Exhibit 4
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D: +1 212 225 2758 jjuantorena@cgsh.com |
January 13, 2025
United Mexican States
Ministry of Finance and Public Credit
Insurgentes Sur 1971, Torre III, Piso 7
Col. Guadalupe Inn
Álvaro Obregón
01020 Ciudad de México
México
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special United States counsel to the United Mexican States (“Mexico”) in connection with Mexico’s offering, pursuant to registration statements (Nos. 333-262317 and 333-282373) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under Schedule B of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of U.S.$2,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.000% Global Notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”), U.S.$4,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.875% Global Notes due 2037 (the “2037 Notes”) and U.S.$2,500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.375% Global Notes due 2055 (the “2055 Notes”, and together with the 2030 Notes and the 2037 Notes, the “Notes”) to be issued pursuant to an amended and restated indenture dated as of June 1, 2015 (the “Amended and Restated Indenture”), between Mexico and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 24, 2022 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), between Mexico and the Trustee (and together with the Amended and Restated Indenture, the “Indenture”). Such registration statements, as amended as of January 6, 2025, the date on which the most recent Amendment to Mexico’s Annual Report for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 on Form 18-K/A was filed as an amendment to such registration statements, including the documents incorporated by reference therein, are herein called the “Registration Statements”; the related prospectus dated September 27, 2024, as filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statements, including the documents incorporated by reference therein, is herein called the “Base Prospectus”; and the related prospectus supplement dated January 6, 2025, as filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, including the documents incorporated by reference therein, is herein called the “Final Prospectus Supplement.” The Base Prospectus and the Final Prospectus Supplement together are herein called the “Final Prospectus.”
United Mexican States
Ministry of Finance and Public Credit, p. 2
In arriving at the opinion expressed below, we have reviewed the following documents:
| (a) | the Registration Statements and the Final Prospectus; |
| (b) | a copy of the executed Amended and Restated Indenture; |
| (c) | a copy of the executed First Supplemental Indenture; and |
| (d) | copies of the Notes in global form as executed by Mexico. |
In addition, we have examined and relied on the originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of all such other documents and certificates of public officials of Mexico, and we have made such investigations of law, as we have deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinion expressed below.
In rendering the opinion expressed below, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. In addition, we have assumed and have not verified (i) the accuracy as to factual matters of each document we have reviewed and (ii) that the Notes have been duly authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
Based on the foregoing and subject to the further assumptions and qualifications set forth below, it is our opinion that the Notes are valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Mexico.
In giving the foregoing opinion, (a) we have assumed that each of Mexico and the Trustee has satisfied those legal requirements that are applicable to it to the extent necessary to make the Indenture and the Notes enforceable against the parties thereto (except that no such assumption is made as to Mexico regarding matters of the federal law of the United States of America or the law of the State of New York that in our experience normally would be applicable with respect to the Indenture or the Notes), (b) such opinion is subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity and (c) such opinion is subject to the effect of judicial application of foreign laws or foreign governmental actions affecting creditors’ rights. In addition, we note that the enforceability in the United States of the waiver by Mexico of its immunities, as set forth in the Indenture and the Notes, is subject to the limitations imposed by the United States Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976. We express no opinion as to the enforceability of any such waiver of immunity to the extent that it purports to apply to any immunity to which Mexico may become entitled after the date hereof.
We also note that the designations in Section 9.7 of the Indenture of the U.S. federal courts sitting in The City of New York as a venue for actions or proceedings relating to the Indenture and the Notes is (notwithstanding the waiver in or pursuant to Section 9.7 of the Indenture) subject to the power of such courts to transfer actions pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) or to dismiss such actions or proceedings on the grounds that such federal court is an inconvenient forum for such action or proceeding.
United Mexican States
Ministry of Finance and Public Credit, p. 3
We express no opinion as to the enforceability of paragraph 19 of the Terms and Conditions of the Notes relating to currency indemnity.
The foregoing opinion is limited to the federal law of the United States of America and the law of the State of New York.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to Amendment No. 3 to Mexico’s Annual Report on Form 18-K for its Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2023 and to the references to us under the heading “Validity of the Securities” in the Base Prospectus. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are experts with respect to any part of the Registration Statements, including this exhibit, within the meaning of the term “expert” as used in the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations of the Commission issued thereunder. We assume no obligation to advise you, or to make any investigations, as to any legal developments or factual matters arising subsequent to the date hereof that might affect the opinion expressed herein.
Very truly yours,
CLEARY GOTTLIEB STEEN & HAMILTON LLP | ||
| By: | /S/ JORGE U. JUANTORENA | |
| Jorge U. Juantorena, a Partner | ||