Marketable Securities, Investments and Fair Value Disclosures | Note 2 Marketable Securities, Investments and Fair Value Disclosures The following tables summarize the available-for-sale December 31, 2015 Cost Basis Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value Government and agency securities $ 616,501 $ 24 $ (635 ) $ 615,890 Corporate debt securities, commercial paper, time deposits, and bank certificates of deposit 4,589,799 292 (4,908 ) 4,585,183 Alibaba Group equity securities 2,713,484 28,458,877 — 31,172,361 Hortonworks equity securities 26,246 57,977 — 84,223 Other corporate equity securities 298 — (101 ) 197 Total available-for-sale $ 7,946,328 $ 28,517,170 $ (5,644 ) $ 36,457,854 December 31, 2016 Cost Basis Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value Government and agency securities $ 650,344 $ 43 $ (903 ) $ 649,484 Corporate debt securities, commercial paper, time deposits, and bank certificates of deposit 6,144,991 812 (4,655 ) 6,141,148 Alibaba Group equity securities 2,713,484 30,967,395 — 33,680,879 Hortonworks equity securities 26,246 5,713 — 31,959 Other corporate equity securities 8,093 69 (3,057 ) (*) 5,105 Total available-for-sale $ 9,543,158 $ 30,974,032 $ (8,615 ) $ 40,508,575 (*) Relates to the other corporate equity securities in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months. December 31, 2015 2016 Reported as: Short-term marketable securities $ 4,225,112 $ 5,700,925 Long-term marketable securities 975,961 1,089,707 Investment in Alibaba Group 31,172,361 33,680,879 Other long-term assets and investments 84,420 37,064 Total $ 36,457,854 $ 40,508,575 Short-term, highly liquid investments of $667 million and $415 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively, included in cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets are not included in the table above as the gross unrealized gains and losses were immaterial as the carrying value approximates fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. Realized gains and losses from sales of available-for-sale The remaining contractual maturities of available-for-sale December 31, 2015 2016 Due within one year $ 4,225,112 $ 5,700,925 Due after one year through three years 975,961 1,089,707 Total available-for-sale $ 5,201,073 $ 6,790,632 The following tables show all available-for-sale December 31, 2015 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Loss Fair Value Unrealized Loss Fair Value Unrealized Loss Government and agency securities $ 552,041 $ (635 ) $ — $ — $ 552,041 $ (635 ) Corporate debt securities, commercial paper, and bank certificates of deposit 2,415,347 (4,763 ) 99,214 (145 ) 2,514,561 (4,908 ) Total available-for-sale $ 2,967,388 $ (5,398 ) $ 99,214 $ (145 ) $ 3,066,602 $ (5,543 ) December 31, 2016 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Loss Fair Value Unrealized Loss Fair Value Unrealized Loss Government and agency securities $ 543,605 $ (903 ) $ — $ — $ 543,605 $ (903 ) Corporate debt securities, commercial paper, and bank certificates of deposit 2,355,935 (4,638 ) 46,438 (17 ) 2,402,373 (4,655 ) Total available-for-sale $ 2,899,540 $ (5,541 ) $ 46,438 $ (17 ) $ 2,945,978 $ (5,558 ) The Company’s investment portfolio includes equity securities of Alibaba Group and Hortonworks, as well as liquid high-quality fixed income debt securities including government, agency and corporate debt, money market funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and time deposits held with financial institutions. The fair value of any debt or equity security will vary over time and is subject to a variety of market risks including: macro-economic, regulatory, industry, company performance, and systemic risks of the equity markets overall. Consequently, the carrying value of the Company’s investment portfolio will vary over time as the value of the various marketable securities changes. Investments in instruments that earn a fixed rate or a floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Fixed income securities may have their fair value adversely impacted due to a deterioration of the credit quality of the issuer. The longer the term of the securities, the more susceptible they are to changes in market rates. Available-for-sale The following table sets forth the financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2015 (in thousands): Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Assets Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Money market funds (1) $ 386,792 $ — $ — $ 386,792 Available-for-sale Government and agency securities (1) — 635,917 — 635,917 Commercial paper and bank certificates of deposit (1) — 1,844,494 — 1,844,494 Corporate debt securities (1) — 2,918,496 — 2,918,496 Time deposits (1) — 82,703 — 82,703 Available-for-sale Other corporate equity securities (2) 197 — — 197 Alibaba Group equity securities 31,172,361 — — 31,172,361 Hortonworks equity securities (2) 84,223 — — 84,223 Hortonworks warrants — — 78,861 78,861 Foreign currency derivative contracts (3) — 84,319 — 84,319 Financial assets at fair value $ 31,643,573 $ 5,565,929 $ 78,861 $ 37,288,363 Liabilities Foreign currency derivative contracts (3) — (5,661 ) — (5,661 ) Total financial assets and liabilities at fair value $ 31,643,573 $ 5,560,268 $ 78,861 $ 37,282,702 The following table sets forth the financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2016 (in thousands): Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Assets Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Money market funds (1) $ 375,286 $ — $ — $ 375,286 Available-for-sale Government and agency securities (1) — 649,484 — 649,484 Commercial paper and bank certificates of deposit (1) — 3,008,971 — 3,008,971 Corporate debt securities (1) — 3,132,177 — 3,132,177 Time deposits (1) — 39,598 — 39,598 Available-for-sale Other corporate equity securities (2) 5,105 — — 5,105 Alibaba Group equity securities 33,680,879 — — 33,680,879 Hortonworks equity securities (2) 31,959 — — 31,959 Hortonworks warrants — — 28,815 28,815 Foreign currency derivative contracts (3) — 11,684 — 11,684 Financial assets at fair value $ 34,093,229 $ 6,841,914 $ 28,815 $ 40,963,958 Liabilities Foreign currency derivative contracts (3) — (9,333 ) — (9,333 ) Total financial assets and liabilities at fair value $ 34,093,229 $ 6,832,581 $ 28,815 $ 40,954,625 (1) The money market funds, government and agency securities, commercial paper and bank certificates of deposit, corporate debt securities, and time deposits are classified as part of either cash and cash equivalents or short or long-term marketable securities on the consolidated balance sheets. (2) The Hortonworks equity securities and other corporate equity securities are classified as part of other long-term assets and investments on the consolidated balance sheets. (3) Foreign currency derivative contracts are classified as part of either current or noncurrent assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The notional amounts of the foreign currency derivative contracts were: $1.5 billion, including contracts designated as net investment hedges of $1.2 billion, as of December 31, 2015; and $0.6 billion, including contracts designated as net investment hedges of $0.2 billion, as of December 31, 2016. The amount of cash included in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2015 and 2016 was $965 million and $705 million, respectively. The fair values of the Company’s Level 1 financial assets and liabilities are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The fair values of the Company’s Level 2 financial assets and liabilities are obtained using quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active; and inputs other than quoted prices (e.g., interest rates and yield curves). The Company utilizes a pricing service to assist in obtaining fair value pricing for the marketable debt securities. The fair value for the Company’s Level 3 financial asset was obtained using a Black-Scholes model. Activity between Levels of the Fair Value Hierarchy During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, the Company did not make any transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 assets or liabilities. Hortonworks Prior to the December 12, 2014 initial public offering of Hortonworks, the Company held an approximate 16 percent interest in Hortonworks with an investment balance of $26 million, which was accounted for as a cost method investment. Subsequent to the initial public offering, the Company owns 3.8 million unregistered shares. These shares were subject to a 6-month lock-up available-for-sale The Company also holds warrants that vested upon the initial public offering of Hortonworks, which entitle the Company to purchase an aggregate of 3.7 million shares of Hortonworks common stock upon exercise of the warrants. The Company holds 6.5 million preferred warrants that are exercisable for 3.25 million shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, as well as 0.5 million common warrants that are exercisable for 0.5 million shares of common stock at an exercise price of $8.46 per share. These warrants had a fair value of $79 million and $29 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively. The Company determined the estimated fair value of the warrants using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions: Preferred Warrants Common Warrants Years Ended December 31, Years Ended December 31, 2015 2016 2015 2016 Expected dividend yield 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % Risk-free interest rate 1.78 % 1.70 % 2.25 % 2.25 % Expected volatility 46.0 % 44.0 % 46.0 % 44.0 % Expected life (in years) 4.50 3.50 7.44 6.44 During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded a gain of $57 million upon the initial public offering of Hortonworks through other comprehensive income on its consolidated balance sheet and a $41 million gain related to the mark to market of the warrants as of December 31, 2014, which was included within other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded a loss of $19 million related to the mark to market of the respective warrants as of December 31, 2015, which was included within other income (expense), net in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded a loss of $50 million related to the mark to market of the respective warrants as of December 31, 2016, which was included within other income (expense), net in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Changes in the estimated fair value of the Hortonworks warrants are recorded through other income (expense), net in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis Convertible Senior Notes. Goodwill and Definite-Lived Intangible Assets. Other Investments. |