithromycin) | | Based on management assessment of future market for these products |
| | |
Drop in gross margins in 2006 with slow recovery from 2007 | | Based on the above stated drop in sales followed by successful rationalisation of manufacturing sites |
| | Key assumptions used in value in use calculation of Proprietary unit are: |
| | |
Assumption | | How determined |
Sales of remaining proprietary products | | Based on historical experience and assessment of future market potential of these products, that will from 2006 be integrated into Generics division |
F-76
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
13 | | Investment in associate |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
At 1 January | | | 11,386 | | | | 10,709 | |
Share of profit of associate | | | 754 | | | | (220 | ) |
Elimination of unrealised profit on sale of inventories | | | (1,226 | ) | | | — | |
Foreign exchange movements | | | (1,090 | ) | | | 897 | |
| | | | | | |
At 31 December | | | 9,824 | | | | 11,386 | |
| | | | | | |
On 31 December 2005, PLIVA d.d. had a 24.71% ownership interest in Medika d.d. (2004: 24.71%). Medika d.d. is a wholesaler that supplies pharmacies, hospitals and other health institutions with a wide range of medical merchandise. The fair value of the investment was USD 10,112 thousand (based on the closing bid price quoted on the Zagreb Stock Exchange on 30 December 2005).
Share of profit of associate is not reported in any segment, while elimination of unrealised profit on sale of goods is reported in segment “Generics”.
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Non-current portion: | | | | | | | | |
Other investments | | | 70 | | | | 1,208 | |
Available-for-sale investments (i) | | | 423 | | | | 312 | |
Held-to-maturity investments | | | 410 | | | | 587 | |
| | | | | | |
Total non-current portion | | | 903 | | | | 2,107 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current portion: | | | | | | | | |
Fair value through profit or loss | | | 3,392 | | | | — | |
Available-for-sale investments (i) | | | — | | | | 321 | |
Other investments | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Total current portion | | | 3,392 | | | | 321 | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
(i) | | Available-for-sale investments are carried at fair value except for those which are not traded in active markets which are measured at amortised cost less impairment. |
F-77
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Secured housing loans to employees (i) | | | 2,817 | | | | 3,017 | |
Other loans and advances (ii) | | | 1,552 | | | | 5,285 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 4,369 | | | | 8,302 | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
(i) | | Secured housing loans to employees are granted for the purchase of housing. These loans bear interest at favourable rates and have an original maturity of up to 30 years and are carried at amortised cost using market rates for discounting. At 31 December 2005, USD 498 thousand relating to secured housing loans for employees of the Research Institute were classified as part of a disposal group held for sale (refer to note 4). |
|
(ii) | | Loans bear interest at rates of 0% to 6% per annum and are measured at amortised cost using market rates for discounting. At 31 December 2005, USD 887 thousand of such loans was classified as part of a disposal group held for sale (refer to Note 4). |
F-78
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
16 | | Deferred tax assets and liabilities |
|
| | The movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities (prior to offsetting of balances within the same jurisdiction) during the year relates to the temporary differences as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Provisions | | | | | | | | | | |
| | and | | | | | | | | | | |
| | accruals | | | Depreciation | | | Other | | | Total | |
Deferred tax assets | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
At 1 January 2004 | | | 31,616 | | | | 1,093 | | | | 6,691 | | | | 39,400 | |
Credited to net profit | | | 2,683 | | | | 530 | | | | 465 | | | | 3,678 | |
Exchange differences | | | 529 | | | | 119 | | | | 855 | | | | 1,503 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2004 | | | 34,828 | | | | 1,742 | | | | 8,011 | | | | 44,581 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | | 34,828 | | | | 1,742 | | | | 8,011 | | | | 44,581 | |
(Charged)/credited to net profit | | | (7,240 | ) | | | (701 | ) | | | 7,544 | | | | (397 | ) |
Write off of previously recognised deferred tax assets | | | (1,161 | ) | | | (554 | ) | | | (3,653 | ) | | | (5,368 | ) |
Exchange differences | | | (94 | ) | | | (69 | ) | | | (640 | ) | | | (803 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005 | | | 26,333 | | | | 418 | | | | 11,262 | | | | 38,013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Provisions | | | | | | | | | | |
| | And | | | | | | | | | | |
| | accruals | | | Depreciation | | | Other | | | Total | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
At 1 January 2004 | | | (318 | ) | | | (1,321 | ) | | | (1,538 | ) | | | (3,177 | ) |
Charged to net profit | | | (1,038 | ) | | | (99 | ) | | | 325 | | | | (812 | ) |
Exchange differences | | | (128 | ) | | | (355 | ) | | | (120 | ) | | | (603 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2004 | | | (1,484 | ) | | | (1,775 | ) | | | (1,333 | ) | | | (4,592 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | | (1,484 | ) | | | (1,775 | ) | | | (1,333 | ) | | | (4,592 | ) |
(Charged)/credited to net profit | | | 1,345 | | | | 221 | | | | (102 | ) | | | 1,464 | |
Exchange differences | | | 149 | | | | 155 | | | | 96 | | | | 400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005 | | | 10 | | | | (1,399 | ) | | | (1,339 | ) | | | (2,728 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-79
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
16 | | Deferred tax assets and liabilities (continued) |
|
| | Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes relate to the same tax authority. The following amounts, determined after appropriate offsetting, are shown in the consolidated balance sheet: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 35,478 | | | | 40,748 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | (193 | ) | | | (759 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | 35,285 | | | | 39,989 | |
| | | | | | |
Deferred tax assets resulting from tax losses in the amount of USD 76,664 thousand (2004: USD 26,365 thousand, 2003: USD 13,311 thousand) have not been recognised as it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefits therefrom. Unrecognised tax losses are available as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
31 December 2004 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,311 | |
31 December 2005 | | | — | | | | 26,365 | | | | 13,311 | |
31 December 2006 | | | 76,664 | | | | 26,365 | | | | 13,311 | |
31 December 2007 | | | 76,664 | | | | 26,228 | | | | 13,184 | |
31 December 2008 | | | 76,656 | | | | 26,070 | | | | 13,039 | |
31 December 2009 | | | 74,851 | | | | 23,332 | | | | 9,715 | |
31 December 2010 | | | 69,204 | | | | 17,947 | | | | 8,755 | |
31 December 2011 to 31 December 2015 | | | 63,096 | | | | 13,920 | | | | 8,518 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
31 December 2016 to 31 December 2025 | | | 61,842 | | | | 12,309 | | | | 7,290 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Thereafter | | | 2,587 | | | | 3,034 | | | | 2,786 | |
F-80
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | Restated - Note 2 | | | | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Raw materials | | | 57,299 | | | | 74,433 | |
Work in progress | | | 37,665 | | | | 32,842 | |
Finished products and trading goods | | | 113,176 | | | | 136,368 | |
Inventory payments on account | | | 349 | | | | 1,249 | |
Inventories in transit | | | 930 | | | | 2,542 | |
Other | | | 2,575 | | | | 3,893 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 211,994 | | | | 251,327 | |
| | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005, USD 459 thousand relating to inventories in the Research Institute was classified as part of a disposal group held for sale (refer toNote 4).
18 | | Trade and other receivables |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | Restated - Note 2 | | | Restated - Note 2 | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Trade receivables — gross | | | 337,589 | | | | 389,339 | |
Trade receivables — impairment | | | (20,949 | ) | | | (24,698 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Trade receivables — net | | | 316,640 | | | | 364,641 | |
Receivables from employees | | | 1,484 | | | | 1,312 | |
Receivables from state | | | 25,459 | | | | 20,739 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 6,434 | | | | 8,280 | |
Current portion of long-term receivables | | | 1,047 | | | | 1,964 | |
Fair value of derivative instruments (Note 26) | | | 577 | | | | 2,134 | |
Other receivables | | | 9,729 | | | | 8,544 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 361,370 | | | | 407,614 | |
| | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005, USD 620 thousand of trade and other receivables were classified as part of a disposal group held for sale (refer toNote 4). Trade receivables impairment is recorded under selling and distribution expenses.
19 | | Cash and cash equivalents |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Cash with banks | | | 72,682 | | | | 64,352 | |
Bills of exchange | | | 203 | | | | — | |
Deposits | | | 224,012 | | | | 103,501 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 296,897 | | | | 167,853 | |
| | | | | | |
F-81
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
| (i) | | At 31 December 2005 the authorised, issued and paid-up share capital comprised 18,592,648 ordinary shares (2004: 18,592,648, 2003: 18,592,648). All shares have a par (nominal) value of HRK 100. The nominal value of shares in the remaining part of this note has been expressed in USD and has been computed based on the HRK/USD exchange rates in effect for the relevant transaction. |
|
| | | The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. |
|
| (ii) | | The treasury shares comprise the nominal value of the Company’s own shares held by the Group. At 31 December 2005 the Group held 1,149,493 (2004: 1,171,880, 2003: 1,234,535) of the Company’s shares. |
|
| (iii) | | At 31 December 2005 the amount of legal reserves included within legal and other reserves was USD 21,937 thousand (2004: USD 18,340 thousand, 2003: 17,840 thousand). The transfer to legal reserves in the year of USD 3,322 thousand (2004: USD 500 thousand, 2003: 793 thousand) was based on local company law requirements. Legal reserves are generally not distributable. |
|
| | | The remaining balance of legal and other reserves consists of capital reserves totaling USD 2,614 thousand (2004: USD 238 thousand, 2003: USD 1,173 thousand). |
|
| (iv) | | The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations whose functional currency differs from USD, the presentation currency. |
|
| (v) | | During 2005, PLIVA d.d. sold or granted 22,387 (2004: 62,655, 2003: 61,633) treasury shares, with a total nominal value of USD 362 thousand (2004: USD 1,017 thousand, 2003: 920 thousand) for USD 1,107 thousand (2004: USD 1,933 thousand, 2003: 1,313 thousand). The difference between the sale price and nominal values of these shares is recorded in the share premium reserve. All of these shares (2004: 42,230, 2003: 30,873) were sold under the option plan (Note 27– Share based payments). |
|
| (vi) | | On 5 May 2004 the General Assembly approved a dividend in respect of 2003 of HRK 16.00 (USD 2.62) per share totaling USD 46,092 thousand after adjusting to exclude treasury shares (2003: HRK 17.00 per share (USD 2.54), totaling USD 43,899 thousand for 2002). |
|
| | | On 14 June 2005 the General Assembly approved a dividend in respect of 2004 of HRK 12.00 (USD 2.10) per share totaling USD 36,661 thousand, after adjusting to exclude treasury shares. |
|
| | | On 28 February 2006 the Management Board proposed a dividend in respect of 2005 of HRK 12.00 per share, which amounts to USD 1.95 according to the Croatian National Bank mid-exchange rate effective on 28 February 2006. The dividend was paid out from retained earnings after approval by the General Assembly. |
|
| | | Until 1 January 2005 (foreign individuals) and 2 August 2005 (for foreign entities) dividends paid out of profits realised in the years preceding 2001 were generally not subject to withholding tax or dividend tax. Dividends paid out of profits realised in the years 2001 to 2004 were generally subject to withholding tax. Dividend payments to foreign individuals and foreign entities were generally subject to 15% withholding tax (subject to double tax treaties) whilst dividend payments to domestic individuals were subject to 15% dividend tax. |
|
| | | From 1 January 2005 dividends paid to foreign individuals (and from 2 August 2005 to foreign entities) are not subject to withholding tax. |
|
| (vii) | | As at 31 December 2005 distributable reserves of the Company were HRK 5,830,826 thousand (USD 935,386 thousand using HRK/USD exchange rate applicable at 31 December 2005). |
F-82
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
At 1 January | | | 5,676 | | | | 4,488 | |
Share of (loss)/profit for the year in PLIVA Krakow and Lachema | | | (92 | ) | | | 119 | |
Foreign exchange movements | | | (455 | ) | | | 1,069 | |
| | | | | | |
At 31 December | | | 5,129 | | | | 5,676 | |
| | | | | | |
22 | | Interest bearing loans and borrowings |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Long-term interest bearing loans and borrowings | | | | | | | | |
Secured bank loans (ii) | | | 1,909 | | | | 5,000 | |
Unsecured bank loans (iii) | | | 133,571 | | | | 156,404 | |
Bonds issued | | | 87,538 | | | | 100,487 | |
Finance lease liabilities | | | — | | | | — | |
Due on flats sold by installment (iv) | | | 518 | | | | 598 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 223,536 | | | | 262,489 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current interest bearing loans and borrowings | | | | | | | | |
Unsecured bank loans (iii) | | | — | | | | 1,345 | |
Commercial paper | | | — | | | | 115,833 | |
Current portion of long-term interest bearing loans and borrowings | | | | | | | | |
Secured bank loans (ii) | | | 5,674 | | | | 20,000 | |
Unsecured bank loans (iii) | | | 97,948 | | | | 35,037 | |
Finance lease liabilities | | | — | | | | 2 | |
Due on flats sold by installment (iv) | | | 162 | | | | 355 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 103,784 | | | | 172,572 | |
| | | | | | |
Total interest bearing loans and borrowings | | | 327,320 | | | | 435,061 | |
| | | | | | |
F-83
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
22 | | Interest bearing loans and borrowings (continued) |
Interest rates and terms of repayment as at 31 December 2005 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Interest rate | | | | | | | Less than | | | 1-2 | | | 2-5 | | | More than 5 | |
| | (i) | | | Total | | | 1 year | | | years | | | years | | | years | |
| | % | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Secured bank loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
USD 5,000 (ii) | | | 2.96 – 4.98 | | | | 5,000 | | | | 5,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
HRK 16,100 | | | 4.6 | | | | 2,583 | | | | 674 | | | | 1,909 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unsecured bank loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
USD 145,636 (iii) | | | 2.96 – 5.17 | | | | 145,636 | | | | 36,349 | | | | 63,991 | | | | 45,296 | | | | — | |
EUR 72,295 | | | 2.84 – 3.57 | | | | 85,539 | | | | 61,515 | | | | 20,086 | | | | 3,938 | | | | — | |
CZK 2,427 | | nil | | | | 99 | | | | 82 | | | | 17 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other | | | — | | | | 245 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 243 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds issued (vi) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EUR 75,000 | | | 5.75 | | | | 87,538 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 87,538 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due on flats sold by installment (iv) | | | — | | | | 680 | | | | 162 | | | | 162 | | | | 356 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005 | | | | | | | 327,320 | | | | 103,784 | | | | 86,165 | | | | 49,833 | | | | 87,538 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(i) | | The majority of long-term loans have variable interest rates based on LIBOR and EURIBOR. The interest rates included in the table above represent range of interest rates for 2005. The effect of certain variable to fixed interest rate swaps is disclosed inNote 26– Financial instruments. |
|
(ii) | | Loan is secured by the Azithromycin royalty revenue stream. |
|
(iii) | | Unsecured bank loans include a loan of USD 10,000 thousand, which contains the right to convert into shares of PLIVA d.d. at an effective rate of USD 73.75 per share until 1 December 2006 (2004: USD 73.75 per share) at the option of the lender. |
|
(iv) | | Amounts due on flats sold by installment include loans granted to employees for the purchase of flats and other funds, representing 65% of the value of flats and receivables arising from loans granted for flats sold by installment under applicable regulations. |
|
(v) | | Under the terms of loan agreements concluded between PLIVA d.d. and its various bankers, the Group is obliged to maintain specific financial covenants, which have been complied with. |
|
(vi) | | In May 2004, PLIVA d.d. launched a EUR 75 million fixed rate bond issue from which proceeds of EUR 73.69 million were received. The bonds will mature in 2011. The bonds carry a fixed interest rate of 5.75% p.a. payable every six months. The fair value of the bond is EUR 84,821 thousand. |
F-84
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
22 | | Interest bearing loans and borrowings (continued) |
|
| | Interest rates and terms of repayment as at 31 December 2004 were as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Interest rate | | | | | | | Less than | | | 1-2 | | | 2-5 | | | More than 5 | |
| | (i) | | | Total | | | 1 year | | | years | | | years | | | years | |
| | % | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Secured bank loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
USD 25,000 | | | 1.61 – 2.36 | | | | 25,000 | | | | 20,000 | | | | 5,000 | | | | — | | | | — | |
HRK 20,300 | | | 4.8 | | | | 3,601 | | | | 1,605 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,996 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unsecured bank loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
USD 80,000 | | | 1.75 – 3.12 | | | | 78,294 | | | | 8,195 | | | | 19,561 | | | | 50,538 | | | | — | |
EUR 78,833 | | | 3.15 – 5.30 | | | | 107,283 | | | | 23,362 | | | | 83,921 | | | | — | | | | — | |
SIT 117,000 | | | 6.50 | | | | 664 | | | | 664 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
CZK 59,707 | | Nil – 4.96 | | | 2,664 | | | | 2,556 | | | | 89 | | | | 19 | | | | | |
Other | | | — | | | | 280 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 280 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial papers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EUR 86,000 | | | 2.95 – 3.40 | | | | 115,833 | | | | 115,833 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds issued | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EUR 75,000 | | | 5.75 | | | | 100,487 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 100,487 | |
|
Finance lease | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due on flats sold by installment (iv) | | | — | | | | 953 | | | | 355 | | | | 355 | | | | 243 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2004 | | | | | | | 435,061 | | | | 172,572 | | | | 108,926 | | | | 51,080 | | | | 102,483 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-85
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
| | | | | | Restated - Note 2 | |
Long-term employee benefits (i) | | | 5,965 | | | | 6,918 | |
Defined pension plan benefits (ii) | | | 8,949 | | | | 9,417 | |
Cash settled transaction liability(Note 27) | | | 638 | | | | 146 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 15,552 | | | | 16,481 | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
(i) | | Long-term employee benefits comprise early retirement and post-retirement benefits, accruals for estimated bonuses, and the long-term portion of management incentive plans. |
|
(ii) | | The defined benefit pension plan mainly relates to one subsidiary, AWD.pharma GmbH & Co. KG. |
Movement in net liability for defined benefit obligations recognised in the balance sheet:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Net liability for defined benefit obligations at 1 January | | | 9,417 | | | | 7,759 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Expense recognised in the income statement | | | 800 | | | | 884 | |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes | | | (1,268 | ) | | | 774 | |
| | | | | | |
Net liability for defined benefit obligations at 31 December | | | 8,949 | | | | 9,417 | |
| | | | | | |
The amounts recognised in the income statement relating to the defined benefit pension plan are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Current service cost | | | 264 | | | | 273 | |
Interest cost | | | 476 | | | | 457 | |
Deferred compensation | | | 60 | | | | 154 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 800 | | | | 884 | |
| | | | | | |
The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | % | | | % | |
Discount rate | | | 5.25 | | | | 5.75 | |
Future salary increase | | | 2.75 | | | | 2.75 | |
Future pension increase | | | 1.25 | | | | 1.25 | |
F-86
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Environmental | | | | | | | | | | |
| | and legal matters | | | Restructuring | | | Other | | | Total | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Long term | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2004 | | | 4,492 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,492 | |
Increase made during the year | | | 81 | | | | — | | | | 296 | | | | 377 | |
Transfer to current provision | | | (704 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (704 | ) |
Reversal of provisions | | | (2,014 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,014 | ) |
Foreign exchange movements | | | (80 | ) | | | — | | | | 46 | | | | (34 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2004 | | | 1,775 | | | | — | | | | 342 | | | | 2,117 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | | 1,775 | | | | — | | | | 342 | | | | 2,117 | |
Increase made during the year | | | 2,858 | | | | 511 | | | | 864 | | | | 4,233 | |
Reversal of provisions | | | (93 | ) | | | — | | | | (247 | ) | | | (340 | ) |
Foreign exchange movements | | | (42 | ) | | | (21 | ) | | | (56 | ) | | | (119 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005 | | | 4,498 | | | | 490 | | | | 903 | | | | 5,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2004 | | | — | | | | 5,728 | | | | 2,126 | | | | 7,854 | |
Increase made during the year | | | 197 | | | | 477 | | | | 2,136 | | | | 2,810 | |
Transfer from long-term provisions | | | 704 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 704 | |
Provisions used during the year | | | — | | | | (1,105 | ) | | | (2,155 | ) | | | (3,260 | ) |
Foreign exchange movements | | | 122 | | | | 189 | | | | 593 | | | | 904 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2004 | | | 1,023 | | | | 5,289 | | | | 2,700 | | | | 9,012 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | | 1,023 | | | | 5,289 | | | | 2,700 | | | | 9,012 | |
Increase made during the year | | | 1,755 | | | | 59,970 | | | | 1,603 | | | | 63,328 | |
Provisions used during the year | | | (954 | ) | | | (40,329 | ) | | | (2,559 | ) | | | (43,842 | ) |
Foreign exchange movements | | | (156 | ) | | | (492 | ) | | | (157 | ) | | | (805 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005 | | | 1,668 | | | | 24,438 | | | | 1,587 | | | | 27,693 | |
Environmental and legal
This provision includes USD 3,784 thousand for environmental matters and USD 2,382 thousand for legal matters (2004: USD 1,675 thousand for environmental matters and USD 1,123 thousand for legal matters).
Restructuring
As described inNote 4, programmes started during the year with the intention to streamline operations of the Group and to concentrate on generics business and API production will materially change the scope of business undertaken by the Group or the manner in which business is conducted. Provision includes only the costs necessarily entailed by the restructuring which are not associated with the recurring activities of the Group.
F-87
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
25 | | Trade and other payables |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
| | Restated - Note 2 | | | Restated - Note 2 | |
Trade payables | | | 76,199 | | | | 92,083 | |
Amounts due to employees | | | 24,083 | | | | 22,660 | |
Contributions and taxes | | | 8,208 | | | | 9,494 | |
Fair value of derivative instruments (Note 26) | | | 1,701 | | | | 1,138 | |
Advances received | | | 782 | | | | 431 | |
Provision for sales returns, chargebacks and other | | | 89,904 | | | | 81,744 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 666 | | | | 20,149 | |
Other liabilities and accrued charges | | | 39,937 | | | | 26,636 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 241,480 | | | | 254,335 | |
| | | | | | |
As at 31 December 2005, USD 2,598 thousand of trade and other payables were classified as part of disposal group held for sale (refer toNote 4).
F-88
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
26 | | Financial instruments |
|
| | Financial risk management |
| (i) | | Financial risk factors |
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including the effects of: changes in market prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. Risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (Group Treasury) under policies approved by the Management Board.
| (ii) | | Foreign exchange risk |
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currencies. Additionally, the Company has a number of investments in foreign subsidiaries, whose net assets are exposed to currency translation risk. Current Group policies do not include active hedging, but the Group has used some forward and option contracts to hedge its exposure to foreign currency risk.
The Group’s income and operating cash flows are dependent on changes in market interest rates. The majority of the Group’s borrowings are stated at variable rates. Group treasury policies include use of interest rate swaps and forward rate agreements for hedging of future interest payments.
| (iv) | | Liquidity and credit risk |
The Group’s liquidity risk management includes maintaining sufficient cash and working capital, and availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities.
Credit risk with respect to loan receivables is limited due to their dispersion among various customers. The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk.
Derivative instruments
Operating cash flows denominated in a foreign currency are in part economically hedged using foreign currency forward contracts. As at 31 December 2005, the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk attributable to certain borrowings bearing variable interest rate were partially economically hedged using interest rate swap contracts and forward rate agreements. These derivatives are accounted for as trading instruments.
Additionally, the Group entered into an interest swap agreement to hedge its interest rate risk arising from fixed interest bonds issued during 2004. This transaction is accounted for as a fair value hedge of interest rate risk.
F-89
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
26 | | Financial instruments(continued) |
|
| | Derivative instruments (continued) |
|
| | Derivatives accounted for as trading instruments (OTC products) |
|
| | Gains and losses on the fair value of derivative instruments accounted for as trading instruments are recognised in the income statement. The table below summarises the contractual amount of these derivative instruments, their fair values at 31 December 2003, 2004 and 2005 and remaining periods to maturity: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Notional amount, remaining life | | | Fair values | |
| | Up to 3 | | | 3-12 | | | 1-5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | months | | | months | | | years | | | Total | | | Assets | | | Liabilities | |
2005 | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Derivative instruments accounted for as trading instruments (OTC products): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange forward contracts | | | 349,478 | | | | 2,434 | | | | — | | | | 351,912 | | | | — | | | | 1,630 | |
Interest rate swaps | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49,580 | | | | 49,580 | | | | 20 | | | | — | |
Forward rate agreement | | | — | | | | 441,220 | | | | — | | | | 441,220 | | | | 557 | | | | 71 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 349,478 | | | | 443,654 | | | | 49,580 | | | | 842,712 | | | | 577 | | | | 1,701 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Notional amount, remaining life | | | Fair values | |
| | Up to 3 | | | 3-12 | | | 1-5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | months | | | months | | | years | | | Total | | | Assets | | | Liabilities | |
2004 | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Derivative instruments accounted for as trading instruments (OTC products): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange forward contracts | | | 171,165 | | | | 6,682 | | | | — | | | | 177,847 | | | | 1,997 | | | | 519 | |
Interest rate swaps | | | 8,044 | | | | 17,425 | | | | 20,000 | | | | 45,469 | | | | 32 | | | | 611 | |
Forward rate agreement | | | — | | | | 93,044 | | | | 75,000 | | | | 168,044 | | | | 105 | | | | 8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 179,209 | | | | 117,151 | | | | 95,000 | | | | 391,360 | | | | 2,134 | | | | 1,138 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-90
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
26 | | Financial instruments(continued) |
|
| | Derivative instruments (continued) |
|
| | Fair value hedge of interest rate risk |
|
| | In May 2004, PLIVA d.d. launched a EUR 75 million fixed rate bond bearing a fixed interest rate of 5.75% per annum payable every six months. In order to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk, PLIVA d.d. entered into an interest rate swap under which it pays a floating rate and receives a fixed rate. As hedge accounting is applied, interest from the interest rate swap is presented together with interest payable on the bonds. The fair value of the interest rate swap is netted against fair value of the interest part of the bonds. Any net effect is included in the income statement as gains and losses from non-trading instruments. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Notional amount, remaining life | | | Fair values | |
| | Up to 3 | | | 3-12 | | | 1-5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | months | | | months | | | years | | | More than 5 years | | | Total | | | Assets | | | Liabilities | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments accounted for as fair value hedges of interest rate risk | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 88,740 | | | | 88,740 | | | | 3,502 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 102,067 | | | | 102,067 | | | | 3,638 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Floating rates are based on rates implied in the yield curve at 31 December 2004 and 2005.
These may change significantly, affecting future cash flows.
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Pay-floating swap – notional amount (USD ’000) | | | 88,740 | | | | 102,067 | |
Average pay rate (%) | | | 3.80 | % | | | 3.81 | % |
Average receive rate (%) | | | 5.75 | % | | | 5.75 | % |
F-91
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
26 | | Financial instruments(continued) |
|
| | Derivative instruments (continued) |
|
| | Estimation of fair values |
|
| | Investments |
|
| | Fair value is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. |
|
| | Derivatives |
|
| | Forward exchange contracts are marked to market using listed market prices. For interest rate swaps market quotes are used. Those quotes are back tested using pricing models or discounted cash flow techniques. Where discounted cash flow techniques are used, estimated future cash flows are based on management’s best estimates and the discount rate is a market related rate for a similar instrument at a balance sheet date. Where other pricing models are used, inputs are based on market related data at the balance sheet date. |
|
| | Interest bearing loans and borrowings |
|
| | Fair value is calculated based on discounted expected future principal and interest cash flows. |
|
| | Trade and other receivables/payables |
|
| | For receivables/payables with a remaining life of less than one year, the notional amount is deemed to reflect the fair value. All other receivables/payables are discounted to determine the fair value. |
F-92
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
27 | | Share based payments |
|
| | Share option scheme |
|
| | PLIVA d.d. has four share-based payment arrangements with Group employees including non-board executives (“Directors”) and Management Board members. Details of the arrangements are described below: |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Share options | | Share options | | Share appreciation rights | | Share appreciation rights |
Arrangement | | Management Board | | Directors | | Management Board | | Directors |
Nature of the arrangement Vesting conditions | | Grant of share options Employment at date of vesting There are no market conditions associated with the share options granted | | Grant of share options Employment at date of vesting There are no market conditions associated with the share options granted | | Share appreciation rights Employment at date of vesting There are no market conditions associated with the share appreciation rights granted | | Share appreciation rights Employment at date of vesting There are no market conditions associated with the share appreciation rights granted |
Vesting period | | Three years | | The first upcoming 1st of January following two full years after the Date of Grant or such other date specified by the Management Board at the Date of Grant | | Three years | | The first upcoming 1st of January following two full years after the Date of Grant or such other date specified by the Management Board at the Date of Grant |
Exercise period | | Seven years | | From March 2005: four years Previously: two to three years | | Seven years | | From March 2005: four years Previously: two to three years |
Settlement | | Shares | | Shares | | Cash | | Cash |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Valuation model | | | | | | | | | | |
Volatility (%) – based on historic volatility | | | 23.519% — 49.371 | % | | | | | | |
Risk free interest rate (%) – government bonds with similar maturity | | | 3.524% - 6.157 | % | | | | | | |
Dividend yield | | Up to 4.10% | | | | | | |
Departures – based on historic data on options forfeited | | | 4 | % | | | | | | |
Valuation model | | Trinomial | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
F-93
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
27 | | Share based payments(continued) |
|
| | Reconciliation of movement in the number of options: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Share options | | | Share options | | | | | | | |
| | Management Board | | | Directors | | | Share appreciation rights | | | Share appreciation rights | |
| | granted after 7 November 2002 | | | granted after 7 November 2002 | | | Management Board | | | Directors | |
Number of options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2003 | | | 13,000 | | | | 23,000 | | | | — | | | | 876 | |
Granted during the year | | | 17,335 | | | | 52,488 | | | | — | | | | 1,804 | |
Forfeited during the year | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2003 | | | 30,335 | | | | 75,488 | | | | — | | | | 2,680 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Share options | | | Share options | | | | | | | | | |
| | Management Board | | | Directors | | | | | | | | | |
| | granted before 7 November 2002 | | | granted before 7 November 2002 | | | | | | | | | |
Number of options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2003 | | | 29,919 | | | | 102,047 | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited during the year | | | — | | | | (7,565 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Exercised during the year | | | (7,200 | ) | | | (23,673 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2003 | | | 22,719 | | | | 70,809 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-94
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
27 | | Share based payments(continued) |
|
| | Reconciliation of movement in the number of options: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Share options | | | Share options | | | | | | | |
| | Management Board | | | Directors | | | Share appreciation rights | | | Share appreciation rights | |
| | granted after 7 November 2002 | | | granted after 7 November 2002 | | | Management Board | | | Directors | |
Number of options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2004 | | | 30,335 | | | | 75,488 | | | | — | | | | 2,680 | |
Granted during the year | | | 20,400 | | | | 32,585 | | | | — | | | | 12,807 | |
Forfeited during the year | | | — | | | | (11,880 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Expired during the year | | | — | | | | (14,386 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2004 | | | 50,735 | | | | 81,807 | | | | — | | | | 15,487 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of options (in GDRs) | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | — | |
Outstanding at 1 January 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | 15,000 | | | | 30,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | 15,000 | | | | 30,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Share options | | | Share options | | | | | | | | | |
| | Management Board | | | Directors | | | | | | | | | |
| | granted before 7 November 2002 | | | granted before 7 November 2002 | | | | | | | | | |
Number of options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2004 | | | 22,719 | | | | 70,809 | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited during the year | | | — | | | | (5,100 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Exercised during the year | | | (2,050 | ) | | | (25,794 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Expired during the period | | | — | | | | (250 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2004 | | | 20,669 | | | | 39,665 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-95
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
27 | | Share based payments(continued) |
|
| | Reconciliation of movement in the number of options: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Share options | | | Share options | | | | | | | |
| | Management Board | | | Directors | | | Share appreciation rights | | | Share appreciation rights | |
| | granted after 7 November 2002 | | | granted after 7 November 2002 | | | Management Board | | | Directors | |
Number of options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | | 50,735 | | | | 81,807 | | | | — | | | | 15,487 | |
Granted during the year | | | 22,400 | | | | 9,290 | | | | — | | | | 14,450 | |
Forfeited during the year | | | — | | | | (563 | ) | | | — | | | | (235 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005 | | | 73,135 | | | | 90,534 | | | | — | | | | 29,702 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at 31 December 2005 | | | 13,000 | | | | 26,200 | | | | — | | | | 1,476 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of options (in GDRs) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at 1 January 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | 15,000 | | | | 30,000 | |
Granted during the year | | | | | | | | | | | 93,150 | | | | 270,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | 108,150 | | | | 300,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at 31 December 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Share options | | | Share options | | | | | | | | | |
| | Management Board | | | Directors | | | | | | | | | |
| | granted before 7 November 2002 | | | granted before 7 November 2002 | | | | | | | | | |
Number of options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2005 | | | 20,669 | | | | 39,665 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised during the year | | | (8,669 | ) | | | (13,718 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005 | | | 12,000 | | | | 25,947 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at 31 December 2005 | | | 12,000 | | | | 25,947 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-96
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
27 | | Share based payments(continued) |
|
| | According to the Principles of Corporate Governance of the Company, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee makes recommendations to the Supervisory Board on the Company’s framework for Management Board remuneration. The elements of remuneration should ensure that the interests of the Management Board members correspond to shareholders’ interests. In this way significant part of management’s remuneration is linked to the results of the Group. |
|
| | Therefore, the Group grants options and share appreciation rights to members of the Management Board and other senior management. The options and share appreciation rights are issued for no consideration. |
|
| | Under the current plan, options and share appreciation rights vest at earliest on the first upcoming 1st of January following two full years after the Date of Grant and expire after two to seven years from the vesting date. |
|
| | Rights to receive options or share appreciation rights are defined in contracts. Options and share appreciation rights are granted annually. Number of options and share appreciation rights granted depends on the performance of individuals and/or Group. Each option entitles them to acquire PLIVA d.d. shares (one share per option) at a predetermined exercise price and share appreciation rights give right to receive cash in the gross amount of the difference in prices at the exercise date. |
|
| | The weighted average share price at the date of exercisefor share options exercised during the year was USD 70.34. |
|
| | Terms of options outstanding at 31 December: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Exercise price | | | 2005 | |
Expiry date - options | | (USD) | | | number of options | |
3 May 2006 | | | 55.65 – 64.86 | | | | 28,560 | |
31 December 2006 | | | 42.41 – 65.45 | | | | 16,063 | |
31 December 2007 | | | 51.87 – 65.45 | | | | 31,889 | |
31 December 2008 | | | 56.94 – 63.14 | | | | 41,113 | |
8 December 2011 | | | 57.46 | | | | 18,000 | |
31 December 2011 | | | 42.99 – 58.37 | | | | 17,838 | |
8 December 2012 | | | 64.86 | | | | 15,800 | |
8 December 2013 | | | 60.38 – 61.06 | | | | 19,255 | |
8 December 2014 | | | 59.52 | | | | 20,400 | |
8 December 2015 | | | 47.92 | | | | 22,400 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 231,318 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Exercise price | | | 2005 | |
Expiry date - GDRs | | (USD) | | | number of GDRs | |
31 December 2010 | | | 14.23 – 14.29 | | | | 45,000 | |
31 December 2011 | | | 9.12 – 12.48 | | | | 270,000 | |
8 December 2014 | | | 13.45 | | | | 8,150 | |
8 December 2015 | | | 12.56 | | | | 85,000 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 408,150 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Exercise prices on outstanding options have been translated at the closing HRK/USD rate at 31 December 2005 (except for the options that are defined in USD, that are included in the above table at the contracted amount). |
F-97
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
27 | | Share based payments(continued) |
|
| | The amount recognised in the financial statements (before taxes)for share based payment transactions with Group employees can be summarised as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | Restated - Note 2 | | | Restated - Note 2 | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity settled arrangements | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share options granted to members of Management Board | | | 560 | | | | 427 | | | | 178 | |
Share options granted to directors | | | 682 | | | | 1,194 | | | | 386 | |
Cash settled arrangements | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share appreciation rights granted to members of Management Board | | | 33 | | | | 10 | | | | — | |
Share appreciation rights granted to directors | | | 485 | | | | 115 | | | | 11 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total expense | | | 1,760 | | | | 1,746 | | | | 575 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liability for cash settled arrangements | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share appreciation rights granted to members of Management Board | | | 43 | | | | 10 | | | | | |
Share appreciation rights granted to directors | | | 595 | | | | 136 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total liability | | | 638 | | | | 146 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
F-98
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
28 | | Commitments and contingencies |
|
| | Capital commitments |
|
| | The purchase costs of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as contracted with suppliers but not settled at 31 December are as follows: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 12,054 | | | | 1,658 | |
Intangible assets | | | 454 | | | | 12,789 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 12,508 | | | | 14,447 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Operating lease commitments – where a Group company is the lessee |
|
| | The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Not later than 1 year | | | 5,780 | | | | 7,287 | | | | 5,246 | |
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years | | | 16,096 | | | | 19,835 | | | | 13,432 | |
Later than 5 years | | | 8,145 | | | | 16,682 | | | | 9,563 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 30,021 | | | | 43,804 | | | | 28,241 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | During 2005, USD 12,655 thousand was recognised as an expense in the income statement in respect of operating leases (2004: USD 10,408 thousand; 2003: USD 7,032 thousand). |
|
| | Contingencies |
|
| | A United States subsidiary of PLIVA d.d., PLIVA Inc., along with a number of other companies, is a defendant in a number of lawsuits pending in the United States in which the plaintiffs claim to have sustained personal injuries as a result of using products containing phenylpropanolamine (“PPA”). PLIVA Inc., which was acquired by a subsidiary of PLIVA d.d. in 2002, terminated its manufacture of PPA products in the first quarter of 2001. PLIVA Inc. was a contract manufacturer of products containing PPA and two of such customers have sought indemnification from PLIVA Inc. with respect to PPA-related personal injury claims that have been asserted against them. PLIVA Inc. has insurance available and the insurer has been funding the defence costs incurred by PLIVA Inc. and the settlement costs of those litigation cases which have been settled. PLIVA Inc. also has certain contractual indemnification rights against the former owner of PLIVA Inc. PLIVA Inc. intends to defend the actions vigorously. PLIVA d.d. also has been named as a defendant in several of these actions, and believes that it has meritorious defences to the claims that have been asserted. |
F-99
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
29 | | Subsidiaries |
|
| | All subsidiaries are wholly owned unless otherwise stated below: |
| | | | |
PLIVA HRVATSKA d.o.o. , Croatia | | | | |
PLIVA Slovakia s.r.o., Slovakia | | | | |
PLIVA — ISTRAZIVACKI INSTITUT d.o.o., Croatia | | | | |
Mixis Genetics Ltd., Great Britain | | | | |
Mixis France S.A., France - 99.92% | | | | |
PLIVA — ISTRAZIVANJE I RAZVOJ d.o.o., Croatia | | | | |
Globalni Poslovni Servisi — IT d.o.o., Croatia | | | | |
Pharmaing d.o.o., Croatia | | | | |
PLIVA ESOP d.o.o., Croatia | | | | |
PLIVA ZDRAVLJE d.o.o., Croatia | | | | |
Punctum studio d.o.o., Croatia | | | | |
PLIVA RUS Ltd, Russia | | | | |
VETERINA d.o.o., Croatia | | | | |
VETERINA POLSKA d.o.o., Poland | | | | |
PLIVA LJUBLJANA d.o.o., Slovenia | | | | |
PLIVA SARAJEVO d.o.o., Bosnia and Herzegovina | | | | |
PLIVA SKOPJE d.o.o.e.l., Macedonia | | | | |
Pharmazug AG, Switzerland | | | | |
PLIVA International AG, Switzerland | | | | |
Europharma d.o.o., Croatia | | | | |
| | | | |
PLIVA Pharma UK Ltd, Great Britain | | | | |
| | | | |
PLIVA Pharma Ltd., Great Britain | | | | |
PLIVA USA, Inc., USA | | | | |
PLIVA London Ltd., Great Britain | | | | |
PLIVA Global Finance AG, Switzerland | | | | |
PAM Property Management Kft., Hungary | | | | |
PAM USA Inc., USA | | | | |
PLIVA Inc., USA | | | | |
Odyssey Pharmaceuticals Inc, USA | | | | |
PLIVA Pharma Holding B.V., Netherlands | | | | |
PLIVA Finance B.V., Netherlands | | | | |
| | | | |
PAM Hungary Kft, Hungary | | | | |
| | | | |
AWD.pharma GmbH&Co.KG, Germany | | | | |
ACCEDDO Arzneimittel GmbH, Germany | | | | |
| | | | |
AWD.pharma Sp.z.o.o., Poland | | | | |
| | | | |
ASTA Medica spol.S.r.o., Slovakia | | | | |
AWD.pharma GmbH&Co.KG, Armenia | | | | |
PLIVA Pharma S.p.a., Italy | | | | |
PLIVA Pharma SAS, France | | | | |
PLIVA Pharma Iberia S.A., Spain | | | | |
Laboratories Edigen S.A., Spain | | | | |
AWD.pharma Beteiligungs-GmbH, Germany | | | | |
PLIVA Pharma GmbH, Germany | | | | |
SIA AWD.pharma, Latvia | | | | |
| | | | |
UAB Vokišku vaistu didmena, Lithuania | | | | |
| | | | |
PLIVA Hungaria Kft., Hungary | | | | |
PLIVA-Lachema a.s., Czech Republic - 96.92% | | | | |
PLIVA CZ s.r.o., Czech Republic | | | | |
Lachema s.r.o., Czech Republic | | | | |
PLIVA-LACHEMA diagnostika s.r.o., Czech Republic | | | | |
Lachema International, Russia | | | | |
PLIVA KRAKOW SA, Poland - 96.79% | | | | |
PLIVA Research India Private Ltd., India | | | | |
F-100
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
30 | | Acquisition/Disposal of subsidiary |
|
| | Acquisitions |
|
| | On 31 January 2003, the Group acquired all the shares of Edigen SA, a Spanish pharmaceutical company based in Madrid, for a total cash consideration of USD 10.4 million (EUR 9.3 million). The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. |
|
| | Disposals |
|
| | In January 2003, the Company sold its subsidiary Adria Servis d.o.o. for consideration of USD 1,373 thousand payable by cash of USD 671 thousand, with the balance being settled by offset against payables during 2003. |
|
| | In July 2003, the company sold its subsidiary Media Log d.o.o. for a consideration of USD 401 thousand of which USD 75 thousand was paid in cash during 2003. The balance of USD 326 thousand remains outstanding as an interest free loan receivable, repayable in equal monthly installments from 15 January 2004 to 15 June 2007. |
|
| | Effective from 31 December 2003, the Company’s subsidiary PLIVA Pharma Holding B.V. sold its subsidiary PLIVA Pharma Nordic A/S for nil consideration. |
|
| | In June 2005, the company sold its subsidiary Velaris d.o.o. for a consideration of USD 7,917 thousand, which was received in cash during 2005. |
|
| | Effects of disposal |
|
| | The disposal had the following effect on the Group’s assets and liabilities: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Acquisition | | | Disposal | | | Acquisition | | | Disposal | | | Acquisition | | | Disposal | |
| | 2005 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2003 | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Non-current assets(Note 11) | | | — | | | | (3,205 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,869 | | | | (6,302 | ) |
Current assets | | | — | | | | (134 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,231 | | | | (3,967 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | — | | | | (301 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 567 | | | | (902 | ) |
Current liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,158 | ) | | | 4,355 | |
Non-current liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,607 | ) | | | 500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net identifiable assets | | | — | | | | (3,640 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,902 | | | | (6,316 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill on acquisition | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,992 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consideration (paid)/received, satisfied in cash | | | — | | | | 7,917 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,894 | ) | | | 746 | |
Re-payment of debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,033 | ) | | | — | |
Cash acquired/(disposed of) | | | — | | | | (301 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 567 | | | | (233 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash outflow/(inflow) | | | — | | | | 7,616 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (10,360 | ) | | | 513 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-101
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
31 | | Related party transactions |
|
| | Associate |
|
| | The following transactions were carried out with Medika d.d.: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | | | USD ’000 | |
Sales of goods and services: | | | 47,557 | | | | 50,284 | | | | 43,967 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Year-end receivables: | | | 23,245 | | | | 25,661 | | | | 23,540 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of goods and services: | | | 10 | | | | 16 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Year-end liabilities: | | | — | | | | 12 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Transactions with Medika d.d. are carried out on an arm’s length basis. |
|
| | Management Board |
|
| | Short-term employee benefits |
|
| | During 2005, remuneration in the amount of USD 1,446 thousand (2004: USD 2,617 thousand, 2003: USD 2,262 thousand) was paid to the Management Board. |
|
| | Equity compensation benefits |
|
| | During 2005, the Management Board members exercised 8,669 share options at USD 415 thousand representing shares with market value of USD 589 thousand (2004: 9,510 share options at USD 486 thousand representing shares with a market value of USD 806 thousand, 2003: 13,200 share options at USD 608 thousand representing shares with market value of USD 961 thousand). |
|
| | Details on share based payments are given inNote 27. |
|
| | Supervisory Board |
|
| | During 2005, remuneration in the amount of USD 513 thousand (2004: USD 519 thousand, 2003: USD 351 thousand) was paid to the Supervisory Board. |
F-102
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
32 | | Significant accounting estimates and judgments |
|
| | Critical accounting judgments in applying the Group’s accounting policies |
|
| | In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgments, apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements: |
|
| | Provision for committed costs related to project in development |
|
| | In 2005 PLIVA decided to terminate all the activities related to several proprietary products in development and to recognize a full impairment loss of USD 36,945 thousand on all such products where development costs were previously capitalised. It also recognised a provision of USD 5,490 thousand for committed development costs. However, for one particular product, there was an indication that PLIVA might be able to sign a deal with an independent third party for the purchase of this product in exchange for future royalties based on sales. This party would also potentially accept to cover all committed development costs as well as any additional costs that would be required to complete the development. At the time of preparation of the 2005 annual report, management was of the opinion that it was reasonably uncertain that the deal would be signed and, consequently, decided to record the provision for committed costs. |
|
| | Critical accounting estimates and sources |
|
| | Estimation uncertainty |
|
| | The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below: |
|
| | Impairment of goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment |
|
| | The Group determines whether goodwill is impaired at least on an annual basis. This requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which the goodwill is allocated. Estimating the value in use requires the Group to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from the cash-generating unit and also to choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. The carrying amount of goodwill at 31 December 2005 was USD 118,380 thousands (2004: USD 136,064 thousands). More details are given inNote 12. |
|
| | As disclosed in theNotes 11 and 12, the Group has significant carrying values of property, plant and equipment (USD 510,559 thousand) and intangible assets (USD 93,445 thousand), other than goodwill, that are also reviewed annually for impairment. |
|
| | These impairment reviews are based on the expected future cash flows that are estimated by the Group and actual outcomes could vary significantly from such estimates. Factors such as closure of facilities or changes in their utilisation or lower than projected sales of products with capitalised rights could result in impairment. |
F-103
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
32 | | Significant accounting estimates and judgments (continued) |
|
| | Revenue recognition |
|
| | At 31 December 2005 Group has accrued for expected sales returns, chargebacks and other sales deductions in the amount of USD 89,904 thousand (refer toNote 25). Such estimates are based on analyses of existing contractual obligations, historical trends and the Group’s experience. Management believes that the accruals for sales deductions are adequate, based upon currently available information. As these deductions are based on management estimates, they may be subject to change as better information becomes available. Such changes could impact accruals recognised in the balance sheet in future periods and consequently the level of sales recognised in the income statement in future periods. |
|
| | In addition to this, other income includes USD 5 million of non-refundable upfront payment received from Barr Pharmaceuticals Inc. when PLIVA entered into a development, supply and marketing agreement for the generic biopharmaceutical Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF). Management believes that it is appropriate to recognise the total amount as income in 2005. |
|
| | Deferred tax asset |
|
| | The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. As at 31 December 2005, the Group has recognised USD 35,478 thousands of deferred tax assets based on projected profitability of PLIVA’s subsidiaries in various jurisdictions. This projected profitability is dependant on a number of internal and external factors such as, but not limited to, the success of new product launches or changes in the local regulatory framework. If the projected profitability of PLIVA’s subsidiaries is not met, this may result in the impairment of part of the deferred tax assets. |
|
| | Future milestones/royalties |
|
| | As explained in theNote4, PLIVA is entitled to a significant amount of proceeds related to the divestment of SANCTURA and VoSpire which is conditional on certain future events and achievement of sales milestones. These conditional proceeds have not been taken into account in calculating loss on sale of the discontinued business as management believes there is not sufficient certainty in realising relevant conditions. |
F-104
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
33 | | Subsequent events |
|
| | Acquisition of USO Racional S.L. (“UR”) |
|
| | On 14 February 2006, the Group acquired 100% of interest in USO Rational SA, a company incorporated in Spain, for USD 26,340 thousand (EUR 21,900 thousand) in cash consideration (which includes EUR 21,400 thousand paid for the assignment of loans). The company distributes generics products. In the period from 14 February 2006 to 30 June 2006 the company contributed a loss of USD 1,937 thousand to the condensed consolidated profit for the interim period. |
|
| | If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2006, the estimated Group revenue from continuing operations would have been USD 542,417 thousand and profit before tax USD 51,721 thousand for the six month period ended 30 June 2006. These amounts have been calculated using the Group’s accounting policies and by adjusting the results of the subsidiary to reflect the additional amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to intangible assets had applied from 1 January 2006. |
|
| | Effect of acquisition |
|
| | The acquisition had the following effect on the Group’s assets and liabilities: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Recognised | | | | | | | |
| | value on | | | Fair value | | | Pre-acquisition | |
| | acquisition | | | adjustments | | | carrying amounts | |
| | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | | | USD’000 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 38 | | | | — | | | | 38 | |
Intangible assets | | | 15,287 | | | | 7,099 | | | | 8,188 | |
Inventories | | | 3,986 | | | | — | | | | 3,986 | |
Trade and other receivables | | | 2,710 | | | | — | | | | 2,710 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 795 | | | | — | | | | 795 | |
Trade and other payables | | | (1,570 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,570 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net identifiable assets and liabilities | | | 21,246 | | | | 7,099 | | | | 14,147 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill on acquisition | | | 5,094 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Consideration paid, satisfied in cash | | | 26,340 | | | | | | | | | |
Cash acquired | | | (795 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net cash outflow | | | 25,545 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | The goodwill recognized on acquisition is attributable mainly to the significant synergies expected to be achieved from integrating the company into the Group’s existing Generics business and will be tested for impairment as part of the annual impairment testing carried out by the Group. |
F-105
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
33 | | Subsequent events (continued) |
|
| | Reversal of the provision for committed costs related to project in development |
|
| | In 2005 PLIVA decided to terminate all the activities related to several proprietary products in development and to recognize full impairment loss of USD 36,945 thousand on all such products where development costs were previously capitalized. It has also recognized a provision of USD 5,490 thousand for committed development costs. This provision related to one particular product, for which there was an indication that PLIVA might be able to sign a deal with an independent third party for the purchase of this product in exchange for future royalties based on sales. This party would also potentially accept to cover all committed development costs as well as any additional costs that would be required to complete the development. As explained inNote32, at the time of preparation of the 2005 annual report, management was of the opinion that it was reasonably uncertain that the deal would be signed and, consequently, decided to record the provision for committed costs. By the time of the issuance of this report, this deal was signed and PLIVA was able to recover USD 4,597 thousand out of the USD 5,490 thousand. |
|
| | Divestment of Research Institute |
|
| | In May 2006, the Group disposed of all the shares in PLIVA – Research Institute Ltd. for total consideration of USD 35 million. In the period from 1 January 2006 to 30 April 2006 the subsidiary contributed a loss of USD 5,897 thousand to the consolidated profit for the interim period (USD 34,011 thousand in the period from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2005). |
| | | | |
| | 2004 | |
| | USD ’000 | |
Disposal group held for sale | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | (10,115 | ) |
Intangible assets | | | (201 | ) |
Goodwill on acquisition | | | (1,841 | ) |
Inventories | | | (355 | ) |
Trade and other receivables | | | (3,553 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | (2,043 | ) |
Trade and other payables | | | 2,541 | |
| | | |
Total disposal group held for sale | | | (15,567 | ) |
| | | |
Consideration received, satisfied in cash | | | 34,158 | |
Consideration receivable (*) | | | 810 | |
| | | |
Total consideration | | | 34,968 | |
| | | |
| | |
(*) | | Amount receivable based on the provisions of share purchase agreement (calculated based on changes in working capital and closing cash) |
| | Divestment of manufacturing plant in Germany |
|
| | On 4 May 2006 PLIVA announced that its German subsidiary AWD.pharma GmbH & Co. KG (“AWD”) completed the divestment of its manufacturing plant in Dresden, Germany. The sale of the German facility reflects a key step in the process of optimizing PLIVA’s manufacturing asset base and consolidation of production. |
|
| | The closing of the transaction will not have a material impact on PLIVA Group results for 2006 given that associated restructuring charges of USD 22 million, mainly related to asset impairment, were reflected in its 2005 results. The transfer of production to more cost-efficient sites is ongoing and should be completed by 2008. Following divestment of the manufacturing plant, AWD will continue its sales and marketing activities in Germany. |
F-106
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
33 | | Subsequent events(continued) |
|
| | Future milestones/royalties |
|
| | As explained in theNote4, PLIVA is entitled to a significant amount of proceeds related to the divestment of SANCTURA and VoSpire which is conditional on certain future events and achievement of sales milestones. These conditional proceeds have not been taken into account in calculating loss on sale of the discontinued business as management believed there was not sufficient certainty in realizing relevant conditions. As of 30 June 2006, PLIVA successfully collected USD 1,000 thousand of these conditional proceeds. |
|
| | Dividend |
|
| | On 29 August 2006 the General Assembly approved a dividend in respect of 2005 of HRK 12.00 (USD 2.11) per share totaling USD 37,173 thousand, after adjusting to exclude treasury shares(2005: HRK 12.00 (USD 2.10) per share totaling USD 36,661 thousand in respect of 2004). The dividend was paid on 31 August 2006. |
|
| | Change of Control |
|
| | On 24 October 2006, Barr’s European subsidiary has finalized the legal and regulatory requirements to acquire PLIVA. |
|
| | Under the terms of Barr’s formal USD 2.5 billion cash tender offer, Barr made a payment of HRK 820 per share for all shares tendered during the offer period. The transaction has closed with 17,056,977 shares being tendered as part of the process, representing 92% of PLIVA’s total share capital being tendered to Barr. With the addition of the Treasury Shares held by PLIVA, Barr at that date owned or controlled in excess of 95% of PLIVA’s voting share capital. |
|
| | Barr has indicated its intention to utilize the provisions provided for under Croatian law to acquire the remaining outstanding shares from minority shareholder interests and will undertake the necessary steps to initiate the purchase of these shares at HRK 820 per share, the same price offered to shareholders during the formal tender period. The duration of this process and the subsequent pay out to remaining shareholders is expected to be completed during the first quarter of 2007. |
|
| | Stock Options |
|
| | In accordance with PLIVA’s internal by-laws, the vesting date of stock options granted to its current and previous employees was accelerated at the Change in Control date. The Option Holders were entitled to exercise any existing options held from the date of the Change of Control to the expiry of a period ending three months from the Change of Control date. At the end of this period any unexercised portions of such option holder shall lapse. As a result of this accelerated vesting date, an additional USD 24.4 million of expenses related to share based payments was expensed in October 2006. |
F-107
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
33 | | Subsequent events(continued) |
|
| | Management Board and Supervisory Board changes |
|
| | On 31 October 2006 PLIVA announced changes to the Management Board of PLIVA d.d ., which resulted from the meeting of PLIVA’s Supervisory Board that was held on 30 October 2006 in Zagreb, Croatia. |
|
| | PLIVA’s Management Board continues to be led by Zeljko Covic as President and Chief Operating Officer. Ivan Mijatovic remained as Member of the Board and Chief Financial Officer. PLIVA’s Executive Director of Global Research and Development Zdravka Knezevic has also been appointed as Member of the Board. Joining the Management Board from Barr are Paul M. Bisaro, President and Chief Operating Officer of Barr Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Tim Sawyer, Vice President, Sales for Generic Products in Barr Laboratories, Inc. |
|
| | At an extraordinary General Assembly held on 19 December 2006, a new Supervisory Board was elected and PLIVA’s Articles of Association were amended to reflect Barr’s legal and regulatory reporting requirements in the United States. |
|
| | Resignations of Supervisory Board members: Massimo Armanini, Franjo Lukovic, Branko Jeren, Zdenko Adrovic, Slobodan Vukicevic, Ivan Vidakovic, Ettore del’Isolla, Ronald Freeman and Michael Unsworth were accepted, and the following new members were elected: Jack Kay , President & Chief Operating Officer of Apotex Inc.; George Peter Stephan, member of the Board of Directors of Barr Pharmaceuticals Inc.; Frederick Jay Killion, Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Barr Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; George Frederick Wilkinson, President & Chief Operating Officer of Duramed Pharmaceuticals Inc; Martin Zeiger, partner of the investment bank Life Sciences Funds of Sanders Morris Harris and consultant in the pharmaceutical industry area. |
F-108
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
34 | | Significant differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and United States of America Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”) |
|
| | The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), which differ in certain respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The principal differences between IFRS and US GAAP are presented below together with explanations of certain adjustments that affect consolidated net income and total shareholders’ equity under US GAAP as of and for the years ended 31 December (in thousands of US Dollars): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Net income (loss) reported under IFRS | | | (91,963 | ) | | | 127,623 | |
| |
US GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | |
- Revenue recognition (a) | | | (5,452 | ) | | | (1,413 | ) |
- In-process research and development (b) | | | 11,400 | | | | — | |
- Goodwill (c) | | | (14,196 | ) | | | 13,928 | |
- Deferred income on disposal of VoSpire (d) | | | (30,667 | ) | | | — | |
- Licenses and similar rights (e) | | | 49,985 | | | | (50,290 | ) |
- Restructuring (f) | | | 8,194 | | | | (761 | ) |
- Pension expense and other post-employment benefits (g) | | | — | | | | — | |
- Share-based compensation (h) | | | 393 | | | | (730 | ) |
- Early retirement program (i) | | | (84 | ) | | | (70 | ) |
- Derivatives (j) | | | 212 | | | | 3,634 | |
- Minority interest (k) | | | 92 | | | | (119 | ) |
- Other (l) | | | (21 | ) | | | 24 | |
- Deferred taxes (m) | | | (4,144 | ) | | | 468 | |
| | | | | | |
Total US GAAP adjustments | | | 15,712 | | | | (35,329 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) under US GAAP | | | (76,251 | ) | | | 92,294 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | |
– Basic under US GAAP | | | 8.79 | | | | 12.70 | |
– Diluted under US GAAP | | | 8.74 | | | | 12.60 | |
Earnings per GDR from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | |
– Basic under US GAAP | | | 1.75 | | | | 2.54 | |
– Diluted under US GAAP | | | 1.75 | | | | 2.52 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinuing operations: | | | | | | | | |
– Basic under US GAAP | | | (13.17 | ) | | | (7.40 | ) |
– Diluted under US GAAP | | | (13.06 | ) | | | (7.33 | ) |
Earnings (loss) per GDR from discontinuing operations: | | | | | | | | |
– Basic under US GAAP | | | (2.63 | ) | | | (1.48 | ) |
– Diluted under US GAAP | | | (2.61 | ) | | | (1.47 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per share | | | | | | | | |
– Basic under US GAAP (USD) | | | (4.38 | ) | | | 5.30 | |
– Diluted under US GAAP (USD) | | | (4.32 | ) | | | 5.27 | |
Earnings (loss) per GDR | | | | | | | | |
– Basic under US GAAP (USD) | | | (0.88 | ) | | | 1.06 | |
– Diluted under US GAAP (USD) | | | (0.86 | ) | | | 1.05 | |
F-109
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
34 | | Significant differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and United States of America Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”) (continued) |
|
| | The effect of the application of US GAAP on equity, as reported under IFRS, is set out in the table below (in thousands of US Dollars): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Equity reported under IFRS | | | 1,034,315 | | | | 1,243,150 | |
| | | | | | | | |
US GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | |
- Revenue recognition (a) | | | (7,667 | ) | | | (2,450 | ) |
- In-process research and development (b) | | | (3,000 | ) | | | (14,400 | ) |
- Goodwill (c) | | | 21,109 | | | | 38,001 | |
- Deferred income on disposal of VoSpire (d) | | | (30,667 | ) | | | — | |
- License and similar rights (e) | | | (17,971 | ) | | | (71,393 | ) |
- Restructuring (f) | | | 8,791 | | | | 650 | |
- Pension expense and other post-employment benefits (g) | | | (946 | ) | | | (271 | ) |
- Share-based compensation (h) | | | 527 | | | | 134 | |
- Early retirement program (i) | | | 561 | | | | 742 | |
- Derivatives (j) | | | 3,502 | | | | 3,638 | |
- Minority interest (k) | | | (5,129 | ) | | | (5,676 | ) |
- Other (l) | | | 32 | | | | 56 | |
- Deferred taxes (m) | | | (3,415 | ) | | | 469 | |
| | | | | | |
Equity under US GAAP | | | 1,000,042 | | | | 1,192,650 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Changes in equity under US GAAP are set out in the table below (in thousands of US Dollars): |
| | | | | | | | |
Equity under US GAAP at 31 December 2003 | | | | | | | 1,056,382 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income under US GAAP | | | | | | | 92,294 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | |
- Unrealized gain or loss on marketable securities, net of tax | | | | | | | 34 | |
- Foreign currency translation | | | | | | | 85,592 | |
Stock compensation | | | | | | | 2,507 | |
Sale of treasury shares | | | | | | | 1,933 | |
Dividends | | | | | | | (46,092 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Equity under US GAAP at 31 December 2004 | | | | | | | 1,192,650 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss under US GAAP | | | | | | | (76,251 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | |
- Unrealized gain or loss on marketable securities, net of tax | | | | | | | 43 | |
- Additional minimum pension liability, net of tax | | | | | | | (433 | ) |
- Foreign currency translation | | | | | | | (81,655 | ) |
Stock compensation | | | | | | | 1,242 | |
Sale of treasury shares | | | | | | | 1,107 | |
Dividends | | | | | | | (36,661 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Equity under US GAAP at 31 December 2005 | | | | | | | 1,000,042 | |
F-110
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
34 | | Significant differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and United States of America Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”) (continued) |
|
| | Explanatory notes |
|
| | The following statements summarise adjustments that reconcile net income and equity from that reported under IFRS to that which would have been reported had US GAAP been applied. |
|
| | (a) Revenue recognition |
|
| | In 2004, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 104 which amended SAB 101. Under this guidance, revenue earned from non-refundable upfront charges and milestone payments related to license and supply arrangements is recognized over the estimated remaining life of the contract. Under IFRS, this revenue is recognised immediately upon receipt when no uncertainty as to collectibility exists. |
|
| | (b) In-process research and development (“IPR&D”) |
|
| | Under IFRS, the Group recognises IPR&D acquired as part of a business combination as a separate identifiable intangible asset apart from goodwill. The Group capitalises the related amount and amortises it over its estimated useful life beginning when the asset is available for use (upon completion of the IPR&D). Further, until the asset is available for use, the Group tests it for impairment on an annual basis by comparing its carrying amount to its estimated recoverable amount. |
|
| | Under US GAAP, IPR&D is considered to be a separate asset that needs to be written-off immediately following an acquisition when the feasibility of the acquired research and development has not been fully tested and the technology has no alternative future use. |
|
| | In 2004 and 2005 there was no amortisation of IPR&D under IFRS since the assets were not yet completed. In 2005 the Group recorded an impairment of IPR&D of USD 11,400 thousand under IFRS. The impairment related to Urecholine Buccal (USD 5,300 thousand) and Disulfiram (USD 6,100 thousand). This impairment was reversed under US GAAP since the IPR&D had already been written off at the date of acquisition. |
|
| | (c) Goodwill |
|
| | Under IFRS, the Group adopted the provisions of IFRS 3 on 1 January 2005. At that date, goodwill was assigned to cash generating units based on a combination of the source of the previously recognised goodwill and the relative fair values of the cash generating units at that date. Subsequent to 1 January 2005 goodwill is no longer subject to amortisation, but is tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. When such indicators are identified, the impairment is determined by comparing the carrying value of goodwill with the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit that contains the goodwill. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying value of the goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the difference. Under the transitional provisions of IFRS 3, this change in accounting policy was effective immediately for acquisitions made after 31 March 2004. |
|
| | Under US GAAP, the Group records goodwill in accordance with FAS 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The Group adopted the provisions of FAS 142 on 1 January 2002 and as a result, goodwill relating to purchase acquisitions and acquisitions of associated companies is no longer subject to amortisation subsequent to the date of adoption. At the date of adoption of FAS 142 the Group assigned goodwill to its US GAAP determined reporting units existing at 1 January 2002 taking into consideration a combination of the source of the previously recognised goodwill and the relative fair values of the relevant reporting units. At the date of adoption the Group also performed its transitional goodwill impairment test. On an annual basis thereafter the Group tests goodwill for impairment. At transition and for the years 2002 through 2005 there was no goodwill impairment under US GAAP. |
F-111
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
34 | | Significant differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and United States of America Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”) (continued) |
|
(c) Goodwill (continued)
| | In 2004 under IFRS, the Group reversed amortization expense of USD 13,928 thousand, recognized under IFRS prior to the adoption of IFRS 3 on the Group’s IFRS goodwill. In 2005 the adjustment relates to US GAAP goodwill of USD 21,200 thousand that was assigned to the disposal of a portion of the Proprietary business. Under IFRS the goodwill that was assigned to the disposition was USD 7,004 thousand.The difference in goodwill amounts assigned under IFRS and US GAAP is due to the difference in fair values of reporting units (US GAAP) and cash generating units (IFRS), and therefore the amount of goodwill assigned, between the date of adoption of FAS 142 under US GAAP at 1 January 2002 and the date of adoption of IAS 36 at 1 January 2005. |
(d) Deferred income on disposal of VoSpire
| | In October of 2005 the Group disposed of VoSpire to a third party in return for a payment of USD 32,000 thousand at the date of disposal. The Group may be entitled to a further maximum of USD 35,500 thousand in future periods conditional on the achievement of various milestones. As part of the disposal the Group also entered into a transitional supply arrangement for a period of four years during which time PLIVA will continue to supply VoSpire product to the third party until the third party arranges for another supplier. |
|
| | Under IFRS the USD 32,000 thousand payment was recognized immediately since no uncertainty as to collectibility exists. Under US GAAP the Group deferred the USD 32,000 thousand payment and will also defer any milestone payments due under the arrangement and recognize them ratably over the remaining period of the arrangement (four years). |
(e) License and similar rights
Under IFRS, the costs of the acquisition of licenses and similar rights through in-licensing agreements or from third parties were capitalised as intangible assets to the extent that future economic benefits were probable and will flow to the Group. Internal development costs are capitalised as intangible assets when the criteria specified in IAS 38Intangibles Assets are satisfied and when it is probable that future economic benefit will flow to the Group. Under IFRS intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Under US GAAP, all non-refundable costs incurred prior to obtaining regulatory approval are expensed.
For the years ended 31 December 2005 and 2004 the Group expensed USD 4,408 thousand and USD 11,360 thousand, respectively, for intangibles for license and similar rights under US GAAP that were capitalized under IFRS. For the years ended 31 December 2005 and 2004 under US GAAP the Group reversed USD 3,085 thousand and USD 1,840 thousand of related amortisation expense, respectively.
In 2005 under IFRS the Group recorded an impairment charge of USD 25,558 thousand related to a product in development. Under US GAAP the impairment charge was reversed as the asset did not qualify for capitalisation in prior periods and was expensed as incurred. Costs capitalised under IFRS related to this product in 2005 totaled USD 15,020 thousand. These costs had been expensed under US GAAP.
Also included in the adjustment for the twelve months ended 31 December 2004 is a USD 40,770 thousand write-off under US GAAP for payments made in 2004 related to SANCTURA prior to FDA approval being received. Under IFRS these amounts were capitalized since it was deemed probable that future economic benefits would flow to the Group. For the 12 months ended 31 December 2005 the adjustment includes the reversal of USD 40,770 of the loss recorded under IFRS upon disposal of SANCTURA. Under US GAAP the carrying value of SANCTURA was lower by USD 40,770 at the date of disposal.
F-112
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
34 | | Significant differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and United States of America Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”) (continued) |
(f) Restructuring
Under IFRS, a restructuring provision is recognised when the Group has approved a detailed formal plan, and the restructuring has either commenced or has been publicly announced. In addition, under IFRS a liability is recorded for an onerous contract in which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contracts exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the contract.
Under US GAAP, a restructuring charge is recorded when a detailed plan for exit costs has been developed and those costs relating to employee termination benefits have been developed in sufficient detail so that employees who may be subject to termination would be aware of the benefit they were to receive upon involuntary termination. US GAAP requires that significant changes in the plan are unlikely.
Furthermore, under US GAAP a liability associated with an exit activity is recognised when an event has occurred that creates a present obligation to transfer assets or provide services in the future that meets the definition of a liability. Under US GAAP, a restructuring provision is recognised and measured at its fair value at the communication date.
In addition, under US GAAP a liability for costs that will continue to be incurred under a contract for its remaining term without economic benefit to the entity shall be recognised and measured at its fair value when the entity ceases using the right conveyed by the contract.
In 2005 and 2004 certain provisions of the restructuring accruals recorded under IFRS related to workforce reduction, certain other exit costs and onerous contracts did not meet the US GAAP requirements. Accordingly, these restructuring accruals were reversed and instead recognised as incurred upon the communication date or the date that the Group ceased using the asset under contract. Under US GAAP at 31 December 2005 and 2004 the Group has reversed restructuring accruals of USD 8,791 thousand and USD 650 thousand, respectively. The US GAAP adjustments that impact the balance sheet and income statement consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Provision for | | | | | | Provision for |
| | restructuring | | | | | | restructuring |
| | accruals under | | | | | | accruals under US |
| | IFRS | | Adjustments | | GAAP |
Balance at 31 December 2003 | | | 5,728 | | | | (1,147 | ) | | | 4,581 | |
Increase made during the year | | | 477 | | | | 761 | | | | 1,238 | |
Provisions used during the year | | | (1,105 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,105 | ) |
Foreign exchange movements | | | 189 | | | | (264 | ) | | | (75 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at 31 December 2004 | | | 5,289 | | | | (650 | ) | | | 4,639 | |
Increase made during the year | | | 60,481 | | | | (8,194 | ) | | | 52,287 | |
Provisions used during the year | | | (40,329 | ) | | | — | | | | (40,329 | ) |
Foreign exchange movements | | | (513 | ) | | | 53 | | | | (460 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at 31 December 2005 | | | 24,928 | | | | (8,791 | ) | | | 16,137 | |
(g) Pension expense and other post-employment benefits
Under IFRS, defined benefit pension liabilities and pension expense are determined in a similar manner to US GAAP. However, under IFRS the Group adopted IAS 19,Employee Benefits from the year ended 31 December 2001.
F-113
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
34 | | Significant differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and United States of America Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”) (continued) |
(g) Pension expense and other post-employment benefits (continued)
Under US GAAP the Group adopted FAS 87,Employers’ Accounting for Pensionsfrom the year ended 31 December 2003 since it was not feasible to apply FAS 87 on the effective date specified by the standard (the inception date of the plan was 1993). The different adoption dates gave rise to a different unrecognized actuarial loss as of 31 December 2004 and 2005 under IFRS versus US GAAP. However since this unrecognised amount is below the 10% corridor under both IFRS and US GAAP there is no difference in pension expense for the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2005.
Furthermore, under US GAAP and unlike IFRS, when the accumulated benefit obligation (“ABO”) exceeds the fair value of plan assets, a liability at least equal to the unfunded ABO must be recognised in the balance sheet. If an additional minimum liability (“AML”) is recognised, a contra amount is recognized first as an intangible asset up to the amount of unrecognised prior service costs, with any excess being reported in other comprehensive income. If the unfunded ABO is less than the liability already recognised, no further liability is recognised. The Group recorded an accumulated AML of USD 710 thousand, for the year ended 31 December 2005.
(h) Share-based compensation
The Group maintains several share-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 27. As of 1 January 2005 the Group adopted IFRS 2. Prior to the adoption of IFRS 2, the Group did not record an expense related to the share-based payments in the income statement until such payments were settled. In accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 2, the standard has been applied retrospectively to all grants of share appreciation rights and share options that were granted after 7 November 2002 and that were not yet vested at 1 January 2005.
Under US GAAP, the Group has elected to apply FAS 123Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation to all share-based awards since inception. Under FAS 123 employee stock option grants are expensed on a straight-line basis over the related option vesting period based on the fair value at the date the options were granted. Share appreciation rights are expensed based on intrinsic value at each reporting date. As a result under US GAAP the Group recorded less compensation expense for share-based compensation of USD 393 thousand in 2005 due to the difference between accounting for SARS under the intrinsic value method under US GAAP versus the fair value method under IFRS. In 2004 the additional share based compensation expense of USD 730 thousand under US GAAP consists of USD 886 more compensation expense for stock options granted prior to 7 November 2002 that were not yet vested at 31 December 2004 under US GAAP offset by USD 156 thousand less expense related to accounting for the SARS under the intrinsic value method under US GAAP.
(i)Early retirement program
In Germany the Group offers an early retirement program to its employees that provides an employee with the opportunity to work fulltime for a period of up to three years and receive fifty percent of his or her base salary for up to six years (i.e., including a period of up to three years of non-work), plus additional bonus payments during each of those six years. Under IFRS, the Group immediately accrued and expensed the full additional bonus payments for certain qualified employees who participate or are expected to participate in this program in future periods. Under US GAAP, the additional bonus payments are accrued over the employees’ remaining service lives for participating employees that signed an early retirement agreement. As a result, there was an increase to net equity of USD 561 thousand, USD 742 thousand and USD 746 thousand on 31 December 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
F-114
PLIVA D.D.
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
34 | | Significant differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and United States of America Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”) (continued) |
(j) Derivatives
Under IFRS the Group designates its interest rate swap as a fair value hedge at the inception of the arrangement. Since the Group did not apply US GAAP at the time of inception of the arrangement, it did not designate the swap as a hedge for purposes of US GAAP. Accordingly, under US GAAP, the interest rate swap does not qualify for hedge accounting.
(k) Minority interest
Under IFRS minority interest is included in the determination of the Group’s net income (loss) and total equity. Under US GAAP, minority interest is included in the determination of US GAAP net income (loss) and excluded from total equity.
(l) Other
Other adjustments include impairment reversals not allowed under US GAAP.
(m) Deferred taxes
Under IAS 12 (revised)Income Taxesand under US GAAP, unrealized profits resulting from intercompany transactions are eliminated from the carrying amount of assets, such as inventory. In accordance with IAS 12 (revised) the Group calculates the tax effect with reference to the local tax rate of the company that holds the inventory (the buyer) at period-end. However, US GAAP requires that the tax effect is calculated with reference to the local tax rate in the seller’s or manufacturer’s jurisdiction. The effect of this difference decreased US GAAP income in 2005 by USD 4,744 thousand and USD 172 thousand in 2004 and reduced equity by USD 4,824 thousand in 2005, USD 148 thousand in 2004 and increased equity by USD 23 thousand in 2003.
The deferred tax effect on US GAAP adjustments represents the tax effect for the temporary differences, resulting from US GAAP adjustments. The deferred tax effect on other US GAAP adjustments for 2005 resulted in additional income of USD 600 thousand and USD 640 thousand in 2004 and increased equity by USD 1,409 thousand in 2005, USD 617 thousand in 2004 and decreased equity by USD 23 thousand in 2003.
Discontinued Operations
Under IFRS, the Group classified the divestiture of VoSpire as a discontinued operation in all periods presented. Under US GAAP, since the Group will continue to supply VoSpire to the buyer for a period of four years, and the continuing cash flows are deemed to be significant, VoSpire would not be treated as a discontinued operation.
For US GAAP purposes, sales from discontinued operations are USD 17,087, and USD 0, in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The operating results of discontinued operations include loss on disposals of USD 88,213 thousand in 2005.
Under US GAAP, profit from sale of subsidiary, sale of assets and proceeds from litigation, amounting to USD 5,923 thousand and USD 15,889 for the periods ended 31 December 2005 and 2004, respectively, would be recorded under general and administrative expenses rather than other revenue under IFRS. Furthermore, under US GAAP rebates and discounts amounting to USD 24,682 thousand and USD 20,693 thousand for the periods ended 31 December 2005 and 2004, respectively, would be recorded under sales rather than as operating expenses under IFRS.
F-115