Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | NOTE A - NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Nature of Business United-Guardian, Inc. (the "Company") is a Delaware corporation that, through its Guardian Laboratories Division, manufactures and markets cosmetic ingredients, personal care products, pharmaceuticals, medical lubricants, health care products, and specialty industrial products. It also conducts research and product development, primarily related to the development of new and unique cosmetic and personal care products. The Company’s research and development department also modifies, refines, and expands the uses for existing products, with the goal of further developing the market for the Company's products. Two major product lines, LUBRAJEL ® ® 94% 90% December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016, 69% 64% December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016, 25% 26% December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016, Use of Estimates In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Such estimated items include the allowance for bad debts, possible impairment of marketable securities and the allocation of overhead to inventory. Accounts Receivable and Reserves The carrying amount of accounts receivable is reduced by a valuation allowance that reflects our best estimate of the amounts that will not Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue from sales of its personal care, medical, and industrial products when those products are shipped, as long as a valid purchase order has been received and future collection of the sale amount is reasonably assured. These products are shipped “Ex Works” from the Company’s facility in Hauppauge, NY, and it is at this time that risk of loss and responsibility for the shipment passes to the customer. Sales of these products are deemed final, and there is no The Company’s pharmaceutical products are shipped by common carrier upon receipt of a valid purchase order with, in most cases, the Company paying the shipping costs. The Company assumes responsibility for the shipment arriving at its intended destination. Sales of pharmaceutical products are final and revenue is recognized at the time of shipment. However, any product determined by the customer to be out of specification or expired can be returned to the Company for refund or replacement. The Company does not not third Effective January 1, 2018, 606, not not Any allowance for returns is taken as a reduction of sales within the same period the revenue is recognized. Such allowances are based on historical experience. The Company has not Cash and Cash Equivalents For financial statement purposes, the Company considers as cash equivalents all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three $250,000. December 31, 2017, $517,000 Dividends On May 17, 2017, $0.42 June 12, 2017 May 30, 2017. November 29, 2017, $0.50 $0.50 $1.00 December 18, 2017, December 11, 2017. 2017 $6,523,933 $6,507,249 $16,684 not On May 18, 2016, $0.35 June 15, 2016 June 1, 2016. November 30, 2016, $0.40 December 19, 2016 December 12, 2016. 2016 $3,445,740 $3,436,867 $8,873 not Reclassification Certain items in the prior financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Marketable Securities Marketable securities include investments in equity and fixed income mutual funds, and government securities, all of which have a high degree of liquidity, are classified as "Available for Sale" securities, and are reported at their fair values. Unrealized gains and losses on "Available for Sale" securities are reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity, net of the related tax effects. Investment income is recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses on sales of investments and declines in value judged to be other than temporary, if any, are reported in other income (loss) with cost being determined on a specific identification basis. Fair values are based on quoted market prices. The Company evaluates its investments periodically for possible impairment and reviews factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time which may Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the average cost method, which approximates cost determined by the first first Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Major replacements and betterments are capitalized, while routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Assets are depreciated under both accelerated and straight-line methods. Depreciation charged as a result of using accelerated methods was not Estimated useful lives are as follows: Factory equipment and fixtures (in years) 5 - 7 Building (in years) 40 Building improvements Lesser of useful life or 20 years Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not No December 31, 2017 2016. Other Assets (net) Other assets at December 31, 2017 2016 first 2016. December 31, 2017 2016 $29,648 $14,824, Future amortization expense is as follows: For the Amortization 2018 $ 14,824 2019 14,824 2020 14,823 Total: $ 44,471 Fair Value of Financial Instruments Management of the Company believes that the fair value of financial instruments, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximates their carrying value due to their short payment terms and liquid nature. Concentration of Credit Risk Accounts receivable potentially exposes the Company to concentrations of credit risk. The Company monitors the amount of credit it allows each of its customers, using the customer’s prior payment history to determine how much credit to allow or whether any credit should be given at all. It is the Company’s policy to discontinue shipments to any customer that is substantially past due on its payments. The Company sometimes requires payment in advance from customers whose payment record is questionable. As a result of its monitoring of the outstanding credit allowed for each customer, as well as the fact that the majority of the Company’s sales are to customers whose satisfactory credit and payment record has been established over a long period of time, the Company believes that its accounts receivable credit risk has been reduced. For the year ended December 31, 2017, two 55% 58% December 31, 2016, two 46% 36% Vendor Concentration Most of the principal raw materials used by the Company consist of common industrial organic and inorganic chemicals and are available in ample supply from numerous sources. However, there are some raw materials used by the Company that are not six 88% 85% 2017 2016, Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to the temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not not Uncertain tax positions are accounted for utilizing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. As of December 31, 2017 2016, not December 31, 2017 2016 not 2014 2016 Research and Development Research and development expenses are expenditures incurred in connection with in-house research on new and existing products. It includes payroll and payroll related expenses, outside laboratory expenditures, lab supplies, and equipment depreciation. Shipping and Handling Expenses Shipping and handling costs are classified in operating expenses in the accompanying statements of income. Shipping and handling costs were approximately $77,000 $84,000 December 31, 2017 2016, Advertising Expenses Advertising expenses are expensed as incurred. During 2017 2016 $4,000 $25,000, Earnings Per Share Information Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share would include the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, if any. New Accounting Standards Effective January 1, 2018 606 not not The Company anticipates it will expand its financial statement disclosures in order to comply with the disclosure requirements of the ASU beginning in the first 2018.e In accordance with the Company’s implementation of ASU 2015 17 one $252,135 December 31, 2016 $254,517 December 31, 2016, $2,382 December 31, 2016. no In July 2015, 2015 11, first 2017 not In February 2016, 2016 02, 12 first 2019. not In June 2016, 2016 13 not December 15, 2019. In February 2018, 2018 02, 220 2017 December 15, 2018 $34,595 |