Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Loans and Leases Receivable, Allowance for Loan Losses Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Accounts Receivable and Reserves |
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The carrying amount of accounts receivable is reduced by a valuation allowance that reflects our best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. The reserve for accounts receivable comprises the allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns. In addition to reviewing delinquent accounts receivable, we consider many factors in estimating our reserve, including historical data, experience, customer types and credit worthiness, and economic trends. From time to time, we adjust our assumptions for anticipated changes in any of these or other factors expected to affect collectability. |
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Revenue Recognition |
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The Company recognizes revenue when products are shipped, title and risk of loss pass to customers, persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, and collections are reasonably assured. All products are shipped Free On Board (“FOB”) Hauppauge, New York, the location of the Company’s plant. Both title and risk of loss are deemed by both the Company and its customers to have passed to the customers at the time the goods leave the Company’s plant. Shipments are only made after confirmation that a valid purchase order has been received and that the future collection of the sale amount is reasonably assured. All sales of the Company’s products are deemed final, and there is no obligation on the part of the Company to repurchase or allow the return of the goods unless they are defective. The Company does not make sales on consignment, and the collection of the proceeds of the sale is not contingent upon the customer being able to sell the goods to a third party. |
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Any allowance for returns is taken as a reduction of sales within the same period the revenue is recognized. Such allowances are based on historical experience. The Company has not experienced significant fluctuations between estimated allowances and actual activity. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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For financial statement purposes, the Company considers as cash equivalents all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at inception. The Company deposits cash and cash equivalents with high credit quality financial institutions and believes that any amounts in excess of insurance limitations to be at minimal risk. Cash and cash equivalents held in these accounts are currently insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to a maximum of $250,000. |
Stockholders' Equity, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Dividends |
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On May 15, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.47 per share, which was paid on June 14, 2013 to all stockholders of record as of May 30, 2013. On November 22, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.50 per share, which was paid on December 20, 2013 to all stockholders of record as of December 6, 2013. Total dividends declared and paid in 2013 were $4,458,544. |
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On May 16, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.42 per share, which was paid on June 18, 2012 to all stockholders of record as of June 4, 2012. On December 4, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.44 per share and a special dividend of $0.50 per share, which were paid on December 21, 2012 to all stockholders of record as of December 14, 2012. Total dividends declared and paid in 2012 were $6,251,158. |
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities |
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Cash payments for income taxes were $2,605,474 and $2,024,245 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
Marketable Securities, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Marketable Securities |
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Marketable securities include investments in equity and fixed income mutual funds, government securities and corporate bonds, all of which have a high degree of liquidity, are classified as "Available for Sale" securities, and are reported at their fair values. Unrealized gains and losses on "Available for Sale" securities are reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity, net of the related tax effects. Investment income is recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses on sales of investments and declines in value judged to be other than temporary, if any, are reported in other income with cost being determined on a specific identification basis. Fair values are based on quoted market prices. The Company evaluates its investments periodically for possible impairment and reviews factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time which may be sufficient for anticipated recovery in market value. |
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Inventories |
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Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or current market value. Cost is determined using the average cost method, which approximates cost determined by the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. Inventory costs include material, labor and factory overhead. |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Property, Plant and Equipment |
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Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Major replacements and betterments are capitalized, while routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Assets are depreciated under both accelerated and straight-line methods. Depreciation charged to income as a result of using accelerated methods was not materially different than that which would result from using the straight-line method for all periods presented. Certain factory equipment and fixtures are constructed by the Company using purchased materials and in-house labor. Such assets are capitalized and depreciated on a basis consistent with the Company's purchased fixed assets. |
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Estimated useful lives are as follows: | | | |
Factory equipment and fixtures (years) | 5 | - | 7 |
Building (years) | | 40 | |
Building improvements | | Lesser of useful | |
life or 20 years |
Waste disposal system (years) | | 7 | |
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
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Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. No impairments were necessary at December 31, 2013 and 2012. |
Other Assets [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Other Asset |
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Other asset at December 31, 2013 consisted of costs incurred relating to the new production process for RENACIDIN. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
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Management of the Company believes that the fair value of financial instruments, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximates their carrying value due to their short payment terms. |
Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Concentration of Credit Risk |
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Accounts receivable potentially exposes the Company to concentrations of credit risk. The Company monitors the amount of credit it allows each of its customers, using the customer’s prior payment history to determine how much credit to allow or whether any credit should be given at all. It is the Company’s policy to discontinue shipments to any customer that is substantially past due on its payments. The Company sometimes requires payment in advance from customers whose payment record is questionable. As a result of its monitoring of the outstanding credit allowed for each customer, as well as the fact that the majority of the Company’s sales are to customers whose satisfactory credit and payment record has been established over a long period of time, the Company believes that its accounts receivable credit risk has been reduced. |
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For the year ended December 31, 2013, two customers, both of them distributors and marketing partners of the Company, accounted for approximately 69% of the Company’s revenues during the year, and 72% of its outstanding accounts receivable at year end. For the year ended December 31, 2012, these same two customers accounted for a total of 62% of the Company’s revenues during the year, and 52% of its outstanding accounts receivable at year end. |
Vendor Concentration [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Vendor Concentration |
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The principal raw materials used by the Company consist of common industrial organic and inorganic chemicals. Most of these materials are available in ample supply from numerous sources. The Company has five major raw material vendors that accounted for approximately 67% and 77% of the raw material purchases by the Company in 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Income Taxes |
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Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to the temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. |
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Uncertain tax positions are accounted for utilizing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company did not have any unrecognized income tax benefits. It is the Company’s policy to recognize interest and penalties related to taxes as interest expense as incurred. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 the Company did not record any interest or penalties. The Company’s tax returns are subject to examination by the United States Internal Revenue Service for years 2010 through 2012. In March 2014 the Department of Taxation of the State of New York (“DOT”) commenced an examination of the Company’s income tax returns for years 2010 through 2012. The Company has already provided the DOT with some preliminary information that it requested. |
Research, Development, and Computer Software, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Research and Development |
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The Company's research and development expenses, included in operating expenses, are recorded in the year incurred. Research and development expenses were approximately $717,000 and $693,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
Shipping and Handling Cost, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Shipping and Handling Costs |
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Shipping and handling costs are classified in operating expenses in the accompanying statements of income. Shipping and handling costs were approximately $45,000 and $65,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
Advertising Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Advertising Costs |
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Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. During 2013 and 2012 the Company incurred $16,000 and $24,000, respectively, in advertising costs. |
Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Stock-Based Compensation |
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In 2004, the Company approved a stock option plan ("2004 Stock Option Plan"). All share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period (generally the vesting period) in the financial statements based on their fair values on grant date. For options with graded vesting, the Company fair values the stock option grants and recognizes compensation expense as if each vesting portion of the award was a separate award. The impact of forfeitures that may occur prior to vesting is also estimated and considered in the amount of expense recognized. In addition, the realization of tax benefits in excess of amounts recognized for financial reporting purposes will be recognized as a financing activity rather than as an operating activity. |
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Earnings Per Share Information |
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Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share include the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options. |
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Use of Estimates |
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In preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Such estimated items include the allowance for bad debts, possible impairment of marketable securities, reserve for inventory obsolescence, and the allocation of overhead. |
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
New Accounting Standards |
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In February 2013, FASB issued ASU 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This update requires the Company to report amounts being reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. It also requires the Company to report either on the face of the financial statements or in the notes any significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income, by the respective line items of net income, but only if the item reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For those amounts not required to be reclassified directly to net income in their entirety, the Company is required to cross-reference other disclosures that provide further details about the amounts. The amendments are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company adopted this amendment effective January 1, 2013. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations. |
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In December of 2013, FASB issued ASU 2013-12, “Definition of a Public Business Entity.” This amendment clarifies the definition of what is a public entity as compared to a private entity to minimize the inconsistency and complexity of having multiple definitions for applying U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. It does not affect existing requirements and there is no effective date for adoption. This amendment does not affect the Company’s results of operations. |
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In December of 2013, FASB issued ASU 2013-11, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists.” This amendment requires that an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward with exceptions. This amendment only applies to entities that have an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date. This update became effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013. The update does not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operation and at the present time it does not apply to the Company. |