Loans Held For Investment | Loans Held for Investment Loans held for investment consisted of the following at June 30, 2016 and 2015: (In Thousands) June 30, 2016 June 30, Mortgage loans: Single-family $ 324,497 $ 365,961 Multi-family 415,627 347,020 Commercial real estate 99,528 100,897 Construction 14,653 8,191 Other 332 — Commercial business loans 636 666 Consumer loans 203 244 Total loans held for investment, gross 855,476 822,979 Undisbursed loan funds (11,258 ) (3,360 ) Advance payments of escrows 56 199 Deferred loan costs, net 4,418 3,140 Allowance for loan losses (8,670 ) (8,724 ) Total loans held for investment, net $ 840,022 $ 814,234 As of June 30, 2016, the Corporation had $10.2 million in mortgage loans that were subject to negative amortization, consisting of $6.9 million in multi-family loans, $3.1 million in single-family loans and $170,000 in commercial real estate loans. This compares to $14.1 million of negative amortization mortgage loans at June 30, 2015, consisting of $10.7 million in multi-family loans, $3.2 million in single-family loans and $227,000 in commercial real estate loans. During fiscal 2016 and 2015, no interest income was added to the negative amortization loan balance and the negative amortization related to interest income is zero at June 30, 2016 and 2015. Negative amortization involves a greater risk to the Corporation because the loan principal balance may increase by a range of 110% to 115% of the original loan amount during the period of negative amortization and because the loan payment may increase beyond the means of the borrower when loan principal amortization is required. Also, the Corporation has originated interest-only ARM loans, which typically have a fixed interest rate for the first two to five years coupled with an interest only payment, followed by a periodic adjustable rate and a fully amortizing loan payment. As of June 30, 2016 and 2015, the interest-only ARM loans totaled $64.7 million and $152.6 million , or 7.6% and 18.6% of gross loans held for investment, respectively. As of June 30, 2016, the Corporation had 18 single-family loans totaling $5.2 million held for investment, which were originated for sale but were transferred to held for investment and are carried at fair value. This compares to June 30, 2015 when the Corporation had 13 single-family loans totaling $4.5 million held for investment, which were originated for sale but were transferred to held for investment and are carried at fair value. The following table sets forth information at June 30, 2016 regarding the dollar amount of loans held for investment that are contractually repricing during the periods indicated, segregated between adjustable rate loans and fixed rate loans. Fixed-rate loans comprised 3% and 4% of loans held for investment at June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015, respectively. Adjustable rate loans having no stated repricing dates that reprice when the index they are tied to reprices (e.g. prime rate index) and checking account overdrafts are reported as repricing within one year. The table does not include any estimate of prepayments which may cause the Corporation’s actual repricing experience to differ materially from that shown. Adjustable Rate (In Thousands) Within One Year After After After Fixed Rate Total Mortgage loans: Single-family $ 241,090 $ 11,144 $ 55,543 $ 3,364 $ 13,356 $ 324,497 Multi-family 61,773 178,441 162,093 10,333 2,987 415,627 Commercial real estate 7,490 39,509 49,094 — 3,435 99,528 Construction 8,399 — — — 6,254 14,653 Other — — — — 332 332 Commercial business loans 169 — — — 467 636 Consumer loans 200 — — — 3 203 Total loans held for investment, gross $ 319,121 $ 229,094 $ 266,730 $ 13,697 $ 26,834 $ 855,476 The Corporation has developed an internal loan grading system to evaluate and quantify the Bank’s loans held for investment portfolio with respect to quality and risk. Management continually evaluates the credit quality of the Corporation’s loan portfolio and conducts a quarterly review of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses using quantitative and qualitative methods. The Corporation has adopted an internal risk rating policy in which each loan is rated for credit quality with a rating of pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss. The two primary components that are used during the loan review process to determine the proper allowance levels are individually evaluated allowances and collectively evaluated allowances. Quantitative loan loss factors are developed by determining the historical loss experience, expected future cash flows, discount rates and collateral fair values, among others. Qualitative loan loss factors are developed by assessing general economic indicators such as Gross Domestic Product, Retail Sales, Unemployment Rates, Employment Growth, California Home Sales and Median California Home Prices. The Corporation assigns individual factors for the quantitative and qualitative methods for each loan category and each internal risk rating. The Corporation categorizes all of the loans held for investment into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrower to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: ▪ Pass - These loans range from minimal credit risk to average however still acceptable credit risk. The likelihood of loss is considered remote. ▪ Special Mention - A special mention asset has potential weaknesses that may be temporary or, if left uncorrected, may result in a loss. While concerns exist, the Bank is currently protected and loss is considered unlikely and not imminent. ▪ Substandard - A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. ▪ Doubtful - A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. ▪ Loss - A loss loan is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset of the institution is not warranted. The following tables summarize gross loans held for investment by loan types and risk category at the dates indicated: June 30, 2016 (In Thousands) Single-family Multi-family Commercial Real Estate Construction Other Mortgage Commercial Business Consumer Total Pass $ 309,380 $ 410,804 $ 99,528 $ 14,653 $ 332 $ 540 $ 203 $ 835,440 Special Mention 4,858 3,974 — — — — — 8,832 Substandard 10,259 849 — — — 96 — 11,204 Total loans held for investment, gross $ 324,497 $ 415,627 $ 99,528 $ 14,653 $ 332 $ 636 $ 203 $ 855,476 June 30, 2015 (In Thousands) Single-family Multi-family Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial Business Consumer Total Pass $ 347,301 $ 339,093 $ 98,254 $ 8,191 $ 557 $ 244 $ 793,640 Special Mention 7,766 413 — — — — 8,179 Substandard 10,894 7,514 2,643 — 109 — 21,160 Total loans held for investment, gross $ 365,961 $ 347,020 $ 100,897 $ 8,191 $ 666 $ 244 $ 822,979 The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for estimated losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loans held for investment and upon management’s continuing analysis of the factors underlying the quality of the loans held for investment. These factors include changes in the size and composition of the loans held for investment, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions, detailed analysis of individual loans for which full collectability may not be assured, and determination of the realizable value of the collateral securing the loans. Provisions (recoveries) for loan losses are charged (credited) against operations on a quarterly basis, as necessary, to maintain the allowance at appropriate levels. Although management believes it uses the best information available to make such determinations, there can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing the Corporation’s loans held for investment, will not request the Corporation to significantly increase its allowance for loan losses. Future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected as a result of economic, operating, regulatory, and other conditions beyond the Corporation’s control. Non-performing loans are charged-off to their fair market values in the period the loans, or portion thereof, are deemed uncollectible, generally after the loan becomes 150 days delinquent for real estate secured first trust deed loans and 120 days delinquent for commercial business or real estate secured second trust deed loans. For loans that were modified from their original terms, were re-underwritten and identified in the Corporation's asset quality reports as restructured loans, the charge-off occurs when the loan becomes 90 days delinquent; and where borrowers file bankruptcy, the charge-off occurs when the loan becomes 60 days delinquent. The amount of the charge-off is determined by comparing the loan balance to the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, less disposition costs, with the loan balance in excess of the estimated fair value charged-off against the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses for non-performing loans is determined by applying ASC 310, “Receivables.” For restructured loans that are less than 90 days delinquent, the allowance for loan losses are segregated into (a) individually evaluated allowances for those loans with applicable discounted cash flow calculations still in their restructuring period, classified lower than pass, and containing an embedded loss component or (b) collectively evaluated allowances based on the aggregated pooling method. For non-performing loans less than 60 days delinquent where the borrower has filed bankruptcy, the collectively evaluated allowances are assigned based on the aggregated pooling method. For non-performing commercial real estate loans, individually evaluated allowances are calculated based on their fair values and if their fair values are higher than their loan balances, no allowances are required. The following tables summarize the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in gross loans, by portfolio type, at the dates and for the periods indicated. Year Ended June 30, 2016 (In Thousands) Single-family Multi-family Commercial Real Estate Construction Other Mortgage Commercial Business Consumer Total Allowance at beginning of period $ 5,280 $ 2,616 $ 734 $ 42 $ — $ 43 $ 9 $ 8,724 (Recovery) provision for loan losses (480 ) (1,044 ) (102 ) (11 ) 7 (85 ) — (1,715 ) Recoveries 539 1,228 216 — — 85 1 2,069 Charge-offs (406 ) — — — — — (2 ) (408 ) Allowance for loan losses, end of period $ 4,933 $ 2,800 $ 848 $ 31 $ 7 $ 43 $ 8 $ 8,670 Allowance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 20 $ — $ 20 Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,933 2,800 848 31 7 23 8 8,650 Allowance for loan losses, end of period $ 4,933 $ 2,800 $ 848 $ 31 $ 7 $ 43 $ 8 $ 8,670 Gross Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,969 $ 382 $ — $ — $ — $ 96 $ — $ 7,447 Collectively evaluated for impairment 317,528 415,245 99,528 14,653 332 540 203 848,029 Total loans held for investment, gross $ 324,497 $ 415,627 $ 99,528 $ 14,653 $ 332 $ 636 $ 203 $ 855,476 Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans held for investment 1.52 % 0.67 % 0.85 % 0.21 % 2.11 % 6.76 % 3.94 % 1.02 % Year Ended June 30, 2015 (In Thousands) Single-family Multi-family Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial Business Consumer Total Allowance at beginning of period $ 5,476 $ 3,142 $ 989 $ 35 $ 92 $ 10 $ 9,744 (Recovery) provision for loan losses (279 ) (882 ) (182 ) 7 (49 ) (2 ) (1,387 ) Recoveries 635 360 — — — 1 996 Charge-offs (552 ) (4 ) (73 ) — — — (629 ) Allowance for loan losses, end of period $ 5,280 $ 2,616 $ 734 $ 42 $ 43 $ 9 $ 8,724 Allowance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 78 $ — $ — $ — $ 20 $ — $ 98 Collectively evaluated for impairment 5,202 2,616 734 42 23 9 8,626 Allowance for loan losses, end of period $ 5,280 $ 2,616 $ 734 $ 42 $ 43 $ 9 $ 8,724 Gross Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 7,949 $ 2,246 $ 1,699 $ — $ 109 $ — $ 12,003 Collectively evaluated for impairment 358,012 344,774 99,198 8,191 557 244 810,976 Total loans held for investment, gross $ 365,961 $ 347,020 $ 100,897 $ 8,191 $ 666 $ 244 $ 822,979 Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans held for investment 1.44 % 0.75 % 0.73 % 0.51 % 6.46 % 3.69 % 1.06 % The following summarizes the components of the net change in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated: (In Thousands) Year Ended June 30, 2016 2015 2014 Balance, beginning of year $ 8,724 $ 9,744 $ 14,935 Recovery from the allowance for loan losses (1,715 ) (1,387 ) (3,380 ) Recoveries 2,069 996 929 Charge-offs (408 ) (629 ) (2,740 ) Balance, end of year $ 8,670 $ 8,724 $ 9,744 The following tables identify the Corporation’s total recorded investment in non-performing loans by type at the dates and for the periods indicated. Generally, a loan is placed on non-accrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest or if the loan is deemed impaired, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, where the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the contractual principal or interest on the loan is doubtful. In addition, interest income is not recognized on any loan where management has determined that collection is not reasonably assured. A non-performing loan may be restored to accrual status when delinquent principal and interest payments are brought current and future monthly principal and interest payments are expected to be collected on a timely basis. Loans with a related allowance reserve have been individually evaluated for impairment using either a discounted cash flow analysis or, for collateral dependent loans, current appraisals less costs to sell to establish realizable value. These analysis may identify a specific impairment amount needed or may conclude that no reserve is needed. Loans that are not individually evaluated for impairment are included in pools of homogeneous loans for evaluation of related allowance reserves. At or For the Year Ended June 30, 2016 Unpaid Net Average Interest Principal Related Recorded Recorded Recorded Income (In Thousands) Balance Charge-offs Investment Allowance (1) Investment Investment Recognized Mortgage loans: Single-family: With a related allowance $ 3,328 $ — $ 3,328 $ (773 ) $ 2,555 $ 2,514 $ 85 Without a related allowance (2) 8,339 (1,370 ) 6,969 — 6,969 8,344 63 Total single-family 11,667 (1,370 ) 10,297 (773 ) 9,524 10,858 148 Multi-family: With a related allowance 468 — 468 (141 ) 327 196 15 Without a related allowance (2) 400 (18 ) 382 — 382 1,804 568 Total multi-family 868 (18 ) 850 (141 ) 709 2,000 583 Commercial real estate: Without a related allowance (2) — — — — — 589 28 Total commercial real estate — — — — — 589 28 Commercial business loans: With a related allowance 96 — 96 (20 ) 76 101 7 Total commercial business loans 96 — 96 (20 ) 76 101 7 Consumer loans: Without a related allowance (2) 13 (13 ) — — — — — Total consumer loans 13 (13 ) — — — — — Total non-performing loans $ 12,644 $ (1,401 ) $ 11,243 $ (934 ) $ 10,309 $ 13,548 $ 766 (1) Consists of collectively and individually evaluated allowances, specifically assigned to the individual loan. (2) There was no related allowance for loan losses because the loans have been charged-off to their fair value or the fair value of the collateral is higher than the loan balance. At or For the Year Ended June 30, 2015 Unpaid Net Average Interest Principal Related Recorded Recorded Recorded Income (In Thousands) Balance Charge-offs Investment Allowance (1) Investment Investment Recognized Mortgage loans: Single-family: With a related allowance $ 3,881 $ — $ 3,881 $ (630 ) $ 3,251 $ 1,869 $ 109 Without a related allowance (2) 8,462 (1,801 ) 6,661 — 6,661 6,956 83 Total single-family 12,343 (1,801 ) 10,542 (630 ) 9,912 8,825 192 Multi-family: With a related allowance — — — — — 113 13 Without a related allowance (2) 3,506 (1,260 ) 2,246 — 2,246 2,331 5 Total multi-family 3,506 (1,260 ) 2,246 — 2,246 2,444 18 Commercial real estate: Without a related allowance (2) 1,699 — 1,699 — 1,699 1,830 170 Total commercial real estate 1,699 — 1,699 — 1,699 1,830 170 Commercial business loans: With a related allowance 109 — 109 (20 ) 89 121 9 Total commercial business loans 109 — 109 (20 ) 89 121 9 Total non-performing loans $ 17,657 $ (3,061 ) $ 14,596 $ (650 ) $ 13,946 $ 13,220 $ 389 (1) Consists of collectively and individually evaluated allowances, specifically assigned to the individual loan. (2) There was no related allowance for loan losses because the loans have been charged-off to their fair value or the fair value of the collateral is higher than the loan balance. At June 30, 2016 and 2015 , there were no commitments to lend additional funds to those borrowers whose loans were classified as non-performing. The following tables denote the past due status of the Corporation's loans held for investment, gross, at the dates indicated. June 30, 2016 (In Thousands) Current 30-89 Days Past Due Non-Accrual (1) Total Loans Held for Investment, Gross Mortgage loans: Single-family $ 312,595 $ 1,644 $ 10,258 $ 324,497 Multi-family 414,777 — 850 415,627 Commercial real estate 99,528 — — 99,528 Construction 14,653 — — 14,653 Other 332 — — 332 Commercial business loans 540 — 96 636 Consumer loans 203 — — 203 Total loans held for investment, gross $ 842,628 $ 1,644 $ 11,204 $ 855,476 (1) All loans 90 days or greater past due are placed on non-accrual status. June 30, 2015 (In Thousands) Current 30-89 Days Past Due Non-Accrual (1) Total Loans Held for Investment, Gross Mortgage loans: Single-family $ 354,082 $ 1,335 $ 10,544 $ 365,961 Multi-family 344,774 — 2,246 347,020 Commercial real estate 99,198 — 1,699 100,897 Construction 8,191 — — 8,191 Commercial business loans 557 — 109 666 Consumer loans 244 — — 244 Total loans held for investment, gross $ 807,046 $ 1,335 $ 14,598 $ 822,979 (1) All loans 90 days or greater past due are placed on non-accrual status. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2016 , 2015 and 2014 , the Corporation’s average investment in non-performing loans was $13.5 million , $13.2 million and $19.0 million , respectively. The Corporation records payments on non-performing loans utilizing the cash basis or cost recovery method of accounting during the periods when the loans are on non-performing status. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014, interest income of $766,000 , $389,000 and $546,000 , respectively, was recognized, based on cash receipts from loan payments on non-performing loans. Foregone interest income, which would have been recorded had the non-performing loans been current in accordance with their original terms, amounted to $118,000 , $101,000 and $800,000 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and was not included in the loan interest income; while $298,000 , $380,000 and $498,000 , respectively, was collected and applied to reduce the net loan balances. The effect of the non-performing loans on interest income for the years ended June 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014 is presented below: (In Thousands) Year Ended June 30, 2016 2015 2014 Contractual interest due $ 724 $ 805 $ 1,346 Interest collected (606 ) (704 ) (546 ) Net foregone interest $ 118 $ 101 $ 800 For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, there were no loans that were newly modified from their original terms, re-underwritten or identified as a restructured loan. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, no restructured loans were in default within a 12-month period subsequent to their original restructuring. Additionally, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, there was no restructured loan whose modification was extended beyond the initial maturity of the modification. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, one r estructured loan with a total balance of $113,000 had its modification extended beyond the initial maturity of the modification. As of June 30, 2016, the net outstanding balance of the Corporation's 13 restructured loans was $4.6 million : three were classified as special mention and remain on accrual status ( $1.3 million ); and 10 were classified as substandard ( $3.3 million , all on non-accrual status). As of June 30, 2016, $1.9 million , or 41 percent , of the restructured loans were current with respect to their payment status. As of June 30, 2015, the net outstanding balance of the Corporation's 18 restructured loans was $6.6 million : two loans were classified as special mention and remain on accrual status ( $989,000 ); and 16 loans were classified as substandard ( $5.6 million , all on non-accrual status). As of June 30, 2015, $4.9 million , 74 percent , of the restructured loans had a current payment status. The following table summarizes at the dates indicated the restructured loan balances, net of allowance for loan losses or charge-offs, by loan type and non-accrual versus accrual status at June 30, 2016 and 2015: (In Thousands) June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 Restructured loans on non-accrual status: Mortgage loans: Single-family $ 3,232 $ 2,902 Multi-family — 1,593 Commercial real estate — 1,019 Commercial business loans 76 89 Total 3,308 5,603 Restructured loans on accrual status: Mortgage loans: Single-family 1,290 989 Total 1,290 989 Total restructured loans $ 4,598 $ 6,592 The following table shows the restructured loans by type, net of allowance for loan losses or charge-offs, at June 30, 2016 and 2015 : At June 30, 2016 Unpaid Net Principal Related Recorded Recorded (In Thousands) Balance Charge-offs Investment Allowance (1) Investment Mortgage loans: Single-family: With a related allowance $ 999 $ — $ 999 $ (200 ) $ 799 Without a related allowance (2) 4,507 (784 ) 3,723 — 3,723 Total single-family 5,506 (784 ) 4,722 (200 ) 4,522 Commercial business loans: With a related allowance 96 — 96 (20 ) 76 Total commercial business loans 96 — 96 (20 ) 76 Total restructured loans $ 5,602 $ (784 ) $ 4,818 $ (220 ) $ 4,598 (1) Consists of collectively and individually evaluated allowances, specifically assigned to the individual loan. (2) There was no related allowance for loan losses because the loans have been charged-off to their fair value or the fair value of the collateral is higher than the loan balance. At June 30, 2015 Unpaid Net Principal Related Recorded Recorded (In Thousands) Balance Charge-offs Investment Allowance (1) Investment Mortgage loans: Single-family With a related allowance $ 576 $ — $ 576 $ (115 ) $ 461 Without a related allowance (2) 4,397 (967 ) 3,430 — 3,430 Total single-family 4,973 (967 ) 4,006 (115 ) 3,891 Multi-family: Without a related allowance (2) 2,795 (1,202 ) 1,593 — 1,593 Total multi-family 2,795 (1,202 ) 1,593 — 1,593 Commercial real estate: Without a related allowance (2) 1,019 — 1,019 — 1,019 Total commercial real estate 1,019 — 1,019 — 1,019 Commercial business loans: With a related allowance 109 — 109 (20 ) 89 Total commercial business loans 109 — 109 (20 ) 89 Total restructured loans $ 8,896 $ (2,169 ) $ 6,727 $ (135 ) $ 6,592 (1) Consists of collectively and individually evaluated allowances, specifically assigned to the individual loan. (2) There was no related allowance for loan losses because the loans have been charged-off to their fair value or the fair value of the collateral is higher than the loan balance. In the ordinary course of business, the Bank makes loans to its directors, officers and employees on substantially the same terms prevailing at the time of origination for comparable transactions with unaffiliated borrowers. The following is a summary of related-party loan activity: (In Thousands) Year Ended June 30, 2016 2015 2014 Balance, beginning of year $ 2,367 $ 2,011 $ 2,024 Originations 3,500 3,555 691 Sales and payments (4,006 ) (3,199 ) (704 ) Balance, end of year $ 1,861 $ 2,367 $ 2,011 As of June 30, 2016 and 2015, all of the related-party loans were performing in accordance with their original contractual terms. |