In the first quarter of 2007, the Company generated $80.2 million in revenue, an increase of 20% compared to the same period in 2006, as a result of average enrollment growth of 16% and a 5% tuition increase at the beginning of 2007. Income from operations was $28.9 million for the first quarter of 2007, an increase of 16% compared to the same period in 2006. Net income was $18.8 million, an increase of 18% in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Diluted earnings per share was $1.30 in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $1.10 in the same period in 2006, an increase of 18%.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Enrollment. Enrollment at Strayer University for the 2007 winter term, which began January 8, 2007 and ended March 26, 2007, increased 16% to 32,150 students compared to 27,621 for the same term in 2006. Across the Strayer University campus network, new student enrollments increased 20% and continuing student enrollments increased 16%. Out of Area Online enrollments increased 26%, while students taking 100% of their classes at Strayer University Online (including campus based students) increased 20%. The total number of students taking any courses online (including students at brick and mortar campuses taking at least one online course) in the 2007 winter term increased to 22,591.
Revenues. Revenues increased 20% from $67.1 million in the first quarter of 2006 to $80.2 million in the first quarter of 2007 principally due to a 16% increase in enrollment and a 5% tuition increase in 2007.
Instruction and educational support expenses. Instruction and educational support expenses increased $4.2 million, or 19%, from $22.0 million in the first quarter of 2006 to $26.2 million in the first quarter of 2007. This increase was principally due to direct costs necessary to support the increase in student enrollments, including faculty compensation, related academic staff salaries, and campus facility costs, which increased $1.7 million, $1.1 million, and $0.9 million, respectively. Instruction and educational support expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased slightly to 32.7% in the first quarter of 2007 from 32.8% in the first quarter of 2006.
Selling and promotion expenses. Selling and promotion expenses increased $2.2 million, or 21%, from $10.7 million in the first quarter of 2006 to $12.9 million in the first quarter of 2007. This increase was principally due to the direct costs required to build the Strayer University brand and attract prospective students, and the addition of admissions personnel, particularly at new campuses. Selling and promotion expenses as a percentage of revenues increased slightly from 15.9% in the first quarter of 2006 to 16.1% in the first quarter of 2007, which was largely attributable to both marketing costs and staffing costs growing slightly faster than tuition revenue.
General and administration expenses. General and administration expenses increased $2.7 million, or 29%, from $9.4 million in the first quarter of 2006 to $12.1 million in the first quarter of 2007. This increase was principally due to increased employee compensation and related expenses, higher stock-based compensation, and higher bad debt expense, which increased $0.8 million, $1.2 million, and $0.4 million, respectively. General and administration expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 15.1% in the first quarter of 2007 from 14.0% in the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to the above factors.
Income from operations. Income from operations increased $3.9 million, or 16%, from $25.0 million in the first quarter of 2006 to $28.9 million in the first quarter of 2007, due to the aforementioned factors.
Investment and other income. Investment and other income increased $0.4 million, or 40%, from $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2006 to $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2007. The increase was mostly attributable to an increase in investment yields and a higher average cash balance.
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Provision for income taxes. Income tax expense increased $1.5 million, or 15%, from $10.0 million in the first quarter of 2006 to $11.5 million in the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to the increase in income before taxes attributable to the factors discussed above. The Company’s effective tax rate decreased to 38.0% for the first quarter of 2007 compared to 38.5% for the first quarter of 2006, resulting primarily from higher income from investments in tax-exempt securities.
Net income. Net income increased $2.8 million, or 18%, from $16.0 million in the first quarter of 2006 to $18.8 million in the first quarter of 2007, because of the factors discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At March 31, 2007, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $151.4 million compared to $128.4 million at December 31, 2006 and $126.2 million at March 31, 2006. Most of the Company’s excess cash is invested in tax-exempt money market funds and a diversified, short-term, investment grade, tax-exempt bond fund to minimize the Company’s principal risk and to benefit from the tax efficiency of the funds’ underlying securities. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had a total of $75.8 million invested in the short-term tax-exempt bond fund. At March 31, 2007, the 414 issues in this fund had an average credit rating of AA, an average maturity and an average duration of 1.2 years, as well as an average yield to maturity of 3.7%. The Company had no debt as of December 31, 2006 or March 31, 2007.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company reported $19.4 million net cash from operating activities compared to $24.9 million for the same period in 2006. Net cash provided by operating activities on the March 31, 2006 and 2007 condensed consolidated statements of cash flows includes, in accordance with FAS 123(R), a reclassification of a tax benefit from stock options exercised during the quarter of $1.0 million and $9.1 million, respectively. However, the favorable cash flow effect of this tax benefit is not realized until the second quarter of each respective year, when the Company makes estimated tax payments for those years. Capital expenditures were $3.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 compared to $3.3 million for the same period in 2006. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Company paid $4.6 million in cash dividends to its common stockholders and received $10.9 million upon the exercise of 284,300 stock options. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company spent $8.0 million to repurchase 68,000 shares of common stock at an average price of $117.41 per share as part of a previously announced common stock repurchase authorization. The Company’s remaining authorization for common stock repurchases was $24.0 million at March 31, 2007.
In the first quarter of 2007, bad debt expense as a percentage of revenues was 2.6% compared to 2.5% for the same period in 2006. Days sales outstanding, adjusted to exclude tuition receivable related to future quarters, was 12 days at the end of the first quarter of 2007, compared to 10 days in the same period in 2006.
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Currently, the Company invests its cash in bank overnight deposits, money market funds and a short-term tax-exempt bond fund. In addition, the Company has available two $10.0 million credit facilities from two banks. There have been no borrowings by the Company under these credit facilities. The Company believes that existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, cash generated from operating activities, and if necessary, cash borrowed under the credit facilities, will be sufficient to meet the Company’s requirements for at least the next 12 months.
New Campus Openings / New State Approvals
Strayer University opened two new campuses in the Orlando, Florida market for the spring academic term. Also, Strayer University has been approved to open campuses in New Jersey by the New Jersey Commission on Higher Education. During the second half of 2007, pending final regulatory approvals, Strayer University intends to open two campuses in New Jersey, one campus in Knoxville, Tennessee and one campus in Atlanta, Georgia (its fifth in that market). These four campuses, together with the two Kentucky campuses and two Florida campuses opened earlier this year, will complete the Company’s planned eight campus openings in 2007.
Business Outlook
Based on enrollment growth for the 2007 spring term, the Company estimates in the second quarter of 2007 diluted EPS will be in the range of $1.13-$1.14. The Company estimates that it will incur stock-based compensation expense of approximately $0.11 per share after tax in the second quarter of 2007, which is included in the Company’s diluted EPS estimate.
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ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is subject to the impact of interest rate changes and may be subject to changes in the market values of its future investments. The Company invests its excess cash in bank overnight deposits, money market funds and a short-term tax-exempt bond fund. The Company has not used derivative financial instruments in its investment portfolio.
Earnings from investments in bank overnight deposits, money market mutual funds, and short-term tax-exempt bond funds may be adversely affected in the future should interest rates change. The Company’s future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates or the Company may suffer losses in principal if forced to sell securities that have declined in market value due to changes in interest rates. As of March 31, 2007, a 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on the Company’s future earnings, fair values, or cash flows related to investments in cash equivalents or interest earning marketable securities.
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
a) | Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2007. Based upon such review, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company has in place, as of March 31, 2007, effective controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company (including consolidated subsidiaries) in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
b) | Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. |
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
None
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously described in Part I, Item 1A included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company used $8.0 million to repurchase shares of common stock under its repurchase program.(1) The Company’s remaining authorization for common stock repurchases was approximately $24 million at March 31, 2007 for use during the remainder of 2007. A summary of the Company’s share repurchases during the quarter is set forth below:
| | Total number of shares purchased | | Average price paid per share | | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs | | Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs ($ mil) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Beginning Balance (at 12/31/06) | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 32.0 | |
January | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
February | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
March | | | 68,000 | | $ | 117.41 | | | 68,000 | | | (8.0 | ) |
Total (at 3/31/07) | | | 68,000 | | $ | 117.41 | | | 68,000 | | $ | 24.0 | |
(1) | The Company’s repurchase program was announced on November 3, 2003 for repurchases up to anaggregate amount of $15 million in value of common stock through December 31, 2004. The Board ofDirectors amended the program on various dates increasing the amount authorized and extending theexpiration date. Since inception, the Board of Directors has authorized up to an aggregate amount of$145 million in value of common stock repurchases. |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
None
Item 4. | Submission of Matter to a Vote of Security Holders. |
None
Item 5. | Other Information. |
None
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31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
| STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Mark C. Brown |
|
Mark C. Brown Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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Exhibit Index
Exhibit | | Description |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. |
| | |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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