Loans Held for Investment | Note 5: Loans Held for Investment Loans held for investment, net of fair value adjustments, consisted of the following: March 31, June 30, (In Thousands) 2021 2020 Mortgage loans: Single-family $ 254,393 $ 298,810 Multi-family 483,283 491,903 Commercial real estate 99,722 105,235 Construction (1) 3,508 7,801 Other 140 143 Commercial business loans (2) 851 480 Consumer loans (3) 96 94 Total loans held for investment, gross 841,993 904,466 Advance payments of escrows 339 68 Deferred loan costs, net 6,288 6,527 Allowance for loan losses (8,346) (8,265) Total loans held for investment, net $ 840,274 $ 902,796 (1) Net of $1.7 million and $4.0 million of undisbursed loan funds as of March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively. (2) Net of $520 thousand and $935 thousand of undisbursed lines of credit as of March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively. (3) Net of $426 thousand and $448 thousand of undisbursed lines of credit as of March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively. The following table sets forth information at March 31, 2021 regarding the dollar amount of loans held for investment that are contractually repricing during the periods indicated, segregated between adjustable rate loans and fixed rate loans. Fixed-rate loans comprised three percent of loans held for investment at March 31, 2021 as compared to one percent at June 30, 2020, respectively. Adjustable rate loans having no stated repricing dates that reprice when the index they are tied to reprices (e.g. prime rate index) and checking account overdrafts are reported as repricing within one year. The table does not include any estimate of prepayments which may cause the Corporation’s actual repricing experience to differ materially from that shown. Adjustable Rate After After After One Year 3 Years 5 Years Within One Through 3 Through 5 Through 10 (In Thousands) Year Years Years Years Fixed Rate Total Mortgage loans: Single-family $ 66,406 $ 45,305 $ 45,213 $ 77,966 $ 19,503 $ 254,393 Multi-family 167,295 142,775 152,658 20,325 230 483,283 Commercial real estate 46,486 32,464 20,591 — 181 99,722 Construction 2,645 — — — 863 3,508 Other — — — — 140 140 Commercial business loans 500 — — — 351 851 Consumer loans 96 — — — — 96 Total loans held for investment, gross $ 283,428 $ 220,544 $ 218,462 $ 98,291 $ 21,268 $ 841,993 The Corporation has developed an internal loan grading system to evaluate and quantify the Bank’s loans held for investment portfolio with respect to quality and risk. Management continually evaluates the credit quality of the Corporation’s loan portfolio and conducts a quarterly review of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses using quantitative and qualitative methods. The Corporation has adopted an internal risk rating policy in which each loan is rated for credit quality with a rating of pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss. The two primary components that are used during the loan review process to determine the proper allowance levels are individually evaluated allowances and collectively evaluated allowances. Quantitative loan loss factors are developed by determining the historical loss experience, expected future cash flows, discount rates and collateral fair values, among others. Qualitative loan loss factors are developed by assessing general economic indicators such as gross domestic product, retail sales, unemployment rates, employment growth, California home sales and median California home prices as well as the forecasted economic impact of the novel coronavirus of 2019 (“COVID-19”). The Corporation assigns individual factors for the quantitative and qualitative methods for each loan category and each internal risk rating. The Corporation categorizes all of the loans held for investment into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrower to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: · Pass - These loans range from minimal credit risk to average, but still acceptable, credit risk. The likelihood of loss is considered remote. · Special Mention - A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that may be temporary or, if left uncorrected, may result in a loss. While concerns exist, the bank is currently protected and loss is considered unlikely and not imminent. · Substandard - A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. · Doubtful - A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. · Loss - A loss loan is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset of the institution is not warranted. The following tables summarize gross loans held for investment, net of fair value adjustments, by loan types and risk category at the dates indicated: March 31, 2021 Single- Multi- Commercial Other Commercial (In Thousands) family family Real Estate Construction Mortgage Business Consumer Total Pass $ 243,046 $ 481,420 $ 99,722 $ 3,508 $ 140 $ 851 $ 96 $ 828,783 Special Mention 1,752 737 — — — — — 2,489 Substandard 9,595 1,126 — — — — — 10,721 Total loans held for investment, gross $ 254,393 $ 483,283 $ 99,722 $ 3,508 $ 140 $ 851 $ 96 $ 841,993 June 30, 2020 Single- Multi- Commercial Other Commercial (In Thousands) family family Real Estate Construction Mortgage Business Consumer Total Pass $ 289,942 $ 488,126 $ 105,235 $ 6,098 $ 143 $ 445 $ 94 $ 890,083 Special Mention 3,120 3,777 — 1,703 — — — 8,600 Substandard 5,748 — — — — 35 — 5,783 Total loans held for investment, gross $ 298,810 $ 491,903 $ 105,235 $ 7,801 $ 143 $ 480 $ 94 $ 904,466 The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for estimated losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loans held for investment and upon management’s continuing analysis of the factors underlying the quality of the loans held for investment. These factors include changes in the size and composition of the loans held for investment, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions, detailed analysis of individual loans for which full collectability may not be assured, and determination of the realizable value of the collateral securing the loans. The provision (recovery) for (from) the allowance for loan losses is charged (credited) against operations on a quarterly basis, as necessary, to maintain the allowance at appropriate levels. Although management believes it uses the best information available to make such determinations, there can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing the Corporation’s loans held for investment, will not request a significant increase in its allowance for loan losses. Future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected as a result of economic, operating, regulatory, and other conditions beyond the Corporation’s control. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has negatively impacted the economic environment during the past 12 months, the qualitative component has been increased in the allowance for loan losses methodology reflecting the poorer economic environment. However, an improved economic outlook that has developed in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 may reduce the forecasted impact of the pandemic on the credit quality of the loan portfolio in future quarters. Non-performing loans are charged-off to their fair market values in the period the loans, or portion thereof, are deemed uncollectible, generally after the loan becomes 150 days delinquent for real estate secured first trust deed loans and 120 days delinquent for commercial business or real estate secured second trust deed loans. For loans that were modified from their original terms, were re-underwritten and identified in the Corporation’s asset quality reports as troubled debt restructurings (“restructured loans”), the charge-off occurs when the loan becomes 90 days delinquent; and where borrowers file bankruptcy, the charge-off occurs when the loan becomes 60 days delinquent. The amount of the charge-off is determined by comparing the loan balance to the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, less disposition costs, with the loan balance in excess of the estimated fair value charged-off against the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses for non-performing loans is determined by applying ASC 310, “Receivables.” For restructured loans that are less than 90 days delinquent, the allowance for loan losses are segregated into (a) individually evaluated allowances for those loans with applicable discounted cash flow calculations still in their restructuring period, classified lower than pass, and containing an embedded loss component or (b) collectively evaluated allowances based on the aggregated pooling method. For non-performing loans less than 60 days delinquent where the borrower has filed bankruptcy, the collectively evaluated allowances are assigned based on the aggregated pooling method. For non-performing commercial real estate loans, an individually evaluated allowance is derived based on the loan's discounted cash flow fair value (for restructured loans) or collateral fair value less estimated selling costs and if the fair value is higher than the loan balance, no allowance is required. The following table is provided to disclose additional details for the periods indicated on the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses: For the Quarter Ended For the Nine Months Ended March 31, March 31, (Dollars in Thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Allowance at beginning of period $ 8,538 $ 6,921 $ 8,265 $ 7,076 (Recovery) provision for loan losses ) 874 59 671 Recoveries: Mortgage loans: Single-family 9 14 23 63 Consumer loans — 1 1 2 Total recoveries 9 15 24 65 Charge-offs: Mortgage loans: Single-family — — — (1) Consumer loans (1) — ) (1) Total charge-offs (1) — (2) (2) Net recoveries (charge-offs) 8 15 22 63 Balance at end of period $ 8,346 $ 7,810 $ 8,346 $ 7,810 Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans held for investment at the end of the period 0.98 % 0.85 % 0.98 % 0.85 % Net (recoveries) charge-offs as a percentage of average loans receivable, net, during the period (annualized) (0.00) % (0.01) % (0.00) % (0.01) % The following tables denote the past due status of the Corporation ' s gross loans held for investment, net of fair value adjustments, at the dates indicated. March 31, 2021 30‑89 Days Total Loans Held for (In Thousands) Current Past Due Non-Accrual (1) Investment, Gross Mortgage loans: Single-family $ 244,798 $ — $ 9,595 $ 254,393 Multi-family 482,157 — 1,126 483,283 Commercial real estate 99,722 — — 99,722 Construction 3,508 — — 3,508 Other 140 — — 140 Commercial business loans 851 — — 851 Consumer loans 96 — — 96 Total loans held for investment, gross $ 831,272 $ — $ 10,721 $ 841,993 (1) All loans 90 days or greater past due are placed on non-accrual status. June 30, 2020 30‑89 Days Total Loans Held for (In Thousands) Current Past Due Non-Accrual (1) Investment, Gross Mortgage loans: Single-family $ 293,326 $ 219 $ 5,265 $ 298,810 Multi-family 491,903 — — 491,903 Commercial real estate 105,235 — — 105,235 Construction 7,801 — — 7,801 Other 143 — — 143 Commercial business loans 445 — 35 480 Consumer loans 94 — — 94 Total loans held for investment, gross $ 898,947 $ 219 $ 5,300 $ 904,466 (1) All loans 90 days or greater past due are placed on non-accrual status. The following tables summarize the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in gross loans, by portfolio type, at the dates and for the periods indicated. Quarter Ended March 31, 2021 Single- Commercial Commercial (In Thousands) family Multi-family Real Estate Construction Other Business Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Allowance at beginning of period $ 2,706 $ 4,540 $ 1,132 $ 110 $ 3 $ 41 $ 6 $ 8,538 (Recovery) provision for loan losses (311) 202 (30) (57) — (5) 1 (200) Recoveries 9 — — — — — — 9 Charge-offs — — — — — — (1) (1) Allowance for loan losses, end of period $ 2,404 $ 4,742 $ 1,102 $ 53 $ 3 $ 36 $ 6 $ 8,346 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 572 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 572 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,832 4,742 1,102 53 3 36 6 7,774 Allowance for loan losses, end of period $ 2,404 $ 4,742 $ 1,102 $ 53 $ 3 $ 36 $ 6 $ 8,346 Loans held for investment: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 9,343 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 9,343 Collectively evaluated for impairment 245,050 483,283 99,722 3,508 140 851 96 832,650 Total loans held for investment, gross $ 254,393 $ 483,283 $ 99,722 $ 3,508 $ 140 $ 851 $ 96 $ 841,993 Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans held for investment 0.94 % 0.98 % 1.11 % 1.51 % 2.14 % 4.23 % 6.25 % 0.98 % Quarter Ended March 31, 2020 Single- Multi- Commercial Commercial (In Thousands) family family Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Allowance at beginning of period $ 2,157 $ 3,502 $ 1,058 $ 168 $ 28 $ 8 $ 6,921 Provision (recovery) for loan losses 431 456 3 (12) (2) (2) 874 Recoveries 14 — — — — 1 15 Charge-offs — — — — — — — Allowance for loan losses, end of period $ 2,602 $ 3,958 $ 1,061 $ 156 $ 26 $ 7 $ 7,810 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 45 $ — $ — $ — $ 6 $ — $ 51 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,557 3,958 1,061 156 20 7 7,759 Allowance for loan losses, end of period $ 2,602 $ 3,958 $ 1,061 $ 156 $ 26 $ 7 $ 7,810 Loans held for investment: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,698 $ — $ — $ — $ 40 $ — $ 2,738 Collectively evaluated for impairment 323,988 475,941 105,691 6,346 462 122 912,550 Total loans held for investment, gross $ 326,686 $ 475,941 $ 105,691 $ 6,346 $ 502 $ 122 $ 915,288 Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans held for investment 0.80 % 0.83 % 1.00 % 2.46 % 5.18 % 5.74 % 0.85 % Nine Months Ended March 31, 2021 Single- Commercial Commercial (In Thousands) family Multi-family Real Estate Construction Other Business Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Allowance at beginning of period $ 2,622 $ 4,329 $ 1,110 $ 171 $ 3 $ 24 $ 6 $ 8,265 (Recovery) provision for loan losses ) 413 ) ) — 12 1 59 Recoveries 23 — — — — — 1 24 Charge-offs — — — — — — (2) (2) Allowance for loan losses, end of period $ 2,404 $ 4,742 $ 1,102 $ 53 $ 3 $ 36 $ 6 $ 8,346 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 572 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 572 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,832 4,742 1,102 53 3 36 6 7,774 Allowance for loan losses, end of period $ 2,404 $ 4,742 $ 1,102 $ 53 $ 3 $ 36 $ 6 $ 8,346 Loans held for investment: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 9,343 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 9,343 Collectively evaluated for impairment 245,050 483,283 99,722 3,508 140 851 96 832,650 Total loans held for investment, gross $ 254,393 $ 483,283 $ 99,722 $ 3,508 $ 140 $ 851 $ 96 $ 841,993 Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans held for investment 0.94 % 0.98 % 1.11 % 1.51 % 2.14 % 4.23 % 6.25 % 0.98 % Nine Months Ended March 31, 2020 Single- Commercial Commercial (In Thousands) family Multi-family Real Estate Construction Other Business Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Allowance at beginning of period $ 2,709 $ 3,219 $ 1,050 $ 61 $ 3 $ 26 $ 8 $ 7,076 (Recovery) provision for loan losses (169) 739 11 95 (3) — (2) 671 Recoveries 63 — — — — — 2 65 Charge-offs (1) — — — — — (1) (2) Allowance for loan losses, end of period $ 2,602 $ 3,958 $ 1,061 $ 156 $ — $ 26 $ 7 $ 7,810 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 45 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6 $ — $ 51 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,557 3,958 1,061 156 — 20 7 7,759 Allowance for loan losses, end of period $ 2,602 $ 3,958 $ 1,061 $ 156 $ — $ 26 $ 7 $ 7,810 Loans held for investment: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,698 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 40 $ — $ 2,738 Collectively evaluated for impairment 323,988 475,941 105,691 6,346 — 462 122 912,550 Total loans held for investment, gross $ 326,686 $ 475,941 $ 105,691 $ 6,346 $ — $ 502 $ 122 $ 915,288 Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans held for investment 0.80 % 0.83 % 1.00 % 2.46 % — % 5.18 % 5.74 % 0.85 % The following tables identify the Corporation’s total recorded investment in non-performing loans by type at the dates and for the periods indicated. Generally, a loan is placed on non-accrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest or if the loan is deemed impaired, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, where the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the contractual principal or interest on the loan is doubtful. In addition, interest income is not recognized on any loan where management has determined that collection is not reasonably assured. A non-performing loan may be restored to accrual status when delinquent principal and interest payments are brought current, the borrower(s) has demonstrated sustained payment performance and future monthly principal and interest payments are expected to be collected on a timely basis. Loans with a related allowance reserve have been individually evaluated for impairment using either a discounted cash flow analysis or, for collateral dependent loans, current appraisals less costs to sell, to establish realizable value. This analysis may identify a specific impairment amount needed or may conclude that no reserve is needed. Loans that are not individually evaluated for impairment are included in pools of homogeneous loans for evaluation of related allowance reserves. At March 31, 2021 Unpaid Net Principal Related Recorded Recorded (In Thousands) Balance Charge-offs Investment Allowance (1) Investment Mortgage loans: Single-family: With a related allowance $ 8,305 $ — $ 8,305 $ (622) $ 7,683 Without a related allowance (2) 1,734 (444) 1,290 — 1,290 Total single-family 10,039 (444) 9,595 (622) 8,973 Multi-family: With a related allowance 1,126 — 1,126 (340) 786 Total multi-family 1,126 — 1,126 (340) 786 Total non-performing loans $ 11,165 $ (444) $ 10,721 $ (962) $ 9,759 (1) Consists of collectively and individually evaluated allowances, specifically assigned to the individual loan, and fair value credit adjustments. (2) There was no related allowance for loan losses because the loans have been charged-off to their fair value or the fair value of the collateral is higher than the loan balance. At June 30, 2020 Unpaid Net Principal Related Recorded Recorded (In Thousands) Balance Charge-offs Investment Allowance (1) Investment Mortgage loans: Single-family: With a related allowance $ 3,289 $ — $ 3,289 $ (438) $ 2,851 Without a related allowance (2) 2,509 (467) 2,042 — 2,042 Total single-family 5,798 (467) 5,331 (438) 4,893 Commercial business loans: With a related allowance 35 — 35 (4) 31 Total commercial business loans 35 — 35 (4) 31 Total non-performing loans $ 5,833 $ (467) $ 5,366 $ (442) $ 4,924 (1) Consists of collectively and individually evaluated allowances, specifically assigned to the individual loan, and fair value credit adjustments. (2) There was no related allowance for loan losses because the loans have been charged-off to their fair value or the fair value of the collateral is higher than the loan balance. At March 31, 2021, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to those borrowers whose loans were classified as non-performing . For the quarter ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Corporation’s average recorded investment in non-performing loans was $10.8 million and $3.9 million, respectively. The Corporation records payments on non-performing loans utilizing the cash basis or cost recovery method of accounting during the periods when the loans are on non-performing status. For the quarter ended March 31, 2021, the Bank received $47,000 $71,000 in interest payments from non-performing loans, of which $29,000 was recognized as interest income and the remaining $42,000 was applied to reduce the loan balances under the cost recovery method. For the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Corporation’s average recorded investment in non-performing loans was $8.7 million and $4.4 million, respectively. For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, the Bank received $140,000 in interest payments from non-performing loans, of which $101,000 was recognized as interest income and the remaining $39,000 was applied to reduce the loan balances under the cost recovery method. In comparison, for the nine months ended March 31, 2020, the Bank received $204,000 in interest payments from non-performing loans, of which $157,000 was recognized as interest income and the remaining $47,000 was applied to reduce the loan balances under the cost recovery method. The following tables present the average recorded investment in non-performing loans and the related interest income recognized for the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020: Quarter Ended March 31, 2021 2020 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income (In Thousands) Investment Recognized Investment Recognized Without related allowances: Mortgage loans: Single-family $ 1,461 $ — $ 2,282 $ 8 1,461 — 2,282 8 With related allowances: Mortgage loans: Single-family 8,975 27 1,569 20 Multi-family 375 4 — — Commercial business loans — — 40 1 9,350 31 1,609 21 Total $ 10,811 $ 31 $ 3,891 $ 29 Nine Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income (In Thousands) Investment Recognized Investment Recognized Without related allowances: Mortgage loans: Single-family $ 1,638 $ — $ 2,747 $ 119 Construction — — 361 20 1,638 — 3,108 139 With related allowances: Mortgage loans: Single-family 6,923 96 1,291 44 Multi-family 125 4 — — Commercial business loans 17 1 43 3 7,065 101 1,334 47 Total $ 8,703 $ 101 $ 4,442 $ 186 The Corporation has modified loans in accordance with the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act for 2020, as amended (“CARES Act”) and Revised Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (“Interagency Statement”). The CARES Act and Interagency Statement provided guidance around the modification of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications of up to six months made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act and Interagency Statement prior to any relief are not restructured loans and if all payments are current in accordance with the revised terms of the loan, the loan would not be reported as past due. As of March 31, 2021, the Corporation had seven forbearance loans with a total outstanding balance of $3.1 million or 0.37 percent of total loans that were modified and operating under forbearance agreements in accordance with the CARES Act and Interagency Statement. As of March 31, 2021, the Corporation had no pending requests for payment relief. As of March 31, 2021, loan forbearance related to COVID-19 hardship requests are described below: Forbearance Granted Forbearance Completed (1) Forbearance Remaining Number of Number of Number of (Dollars In Thousands) Loans Amount Loans Amount Loans Amount Single-family loans 59 $ 23,741 54 $ 21,900 5 $ 1,841 Multi-family loans 5 2,334 4 2,026 1 308 Commercial real estate loans 3 2,005 2 1,060 1 945 Total loan forbearance 67 $ 28,080 60 $ 24,986 7 $ 3,094 (1) Includes 17 single-family loans totaling $6.7 million which were subsequently extended and classified as restructured non-performing loans, consistent with the Interagency Statement. As of March 31, 2021, certain characteristics of loans in forbearance are described below: Weighted Weighted Avg. % of Weighted Avg. Debt Forbearance Number Total Weighted Avg. Coverage Period (Dollars In Thousands) of Loans Amount Loans Avg. LTV (1) FICO (2) Ratio (3) Granted (4) Single-family loans 5 $ 1,841 0.22 % 69 % 715 N/A 7.9 Multi-family loan 1 308 0.04 % 50 % 747 1.16 x 5.0 Commercial real estate loan 1 945 0.11 % 48 % 704 1.71 x 4.0 Total loans in forbearance 7 $ 3,094 0.37 % 61 % 715 1.57 x 6.4 (1) Current loan balance in comparison to the original appraised value. (2) At time of loan origination, borrowers and/or guarantors. (3) At time of loan origination. (4) In months. For additional detail, see the "COVID-19 Impact to the Corporation" section in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in this Form 10-Q. For the quarter ended March 31, 2021,one loan was newly restructured (a forbearance loan which was downgraded when its monthly payment deferrals were extended beyond six months, consistent with the Interagency Statement), while two restructured loans were upgraded to the pass category. For the quarter ended March 31, 2020, no new loans were restructured from their original terms and classified as restructured loans and no restructured loans were upgraded or downgraded . During both quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, no restructured loans were in default within a 12-month period subsequent to their original restructuring. Additionally , during the quarter ended March 31, 2021, there were nine loans totaling $3.4 million whose modification were extended beyond the initial maturity of the modification. During the quarter ended March 31, 2020, there were no loans whose modification were extended beyond the initial maturity of the modification. At both March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to those borrowers whose loans were restructured. For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, 18 loans were newly restructured (including 17 COVID-19 related loan forbearance modifications which were downgraded when their monthly payment deferrals were extended beyond six months, consistent with the Interagency Statement), while three restructured loans were upgraded to the pass category, of which one loan was subsequently paid off. For the nine months ended March 31, 2020 , no new loans were restructured from their original terms and classified as restructured loans, while two substandard restructured loans were paid off, one restructured loan was downgraded from pass to the substandard category and one restructured loan was upgraded from special mention to the pass category. During both nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, no restructured loans were in default within a 12-month period subsequent to their original restructuring. Additionally, during the nine months ended March 31, 2021, there were nine loans totaling $3.4 million whose modification were extended beyond the initial maturity of the modification. During the nine months ended March 31, 2020, there were no loans whose modification were extended beyond the initial maturity of the modification. As of March 31, 2021, the Corporation held 23 restructured loans with a net outstanding balance of $8.3 million , of which $8.1 million were classified as substandard and on non-accrual status. As of June 30, 2020, the Corporation held eight restructured loans with a net outstanding balance of $2.6 million, and all loans were classified as substandard on non-accrual status. As of March 31, 2021 , all of the restructured loans were current with respect to their modified payment terms, as compared to June 30, 2020 when $1.2 million or 44% of the restructured loans were current with respect to their modified payment terms. The Corporation upgrades restructured single-family loans to the pass category if the borrower has demonstrated satisfactory contractual payments for at least six consecutive months; 12 months for those loans that were restructured more than once; and if the borrower has demonstrated satisfactory contractual payments beyond 12 consecutive months, the loan is no longer categorized as a restructured loan. In addition to the payment history described above, multi-family, commercial real estate, construction and commercial business loans must also demonstrate a combination of the following characteristics to be upgraded: satisfactory cash flow, satisfactory guarantor support, and additional collateral support, among others. To qualify for restructuring, a borrower must provide evidence of their creditworthiness such as, current financial statements, their most recent income tax returns, current paystubs, current W-2s, and most recent bank statements, among other documents, which are then verified by the Corporation. The Corporation re-underwrites the loan with the borrower’s updated financial information, new credit report, current loan balance, new interest rate, remaining loan term, updated property value and modified payment schedule, among other considerations, to determine if the borrower qualifies. The following table summarizes at the dates indicated the restructured loan balances, net of allowance for loan losses, by loan type: At At (In Thousands) March 31, 2021 June 30, 2020 Restructured loans on non-accrual status: Mortgage loans: Single-family $ 8,077 $ 2,612 Commercial business loans — 31 Total 8,077 2,643 Restructured loans on accrual status: Mortgage loans: Single-family 246 — Total 246 — Total restructured loans $ 8,323 $ 2,643 The following tables identify the Corporation’s total recorded investment in restructured loans by type at the dates and for the periods indicated. At March 31, 2021 Unpaid Net Principal Related Recorded Recorded (In Thousands) Balance Charge-offs Investment Allowance (1) Investment Mortgage loans: Single-family: With a related allowance $ 8,053 $ — $ 8,053 $ (572) $ 7,481 Without a related allowance (2) 1,207 (365) 842 — 842 Total single-family 9,260 (365) 8,895 (572) 8,323 Total restructured loans $ 9,260 $ (365) $ 8,895 $ (572) $ 8,323 (1) Consists of collectively and individually evaluated allowances, specifically assigned to the individual loan. (2) There was no related allowance for loan losses because the loans have been charged-off to their fair value or the fair value of the collateral is higher than the loan balance. At June 30, 2020 Unpaid Net Principal Related Recorded Recorded (In Thousands) Balance Charge-offs Investment Allowance (1) Investment Mortgage loans: Single-family: With a related allowance $ 1,650 $ — $ 1,650 $ (108) $ 1,542 Without a related allowance (2) 1,435 (365) 1,070 — 1,070 Total single-family 3,085 (365) 2,720 (108) 2,612 Commercial business loans: With a related allowance 35 — 35 (4) 31 Total commercial business loans 35 — 35 (4) 31 Total restructured loans $ 3,120 $ (365) $ 2,755 $ (112) $ 2,643 (1) Consists of collectively and individually evaluated allowances, specifically assigned to the individual loan. (2) There was no related allowance for loan losses because the loans have been charged-off to their fair value or the fair value of the collateral is higher than the loan balance. During the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, no properties were acquired in the settlement of loans and no previously foreclosed upon properties were sold. As of both March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, there was no real estate owned property. A new appraisal is obtained on each of the properties at the time of foreclosure and fair value is derived by using the lower of the appraised value or the listing price of the property, net of selling costs. Any initial loss is recorded as a charge to the allowance for loan losses before being transferred to real estate owned. Subsequent to transfer to real estate owned, if there is further deterioration in real estate values, specific real estate owned loss reserves are established and charged to the condensed consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the Corporation records costs to carry real estate owned as real estate owned operating expenses as incurred. |