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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-4887
UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Missouri | 43-0903811 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. – Employer Identification Number) | |
1010 Grand Boulevard, Kansas City, Missouri | 64106 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (ZIP Code) |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code): (816) 860-7000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨
Non- accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
As of April 30, 2008, UMB Financial Corporation had 40,930,481 shares of common stock outstanding.
Table of Contents
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
3 | ||
3 | ||
3 | ||
4 | ||
5 | ||
6 | ||
7 | ||
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 13 | |
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 27 | |
30 | ||
32 | ||
32 | ||
32 | ||
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 32 | |
32 | ||
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS | 32 | |
32 | ||
33 | ||
34 | ||
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT | 35 | |
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT | 36 | |
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 | 37 | |
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 | 38 |
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Loans | $ | 4,113,809 | $ | 3,917,125 | ||||
Allowance for loan losses | (47,481 | ) | (45,986 | ) | ||||
Net loans | 4,066,328 | 3,871,139 | ||||||
Loans held for sale | 18,262 | 12,240 | ||||||
Investment Securities: | ||||||||
Available for sale | 3,002,325 | 3,385,952 | ||||||
Held to maturity (market value of $43,510 and $41,767, respectively) | 39,502 | 37,658 | ||||||
Federal Reserve Bank stock and other | 19,186 | 19,287 | ||||||
Trading securities | 27,133 | 43,883 | ||||||
Total investment securities | 3,088,146 | 3,486,780 | ||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | 628,857 | 712,012 | ||||||
Cash and due from banks | 682,533 | 806,600 | ||||||
Bank premises and equipment, net | 229,951 | 235,528 | ||||||
Accrued income | 62,410 | 62,021 | ||||||
Goodwill | 94,512 | 94,512 | ||||||
Other intangibles | 15,742 | 16,463 | ||||||
Other assets | 48,676 | 45,664 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 8,935,417 | $ | 9,342,959 | ||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Deposits: | ||||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand | $ | 2,210,944 | $ | 2,094,422 | ||||
Interest-bearing demand and savings | 2,857,861 | 2,959,109 | ||||||
Time deposits under $100,000 | 908,510 | 852,837 | ||||||
Time deposits of $100,000 or more | 559,617 | 644,434 | ||||||
Total deposits | 6,536,932 | 6,550,802 | ||||||
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements | 1,299,752 | 1,734,749 | ||||||
Short-term debt | 15,154 | 33,753 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 35,029 | 36,032 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and taxes | 86,894 | 76,362 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 37,857 | 20,687 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 8,011,618 | 8,452,385 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Common stock, $1.00 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized, 55,056,730 shares issued, 40,932,607 and 41,327,624 shares outstanding, respectively | 55,057 | 55,057 | ||||||
Capital surplus | 703,429 | 702,914 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 457,028 | 430,824 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 36,136 | 12,246 | ||||||
Treasury stock, 14,124,123 and 13,729,106 shares, at cost, respectively | (327,851 | ) | (310,467 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 923,799 | 890,574 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 8,935,417 | $ | 9,342,959 | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
INTEREST INCOME | |||||||
Loans | $ | 64,638 | $ | 66,102 | |||
Securities: | |||||||
Taxable interest | 27,463 | 24,742 | |||||
Tax-exempt interest | 6,614 | 6,027 | |||||
Total securities income | 34,077 | 30,769 | |||||
Federal funds and resell agreements | 4,087 | 7,206 | |||||
Trading securities and other | 312 | 596 | |||||
Total interest income | 103,114 | 104,673 | |||||
INTEREST EXPENSE | |||||||
Deposits | 27,950 | 28,818 | |||||
Federal funds and repurchase agreements | 10,282 | 18,355 | |||||
Short-term debt | 92 | 103 | |||||
Long-term debt | 416 | 433 | |||||
Total interest expense | 38,740 | 47,709 | |||||
Net interest income | 64,374 | 56,964 | |||||
Provision for loan losses | 3,000 | 1,500 | |||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 61,374 | 55,464 | |||||
NONINTEREST INCOME | |||||||
Trust and securities processing | 31,231 | 27,288 | |||||
Trading and investment banking | 5,514 | 4,838 | |||||
Service charges on deposits | 20,622 | 18,889 | |||||
Insurance fees and commissions | 1,140 | 676 | |||||
Brokerage fees | 2,094 | 2,077 | |||||
Bankcard fees | 10,721 | 10,146 | |||||
Gain on sales of securities available for sale | 382 | 10 | |||||
Gain on mandatory redemption of Visa, Inc. class B common stock | 8,875 | — | |||||
Other | 4,410 | 3,515 | |||||
Total noninterest income | 84,989 | 67,439 | |||||
NONINTEREST EXPENSE | |||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 55,041 | 51,191 | |||||
Occupancy, net | 7,647 | 7,114 | |||||
Equipment | 13,282 | 13,357 | |||||
Supplies and services | 5,862 | 5,720 | |||||
Marketing and business development | 3,890 | 3,537 | |||||
Processing fees | 7,676 | 6,646 | |||||
Legal and consulting | 1,103 | 1,525 | |||||
Bankcard | 2,857 | 3,342 | |||||
Amortization of other intangibles | 721 | 734 | |||||
Covered litigation provision | (4,023 | ) | — | ||||
Other | 5,170 | 4,994 | |||||
Total noninterest expense | 99,226 | 98,160 | |||||
Income before income taxes | 47,137 | 24,743 | |||||
Income tax provision | 14,781 | 7,419 | |||||
Net Income | $ | 32,356 | $ | 17,324 | |||
PER SHARE DATA | |||||||
Net income - basic | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.41 | |||
Net income - diluted | 0.78 | 0.41 | |||||
Dividends | 0.15 | 0.14 | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 40,977,349 | 42,032,581 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Common Stock | Capital Surplus | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Treasury Stock | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance - January 1, 2007 | $ | 55,057 | $ | 699,794 | $ | 380,464 | $ | (17,259 | ) | $ | (269,181 | ) | $ | 848,875 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | �� | 17,324 | — | — | 17,324 | ||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains on securities | — | — | — | 7,420 | — | 7,420 | |||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 24,744 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends ($0.14 per share) | — | — | (5,908 | ) | — | — | (5,908 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | — | — | — | — | (9,702 | ) | (9,702 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of equity awards | — | (455 | ) | — | — | 592 | 137 | ||||||||||||||||
Recognition of equity based compensation | — | 645 | — | — | 645 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sale of treasury stock | — | 71 | — | — | 44 | 115 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | — | 106 | — | — | 240 | 346 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance - March 31, 2007 | $ | 55,057 | $ | 700,161 | $ | 391,880 | $ | (9,839 | ) | $ | (278,007 | ) | $ | 859,252 | |||||||||
Balance - January 1, 2008 | $ | 55,057 | $ | 702,914 | $ | 430,824 | $ | 12,246 | $ | (310,467 | ) | $ | 890,574 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | 32,356 | — | — | 32,356 | |||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains on securities | — | — | — | 23,890 | — | 23,890 | |||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 56,246 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends ($0.15 per share) | — | — | (6,152 | ) | — | — | (6,152 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | — | — | — | — | (18,594 | ) | (18,594 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of equity awards | — | (729 | ) | — | — | 869 | 140 | ||||||||||||||||
Recognition of equity based compensation | — | 922 | — | — | — | 922 | |||||||||||||||||
Net tax benefit related to equity compensation plans | — | 142 | — | — | — | 142 | |||||||||||||||||
Sale of treasury stock | — | 82 | — | — | 45 | 127 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | — | 98 | — | — | 296 | 394 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance - March 31, 2008 | $ | 55,057 | 703,429 | 457,028 | 36,136 | (327,851 | ) | 923,799 | |||||||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 32,356 | $ | 17,324 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 3,000 | 1,500 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 9,287 | 9,412 | ||||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | 410 | (123 | ) | |||||
Net decrease (increase) in trading securities and other earning assets | 16,750 | (23,437 | ) | |||||
Gains on sale of securities available for sale | (382 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Gains on sale of assets | (287 | ) | — | |||||
Amortization of securities premiums, net of discount accretion | (747 | ) | (2,245 | ) | ||||
Net increase in loans held for sale | (6,022 | ) | (2,084 | ) | ||||
Issuance of equity awards | 140 | 137 | ||||||
Equity based compensation | 922 | 645 | ||||||
Decrease in covered litigation provision | (4,023 | ) | — | |||||
Changes in: | ||||||||
Accrued income | (389 | ) | 12 | |||||
Accrued expenses and taxes | (3,720 | ) | (4,147 | ) | ||||
Other assets and liabilities, net | 18,365 | (12,287 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 65,660 | (15,303 | ) | |||||
Investing Activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity | 5,240 | 3,247 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale | 10,480 | 19 | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale | 1,228,352 | 962,818 | ||||||
Purchases of securities held to maturity | (6,812 | ) | (231 | ) | ||||
Purchases of securities available for sale | (816,515 | ) | (366,475 | ) | ||||
Net increase in loans | (198,418 | ) | (142,375 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in fed funds and resell agreements | 83,155 | 418,553 | ||||||
Net change in unsettled securities transactions | 39 | (5,339 | ) | |||||
Purchases of bank premises and equipment | (3,074 | ) | (2,866 | ) | ||||
Net cash paid for acquisition and branch sales | — | (689 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sales of bank premises and equipment | 372 | 121 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 302,819 | 866,783 | ||||||
Financing Activities | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in demand and savings deposits | 15,274 | (513,695 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in time deposits | (29,144 | ) | (162,305 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in fed funds and repurchase agreements | (434,997 | ) | (224,454 | ) | ||||
Net change in short-term debt | (18,599 | ) | (15,745 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 1,200 | — | ||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | (2,203 | ) | (816 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends | (6,146 | ) | (5,521 | ) | ||||
Net tax benefit related to equity compensation plans | 142 | — | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and sales of treasury shares | 521 | 461 | ||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | (18,594 | ) | (9,702 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (492,546 | ) | (931,777 | ) | ||||
�� | ||||||||
Decrease in cash and due from banks | (124,067 | ) | (80,297 | ) | ||||
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period | 806,600 | 531,188 | ||||||
Cash and due from banks at end of period | $ | 682,533 | $ | 450,891 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures: | ||||||||
Income taxes paid | $ | 399 | $ | 925 | ||||
Total interest paid | 40,470 | 48,120 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 (UNAUDITED)
1. Financial Statement Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of UMB Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) after elimination of all material intercompany transactions. In the opinion of management of the Company, all adjustments, which were of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations, have been made. The results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented may not be indicative of the results of the full year. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
2. Summary of Accounting Policies
The Company is a multi-bank financial holding company, which offers a wide range of banking and other financial services to its customers through its branches and offices in the states of Missouri, Kansas, Colorado, Illinois, Oklahoma, Arizona, Nebraska and Wisconsin. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions also impact reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. A summary of the significant accounting policies to assist the reader in understanding the financial presentation is listed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
Per Share Data
Basic income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted income per share includes the dilutive effect of 280,845 and 259,194 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options granted by the Company at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Options issued under employee benefit plans to purchase 597,075 and 510,050 shares of common stock were outstanding at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options were anti-dilutive.
3. New Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value MeasurementsIn September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. The Statement establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. This Statement is applicable under other accounting pronouncements that require fair value recognition. It does not create new fair value measurements; however, it provides increased consistency in the application of various fair value measurements. The Company adopted this Statement on January 1, 2008 as discussed further in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”. This Statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Company’s adoption of this Statement on January 1, 2008 did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
Business CombinationsIn December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) “Business Combinations”. The purpose of this statement is to improve the information that a reporting entity provides in its
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 (UNAUDITED)
financial reports about a business combination and its effects. This Statement establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. It also retains from the original pronouncement, SFAS 141, the requirement that the acquisition method (purchase method) be used in all business combinations and the guidance for identifying and recognizing intangible assets separately from goodwill. This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity may not apply this Statement before that date. The Company does not expect the adoption of this Statement to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS 160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51”. This statement amends Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. It eliminates the former minority interest presentation. This statement also requires that the parent recognizes a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. This statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company does not expect the adoption of this Statement to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
This table provides a summary of the major categories of loans as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007(in thousands):
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||
Commercial, financial, and agricultural | $ | 2,009,749 | $ | 1,769,505 | ||
Real estate construction | 81,545 | 83,292 | ||||
Consumer | 714,623 | 795,826 | ||||
Real estate | 1,301,782 | 1,262,389 | ||||
Leases | 6,110 | 6,113 | ||||
Total loans | 4,113,809 | 3,917,125 | ||||
Loans held for sale | 18,262 | 12,240 | ||||
Total loans and loans held for sale | $ | 4,132,071 | $ | 3,929,365 | ||
This table is an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Beginning allowance - January 1 | $ | 45,986 | $ | 44,926 | ||||
Additions (deductions): | ||||||||
Charge-offs | (2,930 | ) | (2,640 | ) | ||||
Recoveries | 1,425 | 977 | ||||||
Net charge-offs | (1,505 | ) | (1,663 | ) | ||||
Provision charged to expense | 3,000 | 1,500 | ||||||
Ending allowance - March 31 | $ | 47,481 | $ | 44,763 | ||||
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 (UNAUDITED)
Impaired loans under SFAS No. 114. SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” requires that impaired loans be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, at the loan’s observable market price, or at the fair value of the collateral securing the loan. The summary below provides an analysis of impaired loans under SFAS No. 114 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007(in thousands):
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||
Total impaired loans as of March 31 and December 31 | $ | 4,050 | $ | 5,617 | ||
Amount of impaired loans which have a related allowance | 1,383 | 798 | ||||
Amount of related allowance | 997 | 433 | ||||
Remaining impaired loans with no allowance | 2,667 | 4,819 | ||||
Average recorded investment in impaired loans during the period | 4,834 | 5,798 |
5. Securities
Investment securities available for sale which are recorded at fair value consist of the following (in thousands):
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||
Available for sale | ||||||
U.S. Treasuries | $ | 414,814 | $ | 432,032 | ||
U.S. Agencies | 745,766 | 1,169,969 | ||||
State and political subdivisions | 737,638 | 734,507 | ||||
Mortgage backed | 1,104,107 | 1,049,444 | ||||
Total available for sale | $ | 3,002,325 | $ | 3,385,952 | ||
Investment securities held to maturity which are recorded at amortized cost consist of the following (in thousands):
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||
State and political subdivisions | $ | 39,502 | $ | 37,658 | ||
6. Other Comprehensive Income
The Company’s only component of other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was the net unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities(in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Change in unrealized holding gains (losses), net | $ | 38,114 | $ | 11,744 | ||||
Less: Reclassification adjustments for gains included in income | (382 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized holding gains | 37,732 | 11,734 | ||||||
Income tax expense | (13,842 | ) | (4,314 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income | $ | 23,890 | $ | 7,420 | ||||
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 (UNAUDITED)
7. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in order to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and futures contracts. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The contract or notional amount of those instruments reflects the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. Many of the commitments expire without being drawn upon, therefore, the total amount of these commitments does not necessarily represent the future cash requirements of the Company.
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit is represented by the contract or notional amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are named defendants in various lawsuits and counter-claims. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, none of these lawsuits are expected to have a materially adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
The following table summarizes the Company’s off-balance sheet financial instruments.
Contract or Notional Amount(in thousands):
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||
Commitments to extend credit for loans (excluding credit card loans) | $ | 1,301,992 | $ | 1,302,101 | ||
Commitments to extend credit under credit card loans | 1,060,468 | 1,013,317 | ||||
Commercial letters of credit | 8,146 | 6,155 | ||||
Standby letters of credit | 297,619 | 291,661 | ||||
Futures contracts | 6,000 | 14,900 | ||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts | 7,338 | 10,295 | ||||
Spot foreign exchange contracts | 7,172 | 17,475 |
8. Business Segment Reporting
The Company has strategically aligned its operations into six major segments, as shown below (collectively, “Business Segments”). The Business Segments are differentiated based on the products and services provided. Business segment financial results produced by the Company’s internal management accounting system are evaluated regularly by the Executive Committee in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance per individual Business Segment. The management accounting system assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each business segment using methodologies that are refined on an ongoing basis. For comparability purposes, amounts in all periods are based on methodologies in effect at March 31, 2008 consistent with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”.
The following summaries provide information about the activities of each segment:
Commercial Banking and Lending serves the commercial lending and leasing as well as the capital markets needs of the Company’s mid-market businesses and governmental entities by offering various products and services. The commercial loan and leasing group provides commercial loans and lines of credit, letters of credit, and loan syndication services. This segment provides consultative services and offers a variety of financing for companies that need non-traditional banking services. The services provided include asset based financing, asset securitization, equity and mezzanine financing, factoring, private and public placement of senior debt, as well as merger and acquisition consulting.
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 (UNAUDITED)
Payment and Technology Solutions meets the treasury management and healthcare services needs of our commercial clients. Treasury management products and services include account reconciliation services, automated clearing house, controlled disbursements, lockbox services, foreign exchange, and various card products and services. Healthcare services include health savings account and flexible savings account products for healthcare providers, third-party administrators and large employers.
Banking Servicesprovides products and services mainly to the Company’s correspondent bank customer network in the Midwest. Products and services include bond trading transactions, cash letter collections, FiServ account processing, investment portfolio accounting and safekeeping, reporting for asset/liability management, and Fed funds transactions. Banking Services includes the bank dealer function in which competitive and negotiated underwritings of municipal securities as well as underwritings of government agency securities are performed.
Consumer Servicesdelivers products and services through the Company’s bank branches, call center, internet banking and ATM network. These services are distributed over a seven state area, as well as through on-line and telephone banking. Consumer Services is a major provider of funds and assets for the Company. This segment offers a variety of consumer products, including deposit accounts, installment loans, credit cards, home equity lines of credit, residential mortgages, small business loans, and insurance services for individuals.
Asset Management provides a full spectrum of investment advisory, trust, and custody services to both personal and institutional clients of the Company focusing on estate planning, trust, retirement planning and investment management and private banking services. The Company’s investment advisory services provided to the Company’s proprietary funds, the UMB Scout Funds, are also included in this segment. Corporate trust services include serving as corporate and municipal bond trustee, serving as the paying agent/registrar for issued bonds and notes, and providing escrow services.
Fund Services provides a broad array of services for mutual funds, partnerships, funds of funds and commingled funds to a wide range of investment advisors, independent money managers, broker/dealers, banks, third-party administrators, insurance companies and other financial service providers. Services provided include fund administration and accounting, investor services and transfer agency, marketing and distribution, custody, and alternative investment services.
Treasury and Other Adjustments includes asset and liability management activities and miscellaneous other items of a corporate nature not allocated to specific business lines. The assets within this segment include the Company’s investment portfolio. Corporate eliminations are also allocated to this segment.
Business Segment Information
Segment financial results were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
Commercial Banking and Lending | Payment and Technology Solutions | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 15,290 | $ | 13,617 | $ | 20,129 | $ | 16,173 | ||||
Provision for loan losses | 1,081 | 975 | 29 | — | ||||||||
Noninterest income | 494 | 398 | 16,373 | 16,074 | ||||||||
Noninterest expense | 8,343 | 7,312 | 21,689 | 20,746 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | $ | 6,360 | $ | 5,728 | $ | 14,784 | $ | 11,501 | ||||
Average assets | $ | 3,072,000 | $ | 2,769,000 | $ | 80,000 | $ | 59,000 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 489 | 498 | 2,663 | 2,482 | ||||||||
Expenditures for additions to premises and equipment | 71 | 16 | 319 | 22 |
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 (UNAUDITED)
Banking Services | Consumer Services | |||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 1,028 | $ | 851 | $ | 24,744 | $ | 24,682 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses | — | — | 1,873 | 525 | ||||||||||
Noninterest income | 8,683 | 6,591 | 17,514 | 15,485 | ||||||||||
Noninterest expense | 8,283 | 7,819 | 37,849 | 38,585 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 1,428 | $ | (377 | ) | $ | 2,536 | $ | 1,057 | |||||
Average assets | $ | 134,000 | $ | 129,000 | $ | 1,214,000 | $ | 1,363,000 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 357 | 392 | 4,196 | 4,333 | ||||||||||
Expenditures for additions to premises and equipment | 24 | 28 | 2,183 | 1,700 | ||||||||||
Asset Management | Fund Services | |||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 1,873 | $ | 1,708 | $ | 1,263 | $ | 98 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses | 17 | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Noninterest income | 22,914 | 21,348 | 12,236 | 8,638 | ||||||||||
Noninterest expense | 17,580 | 16,837 | 9,225 | 7,931 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | $ | 7,190 | $ | 6,219 | $ | 4,274 | $ | 805 | ||||||
Average assets | $ | 97,000 | $ | 50,000 | $ | 35,000 | $ | 32,000 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 796 | 869 | 390 | 476 | ||||||||||
Expenditures for additions to premises and equipment | 251 | 213 | 60 | 11 | ||||||||||
Treasury and Other Adjustments | Total Consolidated Company | |||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 47 | $ | (165 | ) | $ | 64,374 | $ | 56,964 | |||||
Provision for loan losses | — | — | 3,000 | 1,500 | ||||||||||
Noninterest income | 6,775 | (1,095 | ) | 84,989 | 67,439 | |||||||||
Noninterest expense | (3,743 | ) | (1,070 | ) | 99,226 | 98,160 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 10,565 | $ | (190 | ) | $ | 47,137 | $ | 24,743 | |||||
Average assets | $ | 4,058,000 | $ | 3,749,000 | $ | 8,690,000 | $ | 8,151,000 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 396 | 362 | 9,287 | 9,412 | ||||||||||
Expenditures for additions to premises and equipment | 166 | 876 | 3,074 | 2,866 |
9. Fair Value Measurements
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands the disclosures about fair value measurements. The following table presents information about the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2008, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value.
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 (UNAUDITED)
In general, fair value determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the hierarchy. In such cases, the fair value is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of March 31, 2008(in thousands):
Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||
Description | March 31, 2008 | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||
Trading securities | 27,133 | 13,007 | 14,126 | — | ||||
Available for sale securities | 3,002,325 | 1,160,580 | 1,841,745 | — | ||||
Total | 3,029,458 | 1,173,587 | 1,855,871 | — | ||||
10. FDIC One-Time Assessment Credit
Effective November 17, 2006, the FDIC implemented a one time credit of $4.7 billion to eligible institutions. The purpose of the credit was to recognize contributions made by certain institutions to capitalize the Bank Insurance Fund and Savings Association Insurance Fund, which have now been merged into the Deposit Insurance Fund. The affiliate banks of the Company are eligible institutions and have received notice from the FDIC that their remaining share of the credit is approximately $4.3 million at March 31, 2008. This amount is not reflected in the accompanying financial statements as it represents contingent future credits against future insurance assessment payments. As such, the timing of the one-time credit may change.
11. Visa
During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a $4.6 million litigation provision based on estimates of its contingent indemnification liability associated with the covered litigation of Visa, Inc. In March of 2008, Visa, Inc completed an initial public offering. With the funds received in this offering, Visa, Inc. conducted a mandatory redemption of a portion of its class B common stock and funded a $3.0 billion dollar escrow account to fund claims resulting from the covered litigation. The Company recorded an $8.9 million gain for cash received from the mandatory redemption. Additionally, the Company recorded $4.0 million for its proportional share of the escrow account funds. The Company has presented the contingent indemnification liability net of the escrowed funds as a component of other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. These entries have also been clearly disclosed on separate line items on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This review highlights the material changes in the results of operations and changes in financial condition for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008. It should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, notes to condensed consolidated financial statements and other financial statistics appearing elsewhere in this report. Results of operations for the periods included in this review are not necessarily indicative of results to be attained during any future period.
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SPECIAL CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information included or incorporated by reference in this report contains forward-looking statements of expected future developments within the meaning of and pursuant to the safe harbor provisions established by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may refer to financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future financial performance and business of the Company, including, without limitation:
• | Statements that are not historical in nature; |
• | Statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” or similar words or expressions; |
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results. You are cautioned not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statement which speaks only as of the date it was made. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s expectations and are based on currently available data; however, they involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements due to, among others, the following factors:
• | General economic and political conditions, either nationally, internationally or in the Company’s footprint, may be less favorable than expected; |
• | Changes in the interest rate environment; |
• | Changes in the securities markets impacting mutual fund performance and flows; |
• | Changes in operations; |
• | Competitive pressures among financial services companies may increase significantly; |
• | Changes in technology may be more difficult or expensive than anticipated; |
• | Legislative or regulatory changes may adversely affect the Company’s business; |
• | Changes in the ability of customers to repay loans; |
• | Changes in loan demand may adversely affect liquidity needs; |
• | Changes in employee costs; and |
• | Changes in accounting rules. |
Any forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with information about risks and uncertainties set forth in this report and in documents incorporated herein by reference. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company does not intend to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement in light of events that occur thereafter or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Overview
The following five strategies continue to be the Company’s focus. This focus has helped the Company to achieve results and management believes these strategies will continue to improve net income and strengthen the balance sheet.
The first strategy is a focus on net interest income. This is a multi-pronged strategy emphasizing the investment portfolio, loan portfolio and deposit base. During the first quarter of 2008, progress on this strategy was illustrated by an increase in net interest income of 13.0 percent from the previous year. In this lowering rate environment, the Company has increased volume of average earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, while maintaining total interest income and decreasing total interest expense. This is a direct result of the Company’s
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ability to change interest-bearing liability rates at a faster pace than earning asset rates, which helped to drive an increase in net interest margin. Average earning assets increased by $478.0 million, or 6.5 percent, as compared to the first quarter of 2007. Most of this earning asset growth was through average securities growth of $322.0, or 11.3 percent, and average loan growth of $212.6 million, or 5.5 percent. Average loans comprised 52.4 percent of average earning assets during the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 52.9 percent in the same quarter of 2007. On a tax equivalent basis, net interest spread increased by 43 basis points and net interest margin increased by 18 basis points as compared to the first quarter of 2007.
The second strategy is to grow the Company’s fee-based businesses. The Company believes this strategy will help compensate for the average loan-to-deposit ratio of the Company’s subsidiary banks, which has been, and is expected to continue to be, lower than industry average. The Company continues to emphasize its fee-based operations to help reduce the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates. During the first quarter of 2008, noninterest income increased $17.6 million, or 26.0 percent, as compared to the same period of 2007. This included a pre-tax gain of $8.9 million from the mandatory redemption of a portion of the Company’s class B shares in Visa, Inc. (Visa). The Company continues to emphasize its asset management, credit card, health care services, and payments businesses. The focus in asset management continues to show improvement and is discussed in the fourth strategy below. In particular, during the first quarter of 2008, the increase in noninterest income is attributable to higher trust and securities processing income, service charges on deposits, and the gain on the sale of the Visa class B shares. Trust and securities processing increased $3.9 million, or 14.5 percent, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. This increase was primarily due to the increase in total assets under management for the UMB Scout Funds as discussed in the fourth strategy below. Service charges on deposits were $1.7 million, or 9.2 percent, higher in the first quarter of 2008 than the same period in 2007 due mostly to greater individual overdraft and return item charges. The Company also continues to focus on its wholesale health savings and flexible spending account strategy by servicing healthcare providers, third-party administrators and large employers.
The third strategy is a focus on the retail distribution network. At March 31, 2008, the Company had 136 branches. Repositioning and increasing utilization of our regional distribution network remains a priority. The Company continues to emphasize increasing its primary retail customer base and providing a broad offering of services through our existing branch network. These efforts have resulted in an average deposits increase of $502.5 million.
The fourth strategy is to strengthen the asset management business of the Company. In particular, the focus is to continue growing the UMB Scout Funds (which are a family of proprietary mutual funds managed by a subsidiary of the Company) by adding and offering new products, achieving strong performance, and leveraging distribution networks. The Company continues to develop an investment advisory model. To that end, the Company will continue to evolve proprietary and non-proprietary products and services to support this approach. In addition, the Company continues to integrate private banking, wealth solutions, and brokerage capabilities for our customer base. Total assets under management increased 7.2 percent to $10.9 billion at March 31, 2008, from $10.1 billion at March 31, 2007. Leading this growth is the Company’s proprietary family of mutual funds, which continue to play a key role. Total assets under management for the UMB Scout Funds were $5.85 billion at March 31, 2008 as compared to $5.07 billion at March 31, 2007, an increase of $774 million or 15.3 percent. As some of the revenue from the Company’s asset management business is the direct result of the market value of its customers’ investments, the overall health of the equity and financial markets plays an important role in the recognition of fee income.
The fifth strategy is a focus on capital management. Specifically, the Company continues to invest in organic growth, analyze acquisition opportunities that make sense strategically, financially, operationally, and culturally, as well as continuing to focus on returning capital to shareholders. The Company repurchased 485,064 shares of common stock at an average price of $38.33 per share during the first quarter of 2008. The Company places a significant emphasis on the maintenance of a strong capital position, which management believes promotes investor confidence, provides access to funding sources under favorable terms, and enhances the Company’s ability to capitalize on business growth and acquisition opportunities. At March 31, 2008, the Company had a total risk-based capital ratio of 14.61 percent, which is substantially higher than the 10 percent regulatory minimum to be considered well-capitalized.
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Earnings Summary
The Company recorded consolidated net income of $32.4 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 compared to $17.3 million for the same period a year earlier. This represents an 86.8 percent increase over the three-month period ended March 31, 2007. Basic earnings per share for the first quarter of 2008 were $0.79 per share ($0.78 per share fully-diluted) compared to $0.41 per share ($0.41 per share fully-diluted) for the first quarter of 2007. Return on average assets and return on average common shareholders’ equity for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 were 1.50 and 14.12 percent, respectively, as compared to 0.86 and 8.19 percent for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007.
As a direct result of Visa’s initial public offering, the current quarter included a pre-tax gain of $8.9 million from the mandatory redemption of a portion of the Company’s class B shares in Visa. The Company also reduced its liability accrual by $4.0 million related to the Company’s estimated share of Visa’s covered litigation. This reduction was a result of funding the covered litigation escrow by Visa, also part of the initial public offering process.
Net interest income for the first quarter of 2008 increased 13.0 percent as compared to the same period in 2007. The increase is a result of a higher volume of average earning assets, as well as a more favorable asset mix, which is coupled with faster repricing average interest-bearing liabilities. Average loans for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 comprised 52.4 percent of the Company’s earning asset base, as compared to 52.9 percent for the same period a year ago. Further, net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis increased to 3.50 percent for the first three months of 2008 as compared to 3.32 percent for the same period in 2007.
The provision for loan losses increased by $1.5 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007. This change is a direct result of applying the Company’s methodology for computing the allowance for loan losses. With the increased provision, the allowance for loan losses remained constant at 1.15 percent of total loans as of March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. Management calculates a range in determining the appropriate level of allowance for loan losses. For a description of the Company’s methodology for computing the allowance for loan losses, please see the summary discussion of the Allowance for Loan Losses within the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates subsection of the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section on the Company’s 2007 Annual Report of Form 10-K.
Noninterest income increased by $17.6 million, or 26.0 percent, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the same period one year ago. These increases are primarily due to increases in trust and securities processing income, service charges on deposits, and a gain recognized on the sale of the Visa class B common stock. These increases are discussed in greater detail below under Noninterest Income.
Noninterest expense increased by $1.1 million, or 1.1 percent, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007. This increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and employee benefits, processing fees, and the reduction of the covered litigation provision. These increases are discussed in greater detail below under Noninterest Expense.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is a significant source of the Company’s earnings and represents the amount by which interest income on earning assets exceeds the interest expense paid on liabilities. The volume of interest-earning assets and the related funding sources, the overall mix of these assets and liabilities, and the rates paid on each affect net interest income. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, net interest income increased $7.4 million, or 13.0 percent, as compared to the same period in 2007.
Table 1 shows the impact of earning asset rate changes as compared to changes in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. As illustrated on this table, net interest spread for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased by 43 basis point and overall net interest margin increased by 18 basis points as compared to the same period in 2007, primarily due to the interest-bearing liabilities repricing quicker than the earning assets, coupled with the contribution from noninterest-bearing demand deposits (free funds). For the impact of the contribution from free funds, see the Analysis of Net Interest Margin within Table 2 below. Table 2 also illustrates how the changes in volume and rates have resulted in an increase in net interest income.
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The Company has experienced a repricing of most of its liabilities during the recent interest rate cycle. As the earning assets reprice in a lower rate environment, management believes the future margin improvements may be more moderate. Further, the highest yielding assets, loans, have increased from an average of $3.9 billion at March 31, 2007 to an average of $4.1 billion at March 31, 2008. Loan-related earning assets tend to have a higher spread than those earned in the Company’s investment portfolio. By design, the investment portfolio is short in duration and liquid in its composition.
Table 1
AVERAGE BALANCES/YIELDS AND RATES(tax equivalent basis) (unaudited, in thousands)
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the average earning assets and resulting yields, as well as the average interest-bearing liabilities and resulting yields, expressed in both dollars and rates. All average balances are daily average balances. The average yield on earning assets without the tax equivalent basis adjustment would have been 5.33 percent for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 and 5.81 percent for the same period in 2007.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Average Balance | Average Yield/Rate | Average Balance | Average Yield/Rate | |||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||
Loans, net of unearned interest | $ | 4,079,731 | 6.38 | % | $ | 3,867,083 | 6.94 | % | ||||||
Securities: | ||||||||||||||
Taxable | 2,394,220 | 4.61 | 2,135,927 | 4.70 | ||||||||||
Tax-exempt | 766,409 | 5.21 | 702,724 | 5.06 | ||||||||||
Total securities | 3,160,629 | 4.76 | 2,838,651 | 4.79 | ||||||||||
Federal funds and resell agreements | 505,669 | 3.25 | 541,339 | 5.40 | ||||||||||
Trading securities and other | 40,192 | 3.48 | 61,163 | 4.05 | ||||||||||
Total earning assets | 7,786,221 | 5.50 | 7,308,236 | 5.96 | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (47,008 | ) | (44,978 | ) | ||||||||||
Other assets | 950,845 | 887,458 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 8,690,058 | $ | 8,150,716 | ||||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits | $ | 4,344,963 | 2.59 | % | $ | 3,893,144 | 3.00 | % | ||||||
Federal funds and repurchase agreements | 1,446,142 | 2.86 | 1,497,096 | 4.97 | ||||||||||
Borrowed funds | 49,325 | 4.14 | 46,252 | 4.70 | ||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 5,840,430 | 2.67 | 5,436,492 | 3.56 | ||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | 1,830,036 | 1,779,403 | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 97,964 | 77,263 | ||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | 921,628 | 857,558 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 8,690,058 | $ | 8,150,716 | ||||||||||
Net interest spread | 2.83 | % | 2.40 | % | ||||||||||
Net interest margin | 3.50 | 3.32 |
Table 2 presents the dollar amount of change in net interest income and margin due to volume and rate. Table 2 also reflects the effect that interest-free funds have on net interest margin. Interest-free funds (total earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities) increased $74.0 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The benefit from interest-free funds decreased by 25 basis points from the three months ended March 31, 2007.
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Table 2
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN(unaudited, in thousands)
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 and 2007 | ||||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Total | ||||||||||
Change in interest earned on: | ||||||||||||
Loans | $ | 3,593 | $ | (5,057 | ) | $ | (1,464 | ) | ||||
Securities: | ||||||||||||
Taxable | 3,142 | (421 | ) | 2,721 | ||||||||
Tax-exempt | 446 | 141 | 587 | |||||||||
Federal funds sold and resell agreements | (283 | ) | (2,836 | ) | (3,119 | ) | ||||||
Other | (192 | ) | (92 | ) | (284 | ) | ||||||
Interest income | 6,706 | (8,265 | ) | (1,559 | ) | |||||||
Change in interest incurred on: | ||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits | 3,007 | (3,875 | ) | (868 | ) | |||||||
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements | (355 | ) | (7,718 | ) | (8,073 | ) | ||||||
Other borrowed funds | 33 | (61 | ) | (28 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense | 2,685 | (11,654 | ) | (8,969 | ) | |||||||
Net interest income | $ | 4,021 | $ | 3,389 | $ | 7,410 | ||||||
ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST MARGIN
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
Average earning assets | $ | 7,786,221 | $ | 7,308,236 | $ | 477,985 | ||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities | 5,840,430 | 5,436,492 | 403,938 | |||||||||
Interest free funds | $ | 1,945,791 | $ | 1,871,744 | $ | 74,047 | ||||||
Free funds ratio (free funds to earning assets) | 24.99 | % | 25.61 | % | (0.62 | )% | ||||||
Tax-equivalent yield on earning assets | 5.50 | % | 5.96 | % | (0.46 | )% | ||||||
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities | 2.67 | 3.56 | (0.89 | ) | ||||||||
Net interest spread | 2.83 | % | 2.40 | % | 0.43 | % | ||||||
Benefit of interest-free funds | 0.67 | 0.92 | (0.25 | ) | ||||||||
Net interest margin | 3.50 | % | 3.32 | % | 0.18 | % | ||||||
Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses (ALL) represents management’s judgment of the losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. An analysis is performed quarterly to determine the appropriate balance of the ALL. This analysis considers items such as historical loss trends, a review of individual loans, migration analysis, current economic conditions, loan growth and characteristics, industry or segment concentration and other factors. This analysis is performed separately for each bank as regulatory agencies require that the adequacy of the ALL be maintained on a bank-by-bank basis. After the balance sheet analysis is performed for the ALL, the provision for loan losses is computed as the amount required to adjust the ALL to the appropriate level.
Based on the factors above, management of the Company expensed $3.0 million related to the provision for loan losses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, as compared to $1.5 million for the same period in 2007. As illustrated on Table 3 below, the ALL remained constant at 1.15 percent of total loans as of March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007.
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Table 3 presents a summary of the Company’s ALL for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2007. Net charge-offs were $1.5 million for the first three months of 2008 as compared to $1.7 million for the same period in 2007.
Table 3
ANALYSIS OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Allowance-January 1 | $ | 45,986 | $ | 44,926 | $ | 44,926 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses | 3,000 | 1,500 | 9,333 | |||||||||
Charge-offs: | ||||||||||||
Commercial | (153 | ) | (90 | ) | (2,615 | ) | ||||||
Consumer: | ||||||||||||
Bankcard | (1,696 | ) | (1,494 | ) | (5,684 | ) | ||||||
Other | (1,081 | ) | (1,056 | ) | (3,857 | ) | ||||||
Real estate | — | — | (318 | ) | ||||||||
Total charge-offs | (2,930 | ) | (2,640 | ) | (12,474 | ) | ||||||
Recoveries: | ||||||||||||
Commercial | 535 | 207 | 1,046 | |||||||||
Consumer: | ||||||||||||
Bankcard | 288 | 247 | 1,107 | |||||||||
Other | 588 | 522 | 2,032 | |||||||||
Real estate | 14 | 1 | 16 | |||||||||
Total recoveries | 1,425 | 977 | 4,201 | |||||||||
Net charge-offs | (1,505 | ) | (1,663 | ) | (8,273 | ) | ||||||
Allowance-end of period | 47,481 | 44,763 | 45,986 | |||||||||
Average loans, net of unearned interest | $ | 4,062,219 | $ | 3,851,428 | $ | 3,888,149 | ||||||
Loans at end of period, net of unearned interest | 4,113,809 | 3,893,603 | 3,917,125 | |||||||||
Allowance to loans at end of period | 1.15 | % | 1.15 | % | 1.17 | % | ||||||
Allowance as a multiple of net charge-offs | 7.84 | x | 6.64 | x | 5.56 | x | ||||||
Net charge-offs to: | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 50.17 | % | 110.87 | % | 88.64 | % | ||||||
Average loans | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.21 |
Noninterest Income
A key objective of the Company is the growth of noninterest income to enhance profitability and provide steady income. Fee-based services are typically non-credit related and not generally affected by fluctuations in interest rates.
The Company’s fee-based services provide the opportunity to offer multiple products and services, which management believes will more closely align the customer with the Company. The Company’s ongoing focus is to continue to develop and offer multiple products and services to its customers. The Company is currently emphasizing fee-based services including trust and securities processing, bankcard, brokerage and treasury management. Management believes it can offer these products and services both efficiently and profitably, as most share common platforms and support structures.
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Table 4
SUMMARY OF NONINTEREST INCOME(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
Dollar Change | Percent Change | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 08-07 | 08-07 | |||||||||
Trust and securities processing | $ | 31,231 | $ | 27,288 | $ | 3,943 | 14.45 | % | ||||
Trading and investment banking | 5,514 | 4,838 | 676 | 13.97 | ||||||||
Service charges on deposits | 20,622 | 18,889 | 1,733 | 9.17 | ||||||||
Insurance fees and commissions | 1,140 | 676 | 464 | 68.64 | ||||||||
Brokerage fees | 2,094 | 2,077 | 17 | 0.82 | ||||||||
Bankcard fees | 10,721 | 10,146 | 575 | 5.67 | ||||||||
Gains on sales of securities available for sale, net | 382 | 10 | 372 | 3,720.00 | ||||||||
Gain on mandatory redemption of Visa, Inc. class B common stock | 8,875 | — | 8,875 | 100.00 | ||||||||
Other | 4,410 | 3,515 | 895 | 25.46 | ||||||||
Total noninterest income | $ | 84,989 | $ | 67,439 | $ | 17,550 | 26.02 | % | ||||
Fee-based, or noninterest income (summarized in Table 4), increased by $17.6 million, or 26.0 percent, during the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007. Table 4 above summarizes the components of noninterest income and the respective year-over-year comparison for each category.
Trust and securities processing consists of fees earned on personal and corporate trust accounts, custody of securities services, trust investments and money management services, and servicing of mutual fund assets. The increase in these fees as compared to the same period last year was primarily attributable to $2.4 million in fee income related to the servicing of mutual funds and $1.0 million in trust fee income, specifically related to the Company’s investment advisor group. Total assets under management increased 7.2 percent to $10.9 billion at March 31, 2008, from $10.1 billion at March 31, 2007. Leading this growth is the Company’s proprietary family of mutual funds, which continue to play a key role. Total assets under management for the UMB Scout Funds were $5.85 billion at March 31, 2008 as compared to $5.07 billion at March 31, 2007, an increase of $774 million or 15.3 percent. Trust and securities processing fees are asset-based. As such, they are highly correlated to the change in market value of the assets. Thus, the related income the remainder of the year will be affected by changes in the securities markets. Management continues to emphasize sales of services to both new and existing clients as well as increasing and improving the distribution channels which lead to increased inflows into the UMB Scout Funds.
Service charges on deposits increased primarily due to a $1.6 million increase in individual overdraft and return item charges for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The increase in service charge income is a result of an increase in overdraft and return item activity and an increase in price which occurred in the first quarter of 2008.
During the quarter, the Company recognized a gain of $8.9 million on the mandatory redemption of Visa class B common stock. This gain was a direct result of Visa’s initial public offering and the Company’s membership in Visa prior to their change in ownership structure.
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Noninterest Expense
The components of noninterest expense are shown below on Table 5.
Table 5
SUMMARY OF NONINTEREST EXPENSE(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
Dollar Change | Percent Change | |||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 08-07 | 08-07 | |||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | $ | 55,041 | $ | 51,191 | $ | 3,850 | 7.52 | %% | ||||||
Occupancy, net | 7,647 | 7,114 | 533 | 7.49 | ||||||||||
Equipment | 13,282 | 13,357 | (75 | ) | (0.56 | ) | ||||||||
Supplies and services | 5,862 | 5,720 | 142 | 2.48 | ||||||||||
Marketing and business development | 3,890 | 3,537 | 353 | 9.98 | ||||||||||
Processing fees | 7,676 | 6,646 | 1,030 | 15.50 | ||||||||||
Legal and consulting | 1,103 | 1,525 | (422 | ) | (27.67 | ) | ||||||||
Bankcard | 2,857 | 3,342 | (485 | ) | (14.51 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of intangibles | 721 | 734 | (13 | ) | (1.77 | ) | ||||||||
Covered litigation provision | (4,023 | ) | — | (4,023 | ) | (100.00 | ) | |||||||
Other | 5,170 | 4,994 | 176 | 3.52 | ||||||||||
Total noninterest expense | $ | 99,226 | $ | 98,160 | $ | 1,066 | 1.09 | % | ||||||
Noninterest expense increased by $1.1 million, or 1.1 percent, for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007. Table 5 above summarizes the components of noninterest expense and the respective year-over-year comparison for each category.
Salaries and employee benefits increased by $3.9 million, or 7.5 percent, for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007. This increase is primarily due to a $2.4 million increase in commissions and bonuses and a $1.1 million increase in employee salaries, both related to the Company’s improved financial performance and the hiring of strategic personnel throughout the organization.
Processing fees increased $1.0 million, or 15.5 percent, for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007. This increase is a direct result of increased third party custodian fees related to international transactions from mutual fund clients and sub-transfer agency fees paid for the shareholder servicing of the UMB Scout Funds.
The reduction of the covered litigation provision was a direct result of Visa’s funding of a litigation escrow account with funds from its initial public offering. As a Visa member bank, the Company has reduced this provision in relationship to the Company’s member ownership proportion of Visa.
Income Tax Expense
The effective tax rate is 31.4 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to 30.0 percent for the same period in 2007. The increase in effective tax rate is primarily attributable to tax-exempt income representing a smaller percentage of total income in 2008 as compared to 2007 and the one-time tax impact from the gain on the mandatory redemption of Visa stock. Management anticipates this tax rate to remain approximately at this level if not slightly drop during the remainder of the year.
Strategic Lines of Business
The Company’s operations are strategically aligned into six major segments: Commercial Banking and Lending, Payment and Technology Solutions, Banking Services, Consumer Services, Asset Management, and Fund
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Services (formerly Investment Services Group). Business segment financial results produced by the Company’s internal management accounting system are evaluated regularly by the Executive Committee in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance per individual business segment. The management accounting system assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each business segment using methodologies that are refined on an ongoing basis. For comparability purposes, amounts in all periods are based on methodologies in effect at March 31, 2008 consistent with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”. The segments are differentiated by both the customers and the products and services offered. The Treasury and Other Adjustments category includes items not directly associated with the other segments.
Table 6
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES BY SEGMENT(in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Segment | |||||||
Commercial Banking & Lending | $ | 6,360 | $ | 5,728 | |||
Payment and Technology Solutions | 14,784 | 11,501 | |||||
Banking Services | 1,428 | (377 | ) | ||||
Consumer Services | 2,536 | 1,057 | |||||
Asset Management | 7,190 | 6,219 | |||||
Fund Services | 4,274 | 805 | |||||
Treasury and Other Adjustments | 10,565 | (190 | ) | ||||
Total Consolidated Company | $ | 47,137 | $ | 24,743 | |||
Commercial Banking and Lending’s net income before taxes for the first three months of 2008 increased $0.6 million, or 11.0 percent, to $6.4 million. The increase in net income was driven primarily by a greater net interest income of $1.7 million due to higher loan volume. This increase was offset by increased noninterest expense of $1.0, or 14.1 percent, from 2007. The increase was mostly attributable to increases in salary expense from additional associates added in this segment, increased incentive payments, and base salary increases. Management anticipates the economy to remain soft and enhanced competition for commercial loans in 2008 and, therefore, expects income growth in this segment to be at a measured pace during 2008.
Payment and Technology Solutions’ net income before taxes increased $3.3 million, or 28.6 percent, to $14.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase was primarily a result of a $4.0 million increase in net interest income as a result of increased deposit balances and enhanced margin. Noninterest income increased $0.3 million, or 1.9 percent, compared to 2007 due to healthcare services and commercial credit card product income. Noninterest expense increased $0.9 million, or 4.6 percent, compared to 2007 primarily from an increase in technology allocations driven by increased investments in technology by this segment. The Company has focused significant resources into creating and enhancing products and services to keep the Company in step with the clients’ changing needs. Investments in technology have helped this segment focus on creating innovative solutions and management anticipates these technologies will create efficiencies in the coming year.
Banking Services’ net income before taxes was $1.4 million for the first quarter of 2008. This was a $1.8 million increase from the first three months of 2007. The increase in net income before taxes was primarily attributable to an increase in noninterest income of $2.1 million, or 31.7 percent, from 2007. The volatile market conditions associated with the credit issues led many customers to the relative safety of fixed income instruments, increasing trading revenue substantially. Management believes that these continuing economic factors will benefit the segment throughout the year, although at a lesser rate than in the first quarter.
Consumer Services’ net income before taxes increased by $1.5 million to $2.5 million for the first three months in 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The primary driver of the increase was increases in noninterest income. Net interest income compressed slightly due to competitive pressures and interest expense decreasing a lesser rate than the funds transfer pricing credit. Noninterest income increased $2.0 million, primarily due to an increase in individual return item and overdraft activity, growth in credit card services income, and commissions from insurance sales. Noninterest expense decreased slightly by $0.7 million, or 1.9 percent, and was
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attributable to a decrease in salary expense from a reduction of associates in this segment and a decrease in general operating losses compared to the same period in 2007. Management believes Consumer Services’ ability to maintain or grow net interest income levels in 2008 will depend upon its ability to grow higher yielding consumer loans.
Asset Management’s net income before taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $7.2 million, an increase of $1.0 million, or 15.6 percent, from the same period in 2007. The increase in net income before taxes was primarily attributable to increases in noninterest income, partially offset by increases in noninterest expense. Noninterest income increased $1.6 million mostly due to fees associated with the UMB Scout Funds, corporate and personal trust income, and brokerage service fees. Noninterest expense also increased $0.7 million because of higher shareholder servicing and other administration fees related to the UMB Scout Funds resulting from the increased asset base in the funds. Salaries and benefits were higher because of increased base salaries, increased commissions, and the addition of strategic sales associates in this segment. Net flows to the UMB Scout Funds were $200 million for the first quarter 2008 compared to net outflows of $42 million for the same period in 2007. The collective group of UMB Scout Funds overall performance was very strong in 2007, leading to the strong flows in the first quarter of 2008. Management will continue to focus sales efforts to increase net flows to the UMB Scout Funds. The ability of the Company to maintain or grow the fee income from this segment is also related to the overall health of the equity and financial markets because a significant portion of the fee income from this segment is related to total assets under management. The assets under management in this segment are diversified across multiple asset classes with approximately 36 percent in the international class, 28 percent in the fixed income class, 20 percent in the U.S. large capital class, 9 percent in the short term investment class, and 7 percent in the small and middle capital class. Management believes this diversification helps provide protection against significant market changes in any one asset class. The revenues of the corporate trust business remain strong as management continues to focus its growth efforts on this line of business.
Fund Services’ net income before taxes increased $3.5 million or 431 percent in 2008 as compared to the first three months of 2007, due to higher net interest margin and higher noninterest income, partially offset by greater noninterest expense. Net interest income increased $1.2 million compared to the same period in 2007, as mutual fund customers increased money market deposits approximately 176 percent to over $300 million in reaction to the extreme volatility of stock prices and increased redemptions. Noninterest income was $3.6 million or 41.7 percent higher due in part to additions to the mutual fund and alternative investment client base and higher asset based fees. Approximately two-thirds of the increase represented increased custody fees, largely related to increased international transaction volumes. Noninterest expense increased $1.3 million, or 16.3 percent over the first three months of 2007, due mostly to higher third party custodian fees related to international transactions from mutual fund clients. Salary and benefit expenses were also higher because of increased base salaries and staffing additions to serve expanded client base.
The net income before tax for the Treasury and Other category was $10.6 million for the first three months of 2008, compared to a net loss before tax of $0.2 million for the same period in 2007. Included in this segment was the gain on the mandatory redemption of Visa class B common stock and the reduction of the liability accrual related to the Company’s estimated share of Visa’s covered litigation. These items are discussed in “Noninterest Income” and “Noninterest Expense” on pages 21 through 23.
Balance Sheet Analysis
Total assets of the Company declined $407.5 million, or 4.4 percent, as of March 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007 and increased $935.4 million, or 11.7 percent, compared to March 31, 2007. The decrease in total assets from December to March is primarily a result of the cyclical trend due to the pledging and collateral required related to seasonal public fund deposits. This trend caused a $424.2 million decrease in short-term agency securities. These decreases were offset by a $196.7 million, or 5.0 percent, increase in total loans from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008.
Total deposits and federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase also declined from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008. Deposits declined by $13.9 million, or 0.2 percent, from December to March and federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase decreased by $435.0 million, or 25.1 percent, from December to March. This decline in deposits and securities sold under agreement to repurchase is primarily driven by the cyclical trend due to seasonal public fund tax deposits, because such tax deposits are generally higher around the end of the calendar year.
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Table 7
SELECTED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION(in thousands)
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2007 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 8,935,417 | $ | 8,000,033 | $ | 9,342,959 | |||
Loans, net of unearned interest | 4,113,809 | 3,893,603 | 3,917,125 | ||||||
Total investment securities | 3,088,146 | 2,801,502 | 3,486,780 | ||||||
Total earning assets | 7,801,593 | 7,096,915 | 8,082,171 | ||||||
Total deposits | 6,536,932 | 5,632,964 | 6,550,802 | ||||||
Total borrowed funds | 1,349,935 | 1,435,831 | 1,804,534 |
Loans
Total loan balances have increased $196.7 million, or 5.0 percent, compared to December 31, 2007. This increase is primarily a result of a 13.6 percent increase in commercial loans and a 3.1 percent increase in real estate loans offset by a 10.2 percent decrease in consumer loans, primarily related to the run-off of the indirect consumer loan portfolio. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company made the decision to phase out its indirect loan portfolio. This is part of a strategy to enhance asset yields. The Company will continue to service existing loans until maturity or payoff. The increase in commercial loans is a result of a continued sales focus on new commercial relationships. The increase in real estate is driven by home equity loans.
Loans represent the Company’s largest source of interest income. In addition to growing the Commercial Loan Portfolio, management believes its middle market commercial business and its consumer business, including home equity and credit card loan products, are the market niches that represent its best opportunity to cross-sell fee-related services.
Nonaccrual, past due and restructured loans are discussed under “Credit Risk Management” within “Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk” in this report.
Securities
The Company’s security portfolio provides liquidity as a result of the composition and average life of the underlying securities. This liquidity can be used to fund loan growth or to offset the outflow of traditional funding sources. In addition to providing a potential source of liquidity, the security portfolio can be used as a tool to manage interest rate sensitivity. The Company’s goal in the management of its security portfolio is to maximize return within the Company’s parameters of liquidity goals, interest rate risk and credit risk. The Company maintains strong liquidity levels while investing in only high-grade securities. The security portfolio generates the Company’s second largest component of interest income.
Investment securities comprised 39.6 percent and 43.1 percent, respectively, of the earning assets as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. The decline is primarily a result of the seasonality within the Company’s balance sheet. At year end, there is an increase in public fund deposits and repurchase agreements as governmental units receive tax dollars. These seasonal deposits run off over the first half of the year. The Company generally offsets these short-term public fund deposits with short-term investments such as short-term agencies. This increases the percent of earning assets related to securities at year-end as compared to the end of the third quarter. Loan demand and collateral pledging requirements for public fund deposits are expected to be the primary factors impacting changes in the level of security holdings.
Investment securities had an average tax-equivalent yield of 4.76 percent for the first three months of 2008 as compared to 4.79 percent for the same period in 2007, or a decrease of 3 basis points. The average life of the securities portfolio was 31.5 months at March 31, 2008 as compared to 29.3 months at December 31, 2007. The
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most significant reason for the increase in average life was the large number of extremely short-term discount notes held at December 31, 2007. These short-term securities are held due to the seasonal fluctuation related to public fund deposits, which are expected to flow out of the bank in a relatively short period. At December 31, 2007, the amount of such short-term agencies was approximately $724 million, and without these discount notes, the average life of the core investment portfolio would have been 37.0 months. At March 31, 2008, the amount of such short-term agencies was approximately $2.6 million and without these short-term agencies, the average life of the core investment portfolio would have been 34.7 months.
Deposits and Borrowed Funds
Deposits decreased $13.9 million, or 0.2 percent, from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $116.5 million, or 5.6 percent, offset by a decrease in interest-bearing deposits of $101.2 million, or 3.4 percent, from December 31, 2007. Noninterest bearing deposits increased primarily from mutual fund custody deposits. Interest-bearing deposits decreased primarily as a result of seasonal public fund deposit decreases during the first quarter of 2008. Total deposits increased $904.0 million, or 16.1 percent, from the balance at March 31, 2007.
Deposits represent the Company’s primary funding source for its asset base. In addition to the core deposits garnered by the Company’s retail branch structure, the Company continues to focus on its cash management services, as well as its trust and mutual fund servicing segments in order to attract and retain additional core deposits. Management believes a strong core deposit composition is one of the Company’s core competencies given its competitive product mix.
Borrowed funds decreased $454.6 million from December 31, 2007. Borrowed funds are typically higher at year end due to repurchase agreements related to public funds. Borrowings, other than repurchase agreements, are a function of the source and use of funds and will fluctuate to cover short term gaps in funding.
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase totaled $1.3 billion at March 31, 2008, compared to $1.7 billion at December 31, 2007. Repurchase agreements are transactions involving the exchange of investment funds by the customer for securities by the Company under an agreement to repurchase the same or similar issues at an agreed-upon price and date.
Capital and Liquidity
The Company places a significant emphasis on the maintenance of a strong capital position, which promotes investor confidence, provides access to funding sources under favorable terms, and enhances the Company’s ability to capitalize on business growth and acquisition opportunities. Higher levels of liquidity, however, bear corresponding costs, measured in terms of lower yields on short-term, more liquid earning assets and higher expenses for extended liability maturities. Management manages capital for each subsidiary based upon the subsidiary’s respective risks and growth opportunities as well as regulatory requirements.
Total shareholders’ equity was $923.8 million at March 31, 2008, compared to $890.6 million at December 31, 2007. The Company’s Board of Directors authorized, at its April 22, 2008 and its April 24, 2007 meetings, the repurchase of the Company’s common stock up to two million shares during the twelve months following the meetings. During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company acquired 485,064 shares and 259,997 shares, respectively, of its common stock. The Company has not made any purchases other than through these plans.
On April 22, 2008, the Board of Directors also declared a dividend of $0.165 per share. This is a $0.015 per share increase over the dividend paid in the fourth quarter of 2007. The dividend will be paid on July 1, 2008 to shareholders of record on June 11, 2008.
Risk-based capital guidelines established by regulatory agencies set minimum capital standards based on the level of risk associated with a financial institution’s assets. A financial institution’s total capital is required to equal at least 8 percent of risk-weighted assets. At least half of that 8 percent must consist of Tier 1 core capital, and the remainder may be Tier 2 supplementary capital. The risk-based capital guidelines indicate the specific risk weightings by type of asset. Certain off-balance-sheet items (such as standby letters of credit and binding loan
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commitments) are multiplied by credit conversion factors to translate them into balance sheet equivalents before assigning them specific risk weightings. Due to the Company’s high level of core capital and substantial portion of earning assets invested in government securities, the Tier 1 capital ratio of 13.75 percent and total capital ratio of 14.61 percent substantially exceed the regulatory minimums.
For further discussion of capital and liquidity, see “Liquidity Risk” under “Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in this report.
Table 8
The Company’s capital position is summarized in the table below and exceeds regulatory requirements:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
RATIOS | 2008 | 2007 | ||||
Return on average assets | 1.50 | % | 0.86 | % | ||
Return on average equity | 14.12 | 8.19 | ||||
Average equity to assets | 10.61 | 10.52 | ||||
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | 13.75 | 14.08 | ||||
Total risk-based capital ratio | 14.61 | 14.93 | ||||
Leverage ratio | 9.05 | 9.40 |
The Company’s per share data is summarized in the table below.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
Per Share Data | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Earnings basic | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.41 | ||||
Earnings diluted | 0.78 | 0.41 | ||||||
Cash dividends | 0.15 | 0.14 | ||||||
Dividend payout ratio | 18.99 | % | 34.15 | % | ||||
Book value | $ | 22.57 | $ | 20.42 |
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company’s main off-balance sheet arrangements are loan commitments, commercial and standby letters of credit, futures contracts and forward exchange contracts, which have maturity dates rather than payment due dates. Please see note 7, “Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for detailed information on these arrangements. There was no material change from December 31, 2007.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to customers and suppliers, allowance for loan losses, bad debts, investments, financing operations, long-lived assets, contingencies and litigation. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which have formed the basis for making such judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from the recorded estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A summary of critical accounting policies are listed in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of the Company’s Annual Report Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Risk Management
Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument. These changes may be the result of various factors, including interest rates, foreign exchange prices, commodity prices or equity prices. Financial instruments that are subject to market risk can be classified either as held for trading or held for purposes other than trading.
The Company is subject to market risk primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates of its assets held for purposes other than trading. The following discussion of interest rate risk, however, combines instruments held for trading and instruments held for purposes other than trading because the instruments held for trading represent such a small portion of the Company’s portfolio that the interest rate risk associated with them is immaterial.
Interest Rate Risk
In the banking industry, a major risk exposure is changing interest rates. To minimize the effect of interest rate changes to net interest income and exposure levels to economic losses, the Company manages its exposure to changes in interest rates through asset and liability management within guidelines established by its Funds Management Committee (“FMC”) and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The FMC has the responsibility for approving and ensuring compliance with asset/liability management policies, including interest rate exposure. The Company’s primary method for measuring and analyzing consolidated interest rate risk is the Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis. The Company also uses a Net Portfolio Value model to measure market value risk under various rate change scenarios and a gap analysis to measure maturity and repricing relationships between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at specific points in time. The Company does not use hedges or swaps to manage interest rate risk except for limited use of futures contracts to offset interest rate risk on certain securities held in its trading portfolio.
Overall, the Company manages interest rate risk by positioning the balance sheet to maximize net interest income while maintaining an acceptable level of interest rate and credit risk, remaining mindful of the relationship among profitability, liquidity, interest rate risk and credit risk.
Net Interest Income Modeling
The Company’s primary interest rate risk tool, the Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis, measures interest rate risk and the effect of interest rate changes on net interest income and net interest margin. This analysis incorporates substantially all of the Company’s assets and liabilities together with forecasted changes in the balance sheet and assumptions that reflect the current interest rate environment. Through these simulations, management estimates the impact on net interest income of a 200 basis point upward or downward gradual change (e.g. ramp) of market interest rates over a one year period. Assumptions are made to project rates for new loans and deposits based on historical analysis, management outlook, and repricing strategies. Asset prepayments and other market risks are developed from industry estimates of prepayment speeds and other market changes. Since the results of these simulations can be significantly influenced by assumptions utilized, management evaluates the sensitivity of the simulation results to changes in assumptions.
Table 9 shows the net interest income increase or decrease over the next twelve months as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 based on hypothetical changes in interest rates.
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Table 9
MARKET RISK(dollars in thousands)
Hypothetical change in interest rate (Rates in Basis Points) | March 31, 2008 Amount of change | March 31, 2007 Amount of change | ||||||
200 | $ | (6,069 | ) | $ | (1,153 | ) | ||
100 | (3,035 | ) | (577 | ) | ||||
Static | — | — | ||||||
(100) | (131 | ) | 1,410 | |||||
(200) | (261 | ) | 2,820 |
The Company is slightly liability sensitive at March 31, 2008 to increases or decreases in rates. A decrease in interest rates will have little impact on net interest income. Increases in interest rates will cause larger decreases in net interest income than in the declining rate environment. The Company’s average life of the investment portfolio has lengthened slightly and the Company’s loan portfolio has grown with a slightly higher percentage of total loans being fixed rate as compared to 2007. These scenarios cause interest income from these assets to be less sensitive to rate changes because they reprice less frequently. The Company also has a greater percentage of interest expense from overnight liabilities. This contributes to liabilities repricing more frequently and becoming more sensitive to rate changes than assets. The Company is positioned with the current low rate environment to be very neutral to further interest rate decreases over the next twelve months.
Repricing Mismatch Analysis
The Company also evaluates its interest rate sensitivity position in an attempt to maintain a balance between the amount of interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities which are expected to mature or reprice at any point in time. While a traditional repricing mismatch analysis (“gap analysis”) provides a snapshot of interest rate risk, it does not take into consideration that assets and liabilities with similar repricing characteristics may not in fact reprice at the same time or the same degree. Also, it does not necessarily predict the impact of changes in general levels of interest rates on net interest income.
Management attempts to structure the balance sheet to provide for the repricing of approximately equal amounts of assets and liabilities within specific time intervals. The Company is in a positive gap position because assets maturing or repricing exceed liabilities.
Trading Account
The Company’s subsidiary UMB Bank, n.a. carries taxable governmental securities in a trading account that is maintained according to a Board-approved policy and relevant procedures. The policy limits the amount and type of securities that can be carried in the trading account as well as requiring that any limits under applicable law and regulations also be complied with, and mandates the use of a value at risk methodology to manage price volatility risks within financial parameters. The risk associated with the carrying of trading securities is offset by the sale of exchange traded financial futures contracts, with both the trading account and futures contracts marked to market daily. This account had a balance of $27.1 million as of March 31, 2008 compared to $43.9 million as of December 31, 2007.
The Manager of the Investment Banking Division of UMB Bank, n.a. presents documentation of the methodology used in determining value at risk at least annually to the Board for approval in compliance with OCC Banking Circular 277, Risk Management of Financial Derivatives, and other banking laws and regulations. The aggregate value at risk is reviewed quarterly. The aggregate value at risk in the trading account was insignificant as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
Other Market Risk
The Company does not have material commodity price risks or derivative risks. The Company also has foreign currency risks as a result of foreign exchange contracts. See Note 7 “Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees” in the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Credit Risk Management
Credit risk represents the risk that a customer may not perform in accordance with contractual terms. Credit risk is inherent in the financial services business and results from extending credit to customers. The Company utilizes a centralized credit administration function, which provides information on affiliate bank risk levels, delinquencies, an internal ranking system and overall credit exposure. In addition, loan requests are centrally reviewed to ensure the consistent application of the loan policy and standards. The Company has an internal loan review staff that operates independently of the affiliate banks. This review team performs periodic examinations of each bank’s loans for credit quality, documentation and loan administration. The respective regulatory authority of each affiliate bank also reviews loan portfolios.
A primary indicator of credit quality and risk management is the level of nonperforming loans. Nonperforming loans include both nonaccrual loans and restructured loans. The Company’s nonperforming loans decreased $1.5 million at March 31, 2008, as compared to December 31, 2007.
The Company had $1.4 million of other real estate owned as of March 31, 2008 compared to $1.2 million as of December 31, 2007. Loans past due more than 90 days totaled $3.6 million as of March 31, 2008, compared to $2.9 million as of December 31, 2007.
A loan is generally placed on nonaccrual status when payments are past due 90 days or more and/or when management has considerable doubt about the borrower’s ability to repay on the terms originally contracted. The accrual of interest is discontinued and recorded thereafter only when actually received in cash.
Certain loans are restructured to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal due to deterioration in the financial condition of the respective borrowers. The Company had $143,000 of restructured loans at March 31, 2008 and $144,000 at December 31, 2007.
TABLE 10
LOAN QUALITY(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
Nonaccrual loans | $ | 4,911 | $ | 6,437 | ||||
Restructured loans | 143 | 144 | ||||||
Total nonperforming loans | 5,054 | 6,581 | ||||||
Other real estate owned | 1,380 | 1,151 | ||||||
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 6,434 | $ | 7,732 | ||||
Loans past due 90 days or more | $ | 3,634 | $ | 2,922 | ||||
Allowance for Loan Losses | $ | 47,481 | $ | 45,986 | ||||
Ratios | ||||||||
Nonperforming loans as a percent of loans | 0.12 | % | 0.17 | % | ||||
Nonperforming assets as a percent of loans plus other real estate owned | 0.16 | % | 0.20 | % | ||||
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets | 0.07 | % | 0.08 | % | ||||
Loans past due 90 days or more as a percent of loans | 0.09 | % | 0.07 | % | ||||
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans | 1.15 | % | 1.17 | % | ||||
Allowance for loan losses as a multiple of nonperforming loans | 9.39 | x | 6.99 | x |
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity represents the Company’s ability to meet financial commitments through the maturity and sale of existing assets or availability of additional funds. The most important factor in the preservation of liquidity is maintaining public confidence that facilitates the retention and growth of a large, stable supply of core deposits and wholesale funds. Ultimately, public confidence is generated through profitable operations, sound credit quality and a strong capital position. The primary source of liquidity for the Company is regularly scheduled payments and maturity of assets, which include $3.0 billion of high-quality investment securities. Investment securities with a market value of $2.9 billion at March 31, 2008 were pledged to secure U.S. Government deposits, other public
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deposits, securities sold under repurchase agreements, and certain trust deposits as required by law. The liquidity of the Company and its affiliate banks is also enhanced by its activity in the federal funds market and by its core deposits. Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries are active in the debt market. The traditional funding source for the Company’s subsidiary banks has been core deposits. Based upon regular contact with investment banking firms, management is confident in its ability to raise debt or equity capital on favorable terms, should the need arise.
The Company also has other commercial commitments that may impact liquidity. These commitments include unused commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees, and commercial letters of credit. The total amount of these commercial commitments at March 31, 2008 was $2.7 billion. Since many of these commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total amount of these commercial commitments does not necessarily represent the future cash requirements of the Company.
The Company’s cash requirements consist primarily of dividends to shareholders, debt service and treasury stock purchases. Management fees and dividends received from subsidiary banks traditionally have been sufficient to satisfy these requirements and are expected to be sufficient in the future. The Company’s subsidiary banks are subject to various rules regarding payment of dividends to the Company. For the most part, all banks can pay dividends at least equal to their current year’s earnings without seeking prior regulatory approval. From time to time, approvals have been requested to allow a subsidiary bank to pay a dividend in excess of its current earnings. All such requests have been approved.
Operational Risk
The Company is exposed to numerous types of operational risk. Operational risk generally refers to the risk of loss resulting from the Company’s operations, including, but not limited to: the risk of fraud by employees or persons outside the Company; the execution of unauthorized transactions by employees or others, errors relating to transaction processing and systems, and breaches of the internal control system and compliance requirements. This risk of loss also includes the potential legal or regulatory actions that could arise as a result of an operational deficiency, or as a result of noncompliance with applicable regulatory standards. Included in the legal and regulatory issues with which the Company must comply are a number of recently imposed rules resulting from the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
The Company operates in many markets and places reliance on the ability of its employees and systems to properly process a high number of transactions. In the event of a breakdown in the internal control systems, improper operation of systems or improper employee actions, the Company could suffer financial loss, face regulatory action and suffer damage to its reputation. In order to address this risk, management maintains a system of internal controls with the objective of providing proper transaction authorization and execution, safeguarding of assets from misuse or theft, and ensuring the reliability of financial and other data.
The Company maintains systems of controls that provide management with timely and accurate information about the Company’s operations. These systems have been designed to manage operational risk at appropriate levels given the Company’s financial strength, the environment in which it operates, and considering factors such as competition and regulation. The Company has also established procedures that are designed to ensure that policies relating to conduct, ethics and business practices are followed on a uniform basis. In certain cases, the Company has experienced losses from operational risk. Such losses have included the effects of operational errors that the Company has discovered and included as expense in the statement of income. While there can be no assurance that the Company will not suffer such losses in the future, management continually monitors and works to improve its internal controls, systems and corporate-wide processes and procedures.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officers to make certain certifications with respect to this report and to the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. The Company has a Code of Ethics that expresses the values that drive employee behavior and maintains the Company’s commitment to the highest standards of ethics.
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Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “Disclosure Controls and Procedures” (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by the report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective for recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, within the time period specified in the Exchange Act rules and forms. Disclosure Controls and Procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files and submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
While the Company believes that its existing disclosure controls and procedures have been effective to accomplish the Company’s objectives, the Company intends to continue to examine, refine, and formalize its disclosure controls and procedures and to monitor ongoing developments in this area.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period to which this report relates that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are named defendants in various lawsuits and counter-claims. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, none of these lawsuits are expected to have a materially adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
There were no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in response to Item 1A to Part 1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act) of our common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
ISSUER PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period | (a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased | (b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) | (c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |||||
January 1-January 31, 2008 | 15,633 | $ | 37.52 | 15,633 | 1,146,642 | ||||
February 1-February 29, 2008 | 30,798 | 39.97 | 30,798 | 1,115,844 | |||||
March 1-March 31, 2008 | 438,633 | 38.25 | 438,633 | 677,211 | |||||
Total | 485,064 | $ | 38.33 | 485,064 | 677,211 | ||||
On April 24, 2007 the Company announced a plan to repurchase up to two million shares of common stock. This plan terminated on April 24, 2008. The Company has not made any repurchases other than through this plan. All open market share purchases under the share repurchase plans are intended to be within the scope of Rule 10b-18 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Rule 10b-18 provides a safe harbor for purchases in a given day if the Company satisfies the manner, timing and volume conditions of the rule when purchasing its own common shares. On April 22, 2008 the Company announced a plan to repurchase up to two million shares of common stock. This plan will terminate on April 22, 2009.
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None.
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS |
None
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
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ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
a) The following exhibits are filed herewith:
i. | 3.1 Articles of Incorporation restated as of April 25, 2006 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 and filed with the Commission on May 9, 2006. | |
ii. | 3.2 Bylaws, restated as of April 22, 2008 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.(ii).2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 22, 2008, and filed with the Commission on April 23, 2008. | |
iii. | 4 Description of the Registrant’s common stock in Amendment No. 1 on Form 8, incorporated by reference to its General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10 dated March 5, 1993. | |
iv. | 10.1 Employment termination agreement between the Company and James C. Thompson dated January 10, 2008. | |
v. | 31.1 CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. | |
vi. | 31.2 CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. | |
vii. | 32.1 CEO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. | |
viii. | 32.2 CFO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION |
/s/ Brian J. Walker |
Brian J. Walker |
Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller |
(Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) |
Date: May 8, 2008
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