UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF | |
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF | |
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 0-21185
AAIPHARMA INC.
DELAWARE | 04-2687849 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. employer | |
incorporation or organization) | identification no.) |
2320 SCIENTIFIC PARK DRIVE, WILMINGTON, NC 28405 | ||
(Address of principal executive office) | (Zip code) |
(910) 254-7000
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2) Yesþ Noo
The number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding, as of August 4, 2003 was 27,823,145 shares.
1
aaiPharma Inc.
Table of Contents
The terms “we”, “us” or “our” in this Form 10-Q include aaiPharma Inc., its corporate predecessors and its subsidiaries, except where the context may indicate otherwise. Our corporation was incorporated in 1986, although its corporate predecessor was founded in 1979.
Our Internet address is www.aaipharma.com. We make available through our internet website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
We own the following registered and unregistered trademarks: Darvon®, Darvon-N®, Darvocet-N®, M.V.I.®, M.V.I.-12®, M.V.I. Pediatric®, M.V.I. Adult™, Aquasol®, Aquasol A®, Aquasol E®, Brethine®, ProSorb®, ProSorb-D™, AzaSan™, aaiPharma®, and AAI®. References in this document to Darvon are to Darvon® and Darvon-N® collectively and references to Darvocet are to Darvocet-N®. We also reference trademarks owned by other companies. Prilosec® is a registered trademark of AstraZeneca AB. All references in this document to any of these terms lacking the “®” or “™” symbols are defined terms that reference the products, technologies or businesses bearing the trademarks with these symbols.
Page No. | |||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. Financial Statements(unaudited) | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations | 3 | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 4 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 5 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | 6 | ||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 | ||||
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 23 | ||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 31 | ||||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures | 32 | ||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. Legal Proceedings | 32 | ||||
Item 2. Changes in Securities | 33 | ||||
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 33 | ||||
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 34 | ||||
SIGNATURES | 35 | ||||
EXHIBIT INDEX | 36 |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Net revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||
Product sales | $ | 45,752 | $ | 34,673 | $ | 85,760 | $ | 54,850 | |||||||||||
Product development (royalties and fees) | 3,897 | 6,469 | 7,707 | 8,604 | |||||||||||||||
Development services | 21,102 | 20,305 | 41,314 | 43,613 | |||||||||||||||
70,751 | 61,447 | 134,781 | 107,067 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||
Direct costs (excluding depreciation): | |||||||||||||||||||
Product sales | 13,201 | 8,335 | 23,152 | 16,140 | |||||||||||||||
Development services | 12,377 | 12,756 | 24,381 | 26,301 | |||||||||||||||
Total direct costs | 25,578 | 21,091 | 47,533 | 42,441 | |||||||||||||||
Selling expenses | 8,201 | 5,710 | 15,935 | 9,984 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 11,289 | 10,161 | 21,318 | 18,919 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,711 | 2,671 | 5,362 | 4,472 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development | 5,588 | 5,486 | 10,074 | 9,864 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 53,367 | 45,119 | 100,222 | 85,680 | |||||||||||||||
Income from operations | 17,384 | 16,328 | 34,559 | 21,387 | |||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest, net | (4,931 | ) | (6,553 | ) | (10,481 | ) | (8,376 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss from extinguishment of debt | — | — | — | (8,053 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other | 226 | 69 | 143 | 203 | |||||||||||||||
(4,705 | ) | (6,484 | ) | (10,338 | ) | (16,226 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 12,679 | 9,844 | 24,221 | 5,161 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 4,691 | 3,740 | 9,077 | 2,307 | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 7,988 | $ | 6,104 | $ | 15,144 | $ | 2,854 | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 0.10 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 27,621 | 27,365 | 27,590 | 27,236 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.10 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 28,488 | 28,565 | 28,442 | 28,580 | |||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 8,132 | $ | 6,532 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 39,438 | 29,467 | ||||||||||
Work-in-progress | 12,249 | 10,515 | ||||||||||
Inventories | 15,349 | 17,004 | ||||||||||
Prepaid and other current assets | 7,613 | 7,633 | ||||||||||
Total current assets | 82,781 | 71,151 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 55,968 | 53,125 | ||||||||||
Goodwill, net | 211,759 | 210,792 | ||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 88,168 | 89,078 | ||||||||||
Other assets | 13,318 | 16,179 | ||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 451,994 | $ | 440,325 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 6,553 | $ | 5,921 | ||||||||
Accounts payable | 17,309 | 17,671 | ||||||||||
Customer advances | 18,726 | 15,051 | ||||||||||
Accrued wages and benefits | 7,263 | 6,718 | ||||||||||
Interest payable | 5,026 | 5,232 | ||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 6,625 | 5,201 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 61,502 | 55,794 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion | 259,271 | 277,899 | ||||||||||
Other liabilities | 13,512 | 7,182 | ||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||||||
Common stock | 28 | 27 | ||||||||||
Paid-in capital | 80,140 | 79,049 | ||||||||||
Retained earnings | 35,736 | 20,592 | ||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 1,805 | (218 | ) | |||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 117,709 | 99,450 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 451,994 | $ | 440,325 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 15,144 | $ | 2,854 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,362 | 4,472 | |||||||||
Write-off of deferred financing and other costs | — | 5,339 | |||||||||
Other | (78 | ) | 117 | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | (9,735 | ) | (13,427 | ) | |||||||
Work-in-progress | (1,319 | ) | (761 | ) | |||||||
Inventories | 1,718 | (275 | ) | ||||||||
Prepaid and other assets | 1,038 | (12,970 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable | (527 | ) | (32 | ) | |||||||
Customer advances | 3,437 | 3,413 | |||||||||
Interest payable | (206 | ) | 6,245 | ||||||||
Accrued wages and benefits and other accrued liabilities | 5,898 | 2,751 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 20,732 | (2,274 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (6,482 | ) | (4,402 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of property and equipment previously leased | — | (14,145 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment | 389 | — | |||||||||
Acquisitions | (600 | ) | (211,997 | ) | |||||||
Other | (287 | ) | (151 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (6,980 | ) | (230,695 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowings | — | 245,329 | |||||||||
Payments on long-term borrowings | (17,000 | ) | (18,400 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from interest rate swap, net | 2,678 | 3,426 | |||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 1,091 | 3,031 | |||||||||
Other | 1,018 | (2,685 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (12,213 | ) | 230,701 | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 1,539 | (2,268 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 61 | 109 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 6,532 | 6,371 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 8,132 | $ | 4,212 | |||||||
Supplemental information, cash paid for: | |||||||||||
Interest | $ | 12,142 | $ | 2,547 | |||||||
Income taxes | $ | 2,979 | $ | 1,947 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 7,988 | $ | 6,104 | $ | 15,144 | $ | 2,854 | ||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | 1,292 | 1,512 | 2,023 | 1,337 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 9,280 | $ | 7,616 | $ | 17,167 | $ | 4,191 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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aaiPharma Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of presentation and other matters
aaiPharma Inc. (“aaiPharma” or the “Company”) is a science-based, specialty pharmaceutical company focused on acquiring, improving and marketing well-known, branded medicines in pain management, gastroenterology and critical care. The Company also offers comprehensive drug development services to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, generic and device industries through its development services division. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and applicable Securities and Exchange Commission regulations for interim financial information. These financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for annual financial statements. The consolidated financial information as of December 31, 2002 has been derived from audited financial statements; certain amounts from the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 have been reclassified for consistent presentation with current year financial statements. On January 30, 2003, aaiPharma’s Board of Directors approved a 3-for-2 stock split of the Company’s common shares. On March 10, 2003, each stockholder received one additional share of common stock for every two shares they owned on the record date of February 19, 2003. All share and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the stock split for all periods presented. It is presumed that users of this interim financial information have read or have access to the audited financial statements for the preceding fiscal year, which were included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included in these interim financial statements. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from such estimates and changes in such estimates may affect amounts reported in future periods.
In 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections” (“SFAS 145”). SFAS 145 no longer requires companies to report gains or losses associated with the extinguishment of debt as a component of extraordinary gains or losses, net of tax. In addition, any extraordinary gains or losses on extinguishment of debt in prior periods presented would require reclassification. As required by SFAS 145, the extraordinary loss recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2002 of approximately $8.1 million ($5.3 million net of tax) to record the write-off of deferred financing and other costs related to its prior debt facilities has been reclassified to other expense.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”). FIN 46 requires that variable interest entities be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if certain criteria are met. FIN 46 is effective immediately for all variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 become effective
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for the Company during the third quarter of 2003. The Company is currently performing a review to determine if it is the primary beneficiary of any variable interest entities. To date, the review has not identified any entity that would require consolidation. The Company expects to complete this review in the third quarter of 2003. Provided that the Company is not the primary beneficiary, the maximum exposure to losses related to any entity that may be determined to be a variable interest entity is limited to the carrying amount of the investment in the entity.
The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”) and related Interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans; therefore, compensation expense has not been recognized for options granted at fair value. Under APB No. 25, if the exercise price of the Company’s stock options is not less than the estimated fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. If compensation cost for the Company’s plans had been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 7,988 | $ | 6,104 | $ | 15,144 | $ | 2,854 | ||||||||||
Pro forma stock-based compensation cost, net of tax | 1,895 | 1,376 | 3,801 | 2,483 | ||||||||||||||
Pro forma net income | 6,093 | 4,728 | 11,343 | 371 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||||
As reported - | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||||
Pro forma - | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.01 |
2. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share are computed assuming that the weighted average number of common shares was increased by the conversion of stock options issued to employees and members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The diluted per share amounts reflect a change in the number of shares outstanding (the “denominator”) to include the options as if they were converted to shares and issued, unless their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, 3,702,511, 3,557,622, 1,581,607 and 1,243,033 options, respectively, were excluded as they were anti-dilutive. In each period presented, the net income (the “numerator”) is the same for both basic and diluted per share computations.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the denominators for the basic and diluted earnings per share computations (in thousands):
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares | 27,621 | 27,365 | 27,590 | 27,236 | |||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | |||||||||||||||||
Stock options | 867 | 1,200 | 852 | 1,344 | |||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted weighted average number of shares and assumed conversions | 28,488 | 28,565 | 28,442 | 28,580 | |||||||||||||
3. Financial information by business segment and geographic area
The Company operates in three business segments, consisting of a product sales business, primarily comprised of the pharmaceuticals business unit, a product development business, primarily the research and development business unit, and a development services business, primarily the AAI Development Services business unit. The product sales business provides for the sales of the Company’s pharmaceutical product lines and for the commercial manufacturing of small quantity products outsourced by other pharmaceutical companies. In the product development segment, the Company internally develops drugs and technologies for future sales by the product sales business or with the objective of licensing marketing rights to third parties in exchange for license fees and royalties. The core services provided by the development services business on a fee-for-service basis to pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries worldwide include comprehensive formulation, testing and manufacturing expertise, in addition to the ability to take investigational products into and through human clinical trials. The majority of the Company’s non-U.S. operations are located in Germany.
Corporate income (loss) from operations includes general corporate overhead costs which are not directly attributable to a business segment. Financial data by segment and geographic region are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Net revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Product sales | $ | 45,752 | $ | 34,673 | $ | 85,760 | $ | 54,850 | ||||||||
Product development | 3,897 | 6,469 | 7,707 | 8,604 | ||||||||||||
Development services | 21,102 | 20,305 | 41,314 | 43,613 | ||||||||||||
$ | 70,751 | $ | 61,447 | $ | 134,781 | $ | 107,067 | |||||||||
United States | $ | 66,006 | $ | 61,352 | $ | 125,368 | $ | 104,701 | ||||||||
Germany | 5,232 | 3,290 | 10,543 | 6,914 |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Other | 283 | 197 | 608 | 396 | ||||||||||||
Less intercompany | (770 | ) | (3,392 | ) | (1,738 | ) | (4,944 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 70,751 | $ | 61,447 | $ | 134,781 | $ | 107,067 | |||||||||
Gross margin (excluding depreciation): | ||||||||||||||||
Product sales | $ | 32,551 | $ | 26,338 | $ | 62,608 | $ | 38,710 | ||||||||
Product development | 3,897 | 6,469 | 7,707 | 8,604 | ||||||||||||
Development services | 8,725 | 7,549 | 16,933 | 17,312 | ||||||||||||
$ | 45,173 | $ | 40,356 | $ | 87,248 | $ | 64,626 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations: | ||||||||||||||||
Product sales | $ | 24,687 | $ | 20,794 | $ | 47,605 | $ | 29,788 | ||||||||
Product development | 3,897 | 6,469 | 7,707 | 8,604 | ||||||||||||
Development services | (208 | ) | (684 | ) | 124 | 1,099 | ||||||||||
28,376 | 26,579 | 55,436 | 39,491 | |||||||||||||
Research and development | (5,698 | ) | (5,596 | ) | (10,284 | ) | (10,073 | ) | ||||||||
Corporate | (5,294 | ) | (4,655 | ) | (10,593 | ) | (8,031 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 17,384 | $ | 16,328 | $ | 34,559 | $ | 21,387 | |||||||||
United States | $ | 17,205 | $ | 16,773 | $ | 33,672 | $ | 21,850 | ||||||||
Germany | 291 | (288 | ) | 1,020 | (212 | ) | ||||||||||
Other | (112 | ) | (157 | ) | (133 | ) | (251 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 17,384 | $ | 16,328 | $ | 34,559 | $ | 21,387 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: | ||||||||||||||||
Product sales | $ | 864 | $ | 975 | $ | 1,850 | $ | 1,225 | ||||||||
Development services | 1,211 | 999 | 2,238 | 1,940 | ||||||||||||
Product development | 109 | 110 | 209 | 209 | ||||||||||||
Corporate | 527 | 587 | 1,065 | 1,098 | ||||||||||||
$ | 2,711 | $ | 2,671 | $ | 5,362 | $ | 4,472 | |||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Product sales | $ | 357,362 | $ | 347,596 | ||||||||||||
Product development | 7,780 | 6,024 | ||||||||||||||
Development services | 47,605 | 49,952 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate | 39,247 | 36,753 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 451,994 | $ | 440,325 | |||||||||||||
United States | $ | 426,369 | $ | 417,997 | ||||||||||||
Germany | 24,062 | 21,167 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 1,563 | 1,161 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 451,994 | $ | 440,325 | |||||||||||||
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June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill, net: | ||||||||||||||||
Product sales | $ | 199,414 | $ | 199,414 | ||||||||||||
Development services | 12,345 | 11,378 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 211,759 | $ | 210,792 | |||||||||||||
4. Transactions with related parties
The Company has revenue, accounts receivable and work-in-progress with Aesgen, Inc. (“Aesgen”) and Endeavor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Endeavor”). Both Endeavor and Aesgen were organized by aaiPharma Inc. and its principal shareholders and continue to be related parties. No revenues were recognized from Aesgen for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003. Revenues recognized from Aesgen totaled $220,000 and $339,000 for the three and six months months ended June 30, 2002. Services performed by the Company for Aesgen are covered by a Subscription Agreement, whereby the Company has agreed to receive Aesgen preferred stock in lieu of cash for the services performed.In February 2002, the Company acquired a calcitriol product from Aesgen, under an agreement which included potential royalty payments. The Company launched its calcitriol product in March 2003 and expensed potential royalties of $0.2 million and $0.6 under that agreement in the three and six months ended June 30, 2003. Revenues recognized from Endeavor totaled $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, and were $0.7 million and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002. Certain services performed by the Company for Endeavor are covered by a Securities Payment Agreement between the Company and Endeavor, whereby the Company receives Endeavor preferred stock in lieu of cash for services performed. At June 30, 2003, we had no accounts receivable or work-in-progress related to Aesgen, and had approximately $0.7 million of accounts receivable and work-in-progress related to Endeavor.
5. Debt
The following table presents the components of current maturities of long-term debt:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 6,553 | $ | 5,921 | ||||
The following table presents the components of long-term debt:
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
U.S. bank term loan | $ | 46,000 | $ | 50,000 | |||||
U.S. revolving credit facility | 34,500 | 47,500 | |||||||
11% senior subordinated notes due 2010, net of original issue discount | 174,035 | 173,963 |
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June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Interest rate swap monetization deferred income | 13,164 | 10,486 | ||||||
Fair value of interest rate swap | (1,875 | ) | 1,871 | |||||
Less current maturities of long-term debt | (6,553 | ) | (5,921 | ) | ||||
Total long-term debt due after one year | $ | 259,271 | $ | 277,899 | ||||
In March 2002, the Company entered into $175 million of senior secured credit facilities consisting of a $75 million five-year revolving credit facility and a $100 million five-year term loan facility. The term loan facility amortizes over the full five-year term. These senior credit facilities were subsequently reduced to $121 million due to the $54 million of repayments made under the term loan facility. The availability of borrowings under the revolving credit facility is not limited by a borrowing base. At June 30, 2003, the Company had unused availability under the revolving credit facility of $40.5 million. The senior credit facilities provide for variable interest rates based on LIBOR or an alternate base rate, at the Company’s option. On June 30, 2003, 30-day LIBOR was 1.12%. Such facilities are guaranteed by all domestic subsidiaries and secured by a security interest on substantially all domestic assets, all of the stock of domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the stock of material foreign subsidiaries. The senior credit facilities require the payment of certain commitment fees based on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. These senior credit facilities may be prepaid at any time without a premium.
Also in March 2002, the Company issued $175 million of senior subordinated notes due April 1, 2010. The proceeds from the issuance of these notes were $173.9 million, which was net of the original issue discount. This discount will be charged to interest expense over the term of the notes. These notes have a fixed interest rate of 11% per annum and are guaranteed on a subordinated basis by all existing domestic subsidiaries and all future domestic subsidiaries that are owned 80% or more by the Company. The notes are not secured. Prior to the third anniversary of the date of issuance of the notes, up to 35% of the notes are redeemable with the proceeds of qualified sales of equity at 111% of par value. The terms of the senior credit facilities require repayment of all of the indebtedness under these facilities before repurchase of any of the notes. On or after the fourth anniversary of the date of issuance of the notes, all or any portion of the notes are redeemable at declining premiums to par value, beginning at 105.5%.
Concurrent with the issuance of the senior subordinated notes, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to effectively convert interest expense on a portion of the senior subordinated notes for the term of the notes from an 11% fixed annual rate to a floating annual rate equal to 6-month LIBOR plus a base rate. On February 27, 2003, and again on June 23, 2003, the Company sold the then outstanding swap agreement for $2.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively. The amounts received, less the interest benefits earned through the dates of sale, have been recorded as premiums to the carrying amount of the notes and are being amortized into interest income over their remaining life. At June 30, 2003, the Company had an interest rate swap agreement in place covering $150 million of the notes, at a rate of 6-month LIBOR plus 7.41%. On June 30, 2003, 6-month LIBOR was 1.12%, giving us an estimated all-in rate of 8.53%. The terms of the interest rate swap agreements, other than the base rate, were identical and were perfectly matched with the terms of the related hedged instrument.
Under the terms of the senior secured credit facility and the senior subordinated notes, the Company is required to comply with various covenants including, but not limited to, those pertaining to maintenance of certain financial ratios and incurring additional indebtedness. The Company was in compliance with the covenants at June 30, 2003.
12
6. Acquisition
On March 28, 2002, the Company acquired the U.S. rights to the Darvon and Darvocet-N branded product lines, which treat mild to moderate pain, and existing inventory from Eli Lilly and Company, in a business combination accounted for as a purchase. The Company acquired these product lines and related intangible assets for $211.4 million. To finance this acquisition, which included $1.8 million of inventory, the Company used the proceeds from the senior secured credit facilities and senior subordinated notes, as described in note 5. The Darvon and Darvocet-N product lines did not have separable assets and liabilities associated with them, other than inventory, therefore the Company allocated the purchase price, including acquisition related expenses, to acquired identifiable assets, with the excess of the purchase price over the identifiable tangible and intangible assets recorded as goodwill. Based on this allocation, $51.2 million of intangible assets have been identified and are being amortized over 20 years. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 “Business Combinations” and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 “Accounting for Goodwill and Intangibles”, the excess of the purchase price over identifiable intangible assets in the amount of $159.7 million has been classified as goodwill, which is not subject to amortization.
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information reflects the results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2002, as if the above acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the period presented (in thousands, except per share data).
Six Months Ended | ||||
June 30, 2002 | ||||
Net revenues | $ | 116,799 | ||
Net income | 2,540 | |||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.09 | ||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.09 |
These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what operating results would have been had the acquisition taken place at the beginning of the period presented. In addition, these results are not intended to be a projection of future results and do not reflect any synergies that might be achieved from the combined operations.
7. Subsequent Event
On August 5, 2003, aaiPharma, Cima Labs Inc., (“Cima”), Scarlet Holding Corporation, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of aaiPharma (“Holding Company”), Scarlet MergerCo, Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Holding Company (“S MergerCo”), and Crimson MergerCo, Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Holding Company (“C MergerCo”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Holding Company will acquire all of the capital stock of each of Cima and aaiPharma through the merger of S MergerCo with and into aaiPharma and the merger of C MergerCo with and into Cima, with aaiPharma and Cima surviving as wholly owned subsidiaries of Holding Company (together, the “Transaction”). The completion of the Transaction is subject to several conditions, including the approval of the Transaction by the
13
stockholders of Cima and aaiPharma and the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
In connection with the Transaction, each outstanding share of Cima common stock will be converted into the right to receive 1.3657 shares of Holding Company common stock, and each share of aaiPharma common stock will be converted into the right to receive one share of Holding Company common stock. Holding Company will assume all options under the respective existing stock option plans of Cima and aaiPharma, and each outstanding option to purchase Cima common stock or aaiPharma common stock will be converted into an option to purchase Holding Company common stock, each as adjusted to account for the appropriate exchange ratio. At inception, on a diluted basis, aaiPharma stockholders will own approximately 59.4 percent of the combined company and Cima stockholders will own approximately 40.6 percent.
8. Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors and Non-Guarantors
In the first quarter of 2002, the Company issued senior subordinated notes which are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries.
The following presents condensed consolidating financial information for the Company, segregating: (1) aaiPharma Inc., which issued the notes (the “Issuer”); (2) the domestic subsidiaries, which guarantee the notes (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”); and (3) all other subsidiaries (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The guarantor subsidiaries are wholly-owned direct subsidiaries of the Company and their guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several. Wholly-owned subsidiaries are presented on the equity basis of accounting. Certain reclassifications have been made to conform all of the financial information to the financial presentation on a consolidated basis. The principal eliminating entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and inter-company balances and transactions.
The following information presents consolidating statements of operations, balance sheets and cash flows for the periods and as of the dates indicated:
14
aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 11,631 | $ | 54,375 | $ | 5,515 | $ | (770 | ) | $ | 70,751 | |||||||||||
Equity earnings from subsidiaries | 19,248 | — | — | (19,248 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 30,879 | 54,375 | 5,515 | (20,018 | ) | 70,751 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct costs (excluding depreciation) | 6,527 | 16,310 | 3,421 | (680 | ) | 25,578 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling | 1,629 | 5,980 | 592 | — | 8,201 | |||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 8,079 | 2,183 | 1,027 | — | 11,289 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,345 | 1,071 | 295 | — | 2,711 | |||||||||||||||||
Research and development | — | 5,588 | — | — | 5,588 | |||||||||||||||||
17,580 | 31,132 | 5,335 | (680 | ) | 53,367 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 13,299 | 23,243 | 180 | (19,338 | ) | 17,384 | ||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest, net | (352 | ) | (4,581 | ) | 2 | — | (4,931 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net intercompany interest | (520 | ) | 564 | (44 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Other | 220 | 13 | (7 | ) | — | 226 | ||||||||||||||||
(652 | ) | (4,004 | ) | (49 | ) | — | (4,705 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 12,647 | 19,239 | 131 | (19,338 | ) | 12,679 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 4,659 | 32 | — | — | 4,691 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 7,988 | $ | 19,207 | $ | 131 | $ | (19,338 | ) | $ | 7,988 | |||||||||||
15
aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 13,936 | $ | 47,416 | $ | 3,487 | $ | (3,392 | ) | $ | 61,447 | |||||||||||
Equity earnings from subsidiaries | 16,822 | — | — | (16,822 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 30,758 | 47,416 | 3,487 | (20,214 | ) | 61,447 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct costs (excluding depreciation) | 8,974 | 12,785 | 2,515 | (3,183 | ) | 21,091 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling | 1,670 | 3,622 | 418 | — | 5,710 | |||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 7,416 | 2,015 | 730 | — | 10,161 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,379 | 1,023 | 269 | — | 2,671 | |||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 169 | 5,317 | — | — | 5,486 | |||||||||||||||||
19,608 | 24,762 | 3,932 | (3,183 | ) | 45,119 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 11,150 | 22,654 | (445 | ) | (17,031 | ) | 16,328 | |||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest, net | 566 | (7,139 | ) | 20 | — | (6,553 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net intercompany interest | (584 | ) | 632 | (48 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Other | (1,198 | ) | 1,266 | 1 | — | 69 | ||||||||||||||||
(1,216 | ) | (5,241 | ) | (27 | ) | — | (6,484 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 9,934 | 17,413 | (472 | ) | (17,031 | ) | 9,844 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 3,830 | — | (90 | ) | — | 3,740 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 6,104 | $ | 17,413 | $ | (382 | ) | $ | (17,031 | ) | $ | 6,104 | ||||||||||
16
aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 22,261 | $ | 103,107 | $ | 11,151 | $ | (1,738 | ) | $ | 134,781 | |||||||||||
Equity earnings from subsidiaries | 38,391 | — | — | (38,391 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 60,652 | 103,107 | 11,151 | (40,129 | ) | 134,781 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct costs (excluding depreciation) | 13,048 | 29,315 | 6,593 | (1,423 | ) | 47,533 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling | 2,918 | 11,913 | 1,104 | — | 15,935 | |||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 15,876 | 3,423 | 2,019 | — | 21,318 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,701 | 2,113 | 548 | — | 5,362 | |||||||||||||||||
Research and development | — | 10,074 | — | — | 10,074 | |||||||||||||||||
34,543 | 56,838 | 10,264 | (1,423 | ) | 100,222 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 26,109 | 46,269 | 887 | (38,706 | ) | 34,559 | ||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest, net | (1,044 | ) | (9,440 | ) | 3 | — | (10,481 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net intercompany interest | (1,036 | ) | 1,123 | (87 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Other | 160 | 15 | (32 | ) | — | 143 | ||||||||||||||||
(1,920 | ) | (8,302 | ) | (116 | ) | — | (10,338 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 24,189 | 37,967 | 771 | (38,706 | ) | 24,221 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 9,045 | 32 | — | — | 9,077 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 15,144 | $ | 37,935 | $ | 771 | $ | (38,706 | ) | $ | 15,144 | |||||||||||
17
aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 30,673 | $ | 74,028 | $ | 7,310 | $ | (4,944 | ) | $ | 107,067 | |||||||||||
Equity earnings from subsidiaries | 18,579 | — | — | (18,579 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 49,252 | 74,028 | 7,310 | (23,523 | ) | 107,067 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct costs (excluding depreciation) | 18,567 | 23,661 | 4,948 | (4,735 | ) | 42,441 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling | 3,322 | 5,849 | 813 | — | 9,984 | |||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 13,005 | 4,406 | 1,508 | — | 18,919 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,542 | 1,426 | 504 | — | 4,472 | |||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 416 | 9,448 | — | — | 9,864 | |||||||||||||||||
37,852 | 44,790 | 7,773 | (4,735 | ) | 85,680 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 11,400 | 29,238 | (463 | ) | (18,788 | ) | 21,387 | |||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest, net | 453 | (8,852 | ) | 23 | — | (8,376 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net intercompany interest | (1,148 | ) | 1,257 | (109 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Other | (5,454 | ) | (2,436 | ) | 40 | — | (7,850 | ) | ||||||||||||||
(6,149 | ) | (10,031 | ) | (46 | ) | — | (16,226 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 5,251 | 19,207 | (509 | ) | (18,788 | ) | 5,161 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 2,397 | — | (90 | ) | — | 2,307 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 2,854 | $ | 19,207 | $ | (419 | ) | $ | (18,788 | ) | $ | 2,854 | ||||||||||
18
aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(In thousands)
June 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7,610 | $ | 193 | $ | 329 | $ | — | $ | 8,132 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 9,130 | 27,122 | 3,186 | — | 39,438 | |||||||||||||||||||
Work-in-progress | 3,483 | 3,489 | 6,365 | (1,088 | ) | 12,249 | ||||||||||||||||||
Inventories | 3,936 | 10,652 | 761 | — | 15,349 | |||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid and other current assets | 3,080 | 4,130 | 403 | — | 7,613 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 27,239 | 45,586 | 11,044 | (1,088 | ) | 82,781 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to subsidiaries | 66,061 | (46,202 | ) | — | (19,859 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 41,125 | 10,755 | 4,088 | — | 55,968 | |||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill, net | 725 | 200,644 | 10,390 | — | 211,759 | |||||||||||||||||||
Intangibles, net | 1,067 | 87,101 | — | — | 88,168 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 4,535 | 8,679 | 104 | — | 13,318 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 140,752 | $ | 306,563 | $ | 25,626 | $ | (20,947 | ) | $ | 451,994 | |||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | — | $ | 6,553 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 6,553 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | 5,569 | 9,837 | 1,903 | — | 17,309 | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer advances | 11,115 | 5,377 | 3,322 | (1,088 | ) | 18,726 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued wages and benefits | 4,077 | 1,751 | 1,435 | — | 7,263 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest payable | 155 | 4,871 | — | — | 5,026 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 3,568 | 2,975 | (292 | ) | 374 | 6,625 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 24,484 | 31,364 | 6,368 | (714 | ) | 61,502 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion | 34,500 | 224,771 | — | — | 259,271 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 11,637 | 1,875 | — | — | 13,512 | |||||||||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to subsidiaries | 90,386 | (95,929 | ) | 5,290 | 253 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | (20,255 | ) | 144,482 | 13,968 | (20,486 | ) | 117,709 | |||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 140,752 | $ | 306,563 | $ | 25,626 | $ | (20,947 | ) | $ | 451,994 | |||||||||||||
19
aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(In thousands)
December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
�� | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,725 | $ | 180 | $ | 627 | $ | — | $ | 6,532 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 10,104 | 16,758 | 2,605 | — | 29,467 | |||||||||||||||||||
Work-in-progress | 4,135 | 2,951 | 4,568 | (1,139 | ) | 10,515 | ||||||||||||||||||
Inventories | 5,504 | 11,114 | 697 | (311 | ) | 17,004 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid and other current assets | 3,782 | 3,642 | 209 | — | 7,633 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 29,250 | 34,645 | 8,706 | (1,450 | ) | 71,151 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to subsidiaries | 66,061 | (46,202 | ) | — | (19,859 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 42,055 | 7,070 | 4,000 | — | 53,125 | |||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill, net | 624 | 200,644 | 9,524 | — | 210,792 | |||||||||||||||||||
Intangibles, net | 952 | 88,126 | — | — | 89,078 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 4,514 | 11,569 | 96 | — | 16,179 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 143,456 | $ | 295,852 | $ | 22,326 | $ | (21,309 | ) | $ | 440,325 | |||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | — | $ | 5,921 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 5,921 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | 4,410 | 11,447 | 1,814 | — | 17,671 | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer advances | 7,840 | 5,731 | 2,618 | (1,138 | ) | 15,051 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued wages and benefits | 4,922 | 929 | 867 | — | 6,718 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest payable | 285 | 4,947 | — | — | 5,232 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 1,244 | 3,379 | (77 | ) | 655 | 5,201 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 18,701 | 32,354 | 5,222 | (483 | ) | 55,794 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion | 47,500 | 230,399 | — | — | 277,899 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 7,182 | — | — | — | 7,182 | |||||||||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to subsidiaries | 68,171 | (72,500 | ) | 4,984 | (655 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 1,902 | 105,599 | 12,120 | (20,171 | ) | 99,450 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 143,456 | $ | 295,852 | $ | 22,326 | $ | (21,309 | ) | $ | 440,325 | |||||||||||||
20
aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor | Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 15,144 | $ | 37,935 | $ | 771 | $ | (38,706 | ) | $ | 15,144 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,470 | 2,344 | 548 | — | 5,362 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | (163 | ) | 1 | 84 | — | (78 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 974 | (10,365 | ) | (344 | ) | — | (9,735 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Work-in-progress | 651 | (538 | ) | (1,381 | ) | (51 | ) | (1,319 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | 1,568 | 461 | — | (311 | ) | 1,718 | |||||||||||||||||
Prepaid and other assets | 681 | 531 | (174 | ) | — | 1,038 | |||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | 1,160 | (1,611 | ) | (76 | ) | — | (527 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Customer advances | 3,275 | (354 | ) | 465 | 51 | 3,437 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest payable | (130 | ) | (76 | ) | — | — | (206 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Accrued wages and benefits and other accrued liabilities | 5,934 | 419 | (174 | ) | (281 | ) | 5,898 | ||||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivables and payables | (16,176 | ) | (23,426 | ) | 304 | 39,298 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 15,388 | 5,321 | 23 | — | 20,732 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (1,696 | ) | (4,404 | ) | (382 | ) | — | (6,482 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment | 389 | — | — | — | 389 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions | — | (600 | ) | — | — | (600 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other | (287 | ) | — | — | — | (287 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,594 | ) | (5,004 | ) | (382 | ) | — | (6,980 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments on long-term borrowings | (13,000 | ) | (4,000 | ) | — | — | (17,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from interest rate swap | — | 2,678 | — | — | 2,678 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 1,091 | — | — | — | 1,091 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | 1,018 | — | — | 1,018 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (11,909 | ) | (304 | ) | — | — | (12,213 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 1,885 | 13 | (359 | ) | — | 1,539 | |||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | — | — | 61 | — | 61 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 5,725 | 180 | 627 | — | 6,532 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 7,610 | $ | 193 | $ | 329 | $ | — | $ | 8,132 | |||||||||||||
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aaiPharma Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor | Guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 2,854 | $ | 19,207 | $ | (419 | ) | $ | (18,788 | ) | $ | 2,854 | |||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,307 | 1,661 | 504 | — | 4,472 | ||||||||||||||||||
Write-off of deferred financing and other costs | — | 5,339 | — | — | 5,339 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 3 | 12 | 102 | — | 117 | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 2,090 | (18,533 | ) | 716 | 2,300 | (13,427 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Work-in-progress | (764 | ) | (508 | ) | (733 | ) | 1,244 | (761 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | (1,111 | ) | 627 | — | 209 | (275 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Prepaid and other assets | 1,242 | (14,271 | ) | 59 | — | (12,970 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | 655 | (610 | ) | (77 | ) | — | (32 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Customer advances | 7,225 | (292 | ) | 24 | (3,544 | ) | 3,413 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest payable | 563 | 5,682 | — | — | 6,245 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued wages and benefits and other accrued liabilities | (574 | ) | 3,188 | (394 | ) | 531 | 2,751 | ||||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivables and payables | (37,937 | ) | 19,927 | (24 | ) | 18,034 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (23,447 | ) | 21,429 | (242 | ) | (14 | ) | (2,274 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (2,720 | ) | (937 | ) | (745 | ) | — | (4,402 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment previously leased | (14,145 | ) | — | — | — | (14,145 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions | — | (211,997 | ) | — | — | (211,997 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other | (151 | ) | — | — | — | (151 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (17,016 | ) | (212,934 | ) | (745 | ) | — | (230,695 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowings | 49,400 | 195,929 | — | — | 245,329 | ||||||||||||||||||
Payments on long-term borrowings | (10,400 | ) | (8,014 | ) | — | 14 | (18,400 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from interest rate swap, net | — | 3,426 | — | — | 3,426 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 3,031 | — | — | — | 3,031 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | (2,855 | ) | 143 | 27 | — | (2,685 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 39,176 | 191,484 | 27 | 14 | 230,701 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (1,287 | ) | (21 | ) | (960 | ) | — | (2,268 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | — | — | 109 | — | 109 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 5,301 | 154 | 916 | — | 6,371 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 4,014 | $ | 133 | $ | 65 | $ | — | $ | 4,212 | |||||||||||||
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Our quarterly results have been, and we expect them to continue to be, subject to fluctuations. Quarterly results can fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including without limitation, demand for our pharmaceutical product lines, ability of contract manufacturers to supply conforming products on a timely basis, costs and results of ongoing and future litigation by and against us, progress of ongoing contracts, amounts recognized for licensing and royalty revenues, the commencement, completion or cancellation of large contracts, timing and amounts of start-up expenses for new facilities, timing and level of research and development expenditures, and changes in the mix of products and services. There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies, which have been previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. Because a large percentage of our development services operating costs are relatively fixed, variations in the timing and progress of large contracts, changes in the demand for our services and products, or the recognition of licensing and royalty revenues (on projects for which associated expense may have been recognized in prior periods) can materially affect our quarterly results. Accordingly, we believe that comparisons of our quarterly financial results may not be meaningful.
Results of Operations:
The following table presents the net revenues for each of our business units and our consolidated expenses and net income, with each item expressed as a percentage of consolidated net revenues:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product sales | $ | 45,752 | 65 | % | $ | 34,673 | 56 | % | $ | 85,760 | 64 | % | $ | 54,850 | 51 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Product development | 3,897 | 5 | 6,469 | 11 | 7,707 | 6 | 8,604 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development services | 21,102 | 30 | 20,305 | 33 | 41,314 | 30 | 43,613 | 41 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 70,751 | 100 | % | $ | 61,447 | 100 | % | $ | 134,781 | 100 | % | $ | 107,067 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Direct costs (excluding depreciation) | $ | 25,578 | 36 | % | $ | 21,091 | 34 | % | $ | 47,533 | 35 | % | $ | 42,441 | 40 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Selling | 8,201 | 12 | 5,710 | 9 | 15,935 | 12 | 9,984 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 11,289 | 16 | 10,161 | 17 | 21,318 | 16 | 18,919 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,711 | 4 | 2,671 | 4 | 5,362 | 4 | 4,472 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 5,588 | 8 | 5,486 | 9 | 10,074 | 7 | 9,864 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations | 17,384 | 25 | 16,328 | 27 | 34,559 | 26 | 21,387 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 4,931 | 7 | 6,553 | 11 | 10,481 | 8 | 8,376 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss from extinguishment of debt | — | — | — | — | — | — | (8,053 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 4,691 | 7 | 3,740 | 6 | 9,077 | 7 | 2,307 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 7,988 | 11 | 6,104 | 10 | 15,144 | 11 | 2,854 | 3 |
Second Quarter 2003 Compared to Second Quarter 2002
Our consolidated net revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 increased 15% to $70.8 million, from $61.4 million in the second quarter of 2002. Net revenues from product sales increased to $45.8 million in
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2003, from $34.7 million in 2002, due to market share gains of our M.V.I. Pediatric product, increases in our Brethine injectable product, and market share gains in our 50mg Azasan product, which was launched in June 2002. Net revenues from commercial manufacturing of products marketed by other pharmaceutical companies, which is included in product sales, contributed $0.6 million and $0.2 million to net revenues from product sales in the second quarters of 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Net revenues from product development decreased 40% in the second quarter of 2003 to $3.9 million, or 5% of net revenues, from $6.5 million, or 11% of net revenues, in the 2002 period, primarily due to product development revenues under our significant development agreement, which decreased from $5.7 million in the second quarter of 2002 to $3.3 million in the second quarter of 2003. This development agreement is described in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. We expect product development revenues under this agreement to be in the range of $12 million to $14 million in 2003.
Net revenues from our development services business increased 4% in the second quarter of 2003 to $21.1 million, from $20.3 million in 2002. These increases were principally attributable to higher demand for our analytical, bioanalytical and clinical contract manufacturing capabilities, partially offset by lower clinical revenues related to the winding down of some large projects in the first half of 2002, and lower fee-for-service revenues under our significant development agreement.
Gross margin dollars, or net revenues less direct costs (excluding depreciation), increased $4.8 million, or 12%, to $45.2 million in the second quarter of 2003, from $40.4 million in the second quarter of 2002, reflecting the benefit from our increased product sales revenues in 2003 over the prior year. As a percentage of net revenues, gross margin dollars decreased to 64% in the second quarter of 2003 from 66% in the second quarter of 2002. This percentage decrease reflects a mix change in the quarter toward lower margin components of our products portfolio and reduced royalties and fees, partially offset by improved margins in our development services business.
Selling expenses increased 44% in the second quarter of 2003 to $8.2 million, or 12% of net revenues, from $5.7 million, or 9% of net revenues, in 2002. This increase is primarily due to expenses incurred by our product sales business associated with developing our product sales force and marketing and promoting our new products. As of June 30, 2003, our pharmaceutical sales force was approximately 80, as compared to 20 at June 30, 2002. We anticipate our pharmaceutical sales force to increase to approximately 150 by the end of 2003.
General and administrative costs increased 11% in the second quarter of 2003 to $11.3 million, or 16% of net revenues, from $10.2 million, or 17% of net revenues, in 2002. This increase was primarily due to expenses related to the management build-up for our product sales business.
Research and development expenses were $5.6 million, or 8% of net revenues, in the second quarter of 2003, a slight dollar increase from $5.5 million, or 9% of net revenues, in 2002. In the second quarter of 2003, significant project spending related to our ProSorb-D pain management product and development work on line extensions for our pain management and critical care products. We target annual research and development expenses to be approximately 8% to 10% of our estimated net revenues.
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Consolidated income from operations was $17.4 million in the second quarter of 2003, or $1.1 million higher than the prior year. This increase is primarily due to the expansion of our product sales business and increases in revenues and margins in our development services business, partially offset by our increased selling, general and administrative spending to support our product sales business and our decreased product development revenues.
Income from operations for our product sales business was $24.7 million in the second quarter of 2003, compared to $20.8 million in the second quarter of 2002. This increase is attributable to the revenue increases from our M.V.I., Brethine and Azasan product lines, partially offset by the increased selling expenses, as discussed above.
Income from operations for our product development business was $3.9 million in the second quarter of 2003, compared to income from operations of $6.5 million in 2002. This change resulted from the decreased revenues from our significant development agreement, as discussed above.
Loss from operations for our development services business was ($0.2) million in the second quarter of 2003, compared to ($0.7) million in the second quarter of 2002. This improvement is primarily due to the increase in revenues and gross margin, as described above.
Unallocated corporate expenses increased in the second quarter of 2003 to $5.3 million, from $4.7 million in 2002. This higher level was due to additions to our corporate infrastructure to accommodate the expansion of our overall business. As a percentage of net revenues, unallocated corporate expenses in the second quarter of 2003 decreased to 7%, from 8% in the second quarter of 2002.
Net interest expense decreased to $4.9 million in the second quarter of 2003, from $6.6 million in the second quarter of 2002. This $1.7 million decrease is primarily attributable to the lower LIBOR-based variable interest rates on our senior secured credit facilities and a lower debt balance due to $50.5 million of debt repayments since June 30, 2002 on these facilities.
We recorded a tax provision of $4.7 million in the second quarter of 2003, based on an effective tax rate of 37%. Our effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2002 was 38%. This decrease in effective tax rate is due to the benefit of ongoing tax initiatives we have implemented.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
Our consolidated net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2003 increased 26% to $134.8 million, from $107.1 million in the first half of 2002. Net revenues from product sales increased to $85.8 million in 2003, from $54.9 million in 2002, due to sales of Darvon and Darvocet-N, which we acquired at the end of the first quarter of 2002, sales increases for our Brethine injectable product and sales of our Azasan 75 milligram and 100 milligram products and calcitriol injection products, which were introduced in the first quarter of 2003. Net revenues from commercial manufacturing of products marketed by other pharmaceutical companies, which are included in product sales, contributed $1.3 million and $3.2 million to net revenues from product sales in the first half’s of 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Net revenues from product development decreased 10% in the first half of 2003 to $7.7 million, or 6% of net revenues, from $8.6 million, or 8% of net revenues, in 2002, primarily due to lower revenues related to
25
third-party licensing payments which we had previously deferred and were amortized into revenue in 2002 and prior years. No similar revenues were recognized in 2003.
Net revenues from our development services business decreased 5% in the first half of 2003 to $41.3 million, from $43.6 million in 2002. These decreases were principally attributable to lower clinical revenues related to the winding down of some large projects in the first half of 2002, lower fee-for-service revenues under our significant development agreement and the redeployment of a portion of our internal resources from external revenue-producing projects to research and development projects relating to our own pharmaceutical products.
Gross margin dollars, or net revenues less direct costs (excluding depreciation), increased $22.6 million, or 35%, to $87.2 million in the first half of 2003, from $64.6 million in the first half of 2002, reflecting the benefit from our increased product sales revenues in 2003 over the prior year. As a percentage of net revenues, gross margin dollars increased to 65% in the first six months of 2003 from 60% in the first six months of 2002. The higher gross margin dollars generated by our product sales business were partially offset by decreases in external revenues and gross margin dollars from our development services business.
Selling expenses increased 60% in the first half of 2003 to $15.9 million, or 12% of net revenues, from $10.0 million, or 9% of net revenues, in 2002. This increase is primarily due to expenses incurred by our product sales business associated with developing our product sales force and marketing and promoting our new products.
General and administrative costs increased 13% in the first half of 2003 to $21.3 million, or 16% of net revenues, from $18.9 million, or 18% of net revenues, in 2002. This increase was primarily due to expenses related to the management build-up for our product sales business.
Research and development expenses were $10.1 million, or 7% of net revenues, in the first half of 2003, a slight increase from $9.9 million, or 9% of net revenues, in 2002. Consistent with the second quarter of 2003, significant project spending in the first half of 2003 related to our ProSorb-D pain management product and development work on line extensions for our pain management and critical care products.
Consolidated income from operations was $34.6 million in the first half of 2003, or $13.2 million higher than the first half of 2002. This increase is primarily due to the continued expansion of our product sales business, partially offset by our increased selling, general and administrative spending to support our product sales business and decreases in revenues and margins in our development services business.
Income from operations for our product sales business was $47.6 million in the first half of 2003, compared to $29.8 million in the first half of 2002. This increase is attributable to the revenues from our Darvon and Darvocet-N product lines, which we acquired at the end of the first quarter of 2002 and the introduction of our Azasan line extensions and calcitriol injection product in the first quarter of 2003.
Income from operations for our product development business was $7.7 million in the first half of 2003, compared to income from operations of $8.6 million in 2002. This change resulted from the factors discussed above.
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Income from operations for our development services business was $0.1 million in the first half of 2003, compared to $1.1 million in the first half of 2002. This decrease is primarily due to the decline in revenues and gross margin, as described above.
Unallocated corporate expenses increased in the first half of 2003 to $10.6 million, from $8.0 million in 2002. This higher level was due to additions to our corporate infrastructure to accommodate the expansion of our overall business. As a percentage of net revenues, unallocated corporate expenses in the first half’s of 2003 and 2002 were both 8%.
Net interest expense increased to $10.5 million in the first half of 2003, from $8.4 million in 2002. This $2.1 million increase is primarily attributable to the borrowings that funded our product line acquisitions in March 2002.
A loss from the extinguishment of debt of $(8.1) million was recorded in the first half of 2002. This loss was due to the write-off of deferred financing and other costs related to our prior debt facilities that were refinanced in March 2002.
We recorded a tax provision of $9.1 million in the first half of 2003, based on an effective tax rate of 37.5%. Our effective tax rate for the first half of 2002 was 38%. This decrease in the effective tax rate is due to the lower rate used in the second quarter of 2003, as a result of our ongoing tax initiatives.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, we have funded our businesses with cash flows provided by operations and proceeds from borrowings. Cash flow provided by operations in the first six months of 2003 was $20.7 million, compared to cash flow used in operations of $2.3 million in the first six months of 2002. This change was primarily due to an increase in net income and positive changes in working capital. In addition, the first half of 2002 included $13.1 million of prepaid financing fees related to our senior credit facilities and senior subordinated notes, which did not recur in the first half of 2003.
Cash used in investing activities was $7.0 million in the first six months of 2003 which included $6.5 million for capital spending. Cash used in investing activities was $230.7 million in the first six months of 2002, which included $211.4 million related to our 2002 acquisition of the Darvon and Darvocet-N branded product lines, and $14.1 million for the purchase of assets formerly covered by our tax retention operating lease, including our corporate headquarters in Wilmington, N.C. and a laboratory and clinical facility in Chapel Hill, N.C.
Net cash used in financing activities during the first six months of 2003 was $12.2 million, primarily representing debt payments of $17.0 million, partially offset by $2.7 million of interest rate swap proceeds and $1.1 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to the exercise of stock options.
On March 28, 2002, we acquired the U.S. rights to the Darvon and Darvocet-N branded product lines and existing inventory from Eli Lilly and Company for $211.4 million in cash. In connection with the acquisition, we entered into $175 million of senior credit facilities, issued $175 million of senior subordinated notes due 2010, repaid all $78 million of borrowings outstanding under our prior senior
27
credit facilities, and terminated our tax retention operating lease and purchased the underlying properties.
Our $175 million senior secured credit facilities consist of a $75 million five-year revolving credit facility and a $100 million five-year term loan facility. The term loan facility amortizes over the full five-year term. The senior facilities were subsequently reduced to $121 million due to the $54 million of repayments we made under the term loan facility. The availability of borrowings under our revolving credit facility is not limited by a borrowing base. At June 30, 2003, we had unused availability under the revolving credit facility of $40.5 million. Our senior credit facilities provide for variable interest rates based on LIBOR or an alternate base rate, at our option. Such facilities are guaranteed by all of our domestic subsidiaries and secured by a security interest on substantially all of our domestic assets, all of the stock of our domestic subsidiaries, and 65% of the stock of our material foreign subsidiaries. Our senior credit facilities require the payment of certain commitment fees based on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. Under the terms of the credit agreement for our senior credit facilities, we are required to comply with various covenants including, but not limited to, those pertaining to maintenance of certain financial ratios and incurrence of additional indebtedness. We were in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2003. These senior credit facilities may be prepaid at our option at any time without a premium.
On March 28, 2002, we issued $175 million of senior subordinated unsecured notes due 2010. These notes have a fixed interest rate of 11% per annum and are guaranteed on a subordinated basis by all of our existing domestic subsidiaries and all of our future domestic subsidiaries of which we own 80% or more of the equity interests. Prior to March 28, 2005, up to 35% of the notes are redeemable with the proceeds of qualified sales of equity at 111% of par value. The terms of our senior credit facilities require us to repay all of the indebtedness under these facilities before we could repurchase any of the notes. On or after March 28, 2006, all or any portion of the notes are redeemable at declining premiums to par value, beginning at 105.5%. Under the terms of the indenture for the notes, we are required to comply with various covenants including, but not limited to, a covenant relating to incurrence of additional indebtedness. We were in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2003.
Concurrent with the issuance of our senior subordinated notes, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to effectively convert interest expense on a portion of the senior subordinated notes for the term of the notes from an 11% fixed annual rate to a floating annual rate equal to 6-month LIBOR plus a base rate. On February 27, 2003, and again on June 23, 2003, we sold the then outstanding swap agreement for $2.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively. The amounts we received, less the interest benefits earned through the dates of sale, have been recorded as premiums to the carrying amount of the notes and are being amortized into interest income over their remaining life. This amortization will be approximately $2.0 million annually. At June 30, 2003, we had an interest rate swap agreement in place covering $150 million of the notes, at a rate of 6-month LIBOR plus 7.41%. On June 30, 2003, 6-month LIBOR was 1.12%, giving us an estimated all-in rate of 8.53%. The terms of the interest rate swap agreements, other than the base rate, were identical and were perfectly matched with the terms of the related hedged instrument. Our annual net interest expense may exceed $20 million in 2003.
Our M.V.I. and Aquasol product line acquisition agreement was amended on July 22, 2003. As amended, it continues to provide for a $1.0 million guaranteed payment in August 2003, eliminated a contingent payment of $2.0 million that was potentially due in August 2003 under the original
28
agreement, and provides future contingent payments of $43.5 million potentially due in August 2004, depending on the status of certain reformulation activities being carried out by the seller. As previously discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, the conditions for the contingent payment were not met by the required date, so that the potential $43.5 million contingent payment has decreased by $7.0 million by the end of July 2003 and is decreasing by $1.0 million for each full month that the conditions continue to be unmet. Such conditions have not been met as of July 31, 2003, and if such conditions are not satisfied by May 31, 2004 (subject to certain adjustments), the remaining contingent payment obligation to the seller will decrease to zero. Also on July 22, 2003, the M.V.I. supply agreement with the seller was extended through 2008. In addition, we may have to make contingent payments of $4.7 million over four years in connection with the purchase of our Charleston, South Carolina manufacturing facility, based on the level of manufacturing revenues at this facility. These contingent payment obligations, including the contingent payments potentially due in connection with the acquisition of the M.V.I. and Aquasol product lines, have not yet been recorded as a liability on our consolidated balance sheet. We have $6.6 million of principal repayments due in the next twelve months under our senior credit facilities. We made an interest payment on the senior subordinated notes of $9.6 million in April 2003 and a similar interest payment is due in October 2003. At current estimated LIBOR rates, we anticipate that the October 2003 interest payment will be offset by approximately $0.9 million to be received under our interest rate swap agreement.
On August 5, 2003, aaiPharma, Cima Labs Inc., (“Cima”), Scarlet Holding Corporation, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of aaiPharma (“Holding Company”), Scarlet MergerCo, Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Holding Company (“S MergerCo”), and Crimson MergerCo, Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Holding Company (“C MergerCo”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Holding Company will acquire all of the capital stock of each of Cima and aaiPharma through the merger of S MergerCo with and into aaiPharma and the merger of C MergerCo with and into Cima, with aaiPharma and Cima surviving as wholly owned subsidiaries of Holding Company (together, the “Transaction”). The completion of the Transaction is subject to several conditions, including the approval of the Transaction by the stockholders of Cima and aaiPharma and the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
In connection with the Transaction, each outstanding share of Cima common stock will be converted into the right to receive 1.3657 shares of Holding Company common stock, and each share of aaiPharma common stock will be converted into the right to receive one share of Holding Company common stock. Holding Company will assume all options under the respective existing stock option plans of Cima and aaiPharma, and each outstanding option to purchase Cima common stock or aaiPharma common stock will be converted into an option to purchase Holding Company common stock, each as adjusted to account for the appropriate exchange ratio. At inception, on a diluted basis, aaiPharma stockholders will own approximately 59.4 percent of the combined company and Cima stockholders will own approximately 40.6 percent.
We believe that our senior credit facilities and cash flow provided by operations will be sufficient to fund near-term growth and fund our existing contractual payment obligations and our contingent payment obligations arising from our acquisitions. We may require additional financing to pursue other acquisition opportunities or for other reasons. We may from time to time seek to obtain additional funds through the public or private issuance of equity or debt securities. While we remain confident that we
29
can obtain additional financing, if necessary, we cannot assure you that additional financing will be available or that the terms will be acceptable to us.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”). FIN 46 requires that variable interest entities be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if certain criteria are met. FIN 46 is effective immediately for all variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 become effective for us during the third quarter of 2003. We are currently performing a review to determine if we are the primary beneficiary of any variable interest entities. To date, the review has not identified any entity that would require consolidation. We expect to complete this review in the third quarter of 2003. Provided that we are not the primary beneficiary, the maximum exposure to losses related to any entity that may be determined to be a variable interest entity is limited to the carrying amount of our investment in the entity.
Forward Looking Statements, Risk Factors and “Safe Harbor” Language
This report contains certain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements that include the words “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project,” “target,” “objective,” “goal,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “continue,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate” and other similar words are intended to be forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements, or any other statements, contained in this report.
For purposes of illustration, these forward-looking statements include statements relating to the amount, timing, and use of proceeds of future issuance of equity; the sufficiency of our senior credit facilities and cash flow from operations to fund near-term growth and to fund existing contractual and contingent acquisition payment obligations; amounts we will receive under our interest rate swap arrangements; the availability of future financing, if necessary; the expected amounts owed under future contingent acquisition payment obligations; our R&D activities, funding and trends and the expected use of our fee-for-service resources in support thereof; anticipated product development and development services net revenues and profitability levels and trends; expected levels of future net interest expenses; targeted research and development expenditures as a percentage of net revenues; anticipated levels of sales and general and administrative costs as a percentage of net revenues; and expected net revenues, expenses and profitability of our product sales.
Although we believe that the expectations underlying any of our forward-looking statements are reasonable, these expectations may prove to be incorrect and all of these statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks and uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions, projections or expectations prove incorrect, actual results, performance or financial condition may vary materially and adversely from those anticipated, estimated or expected. We have identified below some important factors that could cause our forward-looking statements to differ materially from actual results, performance or financial condition:
• | We have transitioned our company to a specialty pharmaceutical company with different challenges and risks; |
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• | We may devote significant operational and financial resources to develop products that we may never be able to successfully commercialize; | ||
• | We have increased our sales and net income through a series of acquisitions of branded products, and we intend to seek more acquisition opportunities; we may have overpaid, or may overpay in the future, for a branded product line that may not produce sufficient cash flow to repay our debt, including indebtedness incurred in connection with that acquisition; | ||
• | We are dependent on third parties for essential business functions and problems with these third-party arrangements could materially adversely affect our ability to manufacture and sell products and our financial condition and results of operations; | ||
• | Competition from the sale of generic products and the development by other companies of new branded products could cause the revenues from our branded products to decrease significantly; | ||
• | We may be unable to obtain government approval for our products or comply with government regulations relating to our business; and | ||
• | Changes in government regulations may favor sales of generic products that compete with our branded products. |
In addition to these factors, our proposed merger with Cima presents additional risks, including:
• | the ability of aaiPharma and Cima to obtain the stockholder and regulatory approvals required for the merger; | ||
• | the combined company’s ability to successfully integrate the businesses of the two companies; | ||
• | unexpected costs involved in the merger or to the combined company’s ability to achieve cost-cutting synergies; | ||
• | the impact of uncertainty surrounding the merger on the businesses of the two companies; and | ||
• | a deterioration in the business of aaiPharma and Cima prior to closing. |
Additional factors that may cause the actual results to differ materially are discussed in our recent filings with the SEC, including, but not limited to, Exhibit 99.1, attached hereto, our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2003, including the exhibits attached or incorporated therein, our Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on May 15, 2003, our Form 8-K reports, and other periodic filings. Whenever you read or hear any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf, you should keep in mind the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As a result of global operating activities, we are exposed to risks associated with changes in foreign exchange rates, principally exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the euro. As foreign exchange rates change, the U. S. dollar equivalent of revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies change. If foreign exchange rates were to increase by 10%, our net income would have been lower by $65,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2003 due to the reduction in reported results from European operations.
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We are also exposed to fluctuations in interest rates on borrowings under our senior credit facilities and on $150 million of our senior subordinated notes, due to our entering into the interest rate swap agreement discussed above. The interest rates payable on these borrowings are based on LIBOR. If LIBOR rates were to increase by 1%, annual interest expense on variable rate debt would increase by approximately $0.9 million, or $225,000 per quarter.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures - aaiPharma Inc.’s Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2003, and they concluded that these controls and procedures are effective.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls - There was no change in internal controls over financial reporting during or subsequent to the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are party to lawsuits and administrative proceedings incidental to the normal course of our business, including a number of legal actions with generic drug companies. While we cannot predict the outcomes of these suits, we do not believe that any liabilities related to such lawsuits or proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows and we intend to vigorously pursue all defenses available. In cases where we have initiated an action, we intend to prosecute our claims to the full extent of our rights under the law.
We are involved in four actions centered on our omeprazole-related patents. Omeprazole is the active ingredient found in Prilosec, a drug sold by AstraZeneca.
Two omeprazole-related cases have been filed against us by Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. and Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in July 2001 and November 2001. These plaintiffs have sought but, as of August 2, 2003 have not obtained, approval from the FDA to market a generic form of Prilosec. In addition, these plaintiffs’ omeprazole product has been found in separate litigation to infringe certain patents of AstraZeneca. The plaintiffs in these cases are challenging the validity of five patents that we have obtained relating to omeprazole and are seeking a declaratory judgment that their generic form of Prilosec does not infringe these patents. Additionally, they have alleged misappropriation of trade secrets, tortious interference, unfair competition and violations of the North Carolina Unfair Trade Practice Act. We have denied the substantive allegations made in these cases. Both cases are in the initial stages and discovery is just beginning. No date has been set for trial. We intend to vigorously defend the patents’ validity and to determine whether or not Dr. Reddy’s product infringes any of our relevant patents.
The third case involving our omeprazole patents was brought in August 2001 by Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Andrx has received FDA approval for its generic omeprazole product. However, to our knowledge, it is not currently marketing this drug in the U.S. following a judicial finding that Andrx’s omeprazole product infringed certain AstraZeneca patents. Andrx is challenging the validity of three of our omeprazole
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patents and is also seeking a declaratory judgment that its generic omeprazole product does not infringe these patents. Furthermore, Andrx claims violations of federal and state antitrust laws with respect to the licensing of these omeprazole patents and is seeking injunctive relief and unspecified treble damages. We have denied the substantive allegations made by Andrx. This case is in the initial stages of discovery. No date has been set for trial. aaiPharma has recently filed a motion to dismiss the litigation (or, alternatively, with respect to the antitrust claims, to stay them pending the appellate decision in the Andrx litigation with AstraZeneca). Andrx’s papers in opposition to our motion to dismiss have been filed, and a decision by the court on the motion is pending.
The fourth case involving our omeprazole patents was brought in December 2002 by us against Kremers Urban Development Co., Schwarz Pharma Inc. and Schwarz Pharma AG (collectively, “KUDCO”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The case involves claims of infringement of our omeprazole patent dealing with a dry-blend process of manufacturing omeprazole products. KUDCO has a generic omeprazole product with final FDA marketing approval, was found not to infringe the AstraZeneca patents in the separate AstraZeneca patent litigation, and is currently selling its generic substitute for Prilosec in the U.S. marketplace. KUDCO has filed its answer to the Company’s original complaint, denying the Company’s claims, asserting various affirmative defenses to our claims, and asserting counterclaims of patent invalidity, product non-infringement and antitrust violations under federal and state antitrust laws. We have denied the substantive counterclaims made by KUDCO. In April 2003, we filed a motion seeking to amend our complaint against KUDCO to add certain of its affiliates as defendants to the litigation and to add additional infringement claims under a second of our omeprazole patents, pertaining to dry-blend omeprazole formulations. A decision by the court on this motion is pending. We intend to vigorously defend our patent rights and defend against the foregoing defenses and counterclaims asserted by KUDCO. It is possible that the omeprazole-related patents subject to the foregoing four lawsuits will be found invalid, unenforceable or not infringed.
Item 2. Changes in Securities
On June 25, 2003, we became obligated to issue 57,611 shares of our common stock to a foreign pharmaceutical company in connection with the grant by that company of exclusive U.S. marketing rights for products that we are jointly developing with that company. We received no cash consideration in connection with our issuance of these shares, but agreed that the value of the rights granted to us in connection with the issuance of the shares was $1.0 million. These shares were issued on July 15, 2003. The issuance of these shares was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof and Rule 506 thereunder.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On May 15, 2003, the Company held its annual meeting of stockholders. The total number of shares outstanding as of the record date, March 21, 2003, was 27,612,539. The matters voted on at the meeting and the results are as follows:
Election of Directors:
John E. Avery | Frederick D. Sancilio | William H. Underwood | ||||||||||
Votes For | 23,502,206 | 21,349,866 | 21,349,061 | |||||||||
Votes Withheld | 418,696 | 2,571,036 | 2,571,841 |
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Amend the 1997 Stock Option Plan by (a) increasing the amount of options that may be granted to any individual under the plan and (b) authorizing the issuance of an additional 1,500,000 options:
Votes For Votes Against Abstentions | 14,770,713 6,319,123 1,227,873 |
Amend the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation increasing the size of the Board of Directors to twelve members:
Votes For Votes Against Abstentions | 23,776,048 141,654 3,200 |
Ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young as independent auditors of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 21, 2003:
Votes For Votes Against Abstentions | 23,702,225 213,709 4,968 |
No other matters were voted on at the meeting.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Exhibits:
A list of the exhibits required to be filed as part of this Report on Form 10-Q is set forth in the “Exhibit Index”, which immediately precedes such exhibits, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Reports on Form 8-K:
During the second quarter of 2003, we furnished the following Form 8-K:
• | Dated April 23, 2003, to file a press release reporting our results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
aaiPharma Inc. | ||
Date: August 13, 2003 | By: | /s/ PHILIP S. TABBINER |
Philip S. Tabbiner, D.B.A. | ||
President and | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
Date: August 13, 2003 | By: | /s/ WILLIAM L. GINNA, JR. |
William L. Ginna, Jr. | ||
Executive Vice President and | ||
Chief Financial Officer |
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aaiPharma Inc.
Exhibit Index
Exhibit | ||
No. | Description | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, and amendments thereto | |
3.2 | Amended By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000) | |
4.1 | Articles Fourth, Seventh, Eleventh and Twelfth of the form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (included in Exhibit 3.1) | |
4.2 | Article II of the form of Restated By-laws of the Company (included in Exhibit 3.2) | |
4.3 | Specimen Certificate for shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value, of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-5535)) | |
10.1 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 2003 between the Company and Frederick D. Sancilio | |
10.2 | Applied Analytical Industries, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan, as amended | |
10.3 | Securities Payment Agreement between the Company and Endeavor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. dated as of March 25, 2003 | |
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a) of Frederick D. Sancilio | |
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a) of Philip S. Tabbiner | |
31.3 | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a) of William L. Ginna, Jr. | |
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |
99.1 | Risk Factors |
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