UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014
[ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to _____________
Commission File Number: 0-27622
HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 54-1796693 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
P.O. Box 1128 Abingdon, Virginia (Address of principal executive offices) | 24212-1128 (Zip Code) |
276-628-9181
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [ X ] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or smaller reporting company (See definition of “large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Large Accelerated Filer [ ] Accelerated Filer [ ] Non-Accelerated Filer [ ] Smaller Reporting Company [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
7,851,780 shares of common stock, par value $0.625 per share, outstanding as of November 14, 2014
Highlands Bankshares, Inc.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2014
INDEX
| |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | PAGE |
| |
Item 1. Financial Statements | |
| |
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2014 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2013 | |
3 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 | 4 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 | 5 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 | 6 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 | 7-8 |
| |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 9-38 |
| |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 38-43 |
| |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 44 |
| |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures | 44 |
| |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | |
| |
Item 1. Legal Proceedings | 45 |
| |
Item 1A. Risk Factors | 45 |
| |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 45 |
| |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 45 |
| |
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures | 45 |
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Item 5. Other Information | 45 |
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Item 6. Exhibits | 46 |
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SIGNATURES AND CERTIFICATIONS | 47 |
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands)
| | (Unaudited) September 30, 2014 | | (Note 1) December 31, 2013 |
ASSETS | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ 16,602 | | $ 16,965 |
Federal funds sold | | 45,520 | | 67,030 |
| | | | |
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents | | 62,122 | | 83,995 |
| | | | |
Investment securities available for sale (amortized cost $83,687 at September 30, 2014, $56,582 at December 31, 2013) | | 83,239 | | 55,318 |
Other investments, at cost | | 6,757 | | 4,710 |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $5,529 at September 30, 2014, $6,825 at December 31, 2013 | | 399,055 | | 396,961 |
Premises and equipment, net | | 20,327 | | 20,188 |
Deferred tax assets | | 11,150 | | 10,444 |
Interest receivable | | 2,320 | | 2,171 |
Bank owned life Insurance | | 14,085 | | 14,132 |
Other real estate owned | | 6,720 | | 7,834 |
Other assets | | 3,829 | | 2,559 |
| | | | |
Total Assets | | $ 609,604 | | $ 598,312 |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
| | | | |
Deposits: | | | | |
Non-interest bearing | | $ 115,127 | | $ 107,328 |
Interest bearing | | 372,822 | | 380,946 |
| | | | |
Total Deposits | | 487,949 | | 488,274 |
| | | | |
Interest, taxes and other liabilities | | 1,298 | | 2,595 |
Other short-term borrowings | | 20,050 | | 23,500 |
Long-term debt | | 47,764 | | 47,802 |
Capital securities | | - | | 3,150 |
| | | | |
Total Other Liabilities | | 69,112 | | 77,047 |
| | | | |
Total Liabilities | | 557,061 | | 565,321 |
| | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | |
| | | | |
Common stock (7,843 at September 30, 2014 and 5,011 at December 31, 2013 shares issued and outstanding) | | 4,902 | | 3,132 |
Preferred stock (2,048 shares issued and outstanding) | | 4,096 | | - |
Additional paid-in capital | | 18,998 | | 7,783 |
Retained earnings | | 24,843 | | 22,910 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (296) | | (834) |
Total Stockholders’ Equity | | 52,543 | | 32,991 |
| | | | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | $ 609,604 | | $ 598,312 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended Sept.30, 2014 | | Nine Months Ended Sept.30, 2013 | | Three Months Ended Sept.30, 2014 | | Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2013 | |
INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable and fees on loans | $ 16,045 | | $ 16,186 | | $ 5,458 | | $ 5,384 | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | 691 | | 534 | | 277 | | 173 | |
Exempt from taxable income | 371 | | 418 | | 124 | | 138 | |
Other investment income | 151 | | 122 | | 50 | | 31 | |
Federal funds sold | 110 | | 110 | | 32 | | 35 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Interest Income | 17,368 | | 17,370 | | 5,941 | | 5,761 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | 1,933 | | 2,255 | | 630 | | 726 | |
Other borrowed funds | 2,077 | | 2,178 | | 621 | | 727 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Interest Expense | 4,010 | | 4,433 | | 1,251 | | 1,453 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Interest Income | 13,358 | | 12,937 | | 4,690 | | 4,308 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Provision for Loan Losses | 1,248 | | 1,120 | | 352 | | 552 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses | 12,110 | | 11,817 | | 4,338 | | 3,756 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NON-INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | | | |
Securities gains, losses, net | - | | (4) | | - | | - | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | 1,431 | | 1,545 | | 485 | | 533 | |
Other service charges, commissions and fees | 1,248 | | 1,248 | | 396 | | 446 | |
Other operating income | 564 | | 533 | | 203 | | 159 | |
Total Non-Interest Income | 3,243 | | 3,322 | | 1,084 | | 1,138 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | 7,424 | | 7,140 | | 2,451 | | 2,398 | |
Occupancy expense of bank premises | 778 | | 902 | | 202 | | 301 | |
Furniture and equipment expense | 862 | | 910 | | 290 | | 295 | |
Other operating expense | 4,105 | | 4,034 | | 1,444 | | 1,378 | |
Foreclosed Assets – Write-down and operating expenses | 1,234 | | 2,381 | | 462 | | 1,632 | |
Total Non-Interest Expense | 14,403 | | 15,367 | | 4,849 | | 6,004 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | 950 | | (228) | | 573 | | (1,110) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | (983) | | (2,314) | | 47 | | (452) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Income | $ 1,933 | | $ 2,086 | | $ 526 | | $ (658) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic Earnings Per Common Share – Weighted Average | $ 0.29 | | $ 0.42 | | $ 0.07 | | $ (0.13) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings Per Common Share – Assuming Dilution | $ 0.22 | | $ 0.42 | | $ 0.05 | | $ (0.13) | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2014 | | Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2013 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Net Income | $ 1,933 | | $ 2,086 | |
| | | | |
Other Comprehensive Income | | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities during the period | 815 | | (1,537) | |
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income | - | | 4 | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before tax | 815 | | (1,533) | |
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income | 277 | | (519) | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 538 | | (1,014) | |
Comprehensive Income | $ 2,471 | | $ 1.072 | |
| | | | |
| Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2014 | | Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2013 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Net Income | $ 526 | | $ (658) | |
| | | | |
Other Comprehensive Income | | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities during the period | (201) | | (156) | |
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income | - | | - | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before tax | (201) | | (156) | |
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income | (68) | | (53) | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | (133) | | (103) | |
Comprehensive Income | $ 393 | | $ (761) | |
| | | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| Sept. 30, 2014 | | Sept. 30, 2013 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Net income | $ 1,933 | | $ 2,086 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | 1,248 | | 1,120 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 653 | | 676 | |
Net realized (gains) losses on available for sale securities | - | | 4 | |
Net amortization on securities | 475 | | 586 | |
Amortization of capital issue costs | 18 | | 4 | |
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable | (149) | | 2 | |
Valuation adjustment of other real estate owned | 386 | | 1,645 | |
Valuation adjustment of deferred tax assets | (1,000) | | (2,000) | |
Increase in other assets | (1,270) | | (213) | |
Increase (decrease) in interest, taxes and other liabilities | (1,210) | | 380 | |
| | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,084 | | 4,290 | |
| | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of securities | - | | 1,321 | |
Proceeds from maturities of debt and equity securities | 6,597 | | 8,366 | |
Purchase of debt and equity securities | (34,177) | | (11,765) | |
Purchases of other investments | (2,047) | | 220 | |
Net increase in loans | (6,185) | | (14,769) | |
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned | 3,141 | | 5,514 | |
Proceeds from Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance | 360 | | - | |
Premises and equipment expenditures | (763) | | (848) | |
| | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (33,074) | | (11,961) | |
| | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Issuance of Common Stock | 9,912 | | - | |
Issuance of Preferred Stock | 7,168 | | - | |
Net decrease in time deposits | (11,110) | | (16,696) | |
Net increase in demand, savings and other deposits | 10,785 | | 19,522 | |
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings | (3,450) | | 3,355 | |
Decrease in long-term debt | (38) | | (3,483) | |
Redemption of Capital Securites | (3,150) | | - | |
| | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 10,117 | | 2,698 | |
| | | | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (21,873) | | (4,973) | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR | 83,995 | | 81,208 | |
| | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ 62,122 | | $ 76,235 | |
| | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | |
Interest | $ 5,221 | | $ 4,303 | |
| | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned | $ 2,843 | | $ 3,572 | |
Loans originated from sales of other real estate owned | $ 561 | | $ 1,751 | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30 | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | | | | Additional | | Other | Total | |
| Common Stock | | Preferred Stock | | Paid In | | Retained | | Comprehensive | | Stockholders’ |
| Shares | | Par Value | | Shares | | Par Value | | Capital | | Earnings | | Income | | Equity |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2013 | 5,011 | | $ 3,132 | | | | | | $ 7,783 | | $ 24,172 | | $ (2,782) | | $ 32,305 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | - | | - | | | | | | - | | (658) | | - | | (658) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss | - | | - | | | | | | - | | - | | (103) | | (103) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance Sept. 30, 2013 | 5,011 | | $ 3,132 | | | | | | $ 7,783 | | $ 23,514 | | $ (2,885) | | $ 31,544 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2014 | 7,684 | | $ 4,803 | | 2,048 | | $ 4,096 | | $ 18,541 | | $ 24,317 | | $ (163) | | $ 51,594 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | - | | - | | | | | | - | | 526 | | - | | 526 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock Issuance | 159 | | $ 99 | | | | | | 457 | | | | | | 556 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred Stock Issuance | | | | | - | | - | | - | | | | | | - |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | - | | - | | | | | | - | | - | | (133) | | (133) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, Sept. 30, 2014 | 7,843 | | $ 4,902 | | 2,048 | | $4,096 | | $ 18,998 | | $ 24,843 | | $ (296) | | $ 52,543 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30 | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | | | | Additional | | Other | Total | |
| Common Stock | | Preferred Stock | | Paid In | | Retained | | Comprehensive | | Stockholders’ |
| Shares | | Par Value | | Shares | | Par Value | | Capital | | Earnings | | Income | | Equity |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31,2012 | 5,011 | | $ 3,132 | | | | | | $ 7,783 | | $ 21,428 | | $ (1,871) | | $ 30,472 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | - | | - | | | | | | - | | 2,086 | | - | | 2,086 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss | - | | - | | | | | | - | | - | | (1,014) | | (1,014) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance Sept. 30, 2013 | 5,011 | | $ 3,132 | | | | | | $ 7,783 | | $ 23,514 | | $ (2,885) | | $ 31,544 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2013 | 5,011 | | $ 3,132 | | 2,048 | | $ 4,096 | | $ 7,783 | | $ 22,910 | | $ (834) | | $ 32,991 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | - | | - | | | | | | - | | 1,933 | | - | | 1,933 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock Issuance | 2,832 | | 1,770 | | | | | | 8,142 | | | | | | 9,912 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred Stock Issuance | | | | | 2,048 | | 4,096 | | 3,073 | | | | | | 7,169 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | - | | - | | | | | | - | | - | | 538 | | 538 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, Sept. 30, 2014 | 7,843 | | $ 4,902 | | 2,048 | | $4,096 | | $ 18,998 | | $ 24,843 | | $ (296) | | $ 52,543 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
Note 1 General
The consolidated financial statements of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) include its wholly-owned subsidiary, Highlands Union Bank (the “Bank”). The statements also include Highlands Union Insurance Services, Inc., Highlands Union Financial Services, Inc., and Blue Ridge Hospitality, LLC, which are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Bank. Blue Ridge Hospitality, LLC, was formed in June 2014 to hold and manage certain properties acquired by the Bank through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure. The Company’s consolidated financial statements conform to United States generally accepted accounting principles and to banking industry practices. The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013 has been extracted from the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (the “2013 Form 10-K”). The notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the notes to consolidated financial statements included in the 2013 Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Note 2 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (amounts in thousands)
The composition of net loans is as follows:
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Real Estate Secured: | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | $ 184,300 | | $ 175,860 |
Multifamily | 21,233 | | 20,592 |
Construction and Land Loans | 18,618 | | 18,509 |
Commercial Real Estate, Owner Occupied | 70,845 | | 71,459 |
Commercial Real Estate, Non-owner occupied | 31,726 | | 37,117 |
Second mortgages | 7,574 | | 7,934 |
Equity lines of credit | 7,020 | | 7,884 |
Farmland | 8,756 | | 9,322 |
| 350,072 | | 348,677 |
| | | |
Secured (other) and unsecured | | | |
Personal | 20,352 | | 20,472 |
Commercial | 31,473 | | 31,575 |
Agricultural | 3,085 | | 3,376 |
| 54,910 | | 55,423 |
| | | |
Overdrafts | 242 | | 304 |
| | | |
| 405,224 | | 404,404 |
Less: | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | 5,529 | | 6,825 |
Net deferred fees | 640 | | 618 |
| 6,169 | | 7,443 |
| | | |
Loans, net | $ 399,055 | | $ 396,961 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
The following table is an analysis of past due loans as of September 30, 2014:
| | 30-59 Days Past Due | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | Greater Than 90 Days | | Total Past Due | | Current | | Total Financing Receivables | | Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | | $ 2,775 | | $ 1,997 | | $ 2,730 | | $ 7,502 | | $ 176,798 | | $ 184,300 | | $ - |
Equity lines of credit | | 16 | | 50 | | 240 | | 306 | | 6,714 | | 7,020 | | - |
Multifamily | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 21,233 | | 21,233 | | - |
Farmland | | 399 | | 179 | | 129 | | 707 | | 8,049 | | 8,756 | | - |
Construction, Land Development, Other Land Loans | | 197 | | 36 | | 161 | | 394 | | 18,224 | | 18,618 | | - |
Commercial Real Estate- Owner Occupied | | 845 | | 2 | | 2,702 | | 3,549 | | 67,296 | | 70,845 | | - |
Commercial Real Estate- Non Owner Occupied | | 4 | | - | | 1,547 | | 1,551 | | 30,175 | | 31,726 | | - |
Second Mortgages | | 90 | | 51 | | 145 | | 286 | | 7,288 | | 7,574 | | - |
Non Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Personal | | 487 | | 80 | | 216 | | 783 | | 19,811 | | 20,594 | | - |
Commercial | | 580 | | 511 | | 206 | | 1,297 | | 30,176 | | 31,473 | | - |
Agricultural | | 9 | | 84 | | 492 | | 585 | | 2,500 | | 3,085 | | - |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ 5,402 | | $ 2,990 | | $ 8,568 | | $ 16,960 | | $ 388,264 | | $ 405,224 | | $ - |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table is an analysis of past due loans as of December 31, 2013:
| | 30-59 Days Past Due | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | Greater Than 90 Days | | Total Past Due | | Current | | Total Financing Receivables | | Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | | $ 3,219 | | $ 1,805 | | $ 2,699 | | $ 7,723 | | $ 168,137 | | $ 175,860 | | $ - |
Equity lines of credit | | - | | - | | 318 | | 318 | | 7,566 | | 7,884 | | - |
Multifamily | | - | | 97 | | - | | 97 | | 20,495 | | 20,592 | | - |
Farmland | | 38 | | - | | 129 | | 167 | | 9,155 | | 9,322 | | - |
Construction, Land Development, Other Land Loans | | 303 | | 117 | | 1,615 | | 2,035 | | 16,474 | | 18,509 | | - |
Commercial Real Estate- Owner Occupied | | 665 | | 26 | | 1,610 | | 2,301 | | 69,158 | | 71,459 | | - |
Commercial Real Estate- Non Owner Occupied | | 234 | | 2,257 | | 637 | | 3,128 | | 33,989 | | 37,117 | | - |
Second Mortgages | | 341 | | 3 | | 56 | | 400 | | 7,534 | | 7,934 | | - |
Non Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Personal | | 357 | | 177 | | 146 | | 680 | | 20,096 | | 20,776 | | 2 |
Commercial | | 1,344 | | 121 | | 266 | | 1,731 | | 29,844 | | 31,575 | | - |
Agricultural | | 29 | | - | | - | | 29 | | 3,347 | | 3,376 | | - |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ 6,530 | | $ 4,603 | | $ 7,476 | | $ 18,609 | | $ 385,795 | | $ 404,404 | | $ 2 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
Loans are considered delinquent when payments have not been made according to the terms of the contract. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. Credit card loans and other personal loans are typically charged off no later than 180 days past due. In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.
The following is a summary of non-accrual loans at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | |
Residential 1-4 Family | $ 4,201 | | $ 2,890 | |
Multifamily | - | | - | |
Construction and Land Loans | 1,922 | | 1,694 | |
Commercial-Owner Occupied | 5,617 | | 3,005 | |
Commercial- Non Owner Occupied | 1,547 | | 2,429 | |
Second Mortgages | 145 | | 92 | |
Equity Lines of Credit | 240 | | 318 | |
Farmland | 129 | | 146 | |
Secured (other) and Unsecured | | | | |
Personal | 215 | | 144 | |
Commercial | 206 | | 266 | |
Agricultural | 493 | | - | |
| | | | |
Total | $14,715 | | $ 10,984 | |
The September 30, 2014 total includes approximately $6.14 million of modified loans that are paying under the terms of their existing loan agreement but included in non-accrual per regulatory guidance.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
The following tables represent a summary of credit quality indicators of the Company’s loan portfolio at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The grades are assigned and/or modified by the Company’s credit review and credit analysis departments based on the creditworthiness of the borrower and the overall strength of the loan.
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade as of September 30, 2014
Grade (1) | | Residential 1-4 Family | | Multifamily | | Farmland | | Construction, Land Loans | | Commercial Real Estate- Owner Occupied | | Commercial Real Estate Non-Owner Occupied |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quality | | 30,632 | | 6 | | 476 | | 3,147 | | 3,882 | | 800 |
Satisfactory | | 98,771 | | 16,549 | | 1,884 | | 7,588 | | 32,417 | | 14,446 |
Acceptable | | 41,489 | | 2,589 | | 4,969 | | 5,481 | | 19,916 | | 12,224 |
Special Mention | | 3,319 | | 837 | | 467 | | 488 | | 3,185 | | 2,339 |
Substandard | | 10,089 | | 1,252 | | 960 | | 1,914 | | 11,445 | | 1,917 |
Doubtful | | - | | | | - | | - | | - | | - |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ 184,300 | | $ 21,233 | | $ 8,756 | | $ 18,618 | | $ 70,845 | | $ 31,726 |
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade as of December 31, 2013
Grade (1) | | Residential 1-4 Family | | Multifamily | | Farmland | | Construction, Land Loans | | Commercial Real Estate- Owner Occupied | | Commercial Real Estate Non-Owner Occupied |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quality | | 33,137 | | - | | 823 | | 3,425 | | 5,831 | | 1,495 |
Satisfactory | | 90,569 | | 15,419 | | 4,128 | | 8,123 | | 27,712 | | 15,153 |
Acceptable | | 38,958 | | 3,049 | | 3,699 | | 3,733 | | 22,007 | | 11,148 |
Special Mention | | 4,678 | | 2,124 | | 6 | | 1,652 | | 6,823 | | 2,507 |
Substandard | | 8,518 | | - | | 666 | | 1,576 | | 8,620 | | 6,814 |
Doubtful | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 466 | | - |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ 175,860 | | $ 20,592 | | $ 9,322 | | $ 18,509 | | $ 71,459 | | $ 37,117 |
(1) Quality--This grade is reserved for the Bank’s top quality loans. These loans have excellent sources of repayment, with no significant identifiable risk of collection. Generally, loans assigned this rating will demonstrate the following characteristics:
· | Conformity in all respects with Bank policy, guidelines, underwriting standards, and Federal and State regulations (no exceptions of any kind). |
· | Documented historical cash flow that meets or exceeds required minimum Bank guidelines, or that can be supplemented with verifiable cash flow from other sources. |
· | Adequate secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidity, liquidation of collateral, or liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor. |
For existing loans, all of the requirements above apply plus all payments have been made as agreed, current financial information on all borrowers and guarantors has been obtained and analyzed, and overall business operating trends are either stable or improving.
Satisfactory-This grade is given to performing loans. These loans have adequate sources of repayment, with little identifiable risk of collection. Loans assigned this rating will demonstrate the following characteristics:
· | General conformity to the Bank's policy requirements, product guidelines and underwriting standards. Any exceptions that are identified during the underwriting and approval process have been adequately mitigated by other factors. |
· | Documented historical cash flow that meets or exceeds required minimum Bank guidelines, or that can be supplemented with verifiable cash flow from other sources. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
· | Adequate secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidity, liquidation of collateral, or liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor |
For existing loans, all of the requirements outlined above will apply, plus all payments have been made as agreed, current financial information on all borrowers and guarantors has been obtained and analyzed, and overall business operating trends are stable with any declines considered minor and temporary.
Acceptable-This grade is given to loans that show signs of weakness in either adequate sources of repayment or collateral, but have demonstrated mitigating factors that minimize the risk of delinquency or loss. Loans assigned this rating may demonstrate some or all of the following characteristics:
· | Additional exceptions to the Bank's policy requirements, product guidelines or underwriting standards that present a higher degree of risk to the Bank. Although the combination and/or severity of identified exceptions is greater, all exceptions have been properly mitigated by other factors. |
· | Unproved, insufficient or marginal primary sources of repayment that appear sufficient to service the debt at this time. Repayment weaknesses may be due to minor operational issues, financial trends, or reliance on projected (not historic) performance. |
· | Marginal or unproven secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidation of collateral and liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor. |
For existing loans, payments have generally been made as agreed with only minor and isolated delinquencies.
Special Mention -This grade is given to Watch List loans that include the following characteristics:
· | Loans with underwriting guideline tolerances and/or exceptions with no identifiable mitigating factors. |
· | Extending loans that are currently performing satisfactorily but with potential weaknesses that may, if not corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank's position at some future date. Potential weaknesses are the result of deviations from prudent lending practices. |
· | Loans where adverse economic conditions that develop subsequent to the loan origination do not jeopardize liquidation of the debt, but do substantially increase the level of risk may also warrant this rating. |
Substandard-Loans in this category are characterized by deterioration in quality exhibited by any number of well-defined weaknesses requiring corrective action. A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt; they are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
The weaknesses may include, but are not limited to:
· | High debt to worth ratios and or declining or negative earnings trends |
· | Declining or inadequate liquidity |
· | Improper loan structure or questionable repayment sources |
· | Lack of well-defined secondary repayment source, and |
· | Unfavorable competitive comparisons. |
Such loans are no longer considered to be adequately protected due to the borrower's declining net worth, lack of earnings capacity, declining collateral margins and/or unperfected collateral positions. A possibility of loss of a portion of the loan balance cannot be ruled out. The repayment ability of the borrower is marginal or weak and the loan may have exhibited excessive overdue status or extensions and/or renewals.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
Doubtful -Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified Substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable. The ability of the borrower to service the debt is extremely weak, overdue status is constant, the debt has been placed on non-accrual status, and no definite repayment schedule exists.
However, these loans are not yet rated as loss because certain events may occur which would salvage the debt. Among these events are:
· | Alternative financing; and/or, |
· | Liquidation of assets or the pledging of additional collateral. |
Credit Risk Profile based on payment activity as of September 30, 2014
| | Consumer - Non Real Estate | | Equity Line of Credit / Second Mortgages | | Commercial - Non Real Estate | | Agricultural - Non Real Estate |
| | | | | | | | |
Performing | | $ 20,378 | | $ 14,209 | | $ 31,267 | | $ 2,593 |
Nonperforming (>90 days past due) | | 216 | | 385 | | 206 | | 492 |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ 20,594 | | $ 14,594 | | $ 31,473 | | $ 3,085 |
| | | | | | | | |
Credit Risk Profile based on payment activity as of December 31, 2013
| | Consumer - Non Real Estate | | Equity Line of Credit / Second Mortgages | | Commercial - Non Real Estate | | Agricultural - Non Real Estate |
| | | | | | | | |
Performing | | $ 20,630 | | $ 15,444 | | $ 31,309 | | $ 3,376 |
Nonperforming (>90 days past due) | | 146 | | 374 | | 266 | | - |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ 20,776 | | $ 15,818 | | $ 31,575 | | $ 3,376 |
| | | | | | | | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
The following tables reflect the Bank’s impaired loans at September 30, 2014:
September 30, 2014 | | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
With No Related Allowance | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | | $ 7,190 | | $ 7,190 | | $ - | | $ 6,616 | | $ 146 |
Equity lines of credit | | 301 | | 379 | | - | | 332 | | 4 |
Multifamily | | 1,252 | | 1,252 | | - | | 626 | | 48 |
Farmland | | 971 | | 971 | | - | | 727 | | 37 |
Construction, Land Development, Other Land Loans | | 1,726 | | 1,726 | | - | | 1,710 | | 32 |
Commercial Real Estate- Owner Occupied | | 9,561 | | 9,765 | | - | | 7,477 | | 196 |
Commercial Real Estate- Non Owner Occupied | | - | | - | | - | | 3,227 | | - |
Second Mortgages | | 204 | | 204 | | - | | 133 | | 5 |
Non Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | |
Personal /Consumer | | 65 | | 65 | | - | | 59 | | 2 |
Commercial | | 373 | | 373 | | - | | 234 | | 17 |
Agricultural | | 492 | | 547 | | - | | 246 | | - |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ 22,135 | | $ 22,472 | | $ - | | $ 21,387 | | $ 487 |
September 30, 2014 | | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
With an Allowance Recorded | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | | $ 3,377 | | $ 3,377 | | $ 686 | | $ 3,201 | | $ 95 |
Equity lines of credit | | - | | - | | - | | 19 | | - |
Multifamily | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Farmland | | - | | - | | - | | 100 | | - |
Construction, Land Development, Other Land Loans | | 366 | | 366 | | 20 | | 183 | | 6 |
Commercial Real Estate- Owner Occupied | | 1,902 | | 1,902 | | 273 | | 2,715 | | 51 |
Commercial Real Estate- Non Owner Occupied | | 1,918 | | 1,918 | | 323 | | 3,249 | | 27 |
Second Mortgages | | - | | - | | - | | 28 | | - |
Non Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | |
Personal /Consumer | | 229 | | 229 | | 158 | | 181 | | 5 |
Commercial | | 658 | | 658 | | 414 | | 791 | | 24 |
Agricultural | | 8 | | 8 | | 8 | | 94 | | - |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ 8,458 | | $ 8,458 | | $ 1,882 | | $ 10,561 | | $ 208 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
The following tables reflect the Bank’s impaired loans at December 31, 2013:
December 31, 2013 | | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
With no Related Allowance | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | | $ 6,042 | | $ 6,042 | | $ - | | $ 6,300 | | $ 198 |
Equity lines of credit | | 364 | | 364 | | - | | 182 | | 6 |
Multifamily | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Farmland | | 483 | | 483 | | - | | 391 | | 11 |
Construction, Land Development, Other Land Loans | | 1,694 | | 1,694 | | - | | 1,677 | | 1 |
Commercial Real Estate- Owner Occupied | | 5,393 | | 5,393 | | - | | 5,201 | | 173 |
Commercial Real Estate- Non Owner Occupied | | 6,454 | | 6,454 | | - | | 4,943 | | 250 |
Second Mortgages | | 62 | | 62 | | - | | 191 | | 3 |
Non Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | |
Personal | | 53 | | 53 | | - | | 31 | | 3 |
Commercial | | 96 | | 96 | | - | | 82 | | 5 |
Agricultural | | - | | - | | - | | 10 | | - |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ 20,641 | | $ 20,641 | | $ - | | $ 19,008 | | $ 650 |
December 31, 2013 | | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
With an Allowance Recorded | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | | $ 3,026 | | $ 3,026 | | $ 394 | | $ 3,756 | | $ 145 |
Equity lines of credit | | 38 | | 38 | | 38 | | 19 | | 1 |
Multifamily | | - | | - | | - | | 202 | | - |
Farmland | | 200 | | 200 | | 25 | | 201 | | 8 |
Construction, Land Development, Other Land Loans | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Commercial Real Estate- Owner Occupied | | 3,528 | | 3,528 | | 630 | | 3,113 | | 72 |
Commercial Real Estate- Non Owner Occupied | | 4,581 | | 4,581 | | 1,230 | | 3,788 | | 93 |
Second Mortgages | | 56 | | 56 | | 45 | | 28 | | 1 |
Non Real Estate Secured | | | | | | | | | | |
Personal | | 133 | | 133 | | 84 | | 77 | | 6 |
Commercial | | 924 | | 924 | | 695 | | 791 | | 34 |
Agricultural | | 181 | | 181 | | 56 | | 448 | | 4 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ 12,667 | | $ 12,667 | | $ 3,197 | | $ 12,423 | | $ 364 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by loan category and is segregated by impairment evaluation method as of September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013.
Nine months ended September 30, 2013 | Residential 1-4 Family | Multifamily | Construction and Land Loans | Commercial Owner Occupied | Commercial Non-Owner Occupied | Second Mortgages | Equity Line of Credit | Farmland | Personal and Overdrafts | Commercial and Agricultural | Unallocated | Total |
Allowance for Credit Losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning Balance December 31, 2012 | $ 1,242 | $ 280 | $ 823 | $ 1,039 | $ 1,075 | $ 161 | $ 30 | $ 97 | $ 486 | $1,530 | $ 686 | 7,449 |
Provision for Credit Losses | 329 | (102) | (404) | 161 | 376 | 150 | 1 | 17 | 348 | (275) | 519 | 1,120 |
Charge-offs | 333 | - | 127 | 408 | 52 | 134 | 3 | 41 | 331 | 193 | - | 1,622 |
Recoveries | 6 | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | 39 | 30 | - | 78 |
Net Charge-offs | 327 | - | 124 | 408 | 52 | 134 | 3 | 41 | 292 | 163 | - | 1,544 |
Ending Balance September 30, 2013 | 1,244 | 178 | 295 | 792 | 1,399 | 177 | 28 | 73 | 542 | 1,092 | 1,205 | 7,025 |
Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for impairment | 615 | - | - | 339 | 1,185 | 38 | 13 | 9 | 116 | 637 | - | 2,952 |
Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | 629 | 178 | 295 | 453 | 214 | 139 | 15 | 64 | 426 | 455 | 1,205 | 4,073 |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment | 10,357 | - | 1,625 | 8,921 | 12,114 | 261 | 234 | 432 | 239 | 2,015 | - | 36,198 |
Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | 164,614 | 19,768 | 15,995 | 58,758 | 25,215 | 7,939 | 7,933 | 10,296 | 21,608 | 32,403 | - | 364,529 |
Ending Balance: September 30, 2013 | $174,971 | $19,768 | $17,620 | $67,679 | $37,329 | $8,200 | $8,167 | $10,728 | $21,847 | $34,418 | - | $400,727 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
Nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 | Residential 1-4 Family | Multifamily | Construction and Land Loans | Commercial R./E Owner Occupied | Commercial R/E Non-Owner Occupied | Second Mortgages | Equity Line of Credit | Farmland | Personal and Overdrafts | Commercial and Agricultural | Unallocated | Total |
Allowance for Credit Losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning Balance December 31, 2013 | $ 975 | $ 143 | $ 230 | $ 1,029 | $ 1,415 | $ 153 | $ 50 | $ 65 | $ 483 | $ 1,264 | $ 1,018 | $ 6,825 |
Provision for Credit Losses | 353 | (102) | (103) | (218) | 982 | (52) | 125 | (51) | 599 | 23 | (308) | 1,248 |
Charge-offs | 188 | - | 18 | 345 | 1,239 | 25 | 100 | - | 471 | 387 | - | 2,773 |
Recoveries | (1) | - | (6) | (132) | - | - | - | - | (54) | (36) | - | (229) |
Net Charge-offs | 187 | - | 12 | 213 | 1,239 | 25 | 100 | - | 417 | 351 | - | 2,544 |
Ending Balance Sept. 30, 2014 | 1,141 | 41 | 115 | 598 | 1,158 | 76 | 75 | 14 | 665 | 936 | 710 | 5,529 |
Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for impairment | 686 | - | 20 | 273 | 323 | - | - | - | 158 | 422 | - | 1,882 |
Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | 455 | 41 | 95 | 325 | 835 | 76 | 75 | 14 | 507 | 514 | 710 | 3,647 |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment | 10,567 | 1,252 | 2,092 | 11,463 | 1,918 | 204 | 301 | 971 | 294 | 1,531 | - | 30,593 |
Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | 173,733 | 19,981 | 16,526 | 59,382 | 29,808 | 7,370 | 6,719 | 7,785 | 20,300 | 33,027 | - | 374,631 |
Ending Balance: Sept. 30, 2014 | $184,300 | $21,233 | $18,618 | $70,845 | $31,726 | $7,574 | $7,020 | $8,756 | $20,594 | $34,558 | - | $405,224 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
A loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established on loans for which it is probable that the full collection of principal and interest is in doubt. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment using one of several methods, including collateral value based on recent appraisal and /or tax assessment value, liquidation value and/or discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. On a quarterly basis, the ALLL methodology begins with the determination of individually impaired loans. All loans that are rated “7” (Doubtful) are assessed as impaired based on the expectation that the full collection of principal and interest is in doubt. All loans that are rated “6” (Substandard) or are expected to be downgraded to “6”, require additional analysis to determine whether they may be impaired. All loans that are rated “5” (Special Mention) are presumed not to be impaired. However, “5” rated loans with the following characteristics warrant further analysis before completing an assessment of impairment:
• | A loan is 60 days or more delinquent on scheduled principal or interest; |
• | A loan is presently in an unapproved over advanced position; |
• | A loan is newly modified; or |
• | A loan is expected to be modified. |
The Company’s credit administration personnel and senior financial officers are responsible for tracking, coding, and monitoring loans that become Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”). Concessions are made to existing borrowers in the form of modified interest rates and / or payment terms. The loans are segregated for regulatory and external reporting. Each specific TDR is reviewed to determine if the accrual of interest should be discontinued and also reviewed for impairment. The Company’s senior credit administration officer performs this analysis on a quarterly basis in addition to determining any other loans that are impaired within the loan portfolio. The Company had a total of $12,161 and $17,810 of loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Interest is accrued on TDRs if the loan is otherwise not impaired and the full collection of principal and interest under the modified terms is still deemed probable.
In the determination of the allowance for loan losses, management considers troubled debt restructurings and subsequent defaults in these restructurings by adjusting the loan grades of such loans. Defaults resulting in charge-offs affect the historical loss experience ratios which are a component of the allowance calculation. Additionally, specific reserves may be established on restructured loans evaluated individually.
The following tables summarize the troubled debt restructurings during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
Troubled Debt Restructurings –Nine months ended September 30, 2014 Interest only | Number of Contracts | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post - Modification Recorded Investment |
Real Estate Secured | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | | | |
Equity lines of credit | | | |
Multifamily | 1 | 1,252 | 1,252 |
Farmland | | | |
Construction, Land Development, Other Land Loans | | | |
Commercial Real Estate- Owner Occupied | 1 | 1,395 | 1,395 |
Commercial Real Estate- Non Owner Occupied | | | |
Second Mortgages | | | |
Non Real Estate Secured | | | |
Personal / Consumer | | | |
Commercial | | | |
Agricultural | | | |
| | | |
Total | 2 | 2,647 | 2,647 |
Troubled Debt Restructurings Below Market Rate | Number of Contracts | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post - Modification Recorded Investment |
Real Estate Secured | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | 1 | 879 | 879 |
Equity lines of credit | | | |
Multifamily | | | |
Farmland | | | |
Construction, Land Development, Other Land Loans | | | |
Commercial Real Estate- Owner Occupied | 1 | 707 | 707 |
Commercial Real Estate- Non Owner Occupied | | | |
Second Mortgages | | | |
Non Real Estate Secured | | | |
Personal / Consumer | | | |
Commercial | | | |
Agricultural | | | |
| | | |
Total | 2 | 1,586 | 1,586 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
Troubled Debt Restructurings Loan term extension | Number of Contracts | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post - Modification Recorded Investment |
Real Estate Secured | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | 6 | 1,217 | 1,217 |
Equity lines of credit | | | |
Multifamily | | | |
Farmland | | | |
Construction, Land Development, Other Land Loans | | | |
Commercial Real Estate- Owner Occupied | 1 | 2,114 | 2,114 |
Commercial Real Estate- Non Owner Occupied | | | |
Second Mortgages | | | |
Non Real Estate Secured | | | |
Personal / Consumer | | | |
Business Commercial | | | |
Agricultural | 1 | 129 | 129 |
| | | |
Total | 8 | 3,460 | 3,460 |
| Number of Contracts | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post - Modification Recorded Investment |
Total Restructurings | 12 | 7,693 | 7,693 |
Troubled Debt Restructurings That subsequently defaulted | Number of Contracts | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post - Modification Recorded Investment |
Real Estate Secured | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | | | |
Equity lines of credit | | | |
Multifamily | | | |
Farmland | | | |
Construction, Land Development, Other Land Loans | | | |
Commercial Real Estate- Owner Occupied | | | |
Commercial Real Estate- Non Owner Occupied | | | |
Second Mortgages | | | |
Non Real Estate Secured | | | |
Personal / Consumer | | | |
Commercial | | | |
Agricultural | | | |
| | | |
Total | - | - | - |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
Troubled Debt Restructurings – Nine months ended September 30, 2013 Interest only | Number of Contracts | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post - Modification Recorded Investment |
Real Estate Secured | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | | | |
Equity lines of credit | | | |
Multifamily | | | |
Farmland | | | |
Construction, Land Development, Other Land Loans | | | |
Commercial Real Estate- Owner Occupied | 1 | 1,395 | 1,395 |
Commercial Real Estate- Non Owner Occupied | | | |
Second Mortgages | | | |
Non Real Estate Secured | | | |
Personal / Consumer | | | |
Commercial | | | |
Agricultural | | | |
| | | |
Total | 1 | 1,395 | 1,395 |
| | | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings Below Market Rate | Number of Contracts | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post - Modification Recorded Investment |
Real Estate Secured | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | 2 | 1,264 | 1,264 |
Equity lines of credit | | | |
Multifamily | | | |
Farmland | | | |
Construction, Land Development, Other Land Loans | | | |
Commercial Real Estate- Owner Occupied | | | |
Commercial Real Estate- Non Owner Occupied | 5 | 8,687 | 8,687 |
Second Mortgages | | | |
Non Real Estate Secured | | | |
Personal / Consumer | | | |
Commercial | | | |
Agricultural | | | |
| | | |
Total | 7 | 9,951 | 9,951 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
Troubled Debt Restructurings Loan term extension | Number of Contracts | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post - Modification Recorded Investment |
Real Estate Secured | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | 3 | 500 | 500 |
Equity lines of credit | | | |
Multifamily | | | |
Farmland | | | |
Construction, Land Development, Other Land Loans | 1 | 55 | 55 |
Commercial Real Estate- Owner Occupied | | | |
Commercial Real Estate- Non Owner Occupied | | | |
Second Mortgages | 1 | 36 | 36 |
Non Real Estate Secured | | | |
Personal / Consumer | | | |
Commercial | 1 | 71 | 71 |
Agricultural | 3 | 755 | 755 |
| | | |
Total | 9 | 1,417 | 1,417 |
Troubled Debt Restructurings All | Number of Contracts | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post - Modification Recorded Investment |
Total Restructurings | 17 | 12,763 | 12,763 |
Troubled Debt Restructurings That subsequently defaulted | Number of Contracts | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post - Modification Recorded Investment |
Real Estate Secured | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | | | |
Equity lines of credit | | | |
Multifamily | | | |
Farmland | | | |
Construction, Land Development, Other Land Loans | | | |
Commercial Real Estate- Owner Occupied | | | |
Commercial Real Estate- Non Owner Occupied | | | |
Second Mortgages | | | |
Non Real Estate Secured | | | |
Personal / Consumer | | | |
Commercial | | | |
Agricultural | | | |
| | | |
Total | - | - | - |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
The loan review function performs various tasks that are utilized to discover weaknesses within the loan portfolio. These include annual reviews on loan relationships that are greater than $500. The relationship review includes a discussion on the collateral, repayment history, guarantor(s) financial position, and debt service coverage on an individual and global level. These reviews are based primarily upon federal tax returns for cash flow determination, internally prepared interim statements and personal financial statements. Debt service coverage (DSC) is calculated on each individual customer, or guarantor, as well as the aggregate or global DSC. The DSC is discounted to determine a “stressed” DSC. Collateral evaluation includes an inspection of the collateral file to determine if the Bank is indeed properly securitized. Collateral is discounted, when appropriate, to determine a “stressed” loan to value ratio. In addition to annual loan relationship reviews, quarterly reviews on all loan relationships over $100 that are graded Substandard, Doubtful and Loss are also completed. This quarterly review process is comprised of a shortened version of the full relationship review. These quarterly reviews include a discussion on personal credit management, DSC and LTV. In addition to these quarterly reviews of non-pass watch list relationships, a semi-annual review is conducted on all Special Mention loan relationships that are on the watch list. These reviews are prepared in the same manner as the quarterly non-pass relationship reviews. The appropriateness of the risk rating of each relationship is assessed, with changes to the risk rating being made by the Senior Credit Review Officer, when deemed appropriate. Other measures taken to determine potential problem relationships include the monthly preparation of the watch list. During that process, past due loan reports are reviewed, as well as any other information that might be presented by loan officers, regarding a particular loan relationship that is exhibiting stress. To be considered as a watch list relationship, distinct characteristics must be exhibited. These include, but are not limited to late payments greater than 60 days, a low DSC calculation, bankruptcy filings, casualty losses, or other issues that would cause a perceived increase in the risk of loss to the Company. The final segment of the loan review process involves special reviews. These reviews target specific segments of the loan portfolio, i.e. credit cards, equity lines, consumer loans, construction loans, and other specific segments of the loan portfolio that management wishes to have reviewed. However, currently, the primary emphasis of the loan review function is loan relationship review work, and watch list management.
The segments of the Company’s loan portfolio are disaggregated to a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance. In reviewing risk, management has determined there to be several different risk categories within the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses consists of amounts applicable to: (i) the commercial loan portfolio; (ii) the commercial real estate loan portfolio; (iii) the construction loan portfolio; (iv) the consumer loan portfolio; and, (v) the residential loan portfolio. The commercial real estate (“CRE”) loan segment is further disaggregated into two classes. Non-owner occupied CRE loans, which include loans secured by non-owner occupied nonfarm nonresidential properties, generally have a greater risk profile than all other CRE loans, which include multifamily structures and owner-occupied commercial structures. The construction loan segment is further disaggregated into two classes. One-to-four family residential construction loans are generally made to individuals for the acquisition of and/or construction on a lot or lots on which a residential dwelling is to be built. Commercial construction loans are generally made to developers or investors for the purpose of acquiring, developing and constructing residential or commercial structures. Construction lending is generally considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than long-term permanent financing.
The following describes the Company’s basic methodology for computing its ALLL.
On a quarterly basis, the ALLL methodology begins with the identification of loans subject to ASC 310. All loans that are rated “7” (Doubtful) are assessed as impaired based on the expectation that the full collection of principal and interest is in doubt. All loans that are rated “6” (Substandard) or are expected to be downgraded to “6”, require additional analysis to determine whether they may be impaired under ASC 310. All loans that are rated “5” (Special Mention) are presumed not to be impaired. However, “5” rated loans, together with any Troubled Debt Restructured (TDR) loan, may warrant further analysis before completing an assessment of impairment.
For ASC 310 loans that are individually evaluated and found to be impaired (primarily those designated as Substandard and Doubtful), the associated ALLL will be based upon one of the three impairment measurement methods specified within ASC 310:
(1) | Present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; |
(2) | Loan’s observable market price; or |
(3) | Fair value of the collateral. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
To determine the amount of loan loss exposure for the impaired ASC 310 loans, the value of collateral for secured loans is evaluated to determine the current value and potential exposure. The collateral value is adjusted for its age and condition, and, for real estate, adjusted for condition, location, and age of the most current appraisal. If the adjusted value of the collateral is less than the current principal balance, the difference is designated as direct exposure for loan loss calculations. The total balance of unsecured loans is considered as direct exposure.
ASC 450 Loan Loss:
For all other loans, including individual loans determined not to be impaired under ASC 310, the associated ALLL is calculated in accordance with ASC 450 that provides for estimated credit losses likely to be realized on groups of loans with similar risk characteristics. The Company uses standard call report categories to segregate loans into groups with similar risk characteristics. Estimated credit losses reflect significant factors that affect the collectability of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. Key factors that influence risk within the Company’s loan portfolio are divided into three major categories:
(1) Historical Loss Factor: To calculate the anticipated loan loss in each call report category for ASC 450 loans, the Company begins with the net loss in each category for each of the last twelve quarters. The Company uses a rolling twelve quarter weighted historical loss average where the most recent quarters are weighted heavier than the earlier quarters so that the calculation reflects current risk trends within the portfolio. The weighting used by the Company is similar to the Rule of 78’s with the net losses of the most recent quarter weighted at 12/78ths and those in the first quarter in the twelve quarter period weighted at 1/78th. Therefore, the net losses of the most recent year represent approximately 54% of the calculation compared with 33% if a simple average of losses over the three-year period was used. The total of weighted factors for each call report category is applied to the current outstanding loan balance in each category to calculate expected loss based on historical data for a group of loans with similar risk characteristics. The same weighting is applied to all loan types.
(2)External economic factors: Economic conditions have a significant impact on the Company’s loan portfolio because deteriorating conditions can adversely impact both collateral values and the customer’s ability to service debt. Management has selected the following external factors as indicators of economic conditions:
a. | National GDP Growth Rate |
b. | Local Unemployment Rates |
The values for external factors are updated on a quarterly basis based on current economic data.
(3)Internal process factors: Internal factors that influence loss rates as a result of risk management and control practices include the following:
h. | Level and Trend of Classified Loans |
The values for internal factors are updated on a quarterly basis based on current portfolio metrics.
Once the quarterly ALLL is computed, the calculations are reviewed by the Company’s credit administration committee which is comprised of the CEO, CFO, and Senior Lending Officers, including Credit Review personnel. The Company’s controller also performs a detailed review of the computations, estimates, etc. included in the ALLL calculation. The ALLL is then reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
Note 3 - Income Taxes
Income tax expense (benefit) for the nine months ended September 30 is different than the amount computed by applying the statutory corporate federal income tax rate of 34% to income before taxes. The reasons for these differences are as follows:
| 2014 | | 2013 |
| | | |
Tax expense at statutory rate | $ 323 | | $ (77) |
Reduction in taxes from: | | | |
Tax-exempt interest | (126) | | (142) |
Valuation adjustment for deferred tax assets | (1,000) | | (2000) |
Life Insurance Proceeds | (44) | | - |
Other, net | (136) | | (95) |
| | | |
Income tax expense | $ (983) | | $ (2,314) |
In the second quarter of both 2014 and 2013, the Company reversed a portion of the valuation allowance that was established against the deferred tax assets (“DTA”) during the fourth quarter of 2011. The valuation allowance was established during 2011 due to uncertainty at the time regarding the ability to generate sufficient future taxable income to fully realize the benefit of the net DTA. Subsequent to 2011, earnings performance and asset quality have improved resulting in greater expected realization of the DTA. In addition, the Company raised $17,080 million of new capital in 2014 which has allowed the Company to payoff two high rate debt instrument (Holding Company Loan to Community Bankers Bank and Trust Preferred Securities) improving future earnings potential. As a result of these factors, the Company determined in the second quarter of 2014 to reverse $1 million of the DTA valuation allowance. At September 30, 2014 the remaining DTA valuation allowance was $1 million. In assessing the realizability of DTA, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the DTA will not be realized. The Company evaluates the carrying amount of its DTA on a quarterly basis in accordance with the guidance provided in FASB ASC Topic 740 (“ASC 740”), in particular, applying the criteria set forth therein to determine whether it is more likely than not (i.e., a likelihood of more than 50%) that some portion, or all, of the DTA will not be realized within its life cycle, based on the weight of available evidence. In most cases, the realization of the DTA is dependent upon the Company generating a sufficient level of taxable income in future periods, which can be difficult to predict. If the Company’s forecast of taxable income within the carry forward periods available under applicable law is not sufficient to cover the amount of net deferred assets, such assets may be impaired. Management considers the reversal of deferred tax liabilities (including the impact of available carry-back and carry-forward periods), projected future taxable income and tax-planning strategies in making this assessment.
Note 4 - Capital Requirements
Regulators of the Company and the Bank have implemented risk-based capital guidelines which require compliance with certain minimum capital ratios as a percent of assets and other certain off-balance sheet items that are adjusted for predefined credit risk factors. The regulatory minimum for Tier 1 and combined Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital ratios are 4.0% and 8.0%, respectively. Tier 1 capital includes tangible equity reduced by goodwill and certain other intangibles. Tier 2 capital includes portions of the allowance for loan losses, not to exceed Tier 1 capital. In addition to the risk-based guidelines, a minimum leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital as a percentage of average total consolidated assets) of 4.0% is required. The following table presents the capital ratios for the Company and the Bank. The Company’s September 30, 2014 capital ratios include $17,081 received from the private placement capital raise in April of 2014 and proceeds from the rights offering that was completed in September of 2014. The Bank’s September 30, 2014 capital ratios include $7,900 down-streamed to the Bank from the Company during 2014.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
September 30, 2014 |
Entity | | Tier 1 | | Total Risk Based | | Leverage |
| | | | | | |
Highlands Bankshares, Inc. | | 12.93% | | 14.18% | | 7.79% |
| | | | | | |
Highlands Union Bank | | 12.61% | | 13.86% | | 7.59% |
December 31, 2013 |
Entity | | Tier 1 | | Total Risk Based | | Leverage |
| | | | | | |
Highlands Bankshares, Inc. | | 8.55% | | 9.81% | | 5.22% |
| | | | | | |
Highlands Union Bank | | 9.77% | | 11.03% | | 5.98% |
Note 5 - Capital Securities
The Company completed a $7.5 million capital issue of 9.25% Preferred Securities (the “Trust Preferred Securities”) on January 23, 1998. These Trust Preferred Securities were issued by Highlands Capital Trust I, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
On July 15, 2014, the Company redeemed in full the Trust Preferred Securities and paid all the deferred interest payments with proceeds received from the April 2014 private placement capital raise that is further discussed in Note 12.
Note 6 – Per Share Amounts
The following table contains information regarding the Company’s computation of basic earnings per share (weighted average method) and diluted earnings per share for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. Diluted earnings per share include the 2,048,179 preferred shares that were issued in the April 2014 private placement and further discussed in Note 12.
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | Three Months Ended September 30, |
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 |
| | | | |
Basic Earnings per Common Share | $ 0.29 | $ 0.42 | $ 0.07 | $ (0.13) |
| | | | |
Basic Number of Common Shares - Weighted Average | 6,665,553 | 5,011,152 | 7,712,070 | 5,011,152 |
| | | | |
Diluted Earnings per Share | $ 0.22 | $ 0.42 | $ 0.05 | $ (0.13) |
| | | | |
Diluted Number of Shares | 8,713,732 | 5,011,152 | 9,760,249 | 5,011,152 |
| | | | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies
The Bank is a party to various financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk arising in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. Those financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. At September 30, 2014, these commitments included: standby letters of credit of $332; equity lines of credit of $7,802; credit card lines of credit of $6,151; commercial real estate, construction and land development commitments of $2,716; and other unused commitments to fund interest earning assets of $28,071.
Note 8 – Fair Value
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Under ASC Topic 820 on Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, the Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
| Level 1 | | Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. |
| | | |
| Level 2 | | Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. |
| | | |
| Level 3 | | Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques. |
In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon third party models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality, the Company’s creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time. The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
Recurring - Investment Securities Available for Sale
Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2. For Level 2 securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from multiple independent third party sources. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things.
The following tables summarize the Company’s available for sale securities portfolio measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy.
September 30, 2014 |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total Fair Value | |
Available for Sale Securities | | | | | |
State and Political Subdivisions | $ - | $ 10,402 | $ - | $ 10,402 | |
Mortgage Backed Securities | $ - | $ 59,165 | $ - | $ 59,165 | |
Single Issue Trust Preferred | $ - | $ 889 | $ - | $ 889 | |
SBA Pools | $ - | $ 12,783 | $ - | $ 12,783 | |
SLMA | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - | |
Total AFS Securities | $ - | $ 83,239 | $ - | $ 83,239 | |
December 31, 2013 |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total Fair Value | |
Available for Sale Securities | | | | | |
State and Political Subdivisions | $ - | $ 9,537 | $ - | $ 9,537 | |
Mortgage Backed Securities | $ - | $ 30,740 | $ - | $ 30,740 | |
Single Issue Trust Preferred | $ - | $ 883 | $ - | $ 883 | |
SBA Pools | $ - | $ 13,659 | $ - | $ 13,659 | |
SLMA | $ - | $ 499 | $ - | $ 499 | |
Total AFS Securities | $ - | $ 55,318 | $ - | $ 55,318 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
Non Recurring - Loans
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment using one of several methods, including collateral value, recent appraisal value and /or tax assessed value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. The Company frequently obtains appraisals prepared by external professional appraisers and applies discounts ranging from 8% to 40% depending on type of property, condition, location, etc. The Company also in certain instances, prepares internally generated valuations from on-site inspections, third-party valuation models or other information.
Non Recurring -Foreclosed Assets / Repossessions
Foreclosed assets and repossessions are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets and repossessions. Subsequently, foreclosed assets and repossessions are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices or recent appraised values of the collateral which the Company considers as nonrecurring Level 2. When the current appraised value is not available and /or further discounted below the most recent appraised value less selling costs due to such things as absorption rates and market conditions, the Company records the foreclosed assets within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following table summarizes the Company’s assets at fair value on a non - recurring basis as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy. The tables disclose the recorded investment of impaired loans requiring a specific allowance.
September 30, 2014 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total Fair Value |
Impaired Loans | $ - | $ - | $ 8,458 | $ 8,458 | |
OREO | $ - | $ - | $ 6,720 | $ 6,720 | |
December 31, 2013 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total Fair Value |
Impaired Loans | $ - | $ - | $ 12,667 | $ 12,667 | |
OREO | $ - | $ 1,218 | $ 6,616 | $ 7,834 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for which the Company uses Level 3 inputs to determine fair value (dollars in thousands):
| | | | Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements | |
| | September 30 | | December 31, | | Valuation | | Unobservable | | Range | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | Techniques | | Input (2) | | (Weighted Average) | |
OREO | | $ 6,720 | | $ 6,616 | | Appraisal of collateral (1) | | Appraisal adjustments | | 0% to 45% (13%) | |
| | | | | | | | Liquidation expenses | | 0% to 10% (9%) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ 8,458 | | $ 12,667 | | Fair value of collateral –real estate (1), (3) | | Appraisal adjustments | | 0% to 10% (9%) | |
| | | | | | Fair value of collateral –equipment, inventory, other (1), (3) | | Appraisal adjustments | | 25% to 50% (33%) | |
| | | | | | | | Liquidation expenses | | 0% to 10% -9%) | |
Valuation adjustments and liquidation cost adjustments represent unobservable inputs for OREO and impaired loans. The ranges of discounts applied are based on age of independent appraisals, type and condition of collateral, current market conditions, and experience with the local market.
(1) | Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various level 3 inputs which are not identifiable. |
(2) | Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent of the appraisal. |
(3) | Includes qualitative adjustments by management. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
General
The Company has no liabilities carried at fair value or measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying amount reported in the balance sheets for cash, short-term investments and federal funds sold approximates fair value.
Securities Available for Sale
Fair values are determined in the manner as described above.
Other Investments
Other investments include Federal Home Loan Bank stock, Federal Reserve Bank stock, Community Bankers Bank stock, and Pacific Coast Bankers Bank stock. The carrying value of those securities approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of those Banks. Also included in other investments are certificates of deposit purchased from other FDIC insured banks in which the carrying amount approximates fair value.
Loans
The fair value of loans represent the amount at which the loans of the Bank could be exchanged on the open market, based upon the current lending rate for similar types of lending arrangements discounted over the remaining life of the loans. For fixed rate loans and for variable rate loans with infrequent re-pricing or re-pricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the cash flow analysis.
Deposits
The fair value of time deposits is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the cash flow analysis for each time deposit. Other non-maturity deposits are reported at their carrying values.
Other Short-Term Borrowings
Fair values of other short-term borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. Estimated maturity dates are also included in the calculation of fair value for these borrowings.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
Long-term Debt and Capital Securities
Rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities or established call prices are used to estimate fair value of existing debt.
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments
The amount of off-balance sheet commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees, is considered equal to fair value. Because of the uncertainty involved in attempting to assess the likelihood and timing of commitments being drawn upon, coupled with the lack of an established market and the wide diversity of fee structures, the Company does not believe it is meaningful to provide an estimate of fair value that differs from the given value of the commitment.
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's financial instruments at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:
| | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | | |
| | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 62,122 | $ 62,122 | | $ 83,995 | $ 83,995 | | | |
| Securities available for sale | 83,239 | 83,239 | | 55,318 | 55,318 | | | |
| Other investments | 6,757 | 6,757 | | 4,710 | 4,710 | | | |
| Loans, net | 399,055 | 396,166 | | 396,961 | 390,401 | | | |
| Deposits | (487,949)) | (466,902)) | | (488,274)) | (466,120)) | | | |
| Other short-term borrowings | (20,050)) | (21,578)) | | (23,500)) | (25,538)) | | | |
| Long-term debt | (47,764)) | (50,573)) | | (47,802)) | (50,892)) | | | |
| Capital Securities | - | - | | (3,150)) | (3,175) | | | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
Note 9. -Investment Securities Available For Sale
The amortized cost and market value of securities available for sale are as follows:
| September 30, 2014 |
| Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
State and political subdivisions | $ 10,306 | | 135 | | 39 | | $ 10,402 |
Mortgage backed securities | 59,307 | | 221 | | 363 | | 59,165 |
Single Issue Trust Preferred | 906 | | - | | 17 | | 889 |
SBA Pools | 13,168 | | 22 | | 407 | | 12,783 |
SLMA | - | | - | | - | | - |
| $ 83,687 | | $ 378 | | $ 826 | | $ 83,239 |
| December 31, 2013 |
| Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
|
| | | | | | | |
State and political subdivisions | $ 9,795 | | 51 | | 309 | | $ 9,537 |
Mortgage backed securities | 30,984 | | 190 | | 434 | | 30,740 |
Single Issue Trust Preferred | 907 | | - | | 24 | | 883 |
SBA Pools | 14,396 | | 30 | | 767 | | 13,659 |
SLMA | 500 | | - | | 1 | | 499 |
| $ 56,582 | | $ 271 | | $ 1,535 | | $ 55,318 |
Investment securities available for sale with a carrying value of $41,730 and $40,077 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and a market value of $41,485 and $39,889 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, were pledged as collateral on public deposits, FHLB advances and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
The following table presents the age of gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category:
| September 30, 2014 |
| Less Than 12 months | | 12 Months or More | | Total |
| Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
States and political subdivisions | $ 531 | | $ 6 | | $ 1,748 | | $ 33 | | $ 2,279 | | $ 39 |
Mortgage-backed securities | 32,841 | | 184 | | 10,495 | | 179 | | 43,336 | | 363 |
Single Issue Trust Preferred | - | | - | | 889 | | 17 | | 889 | | 17 |
SBA Pools | - | | - | | 11,604 | | 407 | | 11,604 | | 407 |
SLMA | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ 33,372 | | $ 190 | | $ 24,736 | | $ 636 | | $58,108 | | $ 826 |
| December 31, 2013 |
| Less Than 12 months | | 12 Months or More | | Total |
| Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
State and political subdivisions | $ 4,812 | | $ 144 | | $ 849 | | $ 165 | | $ 5,661 | | $ 309 |
Mortgage-backed securities | 16,586 | | 308 | | 1,733 | | 126 | | 18,319 | | 434 |
Single Issue Trust Preferred | - | | - | | 883 | | 24 | | 883 | | 24 |
SBA Pools | 7,273 | | 482 | | 4,802 | | 285 | | 12,075 | | 767 |
SLMA | 499 | | 1 | | - | | - | | 499 | | 1 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ 29,170 | | $ 935 | | $ 8,267 | | $ 600 | | $37,437 | | $ 1,535 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
The Company assesses its securities for OTTI quarterly by reviewing credit ratings, financial and regulatory reports as well as other pertinent published financial data. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company's assessment revealed no impairment other than that deemed temporary on those securities.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available for sale at September 30, 2014 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| Amortized Cost | | Approximate Market Value | |
| | |
Due in one year or less | $ - | | $ - | |
Due after one year through five years | 1,534 | | 1,545 | |
Due after five years through ten years | 2,092 | | 2,119 | |
Due after ten years | 20,754 | | 20,410 | |
| 24,380 | | 24,074 | |
| | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | 59,307 | | 59,165 | |
| $ 83,687 | | $ 83,239 | |
Note 10–Formal Written Agreement
On October 13, 2010, the Company and Bank entered into a written agreement (“Written Agreement”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (the “Reserve Bank”). Under the terms of the Written Agreement, the Bank has agreed to develop and submit to the Reserve Bank for approval within the time periods specified therein written plans or programs to:
· | strengthen board oversight of the management and operations of the Bank; |
· | strengthen credit risk management and administration; |
· | provide for the effective grading of the Bank’s loan portfolio; |
· | summarize the findings of its review of the adequacy of the staffing of its loan review function; |
· | improve the Bank’s position with respect to loans, relationships, or other assets in excess of $500,000 that currently are or in the future become past due more than 90 days, on the Bank’s problem loan list, or adversely classified in any report of examination of the Bank; |
· | review and revise the Bank’s methodology for determining the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) and maintain an adequate ALLL; |
· | maintain sufficient capital at the Company and the Bank; |
· | establish a revised written contingency funding plan; |
· | establish a revised written strategic and capital plan; |
· | establish a revised investment policy; |
· | improve the Bank’s earnings and overall condition; |
· | revise the Bank’s information technology program; |
· | establish a disaster recovery and business continuity program; and, |
· | establish a committee to monitor compliance with all aspects of the written agreement. |
Further, both the Company and the Bank have agreed to refrain from declaring or paying dividends without prior regulatory approval. The Company has agreed that it will not take any other form of payment representing a reduction in Bank’s capital or make any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities without prior regulatory approval. The Company also has agreed not to incur, increase or guarantee any debt or not to purchase or redeem any shares of its stock without prior regulatory approval.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
Note 11 – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within that period, beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is not permitted. The Company does not expect ASU 2014-09 to have a material effect on the Company’s current financial position or results of operations; however, it may impact the reporting of future financial statement disclosures.
In June of 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-11, Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures (Topic 860). The amendments in this Update require that repurchase-to-maturity transactions be accounted for as secured borrowings consistent with the accounting for other repurchase agreements. In addition, the amendments require separate accounting for a transfer of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty (a repurchase financing), which will result in secured borrowing accounting for the repurchase agreement. The amendments require an entity to disclose information about transfers accounted for as sales in transactions that are economically similar to repurchase agreements, in which the transferor retains substantially all of the exposure to the economic return on the transferred financial asset throughout the term of the transaction. In addition the amendments require disclosure of the types of collateral pledged in repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions, and repurchase-to-maturity transactions and the tenor of those transactions. The amendments are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-14 Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors: Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure (Subtopic 310-40). The amendments in this Update require the de-recognition of mortgage loan and recognition of other receivable if the loan has a government guarantee and the following conditions are met: 1) the loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the loan before foreclosure; 2) at the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to convey the real estate property to the guarantor and make a claim on the guarantee, and the creditor has the ability to recover under that claim; 3) at the time of foreclosure, any amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the real estate is fixed. Upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor. The amendments are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 12 – Private Placement Capital Raise / Rights Offering
On April 16, 2014, the management and board of directors of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. announced the completion of a $16,500 private placement capital raise. Purchasers in the private placement included outside investors, as well as certain directors and executive officers of the Company. The Company sold 2,673,249 newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock at $3.50 per share, and 2,048,179 shares of Series-A convertible perpetual preferred stock at $3.50 per share. The private placement was disclosed on Form 8-K on April 16, 2014. The Company immediately paid off its Holding Company Loan in the amount of $3,440 to Community Bankers Bank on April 16, 2014 with the funds received from the capital raise.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share, per share and percentage data)
The Company also paid off the remaining $3,150 of its trust preferred securities including accrued interest. The payoff totaling $4,802 was completed on July 15, 2014. The Company also down-streamed to the subsidiary Bank in June 2014, $7,500 of funds received from the capital raise. During the third quarter of 2014, the Company also conducted a rights offering to its existing shareholders, other than directors and executive officers, at the same price per share of $3.00. The Company raised a total of $556 as a result of the offering. The Company immediately down-streamed $400 of the $556 to the Bank in September of 2014. Also in October 2014, one of the private placement purchasers, TNH Financial Fund, LP, purchased another $183 of common stock and preferred stock pursuant to the terms of the securities purchase agreement with that purchaser.
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis is provided to address information about the Company’s financial condition and results of operations that is not otherwise apparent from the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto or included in this report. Reference should be made to those statements and the notes thereto for an understanding of the following discussion and analysis.
The Company generates a significant amount of its income from the net interest income earned by the Bank. Net interest income is the difference between interest income and interest expense. Interest income depends on the amount of interest-earning assets outstanding during the period and the interest rates earned thereon. The Company’s cost of money is a function of the average amount of deposits and borrowed money outstanding during the period and the interest rates paid thereon. The quality of the assets further influences the amount of interest income lost on non-accrual loans and the amount of additions to the allowance for loan losses. Highlands Union Insurance Services and Highlands Union Financial Services, which are subsidiaries of Highlands Union Bank, generate fee income by providing insurance and financial service products to its clients. Blue Ridge Hospitality, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank, was formed in June 2014 to hold and manage certain properties acquired by the Bank through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure.
Critical Accounting Policy
The financial condition and results of operations presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements, accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and management’s discussion and analysis are, to a large degree, dependent upon the accounting policies of the Company. The selection and application of these accounting policies involve judgments, estimates, and uncertainties that are susceptible to change. For a discussion of the Company’s critical accounting policies related to its allowance for loan losses and other than temporary impairment, see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Regulatory Economic Environment
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed into law. The Dodd-Frank Act contains significant modifications to the current bank regulatory structure and requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new rules and regulations. While not fully determinable at this time, the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act and the rules and regulations that have been or will be promulgated there-under could significantly affect our operations, increase our operating costs and divert management resources and attention from the primary business of the Bank.
Formal Written Agreement
As discussed in Footnote 10, on October 13, 2010, the Company and Bank entered into a written agreement (“Written Agreement”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (the “Reserve Bank”). Under the terms of the Written Agreement, the Bank has agreed to develop and submit to the Reserve Bank for approval within the time periods specified therein written plans or programs to:
· | strengthen board oversight of the management and operations of the Bank; |
· | strengthen credit risk management and administration; |
· | provide for the effective grading of the Bank’s loan portfolio; |
· | summarize the findings of its review of the adequacy of the staffing of its loan review function; |
· | improve the Bank’s position with respect to loans, relationships, or other assets in excess of $500,000 that currently are or in the future become past due more than 90 days, on the Bank’s problem loan list, or adversely classified in any report of examination of the Bank; |
· | review and revise the Bank’s methodology for determining the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) and maintain an adequate ALLL; |
· | maintain sufficient capital at the Company and the Bank; |
· | establish a revised written contingency funding plan; |
· | establish a revised written strategic and capital plan; |
· | establish a revised investment policy; |
· | improve the Bank’s earnings and overall condition; |
· | revise the Bank’s information technology program; |
· | establish a disaster recovery and business continuity program; and, |
· | establish a committee to monitor compliance with all aspects of the written agreement. |
Further, both the Company and the Bank have agreed to refrain from declaring or paying dividends without prior regulatory approval. The Company has agreed that it will not take any other form of payment representing a reduction in the Bank’s capital or make any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities without prior regulatory approval. The Company also has agreed not to incur, increase or guarantee any debt or not to purchase or redeem any shares of its stock without prior regulatory approval.
The following summarizes the Company’s progress to comply with the items in the Written Agreement as of September 30, 2014.
· | A new board oversight policy has been approved and implemented; |
· | Completed revising the Bank’s loan grading system and ALLL methodology; |
· | Implemented Problem Loan Action reports and Problem Asset reports for all assets over $500,000. These are reviewed with the Board and forwarded to the Federal Reserve Bank on a quarterly basis; |
· | Completed revising the written contingency funding plan; |
· | Implemented stress testing of the loan portfolio; |
· | Completed revising the investment policy; |
· | Completed a three year capital plan targeted to improve the Company’s and Bank’s capital levels to include strategically reducing the risk weighted assets of the Company and improvement in earnings; |
· | Completed a Business Continuity Plan and Disaster Recovery Plan; and, |
· | Formed a Directors’ compliance committee to monitor the progress of each item in the written agreement. The committee meets at least quarterly and files a report with the Federal Reserve Bank. |
Results of Operations
Results of operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 reflect earnings of $526 thousand and $1.93 million, respectively, compared to a loss of $658 thousand and income of $2.09 million for the corresponding periods in 2013.
Net interest income for the three month period ended September 30, 2014 increased $382 thousand or 8.87% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2014 net interest income increased $421 thousand or 3.25% as compared to the nine month period ended September 30, 2013. Average interest-earning assets increased $10.39 million from the nine month period ended September 30, 2013 to the current nine month period, while average interest-bearing liabilities decreased $9.58 million over the same period. The tax-equivalent yield on average interest-earning assets was 4.40% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2014 representing a decrease of 4 basis points from the same period in 2013. The average balance of federal funds sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $64 million. The average yield on federal funds sold was .23% during the period. The rate on average interest-bearing liabilities decreased 10 basis points to 1.20% for the nine- month period ended September 30, 2014 as compared to 1.30% for the same period in 2013.
Total interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was $180 thousand greater than the comparable 2013 period due primarily to additional securities being purchased during the quarter. The Company increased its holdings of GNMA mortgage backed secutities by approximately $28.30 million during the third quarter in an effort to invest a portion of its federal funds sold. Total interest income for the the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $2 thousand less than the comparable 2013 period.
The Company’s total interest expense decreased by $202 thousand for the three months and $423 thousand for the nine months from the same periods in 2013, due in part to the overall reduction in time deposit balances and the payoffs of the Community Bankers Bank Holding Company Loan and the Company’s trust preferred securities.
During the first nine months of 2014, the Company’s non-interest income decreased by $79 thousand over the corresponding period for 2013. Total non-interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2014 decreased $54 thousand over the three month period ended September 30, 2014 due primarily to a decrease in service charges on deposit accounts.
Total non-interest expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2014 decreased $964 thousand as compared to the nine month period ended September 30, 2013. FDIC insurance premiums remained at $990 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. OREO expenses, write-downs and losses on the sale of OREO and repossessions in the amount $1.23 million decreased $1.15 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2014 as compared to the prior period. Salaries and employee benefits increased $284 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to the prior year period primarily due to an increase in personnel costs. Total non-interest expense for the three month period ended September 30, 2014 decreased $1.52 million compared to the three month period ended September 30, 2013 due to a decrease in OREO expenses, losses and writedowns in the amount of $1.17 million.
In addition to FDIC insurance premiums, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, other operating expenses that exceeded 1% of total interest income and other operating income were charges for other contracted services totaling $495 thousand, software licensing and maintenance costs totaling $478 thousand, legal expenses totaling $218 thousand, other loan expenses totaling $263 thousand, postage and freight expenses totaling $231 thousand, and bank franchise taxes totaling $185 thousand.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, other operating expenses that exceeded 1% of total interest income and other operating income were charges for other contracted services totaling $486 thousand, software licensing and maintenance costs totaling $507 thousand, legal expenses totaling $299 thousand, bank franchise taxes totaling $225 thousand and postage and freight expenses totaling $272 thousand.
For the three month period ended September 30, 2014, other operating expenses that exceeded 1% of total interest income and other operating income were charges for FDIC insurance totaling $330 thousand, legal expenses totaling $68 thousand, other loan expense of $128 thousand, other contracted services totaling $159 thousand, software licensing and maintenance totaling $179 thousand, bank franchise taxes totaling $75 thousand and postage and freight expenses totaling $79 thousand.
For the three month period ended September 30, 2013, other operating expenses that exceeded 1% of total interest income and other operating income were charges for FDIC insurance totaling $330 thousand, legal expenses totaling $126 thousand, other contracted services totaling $163 thousand, software licensing and maintenance totaling $158 thousand, bank franchise taxes totaling $75 thousand and postage and freight expenses totaling $95 thousand.
Operating results of the Company when measured as a percentage of average equity reveals a decrease in return on average equity to 5.83% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014 from 8.87% for the corresponding period in 2013. Return on average assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was 0.43% compared to 0.46% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
The provision for loan losses for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 totaled $352 thousand and $1.25 million, respectively, a $200 thousand decrease and $128 thousand increase as compared to the corresponding periods in 2013. This increased provision during 2014 was primarily due to one significant charge-off of approximately $1 million in the Company’s Knoxville, Tennessee market. Net charge-offs (inclusive of recoveries) for the first nine months of 2014 were $2.54 million compared with $1.54 million for the first nine months of 2013. Year–to–date net charge-offs were 0.63% and 0.39% of total loans for the periods ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The Company continually monitors the loan portfolio for signs of credit weaknesses or developing collection problems. Loan loss provisions for each period are determined after evaluating the loan portfolio and determining the level necessary to absorb current charge-offs and maintain the reserve at adequate levels. Loan loss reserves decreased 21.30% to $5.53 million at September 30, 2014 from $7.03 million at September 30, 2013. The Company’s allowance for loan loss reserves at September 30, 2014 decreased to 1.37% of total loans versus 1.76% at September 30, 2013. At December 31, 2013, the allowance for loan loss reserve as a percentage of total loans was 1.68%.
In the second quarter of both 2014 and 2013, the Company reversed a portion of the valuation allowance that was established against the deferred tax assets (“DTA”) during the fourth quarter of 2011. The valuation allowance was established during 2011 due to uncertainty at the time regarding the ability to generate sufficient future taxable income to fully realize the benefit of the net DTA. Subsequent to 2011, earnings performance and asset quality have improved resulting in greater expected realization of the DTA. In addition, the Company raised $17.08 million of new capital in 2014 which has allowed the Company to pay off two high rate debt instruments (Community Bankers Bank note and Trust Preferred Securities) improving future earnings potential. As a result of these factors, $1 million of the DTA valuation allowance was reversed in the second quarter of 2014. At September 30, 2014 the remaining DTA valuation allowance was $1 million. In assessing the realizability of DTA, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the DTA will not be realized. The Company evaluates the carrying amount of its DTA on a quarterly basis in accordance with the guidance provided in FASB ASC Topic 740 (“ASC 740”), in particular, applying the criteria set forth therein to determine whether it is more likely than not (i.e., a likelihood of more than 50%) that some portion, or all, of the DTA will not be realized within its life cycle, based on the weight of available evidence. In most cases, the realization of the DTA is dependent upon the Company generating a sufficient level of taxable income in future periods, which can be difficult to predict. If the Company’s forecast of taxable income within the carry forward periods available under applicable law is not sufficient to cover the amount of net deferred assets, such assets may be impaired. Management considers the reversal of deferred tax liabilities (including the impact of available carry-back and carry-forward periods), projected future taxable income and tax-planning strategies in making this assessment. The Company also expects to significantly reduce other operating costs as a result of the additional capital. Based on the improvements in our financial condition, asset quality, and the expectation of increased profitability, the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that our net DTA will be realized in future years.
Management, in conjunction with the board of directors, will continue to evaluate the carrying value of the Company’s DTA on a quarterly basis, in accordance with ASC 740, and will determine any need for a valuation allowance based upon circumstances and expectations then in existence.
Financial Position
Total loans, net of deferred fees, increased from $400.15 million at September 30, 2013 to $404.58 million at September 30, 2014. Total loans, net of fees, at December 31, 2013 were $403.79 million. The loan to deposit ratio increased from 81.97% at September 30, 2013 to 82.92% at September 30, 2014. The loan to deposit ratio at December 31, 2013 was 82.70%. Deposits at September 30, 2014 have decreased $217 thousand since September 30, 2013 and have decreased $325 thousand since December 31, 2013. During the last several years, the Company has continued to lower the interest rates paid on time deposits in a continuing effort to reduce its cost of funds. Since September 30, 2013, interest bearing deposits (primarily time deposits) have decreased $7.39 million while non-interest bearing deposits have increased $7.17 million.
The Company currently has approximately $67.81 million in outstanding FHLB advances. No new advances have been originated during the last 60 months during the economic downturn. The Company secures all of its existing and future advances from the FHLB with a selected group of in-house residential and commercial real estate secured loans and a selected group of securities that are held in safekeeping by the FHLB
.
Non-performing assets are comprised of loans on non-accrual status, loans contractually past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, other real estate owned and repossessions. Non-performing assets were $21.44 million or 3.52% of total assets at September 30, 2014, compared with $18.82 million or 3.14% of total assets at December 31, 2013 and $23.81 million or 3.99% of total assets at September 30, 2013. The Company continues to focus its efforts on reducing its NPAs, primarily by reducing non accrual loans and selling OREO property.
The primary reason for the increase in non performing assets since December 31, 2013 is due to placing a $2.6 million relationship in non accrual status during the third quarter. This relationship is an educational institution in the Company’s tri-cities market area and is secured by all of the real estate, equipment and inventory of the school. The school closed in May of 2014 and all of the property is currently listed for sale. The Company has reduced OREO by a total of $6.33 million since September 31, 2013.
The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on management's judgment and analysis of current and historical loss experience, risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, concentrations of credit and asset quality, as well as other internal and external factors, such as general economic conditions. The internal credit review department performs pre-approval analyses of large credits and also conducts credit review activities that provide management with an early warning of loan deterioration. The senior credit administration officer prepares quarterly analyses of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. These analyses include individual loans considered impaired for direct exposure. In addition, potential losses on loan pools and pool allocations are based upon historical losses and other factors, as adjusted, for various loan types. The calculation for allowance for loan losses is reviewed by both the Credit Administration Committee and the Board of Directors.
At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the internal credit review department as well as management determined that the Company's allowance for loan losses is sufficient and is appropriate based on the requirements of U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
At September 30, 2014 OREO balances were $6,720 and consisted of 29 relationships. At December 31, 2013 OREO balances were $7,834 and consisted of 29 relationships. The following chart details each category type, number of relationships, and balance.
OREO Property at 9/30/14 | | |
| | |
OREO Description | Number | Balance at 9/30/14 |
| | (in thousands) |
Land Development - Vacant Land | 11 | $ 1,622 |
1-4 Family | 10 | 2,274 |
Multifamily | 1 | 140 |
Commercial Real Estate | 7 | 2,684 |
| | |
Total | 29 | $ 6,720 |
| | |
OREO Property at 12/31/2013 | | |
| | |
OREO Description | Number | Balance at 12/31/13 |
| | (in thousands) |
Land Development - Vacant Land | 12 | $ 1,854 |
1-4 Family | 8 | 2,409 |
Multifamily | 1 | 523 |
Commercial Real Estate | 8 | 3,048 |
| | |
Total | 29 | $ 7,834 |
The Company’s major markets are Southwestern Virginia, Tri-city Tennessee, Sevierville and Knoxville, Tennessee, and Boone and Banner Elk, North Carolina. There has been greater deterioration in the Sevierville, Tennessee commercial real estate market compared to the other markets we serve. The following table provides information about properties owned in each geographic area, the number of individual properties and book value.
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | |
Geographic Area | Number | Value (in thousands) | | Number | Value (in thousands) | |
| | | | | | |
Sevierville and Knoxville TN Area | 7 | $2,143 | | 9 | $3,412 | |
Southwest VA and Tri-city TN Area | 15 | 3,189 | | 12 | 2,882 | |
Boone and Banner Elk NC Area | 7 | 1,388 | | 8 | 1,540 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | 29 | $6,720 | | 29 | $7,834 | |
The Company formed a special assets committee to focus directly on selling OREO properties and reducing other non-performing assets. The committee is comprised of lending officers from all of the Bank’s three market areas. The ability to sell OREO, which has been negatively affected by the current economic climate and the resulting reduction of non-performing assets, will to a large degree depend on how quickly specific market areas rebound from the recession. Management has allocated significant resources to facilitate sales of OREO to reduce the Company’s non-performing assets. During 2013, the Company initiated a more aggressive approach to sell OREO, including conducting on-site auctions on several OREO properties. This aggressive approach resulted in reducing the Company’s OREO balance by 53% or $8,805 during the calendar year. The Bank is actively marketing all of its property through its website, listing agents, and other marketing methods.
Investment securities and other investments totaled $89.99 million (market value) at September 30, 2014 which reflects an increase of $29.96 million from the December 31, 2013 total of $60.03 million. Investment securities available for sale and other investments at September 30, 2014 were comprised of mortgage backed securities / CMOs (65.74% of the total securities portfolio), municipal issues (11.56%), corporate bonds (0.99%), and SBAs pools (14.21%). The Company’s entire securities portfolio was classified as available for sale at both September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The Company increased its holdings of GNMA mortgage backed secutities by approximately $28.30 million during the third quarter in an effort to invest a portion of its federal funds sold.
Other investments include the Bank’s holdings of Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank, Pacific Coast Bankers Bank, Community Bankers Bank stock. These investments (carrying value of $4.29 million) are considered to be restricted as the Company is required to hold these investments and the only market for these investments is the issuing agency. Also included in Other Investments are 9 certificates of deposit purchased from other FDIC insured institutions. The balance of these CDs totaled $2.24 million at September 30, 2014.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Total stockholders’ equity of the Company was $52.54 million at September 30, 2014, representing an increase of $21.0 million or 66.57% from September 30, 2013. Total stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2013 was $32.99 million. The increase in stockholders’ equity from September 30, 2013 to September 30, 2014 is due to the net earnings achieved over the last 12 months, the increase in accumulated comprehensive income related to the Company’s available for sale securities, the funds received from the rights offering in
September 2014, and most significantly the capital received from the April 2014 private placement capital raise.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total risk-based capital and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations), and Tier I capital to adjusted total assets (as defined). See Footnote 4 for a more detailed discussion of the Company’s and Bank’s regulatory capital ratios. The Board of Directors and management are committed to increasing our capital levels and we are continuing to explore options for raising additional capital.
Liquidity is the ability to provide sufficient cash levels to meet financial commitments and to fund loan demand and deposit withdrawals. The Company and subsidiary Bank maintain a significant level of liquidity in the form of cash and cash equivalents ($62.12 million as of September 30, 2014) and unrestricted investment securities available for sale ($41.75 million). Cash and cash equivalents are immediately available for satisfaction of deposit withdrawals, customer credit needs, and operations of the Bank. The Bank also maintains a significant amount of available credit with both the Federal Home Loan Bank and a correspondent financial institution. Unencumbered investment securities available for sale represent a secondary level of liquidity available for conversion to liquid funds in the event of extraordinary needs. In April 2014, the Company paid off its Holding Company Loan to Community Bankers Bank and as discussed in Footnote 5, the Company paid off its Capital Securities and accrued interest in July 2014. The Company believes that it maintains sufficient liquidity to meet its current and projected requirements and needs.
Caution About Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including certain plans, expectations, goals and projections, which are inherently subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual results could differ materially from those set forth or implied in the forward-looking statements.
Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks including, but not limited to, the following factors:
· | adverse economic conditions in the market area and the impact on credit quality and risks inherent in the loan portfolio such as repayment risk and fluctuating collateral values; |
· | our inability to manage, dispose of and properly value non-performing assets and other real estate owned; |
· | further deterioration in the housing market and collateral values; |
· | our inability to assess the creditworthiness of our loan portfolio and maintain a sufficient allowance for loan losses; |
· | our inability to maintain adequate sources of funding and liquidity, including secondary sources such as Federal Home Loan Bank advances; |
· | our ability to attract and maintain capital levels adequate to support our asset levels and risk profile; |
· | our inability to comply with the written agreement, dated October 13, 2010, with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; |
· | our successful management of interest rate risk and changes in interest rates and interest rate policies; |
· | reliance on our management team, including our ability to attract and retain key personnel; |
· | our ability to successfully manage our strategic plan; |
· | difficult market conditions in our industry; |
· | problems with technology utilized by us; |
· | our ability to successfully manage third-party vendors upon whom we are dependent; |
· | competition with other banks and financial institutions, and companies outside of the banking |
· | industry, including those companies that have substantially greater access to capital and other resources; |
· | potential impact on us of recently enacted legislation and future regulation; |
· | changes in accounting policies or standards; |
· | demand, development and acceptance of new products and services; and |
· | changing trends in customer profiles and behavior. |
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Not Applicable
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Accounting, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Accounting concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that (a) the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (b) such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Accounting, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the third quarter of 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In 2010, Edith Moser (“Moser”) filed two complaints in the Circuit Court of Washington County, VA, claiming that Highlands Union Bank (the “Bank”) improperly handled the repossession and disposition of collateral from a warehouse in June/July 2008. Moser also claims that the Bank acted as her business advisor and breached fiduciary duties owed to her in this capacity. One complaint seeks $700,000 in damages for conversion based solely on the repossession/disposition of collateral. The second complaint seeks $7,850,000 in damages for breach of fiduciary duty, violation of UCC Article 9, actual fraud, unjust enrichment, and business conspiracy. In response, the Bank filed demurrers to both complaints, both of which were granted in part and denied in part with leave granted to amend. Moser chose not to amend either complaint, opting instead to consolidate her remaining claims into one action. Moser’s remaining claims against the Bank are for violation of UCC Article 9, fraud, unjust enrichment of personal property, and conversion of personal property. No trial date has been set. The Bank disputes the allegations and believes that they are without merit. The Bank intends to continue to vigorously defend itself. Management is unable to evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or estimate the amount or range of potential loss.
On January 27, 2014, Angela Welch, as Chapter 7 Trustee for the bankruptcy estate of Frank Michael Mongelluzzi, named the Bank as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division. The complaint states three counts: the first for avoidance and recovery of fraudulent transfers pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 544(b) and Florida Statutes §§ 726.105(1)(a) and 726.108, and/or otherwise applicable law; the second for avoidance and recovery of fraudulent transfers pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 544(b) and Florida Statutes §§ 726.105(1)(b) and 726.108, and/or otherwise applicable law; and the third for avoidance and recovery of fraudulent transfers pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 544(b) and Florida Statutes §§ 726.106(1) and 726.108, and/or otherwise applicable law. Each count seeks the recovery of $1,246,103 in overdraft repayments made by the debtor to the Bank, prejudgment interest, and costs. The matter is in the pleading stage. The Bank has responded with a motion to dismiss and intends to vigorously defend itself. Management is unable to evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or estimate the amount or range of potential loss.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Not applicable
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On October 15, 2014, the Company sold 8,286 shares of its common stock and 44,108 shares of its Series A Preferred stock to TNH Financial Fund LP, each at a price of $3.30 per share, pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement with TNH Financial Fund, LP for gross proceeds of $183,379. The shares were sold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. McKinnon and Company, Inc. served as Placement Agent with respect to the private placement and received compensation of approximately $7,335 in connection with such sale.
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of the Company’s common stock, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Articles of Amendment, automatically in the hands of a transferee (other than an affiliate of the transferor) immediately upon the consummation of a Permissible Transfer. A “Permissible Transfer” is a transfer by the holder either (i) to an affiliate of the holder or to the Company, (ii) in a widespread public distribution of common stock or Series A Preferred Stock, (iii) in which no transferee (or group of affiliated transferees) would, after giving effect to such transfer, own 2% or more of any class of voting securities of the Company, or (iv) to a transferee that would control more than a majority of the voting securities of the Company (not including voting securities such person is acquiring from the transferor).
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
| 31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer |
| 31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
| 31.3 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Vice President of Accounting |
| 32.1 | Certification Statement of Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
| 32.2 | Certification Statement of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
| 32.3 | Certification Statement of Vice President of Accounting pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
101 The following materials from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL), include: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (v) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity and (vi) related notes (furnished herewith).
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. | |
| (Registrant) | |
| | |
| | |
Date: November 14, 2014 | /s/ Samuel L. Neese | |
| Samuel L. Neese | |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Date: November 14, 2014 | /s/ Robert M. Little, Jr. | |
| Robert M. Little, Jr. | |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
| | |
| | |
Date: November 14, 2014 | /s/ James R. Edmondson | |
| James R. Edmondson | |
| Vice President Accounting | |
Exhibits Index
| 31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer |
| 31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
| 31.3 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Vice President of Accounting |
| 32.1 | Certification Statement of Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
| 32.2 | Certification Statement of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
| 32.3 | Certification Statement of Vice President of Accounting pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
| 101 | The following materials from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form |
10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL), include: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (v) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity and (vi) related notes (furnished herewith).