In addition, under the Companies Law, certain transactions or a series of transactions are considered to be one private placement. Any placement of securities that does not fit the above description may be issued at the discretion of the board of directors.
Under the Companies Law, a shareholder has a duty to act in good faith towards the company and other shareholders and refrain from abusing his, her or its power in the company, including, among other things, voting in the general meeting of shareholders on the following matters:
In addition, any controlling shareholder, any shareholder who knows that it possesses power to determine the outcome of a shareholder vote and any shareholder who has the power to appoint or prevent the appointment office holder in the company is under a duty to act in good faith towards the company. The Companies Law does not describe the substance of this duty. The Companies Law requires that specified types of transactions, actions and arrangements be approved as provided for in a company’s articles of association and in some circumstances by the audit committee, by the board of directors and by the shareholders. The vote required by the audit committee and the board of directors for approval of these matters, in each case, is a majority of the disinterested directors participating in a duly convened meeting.
The Companies Law provides that an acquisition of shares of a public company must be made by means of a tender offer if as a result of the acquisition the purchaser would become a 25% or greater shareholder of the company. This rule does not apply if there is already another 25% shareholder of the company. Similarly, the Companies Law provides that an acquisition of shares in a public company must be made by means of a tender offer if as a result of the acquisition the purchaser would become a 45% or greater shareholder of the company, if there is no 45% or greater shareholder of the company.
Merger. The Companies Law permits merger transactions if approved by each party’s board of directors and the majority of each party’s shares voted on the proposed merger at a shareholders’ meeting called on at least 21 days’ prior notice. Under the Companies Law, merger transactions may be approved by holders of a simple majority of our shares present, in person or by proxy, at a general meeting and voting on the transaction. In determining whether the required majority has approved the merger, if shares of a company are held by the other party to the merger, or by any person holding at least 25% of the outstanding voting shares or 25% of the means of appointing directors of the other party to the merger, then a vote against the merger by holders of the majority of the shares present and voting, excluding shares held by the other party or by such person, or anyone acting on behalf of either of them, is sufficient to reject the merger transaction. If the transaction would have been approved but for the exclusion of the votes of certain shareholders as provided above, a court may still approve the merger upon the request of holders of at least 25% of the voting rights of a company, if the court holds that the merger is fair and reasonable, taking into account the value of the parties to the merger and the consideration offered to the shareholders. Upon the request of a creditor of either party to the proposed merger, the court may delay or prevent the merger if it concludes that there exists a reasonable concern that, as a result of the merger, the surviving company will be unable to satisfy the obligations of any of the parties to the merger. In addition, a merger may not be executed unless at least 30 days have passed from the receipt of the shareholders’ approval and 50 days have passed from the time that a proposal for approval of the merger has been filed with the Israeli Registrar of Companies. See alsoItem 6, “Directors, Senior Management And Employees – Directors And Senior Management”
Nasdaq Marketplace Rules and Home Country Practices
Not applicable.
C. Material Contracts
Convertible Loan Agreement with Mivtach Shamir.
On February 21, 2006, we consummated the Mivtach Agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, Mivtach Shamir provided us with a two-year $3 million loan, which Mivtach Shamir was entitled at its sole discretion, for a period of 24 months following the provision of the loan, to convert into 6,000,000 of our ordinary shares, at a price per share of $0.5 (half the loan was being held in escrow subject to our completion of a certain milestone, or conversion of the loan). The interest on the loan was repaid on a quarterly basis. We also granted Mivtach Shamir a two-year warrant to purchase 4,000,000 of our ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.5 per share, exercisable only if the loan was converted. On February 21, 2006, Mivtach Shamir assigned their right to receive shares from us, under the convertible loan and warrant, to M.S.N.D. On June 21, 2007 we executed an agreement with M.S.N.D., which was approved by our shareholders in a meeting of our shareholders held on July 31, 2007, pursuant to which, the Mivtach Agreement was amended, or the Amendment Agreement. Pursuant to the Amendment Agreement, the terms of the Mivtach Agreement and the loan therein, were amended, such that in consideration for M.S.N.D.‘s undertaking to convert the full loan amount by no later than August 1, 2007 (a) Mivtach Shamir will be issued with 9,523,810 of our ordinary shares; and (b) Mivtach Shamir will receive a 4-year warrant to purchase 2,380,952 of our ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.45 per share. Mivtach Shamir also agreed to waive its rights to exercise warrants into at least 3,000,000 ordinary shares issuable under the Mivtach Agreement, agreeing to exercise warrants into no more than 1,000,000 ordinary shares issuable under the Amendment Agreement, which warrants expired subsequently on February 21, 2008. Following consummation the Amendment Agreement M.S.N.D, has become a holder of more than 25% of our issued and outstanding share capital. We also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with M.S.N.D., pursuant to which we filed a Registration Statement on Form F-1 on July 31, 2007, covering all of the ordinary shares and ordinary shares underlying the warrants under the Amendment Agreement, which had not previously been registered. M.S.N.D. also completed the purchase of 2,939,192 of our ordinary shares from three of the founders of ScanMaster, in accordance with the provisions of a share purchase agreement.
Agreement with Elbit and the Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement with Elbit
On June 21, 2007, following the approval of our board of directors and our audit committee, we executed an agreement with Elbit, or the Elbit Agreement. This agreement was approved by our shareholders in a meeting of our shareholders held on July 31, 2007. Pursuant to this agreement Elbit (i) converted an existing loan to us in the amount of $470,000 (including accrued interest up until March 31, 2007) into 1,492,063 of our ordinary shares, at a price of $0.315 per share; and (ii) invested in us $250,000 in consideration for 793,651 of our ordinary shares at a price of $0.315 per share and received a 4-year warrant to purchase 396,825 of our ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.45 per share. At consummation we paid all interest accrued on the loan between April 1, 2007 and the closing date. Within the framework of the Elbit Agreement, pursuant to a registration rights agreement, or the Elbit Registration Rights Agreement, we undertook to file a Registration Statement covering all of the ordinary shares and ordinary shares underlying the warrants issued pursuant to the Elbit Agreement with the Securities and Exchange Commission by no later that July 31, 2007. We filed a Registration Statement on Form F-1 on July 31, 2007, covering all such ordinary shares and ordinary shares underlying Elbit’s warrants.
Following the Elbit Agreement, on January 1, 2007, we executed an amendment, or the Amendment, to the Elbit Registration Rights Agreement, which was approved by our shareholders on November 20, 2006, pursuant to which we agreed to register 2,647,643 of our ordinary shares beneficially owned by Elbit prior to the Elbit Registration Rights Agreement, or the Original Elbit Shares, by no later than September 30, 2007. Pursuant to the Amendment, we filed a Registration Statement on Form F-1 covering the Original Elbit Shares on July 31, 2007.
April Investment.
In July 2007 we completed the April Investment with a group of Israeli institutional investors, or the Israeli Investors, for the purchase of 9,465,544 of our ordinary shares for $0.315 per share, or an aggregate price of $2,981,646. Pursuant to the transaction, the investors were also issued warrants to purchase 4,732,774 of our ordinary shares at an exercise price per share of $0.45, exercisable for a period of 4 years. We filed a Registration Statement on Form F-1 covering all of the ordinary shares and ordinary shares underlying the warrants issuable under the April Investment on July 31, 2007.
Consulting Agreement with MA&AT.Discussions of this agreement are incorporated herein by reference to the discussion under the caption“Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions – Related Party Transactions”in Item 7 of this Annual Report.
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David Gal. Discussions of appointment of David Gal as CEO and compensation terms are incorporated herein by reference to the discussion under the caption“Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions – Related Party Transactions”inItem 7 of this Annual Report.
Acquisition of Panoptes.
On February 21, 2006, together with ScanMaster, we acquired the business, assets, and shares of Panoptes, a company that develops, manufactures and markets machine vision systems for surface inspection, with an accent on technical woven materials, textiles, and glass fabric, or the Panoptes Technology. Panoptes’s machine vision systems inspects fabrics in all stages of production, from on-loom weaving to finished fabric, and produces images, maps and statistical data for all visual defects. In connection with such acquisition, we issued 800,000 of our ordinary shares to Ma’aragim, Panoptes’s previous shareholder, and, subject to certain instances, are obligated to pay cash royalties equaling 3.5% of sales of EVS optical inspection systems between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2008.
Loan from Mizrahi Bank.
On August 15, 2005 and February 15, 2006, together with ScanMaster we entered into an agreement with Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd., or Mizrahi, pursuant to which both us and ScanMaster received a credit line for the aggregate amount of $2,000,000 from Mizrahi. The credit line is secured by a first ranking floating charge on all of our assets and all the assets of ScanMaster. This credit line will terminate on June 30, 2007. We also granted Mizrahi a warrant to purchase up to 571,429 ordinary shares, at an exercise price of $0.77 per share. In November 2006 our board approved to reduce the exercise price to $0.5 per share. The number of our ordinary shares which we may issue pursuant to the warrant may increase upon certain events, as defined in the warrant.
Sale of Yuravision.
In June 2004, we purchased Yuravision Co. Ltd., or Yuravision, a company in the microelectronics and flat-panel display industries. In 2006 our board of directors and management decided to focus on existing markets rather than continue developing our microelectronics technologies. As a result, on December 1, 2006, we executed an agreement with a Korean corporation for the sale of Yuravision shares in consideration for $950,000, or the Purchase Price, plus the purchase from us of our right to receive from Yuravision repayment of an $800,000 loan, or the Loan Amount in consideration for the full value of the loan. Half of the Purchase Price was paid upon the closing of the transaction on December 15, 2006, and the remaining half of the Purchase Price was to be payable no later than December 1, 2008. The purchaser undertook to pay us half of the Loan Amount by no later than December 1, 2008 and the remaining half, or the Outstanding Payment, by no later than May 1, 2009. The Outstanding Payment was subject to reduction in the event that certain of the employees of Yuravision resigned from Yuravision prior to December 1, 2008. We received a stand by letter of credit from the purchaser guaranteeing payment of the Loan Amount.
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On January 28, 2008 we entered into a modification agreement amending the December 1, 2006 agreement with the Korean corporation. Pursuant to the modification agreement the Loan Amount was reduced from $800,000 to $460,000, without any further obligation by the Korean corporation for the reduced amount of $340,000. The payment terms of the loan were changed so that the Korean corporation paid us $360,000 by February 4, 2008 and paid us the remaining $100,000 owed under the loan by January 28, 2009. A payment of $360,000 was made by the Korean corporation to us on February 4, 2008. The terms for the payment of the purchase price were not changed.
Loans from Bank Hapoalim, Bank Leumi and Mivtach Shamir.
Discussions of these agreements are incorporated herein by reference to the discussion under the caption“Information on the Company – Recent Developments”in Item 4 of this Annual Report.
D. Exchange Controls
The Government of Israel recently replaced the general prohibition under the Israel Currency Control Law. Pursuant to the new general permit, most transactions in foreign currency are permitted. Any dividends or other distributions paid in respect of ordinary shares and any amounts payable upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of our affairs, as well as the proceeds of any sale in Israel of our securities to an Israeli resident are freely repatriable into non-Israeli currencies at the rate of exchange prevailing at the time of conversion, provided that Israeli income tax has been paid on (or withheld from) such payments. Because exchange rates between the NIS and the U.S. Dollar fluctuate continuously, U.S. shareholders will be subject to any such currency fluctuation during the period from when such dividend is declared through the date that the payment is made in U.S. Dollars. For further discussion with respect to such currency fluctuation, seeItem 5, “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – Impact of Inflation and Devaluation on Results of Operations, Liabilities, and Assets.”
E. Taxation
The following is a summary of the material tax consequences in the United States and Israel to individual and corporate residents of the United States and Israel resulting from the sale of ordinary shares (i) issuable to the selling security holders pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants and (ii) held by the selling security holders. Since we have never paid dividends on our ordinary shares, this summary does not discuss the tax consequences in Israel or the United States that would result from the payment of dividends. To the extent that the discussion is based on tax legislation that has not been subject to judicial or administrative interpretation, we cannot assure you that the tax authorities will accept the views expressed in this summary.
Israeli Tax Considerations
The following is a summary of the current tax law applicable to companies in Israel, with special reference to its effect on us. The following also contains a discussion of specified Israeli Government programs benefiting us. To the extent that the discussion is based on tax legislation that has not been subject to judicial or administrative interpretation, there can be no assurance that the views expressed in the discussion will be accepted by the tax authorities in question. The discussion is not intended, and should not be taken, as legal or professional tax advice and is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations.
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WE RECOMMEND THAT IN ADDITION TO REVIEWING THE DISCUSSION BELOW, PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OF OUR ORDINARY SHARES CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE UNITED STATES, ISRAELI OR OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM, BASED UPON THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF ORDINARY SHARES, INCLUDING, IN PARTICULAR, THE EFFECT OF ANY FOREIGN, STATE OR LOCAL TAXES.
General Corporate Tax Structure
Israeli companies are subject to corporate tax at the rate of 27% in the 2008 tax year 26% in the 2009 tax year and 25% in the 2010 tax year and thereafter. However, the effective tax rate payable by a company which derives income from an Approved Enterprise (as further discussed below) may be considerably less.
Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959
Certain of our facilities have been granted “Approved Enterprise” status under the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959, as amended, or the Investment Law. The Investment Law provides that a capital investment in eligible facilities may, upon application to the Israel Investment Center of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the State of Israel (referred to as the Investment Center), be designated as an Approved Enterprise. Each certificate of approval for an Approved Enterprise relates to a specific investment program delineated both by its financial scope, including its capital sources and its physical characteristics, for example, the equipment to be purchased and utilized pursuant to the program. The tax benefits derived from any such certificate of approval relate only to taxable income attributable to the specific Approved Enterprise.
A recent amendment to the Investment Law which came into effect as of April 1, 2005, or the Amendment, significantly changed the provisions of the Investment Law. The Amendment limits the scope of enterprises which may be approved by the Investment Center by determining criteria for the approval of a facility as an Approved Enterprise, such as provisions generally requiring that at least 25% of the income of an Approved Enterprise will be derived from export. Additionally, as explained below, the Amendment sets forth major changes in the manner in which tax benefits are awarded under the Investment Law whereby companies no longer require Investment Center approval (and Approved Enterprise status) in order to qualify for tax benefits. However, the Investment Law provides that terms and benefits included in any certificate of approval already granted will remain subject to the provisions of the Investment Law as in effect on the date of such approval. Therefore the tax benefits granted to our Approved Enterprises under the Investment Law will generally not be subject to the provisions of the Amendment.
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Tax Benefits Prior to the Amendment
In general, taxable income of a company derived from an Approved Enterprise was subject to corporate tax at the maximum rate of 25% rather than the rates stated above (this will also apply to Approved Enterprises approved after the Amendment, as explained below). The 25% corporate tax rate applies for a period of time termed the “benefit period”. The benefit period is a period of seven years commencing with the year in which the Approved Enterprise first generated taxable income. In any event, the benefit period is limited to 12 years from the commencement of production or 14 years from the year of receipt of approval, whichever is earlier. Under certain circumstances (as further detailed below), the benefit period may extend to a maximum of ten years from the commencement of the benefit period. In the event that a company is operating under more than one approval or that only part of its capital investments are approved, or a Mixed Enterprise, its effective Company Tax rate is the result of a weighted combination of the various applicable rates.
A company which qualifies as a “Foreign Investors’ Company” is entitled to an extended benefit period and to further reductions in the tax rate normally applicable to Approved Enterprises. Subject to certain conditions, a “Foreign Investors’ Company” is a company in which persons who are not residents in Israel invested more than 25% of its combined shareholders’ investment in share capital (in terms of rights to profits, voting and the appointment of directors, share capital including long-term shareholders’ loans, and share capital only), as defined in the Investment Law. The percentage owned by nonresidents of Israel for any tax year will be determined by the lowest percentage of any of the above rights held by nonresidents during that year. Such a company will pay corporate tax at reduced rates for an extended ten-year (rather than the otherwise applicable seven-year) period as detailed below:
Level of Foreign Investment
| Corporate Tax Rate
| Benefit period (years)
|
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
Over 0% but less than 25% | 25% | 7 |
|
Over 25% but less than 49% | 25% | 10 |
|
Over 49% but less than 74% | 20% | 10 |
|
Over 74% but less than 90% | 15% | 10 |
|
90% or more | 10% | 10 |
There can be no assurance that the above-mentioned shareholding proportion will be reached by us.
Prior to the Amendment, a company owning an Approved Enterprise approved after April 1, 1986 (or prior thereto provided no government grants had previously been granted regarding such enterprise) was entitled to elect (as we have) to forego certain Government grants extended to Approved Enterprises in return for an “alternative benefits track”, or the Alternative Track. Under the Alternative Track, a company’s undistributed income derived from an Approved Enterprise is exempt from corporate tax for a period of between two and ten years from the first year of taxable income, depending on the geographic location of the Approved Enterprise within Israel, and such company is eligible for the reduced tax rates under the Investment Law for the remainder of the benefit period as mentioned above.
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The entitlement to the above benefits is conditional upon fulfillment of the conditions stipulated by the law, regulations published thereunder and the instruments of approval for the specific investments in the Approved Enterprise. In the event of failure to comply with these conditions, the benefits may be canceled and a company may be required to refund the amount of the benefits, in whole or in part, with the addition of linkage differences, interest and penalties.
Should we derive income from sources other than the Approved Enterprise during the relevant periods of benefits, such income will be taxable at regular corporate tax rates.
A company that elected the Alternative Track and that subsequently pays a dividend out of income derived from the Approved Enterprise(s) during the tax exemption period will be subject to corporate tax in the year the dividend is distributed in respect of the amount distributed (including the corporate tax thereon), at the rate that would have been applicable had the company not elected the Alternative Route (10%-25%, depending on the level of foreign investment in the company, as explained above). In addition, the dividend recipient is taxed at the reduced rate applicable to dividends from Approved Enterprises (15%), if the dividend is distributed during the tax exemption period or within a specified period thereafter (In the event, however, that the company qualifies as a Foreign Investors’ Company, there is no such time limitation). This tax must be withheld by the company at source, regardless of whether the dividend is converted into foreign currency.
Subject to certain provisions concerning income subject to the Alternative Track, all dividends are considered to be attributable to the entire enterprise and the effective tax rate is the result of a weighted combination of the various applicable tax rates.
The Investment Law also provides that an Approved Enterprise is entitled to accelerated depreciation on its property and equipment that are included in an approved investment program.
Grants and certain other incentives received by a company in accordance with the Investment Law remain subject to final ratification by the Israel Investment Center and final determination by the Israel Tax Authority. Such ratification and determination are conditional upon fulfillment of all of the terms of the approved program.
Tax Benefits under the Amendment
As a result of the Amendment, it is no longer required to acquire Approved Enterprise status in order to receive the tax benefits previously available under the Alternative Track of benefits and therefore companies need not apply to the Investment Center for this purpose. However, the Investment Center will continue to grant Approved Enterprise status to companies seeking governmental grants. A company may claim the tax benefits offered by the Investment Law directly in its tax returns, provided that its facilities meet the criteria for tax benefits set forth in the Amendment, or a Benefited Enterprise. Companies are also entitled to approach the Israeli Tax Authority and request for a pre-ruling regarding their eligibility for benefits under the Amendment. The Amendment includes provisions intended to ensure that a company will not enjoy both government grants and tax benefits for the same investment program.
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Tax benefits are available under the Amendment to production facilities and to other eligible facilities, which are generally required to derive more than 25% of their business income from export. In order to receive the tax benefits, the Amendment states that the company must make an investment in the Benefited Enterprise exceeding a minimum amount specified in the Investment Law. Such investment may be made over a period of no more than three years concluding at the end of the year in which the company requests to have the tax benefits apply to its Benefited Enterprise, or the Year of Election. Where the company requests to have the tax benefits apply to an expansion of existing facilities, only the expansion will be considered a Benefited Enterprise and the company’s effective tax rate will be the result of a weighted combination of the applicable rates. In the case of an expansion of existing facilities, the minimum investment required in order to qualify as a Benefited Enterprise is determined as the lower of a certain percentage of the company’s production assets before the expansion and a minimal amount of NIS 300,000.
The tax benefits available under the Amendment to qualifying income of a Benefited Enterprise are determined by the geographic location of the Benefited Enterprise in Israel. The Investment Law divides the country into three zones – A, B and all other areas (“Zone C”), so that a Benefited Enterprise operating in Zone A (which generally includes areas remote from the center of Israel) will receive the greatest benefits and Benefited Enterprises in Zone C will receive the least benefits.
The Amendment provides that a company producing income from a Benefited Enterprise in Zone A may elect either that (i) the undistributed income derived from the Benefited Enterprise will be fully tax exempt for the entire benefit period described below, or tax exemption, in which case the ordinary provisions described below concerning the taxation of the company and shareholder for distribution of dividends will apply; or (ii) that the income from its Benefited Enterprise will be subject to corporate tax at a rate of a 11.5%, in which case dividends paid out of such income to a foreign resident will be taxed at a rate of 4% and the company will not be subject to additional tax upon dividend distribution. Further benefits are available in the event of certain large investments by multinational companies. Benefited Enterprises located in Zones B and C will be exempt from tax for six and two years, respectively, and subject to tax at a rate of 10%-25% for the remainder of the benefit period, depending on the extent of foreign investment in the Company, as described above.
Similarly to a company which elected the Alternative Track before the amendment, dividends paid out of income derived by a Benefited Enterprise, or out of dividends received from a company whose income is derived from a Benefited Enterprise, are generally subject to withholding tax at the rate of 15%, such tax being deductible at source. The reduced withholding tax rate of 15% is limited to dividends and distributions out of income derived during the benefit period and actually paid at any time up to 12 years thereafter. A company qualifying for tax benefits under the Amendment which pays a dividend out of income derived by its Benefited Enterprise during the tax exemption period will be subject to corporate tax in respect of the gross amount of the dividend. The rate of such corporate tax will be 25%, which is the rate to which a Benefited Enterprise is generally subject. Such tax rate is lower in the case of a qualified “Foreign Investors’ Company”. The dividend recipient is subject to tax at the rate of 15% on the amount received which tax is deductible at source.
The period for which tax benefits are available under the Amendment is also determined by the geographical location of the Benefited Enterprise in Israel. The benefit period for Benefited Enterprises in Zone A will end on the earlier of (i) a period of ten years from the tax year in which the company first derived taxable income from the Benefited Enterprise, or the Commencement Year; or (ii) twelve years (or in certain cases fourteen years) from the first day of the Year of Election. The benefit period for Benefited Enterprises in Zones B and C will extend until the earlier of (i) seven years from the Commencement Year or (ii) 12 years from the first day of the Year of Election. This period may be extended for Benefited Enterprises owned by a “Foreign Investors’ Company” during all or part of the benefit period.
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Additionally, the Amendment sets forth a minimal amount of foreign investment required for a company to be regarded as a Foreign Investors’ Company.
There can be no assurance that we will attain approval for additional tax benefits under the Amendment, or receive approval for Approved Enterprises in the future.
Law for the Encouragement of Industrial Research and Development, 1984
Under the Law for the Encouragement of Industrial Research and Development, 1984, commonly referred to as the Research Law, research and development programs that meet specified criteria and are approved by a governmental committee of the OCS are eligible for grants of up to 50% of the project’s expenditures, as determined by the research committee, in exchange for the payment of royalties from the sale of products developed under the program. Regulations under the Research Law generally provide for the payment of royalties to the Chief Scientist of 3-5% on sales of products and services derived from a technology developed using these grants until 100% of the dollar-linked grant is repaid. Our obligation to pay these royalties is contingent on our actual sale of such products and services. In the absence of such sales, no payment is required. Effective for grants received from the Chief Scientist under programs approved after January 1, 1999, the outstanding balance of the grants will be subject to interest at a rate equal to the 12 month LIBOR applicable to dollar deposits that is published on the first business day of each calendar year. Following the full repayment of the grant, there is no further liability for royalties.
The terms of the Israeli government participation also require that the manufacture of products developed with government grants be performed in Israel. However, under the regulations of the Research Law, if any of the manufacturing is performed outside of Israel, assuming we receive approval from the Chief Scientist for the foreign manufacturing, we may be required to pay increased royalties. The increase in royalties depends upon the extent of the manufacturing volume that is performed outside of Israel as follows:
Extent of Manufacturing Volume Outside of Israel
| Royalties to the Chief Scientist as percentage of Grants
|
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| |
---|
| |
---|
| |
---|
| |
---|
less than 50% | 120% |
between 50% and 90% | 150% |
90% and more | 300% |
A recent amendment to the Research Law has provided that the restriction on manufacturing outside of Israel shall not apply to the extent that plans to so manufacture were declared when applying for funding.
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In general, the technology developed with Chief Scientist grants may not be transferred to Israeli third parties without the prior approval of a governmental committee under the Research Law and may not be transferred to non-Israeli third parties. A recent amendment to the Research Law has stressed, that it is not just transfer of know-how that is prohibited, but also transfer of any rights in such know-how. This approval, however, is not required for the export of any final products developed using the grants. Approval of the transfer of technology may be granted in specific circumstances only if the recipient abides by the provisions of the Research Law and related regulations, including the restrictions on the transfer of know-how and the obligation to pay royalties in an amount that may be increased. We cannot assure you that any consent, if requested, will be granted, or if granted, will be on reasonable commercial terms.
The Israeli authorities have indicated that the government may reduce or abolish grants from the Chief Scientist in the future. Even if these grants are maintained, we cannot assure you that we will receive Chief Scientist grants in the future. In addition, each application to the Chief Scientist is reviewed separately, and grants are based on the program approved by the research committee. Generally, expenditures supported under other incentive programs of the State of Israel are not eligible for grants from the Chief Scientist. We cannot assure you that applications to the Chief Scientist will be approved and, until approved, the amounts of any grants are not determinable.
Tax Benefits and Grants for Research and Development
Israeli tax law allows, under certain conditions, a tax deduction in the year incurred for expenditures (including capital expenditures) in scientific research and development projects, if the expenditures are approved by the relevant Israeli Government Ministry (determined by the field of research) and the research and development is for the promotion of the enterprise and is carried out by or on behalf of the company seeking such deduction. Such expenditures not so approved are deductible over a three-year period.
Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969
Under the Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969, or the Industry Encouragement Law, Industrial Companies (as defined below) are entitled to the following tax benefits:
(a) Amortization of purchases of know-how and patents over eight years for tax purposes.
(b) The right to elect, under specified conditions, to file a consolidated tax return with other related Israeli Industrial Companies.
(c) Amortization of expenses incurred in connection with certain public securities issuances over a three-year period.
(d) Tax exemption for shareholders who held shares before a public offering on capital gains derived from the sale (as defined by law) of securities, if realized after more than five years from the public issuance of additional securities of the company. (As of November 1994, this exemption was repealed, however, it applies to some of our shareholders pursuant to a grand-fathering clause; the recent tax reform repealed the grandfathered exemption for any gains accrued from January 1, 2003.)
(e) Accelerated depreciation rates on equipment and buildings.
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Eligibility for benefits under the Industry Encouragement Law is not subject to receipt of prior approval from any governmental authority. Under the Industry Encouragement Law, an “Industrial Company” is defined as a company resident in Israel, at least 90% of the income of which, in any tax year, determined in Israeli currency, exclusive of income from government loans, is derived from an “Industrial Enterprise” owned by it. An “Industrial Enterprise” is defined as an enterprise whose major activity in a given tax year is industrial production activity.
We believe that we currently qualify as an Industrial Company within the definition of the Industry Encouragement Law. No assurance can be given that we will continue to qualify as an Industrial Company or that the benefits described above will be available in the future.
Taxation under Inflationary Conditions
The Income Tax Law (Inflationary Adjustments), 1985, which was effective until 31.12.2007, or the Inflationary Adjustments Law, represents an attempt to overcome the problems presented to a traditional tax system by an economy undergoing rapid inflation. The Inflationary Adjustments Law is characterized by a high degree of complexity and its salient features can be described generally as follows:
(a) A special tax adjustment for the preservation of equity whereby certain corporate assets are classified broadly into Fixed (inflation resistant) Assets and Non-Fixed (non-inflation resistant) Assets. Where a corporation’s equity, as defined in such law, exceeds the depreciated cost of Fixed Assets, a tax deduction which takes into account the effect of the annual inflationary change on such excess is allowed (up to a ceiling of 70% of taxable income in any single tax year, with the unused portion permitted to be carried forward on a linked basis). If the depreciated cost of Fixed Assets exceeds a corporation’s equity, then such excess multiplied by the annual inflation rate is added to taxable income.
(b) Depreciation deductions on Fixed Assets and losses carried forward are adjusted for inflation based on the increase in the Israeli Consumer Price Index.
In February 2008, the Inflationary Adjustments Law was repealed, effective from 1.1.2008 and therefore companies will be taxed on their income using nominal values.
Capital Gains Tax on Sales of Our Ordinary Shares
Until the end of the year 2002 and provided we maintained our status as an industrial corporation, capital gains from the sale of our securities were generally exempt from Israeli Capital Gains Tax. This exemption did not apply to a shareholder whose taxable income was determined pursuant to the Israeli Income Tax Law (Inflationary Adjustments) 1985, or to a person whose gains from selling or otherwise disposing of our securities were deemed to be business income.
On January 1, 2006 an amendment to the Israeli tax regime became effective, or the 2006 Tax Reform. The 2006 Tax Reform significantly changed the tax rates applicable to income derived from shares.
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According to the 2006 Tax Reform, an individual is subject to a 20% tax rate on real capital gains derived from the sale of shares, as long as the individual is not a “substantial shareholder” (generally a shareholder with 10% or more of the right to profits, right to nominate a director or voting rights) of the company issuing the shares. There will generally be no capital gains tax on the inflationary surplus.
A substantial shareholder will be subject to tax at a rate of 25% in respect of real capital gains derived from the sale of shares issued by the company in which he or she is a substantial shareholder. The determination of whether the individual is a substantial shareholder will be made on the date that the securities are sold. In addition, the individual will be deemed to be a substantial shareholder if at any time during the 12 months preceding this date he had been a substantial shareholder.
Non-Israeli residents are exempt from Israeli capital gains tax on any gains derived from the sale of shares in an Israeli corporation publicly traded on the TASE and/or on a foreign stock exchange, provided such gains do not derive from a permanent establishment of such shareholders in Israel and that such shareholders did not acquire their shares prior to the issuer’s initial public offering. However, non-Israeli corporations will not be entitled to such exemption if an Israeli resident (i) has a controlling interest of 25% or more in such non-Israeli corporation, or (ii) is the beneficiary of or is entitled to 25% or more of the revenues or profits of such non-Israeli corporation, whether directly or indirectly.
In some instances where our shareholders may be liable to Israeli tax on the sale of their ordinary shares, the payment of the consideration may be subject to the withholding of Israeli tax at the source.
Pursuant to the treaty between the Governments of the United States and Israel with respect to taxes on income, or the U.S.-Israel tax treaty, the sale, exchange or disposition of our ordinary shares by a person who qualifies as a resident of the United States under the treaty and who is entitled to claim the benefits afforded to him by the treaty, will generally not be subject to Israeli capital gains tax. This exemption shall not apply to a person who held, directly or indirectly, shares representing 10% or more of the voting power in our company during any part of the 12-month period preceding the sale, exchange or disposition, subject to certain conditions. A sale, exchange or disposition of our shares by a U.S. resident qualified under the treaty, who held, directly or indirectly, shares representing 10% or more of the voting power in our company at any time during the preceding 12-month period would be subject to Israeli tax, to the extent applicable; however, under the treaty, this U.S. resident would be permitted to claim a credit for these taxes against the U.S. income tax with respect to the sale, exchange or disposition, subject to the limitations in U.S. laws applicable to foreign tax credits.
Taxation of Dividends
Non-residents of Israel are subject to income tax on income accrued or derived from sources in Israel. These sources of income include passive income such as dividends, royalties and interest, as well as non-passive income from services rendered in Israel. On distributions of dividends other than bonus shares, or stock dividends, to Israeli individuals and foreign resident individuals and corporations we would be required to withhold income tax at the rate of 20%. If the income out of which the dividend is being paid is attributable to an Approved Enterprise under the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959, the rate is 15%. A different rate may be provided for in a treaty between Israel and the shareholder’s country of residence. Under the U.S.-Israel tax treaty, if the income out of which the dividend is being paid is not attributable to an Approved Enterprise, then income tax with respect to shareholders that are U.S. corporations holding at least 10% of our voting power in the twelve-month period preceding the distribution of such dividends, is generally required to be withheld at the rate of 12.5%.
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Residents of the United States will generally have taxes in Israel withheld at source. Such persons generally would be entitled to a credit for United States Federal income tax purposes for the amount of such taxes withheld, subject to limitations applicable to foreign tax credits.
Effective Corporate Tax Rate
Our effective tax rate in Israel was 0% in each of the years 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,2007 and 2008 (the regular rate of corporate tax being 35% in 2004, 34% in 2005, 31% in 2006 and 29% in 2007).
Under the law, by virtue of the “approved enterprise” status granted to investments in certain assets of ours and ScanMaster Ltd., we are entitled to various tax benefits.
The main tax benefits available to us and ScanMaster Ltd. are:
Tax exemption during the period of benefits – 10 years – commencing in the first year in which we earn taxable income from the approved enterprises (provided that the maximum period to which it is restricted by the law has not elapsed).
We have three approved enterprises; the benefit period in respect of the first, second and third enterprises commenced in 1994, 1995, and 1997, respectively. The periods of benefits expired in 2003, 2004 and 2006, respectively.
In the event of distribution of cash dividends from income, which was tax exempt as above, we would have to pay 25% tax in respect of the amount distributed. The amount distributed for this purpose includes the amount of the tax that applies as a result of the distribution.
In 2005, we received from the Investment Center the instrument of approval for its fourth approved enterprise.
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During the period of benefits – 7 years – commencing in the first year in which the company earns taxable income from the approved enterprises (provided the maximum period to which it is restricted by law has not elapsed), the following reduced tax rates apply:
Tax exemption on income from approved enterprises in respect of which the companies have elected the “alternative benefits” (involving waiver of investment grants); the length of the exemption period is four years, after which the income from these enterprises is taxable at the rate of 25% for three years.
ScanMaster Ltd. has three approved enterprises; the benefit periods in respect of the first and second enterprises commenced in 1994 and 1997, respectively. The period of tax benefits in respect of the first approved enterprise has expired. The period of tax benefits in respect of the second approved enterprise will expire in 2008. The third approved enterprise has not yet been activated.
On March, 2004 ScanMaster Ltd. was warned by the Investment Center that their second approved enterprise status may be withdrawn, a decision which we plan to appeal in the near future. In the event such approved enterprise status is cancelled, we do not believe that we will be subject to penalties since a grant has not been received and tax benefits were not used.
Our taxes outside Israel are dependent on operations in each jurisdiction as well as relevant laws and treaties. We incurred tax expenses in the aggregate amount of approximately $6,000, $3,000 and $6,000, outside of Israel in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. There can be no assurance that changes in our operations or applicable tax treaties or laws will not subject us to taxation.
We received final tax assessments for the years since our incorporation ending and including December 31, 2002. ScanMaster Ltd. received final tax assessments through the tax year 2002. Our other subsidiaries have not received final tax assessments since their respective incorporations.
United States Tax Considerations
Subject to the limitations described in the next paragraph, the following discussion describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences resulting from the ownership and disposition of ordinary shares by each person who is a US Holder (as defined below). For purposes of our discussion a U.S. Holder means any holder of ordinary shares who is:
| — | a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| — | a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or any State; |
| — | an estate, the income of which is includable in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or |
| — | a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or if the trust has validly elected to be treated as a U.S. person under applicable Treasury regulations. |
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The discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, as amended, current and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial decisions as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. This discussion is not a representation of, nor does it address, all aspects of United States federal income taxation that may be relevant to any particular shareholder based on such shareholder’s individual circumstances. In particular, this discussion considers only U.S. Holders that will own ordinary shares as capital assets at all relevant times and does not address the potential application of the alternative minimum tax or U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders that are subject to special treatment, including U.S. Holders that:
| — | are broker-dealers or insurance companies; |
| — | have elected mark-to-market accounting; are financial institutions or financial services entities; |
| — | hold ordinary shares as part of a straddle, hedge or conversion transaction with other investments; |
| — | own directly, indirectly or by attribution at least 10% of our voting power; or |
| — | have a functional currency that is not the U.S. dollar. |
In addition, this discussion does not address any aspect of state, local or non-U.S. tax laws.
Additionally, the discussion does not consider the tax treatment of persons who hold ordinary shares through a partnership or other pass-through entity or the possible application of U.S. federal gift or estate tax.
Each prospective investor is advised to consult such person’s own tax advisor with respect to the specific tax consequences to such person of purchasing, holding or disposing of ordinary shares.
F. Dividends and Paying Agents.
Not applicable
G. Statement by Experts.
Not applicable
H. Documents on Display
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, applicable to foreign private issuers and fulfill the obligation with respect to such requirements by filing reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may inspect and copy such material at the public reference facilities maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of such material from the Securities and Exchange Commission at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains an Internet website athttp://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements, information statements and other material that are filed through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) system. We began filing through the EDGAR system beginning on December 2, 2002.
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As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission as frequently or as promptly as United States companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. However, we generally do publicly announce our year-end results promptly and file periodic information with the SEC under cover of Form 6-K. A copy of each report submitted in accordance with applicable United States law is available for public review at our principal executive offices.
Any statement in this annual report about any of our contracts or other documents is not necessarily complete. If the contract or document is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, the contract or document is deemed to modify the description contained in this annual report. We urge you to review the exhibits themselves for a complete description of the contract or document.
I. Subsidiary Information.
Not applicable
ITEM 11. | | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
In the course of our normal operations, we are exposed to market risks including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.
Foreign Currency Exchange
The majority of our revenues is generated in, or linked to, U.S. dollars (“Dollars”). In addition, a substantial portion of our costs is incurred in New Israeli Shekels (“NIS”). We believe that the Dollar is the currency of the primary economic environment in which we operate. Thus, our functional and reporting currency is the Dollar.
Our operating and pricing strategies take into account changes in exchange rates over time. However, there can be no assurance that future fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies will not have an adverse material effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.
Market risk was estimated as the potential change in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% change in the year-end Dollar exchange rate.
As of December 31, 2008, we had accounts payable in NIS or in funds linked thereto in the amount of $3.4 million. Market risk was estimated as the potential increase in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% decrease in the year-end NIS/Dollar and the Euro/Dollar exchange rate. Assuming such decrease in the NIS/Dollar and the Euro/Dollar exchange rate, the fair value of our accounts payable would increase by $340,000.
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Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to funds borrowed by us from banks and others. As of December 31, 2008 we had liabilities in the amount of $6.388 million. Market risk was estimated as the potential increase in fair value of our liabilities resulting from a hypothetical 10% increase in the year-end interest rate of our liabilities. Assuming such increase in the interest rates, the fair value of our cash and cash equivalents would decrease by approximately $32,000.
ITEM 12. | | DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES. |
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 13. | | DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES. |
None.
ITEM 14. | | MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS. |
None.
ITEM 15. | | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Not Applicable.
ITEM 15T. | | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
(a) Our management, including our former chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2008. Based on such review, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that we have in place effective controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
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(b) Our management, under the supervision of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is defined as a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that:
| – | pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and asset dispositions; |
| – | provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and |
| – | provide reasonable assurance regarding the prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements. |
Due to its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on the framework for Internal Control-Integrated Framework set forth by The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting were effective as of December 31, 2008.
This management report on internal control over financial reporting shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this Annual report.
(c) There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting identified with the evaluation thereof that occurred during the period covered by this annual report that have materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
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ITEM 16A | | Audit Committee Financial Expert |
Our board of directors has determined that Mr. David Schwartz is our audit committee financial expert and is independent in accordance with applicable Securities and Exchange Commission regulations.
Our board of directors has adopted a code of ethics, which applies to all of our employees, officers and directors, including our chief executive officer, our chief financial officer and our principal accountant. We undertake to provide any person with a copy of our code of ethics upon request.
ITEM 16C | | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
| The following table presents fees for professional audit services rendered by our principal accountants, Brightman Almagor & Co., for the audit of our consolidated annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2007, and December 31, 2008. |
| 2008 | 2007 |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
Audit Fees(1) | | | | 80,000 | | | 70,000 | |
Tax Fees(2) | | | | - | | | 2,500 | |
All Other Fees(3) | | | | 1,560 | | | 16,200 | |
Audit Related Fees(4) | | | | 7,500 | | | - | |
Total | | | | 89,060 | | | 88,700 | |
| (1) | “Audit fees” consist of fees for professional services rendered for the audit of our consolidated financial statements and review of financial statements and services normally provided by the independent auditor in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. |
| (2) | “Tax fees” are fees for consulting services rendered by our auditors with respect to company tax services and to tax benefits under the Israeli law for encouragement of investment. |
| (3) | “All Other Fees” are fees for consulting services rendered by our auditors with respect to the requests for grants from the Israeli Office of the Chief Scientist and other. |
| (4) | “Audit Related Fees” are fees for reconciliation of our financial reports according to IFRS. |
Pre-approval Policies and procedures
The audit committee approves all audit, audit-related services, tax services and other services provided by Brightman Almagor & Co. Any services provided by Brightman Almagor & Co. that are not specially included within the scope of the audit must be pre-approved by our audit committee prior to any engagement.
ITEM 16D | | Exemptions from the Listing and Standards of Audit Committees |
Not applicable.
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ITEM 16E | | Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers |
The discussion relating to the purchase of our securities by M.S.N.D is incorporated herein by reference toItem 3,“Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares”.
ITEM 16F | | Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant. |
Not applicable.
ITEM 16G | | Corporate Governance. |
Not applicable.
PART III
ITEM 17. | | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
Not applicable.
ITEM 18. | | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
See pages F-1 to F-41.
1.1 | | Articles of Association, as amended, of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to our Form 6-K, File No. 000-28580, filed with the Commission on January 25, 2006. |
1.2 | | English translation or summary from Hebrew original Memorandum of Association of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 333-03080, as amended, filed with the Commission on April 2, 1996. |
4.1 | | Amendment No.1 to License Agreement dated June 12, 1996, among the Company, Elbit Ltd. and Dr. Ilan Tamches, dated May 12, 2002, incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
4.2 | | Appendix to Agreement dated February 21, 2006, between the Company and Mivtach Shamir Holdings Ltd., incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form F-3, File No. 333-134591, filed with the Commission on May 31, 2006. |
4.3 | | Securities Purchase Agreement among the Company and the Buyers as defined therein, dated April 30, 2007, incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006. |
4.4 | | Registration Rights Agreement among the Company and the Buyers as defined therein, dated April 30, 2007, incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006. |
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4.5 | | Form of Ordinary Share Purchase Warrant issued to the Investor parties to the Securities Purchase Agreement, incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006. |
4.6 | | Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and Elbit Ltd., dated January 1, 2007, incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006. |
4.7 | | Stock and Loan Purchase Agreement for the sale of Yuravision Co. Ltd. between the Company and the Purchaser as defined therein, dated December 1, 2006, incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006. |
4.8 | | Employee Retention Agreement among the Company and the Purchaser as defined therein, dated November 29, 2006, incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006. |
4.9 | | Consulting Agreement between the Company and MA&AT, dated May 2006, incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006. |
4.10 | | Consulting Agreement between the Company and MA&AT, dated November 1, 2007, superseding and replacing the Consulting Agreement dated May 2006, incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
4.11 | | Modification Agreement between the Company and the Purchaser as defined therein, dated January 28, 2008, amending the Stock and Loan Purchase Agreement, dated December 1, 2006 incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
8.1 | | List of subsidiaries incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006. |
10.1 | | Consent of Deloitte Brightman Almagor, certified public accountants (Israel). |
12.1 | | Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
12.2 | | Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
12.3 | | Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C., Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
12.4 | | Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C., Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
The Registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on amendment no. 1 to Form 20-F/A and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf .
December 23, 2010
| | ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
By: /s/ Samuel Cohen —————————————— Samuel Cohen Chief Executive Officer |
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ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
(An Israeli Corporation)
2008 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
2008 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Elbit Vision Systems Ltd.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Elbit Vision Systems Ltd. (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company's recurring losses from operations and Accumulated deficit raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans concerning these matters are also discussed in Note 1 and Note 19 to the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Brightman Almagor Zohar & Co.
Certified Public Accountants
A member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Tel Aviv, Israel
July 15, 2009
F - 2
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
U.S. dollars in thousands
| | December 31
|
---|
| Note
| 2008
| 2007
|
---|
| | | |
---|
| | | |
---|
| | | |
---|
A s s e t s | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | 409 | | | 2,189 | |
Restricted deposit (short term) | | | | 14a | | | 700 | | | 540 | |
Accounts receivable: | | | | 15a | | | | | | | |
Trade (net of allowance for doubtful account 2008- $685, 2007-$677) | | | | | | | 4,872 | | | 4,738 | |
Other | | | | | | | 616 | | | 1,428 | |
Inventories | | | | 4 | | | 3,946 | | | 5,299 | |
| | |
| |
| |
T o t a l current assets | | | | | | | 10,543 | | | 14,194 | |
| | |
| |
| |
INVESTMENTS AND LONG-TERM RECEIVABLES: | | |
Severance pay fund | | | | 8 | | | 1,556 | | | 1,623 | |
Other long-term receivables and investment | | | | 5 | | | 137 | | | 231 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | 1,693 | | | 1,854 | |
| | |
| |
| |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (net of accumulated | | |
depreciation and amortization) | | | | 6 | | | 443 | | | 490 | |
| | |
| |
| |
OTHER ASSETS (net of accumulated amortization) | | |
Goodwill | | | | 18 | | | 1,752 | | | 3,529 | |
Other intangible assets | | | | 7 | | | 2,770 | | | 3,439 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | 4,522 | | | 6,968 | |
| | |
| |
| |
T o t a l assets | | | | | | | 17,201 | | | 23,506 | |
| | |
| |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements
F - 3
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Cont.)
U.S. dollars in thousands
| | December 31
|
---|
| Note
| 2008
| 2007
|
---|
| | | |
---|
| | | |
---|
| | | |
---|
Liabilities and shareholders' equity | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | |
Credit from banks | | | | 15c | | | 6,388 | | | 4,967 | |
Accounts payable and accruals: | | |
Trade | | | | | | | 3,411 | | | 3,220 | |
Deferred income | | | | 2i | | | 1,526 | | | 2,082 | |
Other | | | | 15b | | | 3,316 | | | 2,629 | |
| | |
| |
| |
T o t a l current liabilities | | | | | | | 14,641 | | | 12,898 | |
| | |
| |
| |
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: | | |
Loans and other liabilities (net of current maturities) | | | | 9 | | | - | | | 1,000 | |
Accrued severance pay | | | | 8 | | | 2,187 | | | 2,008 | |
| | |
| |
| |
T o t a l long-term liabilities | | | | | | | 2,187 | | | 3,008 | |
| | |
| |
| |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES | | | | 10 | | | | | | | |
T o t a l liabilities | | | | | | | 16,828 | | | 15,906 | |
| | |
| |
| |
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: | | | | 11 | | | | | | | |
Share capital - ordinary shares of NIS 1 par value ("Ordinary Shares"); | | |
Authorized - 60,000,000 Ordinary Shares as of December 31, 2008 | | |
and 2007 | | |
Issued and outstanding: | | |
December 31, 2008 - 50,988,701 Ordinary shares | | |
December 31, 2007 - 50,791,382 Ordinary shares | | | | | | | 10,679 | | | 10,629 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | | | | | 28,465 | | | 28,249 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | | | | | (38,771 | ) | | (31,278 | ) |
| | |
| |
| |
T o t a l shareholders' equity | | | | | | | 373 | | | 7,600 | |
| | |
| |
| |
T o t a l liabilities and shareholders' equity | | | | | | | 17,201 | | | 23,506 | |
| | |
| |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
F - 4
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
dollars in thousands (except per share data)
| | Year ended December 31,
|
---|
| Note
| 2008
| 2007
| 2006
|
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
REVENUES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of products | | | | | | | 18,453 | | | 18,690 | | | 14,527 | |
Services rendered | | | | | | | 3,647 | | | 3,173 | | | 2,470 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | 22,100 | | | 21,863 | | | 16,997 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
COST OF REVENUES: | | | | 15d | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of products sold | | | | | | | 12,358 | | | 9,382 | | | 10,367 | |
Cost of services rendered | | | | | | | 2,191 | | | 1,926 | | | 1,869 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | 14,549 | | | 11,308 | | | 12,236 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
GROSS PROFIT | | | | | | | 7,551 | | | 10,555 | | | 4,761 | |
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS - NET | | | | 15e | | | 4,559 | | | 3,313 | | | 2,562 | |
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: | | |
Marketing and selling | | | | | | | 5,270 | | | 4,885 | | | 4,149 | |
General and administrative | | | | | | | 2,123 | | | 1,338 | | | 1,870 | |
Impairment of goodwill | | | | 2h | | | 1,981 | | | - | | | - | |
Reorganization expenses | | | | | | | - | | | - | | | 200 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) | | | | | | | (6,382 | ) | | 1,019 | | | (4,020 | ) |
FINANCIAL EXPENSES - NET | | | | 15f | | | (1,082 | ) | | (1,081 | ) | | (1,332 | ) |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
LOSS BEFORE OTHER EXPENSES | | | | | | | (7,464 | ) | | (62 | ) | | (5,352 | ) |
OTHER EXPENSES | | | | 15g | | | (18 | ) | | (1,277 | ) | | (5 | ) |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
LOSS BEFORE TAXES ON INCOME | | | | | | | (7,482 | ) | | (1,339 | ) | | (5,357 | ) |
TAXES ON INCOME | | | | 12d | | | 11 | | | 3 | | | 5 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
LOSS FOR THE YEAR FROM CONTINUED OPERATIONS | | | | | | | (7,493 | ) | | (1,342 | ) | | (5,362 | ) |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS OF DISCONTINUED COMPONENT | | | | 3a | | | - | | | - | | | (180 | ) |
NET LOSS ON DISPOSAL OF DISCONTINUED OPERATION | | | | 3a | | | - | | | - | | | (551 | ) |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
LOSS FOR THE YEAR | | | | | | | (7,493 | ) | | (1,342 | ) | | (6,093 | ) |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
LOSS PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS: | | | | 2m | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | | | | | (0.147 | ) | | (0.034 | ) | | (0.186 | ) |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
Diluted | | | | | | | (0.147 | ) | | (0.034 | ) | | (0.186 | ) |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
LOSS PER SHARE FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: | | | | 2m | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | | | | | - | | | - | | | (0.026 | ) |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
Diluted | | | | | | | - | | | - | | | (0.026 | ) |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
LOSS PER SHARE: | | | | 2m | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | | | | | (0.147 | ) | | (0.034 | ) | | (0.212 | ) |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
Diluted | | | | | | | (0.147 | ) | | (0.034 | ) | | (0.212 | ) |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES USED IN | | |
COMPUTATION OF LOSS PER SHARE - | | |
BASIC (IN THOUSANDS) | | | | | | | 50,970 | | | 39,393 | | | 28,778 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
DILUTED (IN THOUSANDS) | | | | | | | 50,970 | | | 39,393 | | | 28,778 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
F - 5
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| Share capital
| Additional paid-in Capital*
| Other comprehensive income
| Accumulated deficit
| Total shareholders' equity
|
---|
| Number of shares
| Amount
|
---|
| In thousands
| U.S. dollars in thousands
|
---|
| | | | | | |
---|
| | | | | | |
---|
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2005 | | | | 26,762 | | | 4,529 | | | 23,324 | | | 89 | | | (23,843 | ) | | 4,099 | |
CHANGES DURING 2006: | | |
Loss for the year | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,093 | ) | | (6,093 | ) |
Currency translation differences | | | | | | | | | | | | | (89 | ) | | | | | (89 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,182 | ) |
Employee stock options exercised and paid | | | | 182 | | | 40 | | | (1 | ) | | | | | | | | 39 | |
Issuance of share capital and warrants (notes 3b,11a) | | | | 2,441 | | | 494 | | | 1,606 | | | | | | | | | 2,100 | |
Beneficial conversion feature (note 9a(3)) | | | | | | | | | | 900 | | | | | | | | | 900 | |
Warrant exercised and paid | | | | 131 | | | 28 | | | 17 | | | | | | | | | 45 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2006 | | | | 29,516 | | | 5,091 | | | 25,846 | | | - | | | (29,936 | ) | | 1,001 | |
CHANGES DURING 2007: | | |
Loss for the year | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,342 | ) | | (1,342 | ) |
Issuance of share capital and warrants (note 11a) | | | | 21,275 | | | 5,538 | | | 2,403 | | | | | | | | | 7,941 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2007 | | | | 50,791 | | | 10,629 | | | 28,249 | | | - | | | (31,278 | ) | | 7,600 | |
CHANGES DURING 2008: | | |
Loss for the year | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (7,493 | ) | | (7,493 | ) |
Warrant exercised and paid | | | | 197 | | | 50 | | | 216 | | | | | | | | | 266 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2008 | | | | 50,988 | | | 10,679 | | | 28,465 | | | - | | | (38,771 | ) | | 373 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
* Net of share issuance costs.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
F - 6
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
U.S. dollars in thousands
| Year ended December 31,
|
---|
| 2008
| 2007
| 2006
|
---|
| | | |
---|
| | | |
---|
| | | |
---|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss | | | | (7,493 | ) | | (1,342 | ) | | (6,093 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net | | |
cash used in operating activities: | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | 1,027 | | | 1,241 | | | 1,411 | |
Impairment of goodwill | | | | 1,981 | | | - | | | - | |
Amortization of discount on loan from shareholder | | | | - | | | 1,212 | | | 285 | |
Loss from disposal of property | | | | 2 | | | - | | | 48 | |
Loss from disposal of discontinued operation | | | | - | | | - | | | 551 | |
Liability for employee rights upon retirement | | | | 179 | | | (182 | ) | | 118 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | |
Decrease (increase) in trade accounts receivable | | | | (134 | ) | | (1,540 | ) | | 283 | |
Decrease (increase) in other accounts receivable | | | | 912 | | | (465 | ) | | 443 | |
Increase (decrease) in trade accounts payable | | | | 191 | | | (282 | ) | | 1,003 | |
Deferred income | | | | (556 | ) | | 465 | | | (897 | ) |
Increase (Decrease) in other accounts payable | | | | 687 | | | (965 | ) | | (2,212 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in inventories | | | | 1,353 | | | (1,331 | ) | | 591 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | | (1,851 | ) | | (3,189 | ) | | (4,469 | ) |
|
| |
| |
| |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | |
Acquisition of subsidiary consolidated for the first time (a) | | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Disposal of subsidiary (b) | | | | - | | | - | | | 120 | |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | | (131 | ) | | (296 | ) | | (130 | ) |
Long-term receivables | | | | (6 | ) | | 400 | | | (101 | ) |
Purchase price adjustment of contingent consideration | | | | (204 | ) | | - | | | - | |
Redemption of (investment in) restricted deposit | | | | (160 | ) | | 148 | | | 1,122 | |
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | | | | 5 | | | 38 | | | 30 | |
Funds severance pay | | | | 67 | | | 268 | | | (258 | ) |
|
| |
| |
| |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | | (429 | ) | | 558 | | | 783 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | |
Issuance of share capital and warrants - net of issuance costs | | | | - | | | 4,521 | | | 964 | |
Short-term credit from bank - net | | | | 421 | | | (761 | ) | | 2,281 | |
Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants | | | | 79 | | | - | | | 77 | |
Retirement of long-term loan from shareholder | | | | - | | | - | | | (27 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term loans from shareholder | | | | - | | | - | | | 1,556 | |
Proceeds from long-term loans from bank | | | | - | | | - | | | 547 | |
Short-term credit paid to Cornell Capital Partners L.P. - net | | | | - | | | - | | | (1,449 | ) |
|
| |
| |
| |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | | 500 | | | 3,760 | | | 3,949 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
TRANSLATION DIFFERENCES ON CASH BALANCES OF | | |
CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARY | | | | - | | | - | | | (89 | ) |
|
| |
| |
| |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | | (1,780 | ) | | 1,129 | | | 174 | |
BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT | | |
BEGINNING OF YEAR | | | | 2,189 | | | 1,060 | | | 886 | * |
|
| |
| |
| |
BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR | | | | 409 | | | 2,189 | | | 1,060 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW | | |
INFORMATION - cash paid during the year for: | | |
Interest paid - net | | | | 307 | | | 704 | | | 415 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
Income taxes paid - net | | | | 11 | | | 3 | | | 5 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
* Including cash and cash equivalents from discontinuing operation.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F - 7
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Cont.)
| Year ended December 31, 2006
|
---|
| U.S. dollars in thousands
|
---|
| |
---|
| |
---|
| |
---|
(a) Acquisition of subsidiary consolidated | | | | | |
for the first time, see also note 3: | | |
Assets and liabilities of the subsidiary at date of | | |
acquisition: | | |
Working capital (excluding cash and cash equivalents) | | | | (1,033 | ) |
Fixed assets | | | | 59 | |
Long-term receivables | | | | 12 | |
Other assets | | | | 1,514 | |
Long-term loans and other liabilities | | | | (9 | ) |
Goodwill arising on acquisition | | | | - | |
|
| |
| | | | 543 | |
Less: | | |
Issuance of share capital and warrants (see c 2) hereafter) | | | | (543 | ) |
|
| |
| | | | - | |
|
| |
| Year ended December 31, 2006
|
---|
| U.S. dollars in thousands
|
---|
| |
---|
| |
---|
| |
---|
(b) Disposal of subsidiary | | | | | |
| | |
Assets and liabilities of the subsidiary at date of | | |
disposal: | | |
Working capital (excluding cash and cash equivalents) | | | | 346 | |
Fixed assets | | | | (284 | ) |
Long-term receivables | | | | (193 | ) |
Other assets | | | | (148 | ) |
Long-term loans and other liabilities | | | | 232 | |
Goodwill | | | | (1,039 | ) |
|
| |
| | | | (1,086 | ) |
Less: | | |
Future proceeds from selling the subsidiary | | | | 966 | |
|
| |
| | | | (120 | ) |
|
| |
(c) | Supplementary information on financing activities not involving cash flow: |
| 1) | During 2007 $ 1,168,000 worth of shares were released from escrow and $ 1,970,000 long term loan from shareholders were converted into share capital (see Notes 9 a.(2),(3) and 11 a.(4),(5)). |
| 2) | During 2006 part of the acquisition of the subsidiary was made through issuance of share capital in an amount equivalent to $ 543,000. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F - 8
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 – GENERAL
| Elbit Vision Systems Ltd. (the “Company”) is an Israeli corporation, which, together with its subsidiaries (the “Group”), is principally engaged in the design, development, manufacturing and marketing automatic vision and ultrasonic inspection and quality monitoring systems, and rending services related to those systems. |
| Elbit Vision Systems Inc. (“EVS Inc.”) incorporated in Delaware U.S.A. and Elbit Vision Systems B.V. (“EVS BV”) incorporated in the Netherlands are wholly-owned subsidiaries, engaged in the selling and marketing of the Company’s products worldwide. |
| In June 2004, the Company expanded its activities and entered into new fields of operations through the acquisition of 70% of Yuravision Co. Ltd.‘s (“Yuravision”) shares, a South Korean developer of visual inspection software and systems for the microelectronics industry and display industries. This investment was sold during December 2006 and therefore presented as discontinued operation in the financial statements (see Note 3a). |
| In September 2004, the Company also completed the acquisition of the entire shareholding of ScanMaster Systems (IRT) Ltd. (“ScanMaster Ltd.”), an Israeli company and IRT ScanMaster System Inc. (“ScanMaster Inc.”), a new Hampshire corporation (collectively – “ScanMaster”). ScanMaster is engaged in the development, manufacturing and marketing of equipment for the ultrasonic inspection of industrial parts and components for the automotive and transportation industries, the metal industry as well as applications for aircraft and jet engine inspection. |
| In February 2006, the Company acquired business, assets and liabilities of Panoptes Ltd.(“Panoptes”) and ScanMaster Ltd. acquired 100% of the shares of Panoptes. Panoptes Ltd. is principally engaged in the design, development, manufacturing and marketing automatic vision and quality monitoring systems for surface inspection, especially textiles, glass fabric and technical woven materials (see Note 3b). |
| As to Business and Geographical segments – see Note 17. |
| The Company has sustained significant operating losses in recent periods, which has led to a significant reduction in its cash reserves. As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, the Company's operations for the year ended December 31, 2008, resulted in a net loss of $7,493 thousands. The Company's ability to continue operating as a “going concern” is dependent on its ability to raise sufficient additional working capital. As disclosed in Note 19, management has been attempting to raise capital from banks, current stockholders and potential investors and plans to continue these efforts.The Company expects to use the raised proceeds for working capital purposes.Nevertheless, there are no assurances that the Company will be able to return to positive cash flow before it requires additional cash, which raises substantial doubts about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. |
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
| The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted (“GAAP”) in the United States of America. |
| a. | Use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements |
| The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
| Estimates and assumptions which, in the opinion of management, are significant to the underlying amounts included in the financial statements and for which it would be reasonably possible that future events or information could change those estimates include: (i) impairment assessments of goodwill and long-lived assets; (ii) realization of deferred income tax assets; and (iii) provisions for obsolete and slow moving inventory. These estimates are discussed further throughout the accompanying notes. |
F - 9
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)
| b. | Functional Currency and Financial Statements in U.S. Dollars |
| The currency of the primary economic environment in which operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are conducted is the U.S. dollar (the “dollar”). |
| Virtually all sales by the Company and its subsidiaries are made outside Israel in non-Israeli currencies, mainly the dollar. Most purchases of materials and components are made in dollars or in Israeli currency under contracts linked to the dollar. In addition, most marketing and service costs are incurred outside Israel, primarily in dollars, through the Company’s wholly-owned non-Israeli subsidiaries. Thus, the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the dollar. |
| Transactions in currencies other than each company’s functional currency are translated based on the average currency exchange rates in accordance with the principles set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation”. All gains and losses from translation of monetary balance sheet items and transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are recorded in the statements of income as financial income, net as they arise. |
| c. | Principles of consolidation |
| The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. |
| All material inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. |
| Cash equivalent consist of short-term highly liquid investments, that are readily convertible into cash with original maturities when purchased of three month or less. |
| e. | Allowance for doubtful accounts |
| The allowance for doubtful accounts has been made on the specific identification basis. |
| Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined as follows: Raw materials and spare parts – on moving average basis. Products in process and finished products – on basis of production costs. |
| Inventories are written-down for estimated obsolescence, based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. |
F - 10
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)
| (1) | Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of assets, as follows: |
| | %
|
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| Machinery and equipment | | | | 10-33 (mainly 33%) | |
| Office furniture and equipment | | | | 6-20 | |
| Vehicles | | | | 15-20 | |
| Leasehold improvements are amortized by the straight-line method over the term of the lease, or the estimated useful life of the improvements, whichever is shorter. |
| (2) | Impairment of long-lived assets – Impairment examinations and recognition are performed and determined based on the provisions of FASB Statement No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal ofLong-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”). SFAS 144 requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable assets held for use be reviewed for impairment on a periodic basis, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset to be held and used is determined by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset and the amount of undiscounted future net cash flows to be generated by the asset or assets group. In the event that an asset is considered to be impaired, an impairment charge is recorded in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value. |
| h. | Other assets- Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
| Under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”), goodwill is not amortized to earnings, but rather is subject to periodic testing for impairment, at the reporting unit level, at least annually or more frequently if certain events or indicators of impairment occur. Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Measurement of an impairment loss is an estimate, performed based on the following: If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The Group uses the discounted cash flow method to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. The Company’s reporting units consist of reportable segments; goodwill is allocated to both segments (see also Note 17). |
| The Company has designated December 31 of each year as the date on which it will perform its annual goodwill impairment test. An impairment of $ 1,981,000 resulted from the annual review performed in the year 2008, allocated to the non-destructive automated inspection segment. |
F - 11
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)
| h. | Other assets- Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Cont.) |
| (2) | Other intangible assets |
| These assets are amortized by the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Annual rates of amortization are as follows: |
| | %
|
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| Technology | | | | 10-20 | |
| Customer relations | | | | 10-20 | |
| Distribution network | | | | 10 | |
| Brand name | | | | 8.33 | |
| Revenues from sales of products and supplies are recognized when an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred and title passed to the customer, Group’s price to the customer is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. |
| With respect to systems sold with installation requirements, the installation is not considered to be a separate earnings process; thus, revenue is recognized when all of the above criteria are met and installation is completed. |
| b. | Acceptance clause, customers’ support service and warranty |
| The Group distinguishes between revenue recognition in respect of revenue derived from automatic vision inspection products (sold by the Company) and ultrasonic inspection products (sold by ScanMaster). |
| The terms of the agreements between the Company and its customers are substantially different from the terms of the agreements between ScanMaster and its customers. Therefore, the revenue recognition accounting policy applied by each of the companies is different in this case. Set forth bellow are the main accounting policies applied by each of the companies: |
| In case that Company’s agreement with the customer includes an “acceptance”clause, revenue recognition will take place after the Company receives the “acceptance certificate” from the customer. In some cases, the Company grants its customers a trial period, usually several months, in order to evaluate prototype of the system’s performance. In case that the systems performance meets the customer’s requirements, it purchases the system at the end of the trial period. The Company does not recognize sales revenue from products shipped to customers for trial until such products are actually purchased. Until purchased, these products are recorded as consignment inventory at the lower of cost or market. |
| ScanMaster’s agreements with its customers usually include acceptance testing procedures clause (“ATP”). Each product of ScanMaster has standard performance specifications that are examined in the ATP; usually, the performance specifications are not customized for the specific needs of the customer. |
F - 12
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)
| i. | Revenue recognition (Cont.): |
| 1) | Sale of products (Cont.): |
| b. | Acceptance clause, customers’ support service and warranty (Cont.) |
| Also, unlike in the case of the company, ScanMaster does not grant its customers a trial period in the normal course of business. The agreements with the clients do not include the right of the clients to a refund in case the ATP is not to their satisfaction. However, the collection of the final payment from the customer (usually 10% out of the total consideration) is dependent upon receiving the signed ATP. |
| ScanMaster distinguishes between sales of new products, in respect of which ScanMaster has no past installation experience and sales of products, installation of which the company is well experienced. In respect of sales of new products ScanMaster recognizes revenues only after the company receives the ATP from the customer. In respect of sales of other products, in the installation of which the company is well experienced, the ATP is only a formal procedure, and therefore, the installation of products is a sufficient requirement to recognize revenues. |
| ScanMaster provides for warranty costs at the same time as the revenue is recognized. The annual provision is calculated at rates of 0.5%-2% of the sales, based on past experience. |
| The Group does not provide, in the normal course of business, a right of return to its customers. If uncertainties exist, such as the granting to the customer of a right of cancellation, revenue is recognized when the uncertainties are resolved. |
| d. | Revenues from systems that require significant customization, integration and installation are recognized based on SOP 81-1 “Accounting for Performance of Construction – Type and Certain Production – Type Contracts”, using contract accounting on the percentage of completion method, based on the relationship of actual labor costs incurred, to total labor costs estimated to be incurred over the duration of the contract. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are first determined, in the amount of the estimated loss on the entire contract. |
| Arrangements that include professional services are evaluated to determine whether those services are essential to the functionality of other elements of the arrangement. When services are considered essential, revenue under the arrangement is recognized using contract accounting. |
| When services are not considered essential, the revenue allocable, based on the criteria prescribed in EITF 00-1, to the professional services is recognized as the services are performed. |
F - 13
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)
| i. | Revenue recognition (Cont.): |
| Service revenue in respect of the Group’s products is recognized ratably over the contractual period, or as services are performed. |
| The deferred income balance as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 include amounts of revenues that were invoiced and cash was received, but deferred less applicable product and warranty costs. |
| j. | Research and development |
| Research and development expenses net of third party grants, are expensed as incurred. The Company has no obligation to repay the grants if sales are not generated. |
| Advertising expenses are expensed as in incurred. Advertising expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $ 431,000, $ 428,000 and $ 470,000, respectively. |
| The company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS 109”). Deferred income taxes are determined by the asset and liability method based on the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between income tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, and to carryforwards for tax losses and deductions. Deferred tax balances are computed using the enacted tax rates to be in effect at the time when these differences are expected to reverse, as they are known at the balance sheet date. |
| Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as current or non-current according to the classification of the respective asset or liability, or the expected reversal date of the specific temporary difference, if not related to a specific asset or liability. |
| Valuation allowances in respect of deferred tax assets are established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. |
| m. | Earning (loss) per share (“EPS”) |
| Basic EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each year. 1,718,749 ordinary shares, which were issued and were placed in escrow were reflected in basic and diluted EPS shares for the year ended December 31, 2006. Total common stock equivalents, related to options and warrants 13,492,331, 16,862,858 and 9,322,308 shares for the years 2008 , 2007 and 2006, respectively, were excluded from EPS calculation, because the effect of such options and warrants is antidilutive. |
F - 14
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)
| n. | Stock-based compensation |
| In January 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”(“SFAS No. 123(R)”), using the modified prospective application method as its transition method. The Company recognizes $ 188,000 of compensation expenses in 2008 as a result of the application of SFAS 123 (R). Until the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) the Company accounted for employees and directors stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) and in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 44 (“FIN 44”). Pursuant to these accounting pronouncements, the Company recorded compensation for stock options granted to employees and directors over the vesting period of the options based on the difference, if any, between the exercise price of the options and the market price of the underlying shares at that date. |
| As to information about the stock option plans and assumptions see Note 11b. |
| In addition to income (loss), other comprehensive income includes exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in subsidiary. |
| Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. |
| q. | Consentration of credit risk |
| As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Group held cash and cash equivalents and short-term bank deposits, most of which were deposited with major Israeli, European, and U.S. banks. The Company is of the opinion that the credit risk in respect of these balances is insignificant. |
| The Group performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers for the purpose of determining the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts. In respect of sales to customers in emerging economies, the Group requires letters of credit from banks. |
| r. | Recently issued accounting pronouncements: |
| In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”(“SFAS 142”). The objective of FSP 142-3 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS 141(R), “Business Combinations”, and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. FSP 142-3 will be effective beginning in fiscal year 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that FSP 142-3 will have, if at all, on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures. |
| In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities”(“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). FSP EITF 03-6-1 establishes that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities as defined in Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128", and should be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method as described in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings per Share”. |
F - 15
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)
| r. | Recently issued accounting pronouncements (Cont.): |
| FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. All prior-period earnings per share data presented shall be adjusted retrospectively to conform to the provisions of FSP EITF 03-6-1. Early application is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 will have on its consolidated financial statements but believes that its effect will be immaterial due to immaterial use of instruments within the scope of the FSP. |
| In June 2008, the FASB Emerging Items Task Force reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 07-5, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock”. The Consensus was reached on the following three issues: |
| 1. The way an entity should evaluate whether an instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock. |
| 2. The way the currency in which the strike price of an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded equity-linked feature) is denominated affects the determination of whether the instrument is indexed to an entity’s own stock. |
| 3. The way an issuer should account for market-based employee stock option valuation instruments. |
| This consensus will affect entities with (1) options or warrants on their own shares (not within the scope of Statement 150), including market-based employee stock option valuation instruments; (2) forward contracts on their own shares, including forward contracts entered into as part of an accelerated share repurchase program; and (3) convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. Also affected are entities that issue equity-linked financial instruments (or financial instruments that contain embedded equity-linked features) with a strike price that is denominated in a foreign currency. |
| The consensus is effective for fiscal years (and interim periods) beginning after December 15, 2008. The consensus must be applied to outstanding instruments as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the issue is adopted as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for that fiscal year. Early application is not permitted. |
| The Company is currently evaluating the effect of EITF 07-5 and has not yet determined the impact of the consensus on its financial position or results of operations. |
| In April 2009 the FASB issued FASB staff position 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly”. This FSP applies to all assets and liabilities within the scope of accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, except as discussed in paragraphs 2 and 3 of statement 157. The FSP is Effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. |
| FSP FAS 157-4 relates to determining fair values when there is no active market or where the price inputs being used represent distressed sales. It reaffirms what Statement 157 states is the objective of fair value measurement – to reflect how much an asset would be sold for in an orderly transaction (as opposed to a distressed or forced transaction) at the date of the financial statements under current market conditions. Specifically, it reaffirms the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and in determining fair values when markets have become inactive. |
| FSP FAS 157-4 provides guidance on (1) estimating the fair value of an asset or liability (financial and nonfinancial) when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and (2) identifying transactions that are not orderly. |
| The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this FSP will have, if at all, on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures but believes that its effect will be immaterial. |
F - 16
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)
| s. | Initial adoption of new standards: |
| In October 2008, the FASB staff issued Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active.”The FSP amends Statement 157 by incorporating “an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset” in an inactive market. The FSP is effective upon issuance and should be applied to prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. |
| The FSP’s illustrative example and associated guidance clarifies various application issues raised by preparers of financial statements. With regard to the measurement principles of Statement 157, the FSP emphasizes the following: |
| Objective of Fair Value – The objective of a fair value measurement is to determine the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale between market participants as of the measurement date. This objective does not change even when there is little, if any, market activity for an asset as of the measurement date. |
| Distressed Transactions – “Even in times of market dislocation, it is not appropriate to conclude that all market activity represents forced liquidations or distressed sales. However, it is also not appropriate to automatically conclude that any transaction price is determinative of fair value.” The evaluation of whether individual transactions are forced (that is, whether one of the parties is forced or otherwise compelled to transact) depends on the facts and circumstances and may require the use of significant judgment. |
| Relevance of Observable Data – Observable market data may require significant adjustment to meet the objective of fair value. “For example, in cases where the volume and level of trading activity in the asset have declined significantly, the available prices vary significantly over time or among market participants, or the prices are not current, the observable inputs might not be relevant and could require significant adjustment.” If the adjustment is significant, the measurement would be considered Level 3. |
| The Company’s Assumptions and Nonperformance and Liquidity Risks – The use of the Company’s internal “assumptions about future cash flows and appropriately risk-adjusted discount rates” is acceptable when relevant observable market data does not exist. In addition, such assumptions or techniques must incorporate adjustments for nonperformance and liquidity risks that market participants would consider in valuing the asset. |
| Third Party Pricing Quotes – Quotes and information obtained from brokers or pricing services “are not necessarily determinative if an active market does not exist for the financial asset” being measured. In addition, “an entity should place less reliance on quotes that do not reflect actual market transactions.” |
| The adoption of FSP FAS 157-3 did not have any significant impact on the consolidated results of operations or financial position of the Company |
F - 17
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3 – CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
| a. | Acquisition and Disposal of Yuravision |
| On December 2, 2003, the Company signed a term sheet (the validity of which was extended on February 16, 2004) to acquire 100% of the shares of Yuravision (as to the nature of operation of Yuravision, see Note 1). |
| Pursuant to the term sheet, through June 30, 2004, the Company entered into a series of purchase agreements with some of Yuravision’s shareholders. Under those agreements, the Company purchased 51% of Yuravision’s shares for an aggregate amount of $ 1,014,000, in cash and has a legal commitment to purchase additional 19% of Yuravision shares. |
| The total cost of acquisition amounted to $ 1,484,000 (including legal fees and other direct costs of $ 134,000, and the aggregate fair value of the warrants issued to Yuravision’s shareholder of $ 30,000). |
| On December 1, 2006, the Company executed an agreement with a Korean corporation for the sale of Yuravision shares in consideration for $950,000, or the Purchase Price, plus the purchase from the Company of its right to receive from Yuravision repayment of an $800,000 loan, or the Loan Amount in consideration for the full value of the loan. Half of the Purchase Price was paid upon the closing of the transaction on December 15, 2006, and the remaining half of the Purchase Price will be payable no later than December 1, 2008. The purchaser has undertaken to pay the Company half of the Loan Amount by no later than December 1, 2008 and the remaining half, or the Outstanding Payment, by no later than May 1, 2009. |
| The Company have received a stand by letter of credit from the purchaser guaranteeing payment of the Loan Amount. |
| Consideration for assignment of the Loan was subject to reduction in the event that certain key employees of Yuravision terminated their employment; provided that the Korean corporation was unable to find replacements using the services of an employment agency. Subsequently, all of the key employees terminated their employment with Yuravision, however, the Company claimed that the Korean corporation did not diligently use the services of the employment agency in order to find replacements. |
| On January 28, 2008 the Company entered into a modification agreement amending the December 1, 2006 agreement with the Korean corporation. Pursuant to the modification agreement the Loan Amount was reduced from $800,000 to $460,000, without any further obligation by the Korean corporation for the reduced amount of $340,000. The payment terms of the loan were changed so that the Korean corporation paid to the Company $360,000 on February 4, 2008 and paid the remaining $100,000 owed under the loan in January 2009. The terms for the payment of the purchase price were not changed. |
F - 18
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3 – CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES (cont.)
| a. | Acquisition and Disposal of Yuravision (cont.) |
| Yuravision is classified as discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements and its results of operation and financial position are separately reported for all periods presented. Summarized financial information for Yuravision is as follows: |
| | Year ended December 31
|
---|
| | 2006
|
---|
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| Revenues | | | | 707 | |
| Cost of revenues | | | | 345 | |
| |
| |
| Gross profit | | | | 362 | |
| Research and development costs, net | | | | 207 | |
| Marketing and selling expenses | | | | 48 | |
| General and administrative expenses | | | | 319 | |
| |
| |
| Operating loss | | | | (212 | ) |
| Financial expenses | | | | (66 | ) |
| Other income | | | | 98 | |
| |
| |
| Net loss of discontinued operation | | | | (180 | ) |
| |
| |
| b. | Acquisition of Panoptes Ltd. |
| In February 2006, the Company acquired business, assets and liabilities of Panoptes Ltd., and its subsidiary acquired 100% of the shares of Panoptes Ltd. Panoptes Ltd. is principally engaged in the design, development, manufacturing and marketing automatic vision and quality monitoring systems for surface inspection, especially textiles, glass fabric and technical woven materials. |
| The total consideration of acquisition of Panoptes Ltd. amounted to $ 622,000 (including estimated direct transaction costs amounting to $ 79,000). The Company issued 800,000 ordinary shares amounted to $ 543,000 and , subject to certain instances, paid cash royalties equaling 3.5% of sales of EVS optical inspection systems between January 2006 and the end of December 2008 to Ma’aragim Panoptes’ controlling shareholder (see Note 10a5)). |
| The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition: |
| | At January 1, 2006 ($ in thousands)
|
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| Long-term receivables | | | | 12 | |
| Property, plant, and equipment | | | | 59 | |
| Intangible assets | | | | 1,514 | |
| |
| |
| Total assets acquired | | | | 1,585 | |
| |
| |
| Current liabilities | | | | (954 | ) |
| Long-term liabilities | | | | (9 | ) |
| |
| |
| Total liabilities assumed | | | | (963 | ) |
| |
| |
| Net assets acquired | | | | 622 | |
| |
| |
| Of the $ 1,514,000 of acquired intangible assets, $ 1,025,000 were assigned to current technology, which represents patent and other intellectual properties (5 years useful life); $ 489,000 were assigned to customer relations (5 years useful life). |
F - 19
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 4 – INVENTORIES
| | December 31
|
---|
| | 2008
| 2007
|
---|
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | | |
---|
| | | |
---|
| Raw materials | | | | 2,384 | | | 2,962 | |
| Work in process | | | | 1,472 | | | 1,482 | |
| Finished products | | | | 90 | | | 855 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | 3,946 | | | 5,299 | |
| |
| |
| |
| The balances are net of write-down of $1,150,000 and $463,000 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
NOTE 5 – OTHER LONG-TERM RECEIVABLES AND INVESTMENT
| | December 31
|
---|
| | 2008
| 2007
|
---|
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | | |
---|
| | | |
---|
| Deposits on leased vehicle (see also Note 10b2)) | | | | 76 | | | 70 | |
| Investment (1) | | | | 61 | | | 61 | |
| Future proceeds from selling the Yuravision | | | | - | | | 100 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | 137 | | | 231 | |
| |
| |
| |
| (1) | On July 22, 2004, the Company converted a convertible loan that had been granted to Micro Components Ltd. (“MCL”) into 197,217 ordinary shares of MCL. As of December 31, 2008 the Company holds 4% of MCL’s ordinary shares. |
NOTE 6 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
| | | December 31
|
---|
| | | 2008
| 2007
|
---|
| | | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| Machinery and equipment | | | | 2,891 | | | 2,791 | |
| Leasehold improvements | | | | 271 | | | 254 | |
| Office furniture and equipment | | | | 427 | | | 418 | |
| Vehicles | | | | 62 | | | 62 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | 3,651 | | | 3,525 | |
| Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | | 3,208 | | | 3,035 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | 443 | | | 490 | |
| |
| |
| |
| b. | Depreciation and amortization expenses totaled $ 173,000, $ 222,000, and $191,000, in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
F - 20
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7 – OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
| | Gross carrying amount December 31
| Accumulated amortization December 31
|
---|
| | 2008
| 2007
| 2008
| 2007
|
---|
| | U.S. dollars in thousands
| U.S. dollars in thousands
|
---|
| | | | | |
---|
| | | | | |
---|
| Technology | | | | 2,828 | | | 2,828 | | | 1,385 | | | 1,000 | |
| Customer relations | | | | 1,599 | | | 1,599 | | | 775 | | | 566 | |
| Distribution network | | | | 338 | | | 338 | | | 147 | | | 113 | |
| Brand name | | | | 489 | | | 489 | | | 177 | | | 136 | |
| Backlog | | | | 414 | | | 414 | | | 414 | | | 414 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | 5,668 | | | 5,668 | | | 2,898 | | | 2,229 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Amortization expenses totaled $ 669,000, $ 659,000 and $ 669,000, in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. |
| Estimated amortization expense for the following years, subsequent to December 31, 2008: |
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| Year ended December 31: | | | | | |
| 2009 | | | | 669 | |
| 2010 | | | | 669 | |
| 2011 | | | | 366 | |
| 2012 | | | | 366 | |
| 2013 | | | | 366 | |
NOTE 8 – ACCRUED SEVERANCE PAY, NET
| a. | The Company’s liability for severance pay is calculated in accordance with Israeli law based on the latest salary paid to employees and the length of employment in the Company. |
| Part of the liability is funded through individual insurance policies. |
| The policies are assets of the company and, under labor agreement subject to certain limitation, they may be transferred to ownership of the beneficiary employees. |
| b. | A U.S. subsidiary provides defined contribution plan for the benefit of its employees. Under this plan, contributions are based on specific percentages of pay. |
| c. | Severance pay and defined contribution plan expenses were $ 441,000, $ 14,000 and $ 165,000 in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The earnings (losess) on the amounts funded were ($ 111,000), $ 52,000, and $ 102,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. |
F - 21
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 9 – LONG-TERM LIABILITIES – LOANS AND OTHER
| | December 31
|
---|
| | 2008
| 2007
|
---|
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | | |
---|
| | | |
---|
| Loans from banks(1) | | | | - | | | 1,000 | |
| Other liabilities: | | |
| Loans from shareholders(2),(3) | | | | - | | | - | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | - | | | 1,000 | |
| |
| |
| |
| (1) | In August 2005 the Company entered into an agreement with bank Mizrahi, pursuant to which the Company received in 2005 a credit line for the aggregate amount of $ 2,000,000 (see Note 11c). |
| In June 2007 the Company terminated the abovementioned agreement and entered into a new agreement with bank Leumi for a credit line amounted to $ 2,500,000. The credit line is secured by a first ranking floating charge on all of the Company’s assets and all the assets of ScanMaster. |
| (2) | During 2003, the Company and Elbit Ltd. (a shareholder), reached an agreement, whereby the Company’s debt to Elbit Ltd. of $ 400,000 and accrued interest thereon that was due in 2003, will have the following terms: |
| a. | The loan will bear annual interest of Libor+2% (formerly Libor+0.5%) payable quarterly. |
| b. | The loan is repayable in quarterly installments of $ 40,000 each, commencing in the third quarter of 2003, but only if the cash flows provided by Company’s operating activities in the quarter preceding the payment exceeds $ 50,000. |
| On June 21, 2007, the Company executed an agreement with Elbit Ltd., pursuant to this agreement Elbit Ltd. (i) converted the loan to the Company in the amount of $470,000 (including accrued interest) into 1,492,063 ordinary shares, at a price of $0.315 per share; and (ii) invested in the Company $250,000 in consideration for 793,651 ordinary shares at a price of $0.315 per share and received a 4 year warrant to purchase 396,825 ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.45 per share. |
F - 22
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 9 – LONG-TERM LIABILITIES – LOANS AND OTHER (cont.)
| a. | Composed as follows (cont.) |
| (3) | In February 2006, the Company issued notes to Mivtach Shamir Holdings Ltd. (“Mivtach”) for $3 million (half of which will be held in escrow until the occurrence of certain events). The notes were convertible at the option of Mivtach into 6,000,000 ordinary shares of EVS, at a price per share of $0.50. Repayment of the notes was in 30 equal monthly installments commencing two years after the notes issuance or on the date that Mivtach decides not to convert the notes, whichever is sooner. The Company also granted to Mivtach a two-year warrant to purchase 4,000,000 of the Company’s ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.50 per share, exercisable only if Mivtach converts the notes. |
| The Company allocated the proceeds received based on the respective fair values to the notes and the warrants. Consistent with provisions of EITF 98-5 and 00-27, the Company evaluated whether the notes contain a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”) and determined that all proceeds should be allocated to the BCF and the notes initially recorded at nil. The amount of discount is to be amortized over the term of notes. |
| As of December 31, 2006 the company recorded in its financial reports a long term loan of $ 342,000, representing the amortized discount to date. |
| On June 21, 2007 the Company signed an agreement with Mivtach pursuant to which, Mivtach converted the full amount of the convertible notes into (a) 9,523,810 of the Company’s ordinary shares; and (b) received a 4 year warrant to purchase 2,380,952 of the Company’s ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.45 per share. As a result of the conversion, the unamortized discount, created as a resullt of the allocation of the proceeds to the BCF, was accelerated and recognized in earnings. |
| b. | The liabilities (net of current maturities) mature in the following years after the balance sheet dates: |
| | December 31
|
---|
| | 2008
| 2007
|
---|
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | | |
---|
| | | |
---|
| 2008 | | | | - | | | 1,000 | |
| 2009 | | | | - | | | - | |
| 2010 | | | | - | | | - | |
| 2011 and thereafter | | | | - | | | - | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | - | | | 1,000 | |
| |
| |
| |
F - 23
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
| 1) | The Company is committed to pay royalties to the Government of Israel based on proceeds from sales of products in the research and development of which the Government participates by way of grants. At the time the grants were received, successful development of the related projects was not assured. |
| In the case of failure of a project that was partly financed as above, the Company is not obligated to pay any such royalties. |
| Under the terms of the Company’s funding from the Israeli Government, royalties of 3%-5% are payable on sales of products developed from a project so funded, up to 100% of the amount of the grant received by the Company (dollar linked); as from January 1, 2001 – with the addition of an annual interest rate based on Libor. |
| Royalty expenses to the Government of Israel totaled $ 224,000, $ 266,000 and $ 259,000 in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 respectively and are included in the statements of operations among cost of revenues. |
| 2) | The Company and ScanMaster Ltd. are committed to pay royalties to the Government of Israel in respect of marketing expenses in which the Government participated by way of grants. At the time the grants were received, successful development of the related projects was not assured. In the case of failure of a project that was partly financed as above, the Company is not obligated to pay any such royalties. The royalties are payable at the rate of 4% of the increase in export sales, up to the amount of the dollar-linked grant received. No royalties were paid in the reported years to the Government of Israel. |
| On November 7, 2007, the Company received a letter from the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Labor – Fund for the Encouragement of Marketing Abroad (the “Fund”), claiming that it had failed to pay royalties to the Fund since 1999 in the aggregate amount of $480,818. On November 21, 2007, the Company sent a letter to the Fund in which it stated that the Fund had not requested any of these royalties for many years despite the Company’s written request to clarify the issue. In its letter the Company stated that a material amount of the royalties could no longer be claimed due to the operation of the statute of limitations and that in any event the Fund may be estopped from making at least part of the claims as a result of its non-response to the Company’s inquiry. On December 18, 2007, the Company met with representatives of the Fund to discuss the issue. The Company have yet to receive a response to the meeting. The Company recorded an allowance of $ 90,000 on acount of this claim. |
| The maximum royalty amount payable the Company expect to pay to the Government of Israel under 1 and 2 above ,at December 31, 2008 is approximately $ 919,000. |
| 3) | Effective upon its initial public offering on July 3, 1997, the Company agreed to pay Elbit Ltd. (“Elbit”) royalties in an amount dependent upon the sales of the Company’s vision system products in the textile, automotive and food industries. |
| The royalties will in turn be paid in full by Elbit to the original developer of certain elements of the technology licensed by the Company from Elbit. |
| In 2002, the Company and Elbit amended the abovementioned agreement, effective as of July 1, 2001; pursuant to the agreement the royalties would be paid directly to the developer, twice a year, at a rate of 0.9375%-1.5% of sales of certain products in the immediately preceding six months. |
| The royalty expenses totaled $ 20,600 in the year ended December 31, 2006, and are included in the statements of operations in cost of revenues. |
| No expenses were recorded in the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. |
F - 24
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)
| 4) | ScanMaster Ltd. signed an agreement with a supplier, whereunder the supplier assisted Scanmaster Ltd. to complete a development of one of the Company’s products. The supplier is also entitled to receive royalties from the product’s sales. The royalty expenses amounted to $ 17,000, $ 34,000 and $ 28,000 in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were included in the statements of operations in cost of revenues. |
| 5) | As part of acquisition of Panoptes Ltd. (see Note 3b.), the Company, subject to certain instances, will pay cash royalties equaling 3.5% of sales of EVS’s optical inspection systems between January 2006 and the end of December 2008 to Ma’aragim Panoptes’ controlling shareholder. The Company paid to Ma’aragim royalties $ 204,000, $ 155,000 and $ 109,000 during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
| 1) | The premises occupied by the Company and certain subsidiaries are rented under various operating lease agreements. The lease agreements for the premises expire in 2009 with extended options for another 3 years. |
| Minimum lease commitments of the Company and the subsidiaries under the above leases, at rates in effect as of December 31, 2008, are as follows: |
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| Year ending December 31: | | | | | |
| 2009 | | | | 463 | |
| 2010 | | | | 406 | |
| 2011 | | | | 464 | |
| |
| |
| | | | | 1,333 | |
| |
| |
| The rental payments for the premises in Israel, which constitute most of the above amounts, are payable in Israeli currency linked to the US Dollar. |
| Rental expenses totaled $ 474,000, $ 331,000, and $ 514,000 in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
| 2) | The Company leases motor vehicles under long-term operating lease agreements. The lease agreements expire on various dates ending in 2009 – 2011 (with prior notice of cancellation clauses). |
| Minimum lease commitments of the Company under the above leases, at rates in effect on December 31, 2008, are as follows: |
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| | |
---|
| 2009 | | | | 353 | |
| 2010 | | | | 192 | |
| 2011 | | | | 60 | |
| |
| |
| | | | | 605 | |
| |
| |
| To secure the amounts due to the lessor, the Company has deposited a total of U.S. $ 76,000. The deposits are unlinked and presented among other long-term receivables. |
| Lease expenses in 2008, 2007 and 2006, amounted to $ 516,000, $ 430,000 and $ 299,000 respectively. |
F - 25
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (cont.)
| As of December 31, 2008, the Company provided guarantees in the aggregate amount of $1,828,000 to its customers in order to secure the Company’s commitments under its sales agreements. The guarantees are usually secured by cash advances received from the said customers. |
NOTE 11 – SHAREHOLDER’ EQUITY
| a. | Authorized, issued and outstanding shares |
| 1) | The Company’s Ordinary Shares are traded in the United States on the OTC Bulletin Board market under the symbol EVSNF.OB. |
| 2) | In March 2004, the Company entered into a Standby Equity Distribution Agreement with Cornell. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company will be entitled to issue Cornell with put notices requiring it to purchase, six days following each put notice, a number of Company’s ordinary shares with a value of up to $ 300,000 per put notice and up to an aggregate value of $ 10,000,000 over two years. |
| The price per share payable by Cornell will be determined based on the minimum price of Company’s shares during the five days period following Company’s put notice to Cornell to purchase Company’s shares. Under the said agreement, the Company agrees to pay Cornell commitment fees, which were defined as follows: |
| a) | For each notice, Cornell will deduct 5% from the price payable for Company’s ordinary shares, as a commitment fee. |
| b) | Upon execution of the Agreement, the Company issued Cornell with 148,438 of its ordinary shares in an amount equal to $ 190,000. |
| c) | Upon the first to occur of (i) receipt by the Company of an aggregate of more than $5,000,000 from Cornell pursuant to the Agreement; and (ii) the first put notice to be provided by the Company following the first anniversary of the execution of the Agreement, the Company will issue to Cornell a number of its ordinary shares with a value of $ 150,000, calculated in accordance with the minimum closing bid price of Company shares on the public market on which its shares shall be traded at such time, on the day on which the Company is required to issue the ordinary shares. |
| In a registration statement, which was declared effective on July 7, 2004, or the Initial Registration Statement, the Company registered 5,555,555 of its ordinary shares for future issuance to Cornell. |
| On August 26, 2004, the Company signed a short-term Promissory Note with Cornell whereby Cornell agreed to advance the sum of $4,000,000 to the Company as a loan for the acquisitions of ScanMaster and Yuravision (see Note 3). This amount is repayable by no later than May 9, 2005, or immediately following an event of default, as defined in the agreement. According to the terms of the note, interest shall commence accruing from the 121st day following the execution of the note at a rate equal to one percent (1%) per month. From the 211th day following the execution of the note, interest shall accrue at a rate equal to two percent (2%) per month. Under the terms of the Promissory Note, the Company has agreed to repay the note either in cash or through the net proceeds to be received by it under the Standby Equity Distribution Agreement. |
F - 26
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11 – SHAREHOLDER’ EQUITY (cont.)
| a. | Authorized, issued and outstanding shares (cont.) |
| In May 2005, the Company signed an amendment to the Promissory Note, under the new term the balance of loan will be paid in monthly installments through December 2006, at an interest rate of Prime+2%. |
| The Company has included in its accounts interest costs pertaining to the Promissory Note, based on a computation of the weighted interest in respect of the Promissory Note. |
| The Company paid Cornell a commitment fee of five percent (5%) of the principal amount of the Promissory Note, and a further $ 30,000 to an affiliate of Cornell and other party. When used for the repayment of the note, proceeds received under the Standby Equity Distribution Agreement, will not be subject to the 5% commitment fee. |
| The Company records in its books of accounts the commitment fees over the period of the Promissory Note. |
| As securities for repayment of the advance and the Promissory Note, the Company has: (i) granted Cornell a second ranking floating charge on all of Company’s assets (to the extent permitted under Israeli law) and on the assets of ScanMaster; (ii) issued to a trustee, 5,555,555 of its ordinary shares which are registered (see above), and (iii) Issued to Trustee an additional 2,500,000 of Company’s restricted ordinary shares. |
| It has also been agreed to reserve an additional 14,444,445 of Company’s ordinary shares for issuance to Cornell pursuant to the Standby Equity Distribution Agreement, and have agreed to file the registration statement covering these shares. |
| As part of the transaction with Cornell, the Company also retained the services of Newbridge Securities Corporation (hereafter – Newbridge), an unaffiliated broker-dealer, as a placement agent in connection with the Standby Equity Distribution Agreement. The Company issued Newbridge 7,812 ordinary shares as a placement fee. |
| The fair value of the said shares is app. $ 10,000. The said costs are included in company’s accounts as deferred share issuance costs. |
| Through December 31, 2005, the Company repaid $ 2,129,000 of the Note in cash and $ 433,000 by the issuance of 869,946 shares to Cornell, as stipulated in the said agreement. |
| Through June 2006, the Company issued Cornell with 1,433,527 of its ordinary shares in an amount equal to $ 569,000. |
| On February 17, 2006, the Company repaid all outstanding amounts owed to Cornell, and have thus fulfilled all of it obligations toward them under the Promissory Note. Following repayment of the Promissory Note, all ordinary shares and advance notices held in trust to guarantee the loan were returned to the Company, and the floating charge on its assets was removed. |
F - 27
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11 – SHAREHOLDER’ EQUITY (cont.)
| a. | Authorized, issued and outstanding shares (cont.) |
| 3) | In June 2007 the Company completed a transaction with a group of Israeli institutional investors, for the purchase of its 9,465,544 ordinary shares for $0.315 per share, of an aggregate price of $2,981,646. Pursuant to the transaction, the investors were also issued warrants to purchase 4,732,774 of the Company’s ordinary shares at an exercise price per share of $0.45, exercisable for a period of 4 years. |
| 4) | On June 21, 2007, following the approval of the Company’s board of directors and the Company’s audit committee, the Company executed an agreement with Elbit Ltd., or the Elbit Agreement. This agreement was approved by the Company’s shareholders in a meeting held on July 31, 2007. Pursuant to this agreement Elbit Ltd.(i) converted an existing loan to the Company in the amount of $470,000 (including accrued interest up until March 31, 2007) into 1,492,063 ordinary shares, at a price of $0.315 per share; and (ii) invested $250,000 in consideration for 793,651 of the Company’s ordinary shares at a price of $0.315 per share and received a 4-year warrant to purchase 396,825 of the Company’s ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.45 per share. At consummation the Company paid all interest accrued on the loan between April 1, 2007 and the closing date. |
| 5) | On February 21, 2006, the Company consummated the Mivtach Agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, Mivtach Shamir Holdings Ltd. (“Mivtach”) provided the Company with a two-year $3 million loan, which Mivtach Shamir was entitled at its sole discretion, for a period of 24 months following the provision of the loan, to convert into 6,000,000 of the Company’s ordinary shares, at a price per share of $0.5 (half the loan was being held in escrow subject to the completion of a certain milestone, or conversion of the loan). The interest on the loan was repaid on a quarterly basis. Mivtach was also granted a two-year warrant to purchase 4,000,000 of the Company’s ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.5 per share, exercisable only if the loan was converted. On February 21, 2006, Mivtach assigned their right to receive shares from the Company, under the convertible loan and warrant, to M S N D Real Estate Holding Ltd. (“M.S.N.D.”). On June 21, 2007 the Company executed an agreement with M.S.N.D., which was approved by the Company’s shareholders in a meeting held on July 31, 2007, pursuant to which, the Mivtach Agreement was amended, or the Amendment Agreement. Pursuant to the Amendment Agreement, the terms of the Mivtach Agreement and the loan therein, were amended, such that in consideration for M.S.N.D.‘s undertaking to convert the full loan amount by no later than August 1, 2007 (a) Mivtach will be issued with 9,523,810 of ordinary shares; and (b) Mivtach will receive a 4-year warrant to purchase 2,380,952 of the Company’s ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.45 per share. Mivtach also agreed to waive its rights to exercise at least 3,000,000 ordinary shares issuable under the Mivtach Agreement, agreeing to exercise no more than 1,000,000 ordinary shares issuable under the Amendment Agreement, which warrants expired on February 21, 2008. Following consummation the Amendment Agreement M.S.N.D, has become a holder of more than 25% of the Company’s issued and outstanding share capital. |
| M.S.N.D. also completed the purchase of 2,939,192 of the Company’s ordinary shares from three of the founders of ScanMaster, in accordance with the provisions of a share purchase agreement. |
| During September 2008, M.S.N.D. transferred the right to exercise 1,380,000 ordinary shares to David Gal, the Company's former CEO. |
F - 28
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11 – SHAREHOLDER’ EQUITY (cont.)
| (a) | In February 1996, the Company’s board of directors adopted the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan (1996) (hereafter – The 1996 Plan). Under the 1996 plan, 565,720 options can be granted to directors, employees and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. Each option can be exercised into one ordinary share of the Company. The 1996 plan was valid for ten years and expired in February 2006, except for option awards outstanding on that date. |
| Under the 1996 Plan, options usually vest as follows: 50% – two years after the effective date of grant; 75% – after three years; and 100% – after four years. |
| (b) | In April 2000, the board of directors of the Company adopted the Employee Share Option Plan (2000) (hereafter – The 2000 Plan). |
| Under the 2000 plan, options to purchase an aggregate of 4,500,000 ordinary shares are available to be awarded to employees, directors or consultants of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Under the 2000 plan, options usually vest over a period of three or four years from the date of grant, in equal parts each year. |
| The 2000 Plan is valid for ten years and will expire on April 3, 2010, except for options outstanding on that date. |
| (c) | In November 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the Employee Share Option Plan (2003) (hereafter – The 2003 Plan). |
| Under the 2003 plan, options to purchase an aggregate of 2,000,000 ordinary shares are available to be awarded to employees, directors or consultants of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. |
| Under the 2003 plan, options usually vest over a period of four years from the date of grant, in equal parts each year.
The 2003 Plan is valid for ten years and will expire on November 30, 2013, except for options outstanding on that date. |
| (d) | In March 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the Employee Share Option Plan (2006) (hereafter – The 2006 Plan). |
| Under the 2006 plan, options to purchase an aggregate of 2,000,000 ordinary shares are available to be awarded to employees, directors or consultants of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. |
| Under the 2006 plan, options usually exercisable over a period up to ten years following the date of grant, if not exercised earlier, or 6 months after termination of the employee, will generally vest as to 25-33% commencing the beginning of the second year after the grant and as to an additional 25-33% in each of the remaining years thereafter, assuming continuous employment with the Company through such periods. |
F - 29
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11 – SHAREHOLDER’ EQUITY (cont.)
| b. | Share option plans (cont.): |
| The 2006 Plan is valid for ten years and will expire in March, 2016, except for options outstanding on that date. |
| The exercise price of options granted under the 1996, 2000 and 2003 plans is to be not less than 85% of the fair market value of the ordinary share on the date of grant. All of the outstanding options from the 1996, 2000 and 2003 plan are to expire no later than 10 years following the date of grant. |
| During 2006 options to purchase 183,797 shares were exercised. The proceeds from the exercise amounted to $ 43 thousands. |
| During 2007 and 2008 no options were exercised. |
| The 2000, 2003 and 2006 plans are subject to the terms stipulated by Section 102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance. Inter alia, these terms provide that the Company will be allowed to claim, as an expense for tax purposes, the amounts credited to the employees as a benefit in respect of shares or options granted under the plan. |
| The amount allowed as an expense for tax purposes, at the time the employee utilizes such benefit, is limited to the amount of the benefit that is liable to tax as labor income, in the hands of the employee; all being subject to the restrictions specified in Section 102 of the Income Tax Ordinance. |
| The aforementioned expense will be recognized in the tax year that the benefit is credited to the employee. |
| 2) | Options granted to employees: |
| (a) | A summary of the status of the above plans in respect of options granted to employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and changes during the years ended on those dates, is presented below: |
| Y e a r e n d e d D e c e m b e r 3 1
|
---|
| 2008
| 2007
| 2006
|
---|
| Number
| Weighted average exercise price
| Number
| Weighted average exercise price
| Number
| Weighted average exercise price
|
---|
| | | | | | |
---|
| | | | | | |
---|
Options outstanding at beginning of year | | | | 5,010,352 | | $ | 0.79 | | | 4,888,686 | | $ | 0.83 | | | 4,551,596 | | $ | 0.86 | |
Changes during the year: | | |
Granted (1) | | | | 547,500 | | | 0.34 | | | 350,000 | | | 0.42 | | | 777,500 | | | 0.69 | |
Exercised | | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (183,797 | ) | | 0.21 | |
Forfeited | | | | (147,500 | ) | | 1.34 | | | (228,334 | ) | | 1.19 | | | (256,613 | ) | | 1.21 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Options outstanding at end of year | | | | 5,410,352 | | | 0.69 | | | 5,010,352 | | | 0.79 | | | 4,888,686 | | | 0.83 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Options exercisable at year end | | | | 4,402,102 | | $ | 0.77 | | | 3,962,739 | | $ | 0.85 | | | 3,663,176 | | $ | 0.90 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Weighted average fair value of options | | |
granted during the year (2) | | | $ | 0.30 | | | | | $ | 0.35 | | | | | $ | 0.64 | | | | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
F - 30
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11 – SHAREHOLDER’ EQUITY (cont.)
| b. | Share option plans (cont.): |
| 2) | Options granted to employees (cont.): |
| (1) | Options granted in 2008, 2007 and 2006 were granted with exercise price that was at market value or above. |
| (2) | The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model in 2008 and 2007 and the Binomial lattice model in 2006, with the following weighted average assumptions: |
| | Year ended December 31
|
---|
| | 2008
| 2007
| 2006
|
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| Dividend yield | | | | 0 | % | | 0 | % | | 0 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Expected volatility | | | | 126 | % | | 140 | % | | 102 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Risk-free interest rate | | | | 3.48 | % | | 4.15 | % | | 4.7 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Expected life - in years | | | | 6.5 | | | 6 | | | 6 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Dividend yield – Management used an expected dividend yield based primarily on past experience applicable as of the grant date. |
| Expected volatility – Management estimated volatility based on the historical volatility of the Company’s ordinary shares, being the only traded financial instrument of the Company, using in most cases daily observations of the Company’s price share to determine the standard deviation. |
| Risk free interest rate – The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield in effect at the time of each option grant, based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bond issued with equivalent remaining terms. |
| Management estimates forfeiture rates at the date of grant, which are adjusted in subsequent periods if the actual forfeiture rates differ from those initially estimated. Management uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeiture rates and records share-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest. |
F - 31
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Cont.)
| b. | Share option plans (Cont.): |
| 2) | Options granted to employees (Cont.): |
| (b) | The following table summarizes certain information about options granted to employees and directors of the Company which were outstanding and exercisable under the above plans as of December 31, 2008: |
| Options outstanding
| Options exercisable
|
---|
| Exercise prices
| Number outstanding at December 31, 2008
| Weighted average remaining contractual life
| Number exercisable at December 31, 2008
| Weighted average remaining contractual life
|
---|
| $
| | Years
| | Years
|
---|
| | | | | |
---|
| | | | | |
---|
| | 0.15-0.32 | | | 968,805 | | | 3.58-9.60 | | | 417,555 | | | 3.58-8.75 | |
| | 0.35-0.46 | | | 722,750 | | | 2.06-9.12 | | | 342,750 | | | 2.06-8.94 | |
| | 0.48-0.70 | | | 1,173,297 | | | 3.20-9.01 | | | 1,098,297 | | | 3.20-9.01 | |
| | 0.75-0.85 | | | 1,084,334 | | | 4.89-8.29 | | | 1,084,334 | | | 4.89-8.29 | |
| | 1.00-1.25 | | | 1,461,166 | | | 1.39-5.95 | | | 1,461,166 | | | 1.39-5.95 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | | | 5,410,352 | | | | | | 4,404,102 | | | | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| c. | Options issued to consultants |
| In September 2005, the Company issued 571,429 warrants, fully vested to bank Mizrahi with an exercise price of $0.77 and immediate vesting in favor of loan agreement (see also Note 9). During November 2006, the Company’s board of directors approved to change the exercise price to $0.5. |
| All those warrants were granted above market value and the Company recorded expenses according to SFAS 123. The warrants will expire in September 8, 2009. |
F - 32
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 12 – TAXES ON INCOME
| a. | Corporate taxation in Israel |
| 1) | Measurement of results for tax purposes under the Income Tax (Inflationary Adjustments) Law, 1985 (the “Inflationary Adjustments Law”) |
| Under the Inflationary Adjustments Law, results for tax purposes are measured in real terms, having regard to the changes in the Israeli Consumer Price Index (hereafter – CPI). The Company and ScanMaster Ltd. are taxed under this law. |
| On February 26, 2008, the Israeli Parliament ratified the third reading of the Income Tax Law (“Inflation Adjustments”) (Amendment 20) (Limitation of Term of Validity) –2008 (hereinafter: “The Amendment”), pursuant to which the application of the inflationary adjustment law will terminate in tax year 2007 and as of tax year 2008, the law will no longer apply, other than transition regulations whose intention is to prevent distortions in tax calculations. |
| According to the amendment, in tax year 2008 and thereafter, the adjustment of revenues for tax purposes will no longer be considered on a real-term basis for measurement. Moreover, the linkage to the CPI of the depreciated sums of fixed assets and carryover losses for tax purposes will be discontinued, in a manner whereby these sums will be adjusted until the CPI at the end of 2007 and their linkage to the CPI will end as of that date. |
| As explained in Note 2, the financial statements are measured in dollars. The difference between the changes in the Israeli CPI and in the exchange rate of the dollar relative to Israeli currency, both on annual and cumulative bases, creates a difference between taxable income and income reflected in these financial statements. |
| Paragraph 9(f) of FAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, prohibits the recognition of deferred tax liabilities or assets that arise from differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities that are measured from the local currency into dollars using historical exchange rates, and that result from changes in exchange rates or indexing for tax purposes. Consequently, the abovementioned differences were not reflected in the computation of deferred tax assets and liabilities. |
| a) | The income of the Company and ScanMaster Ltd. (other than income from “approved enterprises”, see b. below) are taxed at the regular rate. For 2008 the corporate tax rate was 27% and it will gradually decrease from 26% in 2009 to 25% in 2010. |
| b) | Non Israeli subsidiaries |
| Subsidiaries that are incorporated outside of Israel are assessed for tax under the tax laws in their countries of residence. The principal tax rates applicable to subsidiaries outside Israel are as follows: |
| Company incorporated in the USA – tax rate of 39%. |
| Company incorporated in tne Netherlands – tax rate of 20%. |
F - 33
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 12 – TAXES ON INCOME (cont.)
| b. | Tax benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959 (hereinafter – the law) |
| Under the law, by virtue of the “approved enterprise” status granted to investments in certain assets the Company and ScanMaster Ltd. are entitled to various tax benefits. |
| 1) | The main tax benefits available to the Company and ScanMaster Ltd. are: |
| Tax exemption during the period of benefits – 10 years – commencing in the first year in which the Company earns taxable income from the approved enterprises (provided that the maximum period to which it is restricted by the law has not elapsed). |
| The Company has four approved enterprises; the benefit periods commenced in 1994, 1995, 1997 and 2004, respectively. |
| The periods of benefits for the first, second and third approved enterprise expired in 2003, 2004 and 2006, respectively. |
| In the event of distribution of cash dividends from income, which was tax exempt as above, the Company would have to pay 25% tax in respect of the amount distributed. The amount distributed for this purpose includes the amount of the tax that applies as a result of the distribution. |
| Tax exemption during the period of benefits – 7 years – commencing in the first year in which ScanMaster earns taxable income from the approved enterprises (provided that the maximum period to which it is restricted by the law has not elapsed). |
| Tax exemption on income from approved enterprises in respect of which ScanMaster have elected the “alternative benefits” (involving waiver of investment grants); the length of the exemption period is four years, after which the income from these enterprises is taxable at the rate of 25% for three years. |
| ScanMaster Ltd. has three approved enterprises; the benefit periods in respect of the first and second enterprises commenced in 1994 and 1997, respectively. |
| The period of tax benefits in respect of the first approved enterprise has expired. |
| The period of tax benefits in respect of the second approved enterprise expired in 2008. The third approved enterprise has not yet been activated. |
| In March 2004 ScanMaster Ltd. received a warning from the Investment Center that the instrument of approval of the second approved enterprise might be cancelled. ScanMaster Ltd. plans to appeal the Investment Center’s decision in the near future. ScanMaster Ltd. has not utilized its tax benefits in respect of this enterprise. In case that the said approved enterprise will be cancelled, the Company estimates that it will not be required to be subject to penalties. |
F - 34
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 12 – TAXES ON INCOME (cont.)
| b. | Tax benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959 (hereinafter – the law) (cont.) |
| (b) | Accelerated depreciation |
| The Company is entitled to claim accelerated depreciation in respect of equipment used by the approved enterprises during five tax years. |
| (c) | Conditions for entitlement of the benefits |
| The entitlement to the above benefits is conditional upon the Company fulfilling the conditions stipulated by the above law, regulations published there under and the certificate of approval for the specific investments in approved enterprises. In the event of failure to comply with these conditions, the benefits may be canceled, and ScanMaster Ltd. and the Company may be required to refund the amount of the benefits, in whole or in part, with the addition of linkage differences to the Israeli CPI and interest. |
| In the event of distribution of cash dividends out of income, which was tax exempt as above, the companies would have to pay the 25% tax in respect of the amount distributed. For this purpose, the amount distributed includes the amount of the tax that applies as a result of the distribution. |
| c. | Tax benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969 |
| The Company and ScanMaster Ltd. are “industrial companies” as defined by this law and as such are entitled to certain tax benefits, consisting mainly of accelerated depreciation as prescribed by regulations published under the Inflationary Adjustments Law, amortization of patents and certain other intangible property, and the right to claim public issuance expenses. |
| d. | Reconciliation of Income Taxes |
| Following is a reconciliation of the theoretical tax expense, assuming all income is taxed at the statutory corporate tax rate applicable to Israeli corporations, and the actual expense: |
| | Year ended December 31
|
---|
| | 2008
| 2007
| 2006
|
---|
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| Loss before taxes on income | | | | (7,482 | ) | | (1,339 | ) | | (5,357 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Theoretical tax benefit on the above amount | | | | (2,020 | ) | | (388 | ) | | (1,661 | ) |
| Increase in taxes in respect of tax losses | | |
| incurred in the reported year for which | | |
| deferred taxes were not recorded (see f. below) | | | | 2,020 | | | 388 | | | 1,661 | |
| Other | | | | 11 | | | 3 | | | 5 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Actual tax expense | | | | 11 | | | 3 | | | 5 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Taxes on income included in the statement of operations relate to Company’s subsidiaries. |
F - 35
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 12 – TAXES ON INCOME (cont.)
| 1) | The Company has approximately $ 32 million unutilized carryforward tax losses from prior years. Therefore, no current tax liability has been provided in 2008 and 2007. |
| Virtually all the Company’s temporary differences are in respect of carryforward tax losses. Accordingly, no deferred tax assets have been included in these financial statements in respect of the Company’s carryforward tax losses. |
| 2) | ScanMaster has unutilized carryforward tax losses from prior years, exceeding other temporary differences. Valuation allowance has been provided in full, for all deferred taxes relating to the above tax losses and temporary differences; Accordingly no tax benefits have been included in these financial statements, as follows: |
| | December 31, 2008
| December 31, 2007
|
---|
| | $ in thousands
| $ in thousands
|
---|
| | | |
---|
| | | |
---|
| | | |
---|
| Provision for vacation pay | | | | 90 | | | 87 | |
| Accrued severance pay | | | | 91 | | | 42 | |
| Carryforward tax losses | | | | 1,139 | | | 858 | |
| Research and development costs | | | | 653 | | | 417 | |
| Less - valuation allowance | | | | (1,973 | ) | | (1,404 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | - | | | - | |
| |
| |
| |
| The deferred taxes are computed at the average tax rate of 26% – 27%. |
| f. | Carryforward tax losses |
| Carryforward tax losses of the Company and its subsidiaries aggregate approximately $ 46 million at December 31, 2008. |
| The tax assessments of the Company and ScanMaster Ltd. through the tax year 2003 are deemed final. |
NOTE 13 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
| The Company operates internationally, which gives rise to exposure to market risks, mainly from changes in foreign exchange rates. |
| b. | Fair value of financial instruments |
| The fair value of financial instruments included in working capital is usually identical or close to their carrying amount. The fair value of long-term receivables also approximate the carrying amounts, since they bear interest at rates close to prevailing market rates. |
F - 36
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 14 – LIABILITIES SECURED BY PLEDGES AND RESTRICTION PLACED IN RESPECT OF LIABILITIES
| a. | The Group has registered fixed charge on bank deposits in favor of certain banks. The bank deposits are used to secure a credit line granted to the Company by the banks, and as collateral for guarantees provided to its customers (see Note 2q). |
| As of December 31, 2008, the bank deposits amount to $ 700 thousands, out of which $ 121 thousands are linked to the dollar and $ 579 thousands are linked to the Euro; The deposits are for a period of one Month. |
| b. | The Company and Scanmaster have registered floating charges on all of their assets in favor of banks (see Notes 9, 15c). |
NOTE 15 – SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
| | | | December 31
|
---|
| | | | 2008
| 2007
|
---|
| | | | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | | | | |
---|
| | | | | |
---|
| a. | | | Accounts receivable | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | 1) | | | Trade -allowance for doubtful accounts: | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | Balance at beginning of year | | | | 677 | | | 936 | |
| | | | | | | Charged to statement of operations | | | | 8 | | | (84 | ) |
| | | | | | | Write-off of uncollectible amounts | | | | - | | | (175 | ) |
| | | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | Balance at end of year | | | | 685 | | | 677 | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| | | | 2) | | | Other: | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | Employees | | | | 36 | | | 60 | |
| | | | | | | Prepaid expenses | | | | 118 | | | 378 | |
| | | | | | | Israeli Government departments and agencies | | | | 362 | | | 324 | |
| | | | | | | Receivables from selling the Yuravision | | | | 100 | | | 360 | |
| | | | | | | Advance to agent | | | | - | | | 275 | |
| | | | | | | Sundry | | | | - | | | 31 | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | 616 | | | 1,428 | |
| | | |
| |
| |
F - 37
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 15 – SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION(Cont.)
| b. | Accounts payable and accruals – other: |
| | December 31
|
---|
| | 2008
| 2007
|
---|
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | | |
---|
| | | |
---|
| Employees and employee institutions | | | | 732 | | | 535 | |
| Israeli Government departments and agencies | | | | 918 | | | 1,005 | |
| Provision for vacation and recreation pay | | | | 550 | | | 588 | |
| Provision for product warranty | | | | 255 | | | 218 | |
| Liability for commissions to agents | | | | 287 | | | 108 | |
| Accrued expenses and sundry | | | | 574 | | | 175 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | 3,316 | | | 2,629 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | % interest rate as of December 31, 2008
| December 31
|
---|
| | 2008
| 2007
|
---|
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| Unlinked credit from bank | | | | 7 | | | 408 | | | 504 | |
| Short-term loans from banks: | | |
| Linked to the dollar | | | | 5 | | | 4,444 | | | 3,793 | |
| Linked to the Euro | | | | 5 | | | 1,536 | | | 670 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | 6,388 | | | 4,967 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| In 2003, the Company entered into agreements for bank credit facilities, pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, borrow an aggregate amount of up to $ 3,930,000. As of December 31, 2008 the Company uses $ 3,916,000 of the said credit; to secure the credit facilities, the Company registered a first ranking floating charge on all of the Company’s assets and all the assets of ScanMaster and a floating fixed charge on certain bank deposits in favor of the said banks (see Note 14). |
| | Year ended December 31
|
---|
| | 2008
| 2007
| 2006
|
---|
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| Industrial operations: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Materials consumed | | | | 7,787 | | | 4,202 | | | 5,636 | |
| Payroll and related expenses | | | | 3,120 | | | 2,776 | | | 2,745 | |
| Subcontracted work | | | | 519 | | | 247 | | | 253 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | | 571 | | | 579 | | | 579 | |
| Other production expenses | | | | 2,311 | | | 1,873 | | | 2,267 | |
| Royalties (see Note 10a) | | | | 241 | | | 300 | | | 287 | |
| Increase in inventories | | | | - | | | 1,331 | | | 469 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | 14,549 | | | 11,308 | | | 12,236 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
F - 38
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 15 – SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (cont.):
| e. | Research and development expenses: |
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| Total expenses | | | | 4,711 | | | 3,454 | | | 2,707 | |
| Less - grants and participations (see Note 10a1) | | | | (152 | ) | | (141 | ) | | (145 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | 4,559 | | | 3,313 | | | 2,562 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| f. | Financial expenses, net |
| | Year ended December 31
|
---|
| | 2008
| 2007
| 2006
|
---|
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| Income: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest in respect of bank | | |
| Deposits and securities | | | | 26 | | | 62 | | | 44 | |
| Exchange differences | | | | - | | | 48 | | | - | |
| Other | | | | - | | | - | | | 9 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | 26 | | | 110 | | | 53 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Expenses: | | |
| Interest | | |
| In respect of liability to related parties | | | | 4 | | | 360 | | | 460 | |
| In respect of credit from banks | | | | 537 | | | 747 | | | 695 | |
| Exchange differences | | | | 555 | | | - | | | 215 | |
| Other | | | | 12 | | | 84 | | | 15 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | 1,108 | | | 1,191 | | | 1,385 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | (1,082 | ) | | (1,081 | ) | | (1,332 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Year ended December 31
|
---|
| | 2008
| 2007
| 2006
|
---|
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| Write off of discount on convertible loan associated with beneficial conversion feature (see note 9a.(3)) | | | | - | | | (1,047 | ) | | - | |
| Other | | | | (18 | ) | | (230 | ) | | (5 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | (18 | ) | | (1,277 | ) | | (5 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
NOTE 16 – RELATED PARTIES
| | 2008
| 2007
| 2006
|
---|
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| Marketing and selling | | | | 250 | | | 120 | | | 92 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| General and administrative | | | | 302 | | | 278 | | | 322 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Financing expenses on long-term loan | | |
| granted by shareholders - see Note 9a. | | | | 4 | | | 360 | | | 29 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Other expenses | | | | 30 | | | 1,047 | | | - | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
F - 39
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 17 – BUSINESS AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS
| 1) | Factors management used to identify the enterprise’s reportable segments |
| The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies. Most of the businesses were acquired as a unit, and the management at the time of the acquisition was retained. |
| 2) | Description of the types of products and services from which each reportable segment derives its revenues |
| Due to the acquisition in 2004, the internal organizational structure changed; consequently, the company has two reportable segments: |
| (a) | Automatic Vision Inspection segment – design, develop, manufacture and marketing automatic vision inspection and quality monitoring systems, and rendering services related to those systems. |
| (b) | Non-destructive Automated Inspection segment – develop, manufacture and market equipment for the ultrasonic inspection of industrial parts and components for the automotive and transportation industries, the metal industry as well as applications for aircraft and jet engine inspection. |
| Prior to June 2004, the Company operated only in one segment – the Automatic Vision Inspection segment. |
| b. | Information about reported segment income or loss and assets: |
| Measurement of segment income or loss and segment assets |
| The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes, not including non-recurring gains and losses and foreign exchange gains and losses. |
| The Company accounts for inter-segment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is – at current market prices. |
| | Automatic Vision Inspection
| Non- Destructive Automated Inspection
| Total
|
---|
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| Year ended December 31, 2008: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Revenues from unaffiliated customers | | | | 6,406 | | | 15,694 | | | 22,100 | |
| Total Consolidated revenues | | | | | | | | | | 22,100 | |
| | | |
| |
| Segment Operating loss | | | | (1,884 | ) | | (4,311 | ) | | (6,195 | ) |
| Unallocated corporate expenses | | | | | | | | | | (187 | ) |
| | | |
| |
| Operating loss | | | | | | | | | | (6,382 | ) |
| | | |
| |
| Segment assets | | | | 3,683 | | | 13,502 | | | 17,185 | |
| Other unallocated amounts | | | | | | | | | | 16 | |
| | | |
| |
| Consolidated assets at the year end | | | | | | | | | | 19,252 | |
| | | |
| |
| Expenditures for segment assets | | | | 37 | | | 96 | | | 133 | |
| | | |
| |
| Total depreciation and amortization | | | | 392 | | | 2,431 | | | 2,823 | |
| | | |
| |
F - 40
ELBIT VISION SYSTEMS LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 17 – BUSINESS AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS (cont.)
| 1) | The Company’s revenues by geographic areas (based on locaton of customers) are as follows: |
| | 2008
| 2007
| 2006
|
---|
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| | | | |
---|
| U.S.A. | | | | 6,758 | | | 6,341 | | | 4,178 | |
| Europe | | | | 10,189 | | | 7,756 | | | 7,370 | |
| Other (mainly Japan and China) | | | | 5,153 | | | 7,766 | | | 5,449 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | 22,100 | | | 21,863 | | | 16,997 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 2) | The Company’s long-lived assets by gegraphic areas are as follows: |
| | 2008
| 2007
|
---|
| | $ in thousands
|
---|
| | | |
---|
| | | |
---|
| | | |
---|
| Israel | | | | 4,935 | | | 7,437 | |
| U.S.A. | | | | 30 | | | 21 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | 4,965 | | | 7,458 | |
| |
| |
| |
NOTE 18 – GOODWILL
| As part of the acquisition of ScanMaster, the Company recognized goodwill of approximately $3.6 million relating to the Non-destructive automated inspection division. During 2008, the Company assessed the value of the Non-destructive automated inspection division and determined that based on the general current financial condition and the specific state of this division it would be appropriate to write-off approximately $2 million of the value of the goodwill acquired in the ScanMaster acquisition. |
| As a result of a purchase price adjustment, relating to the acquisition of Panoptes, the Company recognized goodwill of approximately $0.2 million during 2008. |
NOTE 19 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
| At the end of March of 2009, following the approval of the Company’s audit committee and board of directors, the Company entered into agreements with each of Bank Hapoalim and Bank Leumi Le Israel in order to receive a credit line for $300,000 each. These two loans, which bear a floating interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.75% and LIBOR plus 3.5%, respectively, are due to be repaid in monthly installments by the end of December 2009. |
| Mivtach Shamir (the Company's controlling shareholder) has tentatively agreed to invest an aggregate amount of $1.8 million as a part of a private placement or rights offering, of which NIS 1,982,000 (approximately $492,000) Mivtach Shamir provided to the Company by way of a convertible loan during 2009. The terms of the loan conversion and repayment of the remaining investment amount are currently being negotiated by Mivtach Shamir and the Company's management. The remaining investment amount and the conversion of the loan is contingent upon Bank Leumi Le Israel and Bank Hapoalim agreeing to restructure the Company's debt to them such that the repayment of the principal on the loans will be frozen until December 31, 2011. If the Company does not receive such approval from the banks and fail to receive the $1.3 million from Mivtach Shamir, the Company believes that its current assets, together with anticipated cash generated from operations and available credit lines, will be insufficient to meet the Company's cash requirements for working capital and capital expenditures for twelve months from July 2009. |
F - 41