Certain of the statements included in this ‘‘Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations’’ as well as elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (‘‘Reform Act’’). These statements are based on the Company’s current expectations and are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. In accordance with the Safe Harbor provisions of the Reform Act, the Company has identified important factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such statements. The assumptions, uncertainties and risks include the pace of growth of student enrollment, our continued compliance with Title IV of the Higher Education Act, and the regulations thereunder, as well as regional accreditation standards and state and regional regulatory requirements, competitive factors, risks associated with the opening of new campuses, risks associated with the offering of new educational programs and adapting to other changes, risks associated with the acquisition of existing educational institutions, risks relating to the timing of regulatory approvals, our ability to continue to implement our growth strategy, and general economic and market conditions. Further information about these and other relevant risks and uncertainties may be found in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward looking statements.
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company generated $67.1 million in revenue, an increase of 19% compared to the same period in 2005, as a result of average enrollment growth of 16% and a 5% tuition increase at the beginning of 2006. Income from operations was $25.0 million for the first quarter of 2006, an increase of 11% compared to the same period in 2005. In 2006, the Company began recording stock-based compensation expense which amounted to $1.3 million before tax. Net income was $16.0 million, an increase of 13% in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the same period in 2005. Diluted earnings per share was $1.10 in the first quarter of 2006 compared to $0.94 in the same period in 2005. Stock-based compensation reduced diluted earnings per share by $0.05 in the first quarter of 2006.
Table of ContentsInstruction and educational support expenses. Instruction and educational support expenses increased $3.5 million, or 19%, from $18.5 million in the first quarter of 2005 to $22.0 million in the first quarter of 2006. This increase was principally due to direct costs necessary to support the increase in student enrollments, including faculty compensation, related academic staff salaries, and campus facility costs, which increased $1.3 million, $0.7 million, and $0.8 million, respectively. The increase is also partly attributable to $0.2 million of stock-based compensation expense which the Company began recording in 2006. Instruction and educational support expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased slightly to 32.8% in the first quarter of 2006 from 32.9% in the first quarter of 2005.
Selling and promotion expenses. Selling and promotion expenses increased $2.0 million, or 23%, from $8.7 million in the first quarter of 2005 to $10.7 million in the first quarter of 2006. This increase was principally due to the direct costs required to generate leads for enrollment growth, the addition of admissions personnel, particularly at new campuses and at Strayer University Online, and stock-based compensation expense which the Company began recording in 2006. Selling and promotion expenses as a percentage of revenues increased from 15.4% in the first quarter of 2005 to 15.9% in the first quarter of 2006, which was largely attributable to both marketing costs and staffing costs growing faster than tuition revenue.
General and administration expenses. General and administration expenses increased $2.9 million, or 44%, from $6.5 million in the first quarter of 2005 to $9.4 million in the first quarter of 2006. This increase was principally due to increased employee compensation and related expenses and higher bad debt expense, which increased $1.0 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The increase is also partly attributable to $1.0 million of stock-based compensation expense which the Company began recording in 2006. General and administration expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 14.0% in the first quarter of 2006 from 11.7% in the first quarter of 2005 primarily due to the above factors.
Income from operations. Income from operations increased $2.5 million, or 11%, from $22.5 million in the first quarter of 2005 to $25.0 million in the first quarter of 2006 due to the aforementioned factors. Income from operations includes $1.3 million in stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Investment and other income. Investment and other income increased $0.4 million, or 57%, from $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2005 to $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2006. The increase was mostly attributable to an increase in investment yields and a higher average cash balance.
Provision for income taxes. Income tax expense increased $1.0 million, or 11%, from $9.0 million in the first quarter of 2005 to $10.0 million in the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to the increase in income before taxes attributable to the factors discussed above. The Company’s effective tax rate was 38.5% for the first quarter of 2006 compared to 39.0% for the first quarter of 2005, resulting primarily from investments in tax-exempt securities.
Net income. Net income increased $1.9 million, or 13%, from $14.1 million in the first quarter of 2005 to $16.0 million in the first quarter of 2006 because of the factors discussed above. Net income includes stock-based compensation expense of $0.8 million for the first quarter of 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At March 31, 2006, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $126.2 million compared to $119.8 million at December 31, 2005 and $135.5 million at March 31, 2005. Most of the Company’s excess cash is invested in tax-exempt money market funds and a diversified, short-term, investment grade, tax-exempt bond fund to minimize the Company’s principal risk and to benefit from the tax efficiency of the funds’ underlying securities. At March 31, 2006, the Company had a total of $75.5 million invested in the short-term tax-exempt bond fund, having purchased an additional $30.0 million in the first quarter of 2006. At March 31, 2006, the 406 issues in this fund had an average credit rating of Aa1, an average maturity of 1.1 years and an average duration of 1.0 years, as well as an average yield to maturity of 3.5%. The Company had no debt as of December 31, 2005 or March 31, 2006.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, the Company generated $24.9 million net cash from operating activities compared to $19.3 million for the same period in 2005. Capital expenditures were $3.3 million
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Table of Contentsfor the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $1.6 million for the same period in 2005. This increase was primarily attributable to the opening of the two new campuses in the 2006 winter term compared to no new campuses opened in the 2005 winter term. For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, the Company paid $3.6 million in cash dividends to its common stockholders. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company spent $14.0 million for the repurchase of 143,800 shares of common stock at an average price of $97.16 per share as part of a previously announced common stock repurchase authorization. The Company’s remaining authorization for common stock repurchases was $18.0 million at March 31, 2006.
In the first quarter of 2006, bad debt expense as a percentage of revenue was 2.5% compared to 2.2% for the same period in 2005. Days sales outstanding, adjusted to exclude tuition receivable related to future quarters, was 10 days at the end of the first quarter of 2006, compared to nine days in the same period in 2005.
Currently, the Company invests its cash in bank overnight deposits, money market funds and a short-term tax-exempt bond fund. In addition, the Company has available two $10.0 million credit facilities from two banks. There have been no borrowings by the Company under these credit facilities. The Company believes that existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, cash generated from operating activities, and if necessary, cash borrowed under the credit facilities, will be sufficient to meet the Company’s requirements for at least the next 12 months.
The table below sets forth our contractual commitments associated with operating leases as of March 31, 2006. Although they have historically been paid by the Company, common stock dividend payments are not a contractual commitment and, therefore, have been excluded from this table.
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| | Payments due by period (in thousands) |
| | Total | | Within 1 Year | | 2-3 Years | | 4-5 Years | | After 5 Years |
Operating leases | | $ | 95,704 | | | $ | 11,974 | | | $ | 24,143 | | | $ | 23,320 | | | $ | 36,267 | |
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New Campuses
The Company opened two new campuses in Pittsburgh, Pa. for the 2006 spring term. The Company will open two more new campuses for the 2006 summer term – one in Virginia Beach, Va., its third campus in the greater Norfolk area, and the other in Atlanta, Ga., its fourth campus in that metropolitan area. These new campuses will increase the total number of Strayer University campuses to 41. With two new campuses expected to open for the 2006 fall term, the Company is on track to open eight new campuses in 2006.
Business Outlook
Based on enrollment growth for the 2006 spring term and the planned investments in opening new campuses, the Company estimates in the second quarter of 2006 diluted EPS will be in the range of $0.93-$0.95, or $1.02-$1.04 excluding approximately $0.09 per share after tax of stock-based compensation expense as a result of adopting FAS 123(R). The Company estimates that it will incur stock-based compensation expense of approximately $0.36 per share after tax for the full year 2006.
ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is subject to the impact of interest rate changes and may be subject to changes in the market values of its future investments. The Company invests its excess cash in bank overnight deposits, money market funds and a short-term tax-exempt bond fund. The Company has not used derivative financial instruments in its investment portfolio.
Earnings from investments in bank overnight deposits, money market mutual funds, and short-term tax-exempt bond funds may be adversely affected in the future should interest rates change. The Company’s future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates or the Company may suffer losses in principal if forced to sell securities that have declined in market value due
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Table of Contentsto changes in interest rates. As of March 31, 2006, a 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on the Company’s future earnings, fair values, or cash flows related to investments in cash equivalents or interest earning marketable securities.
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
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a) | Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2006. Based upon such review, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company has in place, as of March 31, 2006, effective controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company (including consolidated subsidiaries) in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
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b) | Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. |
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Table of ContentsPART II — OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
None
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously described in Part I, Item 1A included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
As announced on November 3, 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors initially authorized the Company to repurchase up to an aggregate of $15 million in value of common stock through December 31, 2004 in open market purchases from time to time at the discretion of the Company’s management, depending on market conditions and other corporate considerations. The authorization was increased by an additional $25 million in May 2004, an additional $25 million in October 2004, an additional $25 million in July 2005, and an additional $20 million in October 2005. A total of $110 million has been authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors for share repurchases through December 31, 2006.
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company used $14 million to repurchase shares of common stock under its repurchase program. The Company’s remaining authorization for common stock repurchases was $18 million at March 31, 2006. A summary of the Company’s share repurchases during the quarter is set forth below:
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| | Total number of shares purchased | | Average price paid per share | | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs | | Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs ($ mil) |
Beginning Balance (at 12/31/05) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 32.0 | |
January | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
February | | | 51,822 | | | $ | 97.82 | | | | 51,822 | | | | (5.1 | ) |
March | | | 91,978 | | | $ | 96.79 | | | | 91,978 | | | | (8.9 | ) |
Total (at 3/31/06) | | | 143,800 | | | $ | 97.16 | | | | 143,800 | | | $ | 18.0 | |
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Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
None
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Item 4. | Submission of Matter to a Vote of Security Holders. |
None
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Item 5. | Other Information. |
None
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Item 6. | Exhibits. |
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31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. |
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31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. |
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32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Table of ContentsSIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.
By: /s/ Mark C. Brown
Mark C. Brown
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: May 8, 2006
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Table of ContentsExhibit Index
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Exhibit | | Description |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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