Derivative Instruments | DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS Cash Flow Hedges In designing our hedging approach, we consider several factors, including offsetting exposures, the significance of exposures, the forecasting of risk and the potential effectiveness of the hedge to reduce the volatility of our earnings and cash flows. Factors considered in the decision to hedge an underlying market exposure include the materiality of the risk, the volatility of the market, the duration of the hedge, the degree to which the underlying exposure is committed, and the availability, effectiveness and cost of derivative instruments. We utilize derivative instruments to manage risk and not for speculative or trading purposes. We limit counterparties to financial institutions we believe are credit-worthy. Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Concentrations of Credit Risk , for further discussion on counterparty credit risk. We leverage foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate swap agreements to mitigate certain operational exposures from the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and to manage our floating interest rate exposure, respectively. Our foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate swap agreements are designated as cash flow hedges at inception. Our cash flow hedges were highly effective with no amount of ineffectiveness recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023. All components of each derivative’s gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. For highly effective cash flows hedges, the change in the derivative's fair value is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ("AOCL"), net of tax, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized gains or losses from the settlement of our foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate swap agreements are subsequently reclassified into SG&A and Interest expense, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Income. There was no discontinuance of our cash flow hedges during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023, and as such, no corresponding gains or losses related to changes in the value of our contracts were reclassified into earnings prior to settlement. Foreign Currency Forward Contracts As we operate globally, we are exposed to the risk that our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. As of May 31, 2024, we maintained a series of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of our primary currency exposures, namely the British Pound Sterling, Indian Rupee, Euro and Philippine Peso. We entered into these contracts with the intent to hedge between 25% to 75% of the currency exposure related to our projected operating income in these primary currencies over their respective hedge periods. The hedge maturity periods range from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 through the third quarter of fiscal 2025. The following table summarizes the gross notional value of our foreign currency forward contracts to purchase the respective local currency with U.S. dollars as of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023: May 31, 2024 August 31, 2023 (in thousands) Local Currency Amount Notional Contract Amount (USD) Local Currency Amount Notional Contract Amount (USD) Indian Rupee Rs 4,481,555 $ 53,400 Rs 3,363,150 $ 40,300 British Pound Sterling £ 41,500 52,403 £ 45,000 56,098 Euro € 44,200 48,429 € 39,000 42,646 Philippine Peso ₱ 1,874,172 32,900 ₱ 1,888,541 33,600 Total $ 187,132 $ 172,644 Refer to Part I, Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion of our exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Interest Rate Swap Agreements 2024 Swap Agreement On March 1, 2024, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement ("2024 Swap Agreement") with a notional amount of $200.0 million to hedge a portion of our outstanding floating Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") debt with a fixed interest rate of 5.145%. The notional amount of the 2024 Swap Agreement declines by $50.0 million on a quarterly basis beginning May 31, 2024 and matures on February 28, 2025. As of May 31, 2024, the notional amount of the 2024 Swap Agreement was $150.0 million. 2022 Swap Agreement On March 1, 2022, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement ("2022 Swap Agreement") with a notional amount of $800.0 million to hedge a portion of our outstanding floating SOFR debt with a fixed interest rate of 1.162%. The notional amount of the 2022 Swap Agreement declined by $100.0 million on a quarterly basis beginning May 31, 2022. Effective December 30, 2022, we partially novated our 2022 Swap Agreement to equally apportion the then outstanding notional amount of the interest rate swap between two counterparties. No other terms of the 2022 Swap Agreement were amended, terminated, or otherwise modified prior to its maturity. The 2022 Swap Agreement matured on February 28, 2024. Refer to Note 10, Debt , for further discussion of our outstanding floating SOFR debt and refer to Part I, Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion of our exposure to interest rate risk on our variable interest rate debt outstanding. Gross Notional Value and Fair Value of Derivative Instruments The following is a summary of the gross notional values of our derivative instruments: (in thousands) Gross Notional Value May 31, 2024 August 31, 2023 Foreign currency forward contracts $ 187,132 $ 172,644 Interest rate swap agreement 150,000 200,000 Total cash flow hedges $ 337,132 $ 372,644 The following is a summary of the fair values of our derivative instruments: Fair Value of Derivative Instruments (in thousands) Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities Derivatives designated as hedging instruments Balance Sheet Classification May 31, 2024 August 31, 2023 Balance Sheet Classification May 31, 2024 August 31, 2023 Foreign currency forward contracts Prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 482 $ 1,260 Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 1,069 $ 608 Interest rate swap agreement Prepaid expenses and other current assets 61 3,123 Accounts payable and accrued expenses — — Total cash flow hedges $ 543 $ 4,383 $ 1,069 $ 608 Derivative Recognition The following table provides the pre-tax effect of cash flow hedge accounting on our AOCL for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023: Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL on Derivatives Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income (in thousands) May 31, May 31, Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships 2024 2023 2024 2023 Foreign currency forward contracts $ (1,033) $ 919 SG&A $ (518) $ (230) Interest rate swap agreement 124 (172) Interest expense 63 3,725 Total cash flow hedges $ (909) $ 747 $ (455) $ 3,495 The following table provides the pre-tax effect of cash flow hedge accounting on our AOCL for the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023: Gain (Loss) Reclassified in AOCL on Derivatives Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income (in thousands) May 31, May 31, Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships 2024 2023 2024 2023 Foreign currency forward contracts $ (1,439) $ 4,027 SG&A $ (200) $ (5,474) Interest rate swap agreement 151 4,104 Interest expense 3,213 10,567 Total cash flow hedges $ (1,288) $ 8,131 $ 3,013 $ 5,093 As of May 31, 2024, we estimate that net pre-tax derivative losses of $0.5 million included in AOCL will be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. Offsetting of Derivative Instruments |