UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2010
Or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period From to
Commission file number: 1-16499
SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 54-1746596 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
7900 Westpark Drive
McLean, Virginia 22102
(Address of principal executive offices)
(703) 273-7500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the proceeding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | x |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
There were 56,255,813 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding at October 29, 2010.
SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except per share and share amounts) | | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 41,518 | | | $ | 39,283 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 38,794 | | | | 37,304 | |
Income taxes receivable | | | 4,561 | | | | 5,371 | |
Due from unconsolidated communities | | | 27,824 | | | | 19,673 | |
Deferred income taxes, net | | | 10,904 | | | | 23,862 | |
Restricted cash | | | 35,835 | | | | 39,365 | |
Assets held for sale | | | 2,195 | | | | 40,658 | |
German assets held for sale | | | 11,871 | | | | 104,720 | |
German assets held in escrow | | | 65,972 | | | | — | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 15,115 | | | | 30,198 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 254,589 | | | | 340,434 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 236,132 | | | | 288,056 | |
Due from unconsolidated communities | | | 4,724 | | | | 13,178 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 45,725 | | | | 53,024 | |
Investments in unconsolidated communities | | | 57,967 | | | | 64,971 | |
Investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method | | | — | | | | 11,031 | |
Restricted cash | | | 105,503 | | | | 110,402 | |
Restricted investments in marketable securities | | | 14,264 | | | | 20,997 | |
Assets held in the liquidating trust | | | 51,872 | | | | — | |
Other assets, net | | | 10,061 | | | | 8,496 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 780,837 | | | $ | 910,589 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Current maturities of debt | | $ | 59,006 | | | $ | 207,811 | |
Outstanding draws on bank credit facility | | | — | | | | 33,728 | |
Debt relating to German assets held in escrow and at fair value as of September 30, 2010 | | | 65,961 | | | | 180,262 | |
Debt relating to German assets held for sale and at fair value as of September 30, 2010 | | | 11,296 | | | | 18,418 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | 152,545 | | | | 140,212 | |
Liabilities associated with German assets held for sale | | | 397 | | | | 12,632 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 5,438 | | | | 5,364 | |
Entrance fees | | | 31,303 | | | | 33,157 | |
Self-insurance liabilities | | | 31,286 | | | | 41,975 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 357,232 | | | | 673,559 | |
Debt, less current maturities | | | 80,525 | | | | — | |
Outstanding draws on bank credit facility | | | 8,125 | | | | — | |
Liquidating trust notes payable, at fair value | | | 42,280 | | | | — | |
Self-insurance liabilities | | | 56,516 | | | | 58,225 | |
Deferred gains on the sale of real estate and deferred revenues | | | 21,053 | | | | 21,865 | |
Deferred income tax liabilities | | | 10,904 | | | | 23,862 | |
Other long-term liabilities, net | | | 117,026 | | | | 106,844 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 693,661 | | | | 884,355 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized, 55,955,813 and 55,752,217 shares issued and outstanding, net of 428,026 and 401,353 treasury shares, at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively | | | 560 | | | | 558 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 477,585 | | | | 474,158 | |
Retained loss | | | (411,917 | ) | | | (460,971 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 16,540 | | | | 8,302 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 82,768 | | | | 22,047 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noncontrolling interests | | | 4,408 | | | | 4,187 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 87,176 | | | | 26,234 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 780,837 | | | $ | 910,589 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes
3
SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
Operating revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management fees | | $ | 28,663 | | | $ | 26,795 | | | $ | 81,433 | | | $ | 84,305 | |
Buyout fees | | | 40,000 | | | | — | | | | 53,471 | | | | — | |
Resident fees for consolidated communities | | | 90,333 | | | | 85,008 | | | | 268,254 | | | | 256,955 | |
Ancillary fees | | | 11,113 | | | | 11,067 | | | | 32,535 | | | | 34,148 | |
Professional fees from development, marketing and other | | | 847 | | | | 809 | | | | 3,539 | | | | 11,343 | |
Reimbursed costs incurred on behalf of managed communities | | | 212,386 | | | | 237,810 | | | | 648,479 | | | | 709,158 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating revenues | | | 383,342 | | | | 361,489 | | | | 1,087,711 | | | | 1,095,909 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Community expense for consolidated communities | | | 66,598 | | | | 66,509 | | | | 199,641 | | | | 196,789 | |
Community lease expense | | | 15,384 | | | | 15,543 | | | | 45,023 | | | | 44,568 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 12,076 | | | | 10,192 | | | | 29,218 | | | | 36,837 | |
Ancillary expenses | | | 10,558 | | | | 10,378 | | | | 30,504 | | | | 31,880 | |
General and administrative | | | 31,694 | | | | 30,951 | | | | 94,111 | | | | 90,930 | |
Development expense | | | 1,027 | | | | 2,481 | | | | 3,415 | | | | 10,384 | |
Write-off of capitalized project costs | | | — | | | | 652 | | | | — | | | | 14,147 | |
Accounting Restatement, Special Independent Committee inquiry, SEC investigation and stockholder litigation | | | 314 | | | | 1,108 | | | | 673 | | | | 3,541 | |
Restructuring costs | | | 1,219 | | | | 8,960 | | | | 11,247 | | | | 25,883 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 1,532 | | | | 262 | | | | 3,386 | | | | 11,156 | |
Loss on financial guarantees and other contracts | | | 167 | | | | 809 | | | | 477 | | | | 1,463 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 1,274 | | | | 3,108 | | | | 4,633 | | | | 12,323 | |
Costs incurred on behalf of managed communities | | | 216,713 | | | | 242,883 | | | | 651,854 | | | | 720,870 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 358,556 | | | | 393,836 | | | | 1,074,182 | | | | 1,200,771 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 24,786 | | | | (32,347 | ) | | | 13,529 | | | | (104,862 | ) |
Other non-operating income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 339 | | | | 572 | | | | 949 | | | | 1,426 | |
Interest expense | | | (1,893 | ) | | | (2,718 | ) | | | (6,131 | ) | | | (7,607 | ) |
Gain on investments | | | 663 | | | | 95 | | | | 1,310 | | | | 904 | |
Gain on fair value of liquidating trust note | | | 108 | | | | — | | | | 1,221 | | | | — | |
Other (expense) income | | | (339 | ) | | | 2,979 | | | | (1,132 | ) | | | 4,276 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other non-operating (expense) income | | | (1,122 | ) | | | 928 | | | | (3,783 | ) | | | (1,001 | ) |
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests | | | 653 | | | | 3,627 | | | | 2,863 | | | | 20,330 | |
Sunrise’s share of (loss) earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities | | | (848 | ) | | | (4,613 | ) | | | (3,189 | ) | | | 9,362 | |
Loss from investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method | | | (5,692 | ) | | | (2,897 | ) | | | (10,469 | ) | | | (9,157 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before (provision for) benefit from income taxes and discontinued operations | | | 17,777 | | | | (35,302 | ) | | | (1,049 | ) | | | (85,328 | ) |
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes | | | (79 | ) | | | (1,075 | ) | | | (1,197 | ) | | | 1,591 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before discontinued operations | | | 17,698 | | | | (36,377 | ) | | | (2,246 | ) | | | (83,737 | ) |
Discontinued operations, net of tax | | | 1,454 | | | | (8,000 | ) | | | 52,689 | | | | (60,483 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | 19,152 | | | | (44,377 | ) | | | 50,443 | | | | (144,220 | ) |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | (409 | ) | | | (25 | ) | | | (1,389 | ) | | | (131 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | | $ | 18,743 | | | $ | (44,402 | ) | | $ | 49,054 | | | $ | (144,351 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Earnings per share data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income (loss) per common share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before discontinued operations | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | (0.72 | ) | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | (1.66 | ) |
Discontinued operations, net of tax | | | 0.03 | | | | (0.16 | ) | | | 0.94 | | | | (1.19 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 0.34 | | | $ | (0.88 | ) | | $ | 0.88 | | | $ | (2.85 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Diluted net income (loss) per common share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before discontinued operations | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | (0.72 | ) | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | (1.66 | ) |
Discontinued operations, net of tax | | | 0.03 | | | | (0.16 | ) | | | 0.92 | | | | (1.19 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | (0.88 | ) | | $ | 0.86 | | | $ | (2.85 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes
4
SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
(In thousands) | | (Unaudited) | |
Operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 50,443 | | | $ | (144,220 | ) |
Less: Net (income) loss from discontinued operations | | | (52,689 | ) | | | 60,483 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Gain on sale and development of real estate and equity interests | | | (2,863 | ) | | | (20,330 | ) |
Gain on fair value of liquidating trust notes | | | (1,221 | ) | | | — | |
Loss from investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method | | | 10,469 | | | | 9,157 | |
Gain on investments | | | (1,310 | ) | | | (904 | ) |
Sunrise’s share of loss (earnings) and return on investment in unconsolidated communities | | | 3,189 | | | | (9,362 | ) |
Loss on financial guarantees and other contracts | | | 477 | | | | 1,463 | |
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated communities | | | 10,538 | | | | 15,438 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 3,386 | | | | 11,156 | |
Benefit from deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | (2,665 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 29,218 | | | | 36,837 | |
Amortization of financing costs, debt discount and guarantee liabilities | | | 712 | | | | 1,007 | |
Write-off of capitalized project costs | | | — | | | | 14,147 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 4,633 | | | | 12,323 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 3,277 | | | | 3,480 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
(Increase) decrease in: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (2,984 | ) | | | 7,659 | |
Due from unconsolidated communities | | | 850 | | | | 19,601 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 2,016 | | | | 11,582 | |
Captive insurance restricted cash | | | (8,955 | ) | | | 891 | |
Other assets | | | 306 | | | | 21,628 | |
Increase (decrease) in: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | 14,512 | | | | (28,893 | ) |
Entrance fees | | | (1,854 | ) | | | (112 | ) |
Self-insurance liabilities | | | (12,187 | ) | | | 5,135 | |
Deferred gains on the sale of real estate and deferred revenues | | | 299 | | | | 814 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations | | | (3,558 | ) | | | 12,470 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 46,704 | | | | 38,785 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | (7,659 | ) | | | (16,301 | ) |
Net proceeds (advances) from investment accounted for under the profit-sharing method | | | 638 | | | | (2,927 | ) |
Dispositions of assets | | | 17,224 | | | | 8,595 | |
Change in restricted cash | | | 18,540 | | | | 7,739 | |
Proceeds from short-term investments | | | 8,170 | | | | 500 | |
Increase in advances to communities under development | | | — | | | | (74,589 | ) |
Proceeds from advances to communities under development | | | 1,431 | | | | 83,637 | |
Investments in unconsolidated communities | | | (4,983 | ) | | | (4,962 | ) |
Net cash provided by discontinued operations | | | 30,504 | | | | 2,688 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 63,865 | | | | 4,380 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Net proceeds from exercised options | | | 268 | | | | 206 | |
Additional borrowings of debt | | | 3,931 | | | | 3,614 | |
Repayment of debt | | | (55,494 | ) | | | (5,486 | ) |
Net repayments on Bank Credit Facility | | | (25,603 | ) | | | (24,800 | ) |
Repayment of liquidating trust note | | | (11,482 | ) | | | — | |
Financing costs paid | | | (1,111 | ) | | | (65 | ) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | | | (1,168 | ) | | | (1,070 | ) |
Net cash used in discontinued operations | | | (17,675 | ) | | | (1,695 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (108,334 | ) | | | (29,296 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 2,235 | | | | 13,869 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 39,283 | | | | 29,513 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 41,518 | | | $ | 43,382 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes.
5
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Interim Financial Presentation
Our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2009 included in our 2009 Form 10-K, as amended on March 31, 2010. Operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010. We have reclassified certain amounts to conform with the current period presentation.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of us continuing as a going concern. In our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and amended on March 31, 2010, we disclosed that there was substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. We cannot borrow under the Bank Credit Facility (see Note 6) and we have significant debt maturing in 2011.
2. Amendments to the Accounting Standards Codification
In the second quarter of 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-17,Consolidations (Topic 810) - Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities (“ASU 2009-17”). ASU 2009-17 requires an analysis to be performed to determine whether a variable interest gives an enterprise a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. The analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. Additionally, ASU 2009-17 requires ongoing assessments as to whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary and eliminates the quantitative approach in determining the primary beneficiary. ASU 2009-17 was effective for us January 1, 2010 and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In the fourth quarter of 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13,Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) – Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements(“ASU 2009-13”). It requires an entity to allocate arrangement consideration at the inception of an arrangement to all of its deliverables based on their relative selling prices. It eliminated the use of the residual method of allocation and requires the relative-selling-price method in all circumstances in which an entity recognized revenue for an arrangement with multiple deliverables subject toAccounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 605-25 – Revenue – Multiple Element Arrangements. It no longer requires third party evidence. ASU 2009-13 will be effective for us January 1, 2011. We are currently evaluating ASU 2009-13 and do not expect it to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In the first nine months of 2010, the FASB issued the following updates to the ASC, none of which either had or is expected to have a material impact on our reported consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows:
ASU 2010-02,Consolidation (Topic 810), Accounting and Reporting for Decreases in Ownership of a Subsidiary – a Scope Clarification, amends the Consolidation Topic and clarifies the guidance in the accounting for a decrease of ownership in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business or non-profit activity; a subsidiary that is a business or non-profit activity that is transferred to an equity method investee or joint venture; or an exchange of a group of assets that constitutes a business or non-profit activity for a noncontrolling interest in an entity. ASU 2010-02 does not apply to sales of in substance real estate. Additional disclosures are required. These disclosures include the valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of any retained investment, the nature of continuing involvement after deconsolidation or derecognition and whether the transaction that resulted in the deconsolidation of a subsidiary or derecognition of a group of assets was with a related party or whether the former subsidiary or entity acquiring the group of assets will be a related party after deconsolidation. ASU 2010-02 was effective for us in the first quarter of 2010.
ASU 2010-06,Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820), Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, requires separate disclosures of transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements along with the reason for the transfer. ASU 2010-06 also requires separately presenting in the reconciliation for Level 3 fair value measurements purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. It clarifies the disclosure regarding the level of disaggregation and input and valuation techniques. Certain portions of ASU 2010-06 were effective in the first quarter of 2010, and the portions of ASU 2010-06 which effect Level 3 reconciliation will be effective for us January 1, 2011.
6
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
ASU 2010-08,Technical Corrections to Various Topics,did not fundamentally change U.S. GAAP but included certain clarifications to the guidance on embedded derivative and hedging which may cause a change in the application ofASC Subtopic 815-15 – Derivative and Hedging – Embedded Derivatives. Some technical corrections were effective in the first quarter of 2010, although the majority of ASU 2010-08 was effective for us on April 1, 2010.
ASU 2010-09,Subsequent Events (Topic 855), Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements, requires the disclosure of subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are issued and removes the requirement to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. ASU 2010-09 was effective for us in the first quarter of 2010.
ASU 2010-13,Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Effect of Denominating the Exercise Price of a Share-Based Payment Award in the Currency of the Market in Which the Underlying Security Trades,clarifies that a share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of the market in which a substantial portion of the entity’s equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that would require the share-based payment award to be classified as a liability. ASU 2010-13 will be effective for us on January 1, 2011.
ASU 2010-22,Accounting for Various Topics – Technical Corrections to SEC Paragraphs, amend various SEC paragraphs based on external comments received and the issuance of Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 112, which amends or rescinds portions of certain SAB topics.
3. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The ASC Fair Value Measurements Topic established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels. These levels, in order of highest priority to lowest priority, are described below:
| | |
Level 1: | | Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. |
| |
Level 2: | | Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data. |
| |
Level 3: | | Unobservable inputs that are used when little or no market data is available. |
Auction Rate Securities and Marketable Securities
The following table details the auction rate securities and marketable securities measured at fair value as of September 30, 2010 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | |
Asset | | September 30, 2010 | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Auction rate securities | | $ | 11,826 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,826 | |
Marketable securities | | | 2,438 | | | | 2,438 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 14,264 | | | $ | 2,438 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,826 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At September 30, 2010, we held investments in two Student Loan Auction-Rate Securities (“SLARS”), one with a face amount of $7.3 million and one with a face amount of $5.8 million, for a total of $13.1 million. These SLARS are issued by non-profit corporations and their proceeds are used to purchase portfolios of student loans. The SLARS holders are repaid from cash flows resulting from the student loans in a trust estate. The student loans are 98% guaranteed by the Federal government against default. The interest rates for these SLARS are reset every 7 to 35 days. The interest rates at September 30, 2010 ranged from 0.47% to 0.51%. Uncertainties in the credit markets have prevented us and other investors from liquidating auction rate securities through
7
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
primary markets. We classify our investments in auction rate securities as trading securities and carry them at fair value. The fair value of the securities at September 30, 2010 was determined to be $11.8 million and we recorded unrealized and realized gains of zero and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $2.2 million and $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Due to the lack of actively traded market data, the valuation of these securities was based on Level 3 unobservable inputs. These inputs include an analysis of sales discounts realized in the secondary market, as well as assumptions about risk after considering recent events in the market for auction rate securities. The discount range of SLARS in the secondary market ranged from 9% to 43% at September 30, 2010 with an average SLARS discount on closed deals of 16% at September 30, 2010.
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances for the auction rate securities using fair value measurements based on significant unobservable inputs for 2010 (in thousands):
| | | | |
| | Auction Rate Securities | |
Beginning balance - 1/1/10 | | $ | 18,686 | |
Total gains | | | 1,310 | |
Sales | | | (7,120 | ) |
Redemptions | | | (1,050 | ) |
| | | | |
Ending balance - 9/30/10 | | $ | 11,826 | |
| | | | |
At September 30, 2010, we had an investment in marketable securities related to a consolidated entity in which we have control but no ownership interest. The fair value of the investment was approximately $2.4 million at September 30, 2010. The valuation was based on Level 1 inputs.
German Assets Held in Escrow, Assets Held for Sale and Assets Held and Used
German Assets Held in Escrow
In August 2010, we closed into escrow the sale of the real property and related assets of seven of our nine German communities (see Note 6). Title will transfer to the buyer and the assets will be released from escrow upon the removal of certain liens encumbering the real property. The German assets held in escrow at September 30, 2010 consist of the following (in thousands):
| | | | |
| | September 30, 2010 | |
Property and equipment, net | | $ | 65,972 | |
All seven properties were released from escrow and the related debt was paid off as of November 1, 2010.
German Assets Held for Sale
The German assets held for sale at September 30, 2010 consists of the following (in thousands):
| | | | |
| | September 30, 2010 | |
Property and equipment, net | | $ | 11,296 | |
Other assets | | | 575 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 11,871 | |
| | | | |
8
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Assets Held for Sale
Other assets held for sale with a lower of carrying value or fair value less estimated costs to sell consists of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
Land | | $ | — | | | $ | 33,801 | |
Closed community | | | — | | | | 2,514 | |
Condominium units | | | 2,195 | | | | 4,343 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Assets held for sale | | $ | 2,195 | | | $ | 40,658 | |
| | | | | | | | |
In the first nine months of 2010, certain land parcels, a closed community and a condominium project were classified as assets held for sale. They were recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less estimated costs to sell. We used appraisals, bona fide offers, market knowledge and brokers’ opinions of value to determine fair value. As the carrying value of an asset was in excess of its fair value less estimated costs to sell, we recorded impairment charges of $0.7 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, which are included in operating expenses under impairment of long-lived assets.
At September 30, 2010, land parcels and a closed community classified as assets held for sale had been held for sale for over a year. Therefore, the requirements to be classified as held for sale are not being met and the assets have been reclassified to held and used or to the liquidating trust as of September 30, 2010. However, we continue to market the land parcels and closed community.
Assets Held and Used
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded impairment charges of $0.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively, for a land parcel and an operating community as the carrying value of these assets were in excess of the fair value. We used appraisals, bona fide offers, market knowledge and brokers’ opinions of value to determine fair value. The impairment loss is included in operating expenses under impairment of long-lived assets.
Liquidating Trust Assets
In connection with the restructuring of our German indebtedness (see Note 6), we granted mortgages for the benefit of the electing lenders on certain of our unencumbered North American properties (the “liquidating trust”). As of September 30, 2010, the liquidating trust assets consist of three operating communities, 12 land parcels and one closed community. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded impairment charges of $0.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively, on four assets held in the liquidating trust at September 30, 2010. We used appraisals, bona fide offers, market knowledge and brokers’ opinions of value to determine fair value. The impairment loss is included in operating expenses under impairment of long-lived assets.
9
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Fair Value Measurements of German Assets Held in Escrow, German Assets Held for Sale, Assets Held for Sale, Liquidating Trust Assets and Assets Held and Used
Upon designation as assets held for sale, we recorded the assets at the lower of carrying value or their fair value less estimated costs to sell. The following table details only assets held for sale and assets held and used where fair value was lower than the carrying value and an impairment loss was recorded in the first nine months of 2010 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | | | | |
Asset | | September 30, 2010 | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | | Total Impairment Losses | |
German assets held in escrow (1)(2) | | $ | 59,215 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 59,215 | | | $ | (1,630 | ) |
German assets held for sale (1) | | | 11,296 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,296 | | | | (975 | ) |
Liquidating trust assets (2) | | | 33,063 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 33,063 | | | | (2,550 | ) |
Other assets held for sale | | | 2,195 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,195 | | | | (683 | ) |
Assets held and used | | | 13,712 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,712 | | | | (826 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 119,481 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 119,481 | | | $ | (6,664 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Impairment charge reflected in discontinued operations |
(2) | Excludes assets sold during 2010 |
Debt
The fair value of our debt has been estimated based on current rates offered for debt with the same remaining maturities and comparable collateralizing assets. Changes in assumptions or methodologies used to make estimates may have a material effect on the estimated fair value. We have applied Level 2 and Level 3 type inputs to determine the estimated fair value of our debt. The following table details by category the principal amount, the average interest rate and the estimated fair market value of our debt (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Fixed Rate Debt | | | Variable Rate Debt | |
Total Carrying Value | | $ | 1,365 | | | $ | 265,828 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Average Interest Rate | | | 6.67 | % | | | 2.05 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Estimated Fair Market Value | | $ | 1,365 | | | $ | 257,968 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Disclosure about fair value of financial instruments is based on pertinent information available to us at September 30, 2010.
We elected the fair value option to measure the financial liabilities associated with and which originated from the restructuring of our German loans (refer to Note 6). The fair value option was elected for these liabilities to provide an accurate economic reflection of the offsetting changes in fair value of the underlying collateral. As a result of our election of the fair value option, all changes in fair value of the elected liabilities are recorded with changes in fair value recognized through earnings. As of the third quarter of 2010, the restructured loans for eight of our nine German communities and the notes for the liquidating trust assets are accounted for under the fair value option. The carrying value of the financial liabilities for which the fair value option was elected was estimated applying certain data points including the underlying value of the collateral. The restructured loans for the German communities are non-recourse to us and are secured only by the value of the underlying collateral.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | | | | |
(In thousands) Asset | | September 30, 2010 | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | | Total Gain | |
German mortgage debt at fair value (1) | | $ | 77,257 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 77,257 | | | $ | 92,910 | |
Liquidating trust notes, at fair value (2) | | | 42,280 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 42,280 | | | | 1,221 | |
(1) | Gain reflected in discontinued operations. |
(2) | Gain reflected in other income (expense). |
10
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances for the German debt and the notes for the liquidating trust assets using fair value measurements based on significant unobservable inputs for 2010 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | German Mortgage Debt | | | Liquidating Trust Notes | |
Beginning balance - 1/1/10 | | $ | 196,956 | | | $ | — | |
New debt | | | — | | | | 54,983 | |
Total gains | | | (92,910 | ) | | | (1,221 | ) |
Interest accretion | | | 2,353 | | | | — | |
Payments | | | (16,009 | ) | | | (11,482 | ) |
Cumulative translation adjustment | | | (13,133 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance - 9/30/10 | | $ | 77,257 | | | $ | 42,280 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other Fair Value Information
Cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, equity investments and other current assets and liabilities are carried at amounts which reasonably approximate their fair values.
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Communities
In September 2010, based on an event of default under the loan agreement of a venture in which we own a 20% interest, we considered our equity to be other than temporarily impaired and wrote-off the remaining equity balance of $1.9 million.
During the second quarter of 2010, we chose not to participate in a capital call for two ventures in which we had a 20% interest and as a result our initial equity interest in those ventures was diluted to zero. Accordingly, we wrote off our remaining investment balance of $1.8 million which is reflected in Sunrise’s share of earnings (loss) and return on investment in unconsolidated communities in our consolidated statement of operations.
During the first quarter of 2010, a U.K. venture in which we have a 20% interest sold two communities to a different U.K. venture in which we have a 10% interest. As a result of the gains on these asset sales recorded in the venture, we recorded earnings in unconsolidated communities of $4.7 million.
We have one cost method investment in a company in which we have an approximate 9% interest. In March 2010, based on the inability of this company to secure continued financing and having significant debt maturing in 2010, we considered our equity to be other than temporarily impaired and wrote off our equity balance of $5.5 million which is recorded as part of Sunrise’s share of (loss) earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities.
11
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Summarized S-X Rule 3-09 Income Statement Information
The following is summarized income statement information for an equity investee for which annual audited financial statements are expected to be required for the year ended December 31, 2010 under S-X Rule 3-09 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, 2010 | |
| | Total operating revenues | | | Net loss before provision for income taxes | | | Net loss | |
PS UK Investment (Jersey) LP | | $ | 5,594 | | | $ | (183 | ) | | $ | (183 | ) |
| |
| | Three Months ended September 30, 2009 | |
| | Total operating revenues | | | Net loss before provision for income taxes | | | Net loss | |
PS UK Investment (Jersey) LP | | $ | 4,115 | | | $ | (1,411 | ) | | $ | (1,411 | ) |
| |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2010 | |
| | Total operating revenues | | | Net income before provision for income taxes | | | Net income | |
PS UK Investment (Jersey) LP | | $ | 14,682 | | | $ | 21,012 | | | $ | 21,012 | |
| |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | |
| | Total operating revenues | | | Net income before provision for income taxes | | | Net income | |
PS UK Investment (Jersey) LP | | $ | 9,869 | | | $ | 18,414 | | | $ | 18,414 | |
The venture is treated as a partnership for income tax purposes. No provision for federal income taxes is made since taxable income or loss passes through and is reportable by the venture’s members.
12
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
5. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses and Other Long-Term Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 43,158 | | | $ | 40,034 | |
Accrued salaries and bonuses | | | 36,179 | | | | 24,738 | |
Accrued employee health and other benefits | | | 41,052 | | | | 41,340 | |
Due to unconsolidated communities | | | 521 | | | | 2,180 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | 31,635 | | | | 31,920 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 152,545 | | | $ | 140,212 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other long-term liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Deferred revenue from nonrefundable entrance fees | | $ | 36,721 | | | $ | 34,525 | |
Lease liabilities | | | 25,439 | | | | 25,131 | |
Executive deferred compensation | | | 19,766 | | | | 21,276 | |
Uncertain tax positions | | | 20,015 | | | | 18,980 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 15,085 | | | | 6,932 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 117,026 | | | $ | 106,844 | |
| | | | | | | | |
6. Debt
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had $267.2 million and $440.2 million, respectively, of outstanding debt with a weighted average interest rate of 2.07% and 2.87%, respectively, as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Community mortgages | | $ | 95,602 | | | $ | 112,660 | |
German community mortgages, at fair value as of September 30, 2010 (1) | | | 77,257 | | | | 196,956 | |
German land parcel (1) | | | — | | | | 1,724 | |
Liquidating trust notes, at fair value (1) | | | 42,280 | | | | — | |
Bank Credit Facility | | | 8,125 | | | | 33,728 | |
Land loans | | | 8,627 | | | | 33,327 | |
Other (1) | | | 5,588 | | | | 25,557 | |
Variable interest entity | | | 22,510 | | | | 23,225 | |
Margin loan (auction rate securities) | | | 7,204 | | | | 13,042 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 267,193 | | | $ | 440,219 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | See below for further information regarding the debt related to the German communities and liquidating trust. |
Of the outstanding debt at September 30, 2010, we had $1.4 million of fixed-rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of 6.67% and $265.8 million of variable rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of 2.05%. We also had $16.5 million and $19.4 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
13
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
During 2010, we have renegotiated the majority of our debt agreements. Of our total debt of $267.2 million, $1.4 million was in default as of September 30, 2010. We are in compliance with the covenants on all our other consolidated debt and expect to remain in compliance in the near term. For debt that is not in default, we have scheduled debt maturities as of September 30, 2010 as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 4th Qtr. | | | 1st Qtr. | | | 2nd Qtr. | | | 3rd Qtr. | | | 4th Qtr. | | | | | | | |
| | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2011 | | | 2011 | | | 2011 | | | Thereafter | | | Total | |
Bank Credit Facility | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,125 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,125 | |
German community mortgages (1) | | | 77,257 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 77,257 | |
Community mortgages | | | 99 | | | | 99 | | | | 45,471 | | | | 99 | | | | 28,813 | | | | 21,021 | | | | 95,602 | |
Liquidating trust note | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 42,280 | | | | 42,280 | |
Other | | | 736 | | | | 368 | | | | 736 | | | | 368 | | | | 736 | | | | 2,644 | | | | 5,588 | |
Land loans | | | 1,720 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,907 | | | | — | | | | 8,627 | |
Variable interest entity | | | — | | | | 365 | | | | — | | | | 375 | | | | — | | | | 20,405 | | | | 21,145 | |
Margin loan (auction rate securities) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,204 | | | | 7,204 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 79,812 | | | $ | 832 | | | $ | 46,207 | | | $ | 842 | | | $ | 44,581 | | | $ | 93,554 | | | $ | 265,828 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Estimated maturity date based on restructuring and asset sales agreements. |
In the first nine months of 2010, we used $46.3 million of proceeds from the buyout of management contracts to pay down our Bank Credit Facility and other debt (see Note 7). As of November 1, 2010, we paid off the remaining balance on our Bank Credit Facility using the additional proceeds received from HCP (see Note 7). Also as of November 1, 2010, $77.3 million of German community mortgages were repaid as discussed in more detail below.
Germany Venture
We owned nine communities (two of which had been closed in 2009) in Germany. At the beginning of 2009, we informed the lenders to our German communities and the Hoesel land, an undeveloped land parcel, that our German subsidiary was suspending payment of principal and interest on all loans for our German communities and that we would seek a comprehensive restructuring of the loans and our operating deficit guarantees. As a result of the failure to make payments of principal and interest on the loans for our German communities, we were in default on the loan agreements. We had entered into standstill agreements with the lenders pursuant to which the lenders had agreed not to foreclose on the communities that were collateral for their loans. The standstill agreements also stipulated that neither party would commence or prosecute any action or proceeding to enforce their demand for payment by us pursuant to our operating deficit and principal repayment agreements until the earliest of the occurrence of certain other events relating to the loans.
In late 2009, we entered into a restructuring agreement, in the form of a binding term sheet, with three of our lenders (“electing lenders”) to seven of the nine communities, to settle and compromise their claims against us, including under operating deficit and principal repayment guarantees provided by us in support of our German subsidiaries. These three lenders contended that these claims had an aggregate value of approximately $148.1 million. The binding term sheet contemplated that, on or before the first anniversary of the execution of definitive documentation for the restructuring, certain other of our identified lenders could elect to participate in the restructuring with respect to their asserted claims. The claims being settled by the three lenders represented approximately 85.2 percent of the aggregate amount of claims asserted by the lenders that could elect to participate in the restructuring transaction.
The restructuring agreement provided that the electing lenders would release and discharge us from certain claims they may have had against us. We issued to the electing lenders 4.2 million shares of our common stock, their pro rata share of up to 5 million shares of our common stock which would have been issued if all eligible lenders had become electing lenders. The fair value of the 4.2 million shares at the time of issuance was $11.1 million. In addition, we granted mortgages for the benefit of all electing lenders on certain of our unencumbered North American properties (the “liquidating trust”).
In April 2010, we executed the definitive documentation with the electing lenders. During the second quarter of 2010, we recognized a gain of $44.0 million, which is included in discontinued operations, in connection with the closing of this transaction. The details of this transaction are outlined below.
14
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
As part of the restructuring agreement, we also guaranteed that, within 30 months of the execution of the definitive documentation for the restructuring, the electing lenders would receive a minimum of $49.6 million from the net proceeds of the sale of the liquidating trust, which equals 80 percent of the appraised value of these properties at the time of the restructuring agreement. If the electing lenders did not receive at least $49.6 million by such date, we would make payment to cover any shortfall or, at such lenders’ option, convey to them the remaining unsold properties in satisfaction of our remaining obligation to fund the minimum payments. We have sold four assets for gross proceeds of approximately $14.0 million with an aggregate appraised value of $14.5 million through September 30, 2010. As of September 30, 2010, the electing lenders have received net proceeds of $11.5 million as a result of sales from the liquidating trust.
In April 2010, we entered into a settlement agreement with another lender of one of our German communities (a “non-electing lender” for purposes of the restructuring agreement). The settlement released us from certain of our operating deficit funding and payment guarantee obligations in connection with the loans. Upon execution of the agreement, the lender’s recourse, with respect to the community mortgage, was limited to the assets owned by the German subsidiaries with respect to that community. In exchange for the release of these obligations, we agreed to pay the lender approximately $9.9 million over four years, with $1.3 million of the amount paid at signing. The payment is secured by a non-interest bearing note. We have recorded the note at a discount by imputing interest on the note using an estimated market interest rate. The balance on the note which is recorded at $5.6 million on the consolidated balance sheet will be accreted to the note’s stated amount over the remaining term of the note. In the second quarter of 2010, we recorded a gain of approximately $8 million in connection with this transaction which is included in discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations.
In May 2010, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement with GHS Pflegeresidenzen Grundstücks GmbH (“GHS”) and TMW Pramerica Property Investment GmbH (“PREI” and together the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which we agreed to sell the real property and certain related assets of eight of our nine German communities. The sale was made for the account of our German lenders as contemplated by our restructuring agreements discussed above. The aggregate purchase price was €60.8 million (approximately $74.5 million as of the signing date) which would be paid directly to the German lenders. In August 2010, we closed into escrow the sale of the real property and certain related assets of seven of our nine German communities. Title would transfer to the buyer and the assets would be released from escrow upon removal of certain liens encumbering the property. These assets and related mortgage liabilities would remain on our balance sheet and would be removed as legal title transferred. As of November 1, 2010, liens have been discharged on the remaining seven communities and we have removed $66.0 million in assets and $66.0 million of mortgage liabilities from our balance sheet during the fourth quarter of 2010. The consideration for the Wiesbaden property was paid to the lender that held a lien on the property and we have removed the property and related debt from our balance sheet as of September 30, 2010.
In addition to the restructuring agreements, in the first quarter of 2010, we entered into a settlement agreement with the last remaining non-electing lender of one of our German communities. In April 2010, we paid $2.8 million to that lender, which was applied against the outstanding amounts of the loans. The settlement further provided that 90 days after the payment date, we would be released from certain of our operating deficit funding and all of our payment guarantee obligations in connection with the loans, and that we would be entirely released from any remaining operating deficit funding obligations upon the earlier of the sale and transfer of the building or December 31, 2010. After 90 days following the payment date, the lender’s recourse would be limited to the assets owned by the German subsidiaries. During the third quarter of 2010, we were released from these obligations and we recorded a gain of approximately $2.7 million which is included in discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations. As of November 1, 2010, we closed on the sale of this community and we have removed $11.3 million in assets and $11.3 million of mortgage liabilities from our balance sheet during the fourth quarter of 2010.
We elected the fair value option to measure the financial liabilities associated with and which originated from the restructuring of our German loans. The fair value option was elected for these liabilities to provide an accurate economic reflection of the offsetting changes in fair value of the underlying collateral. As a result of our election of the fair value option, all changes in fair value of the elected liabilities are recorded with changes in fair value recognized through earnings. As of September 30, 2010, the restructured loans for the remaining eight German communities and the notes for the liquidating trust assets are accounted for under the fair value option. The carrying value of the financial liabilities for which the fair value option was elected was estimated applying certain data points to including the value of the underlying collateral. The restructured mortgages for the German communities are non-recourse to us and are secured only by the value of the underlying collateral.
We were liable for a principal repayment guarantee for the Hoesel land parcel which was not part of the restructuring agreement. The Hoesel land parcel was sold and the liability was released in the first quarter of 2010. During the first quarter of 2010, we recognized a gain of $0.8 million on the sale which is reflected in discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations.
15
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Bank Credit Facility
In August 2010, we entered into the Fourteenth Amendment to our Bank Credit Facility. The amendment, among other matters, extends the maturity date of the Bank Credit Facility to December 2, 2011 from December 2, 2010. In connection with the amendment, we made a $15.0 million principal repayment and assigned to the lenders all right, title and interest to future payments in connection with the HCP, Inc. (“HCP”) transaction (see Note 7) and agreed to pay $10 million (or the amount outstanding under the loans, if less) in principal one year after the effective date of the amendment to the extent not previously paid from the future HCP payments. As of November 1, 2010, we paid off the remaining balance using the additional proceeds received from HCP (see Note 7).We are still unable to draw against the Bank Credit Facility.
Mortgage Financing
In August 2010, we amended a loan secured by property. The amendment provided for a $5 million principal repayment, extended the maturity date to December 2, 2011 and amended the occupancy calculation covenant. The loan balance at September 30, 2010 is $29.2 million.
In February 2010, we extended $56.9 million of debt that was either past due or in default at December 31, 2009. The debt is associated with an operating community and two land parcels. In connection with the extension we (i) made a $5.0 million principal payment at closing; (ii) extended the terms of the debt on the two land parcels to December 2, 2010 and the operating community remained at a maturity date of April 1, 2011; (iii) made an additional $5.0 million principal payment on July 30, 2010; and, among other items, (iv) defaults under the loan agreements were waived by the lenders. In August 2010, we further amended this loan with respect to the two land parcels. This portion of the amendment provided for a $5.0 million principal repayment, extended the maturity date to December 1, 2011 and waived defaults under the loan agreement. We also further amended the loan with respect to the operating community. This portion of the amendment provided for a $15.0 million principal repayment, extended the maturity date to June 1, 2013, released Sunrise as a guarantor, reset the interest rate to LIBOR plus 3% until May 31, 2012 (with an all-in floor of 3.5%) and increased the interest rate from June 1, 2012 to June 1, 2013 to LIBOR plus 4% (with an all-in floor of 4.5%), instituted a cash sweep of all excess cash at the property and eliminated all operating covenants.
Other
In addition to the debt discussed above, Sunrise ventures have total debt of $3.6 billion with near-term scheduled debt maturities of $0.6 billion in 2010 and $0.6 billion in 2011. Of this $3.6 billion of debt, there is $0.6 billion of long-term debt that is in default as of September 30, 2010. The debt in the ventures is non-recourse to us with respect to principal payment guarantees and we and our venture partners are working with the venture lenders to obtain covenant waivers and to extend the maturity dates. We have provided operating deficit guarantees to the lenders or ventures with respect to $0.9 billion of the total venture debt of $3.6 billion. Under the operating deficit agreements, we are obligated to pay operating shortfalls, if any, with respect to these ventures. Any such payments could include amounts arising in part from the venture’s obligations for monthly principal and interest on the venture debt. We do not believe that these operating deficit agreements would obligate us to repay the principal balance on such venture debt that might become due as a result of acceleration of such indebtedness or maturity. We have non-controlling interests in these ventures.
Certain of these ventures have financial covenants that are based on the consolidated results of Sunrise. In all such instances, the construction loans or permanent financing provided by financial institutions is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust on the financed community. Events of default under venture debt could allow the financial institutions who have extended credit to seek acceleration of the loans.
7. Buyout of Management Contracts and Settlement of Management Agreement Disputes
Buyout of Management Contracts
In August 2010, we entered into a settlement and restructuring agreement with HCP regarding certain senior living communities owned by HCP and operated by us. Pursuant to the agreement, we gave HCP the right to terminate us as manager of 27 communities owned by HCP. The agreement also provided for the release of all claims between HCP, ourselves and third party tenants including
16
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
the settlement of litigation already commenced (see Note 11). Upon signing the agreement, HCP made a cash payment to us of $40.0 million with an additional $10.0 million to be paid upon transition of the communities to a new third party operator. During the third quarter of 2010, we recognized the $40.0 million as buyout fee revenue in our consolidated statement of operations. In addition, we recognized $8.6 million of amortization expense relating to management contract intangible assets for these communities from August through October 2010. The initial $40.0 million payment was used to pay down our Bank Credit Facility and various other debt obligations (see Note 6).
As of November 1, 2010, the management of all 27 communities have been transitioned to the new third party operator and HCP has paid us the remaining $10.0 million. These monies were primarily used to pay down the remaining balance on our Bank Credit Facility.
In June 2010, a property owner bought out four management contracts for which we were the manager. We recognized $12.5 million in buyout fees in connection with this transaction. We also wrote off the remaining $0.9 million unamortized management contract intangible asset. We used $6.3 million of the proceeds to pay down our Bank Credit Facility.
Settlement of Management Agreement Disputes
In June 2010, we reached an agreement to settle certain management agreement disputes with one of our venture partners and recorded a $2.8 million charge related to this settlement. This charge is reflected as a reduction to management fee income in our consolidated statement of operations.
8. Gains on the Sale of Real Estate
During the first nine months of 2010, we sold two operating properties and two land parcels for approximately $14.0 million and we recognized a net gain of approximately $3.7 million. This gain is after a reduction of $0.7 million related to potential future indemnification obligations which expire in 2011. Of the $3.7 million net gain, $4.0 million of gain is reflected in discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations. These properties and land parcels were part of the liquidating trust held as collateral for the electing lenders and a prorated portion of the net proceeds from the sales were distributed to the electing lenders and reduced the principal balance of our restructure note by $10.7 million. In addition, we sold two land parcels that were not contributed to the liquidating trust for $11.5 million and used the proceeds to pay off the related mortgage debt. Remaining gains of $0.7 million and $3.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, primarily resulted from transactions which occurred in prior years for which the recognition of gain had been deferred due to various forms of continuing involvement.
9. Income Taxes
The (provision for) benefit from income taxes related to continuing operations was $(0.1) million and $(1.1) million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $(1.2) million and $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We determined that deferred tax assets in excess of reversing tax liabilities were not likely to be realized and we have recorded a valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets. Our effective tax (rate) benefit from continuing operations was (0.5)% and 3.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and (114.1)% and (1.9)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, primarily relating to tax contingences and state income taxes. As of September 30, 2010, we are continuing to offset our net deferred tax asset by a full valuation allowance.
In April 2010, the IRS completed the field audits for the 2005 through 2008 federal income tax returns and all related net operating loss carryback claims without any modifications to our refund claim. Furthermore, taxable income in the 2007 and 2008 returns were not adjusted by the IRS. Our case will not be officially closed until the IRS completes their review of the field agents’ assessments.
10. Stock-Based Compensation
In March 2010, we granted five employees non-qualified stock options to purchase 115,000 shares of common stock at a price of $4.61. One-third of the options vest yearly beginning in 2011.
In May 2010, we granted seven employees non-qualified stock options to purchase 105,000 shares of common stock at a price of $5.13. One-third of the options vest yearly beginning in 2011. In addition, 25,000 shares of unrestricted stock were issued at a price of $5.13.
17
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
In May 2010, we accelerated the vesting of a former executive’s stock options and restricted stock pursuant to the terms of his separation agreement. Upon termination, 3,000 shares of restricted stock and 91,324 options vested. The options expire 12 months after the termination of employment. We recorded non-cash compensation expense of $0.3 million as a result of the vesting acceleration.
In August 2010, we granted an employee non-qualified stock options to purchase 40,000 shares of common stock at a price of $3.14. One-third of the options vest yearly beginning in 2011.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Guarantees
We have provided operating deficit guarantees to the venture lenders, whereby after depletion of established reserves, we guarantee the payment of the lender’s monthly principal and interest during the term of the guarantee and have provided guarantees to ventures to fund operating shortfalls. The terms of the guarantees generally match the terms of the underlying venture debt and generally range from three to five years, to the extent we are able to refinance the venture debt. Fundings under the operating deficit guarantees and debt repayment guarantees are generally recoverable either out of future cash flows of the venture or from proceeds of the sale of communities.
The maximum potential amount of future fundings for outstanding guarantees, the carrying amount of the liability for expected future fundings at September 30, 2010 and fundings during 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Guarantee Type | | Maximum Potential Amount of Future Fundings | | | ASC Guarantee Topic Liability for Future Fundings at September 30, 2010 | | | ASC Contingencies Topic Liability for Future Fundings at September 30, 2010 | | | Total Liability for Future Fundings at September 30, 2010 | | | Fundings from January 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010 | |
Operating deficit | | | Uncapped | | | $ | 101 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 101 | | | $ | 500 | |
Senior Living Condominium Project
In 2006, we sold a majority interest in two separate entities related to a partially developed condominium project for which we provided guarantees to support the operations of the entities for an extended period of time. We account for the condominium and assisted living ventures under the profit-sharing method of accounting, and our liability carrying value at September 30, 2010 was $1.5 million for the two ventures. We recorded a loss of $5.7 million and $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $10.5 million and $9.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We are also obligated to fund operating shortfalls. The depressed real estate market in the Washington, D.C. area has resulted in lower condominium sales than forecasted and we have funded $5.0 million under the guarantees through September 30, 2010. In addition, we are required to fund marketing costs associated with the sale of the condominiums which we estimate will total approximately $7.5 million by the time the remaining inventory of condominiums are sold.
In July 2009, the lender alleged that an event of default had occurred regarding loans for both entities. The event of default was related to providing certain financial information for the venture that the lender had previously requested. In October 2009, we received a notice of default related to the nonpayment of interest. Through September 30, 2010, we have accrued $4.7 million in default interest relating to these loans. No amounts have been paid. In October 2010, we obtained a default waiver from the lender for one of the loans relating to $3.4 million of the accrued default interest.
Agreements with Marriott International, Inc.
Our agreements with Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott”), which related to our purchase of Marriott Senior Living Services, Inc. in 2003, provide that Marriott has the right to demand that we provide cash collateral security for Assignee Reimbursement
18
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Obligations, as defined in the agreements, in the event that our implied debt rating is not at least B- by Standard and Poors or B1 by Moody’s Investor Services. Assignee Reimbursement Obligations relate to possible liability with respect to leases assigned to us in 2003 and entrance fee obligations assumed by us in 2003 that remain outstanding (approximately $7.2 million at September 30, 2010). Marriott has informed us that they reserve all of their rights to issue a Notice of Collateral Event under the Assignment and Reimbursement Agreement.
Other
Generally, the financing obtained by our ventures is non-recourse to the venture members, with the exception of the debt repayment guarantees discussed above. However, we have entered into guarantees with the lenders with respect to acts which we believe are in our control, such as fraud or voluntary bankruptcy of the venture, that create exceptions to the non-recourse nature of the debt. If such acts were to occur, the full amount of the venture debt could become recourse to us. The combined amount of venture debt underlying these guarantees is approximately $2.1 billion at September 30, 2010. We have not funded under these guarantees, and do not expect to fund under such guarantees in the future.
To the extent that a third party fails to satisfy an obligation with respect to two continuing care retirement communities we manage, we would be required to repay this obligation, the majority of which is expected to be refinanced with proceeds from the issuance of entrance fees as new residents enter the communities. At September 30, 2010, the remaining liability under this obligation is $39.1 million. We have not funded under these guarantees, and do not expect to fund under such guarantees in the future.
Legal Proceedings
HCP
In June 2009, various affiliates of HCP and their associated tenant entities filed nine complaints in the Delaware Court of Chancery naming the Company and several of its subsidiaries as defendants. The complaints alleged monetary and non-monetary defaults under a series of owner and management agreements that govern nine portfolios comprised of 64 properties. The complaints asserted claims for (1) declaratory judgment; (2) injunctive relief; (3) breach of contract; (4) breach of fiduciary duties; (5) aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty; (6) equitable accounting; and (7) constructive trust. The complaints sought equitable relief, including a declaration of a right to terminate the agreements, disgorgement, unspecified money damages, and attorneys’ fees.
In July 2009, various affiliates of HCP and their associated tenant entities refiled a complaint, which had been voluntarily withdrawn in the Delaware actions, in the federal district court for the Eastern District of Virginia. On August 17, 2009, Sunrise answered all of the complaints in both jurisdictions and asserted counterclaims. On April 30, 2010, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia made an oral ruling in which the Court stated that it would enter judgment in favor of Sunrise on claims brought by HCP with respect to management agreements under which we manage four assisted living communities owned by HCP. The Court also stated that it would dismiss our counterclaim against HCP. On May 28, 2010, HCP filed its Notice of Appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit from the Court’s April 30, 2010 order. On June 10, 2010, Sunrise filed its Notice of Cross-Appeal. On August 30, 2010, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia issued its opinion and final judgment pursuant to the oral ruling on April 30, 2010.
In August 2010, in connection with the HCP settlement and restructuring agreement, the parties settled this litigation and dismissed with prejudice all claims and counterclaims (see Note 7).
IRS Audit
In April 2010, the IRS completed the field audits for the 2005 through 2008 federal income tax returns and all related net operating loss carryback claims without any modifications to our refund claim. Furthermore, taxable income in the 2007 and 2008 returns were not adjusted by the IRS. Our case will not be officially closed until the IRS completes their review of the field agents’ assessments.
SEC Investigation
In 2006, we received a request from the SEC for information about insider stock sales, timing of stock option grants and matters relating to our historical accounting practices that had been raised in media reports in the latter part of November 2006 following receipt of a letter by us from the Service Employees International Union. In 2007, we were advised by the staff of the SEC that it had
19
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
commenced a formal investigation. On July 23, 2010, we announced that we had reached a settlement with the SEC relating to the SEC’s investigation of us. Under the settlement, we consented, without admitting or denying the allegations in the SEC’s complaint (United States Securities and Exchange Commission vs. Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., Larry E. Hulse and Kenneth J. Abod (case no. 1:10-cv-01247), which the SEC filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia on July 23, 2010), to the entry of a judgment, which final judgment was entered by the Court on July 27, 2010, permanently enjoining us from violating the reporting, books and records and internal control provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The SEC did not impose monetary penalties against us.The SEC indicated that the terms of the settlement with us reflect credit given to us for our substantial assistance in the investigation. The SEC’s complaint includes allegations with respect to our financial reporting during the relevant period from 2003 through 2005 relating to certain accrual and reserve accounts. Messrs. Hulse and Abod, two of our former officers, also reached settlements with the SEC without admitting or denying the allegations against them in the complaint. We believe the SEC will not be taking action against any other directors, officers or employees in these matters.
Purnell Lawsuit
On May 14, 2010, Plaintiff LaShone Purnell filed a lawsuit on behalf of herself and others similarly situated in the Superior Court of the State of California, Orange County, against Sunrise Senior Living Management, Inc., captionedLaShone Purnell as an individual and on behalf of all employees similarly situated v. Sunrise Senior Living Management, Inc. and Does 1 through 50, Case No. 30-2010-00372725 (Orange County Superior Court). Plaintiff’s complaint is styled as a class action and alleges that Sunrise failed to properly schedule the purported class of care givers and other related positions so that they would be able to take meal and rest breaks as provided for under California law. The complaint asserts claims for: (1) failure to pay overtime wages; (2) failure to provide meal periods; (3) failure to provide rest periods; (4) failure to pay wages upon ending employment; (5) failure to keep accurate payroll records; (6) unfair business practices; and (7) unfair competition. Plaintiff seeks unspecified compensatory damages, statutory penalties provided for under the California Labor Code, injunctive relief, and costs and attorneys’ fees. On June 17, 2010, Sunrise removed this action to the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On July 16, 2010, plaintiff filed a motion to remand the case to state court. On August 10, 2010, the Court stayed all proceedings pending early mediation by the parties. Sunrise believes that Plaintiff’s allegations are not meritorious and that a class action is not appropriate in this case, and intends to defend itself vigorously if mediation is unsuccessful. Because of the early stage of this suit, we cannot at this time estimate an amount or range of potential loss in the event of an unfavorable outcome.
Other Pending Lawsuits and Claims
In addition to the lawsuits and litigation matters described above, we are involved in various lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, although the outcomes of these other suits and claims are uncertain, in the aggregate they are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
12. Severance and Restructuring Plan
In 2008, we implemented a program to reduce corporate expenses, including a voluntary separation program for certain team members, as well as a reduction of spending related to administrative processes, vendors, consultants and other costs. As a result of this program and other staffing reductions, we eliminated 182 positions in overhead and development, primarily in our McLean, Virginia headquarters, associated with this program. We have recorded severance charges related to this program of $0.1 million and $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Primarily all of the restructuring charges are reflected in our domestic segments.
In 2009, we announced a plan to continue to reduce corporate expenses through a further reorganization of our corporate cost structure, including a reduction in spending related to, among others, administrative processes, vendors, and consultants. The plan was designed to reduce our annual recurring general and administrative expenses (including expenses previously classified as venture expense) to approximately $100 million. During 2010 and 2009, we have eliminated 203 positions. We have recorded severance expense of $10.8 million as a result of the plan through September 30, 2010.
Effective May 31, 2010, the employment of Daniel J. Schwartz, our Senior Vice President, North American Operations, was terminated. Mr. Schwartz received the severance payments and benefits payable to him pursuant to his employment agreement upon termination of his employment, except that in lieu of a lump sum cash severance payment equal to two years’ base salary and 75% of his target bonus amount (based on his base salary of $0.4 million and target bonus of 100% of base salary), Mr. Schwartz will receive such cash severance payment in the form of equal monthly installments of 1/24th of the total cash severance amount which commenced in July 2010 and will continue until December 2010, with the remaining balance to be paid in a lump sum on December 31, 2010.
20
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table reflects the activity related to our severance and restructuring plans during 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | Liability at January 1, 2010 | | | Additional Charges | | | Adjustments | | | Cash Payments and Other Settlements | | | Liability at September 30, 2010 | |
Severance | | $ | 1,953 | | | $ | 2,593 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (2,323 | ) | | $ | 2,223 | |
CEO retirement compensation | | | 1,078 | | | | 41 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,119 | |
Professional fees | | | — | | | | 8,613 | | | | — | | | | (8,613 | ) | | | — | |
Lease termination costs | | | 3,556 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (600 | ) | | | 2,956 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 6,587 | | | $ | 11,247 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (11,536 | ) | | $ | 6,298 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in the above table is legal and professional fees of $8.6 million relating to corporate restructuring.
13. Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations consist primarily of our German communities, eight of which were under contract for sale or sold as of September 30, 2010, two communities which were sold in the first quarter of 2010, 22 communities which were sold in 2009, one community which was closed in 2009, our Greystone subsidiary which was sold in 2009 and our Trinity subsidiary which ceased operations in the fourth quarter of 2008. The following amounts related to those communities and businesses that have been segregated from continuing operations and reported as discontinued operations (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Revenue | | $ | 5,212 | | | $ | 29,321 | | | $ | 21,166 | | | $ | 92,863 | |
Expenses | | | (3,386 | ) | | | (32,099 | ) | | | (28,580 | ) | | | (111,729 | ) |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | (98 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,056 | ) | | | (68,239 | ) |
Other (expense) income | | | (4,300 | ) | | | (5,631 | ) | | | (4,300 | ) | | | 2,671 | |
Gain on sale | | | 1,255 | | | | 344 | | | | 10,640 | | | | 24,092 | |
Gain on German debt restructuring | | | 2,673 | | | | — | | | | 54,642 | | | | — | |
Gain on fair value of German mortgage debt | | | 98 | | | | — | | | | 2,177 | | | | — | |
Income taxes | | | — | | | | 65 | | | | — | | | | (141 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | $ | 1,454 | | | $ | (8,000 | ) | | $ | 52,689 | | | $ | (60,483 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
21
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
14. Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Income (loss) attributable to common shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interests | | $ | 17,289 | | | $ | (36,402 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interests | | | 1,454 | | | | (8,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 18,743 | | | $ | (44,402 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic | | | 55,852 | | | | 50,682 | |
Effect of dilutive securities - Employee stock options and restricted stock | | | 1,245 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted | | | 57,097 | | | | 50,682 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Basic net income (loss) per common share | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interests | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | (0.72 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interests | | | 0.03 | | | | (0.16 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders | | $ | 0.34 | | | $ | (0.88 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Diluted net income (loss) per common share | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interests | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | (0.72 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interests | | | 0.03 | | | | (0.16 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | (0.88 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Income (loss) attributable to common shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
Loss before discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interests | | $ | (3,635 | ) | | $ | (84,054 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interests | | | 52,689 | | | | (60,297 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 49,054 | | | $ | (144,351 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic | | | 55,757 | | | | 50,620 | |
Effect of dilutive securities - Employee stock options and restricted stock | | | 1,381 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted | | | 57,138 | | | | 50,620 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Basic net income (loss) per common share | | | | | | | | |
Loss before discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interests | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | (1.66 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interests | | | 0.94 | | | | (1.19 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders | | $ | 0.88 | | | $ | (2.85 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Diluted net income (loss) per common share | | | | | | | | |
Loss before discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interests | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | (1.66 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interests | | | 0.92 | | | | (1.19 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders | | $ | 0.86 | | | $ | (2.85 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Options and restricted stock are included under the treasury stock method to the extent they are dilutive. Shares issuable upon exercise of stock options of 4,668,152 and 4,751,099 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, have been excluded from the computation because the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
22
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
15. Information about Sunrise’s Segments
We have six operating segments for which operating results are regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision makers:
North American Management:management of third party, joint venture and wholly owned/leased Sunrise senior living communities in the United States and Canada.
North American Development: development of Sunrise senior living communities in the United States and Canada.
Equity Method Investments: our investment in domestic and international ventures.
Consolidated (Wholly Owned/Leased): operation of wholly owned and leased Sunrise senior living communities in the United States and Canada net of an allocated management fee of $5.7 million and $6.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $16.7 million and $20.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
United Kingdom: development and management of Sunrise senior living communities in the United Kingdom.
Germany: management of the Sunrise senior living communities in Germany (see Note 6), the operation of which are included in discontinued operations.
Segment results are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 | |
| | North American Management | | | North American Development | | | Equity Method Investments | | | Consolidated (Wholly Owned/ Leased) | | | United Kingdom | | | Germany Management Company | | | Unallocated Corporate and Eliminations | | | Total | |
Revenues | | $ | 292,644 | | | $ | (208 | ) | | $ | 92 | | | $ | 90,343 | | | $ | 6,753 | | | $ | 267 | | | $ | (6,549 | ) | | $ | 383,342 | |
Community expense | | | 1,004 | | | | 34 | | | | (9 | ) | | | 73,651 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | (8,083 | ) | | | 66,598 | |
Development expense | | | 14 | | | | 1,027 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | (17 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,027 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 4,675 | | | | 429 | | | | — | | | | 4,494 | | | | (113 | ) | | | (32 | ) | | | 2,623 | | | | 12,076 | |
Other operating expenses | | | 239,320 | | | | 551 | | | | 1,693 | | | | 15,249 | | | | 5,407 | | | | 1,093 | | | | 14,268 | | | | 277,581 | |
Impairment of owned communities, land parcels and intangibles | | | — | | | | 332 | | | | — | | | | 942 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,274 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 47,631 | | | | (2,581 | ) | | | (1,595 | ) | | | (3,993 | ) | | | 1,476 | | | | (795 | ) | | | (15,357 | ) | | | 24,786 | |
Interest income | | | 81 | | | | 102 | | | | 98 | | | | 59 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | 339 | |
Interest expense | | | 100 | | | | 141 | | | | — | | | | 1,244 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 405 | | | | 1,893 | |
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 870 | | | | (45 | ) | | | (700 | ) | | | — | | | | 125 | |
Sunrise’s share of losses and return on investment in unconsolidated communities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (848 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (848 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations, and noncontrolling interests | | | 47,251 | | | | (7,889 | ) | | | (2,345 | ) | | | (4,522 | ) | | | 1,428 | | | | (1,493 | ) | | | (14,653 | ) | | | 17,777 | |
23
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | |
| | North American Management | | | North American Development | | | Equity Method Investments | | | Consolidated (Wholly Owned/ Leased) | | | United Kingdom | | | Germany Management Company | | | Unallocated Corporate and Eliminations | | | Total | |
Revenues | | $ | 275,308 | | | $ | 802 | | | $ | 134 | | | $ | 84,957 | | | $ | 6,145 | | | $ | 453 | | | $ | (6,310 | ) | | $ | 361,489 | |
Community expense | | | 218 | | | | 6 | | | | 7 | | | | 71,371 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,093 | ) | | | 66,509 | |
Development expense | | | (201 | ) | | | 3,471 | | | | 58 | | | | 11 | | | | 476 | | | | 7 | | | | (1,341 | ) | | | 2,481 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,904 | | | | 430 | | | | — | | | | 4,209 | | | | 147 | | | | 28 | | | | 3,474 | | | | 10,192 | |
Other operating expenses | | | 271,082 | | | | 2,071 | | | | 2,186 | | | | 15,788 | | | | 6,829 | | | | 976 | | | | 12,614 | | | | 311,546 | |
Impairment of owned communities, land parcels and intangibles | | | — | | | | 861 | | | | — | | | | 2,247 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,108 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 2,305 | | | | (6,037 | ) | | | (2,117 | ) | | | (8,669 | ) | | | (1,307 | ) | | | (558 | ) | | | (15,964 | ) | | | (32,347 | ) |
Interest income | | | 181 | | | | 326 | | | | 2 | | | | 57 | | | | 1 | | | | 2 | | | | 3 | | | | 572 | |
Interest expense | | | 119 | | | | 225 | | | | — | | | | 1,181 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,193 | | | | 2,718 | |
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,717 | | | | 74 | | | | (24 | )�� | | | — | | | | 2,767 | |
Sunrise’s share of losses and return on investment in unconsolidated communities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,613 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,613 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations, and noncontrolling interests | | | 3,932 | | | | (6,494 | ) | | | (6,728 | ) | | | (7,339 | ) | | | (1,232 | ) | | | (572 | ) | | | (16,869 | ) | | | (35,302 | ) |
| |
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 | |
| | North American Management | | | North American Development | | | Equity Method Investments | | | Consolidated (Wholly Owned/ Leased) | | | United Kingdom | | | Germany Management Company | | | Unallocated Corporate and Eliminations | | | Total | |
Revenues | | $ | 817,309 | | | $ | (526 | ) | | $ | 1,234 | | | $ | 268,234 | | | $ | 19,814 | | | $ | 1,062 | | | $ | (19,416 | ) | | $ | 1,087,711 | |
Community expense | | | 1,874 | | | | 128 | | | | 32 | | | | 217,728 | | | | (4 | ) | | | 1 | | | | (20,118 | ) | | | 199,641 | |
Development expense | | | 66 | | | | 3,258 | | | | 3 | | | | 5 | | | | 82 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 3,415 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 6,455 | | | | 1,286 | | | | — | | | | 13,329 | | | | 42 | | | | — | | | | 8,106 | | | | 29,218 | |
Other operating expenses | | | 735,355 | | | | 1,384 | | | | 4,360 | | | | 45,473 | | | | 16,024 | | | | 3,018 | | | | 31,661 | | | | 837,275 | |
Impairment of owned communities, land parcels and intangibles | | | — | | | | 2,865 | | | | — | | | | 1,768 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,633 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 73,559 | | | | (9,447 | ) | | | (3,161 | ) | | | (10,069 | ) | | | 3,670 | | | | (1,958 | ) | | | (39,065 | ) | | | 13,529 | |
Interest income | | | 240 | | | | 276 | | | | 338 | | | | 147 | | | | (76 | ) | | | — | | | | 24 | | | | 949 | |
Interest expense | | | 288 | | | | 653 | | | | — | | | | 3,608 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 1,579 | | | | 6,131 | |
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 945 | | | | (188 | ) | | | (164 | ) | | | — | | | | 593 | |
Sunrise’s share of losses and return on investment in unconsolidated communities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,189 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,189 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations, and noncontrolling interests | | | 74,461 | | | | (19,003 | ) | | | (6,012 | ) | | | (13,144 | ) | | | 3,119 | | | | (2,214 | ) | | | (38,256 | ) | | | (1,049 | ) |
24
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | |
| | North American Management | | | North American Development | | | Equity Method Investments | | | Consolidated (Wholly Owned/ Leased) | | | United Kingdom | | | Germany Management Company | | | Unallocated Corporate and Eliminations | | | Total | |
Revenues | | $ | 827,741 | | | $ | 6,649 | | | $ | 1,594 | | | $ | 256,816 | | | $ | 19,534 | | | $ | 1,293 | | | $ | (17,718 | ) | | $ | 1,095,909 | |
Community expense | | | 1,500 | | | | (94 | ) | | | 34 | | | | 209,767 | | | | 32 | | | | (186 | ) | | | (14,264 | ) | | | 196,789 | |
Development expense | | | (417 | ) | | | 10,530 | | | | 1,013 | | | | 48 | | | | 1,605 | | | | 127 | | | | (2,522 | ) | | | 10,384 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 10,849 | | | | 1,514 | | | | — | | | | 12,954 | | | | 281 | | | | 82 | | | | 11,157 | | | | 36,837 | |
Other operating expenses | | | 815,828 | | | | 24,121 | | | | 5,832 | | | | 46,037 | | | | 18,134 | | | | 3,422 | | | | 31,064 | | | | 944,438 | |
Impairment of owned communities, land parcels and intangibles | | | — | | | | 10,231 | | | | — | | | | 2,257 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (165 | ) | | | 12,323 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (19 | ) | | | (39,653 | ) | | | (5,285 | ) | | | (14,247 | ) | | | (518 | ) | | | (2,152 | ) | | | (42,988 | ) | | | (104,862 | ) |
Interest income | | | 305 | | | | 1,098 | | | | 2 | | | | 179 | | | | 8 | | | | 8 | | | | (174 | ) | | | 1,426 | |
Interest expense | | | 165 | | | | 653 | | | | — | | | | 3,610 | | | | — | | | | 13 | | | | 3,166 | | | | 7,607 | |
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,567 | | | | (301 | ) | | | (43 | ) | | | — | | | | 4,223 | |
Sunrise’s share of income and return on investment in unconsolidated communities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,362 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,362 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations, and noncontrolling interests | | | 3,784 | | | | (30,176 | ) | | | 4,078 | | | | (13,912 | ) | | | (1,167 | ) | | | (2,330 | ) | | | (45,605 | ) | | | (85,328 | ) |
16. Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Capital Structure
Comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | | $ | 18,743 | | | $ | (44,402 | ) | | $ | 49,054 | | | $ | (144,351 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | (1,727 | ) | | | (5,306 | ) | | | 6,015 | | | | (5,268 | ) |
Equity interest in investees’ other comprehensive income | | | 2,044 | | | | 633 | | | | 2,187 | | | | 7,358 | |
Unrealized gain on investments | | | 117 | | | | 103 | | | | 36 | | | | 103 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | | 19,177 | | | | (48,972 | ) | | | 57,292 | | | | (142,158 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest - Unrealized gain on investments | | | (117 | ) | | | (103 | ) | | | (36 | ) | | | (103 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | | $ | 19,060 | | | $ | (49,075 | ) | | $ | 57,256 | | | $ | (142,261 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
25
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table details changes in shareholders’ equity, including changes in equity attributable to common shareholders and changes in equity attributable to the noncontrolling interests.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | Shares of Common Stock | | | Common Stock | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | Retained Loss | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests | |
Balance at Dececember 31, 2009 | | | 55,752 | | | $ | 558 | | | $ | 474,158 | | | $ | (460,971 | ) | | $ | 8,302 | | | $ | 4,187 | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49,054 | | | | — | | | | 1,389 | |
Foreign currency translation, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,015 | | | | — | |
Sunrise’s share of investee’s other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,187 | | | | — | |
Unrealized gain on investments | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 36 | | | | — | |
Issuance of restricted stock | | | 25 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 205 | | | | 2 | | | | 267 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Forfeiture of restricted stock | | | (26 | ) | | | — | | | | (117 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Stock compensation expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,277 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,168 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2010 | | | 55,956 | | | $ | 560 | | | $ | 477,585 | | | $ | (411,917 | ) | | $ | 16,540 | | | $ | 4,408 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
17. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Interest paid was $5.5 million and $10.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Interest capitalized was zero and $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Income taxes refunded were $28,000 and $23.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Refer to Note 6 regarding the restructuring of our German debt.
18. Variable Interest Entities
GAAP requires that a variable interest entity (“VIE”), defined as an entity subject to consolidation according to the provisions of the ASC Consolidation Topic, must be consolidated by the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the party that has both the power to direct activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could both potentially be significant to the VIE. We perform ongoing qualitative analysis to determine if we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE. At September 30, 2010, we are the primary beneficiary of one VIE and therefore consolidate that entity.
VIEs where Sunrise is the Primary Beneficiary
We have a management agreement with a not-for-profit corporation established to own and operate a continuing care retirement community (“CCRC”) in New Jersey. This entity is a VIE. The CCRC contains a 60-bed skilled nursing unit, a 32-bed assisted living unit, a 27-bed Alzheimer’s care unit and 252 independent living apartments. We have included $17.4 million and $18.1 million, respectively, of net property and equipment and debt of $22.5 million and $23.2 million, respectively, in our September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 consolidated balance sheets for this entity. The majority of the debt is bonds that are secured by a pledge of and lien on revenues, a letter of credit with Bank of New York and by a leasehold mortgage and security agreement. We guarantee the letter of credit. Proceeds from the bonds’ issuance were used to acquire and renovate the CCRC. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we guaranteed $21.1 million and $21.9 million, respectively, of the bonds. Management fees earned by us were $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The management agreement also provides for reimbursement to us for all direct cost of operations. Payments to us for direct operating expenses were $2.7 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $7.5 million and $8.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The entity obtains professional and general liability coverage through our affiliate, Sunrise Senior Living Insurance, Inc. The entity incurred $40,661 and $39,334 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $0.1 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, related to the professional and general liability coverage. The entity also has a ground lease with us. Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis at $0.7 million per year. Deferred rent relating to this agreement was $6.4 million and $6.1 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. These amounts are eliminated in our consolidated financial statements.
26
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
We previously consolidated six VIEs that were investment partnerships formed with third-party partners to invest capital in the pre-financing stage of Greystone projects. Our interest in five of these investment partnerships were sold as part of the Greystone transaction in March 2009 and we retained ownership in one which we deconsolidated as we are no longer affiliated with the general partner and do not control the entity. This entity was dissolved in January 2010.
VIEs Where Sunrise Is Not the Primary Beneficiary but Hold a Significant Variable Interest in the VIEs
In July 2007, we formed a venture with a third party which purchased 17 communities from our first U.K. development venture. The entity has £439.4 million of debt which is non-recourse to us. Our equity investment in the venture is zero at September 30, 2010. The line item “Due from unconsolidated communities” on our consolidated balance sheet contains $1.8 million due from the venture. Our maximum exposure to loss is $1.8 million. We calculated the maximum exposure to loss as the maximum loss (regardless of probability of being incurred) that we could be required to record in our statement of operations as a result of our involvement with the VIE.
This VIE is a limited partnership in which the general partner (“GP”) is owned by our venture partner and us in proportion to our equity investment of 90% and 10%, respectively. The GP is supervised and managed under a board of directors and all of the powers of the GP are vested in the board of directors. The board of directors is made up of six directors. Four directors are appointed by our venture partner and two directors are appointed by us. Actions that require the approval of the board of directors include approval and amendment of the annual operating budget. Material decisions, such as the sale of any facility, require approval by 75% of the board of directors. We have determined that the board of directors have power over financing decisions, capital decisions and operating decisions. These are the activities that most impact the entity’s economic performance, and therefore, neither equity holder has power over the venture. We have determined that power is shared within this venture as no one partner has the ability to unilaterally make significant decisions and therefore we are not the primary beneficiary.
19. Related Parties Transactions
Effective May 1, 2010, we entered into an independent contractor agreement with Teresa M. Klaassen, the wife of our non-executive chair and a greater than 5% beneficial owner of our common stock, to provide the following consulting services to us (as she previously did as part of her role as chief cultural officer): advise our chief executive officer and other officers on matters relating to quality of care, training, morale and product development; and at the request of our chief executive officer, visit regions and communities, and attend and speak at quarterly meetings and other company functions.
The agreement has a one-year term and will expire on April 30, 2011, unless terminated sooner in accordance with the terms of the agreement. We will pay Ms. Klaassen $8,333 per month resulting in annual compensation of $0.1 million. If Ms. Klaassen fails to perform any of her obligations under the agreement, we shall give her written notice thereof, and if she fails to remedy such failure within two business days of receipt of notice, we may terminate the agreement on the second day. Either we or Ms. Klaassen may terminate the agreement at their convenience upon thirty days prior notice. If Ms. Klaassen has not completed the consulting services by the expiration or termination of the agreement, we shall not be obligated to pay any amounts that exceed the reasonable value of services received from Ms. Klaassen by the expiration or termination date. We may, in our discretion, suspend performance of all or part of the consulting services during the termination notice period.
Ms. Klaassen was previously our employee and acted as our chief cultural officer. Effective May 1, 2010, Ms. Klaassen was no longer our employee.
20. Subsequent Events
In October 2010, we entered into purchase and sale agreements with Ventas, Inc. and certain of its affiliates to sell to Ventas all of our joint venture interests in nine limited liability companies in the U.S. and two limited partnerships in Canada, which collectively own 58 communities managed by us. The aggregate purchase price for the joint venture interests is approximately $41.5 million and is payable at closing, which is expected to occur before the end of 2010. We intend to use the proceeds from the transaction, after expenses, to pay down our debt obligations and for working capital.
27
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
After closing, we will continue to manage the 58 senior living communities, together with the other 21 senior living communities in the Ventas portfolio that are already wholly-owned by Ventas. As a condition of the purchase agreement, we and Ventas will amend the existing master agreement and management agreements to set forth our revised rights and obligations with respect to the management and other matters related to these communities.
As of November 1, 2010, the management of 27 communities has been transitioned to the new third party operator and HCP has paid us the remaining $10.0 million under the settlement and restructuring agreement (see Note 7).
In August 2010, we closed into escrow the sale of the real property and related assets of seven of our nine German communities. Title will transfer to the buyer and the assets will be released from escrow upon the removal of certain liens encumbering the real property. As of November 1, 2010, all liens were released and the related debt was paid on the seven German communities held in escrow (see Note 6).
On October 1, 2010, we entered into an agreement to sell our one remaining German community, and on November 1, 2010, we closed on the sale of this community (see Note 6).
28
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion should be read together with the information contained in our consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, and other financial information appearing elsewhere herein. This management’s discussion and analysis contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Although we believe the expectations reflected in such forward looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, there can be no assurance that our expectations will be realized. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors including, but not limited to:
| • | | the risk that we are unable to sell the North American properties mortgaged pursuant to the German restructure transactions; |
| • | | the risk that the net sale proceeds of the mortgaged North American properties are not sufficient to pay the minimum amount guaranteed by Sunrise to the lenders that are party to the German restructure transactions; |
| • | | the risk of further write-downs or impairments of our assets; |
| • | | the risk of changes in our anticipated cash flow and liquidity; |
| • | | the risk that we are unable to obtain waivers, cure or reach agreements with respect to defaults under our loan, joint venture and construction agreements; |
| • | | the risk that we are unable to achieve anticipated savings from our cost reduction initiatives; |
| • | | the risk of an adverse outcome relating to the IRS audit of our tax returns for the tax years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008; |
| • | | the risk that we are unable to continue to recognize income from refinancings and sales of communities by ventures; |
| • | | the risk of changes in our critical accounting estimates; |
| • | | the risk of declining occupancies in existing communities or slower than expected leasing of newer communities; |
| • | | the risk that some of our management agreements, subject to early termination provisions based on various performance measures, could be terminated due to failure to achieve the performance measures; |
| • | | the risk that our management agreements can be terminated in certain circumstances due to our failure to comply with the terms of the management agreements or to fulfill our obligations thereunder; |
| • | | the risk of business conditions and market factors that could affect occupancy rates at, and revenues from, our communities and the value of our properties generally; |
| • | | the risk from competition and our response to pricing and promotional activities of our competitors; |
| • | | the risk of future obligations to fund guarantees to some of our ventures and lenders to the ventures; |
| • | | the risks associated with past or any future acquisitions; |
| • | | the risk of not complying with government regulations; |
| • | | the risk of new legislation or regulatory developments; |
| • | | the risk of changes in interest rates; |
| • | | the risk of unanticipated expenses; |
29
| • | | the risks of further downturns in general economic conditions including, but not limited to, financial market performance, consumer credit availability, interest rates, inflation, energy prices, unemployment and consumer sentiment about the economy in general; |
| • | | the risks associated with the ownership and operation of assisted living and independent living communities; |
and other risk factors detailed in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2010, as amended on March 31, 2010, and as may be amended or supplemented in our Form 10-Q filings. We assume no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements that become untrue because of subsequent events.
Unless the context suggests otherwise, references herein to “Sunrise,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries.
Overview
Operating Communities and Segments
We are a Delaware corporation and a provider of senior living services in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Germany.
At September 30, 2010, we operated 349 communities, including 306 communities in the United States, 15 communities in Canada, one community in Germany and 27 communities in the United Kingdom, with a total unit capacity of approximately 35,000.
The following table summarizes our portfolio of operating communities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30, 2010 | | | As of September 30, 2009 | | | Percent Change | |
Total communities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated (owned or leased) | | | 38 | | | | 68 | | | | -44.1 | % |
Consolidated Variable Interest | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Entity | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 0.0 | % |
Unconsolidated Ventures | | | 196 | | | | 213 | | | | -8.0 | % |
Managed | | | 114 | | | | 136 | | | | -16.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 349 | | | | 418 | | | | -16.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
We have six operating segments for which operating results are regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision makers:
North American Management: management of third party, joint venture and wholly owned/leased Sunrise senior living communities in the United States and Canada.
North American Development: development of Sunrise senior living communities in the United States and Canada.
Equity Method Investments: our investment in domestic and international ventures.
Consolidated (Wholly Owned/Leased): operation of wholly owned and leased Sunrise senior living communities in the United States and Canada net of an allocated management fee of $5.7 million and $6.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $16.7 million and $20.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
United Kingdom: development and management of Sunrise senior living communities in the United Kingdom.
Germany: management of the Sunrise senior living communities in Germany (see Note 6), the operation of which are included in discontinued operations.
30
2010 Developments
Our focus in 2010 and into 2011 is on: (1) operating high-quality assisted living and memory care communities in North America and the United Kingdom; (2) increasing occupancy and improving the operating efficiency of our communities; (3) improving the operating efficiency of our corporate operations; (4) generating liquidity; (5) divesting of non-core assets; and (6) reducing our operational and financial risk.
As more fully discussed in Liquidity and Capital Resources, we continue to reduce our financial obligations and reach negotiated settlements with various creditors. We are unable to borrow additional funds under our Bank Credit Facility for which the maturity date has been extended to December 2, 2011. We have been successful in reducing our exposure related to our German communities. However, we continue to have significant debt maturing in 2011 and there can be no assurance that we will be able to extend this debt beyond 2011 or obtain additional financing. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of us continuing as a going concern. In our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and amended on March 31, 2010, we disclosed that there was substantial doubt at that time regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.
In 2009, we announced a plan to continue to reduce corporate expenses through a further reorganization of our corporate cost structure, including a reduction in spending related to, among others, administrative processes, vendors, and consultants. The plan was designed to reduce our annual recurring general and administrative expenses (including expenses previously classified as venture expense) to approximately $100 million. During 2010 and 2009, we have eliminated 203 positions. We have recorded severance expense of $10.8 million as a result of the plan through September 30, 2010. General and administrative expenses were $31.7 million for the third quarter of 2010. We incurred $4.5 million of costs relating to our transaction with HCP and Ventas in the third quarter, in addition to $1.4 million of severance costs and $0.9 million in non-cash stock compensation expense. With the staffing reductions that have already occurred through the end of the third quarter of 2010, our annual recurring cash expenditures for general and administrative expenses are on target to be below $100 million.
During the first nine months of 2010, we (i) entered into agreements to sell our German communities, (ii) executed debt restructuring agreements with the various lenders on our German communities, (iii) sold land parcels and applied the proceeds to outstanding debt, and (iv) reduced the outstanding balance on our outstanding indebtedness with proceeds from management agreement buyouts. As a result of these management agreement buyouts, we have been terminated as manager on 31 communities. We earned $16.8 million and $11.5 million of management fees from these communities in 2009 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. We will not earn these fees in 2011.
During the remainder of 2010 and in 2011, we intend to sell the liquidating trust assets and our remaining land parcels, the proceeds of which will be used to pay off the related debt. We will continue to seek ways to reduce our corporate overhead in an attempt to offset our reduced management fee income. There can be no assurance we will be able to reduce our cost structure to adequately compensate for the loss of management fee income.
31
Results of Operations
Our results of operations for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Variance | | | Percent Change | | | | |
(In thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 vs. 2009 | | | 2010 vs. 2009 | | | Favorable/ (Unfavorable) | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management fees | | $ | 28,663 | | | $ | 26,795 | | | $ | 1,868 | | | | 7.0 | % | | | F | |
Buyout fees | | | 40,000 | | | | — | | | | 40,000 | | | | N/A | | | | F | |
Resident fees for consolidated communities | | | 90,333 | | | | 85,008 | | | | 5,325 | | | | 6.3 | % | | | F | |
Ancillary fees | | | 11,113 | | | | 11,067 | | | | 46 | | | | 0.4 | % | | | F | |
Professional fees from development, marketing and other | | | 847 | | | | 809 | | | | 38 | | | | 4.7 | % | | | F | |
Reimbursed costs incurred on behalf of managed communities | | | 212,386 | | | | 237,810 | | | | (25,424 | ) | | | 10.7 | % | | | U | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating revenue | | | 383,342 | | | | 361,489 | | | | 21,853 | | | | 6.0 | % | | | F | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Community expense for consolidated communities | | | 66,598 | | | | 66,509 | | | | 89 | | | | 0.1 | % | | | U | |
Community lease expense | | | 15,384 | | | | 15,543 | | | | (159 | ) | | | 1.0 | % | | | F | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 12,076 | | | | 10,192 | | | | 1,884 | | | | 18.5 | % | | | U | |
Ancillary expenses | | | 10,558 | | | | 10,378 | | | | 180 | | | | 1.7 | % | | | U | |
General and administrative | | | 31,694 | | | | 30,951 | | | | 743 | | | | 2.4 | % | | | U | |
Development expense | | | 1,027 | | | | 2,481 | | | | (1,454 | ) | | | 58.6 | % | | | F | |
Write-off of capitalized project costs | | | — | | | | 652 | | | | (652 | ) | | | 100.0 | % | | | F | |
Accounting Restatement, Special Independent Committee inquiry, SEC investigation and stockholder litigation | | | 314 | | | | 1,108 | | | | (794 | ) | | | 71.7 | % | | | F | |
Restructuring costs | | | 1,219 | | | | 8,960 | | | | (7,741 | ) | | | 86.4 | % | | | F | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 1,532 | | | | 262 | | | | 1,270 | | | | 484.7 | % | | | U | |
Loss (gain) on financial guarantees and other contracts | | | 167 | | | | 809 | | | | (642 | ) | | | 79.4 | % | | | F | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 1,274 | | | | 3,108 | | | | (1,834 | ) | | | 59.0 | % | | | F | |
Cost incurred on behalf of managed communities | | | 216,713 | | | | 242,883 | | | | (26,170 | ) | | | 10.8 | % | | | F | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 358,556 | | | | 393,836 | | | | (35,280 | ) | | | 9.0 | % | | | F | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 24,786 | | | | (32,347 | ) | | | 57,133 | | | | NM | | | | F | |
Other non-operating (expense) income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 339 | | | | 572 | | | | (233 | ) | | | 40.7 | % | | | U | |
Interest expense | | | (1,893 | ) | | | (2,718 | ) | | | 825 | | | | 30.4 | % | | | F | |
Gain on investments | | | 663 | | | | 95 | | | | 568 | | | | 597.9 | % | | | F | |
Gain on fair value of liquidating trust note | | | 108 | | | | — | | | | 108 | | | | N/A | | | | F | |
Other (expense) income | | | (339 | ) | | | 2,979 | | | | (3,318 | ) | | | NM | | | | U | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other non-operating (expense) income | | | (1,122 | ) | | | 928 | | | | (2,050 | ) | | | NM | | | | U | |
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests | | | 653 | | | | 3,627 | | | | (2,974 | ) | | | 82.0 | % | | | U | |
Sunrise’s share of loss and return on investment in unconsolidated communities | | | (848 | ) | | | (4,613 | ) | | | 3,765 | | | | 81.6 | % | | | F | |
Loss from investments accounted for under the profit sharing method | | | (5,692 | ) | | | (2,897 | ) | | | (2,795 | ) | | | 96.5 | % | | | U | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and discontinued operations | | | 17,777 | | | | (35,302 | ) | | | 53,079 | | | | NM | | | | F | |
Provision for income taxes | | | (79 | ) | | | (1,075 | ) | | | 996 | | | | 92.7 | % | | | F | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before discontinued operations | | | 17,698 | | | | (36,377 | ) | | | 54,075 | | | | NM | | | | F | |
Discontinued operations, net of tax | | | 1,454 | | | | (8,000 | ) | | | 9,454 | | | | NM | | | | F | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | 19,152 | | | | (44,377 | ) | | | 63,529 | | | | NM | | | | F | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | (409 | ) | | | (25 | ) | | | (384 | ) | | | 1536.0 | % | | | U | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | | $ | 18,743 | | | $ | (44,402 | ) | | $ | 63,145 | | | | NM | | | | F | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Not Meaningful (NM) is used when there is a positive number in one period and a negative number in another period.
32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Variance | | | Percent Change | | | | |
(In thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 vs. 2009 | | | 2010 vs. 2009 | | | Favorable/ (Unfavorable) | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management fees | | $ | 81,433 | | | $ | 84,305 | | | $ | (2,872 | ) | | | 3.4 | % | | | U | |
Buyout fees | | | 53,471 | | | | — | | | | 53,471 | | | | N/A | | | | F | |
Resident fees for consolidated communities | | | 268,254 | | | | 256,955 | | | | 11,299 | | | | 4.4 | % | | | F | |
Ancillary fees | | | 32,535 | | | | 34,148 | | | | (1,613 | ) | | | 4.7 | % | | | U | |
Professional fees from development, marketing and other | | | 3,539 | | | | 11,343 | | | | (7,804 | ) | | | 68.8 | % | | | U | |
Reimbursed costs incurred on behalf of managed communities | | | 648,479 | | | | 709,158 | | | | (60,679 | ) | | | 8.6 | % | | | U | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating revenue | | | 1,087,711 | | | | 1,095,909 | | | | (8,198 | ) | | | 0.7 | % | | | U | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Community expense for consolidated communities | | | 199,641 | | | | 196,789 | | | | 2,852 | | | | 1.4 | % | | | U | |
Community lease expense | | | 45,023 | | | | 44,568 | | | | 455 | | | | 1.0 | % | | | U | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 29,218 | | | | 36,837 | | | | (7,619 | ) | | | 20.7 | % | | | F | |
Ancillary expenses | | | 30,504 | | | | 31,880 | | | | (1,376 | ) | | | 4.3 | % | | | F | |
General and administrative | | | 94,111 | | | | 90,930 | | | | 3,181 | | | | 3.5 | % | | | U | |
Development expense | | | 3,415 | | | | 10,384 | | | | (6,969 | ) | | | 67.1 | % | | | F | |
Write-off of capitalized project costs | | | — | | | | 14,147 | | | | (14,147 | ) | | | 100.0 | % | | | F | |
Accounting Restatement, Special Independent Committee inquiry, SEC investigation and stockholder litigation | | | 673 | | | | 3,541 | | | | (2,868 | ) | | | 81.0 | % | | | F | |
Restructuring costs | | | 11,247 | | | | 25,883 | | | | (14,636 | ) | | | 56.5 | % | | | F | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 3,386 | | | | 11,156 | | | | (7,770 | ) | | | 69.6 | % | | | F | |
Loss on financial guarantees and other contracts | | | 477 | | | | 1,463 | | | | (986 | ) | | | 67.4 | % | | | F | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 4,633 | | | | 12,323 | | | | (7,690 | ) | | | 62.4 | % | | | F | |
Cost incurred on behalf of managed communities | | | 651,854 | | | | 720,870 | | | | (69,016 | ) | | | 9.6 | % | | | F | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 1,074,182 | | | | 1,200,771 | | | | (126,589 | ) | | | 10.5 | % | | | F | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 13,529 | | | | (104,862 | ) | | | 118,391 | | | | NM | | | | F | |
Other non-operating expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 949 | | | | 1,426 | | | | (477 | ) | | | 33.5 | % | | | U | |
Interest expense | | | (6,131 | ) | | | (7,607 | ) | | | 1,476 | | | | 19.4 | % | | | F | |
Gain on investments | | | 1,310 | | | | 904 | | | | 406 | | | | 44.9 | % | | | F | |
Gain on fair value of liquidating trust note | | | 1,221 | | | | — | | | | 1,221 | | | | N/A | | | | F | |
Other (expense) income | | | (1,132 | ) | | | 4,276 | | | | (5,408 | ) | | | NM | | | | U | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other non-operating expense | | | (3,783 | ) | | | (1,001 | ) | | | (2,782 | ) | | | 277.9 | % | | | U | |
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests | | | 2,863 | | | | 20,330 | | | | (17,467 | ) | | | 85.9 | % | | | U | |
Sunrise’s share of (loss) earnings and return on investment in unconsolidated communities | | | (3,189 | ) | | | 9,362 | | | | (12,551 | ) | | | NM | | | | U | |
Loss from investments accounted for under the profit sharing method | | | (10,469 | ) | | | (9,157 | ) | | | (1,312 | ) | | | 14.3 | % | | | U | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before (provision for) benefit from income taxes and discontinued operations | | | (1,049 | ) | | | (85,328 | ) | | | 84,279 | | | | NM | | | | F | |
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes | | | (1,197 | ) | | | 1,591 | | | | (2,788 | ) | | | NM | | | | U | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before discontinued operations | | | (2,246 | ) | | | (83,737 | ) | | | 81,491 | | | | NM | | | | F | |
Discontinued operations, net of tax | | | 52,689 | | | | (60,483 | ) | | | 113,172 | | | | NM | | | | F | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | 50,443 | | | | (144,220 | ) | | | 194,663 | | | | NM | | | | F | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | (1,389 | ) | | | (131 | ) | | | (1,258 | ) | | | 960.3 | % | | | U | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | | $ | 49,054 | | | $ | (144,351 | ) | | $ | 193,405 | | | | NM | | | | F | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Not Meaningful (NM) is used when there is a positive number in one period and a negative number in another period.
33
Segment results are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 | |
| | North American Management | | | North American Development | | | Equity Method Investments | | | Consolidated (Wholly Owned/ Leased) | | | United Kingdom | | | Germany Management Company | | | Unallocated Corporate and Eliminations | | | Total | |
Revenues | | $ | 292,644 | | | $ | (208 | ) | | $ | 92 | | | $ | 90,343 | | | $ | 6,753 | | | $ | 267 | | | $ | (6,549 | ) | | $ | 383,342 | |
Community expense | | | 1,004 | | | | 34 | | | | (9 | ) | | | 73,651 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | (8,083 | ) | | | 66,598 | |
Development expense | | | 14 | | | | 1,027 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | (17 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,027 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 4,675 | | | | 429 | | | | — | | | | 4,494 | | | | (113 | ) | | | (32 | ) | | | 2,623 | | | | 12,076 | |
Other operating expenses | | | 239,320 | | | | 551 | | | | 1,693 | | | | 15,249 | | | | 5,407 | | | | 1,093 | | | | 14,268 | | | | 277,581 | |
Impairment of owned communities, land parcels and intangibles | | | — | | | | 332 | | | | — | | | | 942 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,274 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 47,631 | | | | (2,581 | ) | | | (1,595 | ) | | | (3,993 | ) | | | 1,476 | | | | (795 | ) | | | (15,357 | ) | | | 24,786 | |
Interest income | | | 81 | | | | 102 | | | | 98 | | | | 59 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | 339 | |
Interest expense | | | 100 | | | | 141 | | | | — | | | | 1,244 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 405 | | | | 1,893 | |
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 870 | | | | (45 | ) | | | (700 | ) | | | — | | | | 125 | |
Sunrise’s share of losses and return on investment in unconsolidated communities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (848 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (848 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations, and noncontrolling interests | | | 47,251 | | | | (7,889 | ) | | | (2,345 | ) | | | (4,522 | ) | | | 1,428 | | | | (1,493 | ) | | | (14,653 | ) | | | 17,777 | |
| |
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | |
| | North American Management | | | North American Development | | | Equity Method Investments | | | Consolidated (Wholly Owned/ Leased) | | | United Kingdom | | | Germany Management Company | | | Unallocated Corporate and Eliminations | | | Total | |
Revenues | | $ | 275,308 | | | $ | 802 | | | $ | 134 | | | $ | 84,957 | | | $ | 6,145 | | | $ | 453 | | | $ | (6,310 | ) | | $ | 361,489 | |
Community expense | | | 218 | | | | 6 | | | | 7 | | | | 71,371 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,093 | ) | | | 66,509 | |
Development expense | | | (201 | ) | | | 3,471 | | | | 58 | | | | 11 | | | | 476 | | | | 7 | | | | (1,341 | ) | | | 2,481 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,904 | | | | 430 | | | | — | | | | 4,209 | | | | 147 | | | | 28 | | | | 3,474 | | | | 10,192 | |
Other operating expenses | | | 271,082 | | | | 2,071 | | | | 2,186 | | | | 15,788 | | | | 6,829 | | | | 976 | | | | 12,614 | | | | 311,546 | |
Impairment of owned communities, land parcels and intangibles | | | — | | | | 861 | | | | — | | | | 2,247 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,108 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 2,305 | | | | (6,037 | ) | | | (2,117 | ) | | | (8,669 | ) | | | (1,307 | ) | | | (558 | ) | | | (15,964 | ) | | | (32,347 | ) |
Interest income | | | 181 | | | | 326 | | | | 2 | | | | 57 | | | | 1 | | | | 2 | | | | 3 | | | | 572 | |
Interest expense | | | 119 | | | | 225 | | | | — | | | | 1,181 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,193 | | | | 2,718 | |
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,717 | | | | 74 | | | | (24 | ) | | | — | | | | 2,767 | |
Sunrise’s share of losses and return on investment in unconsolidated communities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,613 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,613 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations, and noncontrolling interests | | | 3,932 | | | | (6,494 | ) | | | (6,728 | ) | | | (7,339 | ) | | | (1,232 | ) | | | (572 | ) | | | (16,869 | ) | | | (35,302 | ) |
34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 | |
| | North American Management | | | North American Development | | | Equity Method Investments | | | Consolidated (Wholly Owned/ Leased) | | | United Kingdom | | | Germany Management Company | | | Unallocated Corporate and Eliminations | | | Total | |
Revenues | | $ | 817,309 | | | $ | (526 | ) | | $ | 1,234 | | | $ | 268,234 | | | $ | 19,814 | | | $ | 1,062 | | | $ | (19,416 | ) | | $ | 1,087,711 | |
Community expense | | | 1,874 | | | | 128 | | | | 32 | | | | 217,728 | | | | (4 | ) | | | 1 | | | | (20,118 | ) | | | 199,641 | |
Development expense | | | 66 | | | | 3,258 | | | | 3 | | | | 5 | | | | 82 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 3,415 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 6,455 | | | | 1,286 | | | | — | | | | 13,329 | | | | 42 | | | | — | | | | 8,106 | | | | 29,218 | |
Other operating expenses | | | 735,355 | | | | 1,384 | | | | 4,360 | | | | 45,473 | | | | 16,024 | | | | 3,018 | | | | 31,661 | | | | 837,275 | |
Impairment of owned communities, land parcels and intangibles | | | — | | | | 2,865 | | | | — | | | | 1,768 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,633 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 73,559 | | | | (9,447 | ) | | | (3,161 | ) | | | (10,069 | ) | | | 3,670 | | | | (1,958 | ) | | | (39,065 | ) | | | 13,529 | |
Interest income | | | 240 | | | | 276 | | | | 338 | | | | 147 | | | | (76 | ) | | | — | | | | 24 | | | | 949 | |
Interest expense | | | 288 | | | | 653 | | | | — | | | | 3,608 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 1,579 | | | | 6,131 | |
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 945 | | | | (188 | ) | | | (164 | ) | | | — | | | | 593 | |
Sunrise’s share of losses and return on investment in unconsolidated communities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,189 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,189 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations, and noncontrolling interests | | | 74,461 | | | | (19,003 | ) | | | (6,012 | ) | | | (13,144 | ) | | | 3,119 | | | | (2,214 | ) | | | (38,256 | ) | | | (1,049 | ) |
| |
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | |
| | North American Management | | | North American Development | | | Equity Method Investments | | | Consolidated (Wholly Owned/ Leased) | | | United Kingdom | | | Germany Management Company | | | Unallocated Corporate and Eliminations | | | Total | |
Revenues | | $ | 827,741 | | | $ | 6,649 | | | $ | 1,594 | | | $ | 256,816 | | | $ | 19,534 | | | $ | 1,293 | | | $ | (17,718 | ) | | $ | 1,095,909 | |
Community expense | | | 1,500 | | | | (94 | ) | | | 34 | | | | 209,767 | | | | 32 | | | | (186 | ) | | | (14,264 | ) | | | 196,789 | |
Development expense | | | (417 | ) | | | 10,530 | | | | 1,013 | | | | 48 | | | | 1,605 | | | | 127 | | | | (2,522 | ) | | | 10,384 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 10,849 | | | | 1,514 | | | | — | | | | 12,954 | | | | 281 | | | | 82 | | | | 11,157 | | | | 36,837 | |
Other operating expenses | | | 815,828 | | | | 24,121 | | | | 5,832 | | | | 46,037 | | | | 18,134 | | | | 3,422 | | | | 31,064 | | | | 944,438 | |
Impairment of owned communities, land parcels and intangibles | | | — | | | | 10,231 | | | | — | | | | 2,257 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (165 | ) | | | 12,323 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (19 | ) | | | (39,653 | ) | | | (5,285 | ) | | | (14,247 | ) | | | (518 | ) | | | (2,152 | ) | | | (42,988 | ) | | | (104,862 | ) |
Interest income | | | 305 | | | | 1,098 | | | | 2 | | | | 179 | | | | 8 | | | | 8 | | | | (174 | ) | | | 1,426 | |
Interest expense | | | 165 | | | | 653 | | | | — | | | | 3,610 | | | | — | | | | 13 | | | | 3,166 | | | | 7,607 | |
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,567 | | | | (301 | ) | | | (43 | ) | | | — | | | | 4,223 | |
Sunrise’s share of income and return on investment in unconsolidated communities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,362 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,362 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations, and noncontrolling interests | | | 3,784 | | | | (30,176 | ) | | | 4,078 | | | | (13,912 | ) | | | (1,167 | ) | | | (2,330 | ) | | | (45,605 | ) | | | (85,328 | ) |
Adjusted Income (Loss) from Ongoing Operations
Adjusted income (loss) from ongoing operations is a measure of operating performance that is not calculated in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and should not be considered as a substitute for income/loss from operations or net income/loss. Adjusted income (loss) from ongoing operations is used by management to focus on cash generated from our ongoing operations and to help management assess if adjustments to current spending decisions are needed. Adjusted income (loss) is operating income (loss) less non-cash expenses including depreciation, write-off of capitalized projects, allowance for uncollectible receivables from owners, stock compensation expense and impairment of long-lived assets; and nonrecurring revenue and expenses including buyout fees, accounting restatement, Special Independent Committee inquiry, SEC investigation and stockholder litigation, and restructuring costs.
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The following table reconciles adjusted income from ongoing operations to loss from operations (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | $ | 24.8 | | | $ | (32.3 | ) | | $ | 13.5 | | | $ | (104.9 | ) |
Buyout fees | | | (40.0 | ) | | | — | | | | (53.5 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from operations excluding buyout fees | | | (15.2 | ) | | | (32.3 | ) | | | (40.0 | ) | | | (104.9 | ) |
Non-cash expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 12.1 | | | | 10.2 | | | | 29.2 | | | | 36.8 | |
Write-off of capitalized project costs | | | — | | | | 0.7 | | | | — | | | | 14.1 | |
Allowance for uncollectible receivables from owners | | | 1.4 | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 2.8 | | | | 2.9 | |
Stock compensation | | | 0.9 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 2.8 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 1.3 | | | | 3.1 | | | | 4.6 | | | | 12.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations after adjustment for non-cash expenses | | | 0.5 | | | | (17.6 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (36.0 | ) |
Accounting Restatement, Special Independent Committee inquiry, SEC investigation and stockholder litigation | | | 0.3 | | | | 1.1 | | | | 0.7 | | | | 3.5 | |
Restructuring costs | | | 1.2 | | | | 9.0 | | | | 11.2 | | | | 25.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted income (loss) from ongoing operations | | $ | 2.0 | | | $ | (7.5 | ) | | $ | 11.4 | | | $ | (6.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
Operating Revenue
Management fees
Management fees were $28.7 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $26.8 million in the third quarter of 2009, an increase of $1.9 million or 7.1%. This increase was primarily comprised of:
| • | | $1.4 million increase in incentive management fees; |
| • | | $0.7 million increase from communities in the lease-up phase; |
| • | | $0.4 million increase related to international communities; partially offset by |
| • | | $0.3 million decrease as a result of terminated management contracts. |
Buyout fees
Buyout fees were $40.0 million in the third quarter of 2010 as a result of the buyout of 27 management contracts. We received no buyout fees in 2009.
Resident fees for consolidated communities
Resident fees for consolidated communities were $90.3 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $85.0 million in the third quarter of 2009, an increase of $5.3 million or 6.2%. This increase was primarily comprised of:
| • | | $1.9 million increase from prior year nonrecurring charge to entrance fee income amortization; |
| • | | $1.1 million increase from higher occupancy; |
| • | | $1.0 million increase from increases in average daily rates; and |
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| • | | $1.3 million increase from one domestic and three Canadian communities in the lease-up phase. |
Ancillary fees
Ancillary fees were comprised of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
(In millions) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
New York Health Care Services | | $ | 10.5 | | | $ | 9.7 | |
Fountains Health Care Services | | | 0.6 | | | | 1.2 | |
International Health Care Services | | | — | | | | 0.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 11.1 | | | $ | 11.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Professional fees from development, marketing and other
Professional fees from development, marketing and other were $0.8 million in both the third quarter of 2010 and 2009.
Reimbursed costs incurred on behalf of managed communities
Reimbursed costs incurred on behalf of managed communities were $212.4 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $237.8 million in the third quarter of 2009. The decrease of $25.4 million or 10.7% was due primarily to 39 fewer managed communities in the third quarter of 2010 than the third quarter of 2009.
Operating Expenses
Community expense for consolidated communities
Community expense for consolidated communities was $66.6 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $66.5 million in the third quarter of 2009, an increase of $0.1 million or 0.2%. This increase was primarily comprised of:
| • | | $1.8 million increase from higher expenses in existing communities; |
| • | | $0.4 million increase from the addition of three Canadian communities; partially offset by |
| • | | $2.1 million decrease primarily from insurance adjustments in 2009 that did not recur in 2010. |
Community lease
Community lease expense decreased $0.1 million from $15.5 million in 2009 to $15.4 million in 2010 primarily related to a decrease in contingent rent.
Depreciation and amortization
The depreciation and amortization expense was $12.1 million in the third quarter of 2010 and $10.2 million in the third quarter of 2009, an increase of $1.9 million or 18.6%. The change in depreciation and amortization expense primarily relates to a net increase of $2.8 million of amortization expense primarily as a result of a change in the estimated lives of certain management contracts partially offset by a decrease in depreciation expense of $0.9 million.
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Ancillary expenses
Ancillary expenses were comprised of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
(In millions) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
New York Health Care Services | | $ | 10.0 | | | $ | 8.9 | |
Fountains Health Care Services | | | 0.6 | | | | 1.3 | |
International Health Care Services | | | — | | | | 0.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 10.6 | | | $ | 10.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
General, administrative and venture expense
General and administrative expense was $31.7 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $31.0 million in the third quarter of 2009, an increase of $0.7 million or 2.4%. This increase was primarily comprised of:
| • | | $3.5 million increase in legal and professional fees relating to our transactions with HCP and Ventas; partially offset by |
| • | | $0.9 million decrease in salaries and bonuses as a result of our cost reduction program; and |
| • | | $1.8 million decrease in costs related to general corporate expense as a result of cost containment initiatives including a reduction of information technology costs, training and education and temporary help. |
Development expense
Development expense was $1.0 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $2.5 million in the third quarter of 2009, a decrease of $1.5 million or 60.0%. This decrease was due to the fact that all communities previously under development were opened or abandoned in 2009. In 2010, the costs incurred related to carrying costs and the closing out of these projects.
Write-off of capitalized project costs
Projects that were no longer deemed probable had $0.7 million of costs written off in the third quarter of 2009. In 2010, no project costs were written off.
Accounting Restatement, Special Independent Committee Inquiry, SEC Investigation and Stockholder Litigation
Legal and accounting fees related to the accounting restatement, Special Independent Committee inquiry, SEC investigation and stockholder litigation was $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2009. The SEC investigation was settled in July 2010.
Restructuring costs
Costs associated with our 2008 and 2009 corporate restructuring plans were $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2010 and $9.0 million in the third quarter of 2009. The reduction in restructuring costs was due primarily to the wind down of the restructuring plans.
Provision for doubtful accounts
The provision for doubtful accounts increased to $1.5 million during the third quarter of 2010 compared to $0.3 million during the third quarter of 2009 primarily due to reserves related to advances to ventures.
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Loss on financial guarantees and other contracts
We recorded a loss on our financial guarantees of $0.2 million and $0.8 million for the third quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to a guarantee to fund certain amounts towards an expansion project for one of our joint ventures in 2010 and a construction cost overrun guarantee on a condominium project and a completion guarantee on an operating property in 2009.
Impairment of long-lived assets
Impairment of long-lived assets was $1.3 million in the third quarter of 2010 relating to one community, one land parcel and one condominium project. Impairment of long-lived assets was $3.1 million in the third quarter of 2009 relating to one operating community, one land parcel and two ceased development projects.
Costs incurred on behalf of managed communities
Costs incurred on behalf of managed communities were $216.7 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $242.9 million in the third quarter of 2009. The decrease of $26.2 million or 10.8% was due primarily to 39 fewer managed communities in the third quarter of 2010 than the third quarter of 2009.
Other Non-Operating Income and Expense
Total other non-operating (expense) income was $(1.1) million and $0.9 million for the third quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively. The decrease in other non-operating (expense) income was primarily due to:
| • | $0.7 million unrealized gain compared to a $0.1 million unrealized gain on our investments in auction rate securities which are classified as trading securities and carried at fair value; and |
| • | $0.1 million for net foreign exchange gains in 2010 compared to $2.8 million of net foreign exchange gains in 2009 which the following table details (in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Canadian Dollar | | $ | 0.8 | | | $ | 2.7 | |
British Pound | | | — | | | | 0.1 | |
Euro | | | (0.7 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | 2.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Gain on the Sale and Development of Real Estate and Equity Interests
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests was $0.7 million and $3.6 million for the third quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively. The gains primarily resulted from transactions which occurred in prior years for which the recognition of gain had been deferred due to various forms of continuing involvement.
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Sunrise’s Share of (Loss) Earnings and Return on Investment in Unconsolidated Communities
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
(in millions) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Sunrise’s share of losses in unconsolidated communities | | $ | (1.6 | ) | | $ | (7.2 | ) |
Return on investment in unconsolidated communities | | | 2.7 | | | | 2.6 | |
Impairment of investment | | | (1.9 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (0.8 | ) | | $ | (4.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
The decrease in our share of loss in unconsolidated communities of $5.6 million was primarily due to smaller operating losses from our unconsolidated communities.
In September 2010, based on an event of default under the loan agreement of a venture in which we own a 20% interest, we considered our equity to be other than temporarily impaired and wrote-off the remaining equity balance of $1.9 million.
Loss from Investments Accounted for Under the Profit-Sharing Method
Loss from investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method was $5.7 million and $2.9 million for the third quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively. These losses are being generated from a condominium community where profits associated with condominium sales are being deferred until a certain sales threshold is met. The increase in losses in 2010 is primarily the result of default interest being accrued on the loans for the condominium community. Notices of default on the loans were received in October 2009. In October 2010, we obtained a default waiver from the lender for one of the loans relating to $3.4 million of the accrued default interest.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes allocated to continuing operations was $0.1 million and $1.1 million for the third quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively. Our effective tax (rate) benefit from continuing operations was (0.5)% and 3.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of September 30, 2010, we are continuing to offset our net deferred tax asset by a full valuation allowance.
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations was $1.4 million and $(8.0) million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Discontinued operations consist primarily of our German communities, eight of which were under contract for sale or sold as of September 30, 2010; two communities which were sold in the first quarter of 2010; 22 communities which were sold in 2009; one community which was closed in 2009; our Greystone subsidiary which was sold in 2009; and our Trinity subsidiary which ceased operations in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
Operating Revenue
Management fees
Management fees were $81.4 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared to $84.3 million in the first nine months of 2009, a decrease of $2.9 million or 3.4%. This decrease was primarily comprised of:
| • | | $5.1 million decrease as a result of terminated management contracts; |
| • | | $1.7 million decrease as a result of our agreement to settle certain management agreement disputes with one of our venture partners; |
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| • | | $1.2 million decrease as a result of contractual obligations to meet specified operating thresholds on two of our portfolios; |
| • | | $0.6 million decrease in incentive management fees; partially offset by |
| • | | $2.5 million increase related to international communities; and |
| • | | $2.9 million increase from communities in the lease-up phase. |
Buyout fees
Buyout fees were $53.5 million in the first nine months of 2010 as the result of the buyout of management contracts. We received no buyout fees in 2009.
Resident fees for consolidated communities
Resident fees for consolidated communities were $268.3 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared to $257.0 million in the first nine months of 2009, an increase of $11.3 million or 4.4%. This increase was primarily comprised of:
| • | | $4.8 million increase from increases in average daily rates; |
| • | | $5.1 million increase from one domestic and three Canadian communities in the lease-up phase; |
| • | | $1.9 million increase from prior year nonrecurring charge to entrance fee income amortization; partially offset by |
| • | | $0.5 million decrease from lower occupancy. |
Ancillary fees
Ancillary fees were comprised of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(In millions) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
New York Health Care Services | | $ | 30.5 | | | $ | 28.6 | |
Fountains Health Care Services | | | 2.0 | | | | 3.9 | |
International Health Care Services | | | — | | | | 1.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 32.5 | | | $ | 34.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Professional fees from development, marketing and other
Professional fees from development, marketing and other were $3.5 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared to $11.3 million in the first nine months of 2009, a decrease of $7.8 million or 69.0%. This decrease was primarily comprised of:
| • | | $1.7 million decrease in international fees; and |
| • | | $6.1 million decrease in domestic design and development fees from the reduction of domestic projects from 15 communities in 2009 to none in 2010. |
Reimbursed costs incurred on behalf of managed communities
Reimbursed costs incurred on behalf of managed communities were $648.5 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared to $709.2 million in the first nine months of 2009. The decrease of $60.7 million or 8.6% was due primarily to 39 fewer managed communities in the first nine months of 2010 than the first nine months of 2009.
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Operating Expenses
Community expense for consolidated communities
Community expense for consolidated communities was $199.6 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared to $196.8 million in the first nine months of 2009, an increase of $2.8 million or 1.4%. This increase was primarily comprised of:
| • | | $5.1 million increase from higher expenses in existing communities; |
| • | | $2.3 million increase from the addition of three Canadian communities and one domestic community; partially offset by |
| • | | $4.5 million decrease primarily from insurance adjustments in 2009 that did not recur in 2010. |
Community lease
Community lease expense increased $0.4 million from $44.6 million in 2009 to $45.0 million in 2010 primarily related to rent associated with one ceased development project in 2010.
Depreciation and amortization
The depreciation and amortization expense was $29.2 million in the first nine months of 2010 and $36.8 million in the first nine months of 2009, a decrease of $7.6 million. The change in depreciation and amortization expense primarily related to a net decrease of $4.4 million of amortization expense primarily as a result of a change in the estimated lives of certain management contracts and a decrease of $3.2 million in depreciation expense.
Ancillary expenses
Ancillary expenses were comprised of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(In millions) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
New York Health Care Services | | $ | 28.5 | | | $ | 26.5 | |
Fountains Health Care Services | | | 2.0 | | | | 3.6 | |
International Health Care Services | | | — | | | | 1.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 30.5 | | | $ | 31.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
General, administrative and venture expense
General and administrative expense was $94.1 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared to $90.9 million in the first nine months of 2009, an increase of $3.2 million or 3.5%. This increase was primarily comprised of:
| • | | $11.6 million increase related to legal and professional fees associated with the HCP litigation and our transactions with HCP and Ventas; partially offset by |
| • | | $6.6 million decrease in salaries and bonuses as a result of our cost reduction program; |
| • | | $0.4 million decrease in costs related to general corporate expense as a result of cost containment initiatives including a reduction of information technology costs, training and education and temporary help; |
| • | | $1.3 million decrease in costs related to our executive deferred compensation plan and other benefits and taxes. |
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Development expense
Development expense was $3.4 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared to $10.4 million in the first nine months of 2009, a decrease of $7.0 million or 67.3%. This decrease was due to all communities previously under development were opened or abandoned in 2009. In 2010, the costs incurred related to carrying costs and the closing out of these projects.
Write-off of capitalized project costs
Projects that were no longer deemed probable had $14.1 million of costs written off in 2009. In 2010, no project costs were written off.
Accounting Restatement, Special Independent Committee Inquiry, SEC Investigation and Stockholder Litigation
Legal and accounting fees related to the accounting restatement, Special Independent Committee inquiry, SEC investigation and stockholder litigation were $0.7 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared to $3.5 million in the first nine months of 2009. The stockholder litigation was settled in the second quarter of 2009. The SEC investigation was settled in July 2010 subject to court approval.
Restructuring costs
Costs associated with our 2008 and 2009 corporate restructuring plans were $11.2 million in the first nine months of 2010 and $25.9 million in the first nine months of 2009. The reduction in restructuring costs was due primarily to the wind down of the restructuring plans.
Provision for doubtful accounts
The provision for doubtful accounts decreased to $3.4 million during the first nine months of 2010 compared to $11.2 million during the first nine months of 2009. In 2009, we took a reserve of $8.2 million related to advances to a venture and an operating deficit guarantee for Aston Gardens.
Loss on financial guarantees and other contracts
We recorded a loss on our financial guarantees of $0.5 million and $1.5 million for the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively. In 2010, the loss related to construction cost overrun guarantees on a condominium project and a guarantee to fund certain amounts towards an expansion project for one of our joint ventures. In 2009, the loss related to the condominium project mentioned and a completion guarantee on an operating property.
Impairment of long-lived assets
Impairment of long-lived assets was $4.6 million in the first nine months of 2010 relating to four land parcels, one operating community, one condominium project and two ceased development projects. Impairment of long-lived assets was $12.3 million in the first nine months of 2009 relating to four operating communities, six land parcels and two ceased development projects.
Costs incurred on behalf of managed communities
Costs incurred on behalf of managed communities were $651.9 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared to $720.9 million in the first nine months of 2009. The decrease of 9.6% was due primarily to 39 fewer managed communities in the first nine months of 2010 compared to the first nine months of 2009.
Other Non-Operating Income and Expense
Total other non-operating expense was $3.8 million and $1.0 million for the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively. The increase in other non-operating expense was primarily due to:
| • | | $0.5 million decrease in interest income; |
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| • | | $1.5 million decrease in interest expense; |
| • | | $0.4 million gains on our investments in auction rate securities which are classified as trading securities and carried at fair value; and |
| • | | $0.6 million for net foreign exchange gains in 2010 compared to $4.2 million of net foreign exchange gains in 2009 detailed in the following table (in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Canadian Dollar | | $ | 0.9 | | | $ | 4.6 | |
British Pound | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) |
Euro | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 0.6 | | | $ | 4.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Gain on the Sale and Development of Real Estate and Equity Interests
Gain on the sale and development of real estate and equity interests was $2.9 million and $20.3 million for the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively. The gains primarily resulted from transactions which occurred in prior years for which the recognition of gain had been deferred due to various forms of continuing involvement.
Sunrise’s Share of (Loss) Earnings and Return on Investment in Unconsolidated Communities
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(in millions) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Sunrise’s share of (losses) earnings in unconsolidated communities | | $ | (0.9 | ) | | $ | 2.7 | |
Return on investment in unconsolidated communities | | | 7.6 | | | | 8.4 | |
Impairment of equity investments | | | (9.9 | ) | | | (1.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (3.2 | ) | | $ | 9.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The decrease in our share of earnings in unconsolidated communities of $3.6 million was primarily due to our UK venture, in which we have a 20% interest, selling two communities and three communities to a venture in which we have a 10% interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As a result of the sales, the venture recorded gains of which we recognized $4.6 million and $19.0 million for our equity interest in the earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The loss of earnings from the lower gains was partially offset by lower operating losses from the ventures in 2010 compared to 2009.
Distributions from operations from investments where the book value is zero and we have no contractual or implied obligation to support the venture were $1.1 million lower in 2010 than 2009. During the first nine months of 2010, the expiration of contractual obligations resulted in the recognition of $0.3 million of gain.
In September 2010, based on an event of default under the loan agreement of a venture in which we own a 20% interest, we considered our equity to be other than temporarily impaired and wrote-off the remaining equity balance of $1.9 million.
During the second quarter of 2010, we chose not to participate in a capital call for two ventures in which we had a 20% interest and as a result our initial equity interest in those ventures was diluted to zero. Accordingly, we wrote off our remaining investment balance of $1.8 million.
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In March 2009, we received notification from the same capital partner that our interest in another venture, in which we had a 20% interest, had been reduced to zero and extinguished, thus resulting in our write off of the remaining equity investment of $0.5 million. Also in March 2009, based on receipt of a notice of default from the lender of a venture in which we own a 20% interest and the poor rental experience of the venture, we considered our equity to be other than temporarily impaired and wrote off the remaining equity balance of $1.1 million.
In June 2009, we determined the fair value of our investment in a venture in which we had a 1% interest had decreased to zero and was other than temporarily impaired. We wrote our investment down to zero and recorded an impairment charge of $0.1 million.
We have one cost method investment in which we have an approximate 9% interest. In March 2010, based on the inability of this company to secure continued financing and having significant debt maturing in 2010, we considered our equity to be other than temporarily impaired and wrote off our equity balance of $5.5 million. In addition, based on poor operating performance of two communities in one venture in which we have a 20% interest, we considered our equity to be other than temporarily impaired and wrote off the remaining equity balance of $0.7 million in the first quarter of 2010.
Loss from Investments Accounted for Under the Profit-Sharing Method
Loss from investments accounted for under the profit-sharing method was $10.5 million and $9.2 million for the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively. These losses are being generated from a condominium community where profits associated with condominium sales are being deferred until a certain sales threshold is met. The increase in losses in 2010 is primarily the result of default interest being accrued on the loans for the condominium community. Notices of default on the loans were received in October 2009. In October 2010, we obtained a default waiver from the lender for one of the loans relating to $3.4 million of the accrued default interest.
(Provision for) Benefit from Income Taxes
The (provision for) benefit from income taxes allocated to continuing operations was $(1.2) million and $1.6 million for the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively. Our effective tax (rate) benefit from continuing operations was (114.1)% and (1.9)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, primarily relating to tax contingencies and state income taxes. As of September 30, 2010, we are continuing to offset our net deferred tax asset by a full valuation allowance.
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations was $52.7 million and $(60.5) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Discontinued operations consist primarily of our German communities, eight of which were under contract for sale or sold as of September 30, 2010; two communities which were sold in the first quarter of 2010; 22 communities which were sold in 2009; one community which was closed in 2009; our Greystone subsidiary which was sold in 2009; and our Trinity subsidiary which ceased operations in the fourth quarter of 2008. In 2010, we recognized a gain of $54.6 million related to the German debt restructuring which is included in discontinued operations.
Segment Analysis – Third Quarter 2010 to Third Quarter 2009
Overview
We have six operating segments for which operating results are regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision makers. We continue to evaluate our business and our presentation of the various segments that comprise our business. Accordingly, in the future we may change and/or refine our operating segments to present meaningful information to our chief operating decision makers.
The following analysis compares the third quarter 2010 operating results of our segments to the third quarter 2009 operating results.
North American Management
Revenue and expenses within the North American Management segment is comprised of management fees, revenue from reimbursed costs and costs incurred on behalf of managed communities and revenue and expenses from our New York Dignity and Fountains Home Health operations. Revenue was $292.6 million in 2010 compared to $275.3 million in 2009, an increase of $17.3 million or 6.3% due primarily to buyout fees of $40.0 million partially offset by three fewer communities managed and three home
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health units no longer operating. Operating expenses were $245.0 million in 2010 compared to $273.0 million in 2009, a decrease of $28.0 million or 10.3%. The decrease in expenses was primarily due to three fewer communities managed, three home health units no longer operating and overhead cost reductions.
North American Development
Revenue and expenses within the North American Development segment is comprised of professional fees from development, marketing and other along with the associated expenses. Revenue decreased $1.0 million and development expense decreased $2.4 million as there was no development activity in 2010 compared to 2009. Other operating expenses decreased $2.0 million due to a decrease in the write-off of capitalized project costs and restructuring costs for positions eliminated in 2009.
Equity Method Investments
Equity Method Investments revenue and expense consists primarily of our proportionate share of revenue and expenses generated from our equity method investments. The decrease in the loss from this segment of $4.4 million in 2010 compared to 2009 relates primarily to incrementally smaller operating losses from the ventures and receipt of a cash distribution which increased equity in earnings in 2010.
Consolidated (Wholly Owned/Leased)
Revenue within the Consolidated (Wholly Owned/Leased) segment is comprised of resident fees. Revenue was $90.3 million in 2010 compared to $85.0 million in 2009, an increase of $5.3 million or 6.2%. The increase was due to an increase in the average daily rate and higher occupancy.
Operating expense within the Consolidated (Wholly Owned/Leased) segment is comprised of costs to operate our wholly owned/leased communities. Operating expense was $94.3 million in 2010 compared to $93.6 million in 2009, an increase of $0.7 million or 0.7%. This increase was due primarily to higher costs at the communities.
United Kingdom
United Kingdom (“UK”) operating revenue consists of management fees, professional fees from development, marketing and other and reimbursed costs incurred on behalf of managed communities. This segment’s revenue increased $0.6 million from $6.1 million in 2009 to $6.7 million in 2010 primarily due to an increase in management fees as a result of two additional communities under management in 2010.
UK development expense decreased $0.5 million in 2010 from $0.5 million in 2009 to zero in 2010 due to the ceasing of all development activity in the UK. This segment’s other operating expenses decreased $1.4 million from $6.8 million in 2009 to $5.4 million in 2010 primarily due to decrease in salaries and other general and administrative costs as part of our overall cost reduction program.
UK net income was $1.4 million in 2010 compared to a loss of $1.2 million in 2009, an increase of $2.6 million due to the items discussed above.
German Management Company
German Management Company’s net loss was $1.5 million in 2010 compared to a loss of $0.6 million in 2009, an increase of $0.9 million. This increase in loss was due to a $0.7 million increase in foreign exchange losses and a $0.2 million reduction in management fee revenue in the third quarter of 2010 resulting from the sale of the German communities.
Unallocated Corporate and Eliminations
Net loss from the Unallocated Corporate and Eliminations segment decreased $2.2 million in 2010 compared to 2009. This lower loss was primarily due to lower depreciation and amortization expense from assets becoming fully depreciated and a decrease in interest expense on our loans.
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Segment Analysis – First Nine Months of 2010 to First Nine Months of 2009
The following analysis compares the first nine months of 2010 operating results of our segments to the first nine months of 2009 operating results.
North American Management
Revenue and expenses within the North American Management segment is comprised of management fees, revenue from reimbursed costs and costs incurred on behalf of managed communities and revenue and expenses from our New York Dignity and Fountains Home Health operations. Revenue was $817.3 million in 2010 compared to $827.7 million in 2009, a decrease of $10.4 million or 1.3% due primarily to 39 fewer communities managed, three home health units no longer operating partially offset by buyout fees of $53.5 million. Operating expenses were $743.8 million in 2010 compared to $827.8 million in 2009, a decrease of $84.0 million or 10.1%. The decrease in expenses was due primarily to 39 fewer communities managed, three home health units no longer operating and overhead cost reductions.
North American Development
Revenue and expenses within the North American Development segment is comprised of professional fees from development, marketing and other along with the associated expenses. Revenue decreased $7.2 million and development expense decreased $7.3 million as there was no development activity in 2010 compared to 2009. Other operating expenses decreased $30.1 million due to a decrease in the write-off of capitalized project costs and restructuring costs for positions eliminated in 2009.
Equity Method Investments
Equity Method Investments revenue and expense consists primarily of our proportionate share of revenues and expenses generated from our equity method investments. The decrease of $10.1 million in income from this segment in 2010 compared to 2009 relates primarily to an increase in impairment charges of $8.1 million including the $5.5 million impairment related to our cost method investment and a decrease in equity in earnings from 2009 due to sales of communities by a venture.
Consolidated (Wholly Owned/Leased)
Revenue within the Consolidated (Wholly Owned/Leased) segment is comprised of resident fees. Revenue was $268.2 million in 2010 compared to $256.8 million in 2009, an increase of $11.4 million or 4.4%. The increase was due to an increase in the average daily rate, partially offset by a decrease due to lower occupancy.
Operating expense within the Consolidated (Wholly Owned/Leased) segment is comprised of costs to operate our wholly owned/leased communities. Operating expense was $278.3 million in 2010 compared to $271.1 million in 2009, an increase of $7.2 million or 2.7%. This increase was due primarily to higher costs at the communities.
United Kingdom
United Kingdom operating revenue consists of management fees, professional fees from development, marketing and other and reimbursed costs incurred on behalf of managed communities. This segment’s revenue increased $0.3 million from $19.5 million in 2009 to $19.8 million in 2010 primarily due to:
| • | | $3.4 million increase in management fees and reimbursed costs incurred on behalf of managed communities due to two additional communities under management and the continued lease up of five communities that opened in 2009; partially offset by |
| • | | $1.7 million decrease in ancillary fees due to the sale of three communities since 2009; and |
| • | | $1.4 million decrease in development fees due to the ceasing of all development activity in the UK. |
UK development expense decreased $1.5 million in 2010 from $1.6 million in 2009 to $0.1 million in 2010 due to the ceasing of all development activity in the UK. This segment’s other operating expenses decreased $2.1 million from $18.1 million in 2009 to $16.0 million in 2010 primarily due to:
| • | | $1.7 million decrease in ancillary fees due to the sale of three communities since 2009; |
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| • | | $1.8 million decrease in salaries and other general and administrative costs as part of our overall cost reduction program; partially offset by |
| • | | $1.4 million increase in costs incurred on behalf of managed communities due to two additional communities under management and the continued lease-up of five communities that opened in 2009. |
UK net income was $3.1 million in 2010 compared to a loss of $1.2 million in 2009, an increase of $4.3 million due to the items discussed above and a decrease in foreign exchange losses of $0.1 million in 2010 due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the British pound.
German Management Company
German Management Company’s net loss was $2.2 million in 2010 compared to a loss of $2.3 million in 2009, a decrease of $0.1 million. This decrease was primarily due to the wind down of operations in Germany.
Unallocated Corporate and Eliminations
Net loss from the Unallocated Corporate and Eliminations segment decreased $7.3 million in 2010 compared to 2009. This lower loss was primarily due to lower depreciation and amortization expense from assets becoming fully depreciated and a decrease in interest expense on our loans.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
We had $41.5 million and $39.3 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Since January 1, 2009, we have had no borrowing availability under the Bank Credit Facility. As a result, we have financed our operations primarily with cash generated from operations and the buyout of management contracts. We believe that our operations and sales of assets will generate sufficient cash to meet our obligations into 2011.
We have significantly reduced our debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, from $440.2 million at the beginning of the year to $267.2 million at September 30, 2010 as discussed in more detail below. Subsequent to quarter end, an additional $77.3 million of debt relating to our German communities was repaid following the release of liens on the related assets and the sale of our last remaining German community. Also, the remaining balance outstanding under our Bank Credit Facility was fully repaid.
During the remainder of 2010 and in 2011, we intend to sell the liquidating trust assets and our remaining encumbered land parcels, the proceeds of which will be used to pay off the related debt. In October 2010, we entered into an agreement with Ventas to sell our venture interests for approximately $41.5 million. This transaction is expected to occur before the end of 2010 and we intend to use a portion of these proceeds to further pay down our debt obligations and extend the terms of debt coming due in 2011.
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Debt
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had $267.2 million and $440.2 million, respectively, of outstanding debt with a weighted average interest rate of 2.07% and 2.87%, respectively, as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
Community mortgages | | $ | 95,602 | | | $ | 112,660 | |
German community mortgages, at fair value as of September 30, 2010 (1) | | | 77,257 | | | | 196,956 | |
German land parcel (1) | | | — | | | | 1,724 | |
Liquidating trust notes, at fair value (1) | | | 42,280 | | | | — | |
Bank Credit Facility | | | 8,125 | | | | 33,728 | |
Land loans | | | 8,627 | | | | 33,327 | |
Other (1) | | | 5,588 | | | | 25,557 | |
Variable interest entity | | | 22,510 | | | | 23,225 | |
Margin loan (auction rate securities) | | | 7,204 | | | | 13,042 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 267,193 | | | $ | 440,219 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | See below for further information regarding the debt related to the German communities and liquidating trust. |
Of the outstanding debt at September 30, 2010, we had $1.4 million of fixed-rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of 6.67% and $265.8 million of variable rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of 2.05%. We also had $16.5 million and $19.4 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
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During 2010, we have renegotiated the majority of our debt agreements. Of our total debt of $267.2 million, $1.4 million was in default as of September 30, 2010. We are in compliance with the covenants on all our other consolidated debt and expect to remain in compliance in the near term. For debt that is not in default, we have scheduled debt maturities as of September 30, 2010 as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 4th Qtr. 2010 | | | 1st Qtr. 2011 | | | 2nd Qtr. 2011 | | | 3rd Qtr. 2011 | | | 4th Qtr. 2011 | | | Thereafter | | | Total | |
Bank Credit Facility | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,125 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,125 | |
German community mortgages (1) | | | 77,257 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 77,257 | |
Community mortgages | | | 99 | | | | 99 | | | | 45,471 | | | | 99 | | | | 28,813 | | | | 21,021 | | | | 95,602 | |
Liquidating trust note | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 42,280 | | | | 42,280 | |
Other | | | 736 | | | | 368 | | | | 736 | | | | 368 | | | | 736 | | | | 2,644 | | | | 5,588 | |
Land loans | | | 1,720 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,907 | | | | — | | | | 8,627 | |
Variable interest entity | | | — | | | | 365 | | | | — | | | | 375 | | | | — | | | | 20,405 | | | | 21,145 | |
Margin loan (auction rate securities) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,204 | | | | 7,204 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 79,812 | | | $ | 832 | | | $ | 46,207 | | | $ | 842 | | | $ | 44,581 | | | $ | 93,554 | | | $ | 265,828 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Estimated maturity date based on restructuring and asset sales agreements. |
In the first nine months of 2010, we used $46.3 million of proceeds from the buyout of management contracts to pay down our Bank Credit Facility and other debt (see Note 7). As of November 1, 2010, we paid off the remaining balance on our Bank Credit Facility using the additional proceeds received from HCP (see Note 7). Also as of November 1, 2010, $77.3 million of German community mortgages were repaid as discussed in more detail below.
Germany Venture
We owned nine communities (two of which had been closed in 2009) in Germany. At the beginning of 2009, we informed the lenders to our German communities and the Hoesel land, an undeveloped land parcel, that our German subsidiary was suspending payment of principal and interest on all loans for our German communities and that we would seek a comprehensive restructuring of the loans and our operating deficit guarantees. As a result of the failure to make payments of principal and interest on the loans for our German communities, we were in default on the loan agreements. We had entered into standstill agreements with the lenders pursuant to which the lenders had agreed not to foreclose on the communities that were collateral for their loans. The standstill agreements also stipulated that neither party would commence or prosecute any action or proceeding to enforce their demand for payment by us pursuant to our operating deficit and principal repayment agreements until the earliest of the occurrence of certain other events relating to the loans.
In late 2009, we entered into a restructuring agreement, in the form of a binding term sheet, with three of our lenders (“electing lenders”) to seven of the nine communities, to settle and compromise their claims against us, including under operating deficit and principal repayment guarantees provided by us in support of our German subsidiaries. These three lenders contended that these claims had an aggregate value of approximately $148.1 million. The binding term sheet contemplated that, on or before the first anniversary of the execution of definitive documentation for the restructuring, certain other of our identified lenders could elect to participate in the restructuring with respect to their asserted claims. The claims being settled by the three lenders represented approximately 85.2 percent of the aggregate amount of claims asserted by the lenders that could elect to participate in the restructuring transaction.
The restructuring agreement provided that the electing lenders would release and discharge us from certain claims they may have had against us. We issued to the electing lenders 4.2 million shares of our common stock, their pro rata share of up to 5 million shares of our common stock which would have been issued if all eligible lenders had become electing lenders. The fair value of the 4.2 million shares at the time of issuance was $11.1 million. In addition, we granted mortgages for the benefit of all electing lenders on certain of our unencumbered North American properties (the “liquidating trust”).
In April 2010, we executed the definitive documentation with the electing lenders. During the second quarter of 2010, we recognized a gain of $44.0 million, which is included in discontinued operations, in connection with the closing of this transaction. The details of this transaction are outlined below.
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As part of the restructuring agreement, we also guaranteed that, within 30 months of the execution of the definitive documentation for the restructuring, the electing lenders would receive a minimum of $49.6 million from the net proceeds of the sale of the liquidating trust, which equals 80 percent of the appraised value of these properties at the time of the restructuring agreement. If the electing lenders did not receive at least $49.6 million by such date, we would make payment to cover any shortfall or, at such lenders’ option, convey to them the remaining unsold properties in satisfaction of our remaining obligation to fund the minimum payments. We have sold four assets for gross proceeds of approximately $14.0 million with an aggregate appraised value of $14.5 million through September 30, 2010. As of September 30, 2010, the electing lenders have received net proceeds of $11.5 million as a result of sales from the liquidating trust.
In April 2010, we entered into a settlement agreement with another lender of one of our German communities (a “non-electing lender” for purposes of the restructuring agreement). The settlement released us from certain of our operating deficit funding and payment guarantee obligations in connection with the loans. Upon execution of the agreement, the lender’s recourse, with respect to the community mortgage, was limited to the assets owned by the German subsidiaries with respect to that community. In exchange for the release of these obligations, we agreed to pay the lender approximately $9.9 million over four years, with $1.3 million of the amount paid at signing. The payment is secured by a non-interest bearing note. We have recorded the note at a discount by imputing interest on the note using an estimated market interest rate. The balance on the note which is recorded at $5.6 million on the consolidated balance sheet will be accreted to the note’s stated amount over the remaining term of the note. In the second quarter of 2010, we recorded a gain of approximately $8 million in connection with this transaction which is included in discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations.
In May 2010, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement with GHS Pflegeresidenzen Grundstücks GmbH (“GHS”) and TMW Pramerica Property Investment GmbH (“PREI” and together the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which we agreed to sell the real property and certain related assets of eight of our nine German communities. The sale was made for the account of our German lenders as contemplated by our restructuring agreements discussed above. The aggregate purchase price was €60.8 million (approximately $74.5 million as of the signing date) which would be paid directly to the German lenders. In August 2010, we closed into escrow the sale of the real property and certain related assets of seven of our nine German communities. Title would transfer to the buyer and the assets would be released from escrow upon removal of certain liens encumbering the property. These assets and related mortgage liabilities would remain on our balance sheet and would be removed as legal title transferred. As of November 1, 2010, liens have been discharged on the remaining seven communities and we have removed $66.0 million in assets and $66.0 million of mortgage liabilities from our balance sheet during the fourth quarter of 2010. The consideration for the Wiesbaden property was paid to the lender that held a lien on the property and we have removed the property and related debt from our balance sheet as of September 30, 2010.
In addition to the restructuring agreements, in the first quarter of 2010, we entered into a settlement agreement with the last remaining non-electing lender of one of our German communities. In April 2010, we paid $2.8 million to that lender, which was applied against the outstanding amounts of the loans. The settlement further provided that 90 days after the payment date, we would be released from certain of our operating deficit funding and all of our payment guarantee obligations in connection with the loans, and that we would be entirely released from any remaining operating deficit funding obligations upon the earlier of the sale and transfer of the building or December 31, 2010. After 90 days following the payment date, the lender’s recourse would be limited to the assets owned by the German subsidiaries. During the third quarter of 2010, we were released from these obligations and we recorded a gain of approximately $2.7 million which is included in discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations. As of November 1, 2010, we closed on the sale of this community and we have removed $11.3 million in assets and $11.3 million of mortgage liabilities from our balance sheet during the fourth quarter of 2010.
We elected the fair value option to measure the financial liabilities associated with and which originated from the restructuring of our German loans. The fair value option was elected for these liabilities to provide an accurate economic reflection of the offsetting changes in fair value of the underlying collateral. As a result of our election of the fair value option, all changes in fair value of the elected liabilities are recorded with changes in fair value recognized through earnings. As of September 30, 2010, the restructured loans for the remaining eight German communities and the notes for the liquidating trust assets are accounted for under the fair value option. The carrying value of the financial liabilities for which the fair value option was elected was estimated applying certain data points to including the value of the underlying collateral. The restructured mortgages for the German communities are non-recourse to us and are secured only by the value of the underlying collateral.
We were liable for a principal repayment guarantee for the Hoesel land parcel which was not part of the restructuring agreement. The Hoesel land parcel was sold and the liability was released in the first quarter of 2010. During the first quarter of 2010, we recognized a gain of $0.8 million on the sale which is reflected in discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations.
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Bank Credit Facility
In August 2010, we entered into the Fourteenth Amendment to our Bank Credit Facility. The amendment, among other matters, extends the maturity date of the Bank Credit Facility to December 2, 2011 from December 2, 2010. In connection with the amendment, we made a $15.0 million principal repayment and assigned to the lenders all right, title and interest to future payments in connection with the HCP, Inc. (“HCP”) transaction (see Note 7) and agreed to pay $10 million (or the amount outstanding under the loans, if less) in principal one year after the effective date of the amendment to the extent not previously paid from the future HCP payments. As of November 1, 2010, we paid off the remaining balance using the additional proceeds received from HCP (see Note 7).We are still unable to draw against the Bank Credit Facility.
Mortgage Financing
In August 2010, we amended a loan secured by property. The amendment provided for a $5 million principal repayment, extended the maturity date to December 2, 2011 and amended the occupancy calculation covenant. The loan balance at September 30, 2010 is $29.2 million.
In February 2010, we extended $56.9 million of debt that was either past due or in default at December 31, 2009. The debt is associated with an operating community and two land parcels. In connection with the extension we (i) made a $5.0 million principal payment at closing; (ii) extended the terms of the debt on the two land parcels to December 2, 2010 and the operating community remained at a maturity date of April 1, 2011; (iii) made an additional $5.0 million principal payment on July 30, 2010; and, among other items, (iv) defaults under the loan agreements were waived by the lenders. In August 2010, we further amended this loan with respect to the two land parcels. This portion of the amendment provided for a $5.0 million principal repayment, extended the maturity date to December 1, 2011 and waived defaults under the loan agreement. We also further amended the loan with respect to the operating community. This portion of the amendment provided for a $15.0 million principal repayment, extended the maturity date to June 1, 2013, released Sunrise as a guarantor, reset the interest rate to LIBOR plus 3% until May 31, 2012 (with an all-in floor of 3.5%) and increased the interest rate from June 1, 2012 to June 1, 2013 to LIBOR plus 4% (with an all-in floor of 4.5%), instituted a cash sweep of all excess cash at the property and eliminated all operating covenants.
Other
In addition to the debt discussed above, Sunrise ventures have total debt of $3.6 billion with near-term scheduled debt maturities of $0.6 billion in 2010 and $0.6 billion in 2011. Of this $3.6 billion of debt, there is $0.6 billion of long-term debt that is in default as of September 30, 2010. The debt in the ventures is non-recourse to us with respect to principal payment guarantees and we and our venture partners are working with the venture lenders to obtain covenant waivers and to extend the maturity dates. We have provided operating deficit guarantees to the lenders or ventures with respect to $0.9 billion of the total venture debt of $3.6 billion. Under the operating deficit agreements, we are obligated to pay operating shortfalls, if any, with respect to these ventures. Any such payments could include amounts arising in part from the venture’s obligations for monthly principal and interest on the venture debt. We do not believe that these operating deficit agreements would obligate us to repay the principal balance on such venture debt that might become due as a result of acceleration of such indebtedness or maturity. We have non-controlling interests in these ventures.
Certain of these ventures have financial covenants that are based on the consolidated results of Sunrise. In all such instances, the construction loans or permanent financing provided by financial institutions is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust on the financed community. Events of default under venture debt could allow the financial institutions who have extended credit to seek acceleration of the loans.
Buyout of Management Contracts
In August 2010, we entered into a settlement and restructuring agreement with HCP regarding certain senior living communities owned by HCP and operated by us. Pursuant to the agreement, we gave HCP the right to terminate us as manager of 27 communities owned by HCP. The agreement also provided for the release of all claims between HCP, ourselves and third party tenants including the settlement of litigation already commenced (see Note 11). Upon signing the agreement, HCP made a cash payment to us of $40.0 million with an additional $10.0 million to be paid upon transition of the communities to a new third party operator. During the third quarter of 2010, we recognized the $40.0 million as buyout fee revenue in our consolidated statement of operations. In addition, we recognized $8.6 million of amortization expense relating to management contract intangible assets for these communities from August through October 2010. The initial $40.0 million payment was used to pay down our Bank Credit Facility and various other debt obligations (see Note 6).
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As of November 1, 2010, the management of all 27 communities have been transitioned to the new third party operator and HCP has paid us the remaining $10.0 million. These monies were primarily used to pay down the remaining balance on our Bank Credit Facility.
In June 2010, a property owner bought out four management contracts for which we were the manager. We recognized $12.5 million in buyout fees in connection with this transaction. We also wrote off the remaining $0.9 million unamortized management contract intangible asset. We used $6.3 million of the proceeds to pay down our Bank Credit Facility.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have had no material changes in our off-balance sheet arrangements since December 31, 2009.
Guarantees
See Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies, for a discussion of other guarantees outstanding at September 30, 2010.
Cash Flows
Net cash provided by operating activities was $46.7 million and $38.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, an increase of $7.9 million. This change in cash provided by operations was primarily due to better operating results providing $75.1 million in cash primarily from $53.5 million of buyout fee revenue partially offset by a reduction in cash provided by working capital of $46.3 million, an increase in cash used by discontinued operations of $16.0 million and a reduction in operating distributions from unconsolidated communities of $4.9 million.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $63.9 million and $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, an increase of $59.5 million. The change in cash provided by investing activities was primarily due to a decrease in capital expenditures of $8.6 million, an increase in proceeds from the disposition of assets of $8.6 million, a decrease in restricted cash of $10.8 million, and a $27.8 million increase in cash provided by discontinued operations.
Net cash used in financing activities was $108.3 million and $29.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, an increase of $79.0 million. This change was primarily due to an increase in net debt repayments of $62.3 million and an increase of $16.0 million in cash used in discontinued operations.
Amendments to the Accounting Standards Codification
See Note 2, Amendments to the Accounting Standards Codification, for information related to the adoption of new amendments to the Accounting Standards Codification in the first nine months of 2010, none of which had a material impact on our financial statements, and the future adoption of recently issued amendments, which we do not expect or have not yet evaluated whether the new amendments will have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. We have discussed those estimates that we believe are critical and require the use of complex judgment in their application in our 2009 Form 10-K as amended on March 31, 2010. Since the date of our 2009 Form 10-K as amended, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies or the methodologies or assumptions we apply under them.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk |
Our exposure to market risk has not materially changed since December 31, 2009.
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)), and management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures, which, by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management’s control objectives. You should note that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and we cannot assure you that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. Based upon the foregoing evaluation, our chief executive officer and the chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the third quarter of 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Information regarding pending and resolved or settled legal proceedings is contained in the “Legal Proceedings” subsection of Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements and is incorporated herein by reference.
There were no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as amended.
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Our repurchases of shares of our common stock for the three months ended September 30, 2010 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total Number of Shares Purchased(1) | | | Average Price Paid per Share | | | Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans | |
July 1 – July 31, 2010 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
August 1 – August 31, 2010 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
September 1 – September 30, 2010 | | | 129 | | | $ | 3.53 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 129 | | | $ | 3.53 | | | | — | | | | — | |
(1) | Represents the number of shares acquired by us from employees as payment of applicable statutory withholding taxes owed upon vesting of restricted stock. |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None
Item 4. | (Removed and Reserved) |
None
The exhibits required by this Item are set forth on the Index of Exhibits attached hereto.
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 4th day of November 2010.
|
SUNRISE SENIOR LIVING, INC. |
(Registrant) |
|
/S/ JULIE A. PANGELINAN |
Julie A. Pangelinan |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
/S/ C. MARC RICHARDS |
C. Marc Richards |
Chief Accounting Officer |
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INDEX OF EXHIBITS
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE |
Exhibit Number | | Description | | Form | | Filing Date with SEC | | Exhibit Number |
10.1 | | Settlement and Restructuring Agreement by and among HCP, Inc. and the Landlords as set forth therein and Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. and the Operators set forth therein, dated as of August 31, 2010. | | 8-K | | September 3, 2010 | | 10.1 |
| | | | |
10.2 | | Fourteenth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated August 31, 2010, by and among Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., certain subsidiaries of Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A. | | 8-K | | September 3, 2010 | | 10.2 |
| | | | |
10.3 | | Second Modification Agreement (Secured Loan), dated August 31, 2010, by and between Sunrise Pasadena CA Senior Living, LLC and Sunrise Pleasanton CA Senior Living, L.P., as borrowers, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as lender. | | 8-K | | September 3, 2010 | | 10.3 |
| | | | |
10.4 | | Second Modification Agreement (Secured Loan), dated August 31, 2010, by and between Sunrise Monterey Senior Living, LP, as borrower, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent. | | 8-K | | September 3, 2010 | | 10.4 |
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10.5 | | Fourth Amendment to Loan Agreement and Settlement Agreement (Loan A), dated August 30, 2010, by and among Sunrise Connecticut Avenue Assisted Living, L.L.C., as borrower, and Chevy Chase Bank, a division of Capital One, N.A., as gent for the lender party thereto. | | 8-K | | September 3, 2010 | | 10.5 |
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10.6 | | Third Amendment to Deed of Trust Note A (Loan A), dated August 30, 2010, by and between Sunrise Connecticut Avenue Assisted Living, L.L.C., as borrower, and MB Financial Bank, N.A., as lender. | | 8-K | | September 3, 2010 | | 10.6 |
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10.7 | | Third Amendment to Deed of Trust Note A (Loan A), dated August 30, 2010, by and between Sunrise Connecticut Avenue Assisted Living, L.L.C., as borrower, and Chevy Chase Bank, a division of Capital One, N.A., as lender. | | 8-K | | September 3, 2010 | | 10.7 |
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10.8 | | Fourth Amendment to Loan Agreement and Settlement Agreement (Loan B), dated August 30, 2010, by and among Sunrise Connecticut Avenue Assisted Living, L.L.C., as borrower, and Chevy Chase Bank, a division of Capital One, N.A., as lender. | | 8-K | | September 3, 2010 | | 10.8 |
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10.9 | | Third Amendment to Deed of Trust Note B (Loan B), dated August 30, 2010, by and between Sunrise Connecticut Avenue Assisted Living, L.L.C., as borrower, and Chevy Chase Bank, a division of Capital One, N.A., as lender. | | 8-K | | September 3, 2010 | | 10.9 |
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31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A |
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31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A |
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32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A |
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32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A |
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