Marketable Securities, Investments and Fair Value Disclosures | Note 2 Marketable Securities, Investments and Fair Value Disclosures The following tables summarize the available-for-sale securities (in thousands): December 31, 2015 Cost Basis Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value Government and agency securities $ 616,501 $ 24 $ (635) $ 615,890 Corporate debt securities, commercial paper, time deposits, and bank certificates of deposit 4,589,799 292 (4,908) 4,585,183 Alibaba Group equity securities 2,713,483 28,458,878 - 31,172,361 Hortonworks equity securities 26,246 57,977 - 84,223 Other corporate equity securities 298 - (101) 197 Total available-for-sale marketable securities $ 7,946,327 $ 28,517,171 $ (5,644) $ 36,457,854 September 30, 2016 Cost Basis Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value Government and agency securities $ 685,888 $ 310 $ (191) $ 686,007 Corporate debt securities, commercial paper, time deposits, and bank certificates of deposit 5,673,306 2,472 (1,616) 5,674,162 Alibaba Group equity securities 2,713,484 37,863,901 - 40,577,385 Hortonworks equity securities 26,246 5,867 - 32,113 Other corporate equity securities 8,267 74 (1,380) 6,961 Total available-for-sale marketable securities $ 9,107,191 $ 37,872,624 $ (3,187) $ 46,976,628 December 31, September 30, Reported as: Short-term marketable securities $ 4,225,112 $ 5,189,207 Long-term marketable securities 975,961 1,170,962 Investment in Alibaba Group 31,172,361 40,577,385 Other long-term assets and investments 84,420 39,074 Total $ 36,457,854 $ 46,976,628 Short-term, highly liquid investments of $667 million and $644 million as of December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2016, respectively, included in cash and cash equivalents on the condensed consolidated balance sheets are not included in the table above as the gross unrealized gains and losses were immaterial as the carrying value approximates fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. Realized gains and losses from sales of available-for-sale marketable debt securities were not material for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016. The remaining contractual maturities of available-for-sale marketable debt securities were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2015 September 30, Due within one year $ 4,225,112 $ 5,189,207 Due after one year through five years 975,961 1,170,962 Total available-for-sale marketable debt securities $ 5,201,073 $ 6,360,169 The following tables show all available-for-sale marketable debt securities in an unrealized loss position for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized and the related gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): December 31, 2015 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Fair Value Unrealized Fair Value Unrealized Government and agency securities $ 552,041 $ (635) $ - $ - $ 552,041 $ (635) Corporate debt securities, commercial paper, and bank certificates of deposit 2,415,347 (4,763) 99,214 (145) 2,514,561 (4,908) Total available-for-sale marketable debt securities $ 2,967,388 $ (5,398) $ 99,214 $ (145) $ 3,066,602 $ (5,543) September 30, 2016 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Fair Value Unrealized Fair Value Unrealized Government and agency securities $ 197,080 $ (191) $ - $ - $ 197,080 $ (191) Corporate debt securities, commercial paper, and bank certificates of deposit 1,570,989 (1,586) 56,522 (30) 1,627,511 (1,616) Total available-for-sale marketable debt securities $ 1,768,069 $ (1,777) $ 56,522 $ (30) $ 1,824,591 $ (1,807) The Company’s investment portfolio includes equity securities of Alibaba Group and Hortonworks, as well as liquid high-quality fixed income debt securities including government, agency and corporate debt, money market funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and time deposits held with financial institutions. The fair value of any debt or equity security will vary over time and is subject to a variety of market risks including: macro-economic, regulatory, industry, company performance, and systemic risks of the equity markets overall. Consequently, the carrying value of the Company’s investment portfolio will vary over time as the value of the various marketable securities changes. Investments in instruments that earn a fixed rate or a floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Fixed income securities may have their fair value adversely impacted due to a deterioration of the credit quality of the issuer. The longer the term of the securities, the more susceptible they are to changes in market rates. Available-for-sale marketable debt securities are reviewed periodically to identify possible other-than-temporary impairment. The Company has no current requirement or intent to sell the securities in an unrealized loss position. The Company expects to recover up to (or beyond) the initial cost of investment for securities held. The following table sets forth the financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2015 (in thousands): Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Assets Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Money market funds (1) $ 386,792 $ - $ - $ 386,792 Available-for-sale marketable debt securities: Government and agency securities (1) - 635,917 - 635,917 Commercial paper and bank certificates of deposit (1) - 1,844,494 - 1,844,494 Corporate debt securities (1) - 2,918,496 - 2,918,496 Time deposits (1) - 82,703 - 82,703 Available-for-sale equity securities: Other corporate equity securities (2) 197 - - 197 Alibaba Group equity securities 31,172,361 - - 31,172,361 Hortonworks equity securities (2) 84,223 - - 84,223 Hortonworks warrants - - 78,861 78,861 Foreign currency derivative contracts (3) - 84,319 - 84,319 Financial assets at fair value $ 31,643,573 $ 5,565,929 $ 78,861 $ 37,288,363 Liabilities Foreign currency derivative contracts (3) - (5,661) - (5,661) Total financial assets and liabilities at fair value $ 31,643,573 $ 5,560,268 $ 78,861 $ 37,282,702 The following table sets forth the financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, by level within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2016 (in thousands): Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Assets Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Money market funds (1) $ 574,351 $ - $ - $ 574,351 Available-for-sale marketable debt securities: Government and agency securities (1) - 686,007 - 686,007 Commercial paper and bank certificates of deposit (1) - 2,658,311 - 2,658,311 Corporate debt securities (1) - 3,045,334 - 3,045,334 Time deposits (1) - 40,297 - 40,297 Available-for-sale equity securities: Other corporate equity securities (2) 6,961 - - 6,961 Alibaba Group equity securities 40,577,385 - - 40,577,385 Hortonworks equity securities (2) 32,113 - - 32,113 Hortonworks warrants - - 28,931 28,931 Foreign currency derivative contracts (3) - 47 - 47 Financial assets at fair value $ 41,190,810 $ 6,429,996 $ 28,931 $ 47,649,737 Liabilities Foreign currency derivative contracts (3) - (45,657) - (45,657) Total financial assets and liabilities at fair value $ 41,190,810 $ 6,384,339 $ 28,931 $ 47,604,080 (1) The money market funds, government and agency securities, commercial paper and bank certificates of deposit, corporate debt securities, and time deposits are classified as part of either cash and cash equivalents or short or long-term marketable securities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. (2) The Hortonworks equity securities and other corporate equity securities are classified as part of other long-term assets and investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. (3) Foreign currency derivative contracts are classified as part of either current or noncurrent assets or liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The notional amounts of the foreign currency derivative contracts were: $1.5 billion, including contracts designated as net investment hedges of $1.2 billion, as of December 31, 2015; and $0.3 billion, including contracts designated as net investment hedges of $0.2 billion, as of September 30, 2016. The amount of cash included in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2016 was $965 million and $767 million, respectively. The fair values of the Company’s Level 1 financial assets and liabilities are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The fair values of the Company’s Level 2 financial assets and liabilities are obtained using quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active; and inputs other than quoted prices (e.g., interest rates and yield curves). The Company utilizes a pricing service to assist in obtaining fair value pricing for the marketable debt securities. The fair value for the Company’s Level 3 financial asset was obtained using a Black-Scholes model. Activity between Levels of the Fair Value Hierarchy During the year ended December 31, 2015 and the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company did not make any transfers between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 assets or liabilities. Hortonworks Warrants The estimated fair value of the Hortonworks warrants was $79 million and $29 million as of December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2016, respectively, which is included in other long-term assets and investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded a loss of $13 million and $19 million, respectively, and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded losses of $8 million and $50 million, respectively, due to the change in estimated fair value of the Hortonworks warrants during the respective periods, which was included within other expense, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair value of the Hortonworks warrants was determined using a Black-Scholes model. Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis Convertible Senior Notes. Goodwill and Definite-Lived Intangible Assets. Other Investments |