UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
TQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition period from __________________ to _______________________
Commission File Number 000-21329
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
FLORIDA | | 65-0655973 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
599 9th STREET NORTH, SUITE 101, NAPLES, FLORIDA 34102-5624 |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) |
| | |
| (239) 263-3344 | |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
| | |
| Not Applicable | |
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
| | |
| | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. TYes £No |
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). £Yes £No |
| | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer”, “ large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one): |
£ Large accelerated filer | £ Accelerated filer | |
T Non-accelerated filer | £ Smaller reporting company | |
| | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). £Yes TNo |
| | |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: |
| | |
Common Stock, $0.10 Par Value | | 14,747,870 |
Class | | Outstanding as of July 31, 2009 |
TIB FINANCIAL CORP.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2009
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
TIB FINANCIAL CORP. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 82,178 | | | $ | 69,607 | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | 14,684 | | | | 4,127 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 96,862 | | | | 73,734 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | 358,452 | | | | 225,770 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans, net of deferred loan costs and fees | | | 1,239,711 | | | | 1,224,975 | |
Less: Allowance for loan losses | | | 25,446 | | | | 23,783 | |
Loans, net | | | 1,214,265 | | | | 1,201,192 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 40,999 | | | | 38,326 | |
Goodwill | | | 6,361 | | | | 5,160 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 7,445 | | | | 3,010 | |
Accrued interest receivable and other assets | | | 72,697 | | | | 62,922 | |
Total Assets | | $ | 1,797,081 | | | $ | 1,610,114 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | | $ | 182,236 | | | $ | 128,384 | |
Interest-bearing | | | 1,212,582 | | | | 1,007,284 | |
Total deposits | | | 1,394,818 | | | | 1,135,668 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances | | | 125,000 | | | | 202,900 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 84,114 | | | | 71,423 | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 63,000 | | | | 63,000 | |
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | 18,181 | | | | 16,009 | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,685,113 | | | | 1,489,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock – $.10 par value: 5,000,000 shares authorized, 37,000 shares issued and outstanding, liquidation preference of $37,000 | | | 33,354 | | | | 32,920 | |
Common stock - $.10 par value: 40,000,000 shares authorized, 14,820,597 shares issued, 14,747,870 shares outstanding | | | 1,482 | | | | 1,482 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 74,323 | | | | 73,163 | |
Retained earnings | | | 4,259 | | | | 14,737 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (881 | ) | | | (619 | ) |
Treasury stock, at cost, 72,727 shares | | | (569 | ) | | | (569 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 111,968 | | | | 121,114 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | $ | 1,797,081 | | | $ | 1,610,114 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements | |
TIB FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | Three months ended June 30, | | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Interest and dividend income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 17,352 | | | $ | 19,278 | | | $ | 35,191 | | | $ | 39,428 | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | | 3,410 | | | | 1,928 | | | | 6,314 | | | | 3,706 | |
Tax-exempt | | | 74 | | | | 101 | | | | 149 | | | | 213 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 20 | | | | 33 | | | | 40 | | | | 44 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 0 | | | | 125 | | | | (19 | ) | | | 252 | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | 2 | | | | 312 | | | | 5 | | | | 1,056 | |
Total interest and dividend income | | | 20,858 | | | | 21,777 | | | | 41,680 | | | | 44,699 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 7,151 | | | | 7,882 | | | | 15,050 | | | | 17,008 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 1,279 | | | | 1,315 | | | | 2,685 | | | | 2,798 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 26 | | | | 352 | | | | 50 | | | | 904 | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 708 | | | | 819 | | | | 1,444 | | | | 1,724 | |
Total interest expense | | | 9,164 | | | | 10,368 | | | | 19,229 | | | | 22,434 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 11,694 | | | | 11,409 | | | | 22,451 | | | | 22,265 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 5,763 | | | | 5,716 | | | | 11,072 | | | | 8,370 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 5,931 | | | | 5,693 | | | | 11,379 | | | | 13,895 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 1,202 | | | | 719 | | | | 2,168 | | | | 1,441 | |
Investment securities gains (losses), net | | | 95 | | | | (1,912 | ) | | | 691 | | | | (1,002 | ) |
Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold | | | 318 | | | | 213 | | | | 433 | | | | 445 | |
Investment advisory and trust fees | | | 228 | | | | 136 | | | | 421 | | | | 261 | |
Other income | | | 489 | | | | 475 | | | | 998 | | | | 947 | |
Total non-interest income | | | 2,332 | | | | (369 | ) | | | 4,711 | | | | 2,092 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 7,068 | | | | 6,358 | | | | 14,448 | | | | 12,411 | |
Net occupancy and equipment expense | | | 2,438 | | | | 2,186 | | | | 4,590 | | | | 4,200 | |
Other expense | | | 6,652 | | | | 3,320 | | | | 10,487 | | | | 8,279 | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 16,158 | | | | 11,864 | | | | 29,525 | | | | 24,890 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before income taxes | | | (7,895 | ) | | | (6,540 | ) | | | (13,435 | ) | | | (8,903 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax benefit | | | (3,008 | ) | | | (2,506 | ) | | | (5,090 | ) | | | (3,424 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss | | $ | (4,887 | ) | | $ | (4,034 | ) | | $ | (8,345 | ) | | $ | (5,479 | ) |
Income earned by preferred shareholders | | | 650 | | | | - | | | | 1,358 | | | | - | |
Net loss allocated to common shareholders | | $ | (5,537 | ) | | $ | (4,034 | ) | | $ | (9,703 | ) | | $ | (5,479 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted loss per common share | | $ | (0.38 | ) | | $ | (0.28 | ) | | $ | (0.66 | ) | | $ | (0.39 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
TIB FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| | Preferred Shares | | | Preferred Stock | | | Common Shares | | | Common Stock | | | Additional Paid in Capital | | | Retained Earnings | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | Treasury Stock | | | Total Shareholders’ Equity | |
Balance, April 1, 2009 | | | 37,000 | | | $ | 33,166 | | | | 14,747,870 | | | $ | 1,482 | | | $ | 73,783 | | | $ | 10,204 | | | $ | (214 | ) | | $ | (569 | ) | | $ | 117,852 | |
Comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (4,887 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (4,887 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net market valuation adjustment on securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (608 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains, net of tax of $36 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (59 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit of $403: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (667 | ) |
Comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (5,554 | ) |
Preferred stock discount accretion | | | | | | | 188 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (188 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Stock-based compensation and related tax effect | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 133 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 133 | |
Common stock dividend declared | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 407 | | | | (407 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Cash dividends declared, preferred stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (463 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (463 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2009 | | | 37,000 | | | $ | 33,354 | | | | 14,747,870 | | | $ | 1,482 | | | $ | 74,323 | | | $ | 4,259 | | | $ | (881 | ) | | $ | (569 | ) | | $ | 111,968 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Preferred Shares | | Preferred Stock | | Common Shares | | | Common Stock | | | Additional Paid in Capital | | | Retained Earnings | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | Treasury Stock | | | Total Shareholders’ Equity | |
Balance, April 1, 2008 | | | - | | $ | - | | | 14,716,250 | | | $ | 1,479 | | | $ | 66,154 | | | $ | 36,690 | | | $ | (311 | ) | | $ | (569 | ) | | $ | 103,443 | |
Comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (4,034 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (4,034 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net market valuation adjustment on securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,595 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Add: reclassification adjustment for losses, net of tax of $719 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,193 | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit of $248: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (402 | ) |
Comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (4,436 | ) |
Restricted stock grants, net of 1,133 cancellations | | | | | | | | | 27,242 | | | | 3 | | | | (3 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Private placement of common shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (11 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (11 | ) |
Stock-based compensation and related tax effect | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 153 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 153 | |
Common stock dividend declared | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 834 | | | | (834 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Balance, June 30, 2008 | | | - | | $ | - | | | 14,743,492 | | | $ | 1,482 | | | $ | 67,127 | | | $ | 31,822 | | | $ | (713 | ) | | $ | (569 | ) | | $ | 99,149 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Continued)
TIB FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| | Preferred Shares | | | Preferred Stock | | | Common Shares | | | Common Stock | | | Additional Paid in Capital | | | Retained Earnings | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | Treasury Stock | | | Total Shareholders’ Equity | |
Balance, January 1, 2009 | | | 37,000 | | | $ | 32,920 | | | | 14,747,870 | | | $ | 1,482 | | | $ | 73,163 | | | $ | 14,737 | | | $ | (619 | ) | | $ | (569 | ) | | $ | 121,114 | |
Comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (8,345 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (8,345 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net market valuation adjustment on securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 169 | | | | | | | | | |
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains, net of tax of $260 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (431 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit of $158: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (262 | ) |
Comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (8,607 | ) |
Issuance costs associated with preferred stock issued | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (48 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (48 | ) |
Preferred stock discount accretion | | | | | | | 434 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (434 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Stock-based compensation and related tax effect | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 332 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 332 | |
Common stock dividends declared | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 876 | | | | (876 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Cash dividends declared, preferred stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (823 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (823 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2009 | | | 37,000 | | | $ | 33,354 | | | | 14,747,870 | | | $ | 1,482 | | | $ | 74,323 | | | $ | 4,259 | | | $ | (881 | ) | | $ | (569 | ) | | $ | 111,968 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Preferred Shares | | | Preferred Stock | | Common Shares | | | Common Stock | | | Additional Paid in Capital | | | Retained Earnings | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | Treasury Stock | | | Total Shareholders’ Equity | |
Balance, January 1, 2008 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | 13,434,240 | | | $ | 1,351 | | | $ | 56,067 | | | $ | 39,151 | | | $ | 240 | | | $ | (569 | ) | | $ | 96,240 | |
Cumulative-effect adjustment for split-dollar life insurance postretirement benefit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (141 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (141 | ) |
Comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (5,479 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (5,479 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net market valuation adjustment on securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,578 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Add: reclassification adjustment for losses, net of tax of $377 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 625 | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit of $597: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (953 | ) |
Comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,432 | ) |
Restricted stock grants, net of 1,461 cancellations | | | | | | | | | | 32,486 | | | | 3 | | | | (3 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Private placement of common shares | | | | | | | | | | 1,261,212 | | | | 126 | | | | 9,810 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,936 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | | | | | | | | 15,554 | | | | 2 | | | | 96 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | |
Stock-based compensation and related tax effect | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 323 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 323 | |
Common stock dividends declared | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 834 | | | | (834 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Cash dividends declared, $.0595 per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (875 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (875 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2008 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | 14,743,492 | | | $ | 1,482 | | | $ | 67,127 | | | $ | 31,822 | | | $ | (713 | ) | | $ | (569 | ) | | $ | 99,149 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TIB FINANCIAL CORP. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (8,345 | ) | | $ | (5,479 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,216 | | | | 1,982 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 11,072 | | | | 8,370 | |
Deferred income tax benefit | | | (6,461 | ) | | | (2,870 | ) |
Investment securities net realized gains | | | (1,454 | ) | | | (910 | ) |
Net amortization of investment premium/discount | | | 847 | | | | (36 | ) |
Write-down of investment securities | | | 763 | | | | 1,912 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 370 | | | | 345 | |
Loss on sales of OREO | | | 178 | | | | - | |
Other | | | 260 | | | | (147 | ) |
Mortgage loans originated for sale | | | (23,297 | ) | | | (26,267 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans | | | 21,706 | | | | 29,850 | |
Fees on mortgage loans sold | | | (395 | ) | | | (441 | ) |
Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets | | | 1,452 | | | | (3,025 | ) |
Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | 1,772 | | | | 3,216 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 684 | | | | 6,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of investment securities available for sale | | | (497,814 | ) | | | (70,451 | ) |
Sales of investment securities available for sale | | | 290,916 | | | | 25,016 | |
Repayments of principal and maturities of investment securities available for sale | | | 105,489 | | | | 25,405 | |
Acquisition of Naples Capital Advisors business | | | - | | | | (1,365 | ) |
Net cash received in assumption of operations - Riverside Bank of the Gulf Coast | | | 271,398 | | | | - | |
Net (purchase) sale of FHLB stock | | | 1,277 | | | | (1,269 | ) |
Loans originated or acquired, net of principal repayments | | | (22,490 | ) | | | (75,935 | ) |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (1,252 | ) | | | (661 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of OREO | | | 2,038 | | | | - | |
Proceeds from disposal of premises, equipment and intangible assets | | | 18 | | | | 14 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 149,580 | | | | (99,246 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in demand, money market and savings accounts | | | 85,803 | | | | 21,583 | |
Net increase (decrease) in time deposits | | | (52,486 | ) | | | 17,373 | |
Net change in Brokered time deposits | | | (93,399 | ) | | | 49,276 | |
Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 11,755 | | | | 2,454 | |
Increase in long term FHLB advances | | | - | | | | 57,900 | |
Repayment of long term FHLB advances | | | (7,900 | ) | | | (75,000 | ) |
Net change in short term FHLB advances | | | (70,000 | ) | | | 45,000 | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | - | | | | 98 | |
Income tax effect related to stock-based compensation | | | (38 | ) | | | (22 | ) |
Proceeds from private stock offering | | | - | | | | 9,936 | |
Net issuance costs of preferred stock and common warrants | | | (48 | ) | | | - | |
Cash dividends paid to common shareholders | | | - | | | | (1,674 | ) |
Cash dividends paid to preferred shareholders | | | (823 | ) | | | - | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (127,136 | ) | | | 126,924 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 23,128 | | | | 34,178 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 73,734 | | | | 71,059 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 96,862 | | | $ | 105,237 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash paid: | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 18,857 | | | $ | 22,176 | |
Income taxes | | | - | | | | 125 | |
Supplemental information: | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of noncash assets acquired | | $ | 49,193 | | | $ | - | |
Fair value of liabilities assumed | | | 320,594 | | | | - | |
Transfer of loans to OREO | | | 8,780 | | | | - | |
Transfer of OREO to Premises and Equipment | | | 2,942 | | | | - | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements | |
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation & Accounting Policies
TIB Financial Corp. is a bank holding company headquartered in Naples, Florida, whose business is conducted primarily through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, TIB Bank, The Bank of Venice, and Naples Capital Advisors, Inc. Together with its subsidiaries, TIB Financial Corp. (collectively the “Company”) has a total of twenty-eight full service banking offices in Monroe, Miami-Dade, Collier, Lee, and Sarasota counties, Florida. On February 13, 2009, TIB Bank acquired the deposits (excluding brokered deposits), branch office operations and certain assets from the FDIC as receiver of the former Riverside Bank of the Gulf Coast (“Riverside”). Accordingly, subsequent to the acquisition, the operations of TIB Bank include the results of the operations of Riverside.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statement presentation. For further information and an additional description of the Company’s accounting policies, refer to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The consolidated statements include the accounts of TIB Financial Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, TIB Bank, The Bank of Venice, and Naples Capital Advisors, Inc. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Management has evaluated subsequent events for reporting and disclosure in these financial statements through August 7, 2009. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The share and per share amounts discussed throughout this document have been adjusted to account for the effects of five one percent stock dividends distributed July 17, 2008, October 10, 2008, January 10, 2009, April 10, 2009 and July 10, 2009 to shareholders of record on July 7, 2008, September 30, 2008, December 31, 2008, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, respectively.
As used in this document, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “TIB Financial,” and “Company” mean TIB Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries (unless the context indicates another meaning) and the term “Banks” means TIB Bank and The Bank of Venice.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted within the United States of America and conform to general practices within the banking industry.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses, which is increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs less recoveries. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectiblity of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management estimates the allowance balance required based on factors including past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off.
The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are impaired and are individually classified as special mention, substandard or doubtful. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors.
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the loan contract. Individual commercial, commercial real estate and residential loans exceeding certain size thresholds established by management are individually evaluated for impairment. If a loan is considered to be impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Generally, large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer, indirect, and residential real estate loans (other than those evaluated individually), are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, they are not separately identified for impairment disclosures.
Investment Securities and Other Than Temporary Impairment
Investment securities which management has the ability and intent to hold to maturity are reported at amortized cost. Debt securities which may be sold prior to maturity are classified as available for sale and are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income. Other securities such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock are carried at cost and are included in other assets on the balance sheets.
Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or discount. Premiums and discounts on securities are amortized on the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments, except for mortgage backed securities where prepayments are anticipated. Gains and losses on sales are recorded on the trade date and determined using the specific identification method based on the amortized cost of the security sold.
8
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Management regularly reviews each investment security for impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds fair value, the duration of that market decline, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer(s) and our ability and intention with regard to holding the security to maturity. Future declines in the fair value of these or other securities may result in additional impairment charges which may be material to the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. The investment securities portfolio is evaluated for OTTI by segregating the portfolio into two general segments and applying the appropriate OTTI model. Investment securities classified as available for sale or held-to-maturity are generally evaluated for OTTI under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. However, certain purchased beneficial interests, including non-agency mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and collateralized debt obligations, that had credit ratings at the time of purchase of below AAA are evaluated using the model outlined in EITF Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests that Continue to be Held by a Transfer in Securitized Financial Assets.
In determining OTTI under the SFAS No. 115 model, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
The second segment of the portfolio uses the OTTI guidance provided by EITF 99-20 that is specific to purchased beneficial interests that, on the purchase date, were rated “AA” or “A”. Under the EITF 99-20 model, the Company compares the present value of the remaining cash flows as estimated at the preceding evaluation date to the current expected remaining cash flows. An OTTI is deemed to have occurred if there has been an adverse change in the remaining expected future cash flows.
When OTTI occurs under either model, the amount of the impairment recognized in earnings depends on whether we intend to sell the security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss. If we intend to sell or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss, the impairment is required to be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If we do not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period loss, the impairment shall be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of impairment related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.
Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is net income (loss) allocated to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares and vested restricted shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options, warrants and restricted shares computed using the treasury stock method.
Additional information with regard to the Company’s methodology and reporting of the allowance for loan losses and earnings per common share is included in the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Acquisitions
The Company accounts for its business combinations based on the acquisition method of accounting. The acquisition method of accounting requires the Company to determine the fair value of the tangible net assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired. The fair values are based on available information and current economic conditions at the date of acquisition. The fair values may be obtained from independent appraisers, discounted cash flow present value techniques, management valuation models, quoted prices on national markets or quoted market prices from brokers. These fair value estimates will affect future earnings through the disposition or amortization of the underlying assets and liabilities. While management believes the sources utilized to arrive at the fair value estimates are reliable, different sources or methods could have yielded different fair value estimates. Such different fair value estimates could affect future earnings through different values being utilized for the disposition or amortization of the underlying assets and liabilities acquired.
Goodwill
The Company has approximately $6,361 of goodwill arising primarily from the 2007 acquisition of The Bank of Venice and, to a lesser extent, the acquisitions of Riverside and Naples Capital Advisors. Goodwill is subject to an assessment for impairment annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment are present during an interim reporting period. The Company performed its annual review of goodwill for potential impairment as of December 31, 2008 and an interim assessment as of June 30, 2009. Based on these reviews, it was determined that no impairment existed as of June 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
9
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Income Taxes
Income tax expense (or benefit) is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax basis of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.
A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is required when it is considered more likely than not that all or part of the benefit related to such assets will not be realized. Based on the Company’s earnings history and projected future taxable income, management has determined that no valuation allowance was required at June 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008. Management regularly analyzes the need for valuation allowances against deferred tax assets. If our future operating results vary significantly from our currently projected future taxable income, future analyses may result in the need for or subsequent increases in such valuation allowances which may be material to the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“FAS 141(R)”), which revises Statement 141. FAS 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the information needed to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. FAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Adoption on January 1, 2009, as required, did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. FAS 141(R) was applied in accounting for the Riverside acquisition and will impact future acquisitions.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“FAS 160”), which requires all entities to report noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries as equity in the consolidated financial statements. Additionally, FAS 160 requires that transactions between an entity and noncontrolling interests be treated as equity transactions. FAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Adoption on January 1, 2009, as required, did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related items are accounted for under Statement 133 and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009 and adoption, as required, did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. 115-2 and No. 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,” which amends existing guidance for determining whether impairment is other-than-temporary (“OTTI”) for debt securities. The FSP requires an entity to assess whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of these criteria is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value is recognized in earnings. For securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of impairment recognized in earnings is limited to the amount related to credit losses, while impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. Additionally, the FSP expands and increases the frequency of existing disclosures about other-than-temporary impairments for debt and equity securities. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of the FSP on April 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on the results of operations or financial position of the Company. During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recognized $740 of OTTI charges in income. Had the standard not been issued, there would not have been a material difference in the amount of OTTI that would have been recognized.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly.” This FSP emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants. The FSP provides a number of factors to consider when evaluating whether there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability in relation to normal market activity. In addition, when transactions or quoted prices are not considered orderly, adjustments to those prices based on the weight of available information may be needed to determine the appropriate fair value. The FSP also requires increased disclosures. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and is required to be applied prospectively. The adoption of this FSP at June 30, 2009 did not have a material impact on the results of operations or financial position of the Company.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies that were previously only required in annual financial statements. This FSP is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this FSP at June 30, 2009 did not have a material impact on the results of operations or financial position as it only required disclosures which are included in Note 8.
In April 2009, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 111 (“SAB 111”). SAB 111 amends Topic 5.M. in the Staff Accounting Bulletin series entitled “Other Than Temporary Impairment of Certain Investments Debt and Equity Securities.” On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,” To provide guidance for assessing whether an impairment of a debt security is other than temporary. SAB 111 maintains the previous views related to equity securities and amends Topic 5.M. to exclude debt securities from its scope. SAB 111 is effective for the Company beginning April 1, 2009. The adoption of this SAB on April 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on the results of operations or financial position of the Company.
10
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
In May 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 165, “Subsequent Events” which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, this Statement sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements, and the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. In accordance with this Statement, an entity should apply the requirements to interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The impact of adoption did not have a material impact on the results of operations or financial position of the Company.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.” This statement removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity from Statement 140 and removes the exception from applying FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”, to qualifying special-purpose entities. The objective in issuing this Statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. This Statement must be applied as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Management is currently evaluating this standard but does not expect the impact of adoption to be material to the results of operations or financial position of the Company.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162.” This statement establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. On the effective date of this Statement, the Codification will supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other nongrandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become nonauthoritative. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. Management is currently evaluating this standard but does not expect the impact of adoption to be material to the results of operations or financial position of the Company.
Note 2 – Investment Securities
The amortized cost, estimated fair value and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income of investment securities available for sale at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are presented below:
| | June 30, 2009 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Unrealized Gains | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
U.S. Government agencies and corporations | | $ | 61,016 | | | $ | 96 | | | $ | 79 | | | $ | 61,033 | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 7,753 | | | | 168 | | | | 1 | | | | 7,920 | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 2,360 | | | | - | | | | 91 | | | | 2,269 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 12 | | | | 7 | | | | - | | | | 19 | |
Mortgage-backed securities - residential | | | 275,266 | | | | 3,418 | | | | 474 | | | | 278,210 | |
Money market mutual funds | | | 5,582 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,582 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 2,874 | | | | - | | | | 1,559 | | | | 1,315 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 5,000 | | | | - | | | | 2,896 | | | | 2,104 | |
| | $ | 359,863 | | | $ | 3,689 | | | $ | 5,100 | | | $ | 358,452 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Unrealized Gains | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
U.S. Government agencies and corporations | | $ | 50,892 | | | $ | 776 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 51,668 | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 7,751 | | | | 59 | | | | 21 | | | | 7,789 | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 2,407 | | | | - | | | | 70 | | | | 2,337 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 12 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 12 | |
Mortgage-backed securities - residential | | | 157,066 | | | | 1,332 | | | | 421 | | | | 157,977 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 2,870 | | | | - | | | | 1,158 | | | | 1,712 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 5,763 | | | | - | | | | 1,488 | | | | 4,275 | |
| | $ | 226,761 | | | $ | 2,167 | | | $ | 3,158 | | | $ | 225,770 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale were $130.2 million and $357.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. Gross gains of approximately $624 and $836 and gross losses of approximately $6 and $0 were realized on these sales during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
The estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown as follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately.
| | June 30, 2009 | |
| | Fair Value | | | Amortized Cost | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 5,729 | | | $ | 5,727 | |
Due after one year through five years | | | 64,786 | | | | 64,655 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 4,066 | | | | 4,014 | |
Due after ten years | | | 5,643 | | | | 10,189 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 18 | | | | 12 | |
Mortgage-backed securities - residential | | | 278,210 | | | | 275,266 | |
| | $ | 358,452 | | | | 359,863 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Securities with unrealized losses not recognized in income are as follows:
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | |
June 30, 2009 | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | |
U.S. Government agencies and corporations | | $ | 6,931 | | | $ | 79 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 6,931 | | | $ | 79 | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | - | | | | - | | | | 274 | | | | 1 | | | | 274 | | | | 1 | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 2,224 | | | | 91 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,224 | | | | 91 | |
Mortgage-backed securities - residential | | | 41,109 | | | | 223 | | | | 13,645 | | | | 251 | | | | 54,754 | | | | 474 | |
Corporate bonds | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,315 | | | | 1,559 | | | | 1,315 | | | | 1,559 | |
Collateralized debt obligation | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,104 | | | | 2,896 | | | | 2,104 | | | | 2,896 | |
Total temporarily impaired | | $ | 50,264 | | | $ | 393 | | | $ | 17,338 | | | $ | 4,707 | | | $ | 67,602 | | | $ | 5,100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | |
December 31, 2008 | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | |
U.S. Government agencies and corporations | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 2,413 | | | | 20 | | | | 274 | | | | 1 | | | | 2,687 | | | | 21 | |
States and political subdivisions-taxable | | | 2,247 | | | | 70 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,247 | | | | 70 | |
Mortgage-backed securities - residential | | | 14,045 | | | | 83 | | | | 17,015 | | | | 338 | | | | 31,060 | | | | 421 | |
Corporate bonds | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,712 | | | | 1,158 | | | | 1,712 | | | | 1,158 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,512 | | | | 1,488 | | | | 3,512 | | | | 1,488 | |
Total temporarily impaired | | $ | 18,705 | | | $ | 173 | | | $ | 22,513 | | | $ | 2,985 | | | $ | 41,218 | | | $ | 3,158 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment
The Company views the unrealized losses in the above table to be temporary in nature for the following reasons. First, the declines in fair values are mostly due to an increase in spreads due to risk and volatility in financial markets. Excluding the corporate bonds and collateralized debt obligations, these securities are primarily AAA rated securities and have experienced no significant deterioration in value due to credit quality concerns and the magnitude of the unrealized losses of approximately 3% or less of the amortized cost of those securities with losses is consistent with normal fluctuations of value due to the volatility of market interest rates. We own a corporate bond of a large financial institution and a collateralized debt obligation secured by debt obligations of banks and insurance companies which are each currently rated “B”, whose fair values have declined more than 10% below their original cost. We believe these declines in fair value relate to a significant widening of interest rate spreads associated with these securities. While these securities have experienced deterioration in credit quality, we have evaluated these securities and have determined that these securities have not experienced a credit loss. As we have the intent and ability to hold these securities until their fair market value recovers, they are not other than temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2009.
12
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
As of June 30, 2009, the Company owned three collateralized debt obligation investment securities (backed primarily by corporate debt obligations of homebuilders, REITs, real estate companies and commercial mortgage backed securities) with an aggregate original cost of $9,996. In determining the estimated fair value of these securities, management utilizes a discounted cash flow modeling valuation approach which is discussed in greater detail in Note 8 - Fair Value. These securities are floating rate securities which were rated "A" or better by an independent and nationally recognized rating agency at the time of purchase. In late December 2007, these securities were downgraded below investment grade by a nationally recognized rating agency. Due to the ratings downgrade, increased defaults by the underlying issuers and the significant decline in estimated fair value, management concluded that the loss of value was other than temporary under generally accepted accounting principles and the Company wrote these investment securities down to their estimated fair value. This resulted in the recognition of other than temporary impairment loss of $3,885 in 2007. During 2008, management concluded that the further declines in values were other than temporary under generally accepted accounting principles due to increased defaults by the underlying issuers. Accordingly, the Company wrote-down these investment securities by an additional $5,348 to their estimated fair value of $763 as of December 31, 2008 due to further defaults by the underlying issuers. In 2009, the Company wrote-down these investment securities by $763 to a remaining balance of zero due to further defaults by the underlying issuers.
Management regularly reviews each investment security for impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds market price, the duration of that market decline, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer(s) and our ability and intention with regard to holding the security to maturity. Future declines in the fair value of these or other securities may result in additional impairment charges which may be material to the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. The investment securities portfolio is evaluated for OTTI by segregating the portfolio into two general segments and applying the appropriate OTTI model. Investment securities classified as available for sale or held-to-maturity are generally evaluated for OTTI under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. However, certain purchased beneficial interests, including non-agency mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and collateralized debt obligations, that had credit ratings at the time of purchase of below AA are evaluated using the model outlined in EITF Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests that Continue to be Held by a Transfer in Securitized Financial Assets.
In determining OTTI under the SFAS No. 115 model, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
The second segment of the portfolio uses the OTTI guidance provided by EITF 99-20 that is specific to purchased beneficial interests that, on the purchase date, were rated “AA” or “A”. Under the EITF 99-20 model, the Company compares the present value of the remaining cash flows as estimated at the preceding evaluation date to the current expected remaining cash flows. An OTTI is deemed to have occurred if there has been an adverse change in the remaining expected future cash flows.
When OTTI occurs under either model, the amount of the impairment recognized in earnings depends on whether we intend to sell the security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss. If we intend to sell or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss, the impairment is required to be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If we do not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period loss, the impairment shall be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of impairment related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.
As of June 30, 2009, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 93 securities positions, 13 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The majority of unrealized losses are related to the Company’s collateralized debt obligation, corporate bonds and mortgage-backed and other securities, as discussed below:
Mortgage-backed securities
At June 30, 2009, the Company owned residential mortgage backed securities guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and corporations. The fair values of certain of these securities have declined since we acquired them due to wider spreads required by the market.
Corporate bonds
At June 30, 2009, the Company owned corporate bonds issued by one of the largest banking and financial institutions in the United States. The bond has been downgraded to “B” due to increased credit concerns. The institution has received significant capital investment from the United States Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program/TARP and its financial performance is beginning to improve. As the Company does not have the intent to sell this security and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider this security to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2009.
13
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Collateralized debt obligation
The Company owns a collateralized debt security collateralized by trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and several insurance companies. Our analysis of this investment falls within the scope of EITF 99-20. This security was rated high quality “AA” at the time of purchase, but at June 30, 2009 nationally recognized rating agencies rated this security as “B.” The Company compares the present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to ensure there are no adverse changes in cash flows during the quarter. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow valuation model which considers the structure and term of the CDO and the financial condition of the underlying issuers. Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults by issuers of the underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the model include expected future default rates and prepayments. We treat all interest payment deferrals as defaults even though they may not actually result in defaults. Upon completion of analysis, our model indicated that the security was not other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2009 because a credit loss had not been incurred. Additionally, we use the model to evaluate alternative scenarios with higher than expected default assumptions to evaluate the sensitivity of our default assumptions and the level of additional defaults required before a credit loss would be incurred. This security remained classified as available for sale at June 30, 2009, and accounted for the $2,896 of unrealized loss in the collateralized debt obligation category at June 30, 2009.
The table below presents a rollforward of the credit losses recognized in earnings for the three month period ended June 30, 2009:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 | |
Beginning balance, April 1, 2009 | | $ | 9,256 | |
Additions/Subtractions | | | | |
Credit losses recognized during the quarter | | | 740 | |
Ending balance, June 30, 2009 | | $ | 9,996 | |
| | | | |
Note 3 – Loans
Major classifications of loans are as follows:
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Real estate mortgage loans: | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 683,763 | | | $ | 658,516 | |
Residential | | | 222,260 | | | | 205,062 | |
Farmland | | | 13,497 | | | | 13,441 | |
Construction and vacant land | | | 139,425 | | | | 147,309 | |
Commercial and agricultural loans | | | 67,214 | | | | 71,352 | |
Indirect auto loans | | | 63,243 | | | | 82,028 | |
Home equity loans | | | 38,100 | | | | 34,062 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 10,854 | | | | 11,549 | |
Total loans | | | 1,238,356 | | | | 1,223,319 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net deferred loan costs | | | 1,355 | | | | 1,656 | |
Loans, net of deferred loan costs | | $ | 1,239,711 | | | $ | 1,224,975 | |
Note 4 – Allowance for Loan Losses
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 follows:
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Balance, January 1 | | $ | 23,783 | | | $ | 14,973 | |
Provision for loan losses charged to expense | | | 11,072 | | | | 8,370 | |
Loans charged off | | | (9,533 | ) | | | (6,751 | ) |
Recoveries of loans previously charged off | | | 124 | | | | 35 | |
Balance, June 30 | | $ | 25,446 | | | $ | 16,627 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
| Nonaccrual loans were as follows: |
| | As of June 30, 2009 | | | As of March 31, 2009 | | | As of December 31, 2008 | |
Loan Type | | Number of Loans | | | Outstanding Balance | | | Number of Loans | | | Outstanding Balance | | | Number of Loans | | | Outstanding Balance | |
Residential 1-4 family | | | 24 | | | $ | 5,138 | | | | 15 | | | $ | 3,815 | | | | 18 | | | $ | 4,014 | |
Commercial 1-4 family investment | | | 9 | | | | 8,705 | | | | 10 | | | | 7,892 | | | | 9 | | | | 7,943 | |
Commercial and agricultural | | | 6 | | | | 596 | | | | 8 | | | | 659 | | | | 2 | | | | 64 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 21 | | | | 11,322 | | | | 20 | | | | 13,719 | | | | 18 | | | | 13,133 | |
Land development | | | 11 | | | | 34,583 | | | | 6 | | | | 17,707 | | | | 4 | | | | 12,584 | |
Government guaranteed loans | | | 3 | | | | 145 | | | | 3 | | | | 143 | | | | 3 | | | | 143 | |
Indirect auto, auto and consumer loans | | | 121 | | | | 1,320 | | | | 162 | | | | 1,712 | | | | 155 | | | | 1,895 | |
| | | | | | $ | 61,809 | | | | | | | $ | 45,647 | | | | | | | $ | 39,776 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans were as follows:
| | June 30, 2009 | | | March 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses | | $ | 37,112 | | | $ | 27,289 | | | $ | 8,344 | |
Loans with allocated allowance for loan losses | | | 66,493 | | | | 60,783 | | | | 53,765 | |
Total | | $ | 103,605 | | | $ | 88,072 | | | $ | 62,109 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated | | $ | 8,484 | | | $ | 7,947 | | | $ | 6,116 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note 5 – Earnings Per Share and Common Stock
Earnings per share have been computed based on the following weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Basic | | | 14,669,107 | | | | 14,631,184 | | | | 14,661,879 | | | | 14,157,535 | |
Dilutive effect of options outstanding | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock awards | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Dilutive effect of warrants | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Diluted | | | 14,669,107 | | | | 14,631,184 | | | | 14,661,879 | | | | 14,157,535 | |
The dilutive effect of stock options and warrants and the dilutive effect of unvested restricted shares are the only common stock equivalents for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per common share.
Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and warrants and unvested restricted shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Anti-dilutive stock options | | | 675,155 | | | | 619,152 | | | | 684,044 | | | | 579,771 | |
Anti-dilutive unvested restricted stock awards | | | 76,066 | | | | 84,584 | | | | 85,893 | | | | 80,263 | |
Anti-dilutive warrants | | | 2,356,647 | | | | 1,261,212 | | | | 2,356,647 | | | | 796,920 | |
Note 6 – Capital Adequacy
The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements result in certain discretionary actions by regulators that could have an effect on the Company’s operations. The regulations require the Company and the Banks to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. On July 2, 2009, TIB Bank entered into a Memorandum of Understanding, which is an informal agreement, with Bank regulatory agencies that it will move in good faith to increase its Tier 1 leverage capital ratio to not less than 8% and its total risk-based capital ratio to not less than 12% by December 31, 2009 and maintain these higher ratios for as long as this agreement is in effect. On April 27, 2009, The Bank of Venice entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with Bank regulatory agencies which provides for the attainment of these higher ratios by September 30, 2009.
15
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
To be considered well capitalized and adequately capitalized (as defined) under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Banks must maintain minimum Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based, and total risk-based capital ratios. These minimum ratios along with the actual ratios for the Company and the Banks at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, are presented in the following table.
| | Well Capitalized Requirement | | Adequately Capitalized Requirement | | June 30, 2009 Actual | | December 31, 2008 Actual |
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | N/A | | | | ≥ 4.0 | % | | | 6.4 | % | | | 8.9 | % |
TIB Bank | | | ≥ 5.0 | % | | | ≥ 4.0 | % | | | 6.5 | % | | | 7.3 | % |
The Bank of Venice | | | ≥ 5.0 | % | | | ≥ 4.0 | % | | | 6.5 | % | | | 8.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | N/A | | | | ≥ 4.0 | % | | | 8.9 | % | | | 11.3 | % |
TIB Bank | | | ≥ 6.0 | % | | | ≥ 4.0 | % | | | 8.8 | % | | | 9.3 | % |
The Bank of Venice | | | ≥ 6.0 | % | | | ≥ 4.0 | % | | | 10.5 | % | | | 11.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | N/A | | | | ≥ 8.0 | % | | | 10.1 | % | | | 12.6 | % |
TIB Bank | | | ≥ 10.0 | % | | | ≥ 8.0 | % | | | 10.0 | % | | | 10.5 | % |
The Bank of Venice | | | ≥ 10.0 | % | | | ≥ 8.0 | % | | | 11.7 | % | | | 12.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note 7 – Acquisition
On February 13, 2009, the Company purchased the deposits of Riverside Bank of the Gulf Coast (“Riverside”), a failed bank based in Cape Coral, Florida, from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation for a deposit premium of $4,126, representing 1.3% of deposits. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Riverside were recorded at their respective estimated fair values and are included in the accompanying balance sheet as of June 30, 2009. Acquisition accounting adjustments will be amortized or accreted into income over the estimated lives of the related assets and liabilities. At the time of the acquisition, the Company had an option for 30 days to purchase loans. In the second quarter, the Company purchased an additional $9,733 of loans from the FDIC.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the acquisition:
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 271,398 | |
Securities available for sale | | | 31,850 | |
Loans | | | 10,737 | |
Intangible assets | | | 5,087 | |
Goodwill | | | 1,201 | |
Other | | | 321 | |
Total assets acquired | | $ | 320,594 | |
| | | | |
Deposits (including deposit premium on certificates of deposit) | | | 319,232 | |
Other liabilities | | | 1,362 | |
Total liabilities assumed | | $ | 320,594 | |
| | | | |
Riverside operated from nine branch banking offices of which eight were owned and one was leased. Subsequent to the acquisition, the Company had an option to assume the lease for the leased office and to purchase the eight owned offices for fair value which was determined by appraisal. Currently, the Company has elected to assume the lease and purchase six offices. Of the two offices the Company did not acquire, one was closed and the other is expected to be moved to a nearby location. As a result of this acquisition, the Company has expanded its customer base and market presence in Southwest Florida.
Note 8 – Fair Value
FASB Statement 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
16
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by 1) obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges when available (Level 1 inputs), 2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the financial markets to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs) and 3) for collateralized debt obligations, custom discounted cash flow modeling (Level 3 inputs).
Valuation of collateralized debt securities
As of June 30, 2009, the Company owned three collateralized debt obligations where the underlying collateral is comprised primarily of corporate debt obligations of homebuilders, REITs, real estate companies and commercial mortgage backed securities. The company also owned a collateralized debt security where the underlying collateral is comprised primarily of trust preferred securities of banks and insurance companies. The inputs used in determining the estimated fair value of these securities are Level 3 inputs. In determining their estimated fair value, management utilizes a discounted cash flow modeling valuation approach. Discount rates utilized in the modeling of these securities are estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of publicly traded trust preferred securities of larger financial institutions and other non-investment grade corporate debt. Cash flows utilized in the modeling of these securities were based upon actual default history of the underlying issuers and varying assumptions of estimated future defaults of issuers. The valuation approach for the collateralized debt obligations did not change during 2009.
Valuation of Impaired loans
The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
| | Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2009 Using | |
| | June 30, 2009 | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies and corporations | | $ | 61,033 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 61,033 | | | $ | - | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 7,920 | | | | - | | | | 7,920 | | | | - | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 2,269 | | | | - | | | | 2,269 | | | | - | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 19 | | | | - | | | | 19 | | | | - | |
Mortgage-backed securities - residential | | | 278,210 | | | | - | | | | 278,210 | | | | - | |
Money Market Mutual Funds | | | 5,582 | | | | 5,582 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Corporate bonds | | | 1,315 | | | | - | | | | 1,315 | | | | - | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 2,104 | | | | - | | | | - | | | $ | 2,104 | |
Available for sale securities | | $ | 358,452 | | | $ | 5,582 | | | $ | 350,766 | | | $ | 2,104 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
| | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using | |
| | December 31, 2008 | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies and corporations | | $ | 51,668 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 51,668 | | | $ | - | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 7,789 | | | | - | | | | 7,789 | | | | - | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 2,337 | | | | - | | | | 2,337 | | | | - | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 12 | | | | - | | | | 12 | | | | - | |
Mortgage-backed securities - residential | | | 157,977 | | | | - | | | | 157,977 | | | | - | |
Corporate bonds | | | 1,712 | | | | - | | | | 1,712 | | | | - | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 4,275 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,275 | |
Available for sale securities | | $ | 225,770 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 221,495 | | | $ | 4,275 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and still held at June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
| | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Collateralized Debt Obligations | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Beginning balance, April 1, | | $ | 3,958 | | | $ | 5,657 | |
Included in earnings – other than temporary impairment | | | (740 | ) | | | (956 | ) |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | (1,114 | ) | | | 454 | |
Transfer in to Level 3 | | | - | | | | 4,718 | |
Ending balance June 30, | | $ | 2,104 | | | $ | 9,873 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and still held at June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
| | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Collateralized Debt Obligations | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Beginning balance, January 1, | | $ | 4,275 | | | $ | 6,111 | |
Included in earnings – other than temporary impairment | | | (763 | ) | | | (956 | ) |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | (1,408 | ) | | | - | |
Transfer in to Level 3 | | | - | | | | 4,718 | |
Ending balance June 30, | | $ | 2,104 | | | $ | 9,873 | |
| | | | | | | | |
18
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
| | Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2009 Using | |
| | June 30, 2009 | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies and corporations | | $ | 61,033 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 61,033 | | | $ | - | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 7,920 | | | | - | | | | 7,920 | | | | - | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 2,269 | | | | - | | | | 2,269 | | | | - | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 19 | | | | - | | | | 19 | | | | - | |
Mortgage-backed securities - residential | | | 278,210 | | | | - | | | | 278,210 | | | | - | |
Money Market Mutual Funds | | | 5,582 | | | | 5,582 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Corporate bonds | | | 1,315 | | | | - | | | | 1,315 | | | | - | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 2,104 | | | | - | | | | - | | | $ | 2,104 | |
Available for sale securities | | $ | 358,452 | | | $ | 5,582 | | | $ | 350,766 | | | $ | 2,104 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using | |
| | December 31, 2008 | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies and corporations | | $ | 51,668 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 51,668 | | | $ | - | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 7,789 | | | | - | | | | 7,789 | | | | - | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 2,337 | | | | - | | | | 2,337 | | | | - | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 12 | | | | - | | | | 12 | | | | - | |
Mortgage-backed securities - residential | | | 157,977 | | | | - | | | | 157,977 | | | | - | |
Corporate bonds | | | 1,712 | | | | - | | | | 1,712 | | | | - | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 4,275 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,275 | |
Available for sale securities | | $ | 225,770 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 221,495 | | | $ | 4,275 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $66,493, with a valuation allowance of $8,484 as of June 30, 2009. As a result, $3,907 and $6,000 of the allowance for loan losses was specifically allocated to these loans during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. The amounts of the specific allocations for impairment are considered in the overall determination of the reserve and provision for loan losses. As of December 31, 2008, impaired loans had a carrying amount of $53,765, with a valuation allowance of $6,116. Other real estate owned which is measured at the lesser of fair value less costs to sell or our recorded investment in the foreclosed loan had a carrying amount of $8,258, less a valuation allowance of $1,115 as of June 30, 2009. As a result of sales of foreclosed properties, receipt of updated appraisals, reduced listing prices or entering into contracts to sell these properties, write downs of fair value of $871 and $983 were recognized in our statements of operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed automobiles and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession. As a result of the disposition of repossessed vehicles, gains of $36 and $105 were recognized in our statements of operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, at June 30, 2009 are as follows:
| | June 30, 2009 | |
| | Carrying Value | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 96,862 | | | $ | 96,862 | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | 358,452 | | | | 358,452 | |
Loans, net | | | 1,214,265 | | | | 1,088,245 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank and Independent Bankers’ Bank stock | | | 10,735 | | | NM | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 6,668 | | | | 6,668 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Non-contractual deposits | | | 708,224 | | | | 708,224 | |
Contractual deposits | | | 686,594 | | | | 693,157 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances | | | 125,000 | | | | 132,527 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 84,114 | | | | 84,108 | |
Long-term repurchase agreements | | | 30,000 | | | | 30,887 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 33,000 | | | | 14,138 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 8,383 | | | | 8,383 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing deposits, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. The methods for determining the fair values for securities and impaired loans were described previously. For loans, fixed rate deposits and for deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates. For loans, these market rates reflect significantly wider current credit spreads applied to the estimated life. Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. The fair value of off balance sheet items is not considered material.
19
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Forward-looking Statements
Certain of the matters discussed under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act and as such may involve known and unknown risk, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of TIB Financial Corp. (the "Company") to be materially different from future results described in such forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation: the effects of future economic conditions; governmental monetary and fiscal policies, as well as legislative and regulatory changes; the risks of changes in interest rates on the level and composition of deposits, loan demand, and the values of loan collateral, and interest rate risks; the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, consumer finance companies, and other financial institutions operating in the Company's market area and elsewhere. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
The following discussion addresses the factors that have affected the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as reflected in the unaudited consolidated statement of condition as of June 30, 2009, and statements of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009. Operating results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of trends or results to be expected for the year ended December 31, 2009. TIB Financial’s results of operations during 2009 include the operations of TIB Bank, The Bank of Venice and Naples Capital Advisors as well as the operations of nine former branches of Riverside Bank of the Gulf Coast (“Riverside”) subsequent to their assumption on February 13, 2009.
Quarterly Summary
For the second quarter of 2009, the Company reported a net loss before dividends on preferred stock of $4.9 million compared to a net loss of $4.0 million for the second quarter of 2008. The net loss allocated to common shareholders was $5.5 million, or $0.38 per share, for the second quarter of 2009, compared to a net loss of $4.0 million, or $0.28 per share, for the comparable 2008 quarter.
The higher net loss for the second quarter of 2009 compared to net loss during the second quarter of 2008 was due to higher non-interest expenses and partially offset by higher non-interest income.
In response to the increase in non-performing loans, further contraction of economic activity in local markets and increased net charge-offs, the second quarter results include a provision for loan losses of $5.8 million. The provision reflects net charge-offs of $5.8 million as the reserve for loan losses remained relatively unchanged at $25.4 million and amounted to 2.05% of loans at June 30, 2009.
Total nonaccrual loans increased by $16.2 million during the quarter to $61.8 million. Of the loans placed on nonaccrual during the quarter, $12 million related to two land development loans which we currently have reviewed and determined that no specific reserves are necessary at this time. A third relationship, a $4.8 million land development loan, was placed on nonaccrual and required the allocation of a $491,000 specific reserve.
TIB Financial reported total assets of $1.80 billion as of June 30, 2009, representing 12% asset growth from December 31, 2008. Total loans increased 1% to $1.24 billion from $1.22 billion at December 31, 2008 as growth in our commercial loan and residential loan portfolios offset an $18.8 million, or 23%, decline in indirect auto loans. Total deposits of $1.39 billion as of June 30, 2009 increased $259.2 million, or 23%, from December 31, 2008 due to the assumption of approximately $317 million of deposits and the operations of nine branches of the former Riverside from the FDIC.
We continue to execute our strategic plan and are reinvesting the proceeds provided from the assumption of the deposits of the former Riverside Bank of the Gulf Coast into quality loans generated through our relationship based approach. Operationally, we successfully completed the related information systems conversion at the end of June and are now able to manage our new customer relationships with an integrated and consistent approach.
As we aggressively address the challenges presented by the current economic and operating environment we continue to focus on new business initiatives, improvement of operating performance and resolution of non-performing assets. Significant developments are outlined below.
· | The net interest margin increased 13 basis points to 2.78% during the quarter in comparison to 2.65% in the first quarter. The increase is due primarily to the investment strategy related to the acquired Riverside deposits and the continued reduction of the interest cost of our deposits and other funding. The net interest margin continues to be adversely impacted by the level of non-accrual loans and nonperforming assets, which reduced the margin by approximately 18 basis points. We continue to maintain a higher level of money market and other short-term investments in light of the continuing economic stress and elevated volatility of financial markets, which also reduced the margin. |
· | We continue to focus on relationship based lending and generated approximately $29 million of commercial loans and originated $42 million of residential mortgages. |
· | Under challenging and volatile financial market conditions, Naples Capital Advisors and TIB Bank’s trust department continued to establish new investment management and trust relationships increasing the market value of assets under management to $120 million as of quarter end while TIB private bankers generated net growth of deposits during the quarter of $8 million resulting in total deposits of $56 million. |
· | With respect to the Riverside transaction, during the second quarter, we closed one small branch office, continued to reduce the operation expenses of the acquired offices and have retained approximately 92% of the core deposits assumed while maintaining the attractive mix and reducing the interest cost of the deposit base. The planned relocation of one office and the completion of the conversion of the information systems is expected to result in additional cost savings beginning in the third quarter. |
· | Our indirect auto loan portfolio declined $8.6 million during the quarter to $63.2 million, or 5% of total loans. Non-performing loans in this business segment decreased to $1.3 million in comparison to $1.7 million at March 31, 2009 and charge-offs during the quarter declined to $1.8 million compared to $2.2 million in the first quarter. Additionally, total delinquency of indirect auto loans declined to 6% at quarter end down from 7% from the first quarter and 9% at December 31, 2008. |
20
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
Results of Operations
For the second quarter of 2009, our operations resulted in a net loss before dividends on preferred stock of $4.9 million compared to a net loss of $4.0 million in the previous year’s quarter. Loss allocated to common shareholders was $0.38 per share for the 2009 quarter as compared a net loss of $0.28 per share for the comparable 2008 quarter.
Annualized loss on average assets allocated to common shareholders for the second quarter of 2009 was 1.23% compared to a loss on average assets of 1.07% for the second quarter of 2008. Loss on average shareholders’ equity was 16.72% for the second quarter of 2009 compared to a loss of 15.77% for the same quarter of 2008.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income represents the amount by which interest income on interest-earning assets exceeds interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is the largest component of our income, and is affected by the interest rate environment and the volume and the composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets include loans, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell, interest-bearing deposits in other banks and investment securities. Our interest-bearing liabilities include deposits, federal funds purchased, subordinated debentures, advances from the FHLB and other short term borrowings.
Net interest income was approximately $11.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, an increase from the $11.4 million reported for the same period last year due to the significant increase in interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities as a result of the assumption of the Riverside deposits and investment of the proceeds and the growth of the Company. The 47 basis point decrease in the net interest margin from 3.25% to 2.78% substantially offset the effect of the growth of the balance sheet.
The net interest margin continues to be adversely impacted by the level of nonaccrual loans and non-performing assets which reduced the margin by 18 basis points during the second quarter of 2009. The utilization of the proceeds from the Riverside transaction to reduce borrowings and brokered time deposits and purchase investment securities further reduced the net interest rate spread because a greater portion of the Company’s assets were comprised of lower yielding investment securities and short-term money market investments. We continue to maintain a higher level of money market and other short-term investments in light of the continuing economic stress and elevated volatility of financial markets, which has also reduced the margin.
The $919,000 decrease in interest and dividend income for the second quarter of 2009 compared to the second quarter of 2008 was mainly attributable to decreased average rates on loan balances and investment securities due primarily to the 400 basis point decrease in the prime rate and significant declines in other market rates combined with a higher level of non-performing loans. Partially offsetting this decline were decreases in the interest cost of transaction accounts, time deposits and borrowings due to commensurate decreases in interest rates. Increases in balances and changes in product mix, favoring higher yielding products, led to an increase in interest expense on savings deposits.
Interest rates during the second quarter of 2009 were significantly lower than the prior year period due to the highly stimulative monetary policies undertaken by the Federal Reserve beginning in the third quarter of 2007. As a result of the actions taken by the Federal Reserve, the prime rate declined from 5.25% in the second quarter of 2008 to 3.25% by the fourth quarter of 2008 and has remained at that level in 2009.
Due to the rapid and significant decline in the prime rate and the overall interest rate environment, the yield on our loans declined 98 basis points. The yield of our interest earning assets declined 123 basis points in the second quarter of 2009 compared to the second quarter of 2008 due to the reduction in the yield on our loans and the significant increase in lower yielding investment securities and short-term money market investments.
The lower interest rate environment also resulted in a significant decline in the interest cost of interest bearing liabilities. The average interest cost of interest bearing deposits declined 100 basis points and the overall cost of interest bearing liabilities declined by 93 basis points compared to the second quarter of 2008. Due to the rapidly declining interest rate environment, highly competitive deposit pricing on a local and national basis and the longer term structure of liabilities and their repricing sensitivity, we were not able to reduce the cost of our deposits and borrowings as quickly and to the same extent as the decline in our earning asset yield.
Going forward, we expect short-term market interest rates to remain low for an extended period of time. We expect deposit costs to continue to decline but they may decrease more slowly or to a lesser extent than loan and investment yields, or they could increase due to strong demand in the financial markets and banking system for liquidity which may be reflected in elevated pricing competition for deposits. The predominant drivers to increase net interest income are the composition of earning assets and the overall growth of our balance sheet.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses increased to $5.8 million in the second quarter of 2009 compared to $5.7 million in the comparable prior year period. The higher provision for loan losses in 2009 reflects the continued financial challenges of our consumer and commercial customers. While we continue to observe an increase in the number of residential real estate unit sales as compared to the prior year period and even the prior quarter, the impact of foreclosures and distressed sales is evident in the reduced value of real estate. Additionally, we experienced higher levels of non-performing loans and delinquencies and higher levels of net charge-offs. Net charge-offs were $5.8 million, or 1.89% of average loans on an annualized basis, during the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $4.9 million, or 1.70% of average loans on an annualized basis, for the same period in 2008. The charge-offs resulting from the indirect loan portfolio were $1.8 million and $4.0 million in the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
21
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Our provision for loan losses in future periods will be influenced by the loss potential of impaired loans, non-performing loans and net charge offs, which cannot be reasonably predicted.
The indirect loan portfolio experienced sharp increases, beyond our historical experience, in delinquencies beginning in the second half of 2007. This increase in delinquency reflects, in part, the significant increase in unemployment in the Fort Myers, Lee County area where our indirect auto loans are concentrated. In response, our collection and liquidation operations accelerated dramatically, resulting in substantially all of our vehicles being disposed through wholesale rather than retail channels. Contemporaneously, the market for used vehicles became increasingly saturated and a surge in fuel prices reduced demand for used vehicles, and especially for the less fuel efficient vehicles like light trucks and sport utility vehicles. These factors combined to lower our realization upon disposition on a per vehicle basis and increase the volume and severity of the losses incurred. While fuel prices have moderated, the high level of unemployment continues to adversely impact the delinquency and loan losses in this loan portfolio segment.
Indirect Loan Portfolio Statistics | |
| | As of or For the Quarter Ended | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Jun 2009 | | | Mar 2009 | | | Dec 2008 | | | Sept 2008 | | | June 2008 | |
30-89 days delinquent | | $ | 2,820 | | | $ | 3,245 | | | $ | 5,542 | | | $ | 3,782 | | | $ | 2,193 | |
Non accrual | | $ | 1,275 | | | $ | 1,677 | | | $ | 1,878 | | | $ | 1,317 | | | $ | 1,220 | |
Total delinquencies | | | 6.47 | % | | | 6.85 | % | | | 9.05 | % | | | 5.56 | % | | | 3.44 | % |
Net charge offs for the quarter | | $ | 1,842 | | | $ | 2,213 | | | $ | 2,300 | | | $ | 2,707 | | | $ | 3,951 | |
Net (gain)/loss on disposition of vehicles | | $ | (37 | ) | | $ | (79 | ) | | $ | 40 | | | $ | 149 | | | $ | (55 | ) |
Number of vehicles sold during the quarter | | | 233 | | | | 267 | | | | 638 | | | | 314 | | | | 271 | |
External collection costs recognized during the quarter | | $ | 118 | | | $ | 104 | | | $ | 464 | | | $ | 331 | | | $ | 306 | |
We continuously monitor and actively manage the credit quality of the entire loan portfolio and will continue to recognize the provision required to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level. Due to the economic slowdown discussed above, both individual and business customers are exhibiting increasing difficulty in timely payment of their loan obligations. We believe that this trend may continue in the near term. Consequently, we may experience higher levels of delinquent and non-performing loans, which may require higher provisions for loan losses, higher charge-offs and higher collection related expenses in future periods.
Non-interest Income
Excluding net gains/ (losses) on investment securities, non-interest income was $2.2 million in the second quarter of 2009 compared to $1.5 million in the second quarter of 2008. The increase is due primarily to higher deposit service charges, fees from the origination and sale of residential mortgages in the secondary market and investment advisory fees. The former Riverside operations contributed $553,000 of service charge and other income during the period.
The following table represents the principal components of non-interest income for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008:
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | $ | 1,202 | | | $ | 719 | |
Investment securities gains, net | | | 95 | | | | (1,912 | ) |
Fees on mortgage loans sold | | | 318 | | | | 213 | |
Investment advisory fees | | | 228 | | | | 136 | |
Debit card income | | | 213 | | | | 196 | |
Earnings on bank owned life insurance policies | | | 130 | | | | 123 | |
Other | | | 146 | | | | 156 | |
Total non-interest income | | $ | 2,332 | | | $ | (369 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
22
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Non-interest Expense
Non-interest expense for the second quarter of 2009 was $16.2 million. This represented a 36.1% increase over the prior year period which totaled $11.9 million. The second quarter non-interest expense includes approximately $2.3 million attributable to the former Riverside operations.
Salaries and employee benefits increased $710,000 in the second quarter of 2009 relative to the second quarter of 2008 and includes $631,000 in the second quarter of 2009 reflecting the hiring of new employees in connection with the Riverside transaction. The balance of the increase reflects cost of living adjustments and merit increases for our employees.
For the second quarter of 2009, there was a $253,000 increase in occupancy expense as compared to the second quarter of 2008. Excluding the $483,000 of occupancy costs related to the operations of the former Riverside branch network and facilities, the Company would have had a $230,000 decrease in occupancy costs for the quarter. This decrease is a result of our continued focus on consolidating facilities and containing operating costs.
Other expenses increased $3.3 million in the second quarter of 2009 relative to the second quarter of 2008. Legal and other professional expenses increased to $860,000 due principally to approximately $200,000 of expenses incurred in the integration of the Riverside information systems and higher legal fees incurred in managing and resolving non-performing loans and assets. The second quarter of 2009 includes $887,500 in total other expenses attributable to the former Riverside operations. FDIC insurance assessments increased by $1.5 million relative to the second quarter of 2008 due primarily to a special assessment of approximately $800,000, higher deposits and a higher deposit insurance premium rate. The special assessment was charged to all FDIC insured institutions during the quarter based on assets. OREO write downs and expenses of $1.1 million during the second quarter of 2009 relate primarily to $632,000 of losses recognized on the sales of six properties. Additionally, market value adjustments of $239,000 were recognized on six other properties due to the decline in real estate values reflected in updated appraisals. Other OREO expenses include ownership costs such as real estate taxes, insurance and other costs to own and maintain the properties.
The following table represents the principal components of non-interest expense for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008:
| | | | | 2009 | | | | | | 2008 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Total | | | Riverside Operations | | | Excluding Riverside | | | | |
Salary and employee benefits | | $ | 7,068 | | | $ | 631 | | | $ | 6,437 | | | $ | 6,358 | |
Net occupancy expense | | | 2,438 | | | | 483 | | | | 1,955 | | | | 2,186 | |
Legal, and other professional | | | 860 | | | | 258 | | | | 602 | | | | 431 | |
Computer services | | | 663 | | | | 125 | | | | 538 | | | | 572 | |
Collection costs | | | 118 | | | | - | | | | 118 | | | | 306 | |
Postage, courier and armored car | | | 280 | | | | 69 | | | | 211 | | | | 222 | |
Marketing and community relations | | | 241 | | | | 14 | | | | 227 | | | | 238 | |
Operating supplies | | | 194 | | | | 69 | | | | 125 | | | | 145 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 221 | | | | - | | | | 221 | | | | 210 | |
Travel expenses | | | 93 | | | | 3 | | | | 90 | | | | 105 | |
FDIC and state assessments | | | 1,751 | | | | 354 | | | | 1,397 | | | | 286 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 419 | | | | 284 | | | | 135 | | | | 137 | |
Net gains on disposition of repossessed assets | | | (36 | ) | | | - | | | | (36 | ) | | | (50 | ) |
OREO write downs and expenses | | | 1,086 | | | | - | | | | 1,086 | | | | 71 | |
Other operating expense | | | 762 | | | | 46 | | | | 716 | | | | 647 | |
Total non-interest expense | | $ | 16,158 | | | $ | 2,336 | | | $ | 13,822 | | | $ | 11,864 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
Results of Operations
For the first six months of 2009, our operations resulted in a net loss before dividends on preferred stock of $8.3 million compared to a net loss of $5.5 million in the first half of the previous year. Loss allocated to common shareholders was $0.66 per share for the first six months of 2009 as compared to a net loss of $0.39 per share for the comparable 2008 period.
Annualized loss on average assets allocated to common shareholders for the first six months of 2009 was 0.94% compared to a loss on average assets of 0.73% for the first six months of 2008. Loss on average shareholders’ equity was 13.83% for the first six months of 2009 compared to a loss of 10.88% for the same period of 2008.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income represents the amount by which interest income on interest-earning assets exceeds interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is the largest component of our income, and is affected by the interest rate environment and the volume and the composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets include loans, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell, interest-bearing deposits in other banks and investment securities. Our interest-bearing liabilities include deposits, federal funds purchased, subordinated debentures, advances from the FHLB and other short term borrowings.
Net interest income was approximately $22.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, an increase from the $22.3 million reported for the same period last year due to the significant increase in interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities as a result of the assumption of the Riverside deposits and investment of the proceeds and the growth of the Company. The 48 basis point decrease in the net interest margin from 3.19 to 2.71% substantially offset the effect of the growth of the balance sheet.
The net interest margin continues to be adversely impacted by the level of nonaccrual loans and non-performing assets which reduced the margin by 16 basis points during the six months ended June 30, 2009. The utilization of the proceeds from the Riverside transaction to reduce borrowings and brokered time deposits and purchase investment securities further reduced the net interest rate spread because a greater portion of the Company’s assets were comprised of lower yielding investment securities and short-term money market investments. We continue to maintain a higher level of money market and other short-term investments in light of the continuing economic stress and elevated volatility of financial markets, which has also reduced the margin.
The $3.0 million decrease in interest and dividend income for the first half of 2009 compared to the first half of 2008 was mainly attributable to decreased average rates on loan balances and investment securities due primarily to the 400 basis point decrease in the prime rate and the significant decline in other interest rates combined with a higher level of non-performing loans. Partially offsetting this decline were decreases in the interest cost of transaction accounts, time deposits and borrowings due to decreases in deposit interest rates. Increases in balances and changes in product mix, favoring higher yielding products, led to an increase in interest expense on savings deposits.
Interest rates during the six months of 2009 were significantly lower than the prior year period due to the highly stimulative monetary policies undertaken by the Federal Reserve beginning in the third quarter of 2007. As a result of the actions taken by the Federal Reserve, the prime rate declined from 7.25% in the first quarter of 2008 to 3.25% by the fourth quarter of 2008 and has remained at that level in 2009.
23
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Due to the rapid and significant decline in the prime rate and the overall interest rate environment, the yield on our loans declined 110 basis points. The yield of our interest earning assets declined 136 basis points in the first half of 2009 compared to the first half of 2008 due to the reduction in the yield on our loans and the significant increase in lower yielding investment securities and short-term money market investments.
The lower interest rate environment also resulted in a significant decline in the interest cost of interest bearing liabilities. The average interest cost of interest bearing deposits declined 107 basis points and the overall cost of interest bearing liabilities also declined by 107 basis points compared to the first half of 2008. Due to the rapidly declining interest rate environment, highly competitive deposit pricing on a local and national basis and the longer term structure of liabilities and their repricing sensitivity, we were not able to reduce the cost of our deposits and borrowings as quickly and to the same extent as the decline in our earning asset yield.
Going forward, we expect short-term market interest rates to remain low for an extended period of time. We expect deposit costs to continue to decline but they may decrease more slowly or to a lesser extent than loan and investment yields, or they could increase due to strong demand in the financial markets and banking system for liquidity which may be reflected in elevated pricing competition for deposits. The predominant drivers to increase net interest income are the composition of earning assets and the overall growth of our balance sheet.
24
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
The following table presents average balances of the Company, the taxable-equivalent interest earned, and the rate paid thereon during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008.
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Balances | | | Income/ Expense | | | Yields/ Rates | | | Average Balances | | | Income/ Expense | | | Yields/ Rates | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (1)(2) | | $ | 1,227,339 | | | $ | 35,196 | | | | 5.78 | % | | $ | 1,152,901 | | | $ | 39,429 | | | | 6.88 | % |
Investment securities (2) | | | 335,415 | | | | 6,409 | | | | 3.85 | % | | | 167,020 | | | | 4,013 | | | | 4.83 | % |
Money Market Mutual Funds | | | 60,569 | | | | 130 | | | | 0.43 | % | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 35,519 | | | | 40 | | | | 0.23 | % | | | 3,149 | | | | 44 | | | | 2.81 | % |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 11,389 | | | | (19 | ) | | | -0.34 | % | | | 8,615 | | | | 252 | | | | 5.88 | % |
Federal funds sold and securities sold under agreements to resell | | | 4,985 | | | | 5 | | | | 0.20 | % | | | 76,931 | | | | 1,056 | | | | 2.76 | % |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 1,675,216 | | | | 41,761 | | | | 5.03 | % | | | 1,408,616 | | | | 44,794 | | | | 6.39 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | | 33,049 | | | | | | | | | | | | 19,623 | | | | | | | | | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 38,210 | | | | | | | | | | | | 37,941 | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (23,908 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (15,177 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 73,056 | | | | | | | | | | | | 53,134 | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest-earning assets | | | 120,407 | | | | | | | | | | | | 95,521 | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,795,623 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,504,137 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW accounts | | $ | 179,061 | | | $ | 642 | | | | 0.72 | % | | $ | 186,601 | | | $ | 1,889 | | | | 2.04 | % |
Money market | | | 184,316 | | | | 1,499 | | | | 1.64 | % | | | 174,912 | | | | 2,375 | | | | 2.73 | % |
Savings deposits | | | 106,930 | | | | 959 | | | | 1.81 | % | | | 50,930 | | | | 312 | | | | 1.23 | % |
Time deposits | | | 728,735 | | | | 11,950 | | | | 3.31 | % | | | 538,023 | | | | 12,432 | | | | 4.65 | % |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 1,199,042 | | | | 15,050 | | | | 2.53 | % | | | 950,466 | | | | 17,008 | | | | 3.60 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances | | | 224,045 | | | | 2,735 | | | | 2.46 | % | | | 213,984 | | | | 3,702 | | | | 3.48 | % |
Long-term borrowings | | | 63,000 | | | | 1,444 | | | | 4.62 | % | | | 63,000 | | | | 1,724 | | | | 5.50 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1,486,087 | | | | 19,229 | | | | 2.61 | % | | | 1,227,450 | | | | 22,434 | | | | 3.68 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | | 169,824 | | | | | | | | | | | | 155,978 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 18,026 | | | | | | | | | | | | 19,480 | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 121,686 | | | | | | | | | | | | 101,229 | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | 309,536 | | | | | | | | | | | | 276,687 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,795,623 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,504,137 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | | | | | | 2.42 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.71 | % |
Net interest income (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | $ | 22,532 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 22,360 | | | | | |
Net interest margin (3) (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | | | | | | 2.71 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.19 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
_______ (1) Average loans include non-performing loans. (2) Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. (3) Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets. | |
25
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Changes in Net Interest Income
The table below details the components of the changes in net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008. For each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes due to average volumes and changes due to rates, with the changes in both volumes and rates allocated to these two categories based on the proportionate absolute changes in each category.
| | 2009 Compared to 2008 (1) Due to Changes in | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Volume | | | Average Rate | | | Net Increase (Decrease) | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (2) | | $ | 2,428 | | | $ | (6,661 | ) | | $ | (4,233 | ) |
Investment securities (2) | | | 3,357 | | | | (961 | ) | | | 2,396 | |
Money Market Mutual Funds | | | 130 | | | | - | | | | 130 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 71 | | | | (75 | ) | | | (4 | ) |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 61 | | | | (332 | ) | | | (271 | ) |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | (528 | ) | | | (523 | ) | | | (1,051 | ) |
Total interest income | | | 5,519 | | | | (8,552 | ) | | | (3,033 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW accounts | | | (73 | ) | | | (1,174 | ) | | | (1,247 | ) |
Money market | | | 122 | | | | (998 | ) | | | (876 | ) |
Savings deposits | | | 455 | | | | 192 | | | | 647 | |
Time deposits | | | 3,703 | | | | (4,185 | ) | | | (482 | ) |
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances | | | 167 | | | | (1,134 | ) | | | (967 | ) |
Long-term borrowings | | | - | | | | (280 | ) | | | (280 | ) |
Total interest expense | | | 4,374 | | | | (7,579 | ) | | | (3,205 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in net interest income | | $ | 1,145 | | | $ | (973 | ) | | $ | 172 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
________ (1) The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to the volume and rate components in proportion to the relationship of the dollar amounts of the absolute change in each. | |
(2) Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. | |
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses increased to $11.1 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to $8.4 million in the comparable prior year period. The higher provision for loan losses in 2009 reflects the continued financial challenges of our consumer and commercial customers. While we continue to see an increase in the number of residential real estate unit sales as compared to the prior year period and even the prior quarter, the impact of foreclosures and distressed sales is evident in the reduced value of real estate. Additionally, we experienced higher levels of non-performing loans and delinquencies and higher levels of net charge-offs. Net charge-offs were $9.4 million, or 1.55% of average loans on an annualized basis, during the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $6.7 million, or 1.17% of average loans on an annualized basis, for the same period in 2008. The charge-offs resulting from the indirect loan portfolio were $4.1 million and $5.6 million in the first six months of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Our provision for loan losses in future periods will be influenced by the loss potential of impaired loans, non-performing loans and net charge offs, which cannot be reasonably predicted.
The indirect loan portfolio experienced sharp increases, beyond our historical experience, in delinquencies beginning in the second half of 2007. This increase in delinquency reflects, in part, the significant increase in unemployment in the Fort Myers, Lee County area where our indirect auto loans are concentrated. In response, our collection and liquidation operations accelerated dramatically, resulting in substantially all of our vehicles being disposed of through wholesale rather than retail channels. Contemporaneously, the market for used vehicles became increasingly saturated and a surge in fuel prices reduced demand for used vehicles, and especially so for the less fuel efficient vehicles like light trucks and sport utility vehicles. These factors combined to lower our realization upon disposition on a per vehicle basis and increase the volume and severity of the losses incurred during 2008 and the first half of 2009.
We continuously monitor and actively manage the credit quality of the entire loan portfolio and will continue to recognize the provision required to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level. Due to the economic slowdown discussed above, both individual and business customers are exhibiting increasing difficulty in timely payment of their loan obligations. We believe that this trend may continue in the near term. Consequently, we may experience higher levels of delinquent and non-performing loans, which may require higher provisions for loan losses, higher charge-offs and higher collection related expenses in future periods.
26
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Non-interest Income
Excluding net gains/ (losses) on investment securities, non-interest income was $4.0 million for the first six months of 2009 compared to $3.1 million in the prior year period of 2008. The increase is due primarily to higher deposit service charges and investment advisory fees. The former Riverside operations contributed $910,000 of service charge and other income during the period.
The following table represents the principal components of non-interest income for the first six months of 2009 and 2008:
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | $ | 2,168 | | | $ | 1,441 | |
Investment securities gains, net | | | 691 | | | | (1,002 | ) |
Fees on mortgage loans sold | | | 433 | | | | 445 | |
Investment advisory fees and trust fees | | | 421 | | | | 261 | |
Debit card income | | | 398 | | | | 382 | |
Earnings on bank owned life insurance policies | | | 261 | | | | 248 | |
Other | | | 339 | | | | 317 | |
Total non-interest income | | $ | 4,711 | | | $ | 2,092 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-interest Expense
Non-interest expense for the first six months of 2009 was $29.5 million. This represented a 18.6% increase over the prior year period which totaled $24.9 million. The first six months non-interest expense includes approximately $2.9 million attributable to the former Riverside operations.
Salaries and employee benefits increased $2.0 million in the first six months of 2009 relative to the first six months of 2008. Salaries and employee benefits of $946,000 in the first six months of 2009 reflect the hiring of new employees in connection with the Riverside transaction. Unrelated severance costs accounted for approximately $693,000 of the first six months of 2009 increase. The balance of the increase reflects cost of living adjustments and merit increases for our employees.
For the first six months of 2009, there was a $390,000 increase in occupancy expense as compared to the first six months of 2008. Excluding the $696,000 of occupancy costs related to the operations of the former Riverside branch network and facilities, the Company would have had a $306,000 decrease in occupancy costs for the first half of 2009. This decrease is a result of our continued focus on consolidating facilities and containing operating costs.
Other expenses increased $2.2 million in the first six months of 2009 relative to the first six months of 2008. The first six months of 2008 included $1.2 million in write-downs of repossessed vehicles and related assets attributable to the restructuring of our indirect lending operations. The first six months of 2009 include $1.6 million in other expenses attributable to the former Riverside operations. The increase in legal and other professional expenses includes approximately $200,000 of expenses incurred in the integration of the Riverside information systems and higher legal fees incurred in managing and resolving nonperforming loans and assets. An increase in the cost of FDIC insurance assessments of $1.7 million relative to the first six months of 2008 due primarily to a special assessment of approximately $800,000, higher deposits and a higher deposit insurance premium rate. The special assessment was charged to all FDIC insured institutions during the quarter based on assets. Oreo write downs and expenses of $1.4 million during the 2009 period relate primarily to $704,000 of losses recognized on the sales of seven properties. Additionally, market value adjustments of $279,000 were recognized on six other properties due to the decline in real estate values reflected in updated appraisals.
The following table represents the principal components of non-interest expense for the first six months of 2009 and 2008:
| | | | | 2009 | | | | | | 2008 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Total | | | Riverside Operations | | | Excluding Riverside | | | | |
Salary and employee benefits | | $ | 14,448 | | | $ | 946 | | | $ | 13,502 | | | $ | 12,411 | |
Net occupancy expense | | | 4,590 | | | | 696 | | | | 3,894 | | | | 4,200 | |
Legal, and other professional | | | 1,308 | | | | 264 | | | | 1,044 | | | | 985 | |
Computer services | | | 1,288 | | | | 213 | | | | 1,075 | | | | 1,162 | |
Collection costs | | | 222 | | | | - | | | | 222 | | | | 546 | |
Postage, courier and armored car | | | 531 | | | | 103 | | | | 428 | | | | 451 | |
Marketing and community relations | | | 519 | | | | 52 | | | | 467 | | | | 600 | |
Operating supplies | | | 336 | | | | 92 | | | | 244 | | | | 283 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 453 | | | | - | | | | 453 | | | | 406 | |
Travel expenses | | | 176 | | | | 5 | | | | 171 | | | | 166 | |
FDIC and state assessments | | | 2,322 | | | | 410 | | | | 1,912 | | | | 575 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 652 | | | | 382 | | | | 270 | | | | 342 | |
Net (gain) loss on disposition of repossessed assets | | | (105 | ) | | | - | | | | (105 | ) | | | 1,170 | |
OREO write downs and expenses | | | 1,406 | | | | - | | | | 1,406 | | | | 384 | |
Other operating expense | | | 1,379 | | | | 76 | | | | 1,303 | | | | 1,209 | |
Total non-interest expense | | $ | 29,525 | | | $ | 3,239 | | | $ | 26,286 | | | $ | 24,890 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
27
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Balance Sheet
Total assets at June 30, 2009 were $1.80 billion, an increase of $187.0 million or 12.0%, from total assets of $1.61 billion at December 31, 2008. Total loans outstanding increased $14.7 million, or 1.2%, to $1.24 billion during the first six months of 2009 from year end 2008. Also, in the same period, investment securities increased $132.7 million. The increase in assets and investment securities during the first six months of 2009 was primarily due to the assumption of deposits of Riverside. As a result of the acquisition and the increase in cash and short-term investments, $70.0 million of FHLB borrowings and $93.4 million of brokered time deposits were repaid.
At June 30, 2009 advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank were $125.0 million, a $77.9 million decrease from $202.9 million at December 31, 2008. Total deposits of $1.39 billion as of June 30, 2009 increased $259.2 million, or 22.8%, from December 31, 2008. This increase is due primarily to the assumption of $317.0 million of deposits from the operations of former Riverside and is net of the $93.4 million reduction of brokered time deposits. Deposits from Riverside were $276.4 million at June 30, 2009 and represent core deposit retention of 92%.
Shareholders’ equity totaled $112.0 million at June 30, 2009, decreasing $9.1 million from December 31, 2008. Book value per common share decreased to $5.33 at June 30, 2009 from $5.98 at December 31, 2008. The Company declared a 1% stock dividend in the second, third, and fourth quarters of 2008 and a quarterly cash dividend of $0.0595 per share in the first quarter of 2008. The Company also declared a 1% stock dividend in the first and second quarters of 2009.
Investment Securities
During the first six months of 2009 and 2008, we realized net gains of $1.5 million and $910,000 relating to sales of approximately $290.9 million (including the liquidation of funds temporarily invested in money market mutual funds) and $25.0 million of available for sale securities, respectively. The investment of the cash received pursuant to the assumption of Riverside’s deposits, resulted in a $132.7 million increase in investment securities to $358.5 million as of June 30, 2009. The new securities are primarily intermediate-term investments intended to maintain available liquidity to redeploy as loans to local consumers and businesses. Additionally, during the period of time between the February 13, 2009 date of the Riverside transaction and when a portion of the proceeds from the transaction were utilized to reduce wholesale funding in March and April, 2009, a significant portion of these securities were lower yielding money market and cash equivalent securities.
As previously described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2008, as of June 30, 2009, the Company owns four collateralized debt obligation investment securities (three backed primarily by corporate debt obligations of homebuilders, REITs, real estate companies and commercial mortgage backed securities and the fourth backed by trust preferred securities of banks and insurance companies) with an aggregate original cost of $15.0 million. In determining the estimated fair value of these securities, management utilizes a discounted cash flow modeling valuation approach which is discussed in greater detail in Note 8 - Fair Value. These securities are floating rate securities which were rated "A" or better by an independent and nationally recognized rating agency at the time of purchase. At various dates during 2007, 2008 and 2009, due to ratings downgrades, changes in estimates of future cash flows and the amounts of impairment, management concluded that the losses of value for the homebuilder, REIT, real estate company and commercial mortgage backed securities collateralized debt obligations aggregating $10.0 million were other than temporary under generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, the Company wrote these investment securities down at various dates to their estimated fair value. During the first half of 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized approximately $763,000 and $1.9 million of such write-downs, respectively. Through the end of the second quarter of 2009 the write-down of these three securities to $0 resulted in the recognition of cumulative other than temporary impairment losses of $10.0 million. During 2009, the estimated fair value of the security backed by trust preferred securities of banks and insurance companies declined further due to the occurrence of additional defaults by certain underlying issuers and changes in the estimated timing of the future cash flow and discount rate assumptions used to estimate the value of these securities. As of June 30, 2009, management concluded that the further declines in value do not meet the definition of other than temporary under generally accepted accounting principles because no credit loss has been incurred.
As these securities are not readily marketable and there have been no observable transactions involving substantially similar securities, estimates of future cash flows, levels and timing of future default and assumptions of applicable discount rates are highly subjective and have a material impact on the estimated fair value of these securities. The estimated fair value may fluctuate significantly from period to period based upon actual occurrence of future events of default, recovery, and changes in expectations of assumed future levels of default and discount rates applied.
We regularly review each investment security for impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds fair value, the duration of that impairment, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer(s) and our ability and intention with regard to holding the security to maturity. Future declines in the fair value of these or other securities may result in the determination that the impairment is other than temporary and additional impairment charges which may be material to the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. For additional detail regarding our impairment assessment process, see Note 2 of the Unaudited Notes to Consolidated financial statements above.
28
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Loan Portfolio Composition
Two of the most significant components of our loan portfolio are classified in the notes to the accompanying unaudited financial statements as commercial real estate and construction and vacant land. Our goal of maintaining high standards of credit quality include a strategy of diversification of loan type and purpose within these categories. The following charts illustrate the composition of these portfolios as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Commercial Real Estate | | | Percentage Composition | | | Commercial Real Estate | | | Percentage Composition | |
Mixed Use Commercial/Residential | | $ | 128,335 | | | | 19 | % | | $ | 108,165 | | | | 16 | % |
Office Buildings | | | 106,462 | | | | 16 | % | | | 105,159 | | | | 16 | % |
Hotels/Motels | | | 98,905 | | | | 14 | % | | | 90,091 | | | | 14 | % |
1-4 Family and Multi Family | | | 76,557 | | | | 11 | % | | | 88,512 | | | | 14 | % |
Guesthouses | | | 84,597 | | | | 12 | % | | | 84,993 | | | | 13 | % |
Retail Buildings | | | 79,039 | | | | 12 | % | | | 71,184 | | | | 11 | % |
Restaurants | | | 49,438 | | | | 7 | % | | | 47,680 | | | | 7 | % |
Marinas/Docks | | | 19,980 | | | | 3 | % | | | 20,130 | | | | 3 | % |
Warehouse and Industrial | | | 26,911 | | | | 4 | % | | | 29,031 | | | | 4 | % |
Other | | | 13,539 | | | | 2 | % | | | 13,571 | | | | 2 | % |
Total | | $ | 683,763 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 658,516 | | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Construction and Vacant Land | | | Percentage Composition | | | Construction and Vacant Land | | | Percentage Composition | |
Construction: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential – owner occupied | | $ | 9,844 | | | | 7 | % | | $ | 11,866 | | | | 8 | % |
Residential – commercial developer | | | 22,983 | | | | 16 | % | | | 21,052 | | | | 14 | % |
Commercial structure | | | 11,935 | | | | 9 | % | | | 18,629 | | | | 13 | % |
| | | 44,762 | | | | 32 | % | | | 51,547 | | | | 35 | % |
Land: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Raw land | | | 25,847 | | | | 18 | % | | | 25,890 | | | | 18 | % |
Residential lots | | | 13,999 | | | | 10 | % | | | 13,041 | | | | 9 | % |
Land development | | | 19,150 | | | | 14 | % | | | 19,975 | | | | 13 | % |
Commercial lots | | | 35,667 | | | | 26 | % | | | 36,856 | | | | 25 | % |
Total land | | | 94,663 | | | | 68 | % | | | 95,762 | | | | 65 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 139,425 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 147,309 | | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
29
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Non-performing Assets
Non-performing assets include non-accrual loans and investment securities, repossessed personal property, and other real estate. Loans and investments in debt securities are placed on non-accrual status when management has concerns relating to the ability to collect the principal and interest and generally when loans are 90 days past due. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the loan contract.
Non-performing assets are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Total non-accrual loans (a) | | $ | 61,809 | | | $ | 39,776 | |
Accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more | | | - | | | | - | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 61,809 | | | | 39,776 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-accrual investment securities | | | 2,104 | | | | 763 | |
Repossessed personal property (primarily indirect auto loans) | | | 431 | | | | 601 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 7,142 | | | | 4,323 | |
Other assets (b) | | | 2,083 | | | | 2,076 | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 73,569 | | | $ | 47,539 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | $ | 25,446 | | | $ | 23,783 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets | | | 4.09 | % | | | 2.95 | % |
Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans | | | 4.99 | % | | | 3.25 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans | | | 41.17 | % | | | 59.79 | % |
Annualized net charge-offs for the quarter as a percent of average loans | | | 1.89 | % | | | 3.02 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | Non-accrual loans as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and are as follows: |
(Dollars in thousands) | | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Collateral Description | | Number of Loans | | | Outstanding Balance | | | Number of Loans | | | Outstanding Balance | |
Residential | | | 24 | | | $ | 5,138 | | | | 18 | | | $ | 4,014 | |
Commercial 1-4 family investment | | | 9 | | | | 8,705 | | | | 9 | | | | 7,943 | |
Commercial and agricultural | | | 6 | | | | 596 | | | | 2 | | | | 64 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 25 | | | | 11,322 | | | | 18 | | | | 13,133 | |
Land development | | | 11 | | | | 34,583 | | | | 4 | | | | 12,584 | |
Government guaranteed loans | | | 3 | | | | 145 | | | | 3 | | | | 143 | |
Indirect auto and consumer loans | | | 121 | | | | 1,320 | | | | 155 | | | | 1,895 | |
| | | | | | $ | 61,809 | | | | | | | $ | 39,776 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(b) | In 1998, TIB Bank made a $10.0 million loan to construct a lumber mill in northern Florida. Of this amount, $6.4 million had been sold by the Bank to other lenders. The loan was 80% guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). In addition to business real estate and equipment, the loan was collateralized by the business owner’s interest in a trust. Under provisions of the trust agreement, beneficiaries cannot receive trust assets until November 2010. |
The portion of this loan guaranteed by the USDA and held by us was approximately $1.6 million. During the second quarter of 2008, the USDA paid the Company the principal and accrued interest and allowed the Company to apply other proceeds previously received to capitalized liquidation costs and protective advances. The non-guaranteed principal and interest ($2.0 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008) and the reimbursable capitalized liquidation costs and protective advance costs totaling approximately $119,000 and $112,000 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, are included as “other assets” in the financial statements.
Florida law requires a bank to liquidate or charge off repossessed real property within five years, and repossessed personal property within six months. Since the property had not been liquidated during this period, the Bank charged-off the non guaranteed principal and interest totaling $2.0 million at June 30, 2003, for regulatory purposes. Since we believe this amount is ultimately realizable, we did not write off this amount for financial statement purposes under generally accepted accounting principles.
30
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Net activity relating to nonaccrual loans during the second quarter of 2009 is as follows:
Nonaccrual Loan Activity (Other Than Indirect Auto and Consumer) (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | |
Nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2009 | | $ | 43,935 | |
Returned to accrual | | | (218 | ) |
Net principal paid down on nonaccrual loans | | | (490 | ) |
Charge-offs | | | (3,964 | ) |
Loans foreclosed | | | (7,852 | ) |
Loans placed on nonaccrual | | | 29,078 | |
Nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2009 | | $ | 60,489 | |
| | | | |
Of the loans placed on nonaccrual during the quarter, $12.0 million related to two land development loans which we currently have reviewed and have determined that no specific reserves are necessary at this time. One of these loans, representing $2.0 million, was paid in full in July. The other, representing $10.0 million, was deemed to be collateral dependent but did not require a reserve allocation because the most recent appraisal, which was less than a year old, indicated that the fair value of the related collateral was significantly in excess of the loan amount. A third relationship, a $4.8 million land development loan, was placed on nonaccrual and required an allocation of a $491,000 specific reserve. The impairment analysis performed on this loan also indicated that it was collateral dependent and required a specific reserve, which was based upon the fair value of the collateral determined by a recent appraisal. Various smaller commercial, commercial real estate and residential loans comprised the remainder of the loans placed on nonaccrual.
Net activity relating to other real estate owned loans during the second quarter of 2009 is as follows:
OREO Activity (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | |
OREO as of March 31, 2009 | | $ | 5,032 | |
Real estate acquired | | | 7,852 | |
Write-down of value | | | (871 | ) |
Transfer to facilities used in operation | | | (2,941 | ) |
Property sold | | | (1,930 | ) |
OREO as of June 30, 2009 | | $ | 7,142 | |
| | | | |
The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio and amounted to approximately $25.4 million and $23.8 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Our formalized process for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the resultant need, if any, for periodic provisions to the allowance charged to income, includes both individual loan analyses and loan pool analyses. Individual loan analyses are periodically performed on loan relationships of a significant size, or when otherwise deemed necessary, and primarily encompass commercial real estate and other commercial loans. The result is that commercial real estate loans and commercial loans are classified into the following risk categories: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard or Loss. The allowance consists of specific and general components. When appropriate, a specific reserve will be established for individual loans. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired or loans otherwise classified as substandard or worse. Otherwise, we allocate an allowance for each risk category. The general allocations are based on factors including historical loss rate, perceived economic conditions (local, national and global), perceived strength of our management, recent trends in loan loss history, and concentrations of credit.
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the loan contract. Generally, individual, residential mortgage, commercial and commercial real estate loans exceeding certain size thresholds established by management are individually evaluated for impairment. If a loan is considered to be impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that the carrying value of the loan is reported at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Impaired loans are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses | | $ | 37,112 | | | $ | 8,344 | |
Loans with allocated allowance for loan losses | | | 66,493 | | | | 53,765 | |
Total | | $ | 103,605 | | | $ | 62,109 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated | | $ | 8,484 | | | $ | 6,116 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Indirect auto loans and consumer loans generally are not analyzed individually and or separately identified for impairment disclosures. These loans are grouped into pools and assigned risk categories based on their current payment status and management’s assessment of risk inherent in the various types of loans. The allocations are based on the same factors mentioned above.
31
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Based on an analysis performed by management at June 30, 2009, the allowance for loan losses is considered to be adequate to cover estimated loan losses in the portfolio as of that date. However, management’s judgment is based upon our recent historical loss experience, the level of non-performing and delinquent loans, information known today and a number of assumptions about future events, which are believed to be reasonable, but which may or may not prove valid. Thus, there can be no assurance that charge-offs in future periods will not exceed the allowance for loan losses or that significant additional increases in the allowance for loan losses will not be required. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
As previously discussed in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements, TIB Bank and The Bank of Venice each have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with bank regulatory agencies. In addition to increasing capital ratios, the Banks have agreed to improve their asset quality by reducing the balance of assets classified substandard and doubtful in the report from the most recent regulatory examination through collection, disposition, charge-off or improvement in the credit quality of the loans. Further, the Banks have agreed to make every effort to reduce their risks in their concentration in commercial real estate consistent with the Interagency Guidance on Concentrations in Commercial Real Estate Lending, Sound Risk Management Practices.
Goodwill
Goodwill is not amortized. Instead, goodwill is required to be tested at least annually for impairment; more frequently if indicators of impairment are present at an interim period. Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. The fair value of goodwill can be measured only as a residual and cannot be measured directly. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States specify a methodology to determine an amount that achieves a reasonable estimate of the value of goodwill for purposes of measuring an impairment loss. That estimate is referred to as the implied fair value of goodwill.
The first step of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired, and the second step of the impairment test is not performed. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test must be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test, used to measure the amount of impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The loss recognized cannot exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.
The implied fair value of goodwill is required to be determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination is determined. That is, an entity is required to allocate the fair value of a reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit.
The Company has approximately $6.4 million of goodwill arising primarily from the 2007 acquisition of The Bank of Venice and, to a lesser extent, the acquisitions of Riverside and Naples Capital Advisors, Inc. The Company performed its annual review of goodwill for potential impairment as of December 31, 2008 and an interim assessment as of June 30, 2009. These reviews included valuing the reporting unit, which is comprised of the two banks, using a combination of the Company's common stock price at each point in time, deal values of recent comparable transactions and, for the December 31, 2008 assessment, an analysis of the expected present value of future cash flows. As of December 31, 2008, the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value; therefore goodwill was not impaired. As of June 30, 2009, the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeded its fair value, requiring the second step of the goodwill impairment test to be performed. The Company utilized external valuation specialists to assist in our goodwill impairment testing by estimating the fair values of certain of our assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2009. Based upon the allocation of these fair values, the second step of the goodwill impairment test indicated that the estimated implied fair value of goodwill exceeded its carrying value. Accordingly, no impairment loss was recognized.
The Company is required to perform the goodwill impairment tests whenever indicators of impairment exist and many of the fair values and estimates utilized in the impairment test are outside of the control of the Company and its management. It is reasonably possible that future impairment tests may require the recognition of impairment losses.
Capital and Liquidity
Capital
The Company's policy is to maintain capital in excess of the levels required to be Well Capitalized for regulatory purposes. As of June 30, 2009, the ratio of Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets was 10.1% and the leverage ratio was 6.4%. The decrease from the 12.6% and 8.9% reported as of December 31, 2008 is related to the increase in risk weighted assets and total average assets due to the growth of our assets and current year net loss. Additionally, regulatory capital computations differ from the amount of shareholders’ equity reported under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and include limits on the includible amounts of deferred income taxes. As of June 30, 2009, $13.5 million and $16.1 million of deferred income taxes were excluded from the capital computations for TIB Bank and the Company, respectively. These exclusions reduced the total capital to risk weighted assets ratios by approximately 98 basis points and 112 basis points, respectively.
On July 2, 2009, TIB Bank entered into a Memorandum of Understanding, which is an informal agreement, with Bank regulatory agencies that it will move in good faith to increase its Tier 1 leverage capital ratio to not less than 8% and its total risk-based capital ratio to not less than 12% by December 31, 2009 and maintain these higher ratios for as long as this agreement is in effect. On April 27, 2009, The Bank of Venice entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with Bank regulatory agencies which provides for the attainment of these higher ratios by September 30, 2009. At June 30, 2009, TIB had a Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of 6.5% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% and The Bank of Venice’s ratios were 6.5% and 11.7%, respectively.
On December 5, 2008, under the U.S. Department of Treasury’s (the “Treasury”) Capital Purchase Program (the “CPP”) established under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (the “TARP”) that was created as part of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the “EESA”), the Company issued to Treasury 37,000 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, $0.10 par value, having a liquidation amount of $1,000 per share, and a ten-year warrant to purchase 1,095,435 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.07 per share, for aggregate proceeds of $37.0 million. Approximately $32.9 million was allocated to the initial carrying value of the preferred stock and $4.1 million to the warrant based on their relative estimated fair values on the issue date. The difference between the initial carrying value of the preferred stock and the $37.0 million full redemption value will be accreted over five years and reported as preferred stock discount accretion. During the first six months of 2009, $434,000 of accretion and $823,000 of dividend was recorded. The total capital raised through this issue qualifies as Tier 1 regulatory capital and can be used in calculating all regulatory capital ratios.
32
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Cumulative preferred stock dividends are payable quarterly at a 5% annual rate on the per share liquidation amount for the first five years and 9% thereafter. Under the original terms of the CPP, the Company may not redeem the preferred stock for three years unless it finances the redemption with the net cash proceeds from sales of common or preferred stock that qualify as Tier 1 regulatory capital (qualified equity offering), and only once such proceeds total at least $9.2 million. All redemptions, whether before or after the first three years, would be at the liquidation amount per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends and are subject to prior regulatory approval.
The Company may not declare or pay dividends on its common stock or, with certain exceptions, repurchase common stock without first having paid all accrued cumulative preferred dividends that are due. For three years from the issue date, the Company also may not increase its common stock dividend rate above a quarterly rate of $.059 per share or repurchase its common shares without Treasury’s consent, unless Treasury has transferred all the preferred shares to third parties or the preferred stock has been redeemed.
The Treasury may only transfer or exercise an aggregate of one-half of the original number of shares underlying the warrant before December 31, 2009. If, before that date, the Company receives aggregate gross cash proceeds of not less than $37.0 million from a qualified equity offering, then the remaining number of shares issuable to Treasury upon exercise of the warrant will be reduced by one-half of the original number of shares under warrant. Both the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrant and the exercise price are subject to adjustment in accordance with customary anti-dilution provisions and upon certain issuances of the Company’s common stock or stock rights at less than 90% of market value
To be eligible for the CPP, the Company also agreed to comply with certain executive compensation and corporate governance requirements of the EESA, including a limit on the tax deductibility of executive compensation above $500,000. The specific rules covering these requirements were recently developed by Treasury and other government agencies. Additionally, under the EESA, Congress has the ability to impose “after-the-fact” terms and conditions on participants in the CPP. As a participant in the CPP, the Company may be subject to any such retroactive terms and conditions. The Company cannot predict whether, or in what form, additional terms or conditions may be imposed
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (the “ARRA”) became law on February 17, 2009. Among its many provisions, the ARRA imposes certain new executive compensation and corporate expenditure limits on all current and future TARP recipients, including the Company, that are in addition to those previously announced by the Treasury. These limits are effective until the institution has repaid the Treasury, which is now permitted under the ARRA without penalty and without the need to raise new capital, subject to the Treasury’s consultation with the recipient’s appropriate regulatory agency.
Due to the contracting economic conditions, the higher level of nonperforming assets, general regulatory initiatives to increase capital levels, the potential for further operating losses and the agreement to move in good faith to increase its capital, the Company is evaluating its capital position and opportunities to increase its capital. This may result in the issuance of additional shares of common stock or securities convertible into common stock.
Liquidity
The goal of liquidity management is to ensure the availability of an adequate level of funds to meet the loan demand and deposit withdrawal needs of the Company’s customers. We manage the levels, types and maturities of earning assets in relation to the sources available to fund current and future needs to ensure that adequate funding will be available at all times.
In addition to maintaining a stable core deposit base, we maintain adequate liquidity primarily through the use of investment securities, short term investments such as federal funds sold and unused borrowing capacity. The Banks have invested in Federal Home Loan Bank stock for the purpose of establishing credit lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank. The credit availability to the Banks is based on a percentage of the Banks’ total assets as reported in their most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the Federal Home Loan Bank and subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral. At June 30, 2009, there were $125.0 million in advances outstanding in addition to $25.3 million in letters of credit including $25.0 million used in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida to collateralize governmental deposits. As of June 30, 2009, collateral availability under our agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank provides for total borrowings of up to approximately $213.8 million of which $63.5 million is available.
The Banks have unsecured overnight federal funds purchased accommodations up to a maximum of $28.0 million from their correspondent banks. As of June 30, 2009, collateral availability under our agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (“FRB”) provides for up to approximately $148.5 million of borrowing availability from the FRB discount window. We continue to monitor our liquidity position as part of our asset-liability management. We believe that we have adequate funding sources through brokered deposits, unused borrowing capacity from our correspondent banks, the FHLB and FRB, unpledged investment securities, loan principal repayment and potential asset maturities and sales to meet our foreseeable liquidity requirements.
During the second, third, and fourth quarters of 2008 and the first and second quarters of 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a 1% (one percent) stock dividend to holders of record as of July 7, 2008, September 30, 2008, December 31, 2008, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009 respectively. The stock dividends were distributed on July 17, 2008, October 10, 2008, January 10, 2009, April 10, 2009 and July 10, 2009. The decision to replace our quarterly cash dividend with a stock dividend was made after consideration of the current and projected economic and operating environment, to conserve cash and capital resources at the holding company to support the potential capital needs of the Banks and our desire to maintain the well capitalized position of the Company, TIB Bank and The Bank of Venice. Both banks and the Company currently exceed all regulatory requirements to meet the definition of well-capitalized. As previously described, TIB Bank has entered into an informal agreement with Bank regulatory agencies that it will move in good faith to increase its Tier 1 leverage capital ratio to not less than 8% and its total risk-based capital ratio to not less than 12% by December 31, 2009 and maintain these higher ratios for as long as this agreement is in effect. The Bank of Venice has entered into a similar agreement with Bank regulatory agencies which provides for the attainment of these higher ratios by September 30, 2009. At June 30, 2009, TIB had a Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of 6.5% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% and the Bank of Venice’s ratios were 6.5% and 11.7%, respectively.
33
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
We understand that cash dividends are an important component of investment return to our shareholders, but believe this is a prudent measure to help sustain our capital position and improve future shareholder value. The Board of Directors will continue to evaluate the amount of our quarterly dividend and our dividend policy in light of current and expected trends in our financial performance and financial condition.
As of June 30, 2009, our holding company had cash of approximately $650,000. This cash is available for providing capital support to the subsidiary banks, the payment of interest on our trust preferred debt securities, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and for other general corporate purposes. During the first six months of 2009, the holding company invested $20.5 million of capital in the Banks. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, we will be unable to pay and will elect to defer the future interest payments on the trust preferred securities and the cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock. Deferral of the trust preferred securities is allowed for up to 60 months without being considered an event of default. Additionally, the Company may not declare or pay dividends on its common stock or, with certain exceptions, repurchase common stock without first having paid all trust preferred interest and all cumulative preferred dividends that are due.
Asset and Liability Management
Closely related to liquidity management is the management of the relative interest rate sensitivity of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company manages its interest rate sensitivity position to manage net interest margins and to minimize risk due to changes in interest rates. We review and evaluate our gap position as presented below as part of our asset and liability management process.
(Dollars in thousands) | | 3 Months or Less | | | 4 to 6 Months | | | 7 to 12 Months | | | 1 to 5 Years | | | Over 5 Years | | | Total | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 375,185 | | | $ | 39,309 | | | $ | 117,185 | | | $ | 550,940 | | | $ | 155,737 | | | $ | 1,238,356 | |
Investment securities-taxable | | | 25,050 | | | | 23,640 | | | | 11,145 | | | | 44,512 | | | | 240,585 | | | | 344,932 | |
Investment securities-tax exempt | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,139 | | | | 3,781 | | | | 7,920 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 18 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18 | |
Money Market Mutual Funds | | | 5,582 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,582 | |
FHLB stock | | | 10,447 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 10,447 | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | 14,684 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 14,684 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 59,125 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 59,125 | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 490,091 | | | | 62,949 | | | | 128,330 | | | | 599,591 | | | | 400,103 | | | | 1,681,064 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW accounts | | | 180,952 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 180,952 | |
Money market | | | 217,534 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 217,534 | |
Savings deposits | | | 127,502 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 127,502 | |
Time deposits | | | 202,483 | | | | 191,836 | | | | 183,451 | | | | 108,824 | | | | - | | | | 686,594 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 25,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,000 | | | | 33,000 | |
Other borrowings | | | 114,114 | | | | - | | | | 10,000 | | | | 115,000 | | | | - | | | | 239,114 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 867,585 | | | | 191,836 | | | | 193,451 | | | | 223,824 | | | | 8,000 | | | | 1,484,696 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest sensitivity gap | | $ | (377,494 | ) | | $ | (128,887 | ) | | $ | (65,121 | ) | | $ | 375,767 | | | $ | 392,103 | | | $ | 196,368 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap | | $ | (377,494 | ) | | $ | (506,381 | ) | | $ | (571,502 | ) | | $ | (195,735 | ) | | $ | 196,368 | | | $ | 196,368 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative sensitivity ratio | | | (22.5 | %) | | | (30.1 | %) | | | (34.0 | %) | | | (11.6 | %) | | | 11.7 | % | | | 11.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
We are cumulatively liability sensitive through the five-year time period, and asset sensitive in the over five year timeframe above. Certain liabilities such as non-indexed NOW and savings accounts, while technically subject to immediate re-pricing in response to changing market rates, historically do not re-price as quickly or to the extent as other interest-sensitive accounts. Due to the recent rapidly declining interest rate environment and highly competitive deposit pricing, we have not been able to reduce the cost of our deposits as quickly and to the same extent as the decline in our earning asset yield. Approximately 13% of our deposit funding is comprised of non-interest-bearing liabilities and total interest-earning assets are substantially greater than the total interest-bearing liabilities. Therefore it is anticipated that, over time, the effects on net interest income from changes in asset yield will be greater than the change in expense from liability cost. Increases in the level of non-performing assets would have a negative impact on our net interest margin. We expect short-term interest rates will remain low for an extended period of time.
Interest-earning assets and time deposits are presented based on their contractual terms. It is anticipated that run off in any deposit category will be approximately offset by new deposit generation.
We employ a financial model derived from our assets and liabilities which simulates the effect of various changes in interest rates on our projected net interest income. This financial model is our principal tool for measuring and managing interest rate risk. Many assumptions regarding the timing and sensitivity of our assets and liabilities to a change in interest rates are made. We continually review and update these assumptions. This model is updated monthly for changes in our assets and liabilities and we model different interest rate scenarios based upon current and projected economic and interest rate conditions. We analyze the results of these simulations and develop tactics and strategies to attempt to mitigate, where possible, the projected unfavorable impact of various interest rate scenarios on our projected net interest income. We also develop tactics and strategies to increase our net interest margin and net interest income that are consistent with our operating policies.
34
TIB Financial Corp.
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Commitments
The Banks are party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of their customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Banks’ exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of these instruments. The Banks use the same credit policies in making commitments to extend credit and generally use the same credit policies for letters of credit as they do for on-balance sheet instruments.
Commitments to extend credit are legally binding agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Since some of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. At June 30, 2009, total unfunded loan commitments were approximately $87.4 million.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Banks to assure the performance or financial obligations of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. The Banks generally hold collateral and/or obtain personal guarantees supporting these commitments. Since most of the letters of credit are expected to expire without being drawn upon, they do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. At June 30, 2009, commitments under standby letters of credit aggregated approximately $3.0 million.
The Company believes the likelihood of the unfunded loan commitments and unfunded letters of credit either needing to be totally funded or funded at the same time is low. However, should significant funding requirements occur, we have available borrowing capacity from various sources as discussed in the “Capital and Liquidity” section above.
Market risk is the risk that a financial institution’s earnings and capital, or its ability to meet its business objectives, will be adversely affected by movements in market rates or prices such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity rates, equity prices, credit spreads and/or commodity prices. The Company has assessed its market risk as predominately interest rate risk.
The interest rate risk as of June 30, 2009 was analyzed using simulation analysis of the Company’s sensitivity to changes in net interest income under varying assumptions for changes in market interest rates. The Banks use standardized assumptions run against Bank data by an outsourced provider of Asset Liability modeling. The model derives expected interest income and interest expense resulting from an immediate +/- 2% parallel shift in the yield curve. The +/- steepening/twist of the yield curve is “ramped” over a twelve month period. The standard parallel yield curve shift is used to estimate risk related to the level of interest rates, while the non-parallel yield curve twist is used to estimate risk related to the level of interest rates and changes in the slope of the yield curve.
Yield curve twists change both the level and slope of the yield curve and are more realistic than parallel yield curve shifts and are more useful for planning purposes. As an example, a 50 basis point yield twist increase would result in short term rates remaining flat and long term rates increasing approximately 50 basis points over a 12 month period. Given the current interest rate environment, a 50 basis point yield curve twist increase is considered reasonable.
The analysis indicates an immediate 200 basis point parallel interest rate increase would result in a decrease in net interest income of approximately $3,738,000 or -7% over a twelve month period. While a 200 basis point parallel interest rate decrease would result in an increase in net interest income of approximately $1,126,000 or 2% over a twelve month period. Additionally, a 50 basis point yield curve twist increase would result in an increase in net interest income of approximately $183,000 or less than 1% over a twelve month period.
The projected impact on our net interest income of a 200 basis point parallel increase and decrease, respectively, of the yield curve and a 50 basis point yield curve twist increase of long-term rates are summarized below.
| June 30, 2009 | | March 31, 2009 |
| Parallel Shift | | Twist | | Parallel Shift | | Twist |
Twelve Month Period | - 2% | +2% | | +0.5% | | -2% | +2% | | +0.5% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Percentage change in net interest income | +2% | -7% | | <+1% | | +5% | -3% | | +1% |
We attempt to manage and moderate the variability of our net interest income due to changes in the level of interest rates and the slope of the yield curve by generating adjustable rate loans and managing the interest rate sensitivity of our investment securities, wholesale funding, and Fed Funds positions consistent with the re-pricing characteristics of our deposits and other interest bearing liabilities.
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, they have concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that material information related to the Company is made known to them by others within the Corporation.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the six month period ended June 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below and the other information in this prospectus before deciding whether to invest in shares of our common stock. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deemed immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the following risks identified actually occur, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you may lose part or all of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business
Recent developments in the financial services industry and the U.S. and global capital markets may adversely impact our operations and results.
Developments in the last two years in the capital markets have resulted in uncertainty in the financial markets in general, with the expectation of the general economic downturn continuing in the latter half of 2009 and beyond. Loan portfolio performance has deteriorated at many institutions resulting from, among other factors, a weak economy and a decline in the value of collateral. The competition for our deposits has increased significantly due to liquidity concerns at many of these same institutions. Stock prices of bank holding companies, like ours, have been negatively affected by the current condition of the financial markets, as has our ability, if needed, to raise capital or borrow in the debt markets, compared to prior years. As a result, there is a potential for new federal or state laws and regulations regarding lending and funding practices and capital and liquidity standards, and financial institution regulatory agencies are expected to be very aggressive in responding to concerns and trends identified in examinations, including the expected issuance of many formal enforcement actions. Developments in the financial services industry and the impact of any new legislation in response to those developments could negatively impact us by restricting our business operations, including our ability to originate or sell loans, and adversely impact our financial performance.
Deterioration in local economic and housing markets has led to loan losses and reduced earnings and could lead to additional loan losses and reduced earnings.
For the past two years, there has been a dramatic decrease in housing and real estate values in Florida, coupled with a significant increase in the rate of unemployment. These trends have contributed to an increase in the Banks’ non-performing loans and reduced asset quality. As of June 30, 2009, the Banks’ non performing loans were approximately $61.8 million, or 4.99% of the loan portfolio. Nonperforming assets were approximately $73.6 million as of this same date, or 4.09% of total assets. In addition, we had approximately $23.4 million in accruing loans that were between 30 and 89 days delinquent at June 30, 2009. If market conditions continue to deteriorate, this may lead to additional valuation adjustments on the Banks’ loan portfolios and real estate owned as the Banks continue to reassess the market value of their loan portfolios, the losses associated with the loans in default and the net realizable value of real estate owned.
With most of our loans concentrated in Southern Florida, the decline in the local economic conditions has adversely affected the values of our real estate collateral and could continue to do so for the foreseeable future. At June 30, 2009, approximately 89% of the Banks’ loans have real estate as a primary or secondary component of collateral. Consequently, a prolonged decline in local economic conditions may have a greater effect on our earnings and capital than on the earnings and capital of larger financial institutions whose real estate loan portfolios are geographically diverse.
Our non-performing assets adversely affect our net income in various ways. Until economic and market conditions improve, we may continue to incur additional losses relating to non-performing loans. We do not record interest income on non-accrual loans or other real estate owned, thereby adversely affecting our income, and increasing our loan administration costs. When we take collateral in foreclosures and similar proceedings, we are required to mark the related loan to the then-fair market value of the collateral, which may result in a loss. These loans and other real estate owned also increase our risk profile and the capital our regulators believe is appropriate in light of such risks. In addition, the resolution of nonperforming assets requires significant commitments of time from management and our directors, which can be detrimental to the performance of their other responsibilities.
Loan Portfolio includes commercial and real estate loans that have higher risks.
The Banks’ commercial, commercial real estate and construction and vacant land loans at June 30, 2009, were $67.2 million, $683.7 million and $139.4 million, respectively, or 5%, 55% and 11% of total loans. At June 30, 2008, the commercial, commercial real estate and construction and vacant land loans were $67.2 million, $646.2 million and $156.7 million, respectively, or 6%, 54% and 13% of total loans. Commercial, commercial real estate and construction and vacant land loans generally carry larger loan balances and can involve a greater degree of financial and credit risk than other loans. Any significant failure to pay on time by the Banks’ customers would hurt our earnings. The increased financial and credit risk associated with these types of loans are a result of several factors, including the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers, the size of loan balances, the effects of general economic conditions on income-producing properties and the increased difficulty of evaluating and monitoring these types of loans. In addition, when underwriting a commercial or industrial loan, the Banks may take a security interest in commercial real estate, and, in some instances upon a default by the borrower, we may foreclose on and take title to the property, which may lead to potential financial risks for us under applicable environmental laws. If hazardous substances were discovered on any of these properties, we may be liable to governmental agencies or third parties for the costs of remediation of the hazard, as well as for personal injury and property damage. Many environmental laws can impose liability regardless of whether the Banks knew of, or were responsible for, the contamination.
During 2006, the federal bank regulatory agencies released guidance on “Concentrations in Commercial Real Estate Lending” (the “Guidance”). The Guidance defines commercial real estate loans as exposures secured by raw land, land development and construction (including 1-4 family residential construction), multi-family property, and non-farm nonresidential property where the primary or a significant source of repayment is derived from rental income associated with the property (that is, loans for which 50% or more of the source of repayment comes from third party, non-affiliated, rental income) or the proceeds of the sale, refinancing, or permanent financing of the property. The Guidance requires that appropriate processes be in place to identify, monitor and control risks associated with real estate lending concentrations. This could include enhanced strategic planning, underwriting policies, risk management, internal controls, portfolio stress testing and risk exposure limits as well as appropriately designed compensation and incentive programs. Higher allowances for loan losses and capital levels may also be required. The Guidance is triggered when commercial real estate loan concentrations exceed either:
• | total reported loans for construction, land development, and other land of 100% or more of a bank’s total capital; or |
• | total reported loans secured by multifamily and nonfarm nonresidential properties and loans for construction, land development, and other land of 300% or more of a bank’s total capital. |
Furthermore, the repayment of loans secured by commercial real estate is typically dependent upon the successful operation or resale of the related real estate or commercial project. If the cash flow from the project are reduced, a borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. This cash flow shortage may result in the failure to make loan payments. In such cases, the Banks may be compelled to modify the terms of the loan. In addition, the nature of these loans is such that they are generally less predictable and more difficult to evaluate and monitor. As a result, repayment of these loans may, to a greater extent than residential loans, be subject to adverse conditions in the real estate market or economy.
A portion of our loans are to customers who have been adversely affected by the homebuilding industry.
Customers who are builders and developers face greater difficulty in selling their homes in markets where the decrease in housing and real estate values are more pronounced. Consequently, the Banks are facing increased delinquencies and non-performing assets as these customers are forced to default on their loans. The Banks do not anticipate that the housing market will improve in the near-term, and accordingly, additional downgrades, provisions for loan losses and charge-offs relating to this segment of their loan portfolios may occur.
Our indirect auto lending program has experienced significant charge-offs and losses in this portfolio beginning in 2007 and continuing in 2008 and the first half of 2009. We may continue to experience significant losses in this portfolio.
A portion of our current lending involves the purchase of consumer automobile installment sales contracts from automobile dealers primarily located in Southwest Florida. We began this program in 2002 and as of June 30, 2009, we had approximately $63 million of indirect loans outstanding. These loans are for the purchase of new or late model used cars. We serve customers over a broad range of creditworthiness and the required terms and rates are reflective of those risk profiles. While these loans have higher yields than many of our other loans, they involve significant risks in addition to normal credit risk. Potential risk elements associated with indirect lending include the limited personal contact with the borrower as a result of indirect lending through dealers, the absence of assured continued employment of the borrower, the varying general creditworthiness of the borrower, and changes in the local economy and difficulty in monitoring collateral. While indirect automobile loans are collateralized, they are collateralized by depreciating assets and characterized by loan to value ratios that could result in the Bank not recovering the full value of an outstanding loan upon default by the borrower. Due to the economic slowdown in Southwest Florida, we are currently experiencing significantly higher delinquencies, charge-offs and repossessions of vehicles in this portfolio. If the economy continues to contract, we may continue to experience higher levels of delinquencies, repossessions and charge-offs.
An inadequate allowance for loan losses would reduce our earnings
The risk of credit losses on loans varies with, among other things, general economic conditions, the type of loan being made, the creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan and, in the case of a collateralized loan, the value and marketability of the collateral for the loan. Management maintains an allowance for loan losses based upon, among other things, historical experience, an evaluation of economic conditions and regular reviews of delinquencies and loan portfolio quality. Based upon such factors, management makes various assumptions and judgments about the ultimate collectibility of the loan portfolio and provides an allowance for loan losses based upon a percentage of the outstanding balances and for specific loans when their ultimate collectibility is considered questionable. If management’s assumptions and judgments prove to be incorrect and the allowance for loan losses is inadequate to absorb losses, or if the bank regulatory authorities require the Banks to increase the allowance for loan losses as a part of their examination process, the Banks’ earnings and capital could be significantly and adversely affected.
The Banks are required to maintain elevated capital ratios for the foreseeable future, but that additional capital may not be available when it is needed
TIB Bank and The Bank of Venice are subject to capital-based regulatory requirements which place depository institutions into one of the following five categories based upon their capital levels and other supervisory criteria: (i) well capitalized; (ii) adequately capitalized; (iii) undercapitalized; (iv) significantly undercapitalized; and (v) critically undercapitalized. See “Supervision and Regulation – Capital Requirements.” At June 30, 2009, the Banks met the prompt corrective action capital requirements of a “well capitalized” depository institution. On July 2, 2009, TIB Bank entered into a Memorandum of Understanding, which is an informal agreement, with Bank regulatory agencies that it will move in good faith to increase its Tier 1 leverage capital ratio to not less than 8% and its total risk-based capital ratio to not less than 12% by December 31, 2009 and maintain these higher ratios for as long as this agreement is in effect. On April 27, 2009, The Bank of Venice entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with Bank regulatory agencies which provides for the attainment of these higher ratios by September 30, 2009. At June 30, 2009, TIB Bank’s Tier 1 leverage capital ratio and its total risk-based capital ratio were 6.5% and 10.0%, respectively. The Bank of Venice’s Tier 1 leverage capital ratio and its total risk-based capital ratio were 6.5% and 11.7%, respectively. The Banks’ ability to meet their capital requirements on a continuing basis in the future will be dependent upon a number of factors, including their ability to raise additional capital, their results of operations, their level of nonperforming assets, their interest rate risk, future economic conditions (including changes in market interest rates), and future changes in regulatory and accounting policies and capital requirements. A combination of circumstances, such as the Banks’ continued growth and/or a reduction of their capital due to losses from nonperforming assets or otherwise, could cause the Banks to become unable to meet applicable regulatory capital requirements. In that event, the FDIC could impose restrictions on the Banks’ operations, including limiting their growth. There can be no assurance that additional capital will not be required in the future to meet requirements and permit the Banks’ continued growth. Our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on conditions in the capital markets at that time which are outside our control, and on our financial performance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of our ability to raise additional capital if needed on terms acceptable to us. If we cannot raise additional capital when needed, our ability to further expand our operations through internal growth and acquisitions could be materially impaired.
If our banking subsidiaries’ capital ratios fall below the required minimums, we or our banking subsidiaries could be forced to raise additional capital by making additional offerings of debt or preferred equity securities, including medium-term notes, trust preferred securities, senior or subordinated notes and preferred stock. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities and shares of preferred stock and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive distributions of our available assets prior to the holders of our common stock. Additional equity offerings may dilute the holdings of our existing stockholders or reduce the market price of our common stock, or both. Holders of our common stock are not entitled to preemptive rights or other protections against dilution.
Our business is subject to the success of the local economies where we operate
Our success significantly depends upon the growth in population, income levels, deposits and housing starts in our primary and secondary markets. Over the past 30 months, each of these four factors have decreased. If the communities in which we operate do not grow or if prevailing economic conditions locally or nationally continue to remain challenged, our business may be adversely affected. Our specific market areas have recently experienced economic contraction, which has affected the ability of our customers to repay their loans to us and generally affected our financial condition and results of operations. We are less able than a larger institution to spread the risks of unfavorable local economic conditions across a large number of diversified markets and economies. Moreover, we cannot give any assurance we will benefit from any market growth or favorable economic conditions in our primary market areas if they do occur.
A lack of liquidity could affect our operations and jeopardize our financial condition.
Liquidity is essential to our business. An inability to raise funds through deposits, borrowings, the sale of loans and other sources could have a substantial negative effect on our liquidity. . There are other sources of liquidity available to us or the Banks should they be needed, including our ability to acquire additional non-core deposits, the issuance and sale of debt securities, and the issuance and sale of preferred or common securities in public or private transactions. Our access to funding sources in amounts adequate to finance or capitalize our activities or on terms that are acceptable to us could be impaired by factors that affect us specifically or the financial services industry or economy in general. Our ability to borrow could be impaired by factors that are not specific to us, such as further disruption in the financial markets or negative views and expectations about the prospects for the financial services industry in light of the recent turmoil faced by banking organizations and the continued deterioration in credit markets.
Our business strategy includes continued growth, and our financial condition and results of operations could be negatively affected if we fail to grow or fail to manage our growth effectively
We intend to continue pursuing a growth strategy for our business. Our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in significant growth stages of development. Particularly in light of prevailing economic conditions, we cannot assure you we will be able to expand our market presence in our existing markets or successfully enter new markets or that any such expansion will not adversely affect our results of operations. Failure to manage our growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, future prospects, financial condition or results of operations, and could adversely affect our ability to successfully implement our business strategy. Also, if our growth occurs more slowly than anticipated or declines, our operating results could be materially adversely affected.
Our ability to successfully grow will depend on a variety of factors including the continued availability of desirable business opportunities, the competitive responses from other financial institutions in our market areas and our ability to manage our growth. While we believe we have the management resources and internal systems in place to successfully manage our future growth, there can be no assurance growth opportunities will be available or growth will be successfully managed.
We may face risks with respect future expansion or acquisitions
In February 2009, TIB Bank assumed $317 million of deposits (excluding broker deposits) of Riverside Bank of the Gulf Coast from the FDIC, and reopened the nine Riverside Bank offices on February 17, 2009 as branches of TIB Bank. This acquisition could place a strain on our resources, systems, operations and cash flow. Our ability to manage this acquisition will depend on our ability to monitor operations and control costs, maintain effective quality controls, expand our internal management and technical and accounting systems and otherwise successfully integrate the business into TIB Bank. If we fail to do so, our business, financial condition and operating results will be negatively impacted.
We may acquire other financial institutions or parts of those institutions in the future and we may engage in additional de novo branch expansion. We may also consider and enter into new lines of business or offer new products or services. We also may receive future inquiries and have discussions with potential acquirers of us. Acquisitions and mergers involve a number of risks, including, but not limited to valuation risk, integration risk and management resources
We may incur substantial costs to expand, and we can give no assurance such expansion will result in the levels of profits we seek. There can be no assurance integration efforts for any future mergers or acquisitions will be successful. Also, we may issue equity securities, including common stock and securities convertible into shares of our common stock in connection with future acquisitions, which could cause ownership and economic dilution to our current shareholders. There is no assurance that, following any future mergers or acquisition, our integration efforts will be successful or our company, after giving effect to the acquisition, will achieve profits comparable to or better than our historical experience.
Changes in interest rates may negatively affect our earnings and the value of our assets.
Our earnings and cash flows are largely dependent upon our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on interest-earnings assets, such as loans and investment securities, and interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowed funds. Interest rates are sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control, including general economic conditions, competition and policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies and, in particular, the policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. Changes in monetary policy, including changes in interest rates, could influence not only the interest our Banks receive on loans and investment securities and the amount of interest they pay on deposits and borrowings, but such changes could also affect (i) the Banks’ ability to originate loans and obtain deposits, (ii) the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities, including the available for sale securities portfolio, and (iii) the average duration of our interest-earning assets. This also includes the risk that interest-earning assets may be more responsive to changes in interest rates than interest-bearing liabilities, or vice versa (repricing risk), the risk that the individual interest rates or rates indices underlying various interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities may not change in the same degree over a given time period (basis risk), and the risk of changing interest rate relationships across the spectrum of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability maturities (yield curve risk), including a prolonged flat or inverted yield curve environment. Any substantial, unexpected, prolonged change in market interest rates could have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our cost of funds may increase as a result of general economic conditions, interest rates and competitive pressures. We have traditionally obtained funds principally through local deposits and we have a base of lower cost transaction deposits. Generally, we believe local deposits are a less expensive and more stable source of funds than other borrowings because interest rates paid for local deposits are typically lower than interest rates charged for borrowings from other institutional lenders and reflect a mix of transaction and time deposits, whereas brokered deposits typically are higher cost time deposits. Our costs of funds and our profitability and liquidity are likely to be adversely affected, if and to the extent we have to rely upon higher cost borrowings from other institutional lenders or brokers to fund loan demand or liquidity needs, and changes in our deposit mix and growth could adversely affect our profitability and the ability to expand our loan portfolio.
Higher FDIC deposit insurance premiums and assessments could adversely affect our financial condition.
FDIC insurance premiums have increased substantially in 2009 already and we expect to pay significantly higher FDIC premiums in the future. Market developments have significantly depleted the insurance fund of the FDIC and reduced the ratio of reserves to insured deposits. The FDIC adopted a revised risk-based deposit insurance assessment schedule on February 27, 2009, which raised deposit insurance premiums. On May 22, 2009, the FDIC also implemented a five basis point special assessment of each insured depository institution's assets minus Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009, limited to 10 basis points times the institution's assessment base for the second quarter of 2009, to be collected on September 30, 2009. Additional special assessments may be imposed by the FDIC for future periods. We participate in the FDIC's Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, or TLG, for noninterest-bearing transaction deposit accounts. Banks that participate in the TLG's noninterest-bearing transaction account guarantee will pay the FDIC an annual assessment of 10 basis points on the amounts in such accounts above the amounts covered by FDIC deposit insurance. To the extent that these TLG assessments are insufficient to cover any loss or expenses arising from the TLG program, the FDIC is authorized to impose an emergency special assessment on all FDIC-insured depository institutions. The FDIC has authority to impose charges for the TLG program upon depository institution holding companies, as well. These changes may cause the premiums and TLG assessments charged by the FDIC to increase. These actions could significantly increase our noninterest expense in 2009 and for the foreseeable future.
Competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers may adversely affect our profitability
The banking business is highly competitive and we experience competition in each of our markets from many other financial institutions. We compete with commercial banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market funds, and other mutual funds, as well as other super-regional, national and international financial institutions that operate offices in our primary market areas and elsewhere.
We compete with these institutions both in attracting deposits and assets under management, and in making loans. In addition, we have to attract our customer base from other existing financial institutions and from new residents. Many of our competitors are well-established, larger financial institutions. While we believe we can and do successfully compete with these other financial institutions in our primary markets, we may face a competitive disadvantage as a result of our smaller size, lack of geographic diversification and inability to spread our marketing costs across a broader market. Although we compete by concentrating our marketing efforts in our primary markets with local advertisements, personal contacts, and greater flexibility and responsiveness in working with local customers, we can give no assurance this strategy will be successful.
Possible use of more costly brokered deposits
We can offer no assurance that the Banks will be able to maintain or increase their market share of deposits in their highly competitive service areas. If they are unable to do so, they may be forced to accept increased amounts of out-of-market or brokered deposits. As of June 30, 2009, the Banks had $61.4 million of brokered deposits. At times, the cost of out-of-market and brokered deposits may exceed the cost of deposits in the local market. In addition, the cost of out-of-market and brokered deposits can be volatile, and if the Banks are unable to access these markets or if costs related to out-of-market and brokered deposits increases, the Banks’ liquidity and ability to support demand for loans could be adversely affected.
We are subject to extensive regulation that could limit or restrict our activities
We operate in a highly regulated industry and are subject to examination, supervision, and comprehensive regulation by various federal and state agencies. Our compliance with these regulations is costly and restricts certain of our activities, including payment of dividends, mergers and acquisitions, investments, loans and interest rates charged, interest rates paid on deposits and locations of offices. We are also subject to capitalization guidelines established by our regulators, which require us to maintain adequate capital to support our growth.
The laws and regulations applicable to the banking industry could change at any time, and we cannot predict the effects of these changes on our business and profitability. Because government regulation greatly affects the business and financial results of all commercial banks and bank holding companies, our cost of compliance could adversely affect our ability to operate profitably.
We are dependent upon the services of our management team
Our future success and profitability is substantially dependent upon the management and banking abilities of our senior executives. We believe that our future results will also depend in part upon our attracting and retaining highly skilled and qualified management and sales and marketing personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we cannot assure you that we will be successful in retaining such personnel. We also cannot guarantee that members of our executive management team will remain with us. Changes in key personnel and their responsibilities may be disruptive to our business and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The TARP Capital Purchase Program and the ARRA impose certain executive compensation and corporate governance requirements that may adversely affect us and our business, including our ability to recruit and retain qualified employees.
The purchase agreement we entered into in connection with our participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program required us to adopt the Treasury’s standards for executive compensation and corporate governance while the Treasury holds the equity issued by us pursuant to the TARP Capital Purchase Program, including any common stock issuable under the Warrant. These standards generally apply to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and the three next most highly compensated senior executive officers. The standards include:
• | ensuring that incentive compensation for senior executives does not encourage unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value of the financial institution; |
• | required clawbacks of any bonus or incentive compensation paid to a senior executive based on statements of earnings, gains or other criteria that are later proven to be materially inaccurate; |
• | prohibitions on making golden parachute payments to senior executives; and |
• | an agreement not to deduct for tax purposes executive compensation in excess of $500,000 for each senior executive. |
In particular, the change to the deductibility limit on executive compensation may increase the overall cost of our compensation programs in future periods.
The ARRA imposed further limitations on compensation while the Treasury holds equity issued by us pursuant to the TARP Capital Purchase Program:
• | a prohibition on making any golden parachute payment to a senior executive officer or any of our next five most highly compensated employees; |
• | a prohibition on any compensation plan that would encourage manipulation of our reported earnings to enhance the compensation of any of our employees; and |
• | a prohibition on the payment or accrual of any bonus, retention award, or incentive compensation to our five highest paid executives except for long-term restricted stock with a value not greater than one-third of the total amount of annual compensation of the employee receiving the stock. |
The Treasury released an interim final rule on TARP standards for compensation and corporate governance on June 10, 2009, which implemented and further expanded the limitations and restrictions imposed on executive compensation and corporate governance by the TARP Capital Purchase Program and ARRA. The rules apply to us as a recipient of funds under the TARP Capital Purchase Program as of the date of publication in the Federal Register on June 15, 2009, but are subject to comment until August 14, 2009. The rules clarify prohibitions on bonus payments, provide guidance on the use of restricted stock units, expand restrictions on golden parachute payments, mandate enforcement of clawback provisions unless unreasonable to do so, outline the steps compensation committees must take when evaluating risks posed by compensation arrangements, and require the adoption and disclosure of a luxury expenditure policy, among other things. New requirements under the rules include enhanced disclosure of perquisites and the use of compensation consultants, and a prohibition on tax gross-up payments.
These provisions and any future rules issued by the Treasury could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain management capable and motivated sufficiently to manage and operate our business through difficult economic and market conditions. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified employees to manage and operate our business, we may not be able to successfully execute our business strategy.
The fair value of our debt securities may be impacted by the level of interest rates and the credit quality and strength of the underlying issuers.
If a decline in fair value is determined to be other than temporary, under generally accepted accounting principles we are required to write these securities down to their estimated fair value. As of June 30, 2009, we owned three collateralized debt obligations backed primarily by corporate obligations of homebuilders, REITS, real estate companies and commercial mortgage backed securities with an original principal balance of $10.0 million. During 2007, 2008 and 2009, these securities were determined to be other than temporarily impaired. Since 2007, they have been written down by an aggregate of $10.0 million These securities with an original principal value of $10.0 million are now carried at no value.
The Company owns a collateralized debt security collateralized by trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and several insurance companies with an original purchase price of $5.0 million. This security was rated high quality “AA” at the time of purchase, but at June 30, 2009, a nationally recognized rating agencies rated this security as “B” and it is currently valued at $2.1 million. Future changes in interest rates or the credit quality and strength of the underlying issuers may reduce the fair value of this and other securities. If such decline is determined to be other than temporary, we will write them down through a charge to earnings to their then current fair value.
A substantial decline in the value of our Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta common stock may result in an other than temporary impairment charge.
We are a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, or FHLB, which enables us to borrow funds under the Federal Home Loan Bank advance program. As a FHLB member, we are required to own FHLB common stock, the amount of which increases with the level of our FHLB borrowings. Due to weak financial results, the FHLB has suspended the payment of dividends. The FHLB has also suspended daily repurchases of FHLB common stock, which adversely affects the liquidity of these shares. The carrying value and fair market value of our FHLB common stock was $10.4 million as of June 30, 2009. Consequently, there is a risk that our investment could be deemed other than temporarily impaired at some time in the future.
The fair value of the Company and its assets and liabilities fluctuate for many reasons and such fluctuations may result in an impairment charge relating to Goodwill resulting from past acquisitions.
The Company has approximately $6.4 million of goodwill arising primarily from the 2007 acquisition of The Bank of Venice and, to a lesser extent, the acquisitions of Riverside and Naples Capital Advisors, Inc. The Company performed its annual review of goodwill for potential impairment as of December 31, 2008 and an interim assessment as of June 30, 2009. Based on these reviews, it was determined that no impairment existed as of June 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008. In addition to the required annual assessment, the Company is required to perform goodwill impairment tests periodically when indicators of impairment exist and many of the fair values and estimates utilized in the impairment test are outside of the control of the Company and its management. It is reasonably possible that future impairment tests may require the recognition of impairment losses.
Changes in the Company’s projected taxable income, the incurrence of additional net operating losses and other changes in estimates and assumptions may require valuation allowances to be recognized for deferred tax assets
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had deferred tax assets of $19.0 million and $12.8 million, respectively. A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is required when it is considered more likely than not that all or part of the benefit related to such assets will not be realized. Based on the Company’s earnings history and projected future taxable income, management has determined that no valuation allowance was required at June 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008. Management regularly analyzes the need for valuation allowances for deferred tax assets. If our future operating results vary significantly from our currently projected future taxable income, future analyses may result in the need for or subsequent increases in such valuation allowances which may be material to the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Hurricanes or other adverse weather events would negatively affect our local economies or disrupt our operations, which would have an adverse effect on our business or results of operations.
Our market areas in Florida are susceptible to hurricanes and tropical storms and related flooding and wind damage. Such weather events can disrupt operations, result in damage to properties and negatively affect the local economies in the markets where they operate. We cannot predict whether or to what extent damage that may be caused by future hurricanes will affect our operations or the economies in our current or future market areas, but such weather events could result in a decline in loan originations, a decline in the value or destruction of properties securing our loans and an increase in delinquencies, foreclosures or loan losses. Our business or results of operations may be adversely affected by these and other negative effects of future hurricanes or tropical storms, including flooding and wind damage. Many of our customers have incurred significantly higher property and casualty insurance premiums on their properties located in our markets, which may adversely affect real estate sales and values in those markets.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Market conditions and other factors may affect the value of our common stock.
The trading price of the shares of our common stock will depend on many factors, which may change from time to time, including:
| • | conditions in the regional and national credit, mortgage and housing markets, the markets for securities relating to mortgages or housing, and developments with respect to financial institutions generally; |
• market interest rates;
• the market for similar securities;
• government action or regulation;
• general economic conditions or conditions in the financial markets;
| • | changes in global financial markets and global economies and general market conditions, such as interest or foreign exchange rates, stock, commodity or real estate valuations or volatility; |
• our past and future dividend practice; and
• our financial condition, performance, creditworthiness and prospects.
The trading volume in our common stock has been low and the sale of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market could depress the price of our common stock
Our common stock is thinly traded. The average daily trading volume of our shares on The Nasdaq National Market during the first six months of 2009 was approximately 10,003 shares. Thinly traded stock can be more volatile than stock trading in an active public market. In recent years, the stock market has experienced a high level of price and volume volatility, and market prices for the stock of many companies have experienced wide price fluctuations that have not necessarily been related to their operating performance. Therefore, our shareholders may not be able to sell their shares at the volumes, prices, or times that they desire.
We cannot predict the effect, if any, that future sales of our common stock in the market, or availability of shares of our common stock for sale in the market, will have on the market price of our common stock. We therefore can give no assurance sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the market, or the potential for large amounts of sales in the market, would not cause the price of our common stock to decline or impair our ability to raise capital through sales of our common stock.
Our ability to pay dividends is limited and we have stopped paying cash dividends
Holders of our common stock are only entitled to receive such dividends as our board of directors may declare out of funds legally available for such payments. Furthermore, holders of our common stock are subject to the prior dividend rights of any holders of our preferred stock at any time outstanding or depositary shares representing such preferred stock then outstanding.
Our ability to pay dividends is limited by regulatory restrictions and the need to maintain sufficient consolidated capital. Prior to December 5, 2011, unless we have redeemed the Preferred Shares or the Treasury has transferred the securities to a third party, the Treasury’s consent will generally be required for us to pay a common stock dividend in cash. The ability of our two bank subsidiaries to pay dividends to us is limited by their obligations to maintain sufficient capital and by other general restrictions on their dividends that are applicable to state banks that are regulated by the FDIC. Accordingly, we have not paid a cash dividend since the first quarter of 2008, and do not anticipate paying cash dividends for the foreseeable future.
The consent of the Treasury may be required for us to increase cash dividends.
Prior to December 5, 2011, unless we have redeemed the Preferred Shares or the Treasury has transferred the Preferred Shares to a third party, the consent of the Treasury will be required for us to declare or pay any cash dividend or make any distribution on our common stock (other than regular quarterly cash dividends of not more than $0.06 per share of common stock) or redeem, purchase or acquire any shares of our common stock or other equity or capital securities, other than in connection with benefit plans consistent with past practice and certain other circumstances specified in the purchase agreements associated with the issuance of the Preferred Shares. Additionally, if we increase our dividend above $0.06 per share per quarter prior to the tenth anniversary of our participation in the Capital Purchase Program and the Warrant is then outstanding, then the exercise price and the number of shares to be issued upon exercise of the Warrant will be proportionately adjusted. The amount of such adjustment will be determined by a formula and depends in part on the extent to which we raise our dividend. These provisions could result in lower dividends than we may have otherwise declared in the absence of these restrictions.
Holders of our junior subordinated debentures have rights that are senior to those of our common stockholders
We have supported our continued growth through the issuance of trust preferred securities from special purpose trusts and accompanying junior subordinated debentures. At June 30, 2009, we had outstanding trust preferred securities and accompanying junior subordinated debentures totaling $33.0 million. Payments of the principal and interest on the trust preferred securities of this special purpose trust are conditionally guaranteed by us. Further, the accompanying junior subordinated debentures we issued to the special purpose trust are senior to our shares of common stock. As a result, we must make payments on the junior subordinated debentures before any dividends can be paid on our common stock and, in the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation, the holders of the junior subordinated debentures must be satisfied before any distributions can be made on our common stock. We have the right to defer distributions on our junior subordinated debentures (and the related trust preferred securities) for up to five years, during which time no dividends may be paid on our common stock.
The Preferred Shares, the Warrant and other potential issuances of equity securities may impact net income available to our common shareholders and our earnings per share.
The dividends declared on the Preferred Shares will reduce the net income available to common shareholders and our earnings per common share. The Preferred Shares will also receive preferential treatment in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our business. In addition, we may issue and sell additional shares of preferred stock or common stock in the future, and such future issuances of equity could further impact the earnings per share available to our existing shareholders.
Our earnings per share could also be diluted by the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant currently held by the Treasury. As of June 30, 2009, the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant represented approximately 7.4% of our outstanding common shares. This percentage includes the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant in our total outstanding shares but does not include the 50% reduction in the number of shares subject to this Warrant which would occur if we raise at least $37.0 million in one or more qualified equity offerings prior to December 31, 2009.
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have certain voting rights that may adversely affect our common shareholders, and the holders of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock may have different interests from, and vote their shares in a manner deemed adverse to, our common shareholders.
In the event that we fail to pay dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for an aggregate of at least six quarterly dividend periods (whether or not consecutive) the Treasury will have the right to appoint two directors to our board of directors until all accrued but unpaid dividends have been paid; otherwise, except as required by law, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have limited voting rights. So long as shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of shareholders required by law or our amended and restated charter, the vote or consent of holders owning at least 66 2 / 3 % of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding is required for:
| | • | any authorization or issuance of shares ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock; |
| | • | any amendment to the rights of the Series A Preferred Stock so as to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of the Series A Preferred Stock; or |
| | • | consummation of any merger, share exchange or similar transaction unless the shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, or if we are not the surviving entity in such transaction, are converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving entity and the shares of Series A Preferred Stock remaining outstanding or such preference securities have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting power as are not materially less favorable to the holders than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting power of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock could block the foregoing transaction, even where considered desirable by, or in the best interests of, holders of our common stock. |
In addition, the shares of common stock that are issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant will enjoy voting rights identical to those of our other outstanding shares of common stock. Although the Treasury has agreed not to vote the shares of common stock it would receive upon any exercise of the Warrant, a transferee of any portion of the warrant or any of the shares of common stock it acquires upon exercise of the Warrant is not bound by this limitation.
At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of TIB Financial Corp. held May 26, 2009, ballot totals for the election of Directors and an advisory (non-binding) proposal on our executive compensation program were as follows:
Directors | | For | | | Against | | | Abstain | |
Bradley A. Boaz | | | 10,745,005 | | | | 762,974 | | | | - | |
Richard C. Bricker, Jr. | | | 10,696,937 | | | | 811,043 | | | | - | |
Howard B. Gutman | | | 10,745,025 | | | | 762,954 | | | | - | |
Paul O. Jones, Jr. | | | 10,755,413 | | | | 752,567 | | | | - | |
Thomas J. Longe | | | 10,238,884 | | | | 1,269,096 | | | | | |
Total shares voted were 11,507,979 which represented 78.03% of the outstanding shares.
The directors continuing in office following the meeting were: Bradley A. Boaz, Richard C. Bricker, Jr., Howard B. Gutman, Paul O. Jones, Jr. M.D., Thomas J. Longe, John G. Parks, Jr., Marvin F. Schindler, and Otis T. Wallace.
Approve (Non-Binding Proposal) | | For | | | Against | | | Abstain | |
Total shares voted for non-binding proposal | | | 10,357,830 | | | | 953,252 | | | | 228,187 | |
Total shares voted were 11,539,270 which represented 78.24% of the outstanding shares.
Not applicable
(a) Exhibits
| Exhibit 31.1 | - | Chief Executive Officer’s certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| Exhibit 31.2 | - | Chief Financial Officer’s certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| Exhibit 32.1 | - | Chief Executive Officer’s certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| Exhibit 32.2 | - | Chief Financial Officer’s certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | | |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | TIB FINANCIAL CORP. |
Date: August 7, 2009 | | /s/ Thomas J. Longe |
| | Thomas J. Longe Chief Executive Officer and President |
| | |
Date: August 7, 2009 | | /s/ Stephen J. Gilhooly |
| | Stephen J. Gilhooly Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |